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04/01/55
1
Unit 4: The market place
•much / many
• some / any
•a few / a little / a lot of
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Noun (ค ำนำม)
Which words are nouns?
พเคน
กะป
เปรยว
แฟน
จบ กำรตลำด
นำงฟำ
หวใจ
ฝน
ขเหร
เรยน
กำรศกษำ
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an ant/ one ant
ค ำนำม noun
นบไมได uncountable
นบไดcountable
เอกพจน singular
พหพจน plural
เอกพจน singular
three ants
milk
สสำร จบตองไมได
คอ ค ำทใชเรยกชอแทน คน สตว สงของ และทกอยำง เชน โตะ นก กรงเทพฯ ควำมรก
1. เอกพจน (singular) I like a banana.
2. พหพจน (plural) I like bananas.
We can say “one banana”, “two bananas”, etc
นำมนบได (countable Noun) คอนำมทสำมำรถนบได มรปเอกพจนและพหพจน
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กำรท ำค ำนำมนบไดจำกเอกพจนเปนพหพจน ปกตเตม s ทำยค ำ เชน stamp-stamps ลงทำยดวย s, sh, ch, x เตม es เชน class-classes ลงทำยดวย f, fe เปลยนเปน v แลวเตม es เชน life-lives (ยกเวนบำงค ำ เชน belief, roof, etc.) ลงทำยดวย พยญชนะ+y เปลยน y เปน i แลวเตม es เชน baby-babies บำงค ำเปลยนรป เชน child-children, man-men, woman-women
Write the plurals
1 apple
2 boss
3 box
4 cat
5 country
6 key
7 life
8 copy
9 toy
10 wish
11 table
12 city
13 woman
14 lady
15 child
16 glass
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Write the plurals
1 apple
2 boss
3 box
4 cat
5 country
6 key
7 life
8 copy
9 toy
10 wish
11 table
12 city
13 woman
14 lady
15 child
16 glass
Countable nouns (นำมนบได) แบงเปนเอกพจน (สงดยว) และพหพจน (หลำยสง)
Singular เอกพจน Plural พหพจน
1. หนงสอหนงเลม
2. แอปเปลหนงผล
3. เดกผหญงหนงคน
4. ผหญงหนงคน
5. นำฬกำขอมอหนงเรอน
1. หนงสอสบหกเลม
2. แอปเปลหลำยผล
3. เดกผหญงสองคน
4. ผหญงสำมคน
5. นำฬกำขอมอสเรอน
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นำมนบไมได (Uncountable Noun) คอนำมทไมสำมำรถนบไดและมรปเอกพจนเทำนน water milk ice
snow paper wood
rice coffee salt oil money bread
I eat rice everyday. Rice is life. We cannot say “one rice”, “two rices”, etc.
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Write C (countable) or U (uncountable) and translate them into English.
......... 1. เงน ทอมมเงนไหม ......... 2. รถ รถของฉนคนใหญ รถหลายคนของคณคนเลก ......... 3. น าชา แมรดมน าชา ......... 4. กลอง ฉนมกลองหนงใบ กลองสองใบมสแดง
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Fill the correct answers in the blank.
1. Our …........................... play a lot of football. (child)
2. I've got so much .…………...……. to do. (work)
3. That ……….…………... doesn’t play the piano. (student)
4. Big …………...….. are always dirty. (city)
5. That two …………... want to talk to you. (man)
6. My …………….………….. is very easy. (homework)
7. His ……..……………... cost too much. (watch)
8. This …………..... runs at weekend. (bus)
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ใชกบนำมนบได (พหพจน) และนำมนบไมได
ใชกบประโยคบอกเลำ, รองขอ, น ำเสนอ 1. I want some sugar. บอกเลำ 2. Can I have some oranges? รองขอ 3. Would you like some apples? น ำเสนอ ใชกบประโยคค ำถำมและปฎเสธ 1. I didn’t buy any apples. ปฎเสธ 2. Is there any sugar in this tea? ค ำถำม
Some and Any (บำง, จ ำนวนหนง)
1. Have you got ________ brothers or sisters?
2. We don’t need ________ olive oil.
3. Here are ___________ letters for you.
4. I need ___________ money.
5. Is there ________ petrol in the car?
Complete the sentences with some or any
some Any
บอกเลำ, รองขอและน ำเสนอ ค ำถำมและปฎเสธ
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Choose the correct word.
