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8/9/2019 Ppt on Globalisati On
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GLOBALISATION &THE INDIANECONOMY
DONE BY :ASLAM SULTAN
CLASS : X C ; ROLL NO :
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WHAT IS
GLOBALISATION! It is the proess o! r"pi#i$te%r"tio$ ori$tero$$etio$ &et'ee$o($tries)
There is o$e *ore '"+thro(%h 'hih o($tries "re&eo*i$% ,oser "$# th"tis Mo.e*e$t o! peop,e &et'ee$o($tries) /eop,e (s(",,+ *o.e!ro* o$e o($tr to "$other i$
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Impact of Globalisationin Inia
1re"ter o*petitio$ "*o$%
pro#(ers &oth ,o", "$# !orei%$pro#(ers h"s &ee$ o! "#."$t"%e too$s(*ers)
There is %re"ter hoie &e!orethese o$s(*ers 'ho $o' e$o+i*pro.e# 3(",it+ "$# ,o'er pries !or
se.er", pro#(ts)
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Air,i$es: the ost o! "ir tr"$sporth"s !",,e$8 this h"s e$"&,e# *(h%re"ter .o,(*es o! %oo#s &ei$%tr"$sporte# &+ "ir,i$es)2)IN4ORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TEC5NOLO1Y:
IT8 h"s p,"+e# " *"or ro,e i$
spre"#i$% o(t pro#(tio$ o!ser.ies "ross o($tries)
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Re*"r9"&,e i*pro.e*e$ts h".e i$
the "re"s o! te,eo**($i"tio$s8o*p(ters i$ter$et)
Te,eo**($i"tio$s:!"i,it"te# &+the s"te,,ite o**($i"tio$ #e.ies8
!"i,ities "s te,e%r"ph8 te,epho$ei$,(#i$% *o&i,es8 !"< "re (se# too$t"t "ro($# the 'or,#8 to "essthe i$!or*"tio$ i$st"$t,+8 too**($i"te i$ the re*ote "re"s)
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"EASONS $ ACTO"S O" THESE
"A%ID T"ANSO"MATIONS
Mi##,e o! t'e$tieth e$t(r+: /ro#(tio$ '"s ,"r%e,+ or%"$i=e#'ith i$ the o($tries >h"t rosse# the &o($#"ries '"s
*"i$,+ the r"' *"teri",s8 !oo# st(?"$# 6$ishe# pro#(ts) Tr"#e '"s the *"i$ h"$$e,
o$$eti$% #ist"$t o($tries)
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T"ADE
HISTO"Y' @"rio(s tr"#e ro(tes o$$eti$% I$#i""$# So(th Asi" to *"r9ets &oth i$ theE"st "$# >est e
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4or the &(+ers8 i*port o! %oo#spro#(e# i$ "$other o($tr+ iso$e '"+ o! e
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EECTS O O"EIGN T"ADE'
There "re ."rio(s positi.e $e%"ti.e e?ets o! !orei%$ tr"#e) Itspositi.e e?ets "re
>ith the ope$i$% o! tr"#e8 %oo#s
tr".e, !ro* o$e *"r9et to "$other)
Choie o! %oo#s i$ the *"r9etsrises)
/ries o! si*i,"r %oo#s i$ the
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Ho, fo)i*+n t)a* b*n*.t
to Inia & to C/ina To Chi$":Chi$ese %ot "$opport($it+ to tr"#e "$# eithi$ "$ +e"r 00 o! to+sshops h".e rep,"e# I$#i"$ to+s 'ith
Chi$ese to+s)
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To I$#i": I$#i"$ &(+ers h".e *orehoie $o')/ries "re he"per $o')
#esi%$s "re $e')B(t #(e to the he"per pries $e' #esi%$s 8 the I$#i"$ to+
*"9ers !"e ,osses8 "s their to+s"re se,,i$% *(h ,ess)
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MNC0S1M(lti national
co)po)ations
It is " o*p"$+ th"t o'$s or
