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Pregnancy and the Trimesters. First trimester. Conception – 4 weeks 8 weeks 12 weeks. Second trimester. 16 weeks 20 weeks 24 weeks. Third trimester. 28 weeks 32 weeks 36 - 38 weeks. First trimester Conception – 4 weeks. Less 1/10 inch long - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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PREGNANCY AND THE
TRIMESTERS
Conception – 4 weeks 8 weeks 12 weeks
FIRST TRIMESTER
SECOND TRIMESTER 16 weeks 20 weeks 24 weeks
THIRD TRIMESTER 28 weeks 32 weeks 36 - 38 weeks
FIRST TRIMESTERCONCEPTION – 4 WEEKS Less 1/10 inch long Beginning of spinal cord, nervous
system, heart, intestinal system and lungs
Amniotic Sac – clear fluid, in which the unborn baby floats and moves
FIRST TRIMESTER 8 WEEKS
Less than 1 inch Face forming – eyes, ears, mouth Arms and legs are moving Heartbeat detectable
FIRST TRIMESTER12 WEEKS 3 inches and weighs 1 oz Moving fingers and toes Finger prints Can smile, frown, swallow and urinate
SECOND TRIMESTER16 WEEKS 5 ½ inches long, 4 oz Strong heartbeat Thin skin Downy hair over body Fingernails and toe nails develop
SECOND TRIMESTER 20 WEEKS 10-12 inches Sucks thumb Hiccup Hair, eyelashes and eyebrows Rolls over fluid
SECOND TRIMESTER24 WEEKS 11-14 inches 1 ½ lbs Wrinkled skin Open eyes Strong grip
THIRD TRIMESTER 28 WEEKS 14-17 inches, 2 ½ - 3 lbs Adding body fat Very active
THIRD TRIMESTER 32 WEEKS 16 ½ - 18 inches, 4 – 5 lbs Sleep/awake Responds to sounds
THIRD TRIMESTER 36-28 WEEKS 19 inches 6lbs Skin less wrinkled Gaining immunities from mother
PERIOD OF PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT
Embryonic Period Occurs 2-8 weeks after conceptionRate increases of cell division, support
systems for the cells form, organs appear Germinal period
Takes place in first 2 weeks after conceptionCreation of zygote (fertilized egg), cell
division attachment of the zygote to the uterine wall
PERIOD OF PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT
Embryonic Period Occurs 2-8 weeks after conceptionRate increases of cell division, support systems
for the cells form, organs appearThe mass of cells attached to the uterine wall
forms three layers and is now called the embryo Endoderm – inner layer of cells will develop
into digestive and respiratory systems Ectoderm – outer layer of cells will become the
nervous systems and sensory receptors (ears, nose, eyes and skin)
Mesoderm – middle layer – will develop into the circulatory system, bones, muscle, excretory system and reproductive system
PERIOD OF PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT Fetal Period
2 months of conceptionLast for 7 monthsDevelopment is very dramatic