Upload
duongduong
View
213
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
82
Tocopewiththeforecastedincreasingpowerdemand,thePowerDevelopmentPlan(PDP)wasrevisedbytheMinistryofEnergyasPDP2010:thirdrevision(2012-2030).ThethemesofPDP2010substantiallyfocusontheadequacyofpowersystemtoenhancevariousinfrastructuredevelopmentprojectsinaccordancewiththeNationalEconomicandSocialDevelopmentPlan.ThePDP2010:thirdrevision(2012-2030)isalsoinlinewiththeAlternativeEnergyDevelopmentPlan(AEDP)(2012-2021)andthe20-YearEnergyEfficiencyDevelopmentPlan(EEDP)(2011-2030)approvedbytheNationalEnergyPolicyCouncil(NEPC)onNovember30,2011andendorsedbytheCabinetonDecember27,2011.
ImportantissuesofthePDP2010:thirdrevision(2012-2030)areasfollows:
1.TheforecastedpowerdemandresultsapprovedbytheThailandLoadForecastSubcommittee(TLFS)onMay30,2012areadoptedwithinthefollowingframeworks:
- TheprojectedThaiGrossDomesticProducts(GDP)andprojectedGrossRegionalProducts(GRP)estimatedbytheOfficeofNationalEconomicandSocialDevelopmentBoard(NESDB)onNovember29,2011,coveringtheeconomicstimulationpoliciesandfloodingeffectsattheendof2011.
- Theapproved20-YearEnergyEfficiencyDevelopmentPlan(EEDP)(2011-2030)proposedbytheMinistryofEnergy.
2.Energysupplysecuritytakesintoaccountthefueldiversificationandappropriatepowerreservemarginlevel.
3.Cleanenergyandefficientutilization,includingtheAlternativeEnergyDevelopmentPlan(AEDP)(2012-2021),the20-YearEnergyEfficiencyDevelopmentPlan(EEDP)(2011-2030),andcogenerationsystemaretobepromoted.
ThePDP2010:thirdrevision(2012-2030)wasapprovedbytheNationalEnergyPolicyCouncil(NEPC)onJune8,2012andendorsedbytheCabinetonJune19,2012.AccordingtothePDP2010:thirdrevision(2012-2030),EGAT’snewpowerprojectsduring2013-2019areasfollows:
Power Development and Future Plan
83Long-lasting friendship...Sustainable energy
EGAT’s Power Projects ThefollowingnewpowerplantsofEGATwithatotalcontractualcapacityof3,899.9MWwillbeconstructedduring2013-2019.
Project Location Fuel Contractual Scheduled Commercial Capacity Operational Date (Province) (MW) (SCOD)
1.WangNoiCombined Ayutthaya NaturalGas 768.7 Apr.2014 CycleBlock4
2.ChanaCombinedCycleBlock2 Songkhla NaturalGas 782.2 Apr.2014
3.NorthBangkokCombined Nonthaburi NaturalGas 848.3 Oct.2015 CycleBlock2
4.KrabiCleanCoalThermal Krabi Coal 800.0 Jun.2019 PowerProject
5.RenewableEnergyPowerProjectsSeveralsites Wind,solar, 700.7 2013-2019 hydro
Total 3,899.9
84
Power Purchase • Independent Power Producer (IPP) Projects
During2013–2019,atotalpowersupplyof4,640MWwillbepurchasedfromthe3existingIPPprojectswhichistargetedtostartcommissioningduring2014-2017andfromanewpowerplantproposedbytheElectricityGeneratingPublicCompanyLimited(EGCO)andapprovedbytheNationalEnergyPolicyCommittee(NEPC)toreplacethepowerplantofwhichthesupplycontractwillexpirein2016.
