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Pre-Test/Post-Test Questions Regulatory and Coding Issues Valisa Saunders APRN, GNP-BC

Pre-Test/Post-Test Questions

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Pre-Test/Post-Test Questions. Regulatory and Coding Issues Valisa Saunders APRN, GNP-BC. What legislation first authorized Advanced Practice Nurses & Physician’s Assistants to do regulatory or “required visits” in SNFs?. A. OBRA 1987 B. BBA, 1997 C. MMA, 2003 D. Medicare 1965. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Pre-Test/Post-Test Questions

Pre-Test/Post-Test Questions

Regulatory and Coding Issues

Valisa Saunders APRN, GNP-BC

Page 2: Pre-Test/Post-Test Questions

What legislation first authorized Advanced Practice Nurses & Physician’s Assistants to do regulatory or

“required visits” in SNFs?

A. OBRA 1987

B. BBA, 1997

C. MMA, 2003

D. Medicare 1965

ANSWER: A; The Omnibus Reconciliation Act of 1987

Page 3: Pre-Test/Post-Test Questions

What legislation authorized direct reimbursement to APNs/PAs for

Medicare Part B services?

A. OBRA 1987

B. BBA, 1997

C. MMA, 2003

D. Medicare, 1965

ANSWER: B; Balanced Budget Act, 1997

Page 4: Pre-Test/Post-Test Questions

What legislation authorized NPs only, to act as “attending” for Hospice patients ?

A. OBRA 1987

B. BBA, 1997

C. MMA, 2003

D. Medicare, 1965

ANSWER: C; Medicare Modernization Act

Page 5: Pre-Test/Post-Test Questions

The Annual Nursing Facility Assessment was previously coded as a “Comprehensive Assessment” coded as a 99301. What

code is used now?

A. 99304 (“Initial”)

B. 99305

C. 99309

D. 99318

ANSWER: D; Requires Comprehensive History and Exam – low to moderate medical decision making (MDM)

Page 6: Pre-Test/Post-Test Questions

Which CPT set of codes would the APN (or MD) use for medically

necessary care visits?

A. 99304-99306

B. 99315-99318

C. 99307-99310

D. 99311-99313

E. None of these

ANSWER: C as of January 1, 2006

Codes 99307-99310 replaced 99311-99313

Page 7: Pre-Test/Post-Test Questions

What Subsequent Care CPT code would be generally used for 30 and 60 day

required visits by the APN?

A. 99304 (“Initial”)

B. 99307

C. 99309

D. 99318

ANSWER: C, review of three or more chronic conditions (interval history) counts as the HPI for Required visits

Page 8: Pre-Test/Post-Test Questions

What Set of CPT codes are used for “INITIAL” visits for SNF patients by the

physician?

A. 99304-99306

B. 99307-99310

C. 99315-99318

D. 99301-99303

ANSWER: A, Only the MD can use 99304-99306 for SNF patients “Initial” visits

Page 9: Pre-Test/Post-Test Questions

Can the APRN ever use CPT codes 99304-99306 “INITIAL” visits?

(short answer)

ANSWER: Yes, but only for Nursing Facility patients (NF), in states that have adopted laws or rules allowing APNs not employed by the facility to do initial visits as allowed by CMS rules in 42 CFR 483.40 (f)

Page 10: Pre-Test/Post-Test Questions

Initial Visit Codes require how many key elements (history, exam, medical decision

making [mdm] at the level coded?

A. Two out of three key elements

B. Two out of three key elements if the visit takes an hour or more

C. Three out of three key elements

D. Three out of three key elements if the visit takes an hour or more

ANSWER:C, Time elements have not been established for LTC CPT codes (2006)

Page 11: Pre-Test/Post-Test Questions

Subsequent Care Codes 99309 and 99310 require how many key elements

at the level coded?A. Two out of three key elements

B. Two out of three key elements if the visit takes an hour or more

C. Three out of three key elements

D. Three out of three key elements if the visit takes an hour or more

ANSWER: A , but would require moderate or high level medical decision making

Page 12: Pre-Test/Post-Test Questions

Which of the following Medicare providers can sign the Medicare “post-Hospital

care SNF” need certification or recertification?

