PONDICHERRY UNIVERSITY: PUDUCHERRY * * * * *...SUBRAMANIA BHARATHI SCHOOL OF TAMIL LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE M.A. (Tamil) Hard Core Courses Semester Course Code Name of the Course Credits

PONDICHERRY UNIVERSITY: PUDUCHERRY

* * * * *

SUBRAMANIA BHARATHI SCHOOL OF TAMIL LANGUAGE & LITERATURE

SYLLABUS

M.A., (Tamil) & M.Phil.,(Tamil)

June 2010

M.A. (TAMIL)

HARD - CORE

SYLLABUS

SUBRAMANIA BHARATHI

SCHOOL OF TAMIL LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE

M.A. (Tamil) Hard Core Courses

Semester Course

Code

Name of the Course Credits

1s t

Year 1s t

Semester TAML 105 Modern Literature - I 3

TAML 305 Devotional Literature 3

TAML 401 Tholkappiam - Ezhuthu 3

TAML 405 Didactic Literature 3

2nd

Semester TAML 303 Prabanthams 3

TAML 403 Epic - I 3

TAML 420 Tholkappiam - Sol 3

TAML 519 Comparative Literature 3

2nd

Year 3rd

Semester TAML 120 History of Indian Literature 3

TAML 417 Tamil Folk Literature 3

TAML 419 Sangam Literature 3

TAML 501 Tholkappiam - Porul (1-5 sub divisions) 3

4th

Semester TAML 106 Modern Literature - II 3

TAML 503 Tholkappiam - Porul (6-9 sub divisions) 3

TAML 521 Siddha Literature 3

TAML 524 Literary Criticism 3

jhs;: etPd ,yf;fpak; I ghlj;jpl;lk;

ghl Mrphpah ; : ghl vz;: TAML 105 ghlkjpg;G: 3 kjpg;Gfs; (3 Credits) Nehf;fq;fs;:

1. et Pd nyf ;f paj ; Bjhw ;wk ; tsh ;r ;r p Fw pj ;J mwpe ;J bfhs;tJ.

2. Fwpg ;g pl ;l gilg ;g [fs;/ gilg;ghsh ;fis mwpKfg ;gLj;JtJ.

myF - 1: et Pd nyf;f paj ; Bjhw ;wg ; g pd ;dzpfs; - gpwehl ;lhh ; tUif – MA;f pByah ; tUif

– ghjph pkhh ;fspd ; nyf;f pa nyf;fzg; gzpfs; - mr;Rg ;bghw p gad;ghl ;Lf ;F

tUjy; - gj;j ph piffs; cUthjy ;.

myF - 2: ciueil nyf;f paA ;fs; mwpKfkhjy ; - tA ;fhs bkhHpa py ; et Pd nyf;f paA ;fs;

cUthjy; - Bkiyehl ;L nyf ;f pa tiffshd ehty; , r pWfij Bghd;wit

mwpKfkhjy; - MA;f pyk ; goj ;jth ;fs ; nyf;f pa Kaw ;r p Bkw ;bfhs ;sy;.

myF - 3: ehty ; nyf;f paj ; Bjhw ;wk ; - fhg ;g paj ;j pw ;Fk ; ehtYf;FKs;s xw ;Wik, Btw ;Wikfs;

- bra ;a [s ; totpy ; vGjg;gl ;l ehty; - bjhlf ;ffhy ehty;fs; -

Btjehafk;g ps ;is, khjitah, uh$ka ;ah pd ; ehty ; Kaw ;r pfs ;.

myF - 4: 1900 Kjy; 1930 tiuapyhd fhyfl ;lk ; - Jg ;gw pa [k ; ehty;fs; mjpfk ;

btsptUjy ; - 1930 Kjy; 1950 tiuapyhd fhyfl;lk ; - Bjrpag ;g pd ;dzp

bfhz;l ehty;fs; - fy;f pa pd ; ehty; Kaw ;r pfs; .

myF - 5: 1950 Kjy; 1980 tiuapyhd fhyfl ;lk ; - b$afhe ;jd; , jp.$hdfpuhkd;

Bghd;Bwhh pd ; ehty;fs; - jpuhtpl, khh ;f ;r pa naf;fg ; g pd ;dzpa py ; btspg ;gl ;l

ehty ;fs; - fiy fiyf;fhfBt vd;w Behf ;f py ; btspg ;gl ;l ehty;fs; -

R$hjhtpd ; mwpt pay ; g [idt[ bfhz;l ehty ;fs; .

myF - 6: rpWfij nyf ;f paj ; Bjhw ;wk ; - ghujp , khjitah Bghd;Bwhh pd ; Kaw ;r pfs; -

t.Bt.R. ma;ah pd ; r pWfijfs; - kzpf ;bfhof ; fhyk; - g [Jikg ;g pj ;jd ; ,

F.g.uh, bksdp Bghd;Bwhh pd ; fijfs;.

myF - 7: rpWgj;j ph piffSk; r pWfij Kaw ;r pfSk; - b$afhe ;jd ; r pWfijfs; - gpugq;rd;

Bghd;Bwhh pd ; r pWfijfs; - fp.uh$ehuhazd; r pWfijfs; - 1980fs; tiu

rpWfij tsh ;r ;r p – j Pgk ; , fizahHp Bghd;w r pWgj;j ph piffspd; r pWfij

Kaw ;r pfs ;.

myF - 8: g[Jf ;ftpijapd ; Bjhw ;wk ; - trdftpij Kaw ;r p – Bkiyehl ;L nyf;f pa

nyf;fzA;fSk; ftpij Kaw ;r pfSk; - e. g pr ;rK } } h ;j ;j pa pd ; ftpijfs; - „vGj ;J‟

gj;j ph pifapd ; gA ;fspg ;g [ - 1960fspy ; g [Jf ;ftpij Kaw ;r pfs; .

myF - 9: rpWgj;j ph piffSk; g [Jf ;ftpij Kaw ;r pfSk; - eil, frljgw Kjy ; 1980

tiuapyhd fhyfl;lA ;fspy ; g [Jf ;ftpij tsh ;r ;r p – thdk;ghof ; ftpij Kaw ;r p –

i#f;Ttpd; Bjhw ;wk ; , tsh ;r ;r p.

myF - 10: et Pd ehlfA;fspd; Bjhw ;wk ; - kug [ ehlfA;fSf ;Fk ; et Pd ehlfA;fSf;FKs;s

xw ;Wik, Btw ;Wikfs; - et Pd ehlf mikg;g [fs; cUthjy ; - qhe p , Bfhky ;

Rthkpehjd; , e.Kj;Jrhkp Bghd;Bwhh pd ; ehlf Kaw ;r pfs; - e pfH ;fiy Fwpj ;j

g [h pjy ;fs ; - btsp buA ;fuh$dpd; Kaw ;r pfs;.

ghl E}y;fs;:

1. m. khjitah, gj;khtjp rh pj ;j puk ; , e pa { brq;Rh p g [f ; #t[! ; , brd;id, 1994.

2. g [Jikg ; g pj ;jd; - g [Jikg ;g pj ;jd; r pWfijfs; , e pa {brq ;Rh p g [f ; #t[! ; , brd;id.

3. ghujpa pd ; trd ftpij.

4. gRta ;ah, eLe pr p eha ;fs; , f ;h pah, brd;id – 1975.

5. jkpHd;gd ; , nut [g ;ghlfd; , g{k ;g [fhh ; g puRuk ; , brd;id, 2003.

6. gpugq;rd ; , Kl;il (ehlfk; ) , mfuk; , Fk ;gBfhzk; , 1997 (nuz;lhk ; gjpg ;g [ ).

ghh ;it E}y;fs;:

1. bg.Bfh. Re ;jh ; uh$d; , r ptghj Re ;juk ; , jkpH ; ehty; E]w ;whz;L tuyhWk; tsh ;r ;r pa [k ; ,

brd;id fpw p! ;Jt nyf;f par ; rA ;fk ; , brd;id, 1997.

2. bg.Bfh. Re ;jh ;uh$d;, r ptghjRe ;juk ; - jkpH py ; r pWfij tuyhWk ; tsh ;r ;r pa [k ; , f ;h pah,

brd;id, 1989.

3. V.tp. Rg ;g pukzpa Iah ; , jw ;fhyj; jkpH ; nyf;f pak ; , kf ;fs ; btspa PL, brd;id, 1985

( ; gjpg ;g [ )

4. k.kjpaHfd; - et Pd nyf;f par ; r pe ;jidfs; , g ;h Pj ;j p btspa Pl ;lfk ; , g [Jit, 1992.

5. nuh$ khh ;j ;jhz;ld; , g [Jf ;ftpij tuyhW, a [idbll; iul ;lh ;! ; , brd;id, 2003 .

6. ty;ypf ; fz;zd; , g [Jf ;ftpijapd; Bjhw ;wKk ; tsh ;r ;r pa [k ; , md;dk ; (g p ) ypl ; , r ptfA ;if,

1992 (%d;whk ; gjpg ;g [ )

7. R. muA;fuhR, jkpH ;g ;g [Jf ;ftpij – xU jpwdha ;t [ , % }d ;whk ; cyfg; gjpg ;gfk ; ,

brd;id, 1991.

8. Kidth ;. K.nuhkrhkp (gjpg ;g [ ) : nUgjhk ; E]w ;whz;Lj ; jkpH ; ehlfA;fs; , cyfj;

jkpHhuha ;r ;r p e pWtdk; , brd;id, 1999.

9. jkpH py ; et Pd ehlfk; , cyfj ; jkpHhuha ;r ;r p e pWtdk; , brd;id, 1996.

10. K. nuhkrhkp , jkpH ; ehlfk ; Bew ;W – nd;W ehis.

11. bey;iy. R. Kj;J, jkpH py ; i#T, md;dk; (g p ) ypl ; , r ptfA ;if, 1994.

******

jhs; : etPd ,yf;fpak; - 1 (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;) fhyk;: 3 kzp kjpg;ngz;: 60

I rhpahd tpilapid vOJf (10 X 1 = 10)

1. ,e;jpahtpy; Kjy; ehty; vOe;j ,e;jpankhop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. rpWfij tsu;r;rpf;F tpj;jpl;l ,jo; . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 3. ghujp Fwpg;gpl;l „Gy;ypd; ,jo;fs;‟ ftpijapd; gilg;ghsh; . . . . . . . . . 4. e. Kj;Jrhkpapd; etPd ehlf mikg;gpd; ngah; . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 5. nra;As; tbtpy; vOjg;gl;l jkpo; ehty; . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . .. . 6. rutzKj;Jg;gps;is „Nkhfdhq;fp‟ vd;w ehtiy vOjpAs;shh; rhp / jtW 7. „nre;jkpo;‟ vd;w ,jo; GJf;ftpijj; Njhw;wj;jpw;F tpj;jpl;lJ rhp / jtW 8. f.eh.R „gRta;ah‟ vd;w Gidngahpy; ftpijfs; vOjpAs;shh; rhp / jtW 9. „i`$‟ gpnuQ;R ,yf;fpa tiffspy; xd;W rhp / jtW 10. „frljgw‟ ,jo; ehty; tsh;r;rpf;F tpj;jpl;lJ rhp / jtW

II ,Ugf;f mstpy; tpiljUf. (5 X 6 = 30)

1. etPd ,yf;fpaj; Njhw;wg; gpd;dzpfisf; Fwpg;gpLf.

(my;yJ)

ehty; ,yf;fpaj; Njhw;wj;ijg; gw;wpf; Fwpg;G tiuf.

2. Jg;gwpAk; ehty;fs; gw;wpf; Fwpg;G tiuf.

(my;yJ)

kzpf;nfhb vOj;jhsh;fs; gw;wpf; Fwpg;G tiuf.

3. thdk;ghb ,af;ff; ftpQh;fspd; GJf;ftpijf; nfhs;iffis tpsf;Ff.

(my;yJ)

rpWfij ,yf;fpaj; Njhw;wj;ijg; gw;wpf; Fwpg;G tiuf.

4. jkpopy; i`$f; ftpijfspd; rpwg;Gfis vLj;Jiuf;f

(my;yJ)

jkpopy; etPd ehlf mikg;Gfs; Fwpj;J vOJf. 5. jkpod;gdpd; ftpijr; rpwg;Gfisr; Rl;Lf.

(my;yJ)

fpwpj;Jtg; ghjphpkhh;fspd; ciueil ,yf;fpag; gzpfisr; Rl;Lf.

III ,Ugf;f mstpy; tpiljUf. (2 X10 = 20)

1. gj;khtjp rhpj;jpuk; ehtypy; ghj;jpug;gilg;G gw;wpf; fl;Liu tiuf.

(my;yJ)

GJikg;gpj;jdpd; rpWfijr; rpwg;Gfisr; rhd;WfSld; tpsf;Ff.

2. gRta;ahtpd; „eLeprp eha;fs;‟ njhFg;gpy; GJf;ftpijf; $Wfisr; rhd;WfSld; tpsf;Ff.

(my;yJ)

gpugQ;rdpd; „Kl;il‟ ehlfj;jpy; etPd ehlff; $Wfs; mike;jpUf;Fk; ghq;fpid vLj;Jiuf;f.

jhs;: gf;jp ,yf;fpak; ghlj;jpl;lk;

ghl vz;: TAML 305 ghlkjpg ;G: 3 kjpg ;Gfs; (3 Credits)

Nehf ;fq ;fs ; :

1. jkpH ; nyf ;f paj ;j py ; gf ;j p nyf;f paj ; Bjhw ;wk ; Fw pj ;J vLj;Jiuj;jy ;.

2. gf ;j p nyf ;f paA ;fspd; vGr ;r p Fw pj ;J khzth;fs; mwpe ;J bfhs;sr ; bra ;jy ;.