1. Can I have (any / some) milk, please?
2. Do they have (any / some) sandwiches?
3. There are (any / some) oranges.
4. Would you like (any / some) coffee?
5. Are there (any / some) biscuits?
ใชกบนำมนบไมได • How much money do you have? • There isn’t much milk.
ใชกบนำมนบได (พหพจน) • How many girls were at the party? • I didn’t take many photos on holiday.
ใชกบนำมนบได (พหพจน) และ นบไมได
Much, Many and a lot of (มำก)
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1. Have you got ________ homework?
2. We don’t need ________ eggs.
Just half a dozen.
3. Is there ________ traffic in your town?
4. There aren’t ________ students in my class?
5. How ________ people live in your house?
Much Many
ใชกบนำมนบไมได (เอกพจน) ใชกบนำมนบได (พหพจน)
Complete the sentences with much or many
1. ฉนเหนหมามากในสวน
2. หลอนมเงนมาก
3. ทอมดมนมมาก
4. เดกผหญงมากเรยนภาษาองกฤษ
5. มปากกามากอยบนโตะ
Much and Many
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ใชกบนำมนบไมได • We have a little money.
• There is a little water in this glass.
ใชกบนำมนบได (พหพจน) • She has a few friends.
• There are a few books in my bag.
a little and a few (นอย, จ ำนวนนอย)
1. I have _________ close friends. Two or three.
2. He has ___________ money. He’s a millionaire
3. “Do you take sugar in coffee?”
“Just __________. Half a spoonful.”
4. Have you got ____________ CDs? “Hundreds”.
5. I’ll be ready in ___________ minutes.
6. I’ve learnt a lot of Spanish but only ________
Russian.
Complete the sentences with a little, a few or a lot of
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นบได (พหพจน)
นบไมได
- many - a few
- much - a little
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some
any
every
no
thing
one/body
where
*nothing *no one
1. A: Did you meet __________nice at the party?
B: Yes. I met __________ who knows you!
2. A: Ouch! There’s ____________ in my eyes!
B: Let me look. No, I can’t see ___________.
3. A: Let’s go _____________ hot for our holidays.
B: Yes, but we can’t go ______________
that’s too expensive.
Complete the sentences with the correct word.
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4. A: I’m so unhappy. _______________ loves me.
B: I know __________ who loves you. Me
5. A: I’ve lost my glasses. I’ve looked
____________, but I can’t find them.
6. A: Did you buy _____________ at the shops?
B: No, ____________. I didn’t have any money.
7. I’m bored. I want ________________ interesting
to read, or _____________ interesting to talk
to, or _________________ interesting to go.
8. It was a great party. ___________ loved it.
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Markets around the world 1. What is the difference between a
shopping centre and a market?
2. Do you like to go shopping at a shopping
centre or a market? Why?
3. Is there a market where you live?
What can you buy there?
Can you bargain for things?
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What is the difference between
a shopping centre and a market?
A shopping centre is a modern,
covered buildings, full of different
shops. The shops are international
names and sell global brands.
A market is often open air and made
up of small stalls. They usually sell local products.
Do you like to go shopping at
a shopping center or a market? Why?
Is there a market where you live?
What can you buy there?
Can you bargain for things?
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Answer the questions.
• Where exactly is the market?
• What days and times is it open?
• What foods does it sell?
• What others does it sell?
• What is the name of the river that runs in and out of this town?
A perfect day in Provence
Where exactly is the market?
What days and times is it open?
A perfect day in Provence
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What foods does it sell?
What others does it sell?
What is the name of the river that
runs in and out of this town?
Answer the questions.
• Where exactly is the market?
• What days and times is it open?
• What products does it sell?
• What can we see in the center of Marrakech?
The souks of Marrakech
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Where exactly is the market?
What days and times is it open?
The souks of Marrakech
What products does it sell?
What can we see in the center of
Marrakech?