A. Any Medicare provider with a UPIN

B. MD

C. NP/CNS employed by outside agency

D. NP/CNS employed by facility

E. PA employed by outside agency

ANSWER: B & C. APN employed by facility can’t sign any. APN not employed by facility CAN sign all. PA can’t sign any regardless of employment status

Page 13: Pre-Test/Post-Test Questions

Which of the following Medicare providers can bill for the Medicare “post-Hospital

care SNF” need certification or recertification?

A. Any Medicare provider with a UPIN

B. MD

C. NP/CNS employed by outside agency

D. NP/CNS employed by facility

E. PA employed by outside agency

ANSWER: Nobody can bill for signing the certification – its for payment only. Bill for medically necessary visits.

Page 14: Pre-Test/Post-Test Questions

Who can bill for the SNF patients’ “Initial” Visit?

A. Any Medicare provider with a UPINB. MDC. NP/CNS employed by outside agencyD. NP/CNS employed by facilityE. PA employed by outside agency

ANSWER: B – MD only (see slide #8)

Page 15: Pre-Test/Post-Test Questions

True/false: APNs that are employed by the facility can do and bill

required visits for SNF patients.

A. True

B. False

ANSWER: A TRUE for alternate required visits, after the Initial visit by MD and delegated by MD

Page 16: Pre-Test/Post-Test Questions

T/F APNs employed by the facility are permitted to perform other (than

required) visits and write orders based on these visits

A. True

B. False

ANSWER: A. True. The BBA, 1997 gave this authority independently of the required visit language from the original enabling legislation of OBRA, 1987.

Page 17: Pre-Test/Post-Test Questions

T/F APRNs employed by the facility that do medically necessary visits need MD co-

signatures on their orders

A. True

B. False

ANSWER: A. True - See memo from CMS dated Nov. 13, 2003.

Page 18: Pre-Test/Post-Test Questions

Can the APN do the 14 day required visit?

Short answer question

ANSWER: There is NO 14 day required visit. There is a 14 day “recertification” for SNF payment to the facility for the patient on Medicare benefits. It does NOT require a visit.

Page 19: Pre-Test/Post-Test Questions

The APN can order therapy for a NF patient, if :

A. Allowed by state laws

B. If they are not employed by the facility

C. If the patient has Medicare

ANSWER: A; While the BBA, 1997 authorized payment for therapy ordered by an APN under Medicare part B, the ordering of therapy is a scope of practice issue for the APN, and legal issue for the therapist. In some states the therapist may not be authorized to take orders from APNs until their practice act is amended.

Page 20: Pre-Test/Post-Test Questions

How is the ability of the NP to do the required visits in a SNF determined?

A. By Federal Regulation

B. By MD delegation

C. By State LTC licensing laws

D. A & B

E. None of these

ANSWER: D, There may be other factors such as facility or employer policy

Page 21: Pre-Test/Post-Test Questions

The CPT code 99318 is used:

A. To bill the Annual Nursing Facility Assessment

B. In place of a required visit

C. In addition to a 60 day required visit

D. A & B

E. When a patient is re-admitted from the hospital

ANSWER: D, You can’t bill for both 99318 and a subsequent care code on the same day. It should be on the required visit cycle

Page 22: Pre-Test/Post-Test Questions

How did you do?

Please tell me how you scored on your pre-test and what your background is. If you don’t understand the questions after you have reviewed the materials on the website, you can email me for further clarification, or other questions. Watch for updates and further development of this content on the website.

Mahalo, Valisa Saunders APRN, GNP-BC

Honolulu, Hawaii

Email: [email protected]