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3/29/2016
1
Senior Living success starts here.
1
Strengthening Resident Choice & Culture
of Safety Using FLS Engagement
Keeping the CARE and CARING Connected
6
Keeping the CARE and the CARING Connected
… but (MY hands are) stretched still …
Isaiah 9:12
Strengthening Resident Choice & Culture of Safety Using FLS Engagement
8
Today’s Agenda
1. Introductions: Me + You + Things That You Do For Your Residents
2. HATChTM: The Six Domains + The Key Responsibilities
3. Culture + Clinical Practices + Contractures + A Smile
4. Workplace Practices + Leadership + Empowerment
5. Community + Family + Technology
6. “Risk Enablement”
3/29/2016
2
10
The HATChTM Model Holistic Approach to Transformational Change
On December 9, 2014, Kara Butler of Healthcentric Advisors granted Direct Supply permission to use the HATChTM Model.
Copyright 2013 Healthcentric Advisors and Turnswing, Inc. Produced by Turnswing Studios
Helping Your STAFF Build and Sustain
Quality of Life and Quality of Care
for Your Residents –
Empower them to LEAD and
MAKE THE DIFFERENCE
Ray Miller
Direct Supply
Educator,
Story Teller,
& Grandpa
Healthcentric Advisors
is a nationally-recognized
non-profit health care quality improvement agency providing
consulting, research and educational
services to the health care community.
Healthcentric Advisors (QIO) 235 Promenade Street, Suite 500, Box 18 Providence, RI 02908
401-528-3221 or
http://www.healthcentricadvisors.org http://vimeo.com/57899184
11
“When I think of my Grandparents, I
think about how THEY would like to
be cared for.
So I care for my Residents like they
were my Grandparents.”
Good Samaritan Caregiver Kissimmee, FL
April 2015
12
3/29/2016
3
When thou wast young,
Thou girdedst thyself,
And walkedst whither thou wouldest:
BUT
When thou shalt be OLD,
Thou shalt stretch forth thy hands,
And another shall gird thee,
And carry thee whither thou couldest not.
An “Old Thought” About Aging In Place
John 21:18
14
What do Caregivers do for their Residents?
YOU
Staff Member
Miracle Max
Care Giver
Leader
Friend
Staff Members of:
Willowcrest, Milwaukee, WI
Guardian Care, Orlando, FL
BRIA Health, Geneva, IL
Kissimmee HCC, FL
Keystone Rehab, FL
Plus MANY Attendees At
State & National Shows
1. Help
2. TIME
3. LOVE
4. CARE
5. Honor
6. Safety
7. COOK
8. SMILE
9. Dignity
10. TEACH
11. Support
12. LISTEN
13. Respect
14. Advocate
15. Heal them
16. Fix Things
17. Encourage
18. PURPOSE
19. Greet them
20. Daily needs
21. Conversation
22. Be a FRIEND
23. Guide / advise
24. Jokes / humor
25. Rub their back
26. Sing and dance
27. COMFORT THEM
28. Adjust the temperature
29. Provide SPECIAL Events
30. Make them feel IMPORTANT
15
March 2015 Woodbury Senior Living, MN:
Sandy B. Receptionist*
1. I worked here before. I left to be a stay-at-home Mom for 7
years but the Residents pulled me back.
2. They’re not “just a Resident” to me.
3. Do NOT take them for granted. Engage with them -- DON’T
pity them. Show them respect, compassion, dignity -- call them
by their name.
4. HARDEST: Watching them struggle but not being able to help
5. MOST IMPORTANT: Be here – LISTEN – ACKNOWLEDGE
Them – They MATTER.
3/29/2016
4
16
Today’s Agenda
1. Introductions: Me + You + Things That You Do For Your Residents
2. HATChTM: The Six Domains + The Key Responsibilities
3. Culture + Clinical Practices + Contractures + A Smile
4. Workplace Practices + Leadership + Empowerment
5. Community + Family + Technology
6. “Risk Enablement”
17
Key
Responsibilities
R
18
Key
Responsibilities
1. Body
2. Mind
3. Spirit
4. Emotions
Clinical Practice
R
3/29/2016
5
19
Key
Responsibilities
1. Do
2. Hire
3. Train
4. Mentor
5. Retain
Workplace Practices
R
+ + + =
20
R
Key
Responsibilities
1. Five Senses
2. Safety
3. Comfort
4. Cleanliness
5. Compassion
Environment
Shanti B., CNA (NS):
For 12 years I’ve
been on the night
shift. ... I have
learned to tap into
“individual
considerations”.
