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BENEFITS OF USING MANIPULATIVES IN THE CLASSROOM
F.Arancha Martín Quilis
Manipulatives
INTRODUCTION
If We, as human
beings, have got
five senses…
Manipulatives
INTRODUCTION
Why teachersfocus theirteaching on visualand auditorymaterials mostof the time?
Manipulatives
JUSTIFICATION
Children
need to
feel their
learning
Manipulatives
JUSTIFICATION
More
effective
teaching
process
Manipulatives
Manipulatives
JUSTIFICATION
Manipulatives
decrease
anxiety.
Manipulatives
OBJECTIVES
Evidence thebenefits whileteachingany subjectdelivered inEnglish
Manipulatives
OBJECTIVES
Learn about different manipulatives.
Manipulatives
Innovate
and
create new ones
OBJECTIVES
Demonstrate that students’
engagement increases when
manipulatives are used in class.
Manipulatives
OBJECTIVES
Prove that
ADD/ADHD
students’
learning
involvement
increases
Manipulatives
OBJECTIVES
Probe the
benefits
on kinethestic
and tactilelearners.
Manipulatives
OBJECTIVES
Confirm the
relationship
between
gamification in
class and
manipulatives.
Manipulatives
THEORETICAL RESEARCH
Manipulatives, in an educational
context, are physical tools of teaching,
which engage students visually and
physically with objects such as blocks,
puzzles, markers, coins or any kind of
material they can move, touch and feel.
DE
FIN
ITIO
NManipulatives
THEORETICAL RESEARCH
CONSTRUCT OUR KNOWLEDGE
Through
THINGS
EXPERIENCING
Reflecting
CO
NS
TR
UC
TIV
ISM
Manipulatives
THEORETICAL RESEARCH
Manipulatives should bemulti-sensory so toaccommodate differentchildren's learning styles .
Montessori
MO
NT
ES
SO
RI
Manipulatives
THEORETICAL RESEARCH
Learning through
L2 needs scaffolding
mechanisms such as
realia and MANIPULATIVES
CL
ILManipulatives
METHODOLOGICAL RESEARCH
CR
EA
TIO
N O
F M
AN
IPU
LA
TIV
ES
Put into practice 3 new manipulatives
Level: 5th and 6th grade
School: C.E.I.P. Valderrey
Subjects: Natural Science and English Language
Manipulatives
METHODOLOGICAL RESEARCH
MA
NIP
UL
AT
IVE
1
Activity: Word Hunt
Level: 5th and 6th grade
Subject: Art and Crafts and Natural Science
WORD SPYGLASS
Digestive System
Manipulatives
METHODOLOGICAL RESEARCH
MA
NIP
UL
AT
IVE
1 Children can
make their own spyglass in class
http://creatingmanipulatives.blogspot.com.es/2014/04/word-spyglass.html
Manipulatives
METHODOLOGICAL RESEARCH
MA
NIP
UL
AT
IVE
1
Objective: L2 vocabulary acquisition
STEP 1: Searching for words through the walls.
