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Building a Balsa Bridge Prepared by: Barry Sparrow and Sal Ienco Civil/Construction Sault College

Prepared by: Barry Sparrow and Sal Ienco Civil/Construction Sault College

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  • Slide 1
  • Prepared by: Barry Sparrow and Sal Ienco Civil/Construction Sault College
  • Slide 2
  • You will need: Balsa wood Tape Cutting knife Clamps Books Math set Glue Cardboard Pins Sandpaper Pencil
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Cut accurately Take your time Be careful Total length to be 450mm Save your off cuts (scraps) Cutting Video
  • Slide 5
  • Cut both truss sides at the same time
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Use tape to hold parts in place Use white or carpenters glue Be sure to glue all contact faces
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Be neat Use a damp cloth or tissue to clean up Pins can hold parts temporarily Use scraps as spacers
  • Slide 10
  • Check the alignment Complete the truss gluing
  • Slide 11
  • Use more tape to hold parts in place Use books or similar weights to hold in place until glue has dried (1- 2 hours) Gluing Video
  • Slide 12
  • Remove books Cut away tape and remove carefully
  • Slide 13
  • Remove any pins and remaining tape Repeat process for side 2
  • Slide 14
  • Now the truss sides can be assembled Measure and cut the cross members Make sure bridge is minimum width (40 mm)
  • Slide 15
  • Glue top and bottom cross pieces in place Line up cross members with truss webbing
  • Slide 16
  • Use spacers or blocks to keep parts straight Sand and trim before gluing to ensure a good connection
  • Slide 17
  • Once the connections have glue applied the truss can be put in place Apply glue ready for the top cross members Use tape to keep cross members in place
  • Slide 18
  • Install top cross pieces Diagonal bracing installed later after glue had dried
  • Slide 19
  • Books keep everything in place until glue sets Spacers keep sides straight up (vertical) Let dry for 1-2 hours
  • Slide 20
  • Use clamps where needed to install final cross pieces
  • Slide 21
  • To deal with compression forces, extra material is added at each truss end
  • Slide 22
  • Adding gussets at bottom corners increases the connection strength
  • Slide 23
  • For this bridge, diagonal bracing material was made from thickness pieces, cut along the length
  • Slide 24
  • Cut and assemble thickness angled bracing These pieces are used on each end of the bridge to keep it from collapsing sideways Trim to size after they are in place and the glue has dried
  • Slide 25
  • Install bracing Note gusset added at top cross member
  • Slide 26
  • After glue dries, bracing can be trimmed and sanded
  • Slide 27
  • Diagonal X bracing is installed Cut to fit Use pins or tape to hold in place until glue dries
  • Slide 28
  • Install bracing on top as well as bottom of bridge Note extra gusset at support point
  • Slide 29
  • Bridge is complete Touch up lightly with sandpaper Its ready for testing Testing Video