o$tro,s pro#(tio$ i$ *ore th"$ o$e$"tio$)
MNCs set (p oes !"tories!or pro#(tio$ i$ the re%io$s 'herethe+ "$ %et he"p ,"&o(r "$# other
reso(res)
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ACTO"S$ CONDITIONS
TO SET 2% A MNCMNCs set (p pro#(tio$ 'here it is ,ose to the *"r9ets) 'here there is s9i,,e# ,"&o(r"."i,"&,e "t ,o' osts) 'here the "."i,"&i,it+ o! other!"tors o! pro#(tio$ is "ss(re#) The+ ,oo9 !or the %o.er$*e$t
po,iies th"t ,oo9 "!ter their
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IN@ESTMENT:The *o$e+ th"t is spe$# to &(+"ssets s(h "s ,"$#8 &(i,#i$%8
*"hi$es "$# other e3(ip*e$t is",,e# i$.est*e$t)
The i$.est*e$t *"#e &+ MNCs is
",,e# !orei%$ i$.est*e$t)
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B+ setti$% (p p"rt$erships'ith ,o", o*p"$+))
B+ ,ose,+ o*peti$% 'ith ,o",o*p"$ies or &(+i$% the* the
*ost o**o$ ro(te !or MNCi$.est*e$ts is to &(+ (p ,o",o*p"$ies "$# to e
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!or pro#(tio$ 'ith s*",,
pro#(ers)E%)8 %"r*e$ts8 !oot'e"r8sports ite* et) The pro#(ts "res(pp,ie# to MNCs 'hih the$ se,,
these ($#er their &r"$# $"*es tithe (sto*ers)As " res(,t8 pro#(tio$ i$ these'i#e,+ #isperse# ,o"tio$s is %etti$%i$ter,i$9e#)MNCs "re e
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Most re%io$s o! the 'or,# "re i$,oser o$t"t 'ith e"h other th"$" #e"#e &"9 4orei%$ i$.est*e$t i$ theo($tries h"s &ee$ risi$%) 4orei%$ tr"#e &et'ee$ theo($tries h"s &ee$ risi$%)
i$.est*e$ts "$# teh$o,o%+ "re*o.i$% &et'ee$ the o($tries)
,
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6,o)+anisation
The !($tio$s o! the >TO "re "s!o,,o's: Est"&,ishi$% r(,es !or
i$ter$"tio$", tr"#e E$s(ri$% the r(,es "re !o,,o'e# /ro*oti$% re*o.", o! restritio$s
o$ tr"#e &"rriers>TO is "%"i$st &"rriers o$ tr"#e i$the !or* o! t"ri?s "$# i*port #(ties
"s these i*pe#e the Fo' o! "pit",8
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I*port"$t 3(estio$s785 W/at is Globalisation
Ans51,o&",is"tio$ *e"$s ope$i$% (p theeo$o*+ to !"i,it"te its i$te%r"tio$ 'ith the'or,# eo$o*+)
795 D*.n* Economic )*fo)ms of n*,Economic %olic3 8::85Ans5Eo$o*i po,i+ "#opte# &+ the
1o.er$*e$t o! I$#i" si$e G(,+87HH7 is ter*e# "s$e' eo$o*i po,i+ or eo$o*i re!or*s)
7;5 D*.n* %)i
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7=5 W/at is m*ant b3 Lib*)alisationAns) Li&er",is"tio$ *e"$s re*o.i$%($$eess"r+ tr"#e restritio$s "$# *"9i$% theeo$o*+ *ore o*petiti.e)
7>5 W/at is o(tso()cin+
Ans) O(tso(ri$% *e"$s %oi$% o(t to " so(reo(tsi#e the o*p"$+ to &(+ re%(,"r ser.ie th"t!or*er,+ (se# to &e pro.i#e# #ep"rt*e$t",,+"$# i$ter$",,+ (st "s ,e%", "#.ie8 o*p(ter
ser.ie8 se(rit+8 "#.ertise*e$t "$# "o($ti$%et)
7?5 W/at is m*ant b3 mo*)nisation of t/*
Econom3
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7@5 Ho, man3 co(nt)i*s a)* c())*ntl3 t/*m*mb*)s of t/* Wo)l T)a* O)+anisationWTO
Ans5It h"s 7J *e*&er o($tries "s o$ 2JG(,+8 200)
7:5 In ,/ic/ 3*a) t/* +o
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