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PRACTICE PATTERNS OF RADIOTHERAPY IN CERVIX CANCER AMONG MEMBER
GROUPS OF THE GYNECOLOGIC CANCER
INTERGROUP (GCIG) D GAFFNEY1, A DU BOIS2, K NARAYAN3, N REED4, T TOITA5, S PIGNATA6, P
BLAKE7, L PORTELANCE8, A SADOYZE9, R POTTER10, A COLOMBO11, M RANDALL12, MR MIRZA13, EL TRIMBLE14,
1RTOG, USA 2AGO-OVAR, Germany 3ANZGOG, Australia/New Zealand 4EORTC, Scotland 5JGOG, Japan 6MITO, Italy 7Royal Marsden Hospital, England 8NCIC, Canada 9SGCTG, Scotland 10AGO-AUST, Austria 11MANGO, Italy 12GOG, USA
13NSGO, Scandinavia 14NCI, USA
RTOG USA JGOG Japan
MITO Italy
EORTC
ANZGOG Australia/New Zealand
AGO-OVAR GermanyMRC (NRCI)
NCIC Canada AGO-AUST Austria
SGCTG Scotland
MANGO Italy
NSGO Scandinavia
GEICO Spain
GINECO France
GOG USA
Methods
• Survey Developed• Radiotherapy practice
– Indications– Doses– Fields– Chemotherapy– Brachytherapy
• 4 questionnaires per group• 39 returned from 13 groups• Descriptive statistics
RT Doses
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
post Hyst definitivepelvic
Total Dosepoint A
Total Dosepoint B
post Hystpara-aortic
Definitivepara-aortic
Gy 47.9 +/- 2.9
48.0 +/- 3.5
79.1 +/- 7.9
57.9 +/- 5.5
45.6 +/- 2.7
46.9 +/- 5.1
Total Point A Doses: North America Compared to Other Cooperative
Groups
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
North America other Groups
SD=6.0SD=8.6
Gy81.8
77.4
p=0.103
Type of Simulation for Definitive RT
CTFluoroMRI fusion
33
1 1
Size of Pelvic Field for Definitive RT
Large L4/5Small L5/S1NOSCT planned
174
5
8
N=34
IMRT in Definitive RT?
noyesLN boostson study
21
2
22
N=27
Type of Chemotherapy for Definitive RT?
CDDPCDDP/5FUCDDP/Taxol5FU/Nedaplatin30
24
1
N=37
Dosing of CDDP for Definitive RT (n=30)
40 mg/m2 weekly30 mg/m2 weekly
8 mg/m2 qd 20 mg/m2 d1-5 q 3wk
Adjuvant Chemo post Hysterectomy and Concurrent ChemoRT
Yes No Varies
23
9
2
N=34
Intervene for a low Hemoglobin
Yes No Maybe
1 1
31
N=33
Type of Brachytherapy for Definitive RT
Tandem and Ovoid
Tandem and Ring
Either
1 3
25
N=29
Indications for Para-aortic RT
+ Para-aortics+ Common Iliacs+ LN's NOS+ Ext IliacsNot performed
20
18
14
Upper Border for Para-aortic RT
T10/11
T11/12T12/L1
CT Planned15
74
5
N=31
Vaginal Brachytherapy post Hysterectomy
• 18 Rx’d to ½ cm, 8 to Vag surface, 1 to one cm
• 23/25 recorded dose to bladder and rectum
• 23/27 used HDR• For HDR
– Median dose: 17.5 Gy– Median dpf: 6 Gy
2 cm
4 cm
5 cm
1/3
1/2
2/3
whole
ovoids
varies
Degree of Vagina Treated
Conclusions
• Radiotherapy Practices among members of GCIG are similar in terms of doses and fields
• Concomitant chemotherapy is used by all groups with CDDP predominating
• There is no consensus on vaginal brachytherapy prescription
• Radiotherapy practices should not be a barrier to intergroup participation in clinical trials
Acknowledgments
• Mason Schoenfeldt and Monica Bacon
• Executive Board of the GCIG
• Respondents
• Collegiality among all members