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Preparation of a clinical trial with a-TIGIT antagonist antibody EOS-448, which demonstrates potent preclinical activity and safe toxicology profile
Thi Lien-Anh Nguyen1, Julia Cuende1, Lucile Garnero1, Virginie Rabolli1, Noemie Wald, Julie Preillon1, Catherine Hoofd1, Patricia Chevron1, Marjorie Mercier1, Olivier De Henau1,
Veronique Bodo1, Gregory Driessens1
1. iTeos Belgium SA, Gosselies, Belgium
1
Author Disclosure Information
• All authors are (or were former) employee of iTeos Therapeutics SA
2AACR-Abstract # 3720 - June 2020 – Do Not Post
Multiple Mechanisms of Action of EOS-448 to Restore Antitumor Immunity
AACR-Abstract # 3720 - June 2020 – Do Not Post
4
2
3
1 EOS-448 blocks TIGIT, increasing the availability of CD155/CD112 to bind to CD226 receptor, without competition. This blocks the activation of TIGIT’s immunosuppressive function and activates anti-tumor immune cells.
2 Tumor destruction can lead to cross presentation of antigens by Antigen Presenting Cells (APCs) to T cells and augmentation of the immune response.
T cells or NK cells
1Tumor
cell
EOS-448
CD155 CD226
TIGIT
FCɣR
Tregcell
NK cell
TUMOR ANTIGENS
Tumor-specificT cells
Macrophage
FCɣR
EOS-448TIGIT
3 Regulatory T cells (Tregs) inhibit the anti-tumor function of cytotoxic T cells. EOS-448 binds to TIGIT which is highly expressed on the surface of Tregsand stimulates NK cells and macrophages mediated cytotoxicity via FcɣRengagement.
4 NK and macrophage activation stimulates the release inflammatory cytokines that signal and activate other immune cells to further augmentthe anti-tumor response.
Dead tumor cells
Antigen-Presenting Cells (APCs)
T CELL ACTIVATION
ENHANCED IMMUNE RESPONSE
MECHANISM 1:EOS-448 blocks the TIGIT receptor, enhancing anti-tumor activity,and the death of tumor cells further augments the immune response.
MECHANISM 2:EOS-448 depletes immunosuppressive Treg cells, and EOS-448 stimulates cytokines to activate more immune cells.
T
T
NK
TNK
T
NK
T
3
Gastr
icLu
ngRe
nal
Pros
tate
Blad
der
Panc
reas
Uteru
s
Brea
st
Head
/neck
0
2
4
6
8
% C
D22
6+ a
rea n=307
Panc
reas
Pros
tate
Kidn
ey
Gastr
icCo
lon
Blad
derLu
ng
HNSC
C
Brea
st
Cervi
x0
20
40
60
80
100
% o
f CD
155h
igh
cells n=284
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
Log Inhibitor concentration (nM)
Me
an
Fluo
resc
enc
e In
tens
ity
CD
155
bin
din
g to
Jur
kat h
TIG
IT
EOS884448
Mereo
Genentech
Merck
BMS
Arcus
Log inhibitor concentration (nM)
Mea
n Fl
uore
scen
ce In
tens
ity
CD
155
bind
ing
to J
urka
t hTI
GIT
EOS-448 has a Competitive Profile with Potential for Benefit in a Broad Range of Cancer Indications
4
Expression of TIGIT mRNA in solid and heme cancers CD155 protein is highly expressed in solid tumors
CD226 protein is expressed on immune-infiltrating cells
AACR-Abstract # 3720 - June 2020 – Do Not Post
CD155 competition IL2 promoter activationSequences from :• Mereo = 313M32 from
US2016/0376365 A1• Genentech = 4.1D3 from
WO2017/053748 A2• BMS = 22G2 from
US2016/0176963 A1• Merck = Clone 31C6
from WO2016/028656vA1
• Arcus = TIG1 from WO2017/152088 A1
Members of TIGIT pathway are highly expressed in many cancer indications
Immunomodulatoryactivity of EOS-448:Potent competitive profile
Blood Cancers Solid Cancers
EOS-448MereoGenentechBMSMerckArcus