3. rkaA ;fs ; Fw pj ;j mwptpid tsh ;j ;jy ;.

1. jkpH ; nyf ;f paj ;j pw ;Fk ; rK }fj ;j pw ;Fk ; gf ;j p nyf;f payhsh ;fs; bra ;j

bjhz;Lfisa [k ; , gf ;j pa pd ; Bkd;ikfisa[k ; khzth;fs; mwpe ;J bfhs;sr ;bra ;jy ;.

myF - 1: gf ;j p vd ;Dk; brhy;y pd ; bghUs; - gf ;j p nyf;f pak ; - rA ;fk ; , rA ;fk ; kUtpa

E]y ;fspy ; gf ;j p nyf ;f paj ;j pd ; Bjhw ;Wtha ;fs ; - gf ;j pa pd ; gad;.

myF - 2: gf ;j p naf ;fk ; - gf ;j p naf ;fj ;j pd ; vGr ;r p – mjd; tuyhw ;Wg ; g pd ;dzp – irtk; ,

itztk; - brhw ;bghUs; tpsf ;fA ;fs;.

myF - 3: jkpH ; E]y ;fspy ; r ptbgUkhd; , jpUkhy; tHpghL – ehad;khh ;fs; ghoa E]y ;fspd;

tifa [k ; bjhifa [k ; - MH;thh ;fs; ghoa E]y ;fspd; tifa [k ; bjhifa [k ;.

myF - 4:

fhzhgj ;ak ; bfskhuk ; - rhf ;jk ; - irdk; - bgsj;jk ; - f pw pj ;jtk ; - nRyhk ; -

Fw pj ;j mwpKfr ;bra ;j pfs;.

myF - 5: jpUqhd rk;ge ;jh ; - xd;whk ; jpUKiw – „fw ;whA ;F vh pBahk ;g p‟ vd;W bjhlA ;Fk ; 10

ghly;fs ; mg ;gh ; - Ie ;jhk ; jpUKiwapy ; „md;dk; ghypf ;Fk ;‟ vd;W bjhlA;Fk ; 10

ghly;fs ;.

myF - 6: Re ;juh ; VHhk ; jpUKiwapy ; „bghd;Dk; bka ;g ;bghUSk;‟ Kjy; 10 ghly;fs; -

khzpf ;fthrfh ; - r ptg [uhzk; KGika [k ;.

myF - 7: fhiuf ;fhy ; mk;ikahh ; mw ;g [jj ; jpUte ;jhjp Kjy ; 10 ghly;fs; - jpUK }yh ; -

jpUke ;j puk ; - gf ;j pa [ilik mjpfhuj ;j py ; Kjy; 10 ghly;fs ;

myF - 8: bghpahH ;thh ; - „Jg;g [ilahiu‟ vd;W bjhlA;Fk ; Kjy; 10 ghly ;fs; - ek ;khH ;thh ;

- „tha [k ; jpiua [fSk;‟ vd;W bjhlA ;Fk ; 10 ghly;fs ;

myF - 9: Mz;lhs ; - jpUg ;ghit Kjy; 3 kw ;Wk ; g pd ; 7 ghly ;fs; - jha [khdth ; - Mde;jf ;

fspg ;g [ Kjy; 10 ghly;fs;

myF - 10: mUzfph pehjh ; , „ge ;jho mA;if‟, „Kj ;ijj;jU‟ vd;W bjhlA ;Fk ; nuz;L

ghly;fs ; - ts;syhh ; , „g [dpjFyk; bgWkhW‟ vd;W bjhlA;Fk ; 10 ghly;fs;.

Jiz E}y;fs;:

1. jkpHh ; rka tuyhW – M. BtYg ;g ps ;is

2. ne ;j pa jj ;Jt qhdk; - f p. nyl;Rkzd;

3. jkpH pyf ;f pa tuyhw ;Wf ;fsq;r pak ; - kJ. r. tpkyhde ;jk ;

4. ehyhapuj ;j pt ;t pag ;g puge ;jk ; - lhf ;lh ;.b$fj;ul ;rfd;

5. gd;dpU jpUKiw – th ;j ;jkhdd; gjpg ;gfk ;

6. gd;dpU jpUKiw tuyhW – bts;is thuzdhu;

7. jha [khdth ; ghly;fs; - jha [khdth ;

8. jpUg ;g [fH ; - mUzfph pehjh ;

9. jpUtUl;gh – ts;syhh ;

10. rkaj;jkpH ; - f.nskjprhdfpuhkd;

******

jhs; : gf;;jp ,yf;fpak; (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)

fhyk;: 3 kzp kjpg;ngz;: 60

gFjp - m XhpU tupfspy; tpilaspf;f (10 X 1 = 10)

1. KUfid KOKjw;flTshff; nfhz;L topgLk; rkak; -----------------------. 2. fhzhgjpak; vd;gJ --------------------------- topgLk rkakhFk;. 3. Mo;thh;fs; ghba ghly; njhFg;G ------------------------------. 4. ,];yhk; rka topghl;by; cUt topghL cz;L rhp/jtW. 5. rhj;jk; vd;gJ rf;jp topghL - rhp/jtW. 6. khzpf;f thrfhpd; rptGuhzk; Nghw;wpg; ghly;fs; rhp/jtW. 7. Mz;lhspd; gps;isj; jpUehkk; ahJ? 8. „gpwthik Ntz;Lk; kPz;Lk; gpwe;jhy; ck;ik kwthik Ntz;Lk;‟ - Ntz;bath; ahh;? 9. jpuhtplNtjk; vd miof;fg;gLk; E}y; ahJ? 10. rj;a jUk Qhd rigiaj; Njhw;Wtpj;jth; ahh;?

gFjp - M FWtpdh (5 X 6 = 30)

1. rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fspy; fhzg;gLk; gf;jp ,af;ff; $Wfis vOJf.

(my;yJ)

jkpofj;jpy; gf;jp ,af;fj;jpd; Njhw;wg;gpd;dzp gw;wp vOJf.

2. nrhw;nghUs; tpsf;fk; jUf.

(my;yJ)

nfskhuk; (my;yJ) fpwpj;Jtk;

3. ngsj;jk; (my;yJ) ,];yhk; Fwpj;J vOJf.

4. „m&uhid kwf;fYkhNk‟ vdr; Re;juh; ghLtjw;fhd fhuzq;fisf; $Wf.

(my;yJ)

„fw;whq;F vhpNahk;gp‟ vdj; njhlq;Fk; rk;ge;jh; gjpfr; nra;jpapidg; Gyg;gLj;Jf. 5. jpUke;jpuk; ntspg;gLj;Jk; gf;jpr; rpe;jidfs; ahit?

(my;yJ)

jhAkhdthpd; „Mde;jf;fspg;G‟ Gyg;gLj;Jk; fUj;Jf;fis vOJf.

gFjp - , fl;Liu tbtpy; tpiljUf (vitNaDk; ,uz;lDf;F). (2 X 10= 20)

1. Mo;thh;fs; ghba gf;jpg; ghly;fspd; tif njhiffis tpsf;;fpf; fl;Liu tiuf.

2. mw;Gjj;jpUte;jhjp Gyg;gLj;Jk; ,iwj; jd;ikfis tpsf;Ff. 3. itt> itzt rkaq;fspd; vOr;rpiag; gf;jp ,af;fg; gpd;dzpapy;; tpsf;Ff.

jhs;: njhy;fhg;gpak; - vOj;jjpfhuk; ghlj;jpl;lk;

ghl vz;: TAML 401 ghlkjpg;G: 3 kjpg;Gfs; (3 Credits)

ghl Nehf;fk;: jkpH ; vGj;j pyf ;fzj;ijj ; bjhy;fhg ;g paj ;j pd ; tH pe pd ;W gapw ;Wtpj ;jy ;.

myF - 1 mwpKfk;: vGj;j pyf ;fz E]y ;fis mwpKfk ; bra ;jy ; : - bjhy;fhg ;g pak ; KGika [k ; bghJthf

mwpKfk ; bra ;jy ; - gha puj ;j pd ; r pwg ;g [f ; TWjy; - gha puj ;j py ; Twg;gLk; tuyhw ;Wr ;

bra ;j pfspd ; nd;w paikahikia vLj;Jiuj;jy ; - mjpfhu mikg ;g [fis tpsf ;Fjy ; -

nayikg;g [fis Muha ;jy ;.

myF - 2 Ehd;kuG: vGj;Jf ;fspd ; tif - KjbyGj;Jf ;fs; - rhh ;bgGj ;Jfs; - khj ;j piu mst[fs; - vGj ;J

totA;fs; - vGj ;Jf ;fspd; kaf ;fk ;.

myF - 3 nkhop kuG: bkhHp kug [ - rhh ;bgGj;Jf ;fs; - jdpbkhH p - bjhlh ;bkhHpa py ; e pw ;Fk ; e piyfs; -

Ma;jj ;j pd ; r pwg ;g pay ;g [fs ; - vGj;Jf ;fs; bkhHpahFk; e piyfs; - vGj;Jf ;fspd ;

naf ;fk ; - bkhHp Kjy ; , nWjp vGj;Jf ;fs;.

myF - 4 gpwg ;g pay;: vGj;Jf ;fspd ; bghJg;g pwg ;g [f ;fs ; - jiy, kplW, beq ;R Mfpatw ;w py ; fhw ;Wg ;gLjyhy;

vGj;Jf ;fs; g pwf ;f pd ;w e piy - capbuGj;Jf ;fspd; g pwg ;g [f ;fs ; - bka ;baGj;Jf ;fspd;

g pwg ;g [f ;fs ; - rhh ;bgGj;Jf ;fspd; g pwg ;g [f ;fs ;.

myF - 5 Gzhpay;: bkhHpfspd ; KjYk; NUk ; - g [zh ;r ;r pf ;Fh pa nUbkhHpfspd; nay;g [fs; - g [zh ;jypd;

nay;g [fs ; - nUtifg; g [zh ;r ;r pfs; - cUg[g ; g [zh ;r ;r pa pd ; bghJ nay;g [fs; -

rhh piag ; g [zh ;r ;r pa pd ; bghJ nay;g [fs; - vGj ;Jr ; rhh piafs; - capbuGj;j py ;

g [zh ;r ;r p nay;g [fs; - g [zh ;r ;r pa py ; bghUs; BtWgLkplA ;fs;.

myF - 6 njhif kuG: caph PW bka ;a PWfspd ; bghJg ; g [zh ;r ;r pfs; - bky;y pdk ; Bjhd;Wkplk ; - tUbkhHp

nay;ghjy; - caph PW bka ;a PWfspd ; r pwg ;g [zh ;r ;r pfs; - Kd;dpiy tpidr ; brhy ; Kog [ -

cah ;j pizg; bgah ; g [zh ;e piyfs; - K }d ;whk ; Btw ;Wik Kog [fs; - nuz;lhk ;

Btw ;Wikj ; jph pg [fs ; - VHhk ; Btw ;Wik Kog [fs; - beoy; Fw py ; Kd; xw ;Wf ;fs; - xw ;W

nul;lhj nlk; - mst[e piw vz;Zg;bgah ;fs; - ahth ; ahJ vd;Dk; brhw ;fspd; kUc

epiyfs;.

myF - 7 cUgpay;: caph PWfs ; - bka ;a PWfs; - Kw ;Wfu, Fw ;Wfu NWfs;.

myF - 8 caph ; kaf;fk; : mfu NWfs; - my;tHpa py ; mfu Nw ;Wr ; brhw ;fs; - nfu Nw ;Wg ; g [zh ;r ;r pfs ; - Nfhu

Nw ;Wg ; g [zh ;r ;r pfs; - cfu Nw ;Wg ; g [zh ;r ;r pfs; - Cfhu Nw ;Wg ; g [zh ;r ;r pfs ; - Ifhu,

xfhu Nw ;Wg ; g [zh ;r ;r pfs; - xsfhu Nw ;Wg ; g [zh ;r ;r pfs ;.

myF - 9 Gs;sp kaq;fpay;:

bky;byhw ;W NWfs; - nUtHpa pYk; qfu Nw ;Wj ; bjhHpw ;bgah ; - Btw ;Wikapy ; zfu NW

- Btw ;Wikapy ; kfu NWfs; - Btw ;Wikapy ; cah ;j piz tpiut [g ; bgah ;fs; -

Btw ;Wikapy ; dfu NWfs; - nilbahw ;W NWfs; - Btw ;W my;tHpa py ; afu, ufu, yfu

NWfs; - tpfhu NWfs; - Hfu NWfs; - Ma;j NWfs;.

myF - 10 Fw;wpaYfug; Gzhpay;:

Fw ;w paYfuj;j pd ; nay;g [fs; - bghJg; g [zh ;r ;r pfs ; - beoy; , caph ; , nil, Ma;jk ; ,

td; , bkd; , bjhlh ;g ; g [zh ;r ;r pfs; - Fw ;Wfur ; r pwg ;g [g ; g [zh ;r ;r pfs; - Fw ;w paYfu

vz;Zg;bgah ;g ; g [zh ;r ;r pfs;.

%yE}y;: bjhy;fhg ;g pak ; - vGj;jjpfhuk ; (nsk;g {uzk; )

fHfg;gjpg ;g [ , brd;id, 1996.

ghh ;it E}y;fs;:

1. vGj;j pyf ;fzf; Bfhl ;ghLfs;

rz;Kfk; br.it.

mz;zhkiyg ; gy;fiyf; fHfk;

mz;zhkiy efh ;.

