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Potential and first experience of modern Wind Energy in KazakhstanAndreas ThomasSVP Business Development
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About Vestas Vestas at a glance
Today, we have installed over 41,000 turbines in 65 countries across five continents.
That means installing a turbine every 3 hours saving the world from over 40 million tons of CO2 every year.
Vestas’ track record >>
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We produce
About Vestas Vestas at a glance
…nacelles in 15 locations around the world…blades in 7 locations…towers in 2 locations…and deliver our control systems from 4 locations.
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Global outlook. Local presence
Vestas Nacelles A/S Vestas Spare Parts A/S Vestas Control Systems A/S Vestas People & CultureVestas Blades A/S Vestas Towers A/S Vestas Technology R&D
Vestas Americas Vestas Northern Europe Vestas Mediterranean Vestas Central Europe Vestas Asia Pacific Vestas China Vestas Offshore
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Vestas’ engagement in CEE
Sales departments EE region: Austria & South Eastern Europe (AT, HU, CZ SK, HR, BiH, SI), Bulgaria, Romania, Russia (RU, UA, AZ, KZ, TJ, TM, UZ)
Legal entities in Austria & Eastern Europe: Vestas Czechia s.r.o., Vestas Slovakia s.r.o., Vestas Hungary Kft., Vestas Bulgaria EOOD, Vestas CE Zagreb d.o.o., Vestas Romania s.r.l., Vestas RUS OOO
In Progress: Vestas in Ukraine, Vestas in Azerbaijan, Vestas in Switzerland, Vestas in Kasachstan, Vestas in Serbien
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Vestas track record for the CEU marketsDelivered Vestas turbines as of 31 December 2010
MARKET NO. OF TURBINES MW
Germany 5,879 7,405Benelux 1,413 1,790Austria 224 387Bulgaria 110 307Croatia 21 48Czech Republic 44 64Hungary 49 105Romania 98 272Slovakia 4 3Russia 3 1Azerbaijan 2 2South Africa 3 4Kenya 6 5
Grand Total 7,856 10,378
Wind is the Response to the Climate Challenge
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• Competitive in terms of prices• Predictable in terms of costs• Clean• Independent• Quickly installed
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And Wind Power Creates JobsVestas people
25 GW installed
80,000 jobs created
19 GW installed
31,500 jobs created
3,5 GW installed
21,600 jobs created
35 GW installed
85,000 jobs created
25 GW installed
40,000 jobs created
3,200
1,660
6,170
2,430
1,600
For 1 GW the following number
of jobs have been created
Wind Energy as a Pathway to …
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…Solving the global climate challenge…Securing the increasing demand for energy…Creating wealth and prosperity
And Kazakhstan has the Potential for thriving Wind industry
Wind energy developments in Kazakhstan 13
Wind as renewable resource Conditions in Kazakhstan
Wind potential • Estimated with1820 bn kWh p.a. • Acc. Results of UNDP wind energy program wind speeds between 5.9 and 9.7 m/s
• Vestas’ site hunt in general and for several projects verifies similar picture
Excellent conditions to develop wind energy in Kazakhstan
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Vestas’ Commitment to Kazakhstan: We are ready
Growth StrategyVestas is highly committed and offers a strategic and sustainable approach for growing the wind business in Kazakhstan
Partnership StakeholdersVestas has an active Role in the governmental discussion withstakeholders and NGO‘s to discuss open questions in regularframework.
