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B A-pORa AjO-NYzU vLL

R\-SL y~U oWjVB A101 qPk RWLaOVAjO-NY-z]- OqUYU jORa kNf--t] vfVWLeL-Rf-SkL-v-qO-fV.

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-RtpOU NkiL-j-oN] I j]s-p] ASzU k]O-a-qO-fV Nkf|-vOU kSqL--vO-oLp] WLeL-jL-vO-]s I yf|R oPa] -vpVqO-fV. oL-Rt jORa Aq-y]-W-fpOU oO-iL-q-e-WtOU RWLVA-oL-O-WpOU R\-qO-fV.

yLiL-qe ^j--tORa IsLBw-W-RtpOU BNwp--RtpOU\v]-] -Ro-f]\ KqO nq-e-]-jO-SwxU v oL-oL-e]-fV. ^j--t]-sPRa RRWv ^j-v]-i]-pL-eV.

SWL-k-Sr-O -W-tORa k]a] -p]

j]V SoL\]-f-oLSeL jSq-N-SoL-h]-pORa y- L-? As-f-R. BqVnq-e-yU-v]-iL-j-] vLsOU Cf]--j]V v]aO -f-sL-vL Wu]-pL--vU SWL-k-SrV Bi]-kf|U

Lk]-f-oL-p] --u] -]-q] -O-OjORa nq-e-yU-v]-iL-j-]jO oOW-t]-. AfV RfL-aO k]-h-w-W--t] yo-NYL-i]-kf|U Lk]- O-WpOUR\p]-q]-O-O.

fR oN]-y-n-p]Rs AUY--tL-qL-p]- O-RoVJW-ShwU Av-yLjyopU vRq kOr-O-v]-aL-f]-qOA\-a--]R A-V, jSq-N-SoLh] kLs]-\O-Rv-]-sOU, f}OUy~Lf-N|-oO KqO a}o]Rj NkX|L-k]-L AS-z-]R CR j]s-

p]--SkLsOU Wu]-p]-Rs-fV, Ai]-WL-q-]R hOqL-NYzU INf-SLtUSjfL- -L-q] WOa]-RWL-O-O-Rv--f]R kLb-oL-eV. oLNf-vO-o-s,vtRq mLs-yVcV Bp KqO oN]-yn NkX|L-k]-\-SLuOU Ku]-vL-S-]-p]-qO ks-RqpOU Ku]-vL-L-jL-vLRf v qLN}p yLiL-q-e-f~-]jOU SoLh]O vu-S-]-v-O.j]f] YcVWq] fOa-]p Ai]-WL-q-SoLzU oLNf-oLp] j]- O w]-WRt ft-L SoLh] VRRiq|U v]-Rs-fOU IaO-O-k-r-Sp-]-p]-q]- O-O. qL VjLgVy]UY]Rj kL] A|--k-h-v]-p] --fR CqO-LjOUSoLh]O Wu]- ]-s. Ai]-WL-q-RL-f]-pORa Bp]-qU k]-W-tO y--Rt oLt-]--fR CqO-LCj]pOU jLtO-W k]a]-O-W-fRR\O-RoV WqO-Sf-]-p]-q]-O-O.

hw-W--tLp] D--Nk-Sh-w]sOUm]zL-r]sOU oOU j]s-j]--OqLN}-p-YO-L-p]-y--V ArOf]vqOSoL I WLq|U DO-SjL-O-W-pL-eV, qLN}-p-j]-q}--W-. qO

NiOv--t] j]s-RWL-O k]SL- v]nL-Y--RtpOU oLSvL-vL-h]-W-RtpOU fR qLN}-p-y-o-q-oO-X--t] SoLh] IO oL^]-O-RWL-L-p]-q]OU Sjq]-aO-W-Rp-fOU Bw--SpLRa ksqOU v}]-O-O.