Project Location Fuel Contractual Scheduled Commercial Capacity Operational Date (Province) (MW) (SCOD)
1. GulfJPNSCo.,Ltd.Blocks1-2 Saraburi NaturalGas 1,600 Jun.-Dec.2014
2. GulfJPUTCo.,Ltd.Blocks1-2 Ayutthaya NaturalGas 1,600 Jun.-Dec.2015
3. ElectricityGeneratingPlc. NakhonSi NaturalGas 900 Jul.2016 Thammarat
4. NationalPowerSupplyCo.,Ltd.Chachoengsao Coal 540 Nov.2016-Mar.2017 Unit1-4
Total 4,640
• Small Power Producer (SPP) Projects
ThePDP2010:thirdrevision(2013-2030)includes6,655MWofpowersupplytobepurchasedduring2013-2019fromsmallpowerproducers(SPPs)consistingof4,770MWofpowerfromfirmenergycontractSPPsusingcogenerationsystemand1,885MWfromSPPsusingrenewableenergy.
• Power Imported from Neighboring Countries
Currently,EGATimportselectricitywithatotalcapacityof2,111MWfromneighboringcountriesunder5hydroelectricpowerprojects.AccordingtothePDP2010:thirdrevision(2013-2030),additionalpowersupplyof3,316MWwillbepurchasedfromneighboringcountriesduring2013-2019.Inthisconnection,twoprojectsof2,693MWhavereachedapowerpurchaseagreement(PPA),andaTariffMemorandumofUnderstanding(TariffMOU)hasbeensignedforanothertwoprojectsofatotalcapacityof623MW.
Project Fuel Contractual Capacity Scheduled Commercial (MW) Operational Date (SCOD)
PPA-Signed Projects (under construction)
1. HongSaUnit1-3 Lignite 1,473 Jun.-Nov.2015,Mar.20162. Xayaburi Hydro 1,220 Oct.2019
Tariff MOU-Signed Projects
3. Xe-PianXe-Namnoy Hydro 354 Aug.20184. NamNgiep1 Hydro 269 Jan.2018
Total 3,316
85Long-lasting friendship...Sustainable energy
Chana Combined Cycle Power Plant Block 2
Wang Noi Combined Cycle Power Plant Block 4
North Bangkok Combined Cycle Power Plant Block 2
Power Project Development 1. Construction of New Power Plants
1.1 Chana Combined Cycle Power Plant Block 2
Thepowerprojectofatotalcapacityof800MWusingnaturalgasasfuelislocatedintheareaoftheexistingChanaPowerPlant,ChanaDistrict,SongkhlaProvince.TheprojectreceivedapprovalfromtheCabinetonFebruary22,2011andapprovalonenvironmentalimpactassessmentfromtheNationalEnvironmentBoardonMay4,2011.Thisprojecthasaninvestmentcostof22,434millionBaht.TheconstructoristheConsortiumofSiemensAktiengesellschaft,SiemensLimited,andMarubeniCorporation.TheconstructionstartedinDecember2011,anditisexpectedtocompleteinApril2014.
1.2 Wang Noi Combined Cycle Power Plant Block 4
Thepowerprojectof800MWcapacityusingnaturalgasasfuelislocatedintheareaoftheexistingWangNoiPowerPlant,WangNoiDistrict,AyutthayaProvince.TheprojectwasapprovedbythecabinetonFebruary22,2011,withenvironmentalimpactassessmentapprovedbytheNationalEnvironmentBoardonSeptember27,2010.Thisprojecthasaninvestmentcostof21,747millionBaht.TheconstructoristheConsortiumofSiemensAktiengesellschaft,SiemensLimited,andMarubeniCorporation.TheconstructionstartedinDecember2011,anditisexpectedtocompleteinApril2014.