Manipulatives
METHODOLOGICAL RESEARCH
MA
NIP
UL
AT
IVE
1
STEP 3. Looking up in the dictionary
STEP 2. Fill up a crossword
Manipulatives
METHODOLOGICAL RESEARCH
MA
NIP
UL
AT
IVE
1
Step 4
PEERassessment
Manipulatives
METHODOLOGICAL RESEARCH
MA
NIP
UL
AT
IVE
1 PEER
Assessment+
Observation template
Manipulatives
METHODOLOGICAL RESEARCH
MA
NIP
UL
AT
IVE
1 CONCLUSIONS:
> gamification+
> Involvement+
> Acquisition
Manipulatives
METHODOLOGICAL RESEARCH
MA
NIP
UL
AT
IVE
2
Activity: Future tense
Level: 6th grade
Subject: English Language
WILL T-SHIRT
Grammar Structures
Manipulatives
METHODOLOGICAL RESEARCH
MA
NIP
UL
AT
IVE
2 The teacher
makes this manipulative easily
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EuUER8P05X0
Manipulatives
METHODOLOGICAL RESEARCH
MA
NIP
UL
AT
IVE
2
Objective: Future Structure understanding
STEP 1: Select 1 student who wears the T-shirt
Manipulatives
METHODOLOGICAL RESEARCH
MA
NIP
UL
AT
IVE
2
STEP 3. Students build the sentence in English
STEP 2. Write a future sentence in Spanish
Manipulatives
METHODOLOGICAL RESEARCH
MA
NIP
UL
AT
IVE
2
Step 4: Transform into negative and interrogative form
Manipulatives
METHODOLOGICAL RESEARCH
MA
NIP
UL
AT
IVE
2
ASSESSMENT:Observation
template
Manipulatives
METHODOLOGICAL RESEARCH
MA
NIP
UL
AT
IVE
2 CONCLUSIONS:
Common Objective+
< Competitive+
>Participation
Manipulatives
METHODOLOGICAL RESEARCH
MA
NIP
UL
AT
IVE
3
Activity: Irregular verbs
Level: 6
th grade
Subject: English Language
ARTICULATED BOXES
Manipulatives
METHODOLOGICAL RESEARCH
MA
NIP
UL
AT
IVE
3 Students make
this manipulative
easily in English Class.
http://creatingmanipulatives.blogspot.com.es/2014/04/articulation-boxes.html
Manipulatives
METHODOLOGICAL RESEARCH
MA
NIP
UL
AT
IVE
3
Objective: Irregular Verbs acquisition
STEP 1: Create our Verbs’ box
Manipulatives
METHODOLOGICAL RESEARCH
MA
NIP
UL
AT
IVE
3
STEP 3. Foster games among students
STEP 2. Use it anytime and anywhere
Manipulatives
METHODOLOGICAL RESEARCH
MA
NIP
UL
AT
IVE
3
ASSESSMENT:Observation
template + test
Manipulatives
METHODOLOGICAL RESEARCH
MA
NIP
UL
AT
IVE
3 Transform a
tedious activity into a challenging one.
+Students
interaction
CONCLUSIONS
Manipulatives
METHODOLOGICAL RESEARCH
FR
AM
EW
OR
K
Research based on field notes (observation) + Students’ and teachers’ surveys.
Manipulatives
METHODOLOGICAL RESEARCH
CO
NC
LU
SIO
NS
THE RESEARCH CONFIRMS
THE HYPOTHESIS
Manipulatives
METHODOLOGICAL RESEARCH
ST
UD
EN
TS
’ SU
RV
EY
100% OF THE SAMPLE THINKS
THAT THESE MANIPULATIVES
> GAMIFICATION
> MOTIVATION
> USE OF L2
> UNDERSTANDING
Manipulatives
METHODOLOGICAL RESEARCH
BELIEVE MANIPULATIVES
ARE USEFUL BUT…
LACK OF TIME
LACK OF IDEAS
TE
AC
HE
RS
’ SU
RV
EY
1
2
Manipulatives
INNOVATION AND CONTRIBUTION
INN
OV
AT
ION
Creatingmanipulatives.blogspot.com.es
CREATION OF AN EDUCATIONAL BLOG
Manipulatives
INNOVATION AND CONTRIBUTION
INN
OV
AT
ION
Suggests different activities and materials
Shows how to create new materials
Fosters the use of manipulatives in class
Virtual teaching community environment
Manipulatives
METHODOLOGICAL RESEARCH
INN
OV
AT
ION Keep on creating
new manipulatives and
uploading the tutorials to the blog
SHARING
Manipulatives
METHODOLOGICAL RESEARCH
INN
OV
AT
ION
LET’S SEE THIS VIDEO TUTORIAL
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sJ5dVRjh7t0
Manipulatives
Manipulat ives