I have learned to
LISTEN.
WAIT
21
Key
Responsibilities
1. Team
2. Vision
3. Culture*
4. Finance
5. Education
6. Processes
7. Development
8. Physical Plant
9. Human Resources
Leadership
R
1. Trust
2. Quality
3. Patience
4. Sanctuary
5. Fulfillment
6. Friendship
7. Compassion
8. Engagement
CULTURE
S.A.
Esteem
Love & Belonging
Safety & Security
Physiological
3/29/2016
6
Aging “is an inevitable, mutual withdrawal or disengagement …”
It results “in decreased interaction between the aging person and others in the social system he belongs to".
The theory claims that “it is natural and acceptable for older adults to withdraw from society.”
The Disengagement Theory of Aging
Disengagement theory - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disengagement_theoryWikipedia https://www.boundless.com/definition/activity-theory/
"Elderly Woman , B&W image by Chalmers Butterfield" by The original uploader was Sba2 at English Wikipedia Uploader notes: "Use this image as needed, but for uses other than personal, please credit as "Photo by Chalmers Butterfield"." - Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons by gustavocarra.. Licensed under CC BY 2.5 via Commons - https ://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Elderly_Woman_,_B%26W_image_by_Chalmers_Butterfield.jpg#/media/File:Elderly_Woman_,_B%26W_image_by_Chalmers_Butterfield.jpg
formulated by Cumming and Henry in 1961 in the book Growing Old
https://www.google.com/search?q=b ell+shaped +cu rv e& espv=2&biw =1600&bih=775&tbm=isch&imgil=0f gtWplHL yBLx M%253A%253BLTdxSVSh GZYQ SM%253Bhttp %25253A%25252F%25252Fcondor.depaul.edu%25252Fsjost%25252Fit223%25252Fdocuments%25252Fcentral.htm&sou rc e=iu&pf =m&fi r=0 f gtWplHL yBLxM %253A%252CLTdxSVSh GZYQSM%252C_&usg=__3 WQ1X7yCYGGb vk2r6 v2qU6ryZBs%3 D&v ed=0 ahUK Ewjd442azqrJAhWSlIgKHSts DA0QyjcIJg&ei = Gyh VVp3qNZKpogSr2LFo #tbm =isch&tbs =rim g%3ACd H4LVqZR y8gIjgHHTL9lwQ G1_1ZFpk
3VW1Ar1mh9lnNhwwpBseUF5JjNVk33AGmhgWRfZy yBf1Ah9 YiD68dKLLOAPyoSCQcdM v2XBAbXEYiWO6GauptxKhI J9kWm TdVb UCsR33nP0z5ZiEYq Egn WaH2Wc2 HDCh H255pWO9X_1byo SCUGx5QXkmM1 WEW7A9UrznRSFKhIJTfcAaaGBZF8R AVomk YdZcU4q EglnLIF_1 UCH1iB HdWEa5 WfqAh SoSC YPrx0oss4A_1 EV _1Zb W1KbCiH&q=b ell%20shap ed%20curv e&imgrc =v6Vil31CT_HugM %3A
“Their argument, while logical, is not supported by empirical data. Thus, it
has largely been dismissed ...”
Source: Boundless. “Disengagement Theory.” Boundless Sociology. Boundless, 21 Jul . 2015. Retrieved 27 Nov. 2015 from https ://www.boundless.com/sociology/textbooks/boundless-sociology-textbook/aging-18/the-functionalist-perspective-on-aging-128/disengagement-theory-721-9147/
“The process of aging is greatly facilitated when older people pursue hobbies and relationships,
and generally lead a more active lifestyle.”
Dis-engagement
can and does
happen. But
NOT always and
NOT of necessity
“…it’s natural and acceptable for older adults to withdraw…”
“We can and should promote and facilitate
engagement.”
25
March 2015 Woodbury Senior Living, MN:
Rebecca, RN
1. Help the Residents to smile…to be happy...to be comfortable
... Learn from them.
2. Care for the family. They’re struggling with Mom’s loss of
control. Help them to find some peace. They’re part of the
Care Team and, in some ways, they’re also being ‘cared for’.
3. When a Resident comes to you for care, it’s a CRITICAL
TRANSITION.
It’s a time to heal, to manage chronic AND acute conditions,
to access Therapy and their doctors. While LIVING here,
these are much more available.
