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()
()
()
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3
(,,)
(BURMA
HAND BOOK) -
- -
- -
- ()
(.)
(BURMESE ECONOMIC LIFE)1
....
1 ANDRUS, J. RUSSELL. Burmese Economic Life. Pp. xxii, 362.
Stanford University, California: Stanford University Press,
1947.
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() ()
/
/
....
/
....
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(United
Nations Population Fund, UNFPA) -
()
()
()
()
()
()
....
() ()
-
() ()
() ()
() ()
() ()
() ()
() ()
()
-
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....
((((----))))
()
----
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(.)
----
(-) (-)
(.) (.)
() ()
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----
(-
)
(-)
(.)
(.)
() ()
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9
----
(-)
(-)
(-)
(.)
() ()
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----
(-
)
(.) (.) () ()
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----
(-)
(-)
( )
(.)
(.)
() ()
....
()
(
) (-)
()
()
(.)
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(.)
() ()
(.) ()
() () (.)
((((----))))
----
....
()
()
(-)
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()
-
((((----))))
----
....
()
() ()
/
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(((()))) //// (((( ---- ))))
(%)(%)(%)(%)
- 41.8 51.8 32.3 42.0 48.3 35.8 50.8 58.3 43.5 - 55.1 77.0 34.8
57.2 75.0 40.1 68.3 83.3 54.3
- 59.9 86.2 35.2 61.6 83.2 40.6 75.6 94.2 59.0 - 61.1 87.9 35.5
63.0 85.6 40.9 77.9 97.5 60.5 - 61.7 87.6 36.4 63.6 85.5 41.6 78.0
97.6 60.6 - 62.3 87.0 38.3 62.9 84.9 42.2 77.3 97.5 59.7 - 62.4
86.2 39.0 62.7 83.8 42.3 76.3 96.1 58.2 - 61.2 84.4 38.8 61.5 81.9
42.1 70.5 92.4 52.5 - 57.8 80.5 36.0 60.1 79.9 40.8 64.0 87.3 45.5
- 51.8 73.4 31.6 53.0 70.8 36.7 51.1 71.6 34.5
+ 36.2 54.7 20.3 38.4 54.4 24.6 28.9 46.8 15.2
54.954.954.954.9 76.476.476.476.4 34.534.534.534.5
56.056.056.056.0 73.873.873.873.8 38.938.938.938.9 66.066.066.066.0
83.383.383.383.3 50.650.650.650.6
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16
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(((())))
(((( ---- ))))
----
()
()
(.) (.)
/
(.)
(.)
(.) (.)
(.) (.) (.)
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(.) (.) (.) (( ))
(((()))) (((( ---- ))))
(%)(%)(%)(%)
.... .... ....
56.056.056.056.0 52.952.952.952.9 57.157.157.157.1
66.066.066.066.0 58.058.058.058.0 69.069.069.069.0
71.471.471.471.4 60.860.860.860.8 75.575.575.575.5
----
....
() ()/
()
() () ()
()
()
()
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()
/
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.) (.)
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(((()))) //// (((( ----
0.4 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.6
2.34 2.4 2.3 2.51 2.3 3.0 4.2
2.4 3.1 1.1 2.3 2.7 1.6 1.7
10.6 7.5 17.0 11.4 8.4 16.8 12.9
62.2 65.0 56.5 63.6 64.9 61.2 63.4 6
21.0 20.2 22.8 18.1 18.6 17.2 16.7 1
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1.0 1.4 0.0 1.8 2.7 0.2 0.3
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....
() ( Industry Sector )
()
(Primary
sector)
(Secondary Sector)
(Tertiary sector)
(.) (.)
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(((()))) //// (((( ----
////
1973197319731973 1983198319831983 2001200120012001
2007200720072007 1973197319731973 1983198319831983 2001200120012001
2007200720072007 1973197319731973
62.8 64.0 63.9 58.2 12.9 11.1 8.9 9.3 24.3
65.7 65.5 67.0 60.0 10.9 10.0 9.5 9.9 23.4
56.7 61.2 59.3 56.0 17.1 13.1 8.0 8.6 26.1
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()
()
()
-
....
()
()
()
()
(-)
()
()
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((((----))))
....
()
((((----))))
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()
(.)
.
(((())))
(%)(%)(%)(%)
() 67.0 43.7 16.9 39.4
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() 65.4 20.3 27.5 52.2
()* 71.4 58.2 9.3 32.5
() 63.2 36.1 14.3 49.6() 65.1 0.0 22.6 77.4
() 71.9 41.6 19.8 38.6
() 51.9 55.7 18.8 25.5
---- 2008 ASEAN Statistical Year Book and FRHS 20072008 ASEAN
Statistical Year Book and FRHS 20072008 ASEAN Statistical Year Book
and FRHS 20072008 ASEAN Statistical Year Book and FRHS 2007
() (.)
(.)
(.)
(.) (.) (.)
()
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
-
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(.)
(((( )))) (((( ))))
****
0.2 7.2 11.3 14.7 2.9 0.6
3.1 17.8 7.1 34.2 8.1 4.4
4.8 9.7 5.0 13.7 3.6 2.1
17.9 14.3 17.7 11.6 16.9 11.8
51.4 13.4 18.8 0.0 37.6 56.7
22.6 25.8 39.7 22.4 19.0 24.3
0.0 11.8 0.4 3.4 11.9 0.1
---- 2008 ASEAN Statistical Year Book2008 ASEAN Statistical Year
Book2008 ASEAN Statistical Year Book2008 ASEAN Statistical Year
Book and FRHS 2007and FRHS 2007and FRHS 2007and FRHS 2007
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-
....
()
-
() ()
()
()
(Demographic Bonus/ Demographic Window of Opportunity)
-
2
()
2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographic_window
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() ()
() ( )))) () ()
LabourIntensive Capital
Intensive
()
() ()
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....
() ()
()
()
(
)
( )
( )
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()
()
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....
....
....
....
....
....
....
((((----))))
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
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....
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