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So y-L-q]-RjpOU os-pL-t]-WWLeO--fV, SWL-NY-y]-RpOUW|P-e]-]-RpOU qO W-a-W-t]-sP-Ra-pL-Re-fV qy-W-q-oL-eV. hz]-

L v]\L-q- n]\VAv

kLW]L NkiLjoN]jvLyV Rxq}lORoLV

jSqN SoLh]


8/50


qP-oLp os-m--oO--v-Rq-SLRs WOk]-fvOU ASL-n|-vO-oLp kup v]k-v-kL--]-W-t] f]--t]-\]-qO "lL-y]-yU-', "Sy~-L-i]-k-f|U' I} vLO-W DqO-O-O.

w}NZ-oLp oSjL-Y-f]-pORa KLa-W-t]yUw-p- j]r-O-O. Aa]-p-]-qL-v v-SLuOU BwL-L f]--kO-r-]-qO-VCRfL-R-f-R-pLeV

R\p-Rf-fOU or- -qO-fV. np--q-L-qLp WLr oLWVyV, vLc]-o]

Cs|\V Rsj]-, Ls]-, oLSvL,k]R BOU oj-]-sL-vLWORr vLO-W-tO-oLeV mO]-^}-v]-W-VIOU WPV. B j]sVKqsUyoL-iL-j-]jV, jSqN SoLh] W|Pm-pORa l]h WLyVSNaL fR-pL-Re-O WqO-fO-W. m]R^-k]-p-s,

W|P-e]V kL-]-pLeV Ai]-WL-q-] IfV oLj-y]-W-oLp] Dr-]-O-W. IL vqL SkLe-fV?Wu] kO-v--x--t] nqeUWOtU SfL]-p-SL \O W]a--

v-, RkRV WOu]-p] j]V IuO-SV lLy]-y-Ro-RLR kOsn|UkrV R`O--f]jV I---oL-eO--fV? RWk]I-y]pOU yLUm-w]-

vjOU WPa] RvU SWLq] vt--]pv]k-v-kL--]-W-tORa ^}vR j]s

Iv]-Ra-pL-e]-V? vs^}vjOU j]s-j]--O-O-Rv-] Av f|LYUR\-eU! B f|LYU, jSqN SoLh]-pORa WPRa S\qOW I-fO-f-R-pL-eV. W|P-e]-O-W-, jSq-NSoLh]-p] sp]-O C| ^jL-i]-kf|U vqO AO hw-W-

RWLV "j-tO RWLOU vp-RssLUjO-Ra-fLvOU RRk]-t]-Sp' Ij]s-p]-sL-v]-Ss? foL-w-pLp] WLe-qOfVCfV.

m]R -k]Rp Ska]-\LsOU jSqN

SoLh]Rp Ska]- -qO-fV. B ojO-x|Rv|]-y-pOU W-o-m-svOU A}-e-fpOU B-^-vvOU KqO Cy-]R \- P-a]sOU ft-L-jL-vL

RRiq|-oL-eV. B-q]-W-oLp yf|-y-f qLN}-p-Sj-fL- -t] WLeO

AkP--v-f-pL-eV. j]q-qU CTW]Rp j v]w-W-sjU R\pOSjLP. DqU W]OU. jORa C-tOU qLN}-p-iL-q-e-W-tO-os nPq]-kU ^j--tO-Sa-fV. ^j--VjsfO kW-qO-Ro-]-, fW---a]KqO qLxVNaR kOj--j]--o]- O-Ro-]-, k-R-SLRsfR \Lq]- ]-aV AfV WLeO-W.

oSf-f-qf~ nLqfU j]s-j]-- O-W-fR R\OU. Af] Bw--R-aO--v of-NnL--L--f-R-pL-eV.

m]R^k]Rp Ska]\LsOU jSqN SoLh]Rp Ska]qOfV. B ojOx|R v|]ypOU WomsvOU A}efpOU B^vvOUKqO Cy]R \Pa]sOU ftLjLvL RRiq|oLeV. Bq]WoLp yf|yf qLN}pSjfLt] WLeO AkPv

f pL eV.

