FORM (HAVE /HAS + PAST PARTICIPLE)

AFFIRMATIVE / NEGATIVE

I

YOU HAVEN’T

HE

SHE HASN’T PLAYEDIT

WE HAVEN’T

THEY

INTERROGATIVE

HAVE you PLAYED football…?

HAS she workED a lot this week?

USE

Action that stopped

recently.6

E.g :She has cooked dinner

Actions or activities

that began in the past

and still continue in the

present.

E.g: I have lived in Bilbao

since I was born.

Actions and

experiences in the past

but NOT referring to a

specific time.

E.g : Simon hasn’t had

breakfast.

SIGNAL WORDS

Already, just, never, ev

er, yet, so

far, for, since…