2. bjhy;fhg ;g pak ; vGj;jj pfhu ciu tsA;fs;

r ptypA ;fhdhh ;. M.

cyfj ; jkpHhuha ;r ;r p e pWtd btspa PL.

brd;id.

******

jhs; : njhy;fhg;gpak; - vOj;jjpfhuk; (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)



1. ---------------------------------------- MapU Kjypd; --------------------------------------------------- ehb 2. „Kg;ghw; Gs;spAk;‟ 3. „MaPupay; capu;j;jy; MNw‟ - ,U ,ay;GfisAk; vOJf. 4. Qfu> tfu> afu nka;fs; vt;ntt;TapUld; $b nkhopKjyhFk;? 5. ,jopiae;J gpwf;Fk; ------------------------------------------------- 6. „rhupia nkhop‟fshfj; njhy;fhg;gpau; Fwpg;gdtw;iw vOJf. 7. „jkpo;‟ vd;Dk; nrhy; Kjd; Kjypy; ve;jj; jkpo;E}ypy;> ve;j ,lj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ? 8. „mod;‟> „God;‟ Mfpa nrhw;fs; Vw;Fk; rhupiafisr; Rl;Lf. 9. „Gzu;epiyr; Rl;L‟ vit? tpsf;Ff. 10. fPo;f;fzf;F> fPo;fzf;F vDk; ,U tbtq;fSs; vJ rhp vd;gijj; njhy;fhg;gpa tpjpg;gb nkhopf.

gFjp - M XU gf;f mstpy; tpil jUf. (5 X 6 = 30)

1. gdk;ghudhupd; ghapur; nra;jpfis vOJf.

(my;yJ)

khj;jpiu Fwpj;j ,yf;fzq;fis vOJf.

2. vOj;Jfspd; tbt ,yf;fzq;fshf njhy;fhg;gpau; $Wtdtw;iw vOJf.

(my;yJ)

nka;k;kaf;fk; - tpsf;Ff.

3. nkhopapWjp vOj;Jfs; Fwpj;j nra;jpfisj; njhFj;Jiuf;f.

(my;yJ)

vOj;Jr;rhupiafs; - tpsf;Ff.

4. ,ay;G Gzu;r;rp Kbtpidg; ngWk; MfhutPw;Wr; nrhw;fs; ahit?

(my;yJ)

gpd;tUk; nrhw;fspd; Gzh;r;rp KbTfisAk; mtw;Wf;fhd tpjpfisAk; vOJf. i.mfk;+if> ii.,yk;;+gL> iii.Njd;+,why;> iv.rhu;;+fho;> v.ty;+eha;> vi.jho;+Nfhy;.

5. gj;J vd;Dk; vz;Zg;ngau;Kd; vz;Zg;ngau;fSk; epiw> msTg; ngau;fSk;

GzUkhw;iw tpsf;Ff.

(my;yJ)

„Ifhu Ntw;Wikj; jpupngd nkhopg‟ - tpsf;Ff.

gFjp - , vitNaDk; ,uz;L tpdhf;fSf;Ff; fl;Liu tbtpy; tpil jUf. (2 X 10= 20)

2. rhu;ngOj;Jfs; Fwpj;Jj; njhy;fhg;gpau; $Wtdtw;iw Muha;f.

3. jkpo; vOj;Jfspd; gpwg;gpyf;fzj;ijj; njhy;fhg;gpatopj; njhFj;J tiuf. 4. capu;kaq;fpaypYk; Gs;spkaq;fpaypYk; ,lk;ngWk; kug;ngau;fs; Fwpj;j Gzu;r;rp

,yf;fzq;fis tpsf;Ff.

jhs;: mw ,yf;fpak; ghlj;jpl;lk;


myF - 1: mwk; - brhw ;bghUs; - mwk; bghUs; nd;gk ; t PL vd;we piy gz;ila

nyf;f paA ;fspy ; mwr ;r pe ;jid.

myF - 2: rA;ffhy mwk ; - bjhy;fhg ;g paf ; Fw pg ;g [fs ; fhg ;g paA ;fspy ; mwk; - murpay ;

g piHj;BjhUf ;F mwk; Tw ;whjy ; - mwk; bty;Yk; ghtk ; Bjhw ;Fk ; -

czf;bfhLj ;Bjhh ; caph ;bfhLj;Bjhh ;.

myF - 3: rA;f nyf;f paA ;fspy ; mwf ;TWfs; - g [yth ;fspd; fUj;Jfs ; - ahJk; CBu ahtUk ;

Bfsph ; fhq;r pj ;j piz – e piyahikf ; bfhs ;iffs;.

myF - 4: nd;ik kWikf; Bfhl ;ghL – mwk; gw ;w pa r pe ;jidfSk; kWgpwg ;g [f ; Bfhl ;ghLk; -

bry;tk ; e piyahikgw ;w pa fUj;Jfs ;.

myF - 5: jpUf ;Fws; - e Pj p nyf ;f pak ; - gjpbdz;f PH ;f ;fzf;F E]y ;fs; - mwE]y ;fs; gw ;w pa

Fw pg ;g [fs ;.

myF - 6: mwd; typa [Wj ;jy ; - ny;ywtpay ; , Jwtwtpay ; , bghUl ;ghypy ; mwf ;fUj;Jfs ; -

murpay ; mwk; , Bghh ; mwk;.

myF - 7: nd;gj ;Jg ;ghy ; - xUtDf;F xUj;j p vd;w Bfhl ;ghL, guj ;jikiaf ; fojy; ,

jdpkdpj mwk; rK }f mwk; , FLk;g mwk;.

myF - 8: ehyoahh ; - mwA;fs; Kjd;ikg ;gLj ;jg ;bgwy; - rkar ;rhh ;ghd mwA;fs; - bghJ

mwA;fs ; kdpj thH ;t py ; mwA;fspd; gA ;F.

myF - 9: nyf;f paA ;fspy ; mwk ; typa [Wj ;jg ;gly ; - thH ;t pay ; TWfspy ; mwj ;j pw ;fhd nlk; -

mw nyf;f paA ;fs ; TWk; mwKk; khDl thH;f ;ifa [k ;.

myF - 10: fhye ;BjhWk; mwA;fspd; tsh ;r ;r p – khw ;wA ;fs; - gz;ghl ;od; g pujpgspg ;g [ -

nd;iwa rKjhaj;j py ; mwk; bgWk; gA ;F.

ghh ;it E}y ;fs;:

1. f.jh.jpUeht [f ;fuR - jpUf ;Fws; e Pj p nyf;f pak ;

2. M.BtYg;g ps ;is - jkpH ; nyf ;f paj ;j py ; fhyKk; fUj;Jk ;

3. K.tujuhrd; - jkpH ; nyf ;f pa tuyhW

4. F.r. Mde;jd; - jpUf ;Fws; cz;ikg;bghUs;

*****

jhs; : mw ,yf;fpak; (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)



1. jpUf;Fws; mwj;Jg;ghypy; mike;Js;s mjpfhuq;fs; vj;jid? 2. fhQ;rpj;jpiz czh;j;Jk; mwk; ahJ? 3. “ahJk; CNu ahtUk; Nfsph;” vd;Wiuj;j Gyth; ahh;? 4. “mwk; $w;whFk;” - ahUf;F? 5. guj;;jd;ikiaf; fbe;J $wpa Kjy; mwE}y; vJ? 6. ehybahh; - vr;rkar; rhh;ghd mwE}y;? 7. fPo;f;fzf;F E}y;fSs; mwE}y;fs; vj;jid? 8. „midw;wwd;‟ vd ts;Stk; Fwpg;gpLtJ vjid? 9. „kpf;f mwNk tpOw;JizahtJ‟ vdr; Rl;ba fhg;gpak; vJ? 10. kdNeha; ePq;f MW fUj;Jf;fis xt;nthU ntz;ghtpYk; ghbath; ahh;?.

gFjp - M FWtpdh (5 X 6 = 30)

11. „mwk;‟ - vd;w nrhy;ypd; moe;j nghUis czh;j;Jf.

(my;yJ)

njhy;fhg;gpaj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; mwk; gw;wpa Fwpg;Gfis vLj;Jiwf;f.

12. kzpNkfiy $Wk; kWgpwg;Gf; Nfhl;ghl;il Ma;f.

(my;yJ)

GwehD}w;Wg; ghly;fspy; mwf;$Wfs; mike;Js;sikiaj; njspTgLj;Jf.

13. jphpfLfk; - Fwpg;G tiuf.

(my;yJ)

„JwT‟ gw;wpa Fwl; fUj;Jf;fisj; jUf.

14. jdpkdpj mwk; - r%f mwk; njhlh;gpid tpsf;Ff.

(my;yJ)

ehybahhpd; rkar; rhh;ghd mwq;fs; gw;wp vOJf. 15. tho;tpay; $Wfspy; mwj;jpw;fhd ,lj;ij tiuaWf;f.

(my;yJ)

,d;iwa rKjhaj;jpy; mwj;jpd; epiy Fwpj;J Muha;f.

gFjp - , fl;Liu tbtpy; tpiljUf (vitNaDk; ,uz;lDf;F). (2 X 10= 20)

16. gz;ila ,yf;fpaq;fspy; mwr;rpe;jid mike;Js;s ghq;fpid tpsf;Ff.

17. jpUf;Fwspd; ,d;gj;Jg; ghy; czh;j;Jk; mwf; Nfhl;ghl;bid tpthp. 18. fhye;NjhWk; mw ,yf;fpaj;jpy; Vw;gl;Ls;s tsh;r;rpiaAk;> khw;wj;ijAk; kjpg;gpLf.

jhs;: rpw;wpyf;fpaq;fs; ghlj;jpl;lk;

ghl vz;: TAML 303 ghlkjpg;G: 3 kjpg;Gfs ; (3 Credits) ghl Nehf;fk;:

myF - 1 rpw ;wpyf;fpa mwpKfk; ; : jkpH ; nyf ;f pa tifikfspy ; r pw ;w pyf ;f pa tif - r pw ;w pyf ;f paj ;j pw ;fhd bghJ

nyf;fz tiuaiw - r pw ;w pyf ;f pa fhyk; - gz;ila nyf;f paA ;fspy ;

r pw ;w pyf ;f paf ; TWfs; - r pw ;w pyf ;f par ; r pwg ;g [fSk; jdpj ; jd;ikfSk;.

myF - 2 gps;isj;jkpo ;: jpUr ;nre ;J}h ; KUfd; gps;isj;jkpo ; gps ;isj ;jkpH ; nyf;f paj ;j pd ; Bjhw ;wKk ; tsh ;r ;r pa [k ; - jdp nyf;f pakhf

cUg;bgWjy ; - gps ;isj;jkpH ; nyf;fzKk; mjpy ; fhZk; befpH ;t [fSk; -

Mz;ghw ; , bgz;ghw ; gUtA;fs; - jpUr ;bre ;J]h ; KUfd; gps ;isj ;jkpH ; - E]y ; ,

Mrph pah ; bghJ mwpKfk;.

ghlg;gFjp: mk;Gypg ;gUtk; (kl;Lk;) “fiyahy; e puk ;ghj fiy cz;L cdf ;F . . . .

“kapy ; flt[ KUfDld; mk;g [y P MlthBt”

myF - 3 guzp: fypq;fj ;Jg;guzp: guzp bgah ;f ;fhuzk; - gz;ila nyf;f paA ;fspy ; fhZk; guzp nyf;f pa

cWg;g [fs; - bgah ;bgWk; Kiw. fypA ;fj ;Jg ;guzp: E]y ; mwpKfk ;.

ghlg;gFjp: fhL ghbaJ. (kl;Lk;) fhl ;L kuA ;fs; , tpyA ;Ffs; , gwitfs; , fhl ;od; btk;ik, fhl ;oy ; f pilf ;Fk ;

bghUs;fs ; Mfpatw ;iwg ; ghoaJ.

“fsg;Bghh ; tpise ;j fypA ;fj ;Jf ; fypA ;fh ; e pzf;TH; fsg;Bgapd ;”

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

“kzy; xd;W fhzhky ; tiuvLj ;J kaA ;f pdBt”. ghly; : 1 -22

myF - 4 me;jhjp: mgpuhkp me;jhjp me;jhjpa pd ; Bjhw ;wk ; - rA ;f nyf;f paA ;fspy ; me ;jhjpf ; TWfs; me ;jhjpa pd ;

nyf;fzk; - me ;jhjp tiffs;. mgpuhkp me ;jhjp - E]y ; mwpKfk;.

ghlg;gFjp: md;idiag; Bghw ;wy ; - md;idapd; jpUtor ; r pwg ;g [ - Kw ;g pwtpa py ; ey ;t pid -

Kj;bjhHpYf ;Fk ; chpats ; - md;idaJ mUspy ; vspik - md;idapd ; tpaj ;jF

fhl ;r p - mwpthw ;wy ; - jhprdk; - e pd ;Wk ; nUe ;Jk ; f ple ;Jk ; ele ;Jk ; e pidg ;gJ -

mwpthw ;wy ; - jhprdk ; “e pd ;Wk ; nUe ;Jk ; f ple ;Jk ; ele ;Jk ; e pidg;gJ cd;id. .

.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . “kiwfpd ;w thh pj pBah g [uzhrykA;fiyBa”.

myF - 5 J}J: jkpo ;tpL J}J J]J nyf;f paA ;fspd ; Bjhw ;wKk ; tsh ;r ;r pa [k ; - g [wj ;j piz - mfj;j piz J]J -

J]Jf ;Fh pa bghUl;fs; -

J]J nyf ;fzk; - bgah ;bgWk; Kiw - jkpH ;t pL J]J - E]y ; mwpKfk;.

ghlg ;gFjp : jkpGf ;F BjtBuhL cs;s bjhlh ;g [ - jkpiH jdf;Fj ; J]J Bghf

Btz;ly ; - jkpBH J]JBghf rpwe ;jJ vdf;Twy;.