3/29/2016
7
26
Key
Responsibilities
1. HOME
2. Society
3. Connection
4. Engagement (RSF)
5. -
6. -
Community and
Family
R
27
Key
Responsibilities
1. Knowledge
2. Awareness
3. Experience
4. Preparation
5. Consistency
Compliance
R
28
The HATChTM Model
Holistic Approach to
Transformational
ChangeTM
Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved
R
3/29/2016
8
29
What Matters the Most?
1. Knowledge
2. Awareness
3. Experience
4. Preparation
5. Consistency
Compliance
1. HOME
2. Society
3. Connection
4. Engagement (RSF)
5. -
6. -
Community and Family
1. Trust
2. Quality
3. Patience
4. Sanctuary
5. Fulfillment
6. Friendship
7. Engagement
8. Compassion
CULTURE
1. Team
2. Vision
3. Culture*
4. Finance
5. Processes
6. Education
7. Development
8. Human Resources
9. Physical Plant
Leadership
1. Five Senses
2. Safety
3. Comfort
4. Cleanliness
5. Compassion
Environment
1. Do
2. Hire
3. Train
4. Mentor
5. Retain
Work Place Practices
1. Body
2. Mind
3. Spirit
4. Emotions
Clinical Practice
Let’s take a look at a
few examples
30
Today’s Agenda
1. Introductions: Me + You + Things That You Do For Your Residents
2. HATChTM: The Six Domains + The Key Responsibilities
3. Culture + Clinical Practices + Contractures + A Smile
4. Workplace Practices + Leadership + Empowerment
5. Community + Family + Technology
6. “Risk Enablement”
31 Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved
Nate Sproat, UW Eau Claire
Health Care Administration
President - ACHCA Student Chapter
[email protected] (920) 883-9183
“This is the young boy I noticed across
the street with the sores on his feet”
The Journey of Culture
3/29/2016
9
32
This was at a natural water spring
nearby the village of Kilo 16.
“This was a makeshift kitchen
at Francisco’s old house.
The Journey of Culture
33
Pastors of the local church decided which families received new homes. This is the inside of the house that a single mother and 4 small
children lived in. This is the house that we built for them.
34
Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved
The bed legs were sawed down,
you can still see some rust.
“This is the gentleman
tied to the wall ...”
The Journey of Culture – “Institutionalized”
“These are the pictures from the nursing home.”
3/29/2016
10
35
Culture Contractures +
+
The HATChTM Model HOLISTIC Approach to Transformational Change
37
Fishing
Pole
Analogy
USED WITH PERMISSION: by Karen L Bonn, President, Restorative Medical, Inc.; 270-422-5454; 800-793-5544; www.restorativemedical.com . Copyrighted
copyrighted by RMI
So how does it work?
Prolonged, low-load, passive stretch
over time (6 weeks)
15-20 minutes (on the Golgi Tendon Organs)
will allow the Resident to reach the
point of “Muscle Inhibition” (Relaxation)
Orthopedic: Rehab (quick + surgery + painful therapy)
Restorative: disease process, CNS injury, neurological
38
Golgi Tendon Organ
Proprioceptive sensory
receptor organ
They are located at the insertion of
skeletal muscle fibers into the tendons
of skeletal muscle.
3/29/2016
11
39
Ms. Bessie
USED WITH PERMISSION: by Karen L Bonn, President, Restorative Medical, Inc.; 270-422-5454; 800-793-5544; www.restorativemedical.com .
Copyrighted
Cervical Extension (“tone” in the spine)
Staff could not get enough nutrition into her to sustain life
Ms. Bessie Ms. Bessie was to have surgery to put in a feeding tube
40
Ms. Bessie
USED WITH PERMISSION: by Karen L Bonn, President, Restorative Medical, Inc.; 270-422-5454; 800-793-5544;
www.restorativemedical.com . Copyrighted
Immediately after fitting 20 minutes later
41
Thinking of the Resident Holistically
USED WITH PERMISSION: by Karen L Bonn, President, Restorative Medical, Inc.; 270-422-5454; 800-793-5544;
www.restorativemedical.com . Copyrighted
Breathing
Circulation
Elimination
Orientation
Dignity
Self-Esteem
Hygiene
Skin Tissue
(Wound)
Nutrition
Loss of Range of Motion
(contractions)
3/29/2016
12
42
Thinking of the Resident Holistically
USED WITH PERMISSION: by Karen L Bonn, President, Restorative Medical, Inc.; 270-422-5454; 800-793-5544;
www.restorativemedical.com . Copyrighted
Breathing
Loss of Range of Motion
(contractions)
Circulation
Elimination
Orientation
Dignity
Self-Esteem
Hygiene
Skin Tissue
(Wound)
Nutrition
? ? ? ?