1.3 Preparation for the North Bangkok Combined Cycle Power Plant Block 2
AsthepowerdemandofthecountryhasbecomehigherthanthepowerforecastwhichwasusedasthebasisinthepreparationofthePDP2010:thirdrevision(2012-2030)coupledwiththedelayinIndependentPowerProducerprojects(IPPs)andtherenewableenergyprojectsoftheSmallPowerProducers(SPPs-Renewable)resultinginaninabilitytosupplyenergytothesystemasplanned,thepowerreservein2014willbe9.7percentlowerthanthestandardlevel.Inanattempttosolvethisproblemasamatterofemergency,theprojectofNorthBangkokCombinedCyclePowerPlantBlock2withatotalcapacityof800MWandtobelocatedinthenorthernareaoftheexistingNorthBangkokpowerplantwasproposedtotheCabinet.TheprojectreceivedtheapprovaloftheCabinetonNovember30,2010andisexpectedtobeabletosupplypowertothecommercialsystemby2015.
86
2. Renewable Energy Power Plant Development
Inresponsetothestrategyinrenewableenergydevelopment(2008-2013)oftheMinistryofEnergyandtheconditionintherenewableportfoliostandard(RPS),5percentofrenewableenergypowerplantdevelopmentwouldbeconductedin2011.Therearethe89.7MWrenewableenergypowerplantprojectswhichcostatotalof5,948millionBahtconsistingofthefollowing.
Renewable Energy Location Capacity Scheduled Commercial Power Project (MW) Operational Date (SCOD)
NaresuanDam BaanHadYaiSub-district, 1x8=8 Apr.2012 PhromPhiramDistrict, PhitsanulokProvince
KhunDanPrakancholDam HinTangSub-district, 1x10=10 Jun.2013 MueangDistrict, NakhonNayokProvince
MaeKlongDam MuangChumSub-district, 2x6=12 Jul.2013 ThaMuangDistrict, KanchanaburiProvince
PasakJolasidDam PhatthanaNikhomDistrict, 1x6.7=6.7 Dec.2013 LopBuriProvince
KwaeNoiBamrungdanDam KanChongSub-district, 2x15=30 Jun.2015 WatBotDistrict, PhitsanulokProvince
LamTaKhongWindTurbine KlongPaiSub-district, 12x1.5=18 2014 PowerPlant,Phase2 SikhioDistrict&NongSarai (approvedbytheCabinetand Sub-district,PakChongDistrict, awaitingapprovalfromthe NakhonRatchasimaProvince NationalEnvironmentBoard)
SolarPowerPlant NaHuKwangSub-district, 1x5=5 2014 TabSakaeDistrict, (duringthedesigningprocess) PrachuapkhirikhanProvince
3. Renovation of the Existing Hydropower Plants
EGAThasbeenimplementingtherenovationprojectswiththefollowinghydropowergeneratorswhichhavealreadybeenusedformorethan30yearstoextendtheirlifecycleandtoincreasetheirperformanceefficiencyforthereadinessandstabilityinpowergenerationandreductionofthemaintenancecost.
Hydropower plant Location Capacity Scheduled Commercial (MW) Operational Date (SCOD)
UbolRatanaDam KhonKaenProvince 3x8.4=25.2 Unit1:Dec.2012 Unit2:Feb.2016 Unit3:Feb.2016
NamPhungDam SakonNakhonProvince 2x3=6 Unit1:Jul.2015 Unit2:Jul.2015
SirindhornDam UbonRatchathaniProvince 3x12=36 Unit1:May2015 Unit2:May2015 Unit3:May2015
ChulabhornDam ChaiyaphumProvince 2x20=40 Unit1:Feb.2015 Unit2:Feb.2015
KaengKrachanDam PetchaburiProvince 1x17.5=17.5 March31,2010
87Long-lasting friendship...Sustainable energy
4. Clean Coal Technology Power Project
TheCleanCoalTechnologyPowerProject,anextensionprojectofKrabiPowerPlant,islocatedintheareaofexistingKrabiPowerPlant,KlongKananSub-district,NueakhlongDistrict,KrabiProvince.Beingapowerplantofatotalcapacityof800MWwhichhasbeenincorporatedinthePDP2010:thirdrevision(2013-2030)usingimportedcoalasfuel,theprojectisexpectedtobecompletedby2019.