“NA ;F cdJ rA ;fj ;jhy ; Nrh ; cah ;e ;jhBuh”

……………………………

“Fd;W midaha ; cd;DlBd TWBfd;”. (91 -112)

myF - 6 cyh: FNyhj;Jq;f Nrhod; cyh cyhtpd ; Bjhw ;wk ; - cyh nyf ;fzk; - jrhA ;fk ; Twy; - kfsph ; tpisahl;L -

cyhtpy ; fhZk; bghJr ;bra ;j pfs ; - FByhj;JA ;f BrhHd; cyh.

ghlg;gFjp: ahidNky; cyhtUjy ; kd;dUk; kz;lyPfUk ; R{H tUjy; - ahid, Fjpiu

Kjypa gilfSk; kf ;fSk; cld; tUjy; - khfjh ; , kA ;fyg ; ghlfh ; thH ;j ;J -

kd;didf;fhz kf ;fs ; Tl;lk ; - khjuhu ; Tw ;W.

“Bte ;jh ; bjhGJ niwq;r, Btjpah ; xj ;bjLg ;g”

……………………

“tisj;jhd ; , mUk ;g [ cyfpy ; kha ;j ;jhd;”. (fz;zpfs ; : 76 -121)

myF - 7 fyk;gfk;: jpUf;fhtY}h ;f ; fyk;gfk; bgah ;f ;fhuzk; - fyk;gfj ;j pw ;fhd nyf;fzk; - fyk;gf cWg;g [f ;fs ; - Kjy ;

fyk;gf rpw ;w pyf ;f pak ; - jpUf ;fhtY]h ;f ; fyk;gfk ; - E]y ; mwpKfk; - E]ypd ;

jdpr ;r pwg ;g [.

ghlg;gFjp: nBaRgpuhdpd; Bjhs;fspd; bgUik – Bjt md;idapd ; jttypik –

mUikbgUikfs; - md;idf ;F Brit bra ;jy ; - jpUj ;jyr ; r pwg ;g [ - md;idapd;

jpUtofisg; Bghw ;Wjy; - g [a tFg;g [ , jtk; , fhyk; , nilr ;r p , kwk ; Mfpa 5

cWg;g [fs; kl ;Lk ;.

“btspkjpfjp cLf;Fy kzp e pj pbahsp Kfj;jit”

........................

“ghypd ; e Ph ; Bjhd;w p ehZtha ;”.

myF - 8 rjfk;: Kfpapj ;j Pd ; rjfk; Bjhw ;wKk ; tsh ;r ;r pa [k ; - bgah ;f ;fhuzk; - rjf nyf;fzk; - Kfpa pj ;j pd ; rjfk; -

E]y ; mwpKfk; , E]y ;r pwg ;g [.

ghlg;gFjp: Kfpa pj ;j Pd ; Mz;lifia Bjhj ;j puk ; bra ;jy ; , Fiwapue ;J ghLjy;.

“MjpKd; e pw ;fBt mfJ cfJ thfpj pa ;aJ”

........................

“tskUs; e piwFzA;Fo thGk ; vd; nUfz; kzpBa kfpa pj ;j PBd”.

myF - 9 FwtQ;rp : Fw;whyf;FwtQ;rp. gz;il nyf;f paj ;j py ; Fwtq;r p nyf;f paf ;TWfs; - Fwj;j pg ;ghl ;L – Fwtq;r pa py ;

ehlff ;TWfs; - Fw ;whyf ;Fwtq;r p – E]y ; mwpKfk;.

ghlg;gFjp: gtdp fhz te ;j bgz;fspd; Bgr ;R – tre ;jty ;y p tUif – tre ;jty;y p ge ;jhLk;

fhl ;r p.

“xU khidg ; gpoj ;Jte ;j bgUkhidj; bjhlh ;e ;JtUk;”

........................

“ge ;jof ;Fk ; ghtidiag; ghh ;f ;f , mad; Mapuk ; fz; gilj;j pyhBd”. (16 -19)

myF - 10 gs;S: Kf;$lw;gs;S gs;S nyf;f pa tifapd; Bjhw ;wKk ; , tsh ;r ;r pa [k ; - nyf;f paf ; TW – thpf ;Tj;J,

cHj;j pg ;ghl ;L, Kjy; nyf;f pak ; - gs;S nyf;fzk; - bgah ;f ;fhuzk; - gs;S

nyf;f paj ;j py ; fhZk; ehlff ;TWfs; - mfj;j pizg; bghUl ;fs; - gs ;S Xh ; Vry;

nyf;f pak ; - Kf ;Tlw ;gs;S – E]y ; mwpKfk ;.

ghlg;gFjp: gs;spah ; rz;il – %j;j gs;spa [k ; nisa gs;spa [k ; xUtiubahUth ; FiwTWk;

gFjp – “Kl;of ;fhw ; gz;iz ahz;Bl eLf ;BfshBuh”.

........................

“thHp jpuKf ;Tly; itzth ;fs ; thHpaBt” (ghly; 150 – 175)

Jiz E}y;fs;:

1. jpU e.t P.brauhkd; , r pw ;w pyf ;f par ;bry ;tk ;. kzpthrfh ; gjpg ;gfk ; , r pjk ;guk ; , 1967/79 .

2. jpU K.rz;Kfk;g ps ;is, r pw ;w pyf ;f pa tsh ;r ;r p , kzpthrfh ; gjpg ;gfk ; , r pjk ;guk ; ,

1967/1981.

3. jpU F.Kj;Juhrd; , r pw ;w pyf ;f par ; r pe ;jidfs; , Bjd;jkpH ; gjpg ;gfk ; , Bryk ; , 1980

4. gps ;isj ;jkpH ; nyf;f paA ;fs; , kzpthrfh ; gjpg ;gfk ; , r pjk ;guk ; , 1984.

******

jhs; : rpw;wpyf;fpaq;fs; (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)


gFjp - m gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F XhpU nrhw;fspy; tpilaspf;f (10 X 1 = 10)

1. rpw;wpyf;fpaq;fisj; njhy;fhg;gpah; vj;jifa tifg;ghl;bd; fPo; nfhz;L tUfpwhh;? 2. gpuge;jk; vd;w nrhy;ypd; nghUs; ahJ? 3. jpUr;nre;J}h; gps;isj; jkpopd; Mrphpah; ahH? 4. „CnuhL Njhw;wKk; chpj;njd nkhopg‟ ve;jr; rpw;wpyf;fpa tifiar; Rl;LfpwJ? 5. guzp ve;jg; gh tifahy; ghlg;ngWtJ? 6. Ek; ghlg;gFjpapy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s me;jhjp E}y; ahuhy; ghlg;ngw;Ws;sJ? 7. jtk; vDk; cWg;G ,lk; ngWk; rpw;wpyf;fpak; vJ? 8. Kfpa;j;jpd; rjfj;jpd; Mrphpah; ahh;? 9. rpw;wpyf;fpar; nry;tk; vd;w E}iy vOjpath; ahh;? 10. tre;jty;yp tpisahLk; tpisahl;bd; ngah; ahJ?

gFjp - M gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F XU gf;f mstpy; tpil jUf (5 X 6 = 30)

1. rpw;wpyf;fpaq;fspd; nghJ ,yf;fz tiuaiwfs; rpytw;iw vOJf.

(my;yJ)

gps;isj; jkpo; ,yf;fzKk; mjpy; fhZk; nefpo;TfSk; gw;wp vOJf.

2. guzp - ngah;f;fhuzk; $Wf.

(my;yJ)

fypq;fj;Jg; guzpapy; fhl;bd; ntk;ik vt;thW rpj;jhpf;fg; ngWfpwJ?.

3. me;jhjp; vd;why; vd;d? mjd; tifg;ghLfis tpsf;Ff.

(my;yJ)

mgpuhkp me;jhjpapy; md;idapd; ngUik vt;thW Nghw;wg; ngWfpwJ?

4. jkpo;tpL J}J-tpy; ntspg;gLk; jkpopd; ngUikfs; ahit?

(my;yJ)

cyh - tpsf;Ff. 5. ,NaRtpDila Njhs;fspd; ngUikfis vLj;Jiuf;f.

(my;yJ)

rjfk; vd;why; vd;d? KfpaPj;jpd; rjfk; gw;wp rpWFwpg;G tiuf.

gFjp - , gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F fl;Liu tbtpy; tpil jUf. (2 X 10= 20)

1. rpw;wpyf;fpaj;jpd; Njhw;wk; tsh;r;rp gw;wp xU fl;Liu tiuf.

(my;yJ)

Fw;whyf; FwtQ;rpapd; ngUikfshf ePtph; fUJtd ahit?

2. rpw;wpyf;fpaq;fspy; fhzg;ngWk; ,yf;fpa eaq;fis Ek; ghlg;gFjp nfhz;L tpsf;Ff.

(my;yJ)

gs;S ,yf;fpaj;jpy; fhzg;ngWk; ehlff;$Wfis tpsf;Ff.

jhs;: fhg;gpak; (rpyk;G> Nkfiy) ghlj;jpl;lk;


Nehf ;fq ;fs ; :

1. fhg ;g patuyhW czu;j ;Jjy;.

2. fhg ;g paf ; Bfhl ;ghLfis czu;j ;Jjy;.

3. r pyk ;g [ , Bkfiyapd ; gilg;g [j ; jd;ikfis btspg ;gLj ;Jjy;.

myF - 1: fhg ;g paj ; Bjhw ;wj ;j pw ;fhd gpd;dzpfs; - Bkiyehl ;Lf ; fhg ;g paA ;fs; -

tlbkhHpf ;fhg ;g paA ;fs; - jkpH p ;y ; fhg ;g paA ;fs; - jkpH py ; fhg ;g pa tuyhW.

myF - 2: fhg ;g pak ; gw ;w pa jpwdha ;t [f ; fUj;Jfs ; - mup! ;lhl ;oy ; , Mgu; f puhk ;g p

Bghd;Bwhupd ; fUj;Jfs; - tlbkhHpa py ; fhg ;g pa nyf;fzk; - jkpH py ; fhg ;g pa

nyf;fzk; - ciuahrpu pah ;jk ; fUj ;Jfs; - jkpH ;j ; jpwdha ;thsu ;fs;jk ; fUj ;Jfs;.

myF - 3: rpyk ;g [ fhg ;g pa mikg;g [Kiw fhz;lA ;fs ; - fhijfs; - r pyk ;g pd ; fhg ;g pa Behf ;fk ;

- fij e pfH ;r ;r pfs; - fijTWk; Kiw – ehlff ;TWfs; - bjhd;kf ;TWfs; -

fpisf ;fijfs;.

myF - 4: rpyk ;g pd ; r pwg ;g [f ; TWfs; - fiyfspd; btspg ;ghL – fw ;gidj;j pwk ; -

mzpeyd;fs; , brhy ;yhl ;r p , eilj;j pwd ;fs; - cj;j pfs;.

myF - 5:

fijkhe ;ju ; gilg ;g [ – Bfhtyd; , fz;zfp, khjtp Bghd;w Kjd;ikf ;

fijkhe ;ju ;fs; - ft [e ;j p , beLq;brHpad; , khlyd;, khjup Bghd;w Jizikf;

fijkhe ;ju ;fs;.

myF - 6: rpyk ;g py ; tuyhw ;Wf ; Fw pg ;g [fs ; Bru, BrhH, ghz;oa gpw kd;du ; gw ;w pa Fw pg ;g [fs ;

- r pyk ;g py ; rkar ; bra ;j pfs; - rkzf;fhg ;g pak ; - rka xuikf; fhg ;g pak ; -

bgz;zpaf ; fhg ;g pakh?

myF - 7: kzpBkfiyapd; fhg ;g pa mikg ;g [ Kiw – fhz;lA ;fs ; fhijfs; - fhg ;g pa

Behf ;fA ;fs; - fij e pfH ;t [fs ; - fijTWk; Kiw – fpisf; fijfs;.

myF - 8: kzpBkfiyapy ; rkar ;bra ;j pfs; - rkaf ; fhg ;g pak ; - bgsj;jf ; fUj ;Jfs; -

kzpBkfiyapy ; tuyhw ;Wf ; Fw pg ;g [fs ; - bgz;zpaf ; fhg ;g pakh?

myF - 9: kzpBkfiyapd; r pwg ;g [f ;TWfs; - fw ;gidj;j pwd; - mzpeyd;fs; - brhy;yhl ;r pfs ;

- cj;j pfs ;.

myF - 10: fijkhe ;ju ; gilg;g [ - kzpBkfiy, Rjkjp , cjaFkhud; , mwtz mofs; Bghd;w

jiyik khe ;ju ;fs; - Mg[j ;j pud; , Mjpiu, fharz;oif, kzpBkfyh bja ;tk ;

Bghd;w jizik khe ;ju ;fs;.

ghlE}y ;fs;:

1. r pyg ;gjpfhuk ; , (c.Bt.rh gjpg ;g [ ) c.Bt.rh E]y ; e piyak ; , brd;id.

2. kzpBkfiy, (bgh.Bt.BrhkRe ;judhu ; ) fHf btspa PL, brd;id.