47
Today’s Agenda
1. Introductions: Me + You + Things That You Do For Your Residents
2. HATChTM: The Six Domains + The Key Responsibilities
3. Culture + Clinical Practices + Contractures + A Smile
4. Workplace Practices + Leadership + Empowerment
5. Community + Family + Technology
6. “Risk Enablement”
50
Alone in Eden: Care Aides’ Perceptions of Consistent
Assignments
“Although care aides initially welcomed the restructuring, they described
gradually becoming overwhelmed by the work, confined by consistent
assignments, and isolated from colleagues and other residents.”
Elizabeth Andersen and Jude Spiers West J Nurs Res, March 2015; vol. 37, 3: pp. 394-410., first published on February 11, 2014
22 care aides from 5 nursing homes
in a western Canadian city
3/29/2016
13
Chris Perna, CEO Eden Alternative®:
“What the researchers can conclude is that the organizations involved did
not do a very good job implementing these changes.
“The testimony from these aides underscores that simply implementing
consistent assignment is not guaranteed to improve outcomes or staff
satisfaction — it must be done properly,”
Tim Mullaney, Associate Editor Consistent assignment study shows need for careful
culture change implementation, McKnights, 25 Feb 2014
My Belief:
The better the Staff know their residents,
the better the Staff can care their Resident.
Ray Miller
52
Empowerment =
“Making” Them Leaders
1. Trust
2. Quality
3. Patience
4. Sanctuary
5. Friendship
6. Fulfillment
7. Engagement
8. Compassion
CULTURE
+ 1. Vision
2. Team
3. Culture*
4. Finance
5. Processes
6. Education
7. Development
8. Human Resources
9. Physical Plant
Leadership
Leadership + Culture
53
You asked me 4 questions about my job: *
On December 9, 2014, Kara Butler of Healthcentric Advisors granted Direct Supply permission to use the HATChTM Model.
Copyright 2013 Healthcentric Advisors and Turnswing, Inc. Produced by Turnswing Studios
Shelly B. RA Woodbury Senior Living,
Tealwood Inc, MN
BEST
HARDEST
MOST
IMPORTANT
MOST
FRUSTRATING
A Resident said, “I knew I’d be
OK because YOU are here.”
1 - We need to stay out of the
“factory care” approach.
2 - Transitions between shifts.
RELATIONSHIPS
When I KNOW something needs
to change but no one listens ...
3/29/2016
14
55
“When I know something needs
to change but no one listens.”
http://www.apbs.org/conference/denver/files/A18-Bird.ppt#369,13,Federal Regulations: Potential areas of citations
Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved
Level of Authority Degree of Familiarity
Administrator
RNs / LVNs
Therapies
CNAs
Seeking
Permissions
CNAs
Therapies
RNs / LVNs
Administrator
Gathering
Information
When you empower Staff, you achieve quality and culture.
+
57
What we can try our best to do:
On December 9, 2014, Kara Butler of Healthcentric Advisors granted Direct Supply permission to use the HATChTM Model.
Copyright 2013 Healthcentric Advisors and Turnswing, Inc. Produced by Turnswing Studios
1. Identify some of the Resident’s old
Friends and invite them to play cards
every Tuesday night like they use to.
2. Invite the Family to bring their pet for a
visit. Pets don’t come as often as they use
to – remember, residents left their pets
behind.
3. Encourage kids from local schools to
come for visits. They don’t come as often
as they use to. EVERYTHING stops when
Children visit.
Shelly B. RA Woodbury Senior Living,
Tealwood Inc, MN
60
…Though (my) outward man perish,
YET (my) inward man
is renewed day by day.
The “Profession of Caring”
2 Cor. 4:16; 8:14
… Now … your abundance may be
a supply for (my) want,
that (my) abundance ALSO
may be a supply for YOUR want.