Ap] j]VAjONYzUy~}Wq]O jSqN SoLh]


9/50


KqO RWLaO-L-]R SvY-f-SpLRaSWN-] nq-e-oLU yUn-v]-\O.Nkf}--W-Rt-pOU, IWVy]V SkLWe-O-W-Rt-pO-RosLU j]xVNkn-oL-]-RL-LeV jSqN SoLh]pOUm]R^-k]pOU qL^|-y]U-zL-y-j-]-SsO Wp-rO--fV. kO v-x-SL-t-oLp] jLaO nq]- O SWL-NY-y]-RjpOU yX|-W-]-W-RtpOUfW-V fq]--e-oL-]-R L-LeVShw}p ^jL-i]-k-f|-yX|U (I-c]-

I) RIf]-zL-y]W v]^pU Sja]-p-fV. C]-qL-YL-]-pORa hLqO-e-o-q-eR fOa-V ja 84Rs Rfq-R-aO-]-jO-Sw-xU, KqO qLN}-p-kL--]V KV nPq]-kU W]O-fVCfL-h|-oL-pLeV. m]R^k] \q]-Nf-]Rs JvOU vs]p v]^pU Sja]-p-SL-, y~Lf-N|L-j-q nLq-f-]Rs Rfq-R-aOO \q]-Nf-]Rs JvOU hp-j}p f]q]-\a]Sja] SWL-NYyVj]sU kq]-wL-pfOU^jL-i]-k-f|-]R w].

qL^|V JvOU WPaO-f

IUk]-oLRq SsLWVyn-p] I]-O D--Nk-Sh-wV, o|-Nk-Sh-wV,ozL-qL-N, m]zL, qL^-LI]-v]-a--t]-RssLU v SfSqL--oLeV SoLh]pOU I-c]-IpOU ja-]-p-fV. kO yUL-j--t]-Rs-]sOU, qL^|R JvOU vs]pqLN}-p-W-]-RpV kr-p-R-aO-,SWL-NY-y]jV SsLWVyn-p] NkLf]-j]-i|So CsL-fL-vO-O. KqO yUL-jOU IUk]-oL-qORa I-]qU Wa- O-vL Wu]-pL hp-j}p ]f]pOU SWL-NY-y]jO vO-Rk-]-q]-O-O. ^j--tORa BNY-z-Nk-WLqU yULjU v]n-^]-OOIO RWL]-SZL-x]\V Rfs-L-jpOU y}oL-N-pO-oLp] BNL-Nk-Sh-w]Rj v]n- ]\ f}qO-oLjU K] Wa-sL-y]Rs ox] DeOU oOS,SWL-NY-y]Rj ka]-p-a\O k]Uv\O BN-L-. SWL-NY-y]jVR\p-RfsLU kLt]-p-SL, RfL-RfsLU RkLL] oLLWu]O m]R^k]OU yX|-W-]-

W--OU. KaO-v] Aj]-vL-q|-oLphOqU pOk]-IRp Sfa]-Rp-].oPU WPa] SjaL Wu]-pLRfoPO-WO-]-SLp Av-, Nkf]-k SjfQ-LjU vRq W]OSoLI-f]--SkLsOU Bw--p]-sL-eV.

nqev]qO fqUYURWLaO L L p SL

I-c]-I-pORa CT v]^-pRSoLh] fqUYU ILeV m]R^k]v]Sw-x]-]-O--fV. SoLh]Rp

AaO NkiL-j-o-N]-pLp] Dp--]-

L] Rfq-R-aOO SYLh-p]-Ss- ]-r-]p Av-V AfV Lk]-S-fVBv-w|-vO-oL-eV. oLNf-osjLjP-r]-j-aOO Rfq-R-aOO SpLY--t] kR-aOV KqO vs]p KLtU

yQ]- L jSqN SoLh]-pOU ke]-RO IfOU vL-vU. IO-f-R-pL-pLsOU ^jU v]i]-Rp-uO-f]--u]-O. AfV JfO fqU-Y-]-Ry~Li}-jU-RWL-L-pL-sOU.

KqO WLq|U vtRq v|-oL-p]-qO-O. Af]-w--oLp nqe-v]-qOv]WLqU qL^|-oLRW Bt]- -]-p]-qO-O. Au]-o-f], y~^-j-k--kL-fU,qP-oLp v]s--p-U, jLe|-R-qO-U I]-Rj jLjL-v]i Nkw--t] RkO WOu--]--j]V WPaO-