TheEnvironmentalHealthImpactAssessment(EHIA)ofthepowerplantandtheloadingpierconstructionforthisprojecthavebeenconductedbyaconsultantfor12months(May2012-May2013).
5. Replacement of Mae Moh Power Plant, Units 4-7
InresponsetoEGAT’spolicyinincreasingtheefficiencyinpowergenerationwhiledecreasingtheproductioncost,afeasibilitystudywasconducted,revealingthatitisappropriatetoconstructanewlignitepowerplantofatotalcapacityof600MWtoreplacetheexistingMaeMohPowerPlant,Units4-7.TheresultofthefeasibilitystudywassubmittedtothePermanentSecretaryofEnergyonDecember20,2012tobefurthersubmittedforapprovaloftheCabinet.ItisexpectedthatthenewunitswillbeabletosupplypowertothecommercialsysteminJanuary2018.Meanwhile,theexistingMaeMohPowerPlant,Units4-7havecontinuedtheirnormaloperationduringtheconstructionofthenewpowerplants.
6. Nuclear Power Plant Project
OnMay3,2011,theCabinetendorsedtheresolutionoftheNationalEnergyPolicyCommittee(NEPC)topostponethedevelopmentofNuclearPowerPlantfor3yearsfromtheoriginalscheduleof2020to2023duetotheradioactiveleakincidentofthenuclearpowerplantinJapan.
Transmission System Development and Expansion Projects TransmissionsystemplanninganddevelopmentisoneofEGAT’smainresponsibilitiesandhasbeencontinuouslyconductedtocopewiththerisingdemandinenergyandtoefficientlyinterconnectthedomesticpowerplantsandthepowerplantsintheneighboringcountrieswiththeEGAT’spowersystemtoensurethesecurityandthereliabilityinthepowersystem.Furthermore,inpreparingfortheincomingASEANEconomicCommunity(AEC)intheyear2015,astudyonASEANregionalelectricinterconnectionsystemisbeingconductedbyEGAT.
Majortransmissionsystemdevelopmentandexpansionprojectsareasfollows:
• On-going Transmission System Projects
1. Bulk Power Supply for the Greater Bangkok Area Project, Phase 2 (BSB2)
TheBSB2isasuccessiveprojectoftheBSB1.BSB2comprisesseveralsubprojectsinvolvingtheconstructionofnewtransmissionlinesandtheupgradeofexistinglinestotaling89.025circuit-kilometers,installationoftransformerstotaling9,600MVAandvoltagecontrolequipmenttotaling384.0MVAr.Thisprojecthasaninvestmentcostof9,170millionBaht,anditsscheduledcompletiondateisin2015.
2. 500 kV Transmission Line Project for Power Purchase from IPP Projects in the Eastern Area
ThistransmissionsystemprojectinvolvestheconstructionofmaintransmissiongridsystemtoreceiveelectricpowerfromtheIPPprojects,whicharesituatedintheeasternregionofThailand(alongtheGulfofThailand).Theprojectconsistsoftheconstructionof500kVdouble–circuitlines,totalingapproximately159kilometersdistance,fromPluakDaengSubstationtoNongChok-WangNoiJunction(3rdand4thcircuits).TheprojectwillenhancesystemreliabilityandaccommodatefuturegridconnectionofthenewIPPprojects.This4,985millionBahtprojectwasscheduledforoperationin2012.AsofNovember2012,theprogressoftheprojectwas99.54percent.
88
3. Transmission System Expansion Project No. 11 (TS.11)
TheTS.11,asuccessiveschemeoftheTS.10consistsoftheconstructionoftransmissionlinestotalingapproximately1,922.7circuit-kilometersdistance,12newsubstations,andtheinstallationoftransformersof14,575MVAandvoltagecontrolequipmentof1,741.2MVAr.AsofNovember2012,theoverallprojectachieved70.88percentprogress.Theprojecthasaninvestmentcostof23,000millionBaht,anditisscheduledtobeonlinein2014.