******

jhs; : fhg;gpaq;fs; - 1 (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)



1. fhg;gpaj;jpw;F ,yf;fzk; $Wk; E}y; ahJ? 2. rpyg;gjpfhuk; $Wk; Kg;ngUk; cz;ikfs; ahit? 3. kzpNkfiyapd; Njhop ahu;? 4. rPtfrpe;jhkzpapy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s ,yk;gfq;fs; nkhj;jk; vj;jid? 5. fk;gu; jkJ fhg;gpaj;jpw;F itj;j ngau;? 6. “cj;jk Nrhog; gy;ytuhad;” vd;w gl;lg;ngau; ahiuf; Fwpf;fpwJ? 7. guQ;Nrhjpahu; ve;j kd;ddplk; gilj;jiytuhfg; gzpGupe;jhu;? 8. thypapd; kidtp ngau; vd;d? 9. Njk;ghtzpapd; ghl;Lilj; jiytd; ahu;? 10. rPwhg;Guhzj;jpd; fhz;lq;fspd; ngau;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf?


1. fhg;gpaj;jpw;Fj; jz;bahrpupau; $Wk; ,yf;fzk; ahJ?.

(my;yJ)

„,ul;ilf;fhg;gpaq;fs;‟ - gw;wpf; Fwpg;G tiuf.

2. „fhdy; tup‟ vd;W miof;fg;gLtjw;fhd fhuzk; ahJ?

(my;yJ)

rpe;jhkzpapy; fhzg;gLk; ey;Yiufis Ek; ghlg;gFjp nfhz;L tpsf;Ff.

3. fk;gdpd; ngUikfs; rpytw;iwf; $Wf.

(my;yJ)

,uhkDf;F trpl;lu; $wpa mwTiufs; ahit?

4. Nrf;fpohu; gw;wpf; Fwpg;G tiuf.

(my;yJ)

jpUntz;fhl;L eq;ifahupd; jpahfj;ij tpsf;Ff. 5. „Njk;ghtzp‟ - ngau;;f;fhuzk; $Wf.

(my;yJ)

rPwhg;Guhzj;jpd; fhg;gpa mikg;ig tpsf;Ff.


1. jkpo;f;fhg;gpaq;fspd; Njhw;wk; tsu;r;rp Fwpj;Jf; fl;Liu tiuf.

(my;yJ)

fz;zfpapd; rPw;wj;ij tof;Fiuf;fhij %yk; ntspg;gLj;Jf.

2. Ffdpd; md;G newp Fwpj;Jf; fl;Liu tiuf.

(my;yJ)

rpWnjhz;lupd; md;G newpiaAk;> rptj;njhz;bidAk; tpsf;Ff.

jhs;: njhy;fhg;gpak; - nrhy;yjpfhuk; ghlj;jpl;lk;


Nehf ;fk ; : njhy;fhg ;g pahpd ; nrhy;ypyf ;fzf; Nfhl ;ghLfis

gapw ;Wtpj ;jYk; Ma;Tg ; Nghf ;if cUthf;FjYk;

myF - 1: jkpH py ; Bjhd;w p tsh ;e ;Js;s brhy;y pyf ;fz E]y ;fis bghJ mwpKfk; bra ;jy ;

brhy; vd;gij tpsf ;Fjy; - brhy ; gFg ;g [ Kiwfis tpsf ;Fjy; - brhy; vd;w

gad;gLj;jg ;gLk ; Kiwfis tpsf ;Fjy ; - ne ;j tpsf ;fA ;fs; bghJthf mika [k ;

myF - 2: bjhy;fhg ;g paj ;j pd ; r pwg ;g [f ;fisa [k ; bew pg ;ghLfisa[k ; tpsf ;Fjy; - f pstpahf ;fk ; -

bgah ;f ;fhuzk; - nUjpiz Ik;ghw ; brhw ;fs; - tGt[k ; tGtikjpa [k ; - jpiz

tGtikjp – ghy; tGtikjp – nl tGtikjp – brg ;g [ tGtikjp – tpdh

tGtikjp kug [ tGtikjp - bjhlhpay ; ghh ;itfs;.

myF - 3: Btw ;Wikapay ; - Btw ;Wikapd ; tifa [k ; , bgaUk ; - Kjy ; Btw ;Wik – VG

Btw ;Wikfs; - cUg[fs; , bghUs;fs;.

myF - 4: Btw ;Wik kaA;f pay ; - bghUs; kaf ;fk ; , cUg[ kaf ;fk ; - xU bghUspy ; NUUg [

kaA ;Fjy; - MFbgah ; - tpspkug [ tpspBaw ;Fk ; bgah ;fs ; - cah ;j pizg; bgah ;

tpspBaw ;wy ; - tpspBayhg ; bgah ;fs; - tput [g ; bgah ;fs ; tpspBaw ;wy ; - nd;d gpw.

myF - 5: bgahpay ; - bgahpd ; jd;ikfs; - ehy ;tifr ; brhw ;fSf;Fk ; bghJepiy –

cah ;j pizg; bgah ;fs; - m|wpizg; bgah ;fs ; - tput [g ; bgah ;fs;.

myF - 6: tpidapay ; - tpidr ; brhy;y pd ; bghJ nyf;fzk; - cah ;j pizf;Fh pa bjhpe piy

tpid – jd;ikbahUik tpidKw ;W – jd;ikg ; gd;ik tpidKw ;W –

glh ;f ;ifbahUikf;Fh pad – glh ;f ;ifg ; gd;ikf ;Fh pad – cah ;j pizf;Fh pad.

myF - 7: m|wpizj; bjhpe piy – glh ;f ;if xUik tpidKw ;W – glh ;f ;ifg ; gd;ik

tpidkw ;W – m}|w pizf; Fw pg ;g [ tpid – tput [t pid – Kd;dpiy tpidKw ;W –

tpaA ;Bfhs; tpidKw ;W – tpidbar ;rk ; bgabur ;rk ; - fhy tGtikjp.

myF - 8: nilapay ; - nilr ;brhy ;y pd ; nyf;fzk; - tiffs; - jj;jk ; Fw pg ;g py ; bghUs;

bra ;Ftd – mirepiyfs; - nir e piwaha ; tUtd – vz;zpilr ; brhw ;fs ; -

chpa pay ; - brhw ;fs; - Fw pg ;g [g ; gw ;w p tUtd – xUbrhy; xU bghUl;Fh paJ –

xUbrhy; gy ; bghUl ;Fh paJ – gybrhy ; xUbghUSf;Fh pad – gz;g [ gw ;w p tUtd -

nirgw ;w p tUtd – chpr ;brhy ; : bghUs; czUk; e piy.

myF - 9: vr ;rtpay ; - bgah ;f ; fhuzk; - bra ;a [s ; xHpg [ - ehy ;tifr ; brhw ;fs; - bra ;a [s ;

tpfhuk ; - bkhHp g [zhpay ;g [ - tHf ;f pyf ;fzj;J xHpg [ - bjhifr ; brhw ;fs; -

Btw ;Wikj ; bjhif – ctkj; bjhif – tpidj;bjhif – gz;g [j ;bjhif –

ck;ikj;bjhif – md;bkhHpj ; bjhif.

myF - 10: mLf;F – xu brhy; mLf;F – nir e piw – mir e piy – bghUBshL g [zh ;jy ;

mirepiy mLf;F – tpidKw ;W vr ;rA ;fs ; - gph pe piy vr ;rk ; - tpidbar ;rk ; -

bgabur ;rk ; - xHpa pirvr ;rk ; vjh ; kiwbar ;rk ; - ck;ikbar ;rk ; - vdbtd; vr ;rk ; -

Fw pg ;bgr ;rk ; - nirbar ;rk ; - brhy;byr ;rk ;. kug [xHpg [ - mitay;f pstp –

nuj;jy ;f pstp – tHf ;F bew pahy ; tUtd – Fwpg ;g [bkhHp – Kd;dpiyr ; brhy ; -

xUbghUs; nUbrhy ; - xUik, Kd;dpiy Rl ;oa bgah ;fs ;.

%y E}y ;fs;: njhy ;fhg ;g pak ; - nrhy ;yjpfhuk ;

ciufis mog;gilahff ; bfhz;L tpdhf ;fs; mikjy; TlhJ.

ghh ;it E}y ;fs;:

M.rptypA ;fdhh ; ciu tsA ;fSk, n. Re ;juK }h ;j ;j pa pd ; brhy ;yjpfhur ; BrdhtiuaKk ;.

******

jhs; : njhy;fhg;gpak; - nrhy;yjpfhuk; (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)


gFjp - m I. gpd;tUk; xU tup E}w;ghf;fspy; fhzg;gLk; Nfhbl;l ,lj;ij epug;Gf. (10 X 1 = 10)

1. tpdhTk; nrg;Ng ---------------------------- vjph;tupNd. 2. ,ul;ilf; fpstp ------------------------------- gpupe;jpirah. 3. Ntw;Wik jhNk ------------------------------- nkhopa. 4. Ntw;Wik kUq;fpy; ------------------------- Ntz;Lk;. 5. vy;yhr; nrhy;Yk; ---------------------------- Fwpj;jdNt. 6. jhk; vd; fpstp ------------------------------ cupj;Nj. 7. fhyk; jhNk ----------------------------------- vd nkhopg. 8. cupr;nrhy; kUq;fpDk; --------------------- chpa. 9. ,ilr;nrhy; vy;yhk; ------------------------ nrhy;Ny. 10. ctkj; njhifNa --------------------------- ,ay.

gFjp - M II gpd;tUtdtw;wpw;F 200 nrhw;fSf;Ff Fiwahky; tpil mspf;fTk; (5 X 6 = 30)

11. Ntw;Wikfs; vj;jid? xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; rhd;W fhl;b tpsf;Ff.

Ntw;Wik cUGfs; kaq;FjYf;Fr; rhd;Wfs; fhl;b tpsf;Ff.

12. jpizfs;> ghy;fs;. ghy; <Wfs; Fwpj;J vOJf.

,lk; vit vit? rhd;WfSld; tpsf;Ff.

13. nrhw;fspd; ehd;F tifg; ghFghLfis vOjp xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; rpy vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfs; je;J tpsf;Ff.

ngau;r;nrhw;fspd; tiffs; ahit?

14. fhy ,ilepiyfisj; je;J> rhd;WfSld; tpsf;Ff.

tpidr;nrhw;fspd; tiffis vOJf. 15. nganur;r> tpid vr;rq;fSf;Fr; rhd;W fhl;b tpsf;Ff.

Fwpg;G tpidKw;Wg; gw;wpf; Fwpg;G vOJf.

16. chpr;nrhw;fs; gj;jpid (10) vOjp tpsf;Ff.

gz;Gj;njhif ,yf;fzk; $wpr; rpy rhd;WfSld; tpsf;Ff.

gFjp - , III. gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vitNaDk; ,uz;lDf;F 800 nrhw;fSf;Ff; Fiwahky; tpil vOJf. (2 X 10= 20)

17. nry;yjpfhuj;jpy; mike;Js;s ,ay;fs; Fwpj;Jf; fl;Liu vOJf.

18. nrhy;yjpfhuj;jpy; mike;Js;s njhlupay; rpe;jidfisf; Fwpj;J vOJf. 19. vr;rtpaypy; $wg;ngWk; nra;jpfisj; jpul;b vOJf.

20. ,ilr;nrhw;fs; gw;wpf; fl;Liu tiuf.

(my;yJ)

(my;yJ)

(my;yJ)

(my;yJ)

(my;yJ)

(my;yJ)

ghlk;: xg;gpyf;fpak;: Xu; mwpKfk; ghlj;jpl;lk;


Nehf ;fk ; :

myF - 1: xg;g pyf ;f pak ; : - xg ;g pyf ;f pak ; vd;why ; vd;d vd;gij tiuaWg;gjpy ; cs;s

rpf ;fy ;fs; - tiuaiw – vy ;iy – xg ;g pyf ;f pak ; gw ;w pa gpbuq ;R kw ;Wk ; mbkhpf ;f

ehl ;lthpd ; tiuaiwfs; – xg ;g pyf ;f pak ; - cyf nyf;f pak ; - bghJ nyf;f pak ; -

Bjrpanyf ;f pak ; - nd;d gpw – xg ;g pyf ;f pak ; bghUs; tpsf ;fk ; - Behf ;fk ;.

myF - 2: jhf ;ff ; Bfhl ;ghL: – Bghyr ;bra ;jy ; - jhf ;fj ;Jf ;Fk ; Bghyr ; bra ;jYf;Fk ; cs;s

BtWghL – jhf ;f Ma;tpd ; bew pKiwfs; - jhf ;f Ma;t [ Jg ;g [Jyf ;Ftjw ;F

nizahdJ – jhf ;f Ma;tpd ; Behf ;fk ; - jhf ;fj ;ija [k ; mjd;tHp nuz;lhk ;

gilg;ghshpd ; TLjy; gA ;fspg ;iga [k ; mwpjy ; - jkpH py ; nf ;Bfhl ;ghl ;il Vw ;w

vLj ;Jf ;fhl ;LfSld; bghUj;j pg ;ghh ;j ;jy ; - niztiufs;.

myF - 3: tuBtw ;g [f ;Bfhl ;ghLk ; e piyBgwhf ;fKk ; - jhf ;fj ;j pw ;Fk ; tuBtw ;g pw ;Fk ; cs;s

BtWghL – gilg;ghsd; - thrfd; - kjpg ;g Pl ;lhsh ; - btspa Pl ;lhsd; -

bjhlh ;g [ila gpw – nyf;f pa tuBtw ;g [ - nyf;f pa cstpay ; - nyf;f par ; rK }ftpay ;

- jukhd gilg ;ghspfisa [k ; , gilg ;g [fisa [k ; k Pl ;blLj;jy ; - jkpH py ;

nf ;Bfhl ;ghl ;il Vw ;w vLj ;Jf ;fhl ;LfSld; bghUj;j pf ; fhl ;Ljy;.