f WOu---t]-SsV WPO-WO-]-RL-]-qO pOk]I y- Lq]RjfLRu-p]-r- OW IfV ^jL-i]-kf|nLqfU kSfR oj-] WOr]-\]-] -qOO I-fV, Wu] WOr\OoLy--tLp] ja-]-RL-]-qOAn]-NkLp y-Sv-W-t] j]Voj-y]-sL-vO WLq|-oL-eV. yLoLj| ^jfIsL-f-q-]sOU SqLxL-WO-s-qL-p]-qOO SWN-y-- L-q]-Rj-f]-Rq. J-vO-RoL-aO -v] ja AOyULj j]p-o-y-n-W-t] -SsOja Rfq-R-aO-O-l-s-\P]-L-e]-\fOU oRL--s.kR ARj v]w~-y]-LSWL-NYyV fL-rL-p]-Rs-]-sOU,AfV f]q]-\-r]O Nkv--]- O-vL-jOU, WQf|-oLp] ByP-Nf-e-Roj-pLjOU m]R^-k]-Lp] I-fLeV vO-f.

nq-e-v]-qO v]WL-qR f-V AjO-WP-s-oL] oLO-vLWu] I-c]I Af]jV Dk-SpL-Y]\ JvOU w-oLp Nkf}-W-oL-p]-qO-O, "v]-WL-y-kO-qO-x-' IO

v]Sw-x]-]\V oO] j]-]pjSqN SoLh]. KqO ^j-Nk]p y]j]-oVBv-w|-oLp IsL S\qO-v-WtOUyoU S\V jsf]q-g IuO-f]-pO-L] AfV v]^-p-W-q-oLp] j]-o]\O Nkh--w-j-v]- pU Sja] I-fO-SkL-Rs-pLeV I-c]-I-pORa v]^-p-YL-g. nq-e-v]-qO--f-qU-Y-]jVJvOU vs]p DhL-z-q-e-oLeVh]s]. m]R^k] JuO y}OU Sja]-p-SL Av]Ra qLU LjOvfV BU BhVo] kL-] -pL-eV.

Wu] fve Ju] JuOU Sja]p

qLxVNa}pU

C\n \tam bpKw

ww]WO oL WU WOt q


10/50


SWL-NY-y]jV KqO y}OU W]]-p]sIO-oL-Nf-o-s, W]]p SvLV RvrOUkf]-jO wf-oLjU oLNf-U.

CRfLR kr-pO-SL-uOU,Cf]Rj SoLh]-f-qU-YU IO kr V

ItO--vu] SfaO-fV kP-e-oLpOUwq]-pL-v]-s. ^Lf]&of NiOv}-W-qeUJvOU WPaO-f- IOU ja-]-O D--Nk-Sh-wV, m]zL I}s- oL]-j]--]-pL ^j-v]-WLqU j]s-v]-sO SWN-n-q-e-]jVIf]-Rq-f-R-pLeVIO oj-y]-sL-L Wu]-pOU. SWL-NYyOU m]R -k]pOU AsLRf Nkm-s-oLp JRf-]sOU qLN}-p-kL--]-W D s--t]-RssLU SoRR Sja]-pfVBoPLU-W-]-pL-eV. fo]-uV-jL-aV, Kc}-

x, k]-omUYL-, BN I]-v]-a--t]Rs Rfq-R-aO-O-lsUkq]-SwL-i]-\L CfV v|-oL-vOU.Af]-jL--fR m]R^k] fqU-Y-o-s,or]\V SWL-NYyVv]qO yOjL-o]-pLeV qL^|-RoOU B-a]-\fVIfO v|U. kR Af]RYOe-SnL-L--tL-WO-vL ksnTf]W yLz-\-q|--tO-RapOU yzL-p-L m]R -k]OU yX|-W-]-W-OU Wu]O I-fLeV CTRfq-R-aOO pO-]R mL]-k-NfU.

RoLU SvLO-w-f-oLjU SjLO-SL m]R^-k]O W]]-pfV \q]-Nf-]Rs JvOU WOr 31 wf-oLjU ILeV KaO-v]-sR We-O-W WLe]-O--fV. Cf]jOoOR WOr wf-oLjU 67SWL-NY-y]jO W]]p 40.8 BeV.AV SWL-NY-y]jVW]]-pfV 520283 y}O-W-. CfVv|-oL- O-fVKqO fqU-Y-o-s, or]\Vw-oLp ^j-v]-WLqU CqU NiOv}-W-q-e---]-a-p]sOU m]R^-k]V WPaO-f

y}V Sja]-RL-aOO I kq-oL---oL-eV.