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33 Kazakhstan Wind Policy FrameworkVestas continues advising the Kazakhstan Government and stakeholders in further developing the wind policy framework
Wind energy developments in Kazakhstan 15
Political commitment Leading position in Central Asia in focus
• Political target to be the leading nation in energy and RES in Central Asia • “Electric power industry development program” – 1% or 1 bn kWh of generated power
by RES in 2014 possible • Political support and finance of the UNDP program to develop the wind energy market
Wind energy developments in Kazakhstan 16
Legal framework as basis for market implementation Legal law, incentive system and procedures
Legal law• “Promotion of Utilization of Renewable energies of Republic of Kazakhstan” from
October 2009 with the target of 5% of RES in 2024
Incentive system • Application for project related tariff with TEO • Advice from several international organization for fixed feed-in tariff acc. experiences in
countries like Germany, UK, Italy
Procedures • Regulations available but lack of experiences at implementation • Clarification on administrative, legal procedures and permitting guidelines
Improvements at tariff system and regulations would support wind energy development
Wind energy developments in Kazakhstan 17
Technical conditions National Grid System
Best grid conditions• National and unified grid system • Clear system at ownerships at high, medium
and low voltage level• Adequate capacity in whole grid system and
regions with good wind conditions • Close grid connection points • Updated technical equipment to avoid
energy losses and inefficiency
Grid situation in Kazakhstan• National Unified system with three independent
systems, but lack of link • Large remote areas with good wind conditions• Line losses of 25-50% due to very large
distances • Aging transmission infrastructure
Program to improve National Grid System started
Wind energy developments in Kazakhstan 18
Strong partners for financing of market development National and International partners
Financing for wind energy projects 1. Understanding Capital Supply of Financial
Institutions• International banks – available • National, local banks• Multilaterals available and interested • ECAs from Western Europe
2. Understanding Customers Capital Demand -equity and export financing
3. Matching Capital Supply and Capital Demand
Financing of market development projects • Grid development • Infrastructure (transport, logistics)• Production facilities
Multilaterals, e.g. EBRD, IFC available and interested
Name of presentation20
V112-3.0 MW design based on proven technology
CoolerTop®
Operation up to 1,500 m altitude without deratingNo power consumption for
fansMinimal noise emission
from cooling system compared to forced cooling
Permanent magnet generator and Full scale converter Simple and effective power system with high efficiency
and excellent fault ride through capabilitiesPM generator designed by VestasReduced maintenance costHighly adaptable for future requirementsHCCBA bearings (High Capacity Bearing)
Drive trainBased on V90-2.0 MW gear technology Integrated rotor lock system to improve
maintenance abilityBest performing gear solutions
(proven from VPDC data) implemented
Yaw systemDesign based on V90-3.0 MW
and V90-2.0 MW 8 yaw gearsRobust plain bearing with build
in frictions
Pitch systemDesign based on V90-3.0 MWDouble feeding pump system ensuring
redundancy and reliabilitySolutions for safe work in hub integrated in
design
BladeDesign based on V90-3.0 MW55% larger swept area over
V90-3.0 MWLarge root diameter (Φ2.6 m)
ensures blade bearing longevityLightning receptors and internal
grounding cable integratedRobust performing profiles less
sensitive to dirtReduced noise level
Robust designHigh reliabilityLower energy costs
Name of presentation21
The V112-3.0 MW designed to
optimise your energy production
and reduce energy costs
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More efficient, reliable power system that is easy to work with
Permanent magnet generator Increased partial load efficiency Superior features as synchronous design:
Fewer parts exposed to high risk of failure No slip rings/brushes needed for operation, doing away
with the need for regular replacements Internal ventilation and water jacket cooling, increasing
overall reliability by maintaining uniform, lower temperature Compact design enhancing replacement if needed Low weight Hybrid bearings (robust ceramic) for improved reliability
Full scale converterWater cooled, decreasing space needed and increasing efficiency Modular layout enabling plug & play for easy installation &
service, increasing turbine up-time as component repair can be done offline Transformer
650 V – 10-35 kV, air cooled, meeting standard requirements High voltage cable, increasing reliability and installation and serviceability when
compared to larger number of cables Switchgear, now as standard (not just optional) Simple and effective power system with
high efficiency and excellent fault ride through capabilities
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Global 24/7/365 COVERAGE OF +18,000 TURBINES with more than 50,000 high speed data tracks per month
Identify performance deviation and issues in the fleet based on predictive models and INITIATE PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCEthough conditioning monitoring system and Vestas Turbine Monitor
Planning of maintenance based on weather forecast and making repairs to MINIMISE LOST PRODUCTION FACTOR
Findings are used to improve predictive models to provide RELIABLE PERFORMANCE AND YIELD MANAGEMENT
Vestas Performance and Diagnostic Centre
Monitor Identify & initiate
Plan & repair
Learn & improve
Prevention through prediction
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