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7/29/2019 Post Modernism Essay on Analysis of Music Video
1/6
Hannah Alley. Media homework essay for Mr Daley.
Analysis of a post-modern music video
Modernism is a movement in the arts that established traditional conventions
concerning the representation of reality. So its response, which is Postmodernity,challenges these conventions in a playful way, as it is a concept characterised by
the distrust of theories. It remixes the idea of representation and makes light of it.
It is the idea that there is no distinction between reality and hyper-reality/what is
fake, due to the distortions the media present to the public. Some people say that
postmodernity has only just come around, whilst others say that postmodernity is
just a way of thinking of media, and that it has always been around.
Robyn Rihanna Fenty (born February 20, 1988), known by her stage
name Rihanna is a Barbadian recording artist, actress, and fashion designer. Born
in Saint Michael, Barbados, her career began when she met record producer Evan
Rogers through mutual friends in late 2003 and recorded demo tapes under
Rogers' guidance. Rihanna is a genius in postmodernity, constantly keeping up
her star image by consistently posting provocative pictures of herself on
Instagram, creating rebellious, crude music videos, and its all mostly for the
shock factor and attention she receives.
A prime example of post modernism is Rihannas music video Rude Boy. Rude
Boy is a song taken from her fourth studio album,Rated R (2009), that was
released as the third single from the album on February 19, 2010, through Def
Jam. The music video was directed byMelina Matsoukas, and it received amixture of different types of views, both positive and negative. Its sexual,
provocative nature definitely provoked a shock factor from the viewers and not
necessarily in a good way.
Firstly, with mise-en-scene, I will start with costume, hair and make-up in the
music video.
On this first shot I am going to talk about, there is a red foreground that states
rude in green and boy in yellow written in a messy fashion on the wall. There
is a green ground, with a set of black and white cut out drums on it. Rihanna
seems to be walking towards these drums, and she is in black and white too. The
idea of whats seen as a conventional female isnt what is portrayed here. All
7/29/2019 Post Modernism Essay on Analysis of Music Video
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Hannah Alley. Media homework essay for Mr Daley.
features of femininity are absent; - her black, ripped revealing clothing and
massive stilettos shout rebellion and a completely different image of a female that
we are used to.
Here, we are portrayed a very vibrant and unique image of Rihanna. She is
wearing a black crop top and a tethered red, yellow and green skirt, which is quite
quirky. Aswell as that, Rihanna is wearing gold chains and some gold jewellery onher hands and on her chest. This exemplifies money and superficiality, as if her
fame and status is all she cares about. Goodwins theory of star image is
reinforced here;- Rihanna is presenting herself as rich, superior and shallow.
Again, her hair style is quite boyish and quirky, going completely against the
original ideas of a conventional female who has long hair, etc..
In this shot, Rihanna is wearing very vibrant makeup which carries across her
face. This makeup is very different to any other artists we have seen in a music
video, again portraying rebellion and quirkiness, but also bringing out a new side
to Rihannas star image. In previous shots, Rihanna was portrayed as dark and
devious, and now she looks girly and fun. The constant change in star imagecreates inconsistency and unpredictability; - that sense of unfamiliarity and
surprise is what keeps the audience watching. In the foreground we can see
bright, light colours of yellow, pink and green stars in a crayon effect. This relates
to Goodwins idea of iconography as it holds Pop conventions, because the Pop
genre often uses bright colours and elements of happiness & lightheartedness.
Furthermore it also relates to Goodwins idea of a relationship between the music
and the visuals, because the visuals here actually contradict the songs lyrics. The
lyrics are very sexual, devious and mature, whereas the visuals are quite the
opposite of this. Also, it agrees with Goodwins idea that a lot of close-ups are
used in post modern music videos, just like here of Rihannas face.
7/29/2019 Post Modernism Essay on Analysis of Music Video
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Hannah Alley. Media homework essay for Mr Daley.
Body-language-wise, at this stage in the music video, Rihanna sings tonight Ima
let you be the rider, and as we can see in the image she is literally riding a lion
with a crown drawn onto it. So this shot relates to Goodwins idea of a
relationship between the visuals and lyrics, because this shot literally performes
the lyrics. This shot is very odd but also very ironic. The fact that she is riding an
animal represents wildness.Aswell as this, it is quite intertextual to Lion King,as the lion stands at the top of a cliff, which is ironic because the Lion King is a
film for children, and this music video is clearly not targeted at children.