KqO-kLaV kLb- kb]-]-\OU,vt-Rq-p-i]WU S\Lh|- Dp--]-pO-oLeV Rfq-R-aOO NkNW]-pVf]q-}s v}uO--fV. fQe-oP SWL-NY-y]jOU IRIc]-IU-RWOU W]]-p-f]-Sj-L SvL]UYV wf-oLjUD m]I-yVk] CT Rfq-R-aO-] KRqL y}O-SkLsOU CsLRfjLoL-v-Sw-x-oL-p]. KqO-kLaV Av-WL-w-vL-h- Dp--]p oOsL-

pUy]UYVpLh-v]R IyVk] Vv] -

p]-L-jL-pfV fRpOU mO--tO-RapOU y}O-W-t] oLNfU.

Ca-fO-k--w-]-W--S f]q]-\-a]-pLeV oRLqO R`]-]-OvO-f. IOU oSf-f-q-f~-]-jO-Sv-

]pOU v-Y}-p-f-R-f]-RqpOU oO]--j]V ka-j-p]-\]-O Av-qORakfjU kOSqL-Y-oj S\q]-W-t] WLq|-oLp \-\-W-OU B-k-q]-SwL-i-j-W-OU vu]-vOU I-fO-r-L-eV. CSf-SkL-Rs-fR AO-f-oLeVc]IU-RWV KRqL Nkf]-j] -i] -SkLsOU SsLWVyn-p] DL-v]sI-fOU. JvOU kOf]p qLN}-p-W-]-pLp BU BhVo] kL-]Vc-z]-p] Aa]-Rf-] -Rp-]sOUkL-m] jLsO y}O-W Sja]

SsLWVyn-p] Bh|-oLp] IOOIO kr-pO-SL CT kfjUWPaO-f Nw SjaO-O.

n}f]pOU BwWtOUA Muslim minority who are so large

in numbers that they cannot, even if

they want, go anywhere else. That is

a basic fact about which there can

be no argument. Whatever the

provocation from Pakistan and

whatever the indignities and horrors

inflicted on non-Muslims there, we

have got to deal with this minority

in a civilized manner. We must give

them security and the rights of

citizens in a democratic state.

(""C|-p] KqO vs]p oOy]Uj|Pj-k--oO-V. Av BNY-z]-\L--SkLsOU oR-v]-RapOU SkLWO-vLAv-O Wu]-p]s IfV f--]jVLj-o]-sL KqO Aa]-LjpLgL--|-oL-eV. kLW]-L-j]--j]VJfO-fqU NkSWL-k-j-oO-L-pL-sOU, Av]Ra oOy]U Cfq yoO-hL-p-

L INf-fR k}c]-]--R-LsOU C|-p]Rs CT j|Pj-k--SLaVkq]-Qf q}f]-p] fR Ca-k-u-W]Sp of]-pL-vP. KqO ^jL-i]-k-f|-qL-N-]Rs kTq-L--O IsLAv-WL-w-tOU yOq-pOU Av-V j j-W-eU-'-' nLqfUAf]R Aa]-L-j oSf-fq ff~- DL-]-RL-]-qO Svt-p] ^v-z--sL RjzVrO NkW-a]-]\ Nkw--oLp KqO v}-e-oL-e]-fV).

SoLh]Rp SjfL-vLp] AUY}-W-q]-

L--v kLW]-L-j]-SsOSkLWeU IV KqO m]R^k]SjfLvV AaO-]Ra kr--fLeVCT vLO-W WOr]-O-vL SNkq]-]-\-fV. m]R^-k]-fR B SjfL-

v]R vLO-WRt f]--rOIfVjs-fO-f-R. kR CqUv]Ws \]-W \]s Af] f}Nvoj-yO-W-t] -Rs-]sOU Wp-r] -PaLI]-s. AqU BtO-W RjzV-rO-v]R CT vLO-W KqL-v-]vLp]-O-fV jL-p]-q]- OU. C|-p]Rs j|Pj-k---V Cj] q-p]s IO Nk\-q]-]\V n}W-q-vLhUWPaO-f w-oL-O-vL kOf]p^]zLh] fN- Roj-pO--v-VWPa] kLb-oL-WR CT vL\-W--.