4. Transmission System Development for the Power Purchase from IPPs
Thistransmissionsystemprojectistoaccommodatethepowerpurchasefrom4awardedIPPpowerplants,totalinginstalledcapacityofapproximately4,400MW.Theinvestmentcostoftheprojectis7,985millionBaht.Progressofeachsub-projectsisasfollows:
4.1AsofNovember2012,thetransmissionsystemsub-projectforthepowerpurchasefromtheGheco-OnePowerPlantProjectreached95.32percentprogressandwouldbeduein2012.
4.2Thesub-projectforthepowerpurchasefromtheNationalPowerSupplyPowerPlantProjectiscurrentlypendingduetothepowerplantrescheduling.
4.3Thesub-projectforthepowerpurchasefromtheGulfJPUTPowerPlantProjectiscurrentlyintheprocessoflandacquisition.Itisplannedtobeinservicein2014.
4.4Thesub-projectforthepowerpurchasefromtheGulfJPNSPowerPlantProjectreached20.97percentprogress.Itisexpectedtobecompletedin2014.
5. Transmission System Development for the Power Purchase from Theun Hinboun Expansion Hydroelectric Power Plant Project
ThistransmissionsystemprojectisintendedtoaccommodatethepowerpurchasefromTheunHinbounExpansionHydroelectricPowerPlantProjectinLaoPDR.Theprojectincludestheconstructionofanew230kVNakhonPhanom2Substationandthetransmissionlineswithatotaldistanceofapproximately108circuit-kilometers.This665millionBahtprojectisscheduledtobecompletedin2013.AsofNovember2012,theprogressoftheprojectwas96.77percent.
6. Transmission System Development for the Power Purchase from Hongsa Lignite-Fired Thermal Power Plant Project
ThisprojectisintendedtoaccommodatethepowerpurchasefromHongsaLignite-FiredThermalPowerPlantProjectinLaoPDR,whichwillsupply1,473MWofpowertoThailand.Thistransmissionsystemprojectconsistsof500kVtransmissionlinesfromMaeMoh3Substation
89Long-lasting friendship...Sustainable energy
toThai/Laoborder(NanProvince)andothertransmissionsystemexpansioninnorthernareawithatotallengthofapproximately1,192circuit-kilometers,anewsubstation,andtheinstallationoftransformersof1,150MVA.Thescheduledcompletiondateofthis21,160millionBahtprojectisin2014.AsofNovember2012,theprogressoftheprojectwas3.13percent.
7. Transmission System Development for the Power Purchase from Nam Ngum 3 and Nam Theun 1 Hydropower Plant Project
ThistransmissionsystemprojectistoaccommodatethepowerpurchasefromNamNgum3andNamTheun1and/orotherpotentialprojectsinLaoPDR.Theprojectconsistsofthenew500kVtransmissionlinesNamPhong2-Chaiyaphum2-ThaTakoconnectedtoBanNaBong(LaoPDR)-UdonThani3-NamPhong2(currentlyoperatingat230kV)formingthe500kVBanNaBong-UdonThani3-Chaiyaphum2-ThaTakolineincluding230kVChaiyaphum2-Chaiyaphumlinewithatotallengthofapproximately728circuit-kilometers,anewsubstation,andinstallationoftransformersof4,000MVA.This17,550millionBahtprojectisnowintheprocessofengineeringdesignandisscheduledforoperationinDecember2016.
8. Transmission System Development in the Area of Loei, Nongbua Lamphu, and Khon Kaen Provinces for the Power Purchase from Lao PDR Project
ThistransmissionsystemprojectistoreceivetheimportedelectricpowerfromtheXayaburiHydroelectricPowerPlantProjectinLaoPDR,whichwillsupplypowerof1,220MWtoThailand.Theprojectinvolvestheconstructionof500kVdouble-circuittransmissionlinesfromThai/LaoBorderinLoeiProvincetothenewLoei2SubstationandthenewKhonKaen4Substation,withthedistanceofapproximately52and173kilometers,respectively.Thisprojectconsistsof450circuit-kilometersoftransmissionlines(onlyinThaiTerritory),twonewsubstations,andtransformersof1,000MVA.This12,060millionBahtprojectisplannedforcompletionin2017.