3/29/2016
15
62
HARDEST: “Transitions between shifts”
“Every Good Boy Does Fine”
+ “FACE”
“ROYGBIV”
Handoff Mnemonics
63
1. AIDET
2. ANTICipate
3. ASHICE
4. CUBAN
5. DeMIST
6. GRRRR
7. HANDOFFS
8. I PASS the BATON
9. Just Go NUTS
10. MIST13
11. PACE
12. PEDIATRIC
13. SBAR
14. I-SBAR
15. SBARR
16. SBAR-T
17. SHARED
18. SHARQ
19. SIGNOUT
20. SOAP
21. STICC
22. 4 P’s
23. 5P’s
The Pivotal Role Of The Nursing Home Administrator, Provider Magazine, August 2014
The Quality of Care in Nursing Homes -- The University of Scranton – A Jesuit University
“Hand-off” Mnemonics
64
I-PASS the BATON
Introduction
Patient
Assessment
Situation
Safety
concerns
Background
Actions
Timing
Ownership
Next
introduce yourself and your role
name, identifiers, age, sex, location
current status and circumstances; including codes status, eval of certainty, recent changes, and response to treatment
critical lab values and reports, socioeconomic factors, allergies, alerts (e.g. falls, isolation)
which were taken or are required, providing brief rationale
level of urgency, explicit timing, and prioritization of actions
who is responsible (eg, nurse, doctor, team), including patient or family responsibilities
what happens next (eg, any anticipated changes in condition or care, the plan, any contingency plans)
presenting chief complaint, vital signs, symptoms, diagnosis
comorbidities, previous episodes, current medications, family history
3/29/2016
16
65
Just go NUTS
Name
Unusual
or unique
Tubes
Safety
of resident, diagnosis, room number
such as IV, NG, catheters, drains, ostomies
concerns such as falls, medication
variances identified on the individual care
plan including critical lab values, pain
management, etc
66
I-SBAR
> Introduce
> Situation
> Background
> Assessment
> Recommendation
SBAR
> Situation
> Background
> Assessment
> Recommendation
SBAR-T
> Situation
> Background
> Assessment
> Recommendation
> Thank the Residents
SBAR-D
> Situation
> Background
> Assessment
> Recommendation
> Documentation
“Hand-off” Mnemonics
“Hand-off” Mnemonics S-BAR Iterations*
67
Today’s Agenda
1. Introductions: Me + You + Things That You Do For Your Residents
2. HATChTM: The Six Domains + The Key Responsibilities
3. Culture + Clinical Practices + Contractures + A Smile
4. Workplace Practices + Leadership + Empowerment
5. Community + Family + Technology
6. “Risk Enablement”
3/29/2016
17
70
Community and Family: Technology Can
Improve the Quality of Residents’ Lives*
LeadingAge Magazine July / August 2014: Fighting Isolation With Technology
by Linda Barbarotta; http://www.leadingage.org/Fighting_Isolation_With_Technology_V4N4.aspx
Technology-based Solutions For Social Isolation
Shirley: "I look at the calendar
before I go to sleep to see what
programs are on the next day.”
“This program has enriched my life.
I have friends I can talk with every
day."
71
Insert Resident
Technology
Adoption
Video
72
“Our video, LIFELONG LEARNERS,
challenges the myths of aging, shows a
bit of our process and how some
residents are now using the new
technology and enriching their lives.
“We have 167 independent living
apartments at Clermont Park. To date
90% of them are using the tablets.
“As they became more comfortable
with the tablets, the residents began to
feel more empowered and willing to try
more things on the tablet and in the rest
of their world.
“The ‘Yes, I can!’ attitude now
permeates our entire campus.”
Mary Johnson, 77
Resident, Clermont Park
Retirement Community
3/29/2016
18
73
“Teaching is what I did—do. Who I am is a teacher. My
field of expertise is the education …. I have a Master’s degree
in Humanistic Education from Webster U.
“In my 43 years in the field, I concentrated on Kindergarten
and 1st grade. I have this itch that says, ‘Learning and teaching
stuff’ is what you do so for goodness sake sign up for the pilot
group and see where it takes you.”
Teacher …
AGAIN!!!
Mary Johnson, 77 *
74
Today’s Agenda
1. Introductions: Me + You + Things That You Do For Your Residents
2. HATChTM: The Six Domains + The Key Responsibilities
3. Culture + Clinical Practices + Contractures + A Smile
4. Workplace Practices + Leadership + Empowerment
5. Community + Family + Technology
6. “Risk Enablement”
78 Copyright 2015-2016 Direct Supply, Inc. All rights reserved
3/29/2016
19
81
Falls and the
Dignity of
Risk*
82
Today’s Agenda – In Review
Do You Have Thoughts or Questions
1. Introductions: Me + You + Things That You Do For Your Residents
2. HATChTM: The Six Domains + The Key Responsibilities
3. Culture + Clinical Practices + Contractures + A Smile
4. Workplace Practices + Leadership + Empowerment
5. Community + Family + Technology
6. “Risk Enablement”
Was This of Worth?
In large measure that depends on what you do with it.
86
Keeping the CARE and the CARING Connected
… but (MY hands are) stretched still …
Isaiah 9:12
Strengthening Resident Choice & Culture of Safety Using FLS Engagement