Rihannas body language here is very sexual and provocative. She is thrusting her
hips forward as she dances, performing a sexual motion with her hands. Most
artists create their music videos targeting them at both a male and female
audience;- however, here, it seems apparent that Rihanna just wants to attract a
male target audience, which is unlike anything weve seen before at this time.
Overall Rihanna comes across as very rebellious, striving to be different. This
emphasises Goodwins idea of voyeurism;- objectifying women as sexual objects.Also, there is an element of an 80s disco vibe in this scene, so we can see there is
another genre merged into this music video.
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Hannah Alley. Media homework essay for Mr Daley.
Setting, lighting, colours & editing-wise, in this shot there is quite a lot of time
reference to the older times, as the dark colours and setting of Rihanna/men
standing on boxes, portrays an old fashioned vibe about it. This creates the idea
that Rihanna is versatile, moving from different time eras and genres.
In this shot there is intertexuality to cartoons, creating quirkiness in the image.
There are also many different vibrant colours, instantly attracting the audiences
attention. The bright lighting creates a light-heartedness about the shot, which is
ironic because the music video as a whole, aswell as the lyrics, are far from light
hearted and are very sexual. There is an 80s vibe to this shot too. Aswell as this,
there is a large image of lips right in the centre of the screen. This portrays the
idea that seductiveness and sexuality is the focus of the music video.
The extreme effects added to this shot have created a vibrant, retro sort of vibe,
which again is ironic because the music video isnt retro, its Pop. The fact that
7/29/2019 Post Modernism Essay on Analysis of Music Video
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Hannah Alley. Media homework essay for Mr Daley.
Rihanna has merged different genres into her music video makes it very post
modern.Also, the many different colours and blurred effect represent a drunk,
crazy sort of feeling to it, making it very different to any other.
In this shot there is an abstract collection of images of lips in a college together.The dark blue, purple and red colours used create a sense of almost evilness and
seduction.
Camera work-wise, its ironic here because the camera angle and editing work
hand in hand to create the idea that Rihanna is Queen and superior. The low
angle suggests that the audience should respect Rihanna regardless of her
costume and behaviour, because we are essentially looking up at her.
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Hannah Alley. Media homework essay for Mr Daley.
The pace ofRude Boy is very fast. There are hundreds of shots used in this music
video and the fact that its combined with many different vibrant colours and
settings, visually it is very overwhelming for the audience which may be its effect.
Some people have said that Rihannas Rude Boy music video imitates/is a copy
ofthe music video Bad Boyz by M.I.Awith its vibrant, African dancehall feelto it. This questions whetherRude Boy is actually an original or not.
Around about the time thatRude Boy came out, it was literally Rihannas
transformation from sweet, girl next door Rihanna to provocative, daring
Rihanna. This music video and the song was a shock to everyone because of her
sexual, provocative dancing, singing and costume, in contrast to her star image
before. This music video actually has a lot of reference to Rihannas image
because her star image literally transformed straight after this music video was
publicised. Rihanna was not a fictional character in this music video; - she was
her transformed-self, and this behaviour of hers stayed consistent ever since the
Rude Boy music video.
Furthermore, it is not just the visuals that portray a sexual vibe, it is the lyrics too.
Rude Boys lyrics have a lot ofsexual innuendo. There is a lot of repetition, such
as boy is you big enough, challenging the male audience. A key element of
postmodernity is engrossing/engaging the audience, and challenging the
audience directly like Rihanna is here, is very post modern; because it adds a
personal feel to the video. There are very crude lyrics used such as can you get it
up, which isbold language that we as an audience are not used to. The fact that
Rihanna is openly talking about her sex life to the audience with no shame, can
both surprise and appal viewers. However, very smartly of Rihanna, this is all
created for shock factor, gaining the star attention and views.
In conclusion, Rihannas music video toRude Boy includes many of Andrew
Goodwins post modernity conventions, and is an extremely shocking, post
modern music video on a whole. Rihanna is continuously developing as a post
modern star, shocking viewers and changing her image constantly.