9. Transmission System Development for Chana Power Plant Block 2 Project
Thisprojectisanewtransmissionsystemprojecttoreceive800MWpowerfromEGAT’snewChanaPowerPlantProject,Block2.Itcomprisestheconstructionof230kVChana-ChanaJunction-KhlongNgaetransmissionsystem,withatotaldistanceof90circuit-kilometersandtheconstructionandexpansionof2existingsubstations.AsofNovember2012,theprogressofthis1,290.50millionBathprojectwas3.48percent,andthescheduledcompletiondateoftheprojectisin2014.
90
10. Transmission System Development for Wang Noi Power Plant Block 4 Project
Thisprojectconsistsoftheconstructionof500kVtransmissionlinesfromWangNoiPowerPlant,Block4-WangNoi,withatotaldistanceof1.2circuit-kilometers.AsofNovember2012,the68millionBathprojecthaditsprogressof19.27percentandisplannedtobecompletedin2013.
11. Transmission System Expansion and Renovation Project, Phase 1: Substation
Thisprojectinvolvestheimprovementand/orreplacementofagedsubstationequipmentandcontrolsystemsof15substationsandothermiscellaneoustransmissionsystemexpansion.This3,815millionBahtprojectisnowintheprocessofengineeringdesignandisscheduledforoperationin2015.
12. New Transmission System Interconnection Project between Su-ngai Kolok Substation (EGAT) and Rantau Panjang Substation (TNB)
ThisnewinterconnectionsystemprojectisintendedtostrengthenenergysecurityandreliabilityinNarathiwatProvincebyallowingformoreimportedpowerfromMalaysiaviathenewtransmissionsystemandpromotethecooperationbetweenThailandandMalaysia.Theinvestmentcostoftheprojectis535millionBaht.Theprojectisplannedtobeinservicein2014undertheconditionthattheconstructionprocesscanbecommencedonlyaftertheInterconnectionAgreementbetweenEGATandTenegaNasionalBerhad(TNB)isachieved.
13. Main Transmission System Expansion Project for Power Purchase from SPP Cogeneration Power Plant, based on Request for Proposal 2010
Thisprojectinvolvestheconstructionofnew230kVlineslinkingAyutthaya4andSiKhiu2Substations,improvementofrelatedtransmissionlineswiththedistanceof482circuit-kilometers,anewsubstation,theinstallationoftransformersof2,650MVA,andothermiscellaneousimprovementoftransmissionsystem.Theinvestmentcostoftheprojectis10,610millionBaht.Theprojectisnowintheprocessofengineeringdesignandisscheduledforoperationin2015.
14. Transmission System Expansion and Renovation Project, Phase 1: Transmission Line
Thisprojectinvolvesthereplacementandupgradeofagedtransmissionlinesandtheirrelatedequipmentof15lineroutesandothermiscellaneoustransmissionsystemexpansion.This9,850millionBahtprojectisplannedtobecompletedin2014-2016.
91Long-lasting friendship...Sustainable energy
• Transmission System Development Projects Submitted for Approval
1. Transmission System Development in the area of Ubon Ratchathani, Yasothon, and Amnat Charoen Provinces for the Power Purchase from Lao PDR Project
ThisprojectisintendedtoaccommodatethepowerpurchasefromXepian-XenamnoyHydropowerPlantProjectwhichhasthegeneratingcapacityof3x130MWandanyadditionalpowerfromotherpotentialprojectsfromtheSouthernLaoPDR.Theprojectconsistsoftheconstructionofnew500kVtransmissionlinesfromThai/LaoBorder(UbonRatchathani)toUbonRatchathani3(newsubstation)withthedistanceof90kmandrenovationoftherelevanttransmissionsystemwithatotalof440circuit-kilometerlines(inThaiterritoryonly),anewsubstation,andinstallationoftransformersof400MVA.This7,300millionBahtprojectisexpectedtobecompletedin2018.