C| W JvOU NWPq-oLpvUw-z-f|-pORa jLp-W-jLp] WV,Rfq-R-aOO Nk\-q-e-Sv-t-p] -RssLU KqO v-Y}p lLy]V Iq}f]-p] SoLh]Rp BNW-o]-\]-qOOI-RfsLU Cj] oL]-vpVS]-v-qOU. YO^-rLV WP-RLs KqO hOq--\]NfU fR-pL-eV; SoLh]OUWP-OU Af]R kLk- r WuO-W]--t-pO-vL ItO--o-s -fL-jOU.kR Af]R v]i]pOU j]p-o-pO--tOU SWLa-f]OU j}f]-k} -b-]jOU v]O -RWL-aO -O-RWLVWL]-q]- OW I KRqL vu]SpffV-WLsU oO]-sO-P. SoLh] NkiL-j-o-N]-k-h-] I]--u]-O.SsLW-]Rs JvOU vs]p ^jL-i]-kf| qL^|-]Rs \q]NfU yQ]\mQz-Lp Rfq-R-aOO oLoL--]-RjL-aO-v]-, JfO fN-tOUWOrO-O-v-u] -WtOU NkSpL-Y]\OIO v]o--w]-\L--SkL-sOU, ^j-v]i] oLj]--RS of]-pL-WP.CTRpLqO pLgL--|R AUY}-W-q]\ V oOSL-O -SkL-vOW IfO

oLNf-oLeV oO]-sOO vu].SoLh]pOU m]R^-k]pOU WPa]

CTRpLqO WLq|U f]q]-\-r]-p-eU. v]o--w-W kr-pO--fO-SkLRs JWL-i]-k-f|-Nk-v-e-f-p]-SsV y~pU j}O-]s IfV Nkv--]\O Rft]-p]-S--fOU, ^Lf]-o-f-Sn-h-oSj| IsLv]nL-Y-]-RpOU k]O-e-pL--^]-S--fO-oLeV Cj] SoLh]O oO]-sO NkiLj RvsO-v]-t]. m]R^-k]-RppOU Af]R oWO-a-]-q]-OSoLh]-RppOU f}Nv-oLp z]Of~ A -

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11/50


pOU, oSf-f-qf~ j]s-kL-aO-W-OoO-fPU RWLaO-O KqO yo}-k-j-SLaV AaO-]-O-WpOU R\OhTf|-oLeV Cj] oLi|-o-tOU oO--vqOU R\S--fV. KqO j]Sx-iL-W

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12/50


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13/50


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14/50


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15/50


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16/50


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17/50


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18/50


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19/50


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25/50


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28/50


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SkLsOU RRvvLz]W-^}-v]fU jp]-\]-]-s. yoO-hL-pL-\L-q-Nk-WL-q-oOKqO \aV oLNf-oL-p]-qOO CfV.fR ^}v]fU oR-]SjL Sv]-pO--fL-ReV SoLh] vtRq oOSf]q]-\-r]-]-qO-O.

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eL-i]-WL-q]-pO-RoL-R-pLp] oLr]-p-SLuOU wO\]f~U IfV SoLh]VKqO v]WL-q-oL-p]-qO-O. KLl}-y]sOUv}]sOU CL-q|-] SoLh] j]-x kOs--].

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j] \Lp-a ja-]-p]-qO ARj Av-i]-h]-v-y--t] yzL-p]-OW kf]-vL-p]-qO-O. P v]O-v-L WPO-WL-q-jO-RoLV AaOO

B-I-yV-IyV wLX-p] SkLWOU. P-k-b-j-WL-sV jLa-WL-n]-j-p-] Af}v fL-kq|U NkW-a]-]\ SoLh]V SjfQ-Swx] WPa-]-r-L-p]-qO-O. v]h|L--]-pL-p]-q]-O-SL P-v-t-Vof] RW] f]q]-L jLaWU yUZ-a]-]\Vij-y-oL-z-qeU ja-]-p-pL-tLeV SoLh].IsLpVSkLuOU A\-aU kLs]-\]-qO SoLh] j|Lp-oLp JfVWLq|vOUA|L-k-W-qO --RRa BqORaoO]sOU Av-f-q]-]-L oa]-\]-s.