myF - 4: nyf;f pa tifikf; Bfhl ;ghL – nyf;f pa tifikfspd ; cUthf ;fk ; -

tifg ;gLj;Jjypy ; cs;s rpf ;fy ;fs ; - xg ;g pyf ;f paj ;j py ; tifik Ma;t [ - tifik

tuyhW – nyf;f pa naf;fk ; - nyf;f pa tifikfl;f pilBaahd cwt[ Kiwfspd ;

Ma;t [ - tifikfs; ehL tpl ;L ehL gut[jy ; - gpbuq;R xg ;g pyf ;f pathjpfspd;

Th;jywf ; Bfhl ;ghL – nyf ;f pa tifikf;Bfhl ;ghL – cyf mstpy ; nyf ;f pa

tifik – jkpH py ; nyf;f pa tifik – jkpH py ; nyf;f pa tifg;ghl ;Lg ; Bghf ;F –

jkpH py ; tifik Ma;tpw ;fhd jdpa plk ; - ghl ;oay ; fhl ;Lk ; nyf;f pa tifik –

nd;d gpw.

myF - 5: mof;fUj ;j pay ; Bfhl ;ghL: – mof;fUj ;j pay ; vd;why ; vd;d – mof;fUj;J vDk;

brhw ;bghUs; tpsf ;fk ; - mof;fUj ;J vt;thW cUthfpwJ – l ;UBrhd; (bgy;$pak ; )

|gpuhd;!py ; (b$u ;kd ; ) #hupbytpd ; (mbkupf ;fh) Mfpatu ;fspd; mof;fUj ;Jf ;fs;

gw ;w pa tiuaiwfs; - #pl ;Byupad; mof ;fUj;J – g [BuhkjPa!; mof;fUj ;J –

jkpH py ; mof;fUj ;J – mfypif mof;fUj;J – ee ;jd; mof;fUj;J – kJiu t Pud;

mof;fUj ;jJ – mof;fUj;ij xg;g pl ;L Ma[k ; Kiw – mof;fUj ;Jf ;Fk ;

Jizf;fUj;Jf ;Fk ; cs;s cst[ - nd;dgpw.

myF - 6: nyf;f paj ;j pw ;Fk ; nd;dgpw fiyfl ;Fk ; nilBa cs;s cwt[ –

fiyfSf;f pilBaahd bfhs;t pid, bfhLg ;g pid – cstpay ; rK }ftpay ; -

nyf;f pak ; - fiyfs; vt ;thW xd;iwbahd;W tsu ;j ;Jf ; bfhs;f pd ;wd – fiyfs;

xd;BwhL xd;W vt ;thW tpsf ;fk ; bgWfpd;wd – fiy nyf;f paA ;fSf;f pilBaahd

xg;g [ik - tuyhW kw ;Wk ; rK }f nyf;f paA ;fs; - nd;d gpw.

myF - 7: nyf;f pa fhyk; - nyf;f pa naf;fk ; - nyf ;f pag ; ghuk ;gu pak ; - nyf;f pa tuyhW

– fhyA;fSk; nyf;f paA ;fSk; - naf ;fA ;fSk; nyf ;f paA ;fSk; - naf;fA ;fSk;

gilg;ghsu ;fSk; - naf;fA ;fSf;Ff ; fl ;Lg ;glhj gilg ;g [ - xBu gilg;ghsd;

gynaf;fg ; Bghf ;Ffis cl;bfhs ;sy; - B&f;! ;g paiu ve ;jbthU naf;fj ;j pw ;Fk ;

fl ;Lg ;gl ;ltu ; vd;W TwKoahJ – xBu gilg;g pw ;Fs; gy naf;fA ;fspd; jhf ;fk ;

nlk; bgWjy;.

ghh ;it E}y ;fs;:

1. rr ;r pjhde ;jd ;.it xg;g pyf ;f pak ; Xu ; mwpKfk ; - Mf;! ;Bghu ;L a [dptu ;r pl ;o.

2. jkpHz;zy xg;g pyf ;f pak ; Xh ; mwpKfk ; - k Pdhl ;r p g [j ;jf e piyak; kJiu –

1973

3. ifyhrgjp. f.xg ;g pay ; nyf;f pak ; - ghl ;lhspfs; btspa PL , brd;id

1978

4 . We is s t e in U lr ich - C o mp a rat i ve L it e rat u re and L it e ra ry Th eo ry , S u r ve y & I nt r o du ct io n , I ndi ana U ni v ers it y , B lo o mi ng t o n, 19 7 3

******

jhs; : xg;gpyf;fpak; Xh; mwpKfk; (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)


gFjp - m I. XhpU tupfspy; tpil jUf (10 X 1 = 10)

1. xg;gpyf;fpak; vd;why; vd;d? tiuaiw nra;f. 2. nghJik ,yf;fpak; - tpsf;Ff 3. jkpopy; xg;gpyf;fpa topfhl;bfs; rpyiuf; Fwpg;gpLf. 4. Vw;wy; nfhs;if vd;gJ ahJ? 5. ,yf;fpa tifikapd; rpwg;G ahJ? 6. xg;gpyf;fpa Ma;tpy;> jhf;fk; ngWk; ,lk; ahJ? 7. gpnuQ;Rf; Nfhl;ghL vd;why; vd;d? 8. xg;gpyf;fpaj;jpy;> nkhopngah;g;gpd; ,d;wpaikahikia tpsf;Ff? 9. $h;jywf; Nfhl;ghL vd;why; vd;d? 10. gilg;ghsp cstpay; - tpsf;Ff.

gFjp - M II. vitNaDk; Ie;JDf;F tpilasp (5 X 6 = 30)

11. nghJik ,yf;fpak; (General Literature) vd;gij tpsf;Ff.

12. xg;gpyf;fpa Ma;T newpfspy; gpnuQ;Rf; Nfhl;ghL ngWkplk; ahJ?

13. jhf;fj;jpw;Fk;> tuNtw;gpw;Fk; cs;s NtWghLfs; ahit?

14. njhy;fhg;gpah; jUk; KUfpay; mbg;gil ,yf;fpa tifikfis Muha;f. 15. mbf;fUj;ij xg;gpl;L MAk; Kiwfis tpsf;Ff.

16. jkpopy; jhf;ff; Nfhl;ghl;il vLj;Jf;fhl;LfSld; nghUj;jpf; fhl;Lf.

17. ,yf;fpa tifikf;fpilNaahd cwTKiwfspd; Ma;T gw;wp Muha;f.

18. ghl;bay; fhl;Lk; ,yf;fpa tifik Fwpj;Jf; fl;Liu tiuf.

gFjp - , III. gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;Ff; fl;Liu tbtpy; tpiljUf (2 X 10= 20)

20. ,yf;fpa tsh;r;rp tuyhw;iw> xg;gpay; mbg;gilapy; vt;thW Muhayhk;?

(my;yJ)

Ez;fiyfs;> ,yf;fpaj;Jld; neUq;fpa cwTilad vd;gij epWTf.

21. jkpopy; ,yf;fpa tifg;ghl;Lg; Nghf;fpidAk;> tifik Ma;tpw;fhd jdpaplj;ijAk;

tpthp.

(my;yJ)

Ez;fiyfs;> ,yf;fpaj;Jld; neUq;fpa cwTilad vd;gij epWTf.

jhs; ;: ,e;jpa ,yf;fpa tuyhW

ghlj;jpl; ;lk;


Nehf ;fk ;: 1. ne;j pa nyf;f pa tuyhw ;iwg ; bghJ e piyapy ; mwpkfg ;gLj;Jjy;

2. jpuhtpl bkhHpfspd; nyf ;f pa tuyhw ;iwa [k ; , tlbkhHp nyf;f pa tuyhw ;iwa [k ;

bjhFj ;Jf ; TWjy;.

myF - 1: nyf;f pak ; - bghJ mwpKfk; - nyf;f pak ; xU tiuaiw – nyf;f paj ;Bjhw ;wk ; -

nyf;f paj ;j pd ; nay;g [fs; - nyf;f paKk; tuyhWk ;.

myF - 2: jpuhtplk ; - bkhHp – jpuhtplbkhHp – jkpH ; - kiyahsk; - fd;dlk; - bjYA;F –

FlF gpw jpuhtpl bkhHpfs; - jpuhtpl bkhHp nyf;f pak ; - jpuht pl nyf;f paj ;

Bjhw ;wk ; - Behf ;fKk; gaDk;.

myF - 3: jpuhtpl bkhHpfspy ; bjhlf ;ff ; fhy nyf ;f paA ;fs; - mw nyf;f paA ;fs;.

myF - 4: jpuhtpl bkhHpfspy ; gf ;j p nyf;f pak ; - fhg ;g paA ;fs; - nuhkhazk; - ghujk ;.

myF - 5: jpuhtpl bkhHpfspy ; r pw ;w pyf ;f paA ;fs ; - brhy;Yk ; bghUSk; - nyf ;f pa tiffs;.

myF - 6: jpuhtpl bkhHpfspy ; nf;fhy nyf;f pak ; - ftpij – ciueil – ehty; -

r pWfij – ehlfk;.

myF - 7: jpuhtpl bkhHpfspy ; bkhHpbgah ;g ;g [ nyf;f pak ; gHA;fhyk; - ehd;FbkhHpjk ;Ks; -

tlbkhHp – jw ;fhyk; - bjhlf ;fk ; - gpw bkhHpfspypUe ;J – gpw bkhHpfSf;F.

myF - 8: tlbkhHpj ; Bjhw ;wk ; - BtjA;fs ; - gpuhkzA;fs; - cgepljA ;fs;.

myF - 9: tlbkhHpa py ; jh prdA;fs; - brk ;bkhHpj ;Bjhw ;wk ; - njpfhrA ;fs; - gf ;j pg ;ghly;fs;

- rh pj ;j puf ; fhtpak ;.

myF - 10: tlbkhHpa py ; ehlfk; - ehlftpay ; - mzp nay;.

ghh ;it E}y ;fs;:

1. r.Bt.Rg ;g pukzpad; , j puhtpl bkhHp nyf ;f paA ;fs; , cyfj;jkpHhuha ;r ;r p e pWtdk; ,

brd;id – 113.

2. ethypa{h ; eluh$d; , tlbkhHp nyf;f pa tuyhW, fiyqd; gjpg ;gfk ; , brd;id

*****

jhs; : ,e;jpa ,yf;fpa tuyhW (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)



1. „Qhdj;jpUf;Fws;‟ - E}iy ,aw;wpaJ ahh;? 2. kiyahs nkhopf;Fhpa ,yf;fz; E}y; vJ? 3. nghpa jpUnkhopiag; ghbath; ahh;? 4. ,uhtzd; my;yJ ,izaw;w tPud; vd;Dk; E}y; ahuhy; vOjg;gl;lJ? 5. „grtGuhzk;‟ vk;nkhop E}y;? 6. gjpw;Wg;gj;jpy; me;jhjpahf mike;j gj;J vJ? 7. „re;Njrk;‟ vd;gJ vjidf; Fwpf;Fk;? 8. „ghyghujp‟ vdg; Nghw;wg;gLgth; ahh;? 9. „ngy;yp gjY‟ vt;tif rhh;e;j ehl;Lg;Gwg; ghly;? 10. „md;idf;F‟ vd;Dk; GidT fbj ,yf;fpaj;ijg; gilj;j Mrphpah; ahh;?


1. „jpuhtplk;‟ - nrhw;nghUs; tpsf;Ff.

(my;yJ)

gjpndz;fPo;f;fzf;F E}y;fisAk; mtw;wpd; Mrphpah; ngah;fisAk; gl;baypLf.

2. vjph;epiy ,uhkhaz E}y;fs; vit? - tpsf;Ff.

(my;yJ)

jkpopy; Njhd;wpa njhlf;ffhy ehty;fis mwpKfk; nra;f.

3. mf;fhkhNjtp - rpW Fwpg;G tiuf.

(my;yJ)

fhiuf;fhy; mk;ikahh; Fwpj;J vOJf.

4. jkpopy; Njhd;wpa rpWth; ,yf;fpa E}y;fs; Fwpj;J tpsf;fk; jUf.

(my;yJ)

fjfsp - tpsf;Ff. 5. guzp gw;wp tpsf;Ff.

(my;yJ)

„,uhk rhpjk;‟ Fwpj;J rpW Fwpg;G tiuf.


1. jpuhtpl nkhopfspy; Njhd;wpa njhlf;ffhy ,yf;fpaq;fs; vit? tpsf;Ff.

(my;yJ)

jpuhtpl nkhopfspy; Njhd;wpa ,uhkhaz E}y;fs; Fwpj;J xU fl;Liu tiuf.

2. jkpopy; Njhd;wpAs;s nkhopngah;g;G E}y;fis kjpg;gpLf.