2. Transmission System Expansion and Renovation Project, Phase 2
Thisprojectinvolvestherenovationandexpansionof19substations,11transmissionlines,andothermiscellaneoussystems.Theprojecthasaninvestmentcostof21,900millionBahtandisscheduledtobecompletedin2015-2017.
3. Transmission System Improvement Project in the Eastern Region for System Security Enhancement
Theprojectconsistsoftheconstructionoftransmissionlineof358circuit-kilometers,2newsubstations,andinstallationoftransformersof4,000MVA.This12,000millionBahtprojectisscheduledforoperationin2019.
4. Bulk Power Supply for the Greater Bangkok Area, Phase 3 (BSB3)
Theprojectcomprisestheconstructionandrenovationof27circuit-kilometertransmissionlines,2newsubstations,installationof4,200MVAtransformers,andvoltagecontrolequipmentof288.0MVAr.Theinvestmentcostofthisprojectis12,100millionBaht.Theprojectisplannedtobeinoperationin2018.
Research and Development In2012,EGATinstigatedtheresearchanddevelopmentroadmaptobeusedasaframeworkinsupportingandpromotingtheresearchforthedevelopmentofgenerationsystemandpowersalestogetherwiththeenvironmentalprotectionwithparticipationofthecommunityandthesustainablewell-beingofthecommunityinthevicinityofEGAT’spowerplants.Atpresenttheroadmapisbeingreviewedbeforetheimplementation.
92
The prototype of 1 kW-hydrogen generator developed in the laboratory
The chemical react ion between sod iumborohydr ide and wate r generates hydrogen
EGAThascontinuouslysupportededucationalinstitutions,outsideresearchinstitutions,anditsownresearchanddevelopmentunitintheresearchanddevelopmentprojects.In2012,EGATfunded33newresearchanddevelopmentprojectswhichwere11projectsmorethantheprecedingyear.From2006uptopresent,158researchanddevelopmentprojectshavebeenfundedbyEGATwiththetotalamountof1,001.26millionBaht.
Inaddition,EGATincooperationwiththeThailandResearchFundhasprovidedsupportonaco-fundingbasis.Bythis,morechannelsareprovidedforresearcherstousetheirabilityforthecountrydevelopment.
In2012,21EGAT-fundedprojectswerecompleted.Amongtheseprojectsarethefollowing:
• Development of Photovoltaic Floating Plant with Water Weighted Tracking System
Realizingthatthedevelopmentofphotovoltaicfloatingplantwithwaterweightedtrackingsystemmayhelptosolvetheproblemofinstallationspaceandbelievingthatinstallationofphotovoltaicplantonthewatersurfacewhichhaslowertemperaturethanthegroundsurfacewillhelptoupgradetheefficiencyofthesystemastheefficiencyofthesystemwillbecomelowerwiththehighertemperature,aresearchanddevelopmentonphotovoltaicfloatingplantwithwaterweightedtrackingsystemwasconducted.Theaimoftheprojectwastoprepareamodelofphotovoltaicfloatingplantwithwaterweightedtrackingsystemandtostudytheimpactofthesystem.
Afloatingplantequippedwith30.24kWsolarcellswhichcouldrotateinaccordancewiththedirectionofthesuntogetherwithweightedtrackingequipmentwasdesignedandconstructedbyEGAT.ThetestofthephotovoltaicfloatingplantwasconductedatthereservoirofSrinagarindDaminKanchanaburiProvince.
