Practice of Entrepreneurship

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    Group Member: Faizan Khalid

    Furqan HasanAli Afzal

    Talha HanifAsad Bandeali

    Khurram AbbasQadeer-ud-din

    M.Zeeshan

    Francisco Romano

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    Self Discovery

    Identifying Opportunities

    Generating and Evaluating Ideas

    Planning

    Raising Start-up Capital

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    Start-Up

    Growth

    Harvest

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    Self Discovery: The act or process of achievingunderstanding or knowledge of oneself.

    Identifying Opportunity: Looking for needs, wantsand problem that are not yet being met.

    Generating and Evaluating Ideas: Using creativityto devise new ways to solve problems and needsand then narrowing the field to one best one.

    Planning: Identifying resources needed to turnidea into viable venture.

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    Raising Start-up Capital: Using the business plan toattract the investors.

    Start-up: Launching the venture, developing a customerbase and adjusting marketing and operational plans asrequired.

    Growth: Growing a business and developing andfollowing the strategic plan.

    Harvest: Selling the business and harvesting thereward.

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    Develop Mission and Vision Statement

    Assess theStrength and Weaknesses

    Scan the Environment

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    The vision gives the reason for existence.Elements:

    It provides direction It determines decision

    It motivates people

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    It gives:

    the purpose of the company

    the business we are in the values of the company

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    Keep it short

    Keep it simple

    Measureable

    Realistic

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    Strengths: positive internal factors that a

    company can use to accomplish its mission.

    Weaknesses: negative internal factors that

    inhibit the accomplishment of a companysmission.

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    Opportunities: positive external option that a

    firm can exploit to accomplish its mission.

    Threat: negative external factors that inhibit

    a companys ability to achieve its mission.

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    Identify The Key Factors For Success

    Analyze The Competition

    Create Company Goals & Objectives

    FormulateStrategic Options & Select The Appropriate

    Translate Into Action Plans

    Accurate Control

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    KeySuccess Factors.

    The factors that determine a companys ability to

    compete successfully in an industry.

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    Competitor analysis. Direct Competitors

    Indirect Competitors Significant Competitors

    What To See In Competitors. Who they are? And where they are located.

    Their strategies. Marketing of product/service

    Strengths & Weakness.

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    Competitive Profile Matrix.

    A tool that allows a business owner to evaluate

    their companies against major competitors usingthe key success factors for that market.

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    Goals.

    The broad, long-range attributes a business seeks

    to accomplish; they tend to be general andsometimes even abstract.

    Objectives.

    More specific targets of performance, commonlyaddressing areas such as profitability,productivity, growth,& other key aspects.

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    Characteristics of Objectives

    Specific

    Measurable Assignable

    Realistic

    Timely

    Can be written down

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    Strategy

    A road map of the actions an entrepreneur drawsup to fulfill a companys mission, goals, andobjectives.

    Three options

    Cost leadership

    Focus

    Differentiation

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    Implementing the Strategy

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    Controlling the Strategy

    BalancesScorecard Customer perspective

    Internal business perspective

    Innovation and learning

    Financial perspective

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    What exactly do you mean by

    Entrepreneurial Management ?

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    Existing Business

    Public-Service Institution

    New Venture

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    What is Entrepreneurial Business?

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    EXISTING BUSINESS

    Entrepreneurial Policies Entrepreneurial Practices Measuring Innovative Performance Structures Staffing Three Donts

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    EXISTING BUSINESS

    Entrepreneurial Policies

    What is Entrepreneurial Policies

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    1.Entrepreneurial PoliciesAttractive innovation for managers

    -L

    inking innovation to internal staff- Capable People to work on innovation

    - Allow Management to Innovate

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    2.Making an Existing Business greedy for newthings

    -Analysis of the existing Product life cycle

    -Existing Advertising Strategies

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    3.Collecting Information

    4.

