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Post Deyr ’10/11
January 24th 2011
Integrated Nutrition Situation Analysis
Northeast & Central Regions
Information for Better Livelihoods
Food Security and Nutrition Analysis Unit
Somalia
EUROPEAN COMMISSION
Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation SDC
Livelihood zones in the Northeast
Pastoral- Coastal Deeh, East Golis/Kakaar, Nugal Valley, Sool Plateau and Hawd and Addun, cutting across the Northeast and Central.
IDPs – Galkayo, Garowe, Bossaso and Qardho
Pastoral-
Hawd Pastoral LZ : Mainly involved in rearing of camel. Sheep
and goats are of subsidiary
Addun Pastoral LZ : Sheep rearing is most important. Goats and
camel are subsidiary.
Agro-pastoral
Cowpea Belt Agro-pastoral LZ involved in
production & sale of
cowpea
Coastal Deeh LZ: Sheep rearing and fishing
Central Regions LivelihoodCentral Regions Livelihood ZonesZones
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Prop
ortio
n acu
tely
maln
ouris
hed
child
ren
HIS Malnutrition Trends in Hawd (Central), LZ,2009-2010.Data Source: SRCS
2009 20102 per. Mov. Avg. (2009) 2 per. Mov. Avg. (2010)
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Pro
po
rtio
n o
f ac
ute
ly m
aln
ou
rish
ed
ch
ildre
n
HIS Malnutrition Trends in central Addun LZ, 2019-2010Data Source: SRCS
2009 20102 per. Mov. Avg. (2009) 2 per. Mov. Avg. (2010)
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Pro
po
rtio
n ac
utel
y m
alno
uris
hed
ch
ildre
nHIS Malnutrition Trends in Central CoastalDeeh LZ, 2009-2010
Data Source, SRCS
2009 2010 2 per. Mov. Avg. (2009) 2 per. Mov. Avg. (2010)
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov DecPro
po
rtio
n o
f ac
ute
ly m
aln
ou
rish
ed
ch
ildre
nHIS Malnutrition Trends in Cowpebelt LZ, 2009-2010
Data Source: CISP
2009 2010 2 per. Mov. Avg. (2009) 2 per. Mov. Avg. (2010)
Key driving factors Hawd/Addun• Worsening food security situation -Future outlook following Deyr failure• High morbidity 34.6 and 32.8 and suboptimal child feeding is a concern in Hawd and Addun.• Low access to safe water 30.9% & 35.6% sanitation facilities 50% & 39.9% in Hawd and Addun
respectively• Low coverage of health programmes <80• Insecurity
IDPS• Poor shelters, High morbidity , inappropriate child feeding and care practices• Unless high levels of interventions are sustained, the situation is likely to deteriorate
Golis,sool plateau ,Coastal Cowpea belt & Nugal valley • High morbidity (43.1 % in Golis, and 46.2 in Coastal deeh.) • Low income and food access (low frankincense production, fishing low milk production in
Golis/karkaar/coastal in NEZs• Poor infrastructure in Golis and coastal areas.• No milk available in Central Coastal and limited availability in Cowpea.• Reduced income due to no salable animals in central coastal
Mitigating factors
• Improved intervention (Active case finding and referrals in Garowe and Galkayo.• Child Health Days conducted mainly the NEs areas in the months of July /December
2010• Increased humanitarian programmes in the Addun/Hawd in NEZ and parts of central
regions (health, nutrition, WASH and Food Aid)• Improved coverage of health programmes (polio and Vit A) in all LZs , with exception
of Hawd and Addun. • Active but limited kinship support
Unless high levels of interventions are sustained, the situation is
likely to deteriorate in the IDP and populations groups in the Hawd, Addun, Coastal Deeh and Cowpea Belt.
1. 5 yrs stunted child, Bossaso IDPs , Dec ‘10.
2. HH interview at Bossaso IDPs Dec ’10
3.Kwashiorkor, Qardho IDP Dec ‘10
1
2
3
1. Mother with twins in Guricel, Nov ‘10.
2. Poor Shalter IDPs Nov ’10
3.Unprotected Water in Addun Nov ‘10
1
2
3
Nutrition Situation, July 2010
Nutrition situation, Northeast
Nutrition Situation, January 2011
Gu’10 Nutrition Situation Deyr ’10/11 Nutrition Situation
Nutrition situation, Central
The End