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    4 SBQ Questions

    1. Inference Question

    2. Compare and Contrast Question

    2 SEQ Questions

    Chapter 6 and Chapter 7 till Maria Hertogh Riots

    Common Test

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    Inquiry Question: Did the Japanese Occupationchange the way people viewed Singapore in the

    first half of the 20thCentury?

    Smaller Question: What were the peoples viewsof Singapore during the Japanese Occupation?

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    At the Beginning of the Japanese Occupation

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    I would be able to explain:

    the promises of the Japanese at the start of the

    Japanese Occupation

    the changes the Japanese introduced at the beginningof the Japanese Occupation

    how the Japanese got rid of their enemies at the

    beginning of the Japanese Occupation

    Learning Outcomes:

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    Japanese claimed they invaded Southeast Asia to freeSoutheast Asia from western colonial rule. - Whose

    rule? British

    Japanese promised to secure an Asia for theAsians where locals would run their own countries

    under Japanese guidance.

    What did the Japanese promise at the start of theJapanese Occupation?

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    A Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Spherewouldbe set up to bring about mutual aid for all member

    countries.

    This suggested that Japanese rule might be good forthe people in Singapore.

    What did the Japanese promise at the start of theJapanese Occupation?

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    Why? Or why not?

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    After the Japanese entered Nanjing, Japanesesoldiers competed in The Hundred Head Contest

    to see how many they could cut off.- Newspaper report in Malaya after Japanese soldiers captured Nanjing in

    1931

    What do you think the Japanese did in 1931 when they

    captured the city of Nanjing in China?

    How do you think the people in Singapore & Malayaresponded when they read such newspaper reports of whathappened in China?

    Malayan newspaper reports of what theJapanese did in China from 1931 onwards

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    1. Singapore was renamed Syonan-to, which meantLight of the South.

    2. The Central Military Administration was establishedand responsible for governing Singapore.

    3. The Japanese military police,Kempeitai,was sent torestore order and sift out anti-Japanese elements.

    What were the changes the Japanese introducedat the beginning of the Japanese Occupation?

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    The Kempeitai carried out the Sook Chingor the

    cleansing operation.

    Aim: remove anti-Japanese members within theChinese community

    How were the prisoners of war being punished?

    Water treatment/sent to build death railway/pullingout of fingernails

    They had to march 22km from the Padang toSelarang Barracks and they were imprisoned at the

    Changi Prison (pg 109)

    How did the Japanese get rid of their enemies atthe beginning of the Japanese Occupation?

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    *Watch the following video clip to get a close up

    experience of the Sook Ching from a survivor.

    Video: Rising Sun over Malaya 11:40 -16.45

    Task:Jot down notes on what the process ofSook Ching was like

    How did you feel towards Mr Xiao?How did you feel towards the Japanese

    soldiers?

    How did the Japanese get rid of their enemies atthe beginning of the Japanese Occupation?

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    Process: All Chinese men aged 18 to 50 years old had to

    report to mass screening centres to be examined.

    Hooded informers were used to point out anti-Japaneseelements.

    Those who passed the screening were given a piece ofpaper, or a chop, that read Examined in Chinese and

    allowed to go home. Those identified as anti-Japanese were taken away to

    Changi and other beaches and executed.

    How did the Japanese get rid of their enemies atthe beginning of the Japanese Occupation?

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    Over 5,000 Chinese were estimated to have been killed.

    How do you think the people felt as they sawmen taken away, never to return?

    What did the people think of the promisesJapanese made when they conquered Singapore?

    What was the impact of Sook Ching?

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    Who did the Japanese consider as their enemies?

    Chinese

    Why did they consider them as their enemies?

    The Japanese wanted to take revenge for the manyJapanese soldiers who died in the war in China.

    Think.

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    How do you think life would be like as theJapanese Occupation went on for the next few

    years?

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    History Fun Fact

    In Ancient Rome, whitening one's teethwas often accomplished using urine.

    Ammonia, which is found in urine, is alsoa cleaning agent that can kill bacteria.

    The ancient Egyptians would whiten their

    teeth with a mixture of pulverized pumiceand wine vinegar.

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