(my;yJ)

jkpo; ehl;Lg;Gw ,yf;fpaq;fisg; gpw jpuhtpl nkhopfNshL xg;gpLf.

jhs;: ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; (FOLK LORE)

ghlj;jpl;lk; ghl vz;: TAML 417 ghlkjpg ;G: 3 kjpg ;Gfs; (3 Credits)

Nehf;fk; : fle ;j xU E]w ;whz;L fhykhf cyfk ; KGtJk; nd;w paikahik bgw ;Ws;s

ehl ;Lg ;g [wtpay ; ghlj;ijj; jkpHfg ; g [Jitr ; R{HYld; fw ;g pj ;jy ;.

myF - 1: ehl ;Lg ;g[wtpay; tpsf;fk ;

Folk vd;w brhy;y pd ; tpsf ;fk ; , Lore vd;w brhy;y pd ; tpsf ;fk ; , Folk lore vd;gjd;

bghUs;e piy tpsf ;fk ; , Folklore vd;gjw ;F nizahd jkpH ;r ; brhw ;fs; Fw pj ;j

tpsf ;fA ;fs; , ehl ;Lg ;g [wtpaypd; tiffs; , tha ;bkhHp nyf ;f pak ; , e pfH ;fiyfs; ,

elj ;ijrhh ; ehl ;Lg ;g [wtpay ; , bghUs;rhh ; gz;ghL, gDty; (Text ) , niHt[ mikg;g [

(Texture) , R{Hy; (Contex t )

myF - 2: ehl ;Lg ;Gwtpay; tuyhW

cyf ehl ;Lg ;g [wtpay ; tuyhW, ne ;j pa ehl ;Lg ;g [wtpay ; tuyhW, jkpHf

ehl ;Lg ;g [wtpay ; tuyhW, g [Jit ehl ;Lg ;g [wtpay ; tuyhW, nJtiu eilbgw ;Ws;s

gapyuA ;Ffs; , fUj ;juA ;Ffs; , btspa PLfs; , gj ;j ph p ;iffs; kw ;Wk ; mit bjhlh ;g [ila

gzpfs ;

myF - 3: tha ;nkhop ,yf;fpak ; - I

3.1 ehl ;Lg ;Gwf ; fijfs;

tha ;bkhHp nyf;f paj ;j pw ;Fk ; Vl ;oyf ;f paj ;j pw ;Fkhd BtWghLfs; , ehl ;Lg ;g [wf ;

fijfs; , fij tpsf ;fk ; , Bjtijf; fijfs; , bjhd;kf ; fijfs; , gHkug [f ; fijfs; ,

ehl ;Lg ;g [wf ; fijfs; , fijfspd; bghJthd cs;slf ;fk ; , nd;w paikahj fijj;

bjhFg ;g [f ;fs ;

3.2: gpuhg ;g pd ; ehl ;Lg ;g [wf ; fijfspd ; cs;fl ;likg;g [ vd;w E } ]y py ; cs;s Bfhl ;ghl ;il

bghJthf mwpKfk; bra ;jy ;.

myF - 4: tha ;nkhop ,yf;fpak ; - II

4.1 ehl ;Lg ;Gwg ;ghly ;fs;

ghly ;fspd ; tpsf ;fk ; , ghlypd ; BtWbgah ;fs; , jhyhl ;Lg ; ghly;fs ; , r pWth ;

ghly;fs ; , fhjy; ghly;fs ; , Ml;lg ; ghly;fs ; , gf ;j pg ; ghly;fs; , bjhHpy ;

ghly;fs ; , xg ;ghh pg ; ghly;fs; , ghly;fs; fhl ;Lk ; rKjhak; , nd;w paikahj

bjhFg;g [f ;fs ;

4.2 fijg ;ghly ;fs;

fijg ;ghly; tpsf ;fk ; , fijg ;ghly;-fhg ;g pak ; BtWghLfs; , fijg ;ghly; tiffs; ,

tuyhw ;Wf ;fijg;ghly;fs; , rK }ff ; fijg;ghly;fs ; , g [uhzf; fijg ;ghly;fs; ,

fijg ;ghly; jiyth ;fs; , fijg;ghlypd; bghJ mikg;g [Kiw , nd;w paikahj

fijg ;ghly; gjpg ;g [fs ;

myF - 5: tha ;nkhop ,yf;fpak ; - III

5.1 gonkhopfs;

gHbkhHpfs; , gHbkhHp brhy;e piy tpsf ;fk ; , gHbkhHp bghUz;ik tpsf ;fk ; ,

gHbkhHp nay;g [fs; , niHt[f ;TWfs; , R {Hy ; gHbkhHpa py ; fijfs; , gHbkhHpa [k ;

fijfSk;, gHbkhHpa pd ; tiffs; , gHbkhHpfspd; mikg ;g [ Kiwfs; , nd;w paikahj

bjhFg;g [f ;fs ;

5.2 tpLfijfs;

tpLfijfs; , tpLfij bghUz;ik tpsf ;fk ; , tpLfij brhy;e piy tpsf ;fk ; , tpLfij

BghLk; jUtha ;fs; , tpLfij mkh ;t [ , R {Hy ; , gA ;Bfw ;ghsh ;fs; , tpLfij tiffs; ,

tpLfijapd ; mikg;g [Kiwfs; , nd;w paikahj bjhFg;g [f ;fs ;

myF - 6: ehl ;Lg ;Gw epfo ;fiyfs; ehl ;Lg ;g [w e pfH ;fiya pd; tpsf ;fk ; , nir totA;fs; , ghl ;L totA ;fs ; , Ml;l

totA;fs; , rlA ;F totA;fs; , e pfH ;j ;JgtDf;Fk ; ghh ;itahsUf;Fkhd bjhlh ;g [fs ;

myF -7: elj ;ijrhh ; ehl ;Lg ;Gwtpay; elj ;ij vd;gjd; tpsf ;fk ; , gHf ;f tHf ;fA ;fs; , ek ;g pf ;iffs; , tpisahl;Lf ;fs; ,

tpHhf ;fs; , ehl ;Lg ;g [w rkak ; , rkak ; gw ;w pa bghJ tpsf ;fk ; , Mtpa pak ; (Animism) ,

caph pak ; (Animat i sm) , Bghd;ikapak ; (Fet i sh ism) , Fyf;Fw pa pak ; (Totemism) ,

rpWbja ;tk ;/bgUe ;bja ;tk ; ghFghL , ehl ;Lg ;g [w bja ;tA ;fSk; kf ;fSk; rlA ;Ffs; ,

ehl ;Lg ;g [w kUj ;Jtk; , nd;w paikahj Ma;t [fs;

myF -8: nghUs;rhh ; gz;ghL (material culture) rK}fKk; g [HA ;F bghUl;fSk; , iftpidf ; fiyfs; , kz;ghz;lf ; fiyfs; ,

kidf;fsg ; bghUl;fs; , r pw ;gf ;fl ;olf ; fiyfs; , Mil, mzpfyd;fs; ,

XtpaA ;fs; , czt[fs; , nUg ;g plA ;fs; , thfdA;fs; , nd;w paikahj Ma;t [fSk;

bjhFg ;g [f ;fSk;

myF - 9: ehl ;Lg ;GwtpaYk; fsg ;gzpAk;

Ma;t [f ;fsKk ; jut[fSk; , fsg;gzpa pd ; mog;gilfs; , fsg;gzpahsd; jFjpfs ; ,

sg ;gzp Kiwfs; , Ma;t [f ; fUtpfSk; cj;j pfSk; , jftyhspfspd; jse piyfs; ,

jkpH ; ehl ;Lg ;g [wtpay ; fsg ;gzp mDgtE]y ;fs;

myF - 10: ehl ;Lg ;GwtpaYk; gpwJiwfSk;

ehl ;Lg ;g [wtpay ; xU gy;Jiwj; bjhFg ;g [ , ehl ;Lg ;g [wtpaYk ; nyf;f paKk; ,

ehl ;Lg ;g [wtpaYk; khdpltpaYk ; , ehl ;Lg ;g [wtpaYk ; rK }ftpaYk ; , ehl ;Lg ;g [wtpaYk;

bkhHpa paYk; , ehl ;Lg ;g [wtpaYk; tuyhWk ; , ehl ;Lg ;g [wtpaYk ; Rw ;Wg ;g [wr ; R{HypaYk ; ,

ehl ;Lg ;g [wtpaYk; ndtiutpaYk; , ehl ;Lg ;g [wtpaYk ; ClftpaYk;.

ghh ;it E}y ;fs;:

1. nuhkehjd; , MW., ehl ;Lg ;g [wnay;

kzpthrfh ; gjpg ;gfk ;

r pjk ;guk ; , 2003.

2. rf ;j pBty ; , R., ehl ;Lg ;g [wnay; Ma;t [


brd;id, 2005.

jpUj ;j pa gjpg ;g [ , 1992

3. rz;Kf Re ;juk ; , R., ehl ;Lg ;g [wtpay ;

kzpthrfh ; E]yfk;

brd;id, 1992

4. &., ehl ;Lg ;g [w nyf ;f pa tuyhW


r pjk ;guk ; , 1988

5. Y]h ;J, Bj., ehl ;lhh ; thf ;fhw ;w pay ; : r py mog;gilfs;

ehl ;lhh ; tHf ;fhw ;w pay ; Ma;t [ikak;

ghisaA; Bfhl ;il

nuz;lhk ; gjpg ;g [ , 2000

6. Dundes, Alan , Th e S tud y o f Fo lklore

New Lessy, Englewood Cl i f fs ,

P ren t ice Hal l , 1965

7 . &., Essays in Folklo r i s t ic , Meer tu , Fo lklore

Ins t i tu t e , 1978

8 . Dorson , R ich ard , ( ed) Fo lklore and Folkl i fe : An In t roduct ion ,

Th e Chicago Univer s i t y ,

P ress , Chicago , 1972

9 . P ropp . V Th e Morphology o f the Fo lkt a l e , Univer s i t y o f

Taxaspress , Ameri can Folklore Soc iety, USA

1988 .

jhs; : ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)


gFjp - m I. fPo;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F XupU tupfspy; tpiljUf. (10 X 1 = 10)

1. njhy;fhg;gpak; tpLfijia vr;nrhy;yhy; Fwpf;fpd;wJ? 2. „jkpou; ehl;Lg;ghly;fs;‟ vd;w E}ypd; gjpg;ghrpupau; ahu;? 3. „Folk Lore‟ vd;w nrhy;iy Kjypy; cUthf;fpatu; ahu;?. 4. Guhzf;fij (myth) ehl;Lg;Gwf;fij (Tale) ,uz;bw;Fkhd NtWghLfspy; xd;wpidr; Rl;Lf. 5. gonkhopapd; NtWngau;fs; ,uz;bidf; $Wf. 6. ehl;lg;Gwf; fijfspd; cs;fl;likg;G (Morphology of Fokl Tales) vDk; E}ypd; Mrpupau; ahu;? . 7. cw;W Nehf;fypd; ,U tiffs; ahit?. 8. „Fyf;Fwp‟ vd;why; vd;d? 9. jkpof tuyhw;Wf; fijg; ghly;fs; ,uz;bidf; Fwpg;gpLf. 10. „jhyhl;L‟ - gpupj;J nrhw;nghUs; tpsf;fk; jUf.

gFjp - M II xU gf;f mstpy; tpil jUf (5 X 6 = 30)

11. xg;ghupg; ghly;fspd; nghUz;ik.

jkpo; ehl;Lg;Gwf; fijj; njhFg;Gf;fs; gw;wp vOJf.

12. fijg; ghlypd; tiffs;.

gonkhopapd; tiffs; Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff.

13. tpLfijapd; nghJ mikg;G.

njUf;$j;Jf; fiy tbtk; gw;wp tpsf;Ff

14. kz;ghz;lf; fiy.

rpWnja;tq;fs; Fwpj;Jf;Fwpg;G tiuf. 15. fsg;gzpahsdpd; jFjpfs;.

ehl;Lg;GwtpaYf;Fk; nkhopapaYf;FKs;s njhlh;G gw;wp vOJf.

gFjp - ,

III. vitNaDk; ,uz;lDf;F fl;Liu tbtpy; tpil jUf. (2 X 10= 20)

16. gpuhg;gpd; mikg;gpay; Nfhl;ghl;il tpsf;Ff.

17. jkpo;f; fijg;ghly;fs; fhl;Lk; r%fg; gz;ghl;L tuyhw;wpid Muha;f. 18. jkpof ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; Ma;T tuyhw;wpid tpsf;fp kjpg;gpLf.

(my;yJ)

(my;yJ)

(my;yJ)

(my;yJ)

(my;yJ)

ghlk;: rq;f ,yf;fpak; (nfhs;if mbg;gilapyhd ghlk;)


Nehf ;fk ; : njhy;fhg ;g paf ; bfhs ;if mog ;gilapy ; rA ;f nyf ;f pag ; ghly;fis khzth;fl ;Ff ;

fw ;g pj ;jy ;.

tpdh mikg;G : ghlj ;j pl ;lj ;j py ; nlk; bgw ;Ws;s bfhs;iffspd; mog;gilapy ; kl ;LBk

tpdhf ;fs ; mikjy; Btz;Lk ;. jdpg ;gl ;l ve ;jr ; rA ;fg ; ghly;fisa [k ; Fw pg ;g pl ;L

tpdh mikjy; TlhJ.

myF - 1: nyf;f pak ; - rA ;f nyf;f pak ; - mfk; kw ;Wk ; g [w nyf ;f paA ;fs ; - rA ;f nyf ;f paf ;

bfhs;iffs; gw ;w pa mog;gil tpsf ;fA ;fs ; - nd;d gpw.

myF - 2: rA;f mf nyf ;f pag ; bghUl; bfhs ;iffs; gw ;w pa mwpKfk; : Kjw ;bghUl; bfhs ;if

– fUg;bghUl; bfhs;if – chpg ;bghUl; bfhs;if – Kjw ;

fUchpg ;bghUl;bfhs;ifia tpsf ;Ffpd ;w rA ;f mfg ;ghly;fs;.

myF - 3: rA;f nyf;f paA ;fspy ; Kjy; , fUg ;bghUl; bfhs;iffspd; tG e piya [k ; -

chpg ;bghUl ; bfhs;iffspd; tHh e piya [k ;.

myF - 4: rA;f mf nyf;f pag ; ghj ;j puf ; bfhs ;if gw ;w pa mwpKfk ; : jiytd; - jiytp –

BjhHp – brtpyp – guj;ij Mfpa ghj ;j puf ; bfhs;iffs; - rA ;f mf nyf ;f pag ;

ghj ;j puf ; bfhs ;iffis tph pthf tpsf ;Fjy ;.

