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Operating profit by division FY10 to FY19 HY19 to HY20
6-12 months > 12 months< 6 months
Photo: Andy Aitchison / 1010 Climate Action
Vehicle
TypeRegion 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2030
Euro 6b Euro 6d -TEMP (WLTP & RDE) Euro 6d - ISC - FCM Euro 7 (in preparation)
Passenger cars target: 130 gCO2/km Passenger cars target: 95 gCO2/km Passenger cars and LCVs: 15% reduction 2021 target Passenger cars: 37.5% reduction 2021 target (31% for LCVs)
Tier 2 Tier 3
2012-2016 standards 2017-2025 standards - proposed amended standards for 2021-2026
LEV III
LEV II (2009-2016) LEV III (2017-2025, consistent with original EPA standards)
China 5 (Euro 5) China 6a (WLTP & RDE) China 6b (WLTP & RDE)
Phase 3 Phase 4 New LCVs standards Phase 5 (proposed)
Bharat Stage IV (Euro 4 equivalent) Bharat Stage VI (Euro 6 equivalent - includes RDE)
2017 standards 2022 standards
PNLT WLTP based standards RDE method being developed
2015 standards 2020 standards 2022 LCVs standards 2030 standards (proposed)
EU Euro 3 Euro 4 Euro 5
US (49 States) Tier 2 for Class III; Tier 1 for classes I and II (harmonised with California)
California California Motorcycle limits: Tier 2 for Class III; Tier 1 for classes I and II
China China III China IV (WMTC)
India Bharat Stage IIIBharat Stage IV Bharat Stage VI
Japan 2010 standards Euro 4 based standards (WMTC) Euro 5 based standards (WMTC)
Euro VI Euro VI E Euro VII (in preparation)
Monitoring and reporting CO2 emissions 15% reduction 2019-2020 CO2 emissions 30% reduction 2019-2020 CO2 emissions
EPA 10
Phase 1 federal standards Phase 2 (2018-2027) federal standards
EPA 10 - Optional low NOx limits
Phase 1 federal standards Phase 2 (2018-2027) federal standards
China V China VIa China VIb
Phase 2 standards Phase 3 standards
Bharat Stage IV Bharat Stage VI
Phase 1 standards Phase 2 standards
PNLT 2016 standards
2015 standards 2025 standards
EU Stage IV Stage V
US Tier 4 Final
China Stage III (Nationwide) Stage IV (Beijing) Stage IV Nationwide (revised)
India Bharat Stage III - Tractors and CEV Bharat Stage IV - Tractors and CEV Bharat Stage V - Tractors and CEV
Japan 2014 Non-road standards
EU Stage IIIB Stage V (Locomotives and railcars)
US Tier 4 Switch & line locomotives
India Proposed standards under consideration
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2030
California
EU
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US (49 States)
California
China
Japan
India
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