WO]-LsU oOfSs yf|-y--jL-p]-qOO SoLh]. BqO-RapOU KqOvOvOU SoLz]-\]-s. KOU y~-oL- -e-RoVBNY-z]-\O-o]-s. INf

feO-L-p]-qO-LsOU feO Rv-]-Ss WOt]-O-oL-p]-qO-O-P. vc-j-Y-r] -sO w-o] faL-W-]j}OW SoLh]-pORa v]SjL-h-oL-p]-qO-O. faL-W-]R K jaO-v]-sOkLr-R-]Rs Pk-]-Rs-SLuOUKqO WLv]-k-fLW kLr]- -t]- OU. v-x-] KqO-f-ve CT kfLWoLO kf]-vO-V. Kq]- faLWUj]r-O-W-v]- Av--p]\}-]-WRt np-R-aLRf Af]-yL-z-y]-W-oLp] CT kLr-R] j}]-

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qO WLs-Rff fR AkP--v-oLp\]s \]Nf- CSLuOU SoLh] -pORa RRWv-w-oO-V.

nLq-f-k-q|-ajU Wu]V f]q]-R\-]p SoLh] v}OU B-I-yV-I] y^}-v-oL-p]. v}--yL-z]-mO-oL-pO SoLh] -pORa mUASLuOU hQd-oL-p]-qO-O. fOa-VASzU Az--hL-mL-h]Rs

BIyVIyV WLq|L-s-p-]-SsVfLoyU oL]. Ai]WU RRvWLRfSoLh] B-IyVIyV Nk\L-q-W-jO-oL-p]. YO^-rL-]Rs AX]s nLq-f}pv]h|L-] kq]-x-]R \Oo-f-s-pL-p]-qOO SoLh]V sn]-\-fV. CT \Oo-fs vz]-\O-RWL-LeV Aa]-p--qL-v--R-f]Rq SkLqL-a]-p-fV. CL-s-LeVSyLx|-s]-Lp S^L VRl-eL--yV, os-pL-t]pOU SWN-o-N]-pO-oL-p]-qO qv}N vo I]-vRqkq]-\-p-R-aO --fV. ks qLN}p

SjfL--tO-RapOU Kt]-L-v-t-oL-p]-

qOO AV YO^-rL-V. KqO h]vyUk\--s-LvV iq]-R\-]p Rl-eL--y]R \]NfU CSLuOU SoLh]-pORa oj-]-sO-V. Rl-eL--y]Rj y~}W-q]\ V Kt] -p] -a-]I]-\fV SoLh]-pL-p]-qO-O. SWL-NYyV nq-e-]-Rj-f]Rq ^p-Nk-WLwVjLqL-p-eR Bz~L-j-o-jO-y-q] -\O NkSL-n-]jV YO^-rL-]

SoLh] j-W]p SjfQf~U j]-eL-p-W-oL-p]-qO-O.

1978 v]hPq v]h|L-n|LyU vu]hz] pPe]-SvuVy]]-p] j]VRkLt]-]- yp--y] m]qO-h-Ro-aO SoLh] 1983 B-IyVIyVNk\L-q-W-jL-p]-q]R YO -rLVy-v-W-sL-wL-s-p]--j]V CSf v]x-p-] m]qO-hL-j-q m]qO-hvOU Wq--oL-]. ASf-y-opU nLq-f-RpOU z]O-i--o-RpOU yLoP-z|-^}-v]-f-RpOU SoLh] AaO--r]-

fV KTSh|L-Y]W v]h|L-n|L-y-]-sP-

qO-O. CSfLRa SoLh] vcj-Y-r]Rsv}q-jL-p-W-jLp] oLr].

v} yLSzmV I-r]-p-R-aO sVo rLvO CjLU-hL vu]IL-oR vp-]-sLeV SoLh] B-

IyVIyV wLX-p]-Rs-O--fV.kLU-WLyV v]h|L-n|LyU kP-]-pL-O--fO-vRq y~pU-Sy-v-W-Rj j]s-p] y^}-v-oL-p]-qOSoLh] ^j-yU-Z-Sj-fL--tL-p]-qOvy YS^-N-Y-cV-W-, LsL^YVh I]-v-qO-oLp] mU Lk]-\O.