TIGIT is expressed in high proportion of circulating CD8+ & Treg cells in cancer patients, with highest density on Tregs TILs
EOS-448 shows preferred cytotoxicity on Tregs and TIGIT+ TILs are dysfunctional
Tregs, Particularly TILs, Express the Highest Level of TIGIT, Making Tregs a Preferred Target for Depletion by EOS-448
Highest number of TIGIT molecules on Treg from TME
Preferred Treg cytotoxicity of EOS-448
TIGIT
Rece
ptor
s / c
ell
Increased frequency of TIGIT+ T cells in cancer patients
TIGIT-expressing TILs are dysfunctional
AACR-Abstract # 3720 - June 2020 – Do Not Post5
CD3+CD4+ non-Treg cells Treg cells CD3+CD8+ T cells
0
50
100
150
% o
f TIG
IT p
ositi
ve c
ells
HD PBMCs (n=10)
Cancer pt PBMCs (n=12)
DTC TILs (n=12)
% T
IGIT
-Pos
itive
Cel
ls
HD PBMCs (n=10)Cancer pt PBMCs (n=12)DTC TILs (n=12)
TIG
IT M
olec
ules
/ C
ell
HD PBMCs (n=9)Cancer pt PBMCs (n=9)Cancer TILs (n=9)
% o
f spe
cific
lysi
s(o
n ga
ted
imm
une
popu
latio
n)
Fill level 1
CD4+ TIGIT+ CD8+ TIGIT+ CD4+ TIGIT+ CD8+ TIGIT-+++
+-
---
++-+
+--
-
+
+-
+
-
-
+-
IFN𝜸 IL-2 TNF𝜶
FcɣR Engagement is Critical for Anti-Tumor Activity of a-TIGIT Ab in CT26 Colon Cancer Model
Antitumor activity correlates with:• increased in IFNɣ CD4+ and CD8+ T cells
within TME• decreased proportion of Treg within TME• Long-term memory response
High FcɣR-engaging isotype in WT mice
High FcɣR-engaging isotype in FcɣR KO mice
Low FcɣR-engaging isotype in WT mice
High FcɣR-engaginga-TIGIT
Low FcɣR-engaging a-TIGIT
CtrlHigh FcɣR-engaginga-TIGIT
Low FcɣR-engaginga-TIGIT
Ctrl
6
EOS-448 demonstrates strong antitumor activity as single agent & in combination with anti-PD-1 Ab, that is fully dependent on FcɣR engagement
EOS-448 efficacy correlates with increased proportion of IFNɣ+ TILs and Treg depletion in the TME
AACR-Abstract # 3720 - June 2020 – Do Not Post
COMPLETE RESPONSE(7 out of 8 mice) M
edia
n Tu
mor
Vol
ume
(mm3 )
Time (days)Time (days)Time (days)
Med
ian
Tum
or V
olum
e (m
m3 )
Med
ian
Tum
or V
olum
e (m
m3 )
p
Clean GLP toxicity profile in cynomolgus ü Well tolerated at all tested dosesü No abnormalities during dosing phase and recovery examinationsü Classical IgG1 PK profile à NOAEL* =HNSTD° = 10mg/kg
Ongoing Phase 1/2 Trial & ongoing preparation of Phase 2 expansions
Cyno GLP Tox Shows Classical hIgG1 PK Profile for EOS-448 and Clean Safety Profile with NOAEL* at Highest Tested Dose (10mg/kg)
7
PK (after 1st dose)
Single AgentDose Escalationto Define RP2D
Advanced solid tumor patients (n=30) (NCT04335253):
• Multicenter, open label
• Flat dose infusion
• Mandatory pre- & on-treatment biopsy
Presenter: G. DriessensInfo: G. Driessens, iTeos Belgium SA, Gosselies, Belgium - [email protected]
*NOAEL = No Observed Adverse Effect Level
°HNSTD = highest non severely toxic dose
AACR-Abstract # 3720 - June 2020 – Do Not Post
0 50 100 150 200
0.1
1
10
100
1000
Timepoint (h)
EOS8
8444
8 (u
g/m
l)
LLOQ
10mg/kg
1mg/kg
0.1mg/kgEO
S-44
8 (u
g/m
l)
Timepoint (h)0 1 2 24 48 72 96 120 144 168 192
0
20
40
60
80
100
Time post 1st dosing (h)
% R
O o
n TI
GIT
+ CD8
b+
CD8 receptor occupancy Male individuals (Mean ± SEM)
Untreated (n=3)
0.1mg/ml (n=3)
1mg/kg (n=3)
10mg/kg (n=5)
% R
O o
n TI
GIT
+ CD
8b+
Time post 1st dosing (h)
Receptor occupancy assay (after 1st dose)
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