Fromthetest,itwasfoundthatthesolarcellusingthetrackingsystemcouldproducemoreelectricalpowerthanthefixedinstallationby28percentandhadhigherperformanceratioofapproximately16.86percent.Regardingtheimpactontheenvironment,therewasnoeffectonthewaterqualityintheinstallationarea.Thequalityofthewaterinthereservoirstillcompliedwiththestandardofsurfacewater.
Fromtheresultoftheresearch,EGATwassurethatthephotovoltaicfloatingplantwithwaterweightedtrackingsystemcouldbeeffectivelyusedinanyotherreservoirs,whichcouldreducethelanduseasaninstallationareaaswellastheconstructioncost.
• Development of Sodiumborohydride Production Processes for Hydrogen Generation and Storage Purposes
TheEGAT-fundedR&Dprojectondevelopmentofsodiumborohydrideproductionprocessesforhydrogengenerationandstoragepurposesfocusesonthestudyofthegenerationofhydrogenintheformofsolventanditsstorageatlowpressure,whichissaferandcheaperthanthehigh-pressurestorage.Thisstudycanleadtothedevelopmentofanewsourceinenergyproductioninthefuture.
93Long-lasting friendship...Sustainable energy
Amodelsystemdevelopedinthelaboratorycouldgeneratehydrogenfromthechemicalreactionbetweensodiumborohydrideandwaterwiththeuseofamixtureofcobaltandruthenium-coatedaluminawhichwasalsodevelopedfromthisresearchasareactor.
Itwasfoundthatthesodiumborohydridecouldalsobeproducedfromsodiumhydroxideatnormalpressure.Theresultcanberegardedasanearlystageoffindingappropriatemethodstoproducesodiumborohydrideinalargeamountusinglocalrawmaterials.
ThisprojectisamongseveralR&DprojectssupportedbyEGATinanattempttoacquirenewenergysourceswhichareenvironmental-friendlyandsuitableforthecommunitysoastoprovidethemwithanotheropportunitytolearnandkeepabreastofnewtechnology.
• The Study and Development of Boiler Water Circulation Control Process for Reliability and Optimization Case Study of Mae Moh Power Plant, Unit 11
Theprojectwasastudyandanalysisoftheappropriaterateofwatercirculationinaboilerbymeansofaninvertertocontrolthefrequencyoftheelectricitysuppliedtothemotoroftheboilerwatercirculatingpump(BWCP)tocorrespondtothecirculationofthewaterintheboiler.
TheresultofthestudyofMaeMohPowerPlant,Unit11,canbeappliedwithotherpowerplantstosavetheenergyinthepowerproductionprocess.
• Development of Condition-Based Maintenance for Calcium Carbonate Slurry Pump in Flue Gas Desulfurization System at Mae Moh Power Plant, Units 4-7
Presently,twodesulfurizationsystemsareavailableatMaeMohPowerPlant,Units4-7.AsystemisforuseofUnits4-5,andtheotherisforUnits6-7.Intheoperation,calciumcarbonateissuppliedtotheburningsystemtocausereactionwithsulphurdioxidebythe24-houroperationofthecalciumcarbonateslurrypumptopreventthehardeningofcalciuminthe2kmlongtube.Itwasfoundthattheamountof200cubicmetersperhourofcalciumcarbonatecomingfromthepumpandreturningtothestoragewasexcessiveandrequiredalotofenergy.Moreover,motorpumptripsoccurredseveraltimesresultinginthereducedstabilityoftheproductionsystem.
Theresultofthestudyrevealedthattheinstallationofaninverterandcontrolequipmentcouldsave1,613,529kWh/yearwhilereducingthecarbondioxideemissionfromtheenergyproductionprocessby936ton/year.Moreover,themotorpumptripproblemcouldbereduced.Theinvertercouldcontributetothesoftstartofthecalciumcarbonateslurrypumpandreduceitsmaintenancecost
Theresultofthestudycanbeappliedwithothercalciumcarbonateslurrypumpswhichhavesimilarworkingprocess.