qLN}-p-qU-YV I]-p-SwxUSjfQf~U k]a]-\O-vL-]p BtL-p]-qO-]s SoLh]. ^-jL-sO Shw-Sy-z-oLeVAS-zR SjfL-vL- ]-p-

fV. YO^-rLV yULj qPk}-W-q-e-]jO Sv]-pO ozL-YO-^-rLVNkSL-n-] SWvsU AO vp-O-WL-q-jLp SoLh] fL-sL-vOU-v]iU kR-aO-O-W-pO-L-p]. CTNkSL-n-]R mLcV^OU oOUv]f-qeU R\L SoLh] Af}vfL-kq|U WLe]-\O. 1955RsC|&kLWV pO-WL-sV C|RRyj]-WRq yzL-p]- O yna-L-qORa yUZ-] S\-O.kf]-j-O-WL-q-jL-p] -qO SoLh]AR AjO-vL-h-o]-sLRf W]SsL-o}--rO-W WL-j-a-pLp] y-q]-\LeVRRyj]-W f]-p]-qO s-R-]-p-fV. 1967 Nkt-p-R-aO-f]p]Rk-vRq yzL-p]- LjOU kf]-Sj-uO-WL-q-jLp SoLh] oO]-sO-L-p]-qO-O.

yVWP v]h|L-n|LyU kP-]-pL-]p SoLh]-pORa ^}v]-f-] ANk-f}-]-f-oLp KqO vu]-]-q]-vO-L-p].BSqLaOU kr-pLRf v}aV v]O.17&18 vpO WLsV SoLh] Iv]-Ra-pL-p]-qO-O-RvV BOU Ar]-vO-L-p]-s. v}aO-Sk-]\ SoLh]

SjRq SkLpfVqL VSWL]Rs qLo-WQ-xV-eLNwo-]-Ss-L-eV. Av]-Ra-j]V k]o mUYL-t]Rs SmsPob-]-SsOU fOa-Vz]oL-s-p-]-SsOU pLNf f]q]-\O. KqO S^La]R\q]-SL, jsvN-SoL, n-e-SoL,keSoL KO-o]-sLRf KqO kq]-NvL-^-W-Rj-SLRs As-O-j-a-O.z]oL-s-p-yL-jO--t] v\V \]sSpLY}-w~-q-LRq SoLh] WO-oO-]-p]-qO-O-RvV kr-p-R-aO-O. CL-s-R-O-r]\V SoLh] Ai]-W-RoLOU

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Ra-p-s, B-IyVIyV Nk\L-q-W-Rj j]s-L-eV. qL^|R jPrO-W-e- ]jV NYLo--t] SoLh] A]-pO-r-]-p]-O-V.

kOfO-o-pO Bw-p---O-Sv] oj-]R vLf]-sO-WISLuOU fOr-]-aO SoLh] kL-]-O-Sv] BW--x-W-oLp oONhL-vL-W|- yQ]-O--pL-tO -oL-eV.SWLyVcV ScL o}]U-YO-W-t] o-]-o}-c]p Nky-S-x-jLeVCU. AjL-v-w|-oLp] KqO RRky-SkLsOU R\s-v-u]-]-s. nq-eL-i]-WL-q]-Rp j]s-p] WqL-rO -W KO-v-O-SLWOr R\s-v] WPaO-f sLn-Ro--fLeV jpU-. oPO kf]-L-O-WLsU vtRq WOr\V keU-RWLV^}v]\KqL-tLeV SoLh]. qLN}-p- L-q] RkLfO-vLp] WO-v-qO ke-SL-aO B] SoLh]- ]-s. Au]-of] RfLO-f} -L--f]R WLq-evOU CfL-eV.

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] 300 h]v-yvOU SpLYR\O KSq-RpLqO qLN}-p-Sj-fLvOU KqO-kS SoLh]-pL-p]-q]- OU.AkP--v-oLp] DL-WL-rO jaO-Sv-hj Ku]RW kr-p- oRLqOAyO-XvOU SoLh]Rp mLi]-L--f]R qzy|U CfL-eV. f]Wyy|L-zL-q]-pLp SoLh]V JvOUC-R n-e-v]-nvU YO^-rL]q}f]-p]-sO nNW]pOU W]\-c]-pO-oL-eV. jLp] kL\WU R\O WLq|-] Aa m]zLq] vL^VSkp]-pORa k]-YL-o]-pLeV SoLh].

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Pravasi Sabdam June 2014