    Systematic abandonment

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    EXISTING BUSINESS

    Entrepreneurial Practices

    Focusing Managerial Vision on Opportunities

    Generate Entrepreneurial spirit throughout the entireManagement Group

    Member of the Top Management sits down with thejunior people

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    EXISTING BUSINESS

    Measuring Innovative Performance

    Feedback from results to expectation

    Develop a systematic review of innovative efforts alltogether

    Judging the companys total innovative performanceagainst its innovative objectives & its performance &standing in the market

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    EXISTING BUSINESS

    Structure

    The new has to be organized separately from existing& special locus for the new within the organization

    To keep away from it the burdens it cannot yet carry

    Person or a component group should be held clearlyaccountable

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    EXISTING BUSINESS

    Staffing

    Decisions are made like any other decisions aboutpeople and job

    These are risk taking decisions

    These decisions are made carefully

    These decisions are made correct way

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    EXISTING BUSINESS

    Staffing Process

    Checking the assignment

    Considering the number of people

    Checking the performance records

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    EXISTING BUSINESS

    The Donts

    Dont mix the entrepreneurial unit with themanagerial unit.

    Innovate where it has expertise. Dont go fordifferentiation.

    Dont buy small entrepreneurial businesses tomake it one company.

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    PUBLICSERVICE INSTITUTION

    Institution providing services for general public.

    Government agencies Schools and Universities Hospitals

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    PUBLICSERVICE INSTITUTION

    Public service institution find it far more difficult to

    innovate than even the most bureaucraticcompany

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    PUBLICSERVICE INSTITUTION

    The forces that hinder entrepreneurship and

    innovation in a public service institution areinseparable from it.

    The best proof of this are internal staff services inbusinesses.

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    PUBLICSERVICE INSTITUTION

    Reason of an obstacle to innovation faced by public

    service institution are:

    First the public service institution is based on abudget rather than paid out of result.

    Success is being defined as by getting a largerbudget rather than obtaining results.

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    PUBLICSERVICE INSTITUTION

    A business needs only a very small share of a

    market to be successful. Then it can satisfyshareholders workers.

    But public service institutions includes staffactivities within a business corporation have

    no results of which they are being paid anyconstituent no matter how marginal has ineffect a veto power.

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    PUBLICSERVICE INSTITUTION

    The most important reason however is that

    public service institution tend to see theirmission as a moral rather than economic andcost benefit.

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    Causes that demonstrate entrepreneurial policies

    needed in public service institution to make itcapable of innovation are

    First public service institution needs a cleardefinition of its mission.

    It needs a realistic goal. Something that is genuinelyattainable and a commitment to a realistic goal.

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    Failure to objective should be considered as an

    indication that objective is wrong or least defined.The objective should be economic rather thanmoral.

    Need to build into their policies and practice the

    constant search for innovative and opportunity.Change should be considered as an opportunity ratherthan threat.

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    Public service institutions have become tooimportant in developed countries.

    Public service institution have to be madeproductive and producing. They will have to learnto be innovators to manage themselves.

    For this they will have to look upon social,technological, economical and demographic shiftsas opportunities in a period of rapid change

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    NEW VENTURE

    Any new business involving some risks

    and expectations of gaining something.

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    A NEW VENTURE MUST HAVE:

    An idea

    Product or service Costs

    Sales Profits

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    A NEW VENTURE MUST NOT HAVE :

    Established business

    no developed productsHigh lump sum profitsFully aware customers

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    Totally focusing on your idea

    Choosing all the resources as per your need

    Easy to bring changes Choose your own management team

    It can be a winner

    Make your own name

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    1) Focus on the market2) Financial foresight

    3) Building a management team4) Entrepreneurs role and decisions

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    THE NEED FOR MAKET FOCUS:

    Focus on the market as a whole

    Do not limit the product search for new markets and opportunities

    willing to do experiments focus on customers

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    FINANCIAL FORESIGHT:Poor Financial Forecast May Lead To:1. Lack of Cash

    2. Inability to raise the capital needed for expansion3. Loss of control, with expenses, inventories, and

    receivablesEssentials of effective Financial Foresight:1. Cash flow management2. Cash flow analysis3. Cash flow forecast

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    BUILDING A TOP MANAGEMENT TEAM:

    STEPS:

    1. The founder with other key people thinkabout their business.

    2. Identifying strengths and weaknesses.

    3. Keeping right people on right job.4. Finally setting of goals and objectives for

    each department.

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    WHERE CAN I CONTRIBUTE?:

    The Three Questions An Entrepreneur Ask

    Himself Are:1. What do I like to do?2. Where do I fit in?3. What am I good at?

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    Need lot of efforts

    Hard to get finance

    People awareness Have to build a strong management to keep

    business rolling

    Productivity is not known