jiytd; ghj ;j puf ; nfhs;if:- fst[ thH ;t py ; ehl ;lKilatdhf nUj;jy ; - jiytpa pd ; eyk; ghuhl ;ly ; - klBywj;

Jzpjy; - fw ;g [ thH ;t py ; bghUs; kw ;Wk ; guj ;jik kPJ ehl ;lA ;bfhs ;sy; - nd;d

gpw.

jiytp ghj ;j puf ; nfhs;if:- fst[ thH ;t py ; jiytd; k PJ ehl ;lKilatdhf nUj;jy ; - fst[ thH ;t pd ; k PJ

mr;rk ; , ftiy Bghd;w FzA;fisg ; bgw ;wtshf nUj;jy ; - ghiyg ; g ph pt py ; kdk ;

behe ;J thH ;jy ; - Ky;iy thH ;t py ; Mw;w pa pUf ;Fk ; gz;g [ - jiytdpd;

guj ;jikiag ; bghWj ;jy ; - ny;ywf ; flikiag; Bghw ;Wjy; - nd;d gpw.

jiytp ghj ;j puf ; nfhs;if:- jiytpa pd ; eyj;j pw ;fhfBt thH ;jy ; - kjpf ; Th ;ik bgw ;w pUj ;jy ; - kpf ;f ehfhpfg ;

gz;g pidg ; bgw ;w pUj ;jy ; - mwg;gz;g [ k pf ;f pUj ;jy ; - td;jd;ik cilatshf

nUj;jy ; - nd;d gpw.

guj ;ij ghj ;j puf ; nfhs;if:- gz;ghl ;il k PWjy; - jiytpiag ; gHpj ;jy ; - jd;id e pahg ;gLj;j pf ; bfhs;Sjy; -

nd;d gpw.

myF - 5: rA;f mf nyf;f pa ctikf; bfhs;iffs; gw ;w pa mwpKfk; :cs;Siw – niwr ;r p

gw ;w pa bfhs ;iffs; - Vid ctkk ; gw ;w pa bfhs ;iffs; - Kjy ; , fUg ;bghUl;fis

chpg ;bghUBshLk ; , chpg ;bghUs ; khe ;ju ;fBshLk; ctkpj ;jy ; - Kjy ; ,

fUg ;bghUl ;fis Kjy; , fUg ;bghUl;fBshBl ctkpj ;J kiwKfkhf chpg ;bghUBshL

bjhlh ;g [gLj ;Jjy; - Kjy; , fUg ;bghUl ;fis btspg ;gLj ;j p mj;jifa ehld; vd;W

Twp kiwKfkhf ctkpj ;jy ; - kw ;Wk ; nd;d gpw.

myF - 6: bka ;g ;ghl ;Lf ; bfhs;iffs; Xh ; mwpKfk ; : eif Kjyhd vz;tif bka ;g ;ghLfs; -

rA ;fg ; ghly ;fspy ; btspg ;gl ;Ls;s ghd;ikapid tpsf ;Fjy ;.

myF - 7: rA;ffhyg ; g [w nyf;f paf ; bfhs;iffs; Xh ; mwpKfk ; ; btl ;r p – tq;r p – cHpiq –

Jk;ig – thif – fhq;r p – ghlhz; gw ;w pa g [w nyf;f paf ; bfhs;iffs; gw ;w pa

RUf ;fkhd mwpKfk ; - g [w nyf;f paf ; bfhs;iffs; g [wg ;ghly;fspy ; btspg ;gLk ;

ghA ;F.

ghlE}y ;fs; ; :

1. FWe ;bjhif

[ (rhkpehj Iah ; , c.Bt (g.h ; )] Bf!;h p mr ;Rf ;Tl;lk ; ,

brd;id – 1937 Mk; Mz;L.

2. g [wehD]W

[ (rhkpehj Iah ; , c.Bt (g.h ; )] yh b$h ;dy ; mr;Rf ;Tlk; (3 -Mk; gjpg ;g [ )

brd;id – 1935.

ghh ;it E}y ;fs;:

1. Rg ;g [ bul ;oahh ;. e

bjhy;fhg ;g pak ; fhl ;Lk ; thH ;f ;if

gHdpag ;gh gpuju!;

brd;id – 2002.

2. jkpHz;zy;

rA ;f nyf ;f pa ; xg ;g PL – nyf ;f paf ; bfhs;iffs;

k Pdhl ;r p g [j ;jf e piyak; ,

kJiu – ork ;gh ; 1985.

3. bjhy;fhg ;g pah ;

bjhy;fhg ;g pak ; - bghUs; - nsk;g{udk ;

fHf btspa PL (kWgjpg ;g [ )

brd;id – 1969.

4. khzpf ;fk ;.t.Rg

jkpH ;f ; fhjy; ,

kzpthrfh ; E]yfk; ,

r pjk ;guk ; - 1962.

******

jhs; : rq;f ,yf;fpak; (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)



1. ehD}W ghly;fs; mikag; ngw;w mfk; kw;Wk; Gw ,yf;fpag; ngah;fs; ,uz;lidf; Fwpg;gpLf? 2. mf ,yf;fpaq;fspy; ,lk; ngw;wpUf;Fk; Kg;nghUl;fs; ahit? 3. tOepiy> tohepiy vd;why; vd;d? mf ,yf;fpa kugpy; vg;nghUl;fs; tOepiy ngwyhk;> vg;nghUs;fs; toh epiy ngWk;? 4. rq;f mf ,yf;fpaf; fijkhe;jh;fs; Ith;jk; ghj;jpug; ngah;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf. 5. flyd;d fhkk; coe;Jk; klNywhj ghj;jpuk; vJ? Vd;? 6. jiytp ghj;jpuj;jpd; Fwpf;fj;jF Fzeyd;fs; ehd;fidf; $Wf? 7. „Njhop mwj;NjhL epw;wy;‟ vd;why; vd;d? 8. guj;ijah;jk; %tifg; ngah;fis vOJf. 9. ctkk; vtw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; miktjhff; $wg;gLfpwJ? 10. vz;tif nka;g;ghLfspd; ngah;fis vOJf.

gFjp - M xU gf;f mstpy; tpil vOJf (5 X 6 = 30)

11. rq;fg; Gw ,yf;fpa nfhs;ifapd; mbg;gilia tpsf;fp VNjDk; xU Gwg;ghly; rhd;W top epWTf.

Kjy;> fU > chpg;nghUs; mf ,yf;fpaq;fspy; mike;jpUf;Fk; ghq;fpidj; jf;f rhd;W je;J tpsf;Ff .

12. jd;Ndhpy;yhj; jiytd; ghj;jpuf; nfhs;if Fwpj;Jj; jpwdha;f.

fsT tho;tpd; kPJ jiytp mr;rk; nfhs;sj; J}z;Lk; Cuhh; nra;iffs; Fwpj;J vOJf.

13. guj;jik vd;why; vd;d? gz;ilj; jkpo;r; r%fj;jpy; guj;ijah; vq;qdk; cUthfpapUj;jy; $Lk;?

jiytpapd; ,y;ywf; flikfs; Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff.

14. Njhop ghj;jpuf; nfhs;if> Kd; khjphp ,yl;rpag ngz; gbkk; vdf; nfhs;sy; jFkh? epWTf.

„,iwr;rp‟ gw;wpa nfhs;ifiar; rhd;W fhl;b tpsf;Ff. 15. Ek; kdk; ftUk; tz;zk; VNjDk; xU nka;ghL rq;fg; ghly; xd;wpy; kpfr; rpwg;ghf

ntspg;gl;Ls;s tpjk; gw;wp vOJf.

rq;fg; Gw ,yf;fpaf; nfhs;iffs; Gyg;gLj;Jk; Nghh; Kiwfspy; gpd;gw;wpa ed;ndwpfs; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLf.

gFjp - ,

fl;Liu tbtpy; tpiljUf (vitNaDk; ,uz;lDf;F). (2 X 10= 20)

16. rq;f mf kw;Wk; Gw ,yf;fpaf; nfhs;iffSf;F ,ilNa fhzthFk; xw;Wik> Ntw;Wikfisg; Gyg;gLj;Jf.

17. ngz;zpd; ,aq;Fntsp ,y;ypd; vy;iy flthjjhfTk; (Private Sphere) Mzpd;

,aq;Fntsp gue;jjhfTk; (Public Spehre) mikag; ngw;wikiar; rq;fj; jiytd;> jiytp ghj;jpuf; nfhs;iftop ghprPypf;f.

18. vz;tif nka;g;ghLfs; rq;fg; ghly;fspy; ntspg; ghl;Ls;s ghd;ikapidj; jf;f

rhd;Wfs; fhl;b tpsf;Ff.

(my;yJ)

(my;yJ)

(my;yJ)

(my;yJ)

(my;yJ)

njhy;fhg;gpak; - nghUsjpfhuk; (Kjy; Ie;J ,ay;fs;)


Nehf ;fk ; : gHe ;jkpHh pd ; mfg;g [wf ; Bfhl ;ghLfisj; bjhy;fhg ;g pag ; bghUsjpfhu (1-5)

K }yA ;fisf ; bfhz;L fw ;g pj ;jy ;. bjhy;fhg ;g pah pd ; mfg; g [wf ; Bfhl ;ghl ;Lr ;

r pe ;jidfspy ; ; fhzg;gLk; td;ik, bkd;ikfisr ; Rl ;Ljy;.

myF - 1: nJtiu vGe ;Js;s mfg;g [wj ; bjhlh ;ghd E]y ;fisg; bghJthf mwpKfk; bra ;jy ;.

myF - 2: bjhy;fhg ;g pag ; bghUsjpfhuj ;j pd ; KGg;bghJf ; fl ;likg ;iga [k ; tpth pj ;jy ;.

myF - 3: mfj;j pizapay; : jpiz gw ;w pa fUj;J tpthjA ;fs; - gph pt [fs ; - cld;Bghf ;f py ;

BjhHp – ew ;wha ; - fz;Blhh ; - Tw ;Wf ;fs ; - iff ;f pisf ; Fw pg ;g [f ;fs ; -

bgUe ;j pizf; Fw pg ;g [f ;fs ; - g [ybew p tHf ;fk ; - nA;F Rl ;lg ;gLk ; mfj;j piz

kug [fs;.

myF - 4: g[wj ;j pizapay; : mfg;g [wj ; jpizfSf;Fu pa bghUj;jA ;fs; - btl ;r pj ;j pizapd ;

bghJ nyf;fzk; - btl;r pj ;j pizapd; Bghh ;r ;bray;fs; - tq;r pj ;j pizapd ;

Bghh ;r ;bray;fs; - cHpiqj ;j pizf;Fh pa vz;tifj; Jiwfs; - nUbgU

Bte ;jh ;f ;Fh pa cHpiqj ;Jiwfs;.

myF - 5: Jk;igj; jpizapd ; bghJ nyf;fzk; - Jk;igapd ; Bghu ;j ;Jiwfs; - thifapd;

bghJ, r pwg ;g [ nyf;fzA;fs; - thifj ; jpizf;Fh pa Jiwfs; - thifapd ; kw,

mwj; Jiwfs;.

myF - 6: fhq;r pj ; jpizapd ; r pwg ;g [ nyf;fzk; - fhq ;r pa pd ; Jiwfs; - e piyahikf;

Bfhl ;ghLfs; - ghlhz;jpizapd; r pwg ;g pyf ;fzk; - BjtUf;Fh pa Jiwfs; -

kf ;fl ;Fh pa Jiwfs; r pw ;w pyf ;f paA ;fspd; Bjhw ;Wtha ;fs; - flt[s ; thH ;j ;Jf ;Fh pait –

ghlhz; Jiwfspd; r pwg ;g [f ;fs ;.

myF - 7: fstpay ; : fst [ vdgjpd; tiutpyf ;fzk; - fhl ;r p , Iak; - bjspt [f ; Fw pg ;gw pjy ; -

naw ;ifg ; g [zh ;r ;r p – nle ;jiyg;ghL – ghA ;fw ;Tl;lk ; - BjhHpaw ;Tl;lk ; -

ghA ;fd; - jiytp , BjhHp , fhkf ;f pHj ;j pah ; , tha py ;fs ; MfpBahh ; Tw ;Wf ;fSk;

fw ;g pay ; thH ;f ;if bew pfSk;.

myF - 9: bghUspay ; : xHpg pay ; vd;w fUj;J tpthjk ; - bghUspay ; itg;g [Kiw – jiytpa pd ;

e piyg;ghLfs; - tiujy; - Btl ;iff ;Fh pa Tw ;Wf ;fs; - BjhHpa pd ; e piyfs; -

kug [fs; - nd;d gpw.

myF - 10: bjhy;fhg ;g pak ; TWk; Fw pf ;Bfhs; khe ;jh ; fUjpa Bfhl ;ghLfs; - elg ;g pay ; thH ;t py ;

bghUj;jk ; - bghUj ;jk ; bgwhj e piyfis tpsf ;Fjy; - bjhy;fhg ;g pah ; TWk;

g [wj ;j pizf; Bfhl ;ghLfspy ; ndf;FGj ; jiyikfspd; btspg ;ghLfisr ; Rl ;Ljy ;.

ghlE}y ; ; :

bjhy;fhg ;g pak ; - bghUsjpfhuk ; - Kjy; Ie ;J nay;fs; K }yk ; kl ;Lk ;.

Fwpg ;G:

1. ciufis mog;gilahff ; bfhz;L tpdhf ;fs; mikaf; TlhJ.

2. Kjy ; myfpypUe ;J (Uni t ) tpdhf ;fs; nlk; bgwf ; TlhJ.

******

jhs; : njhy;fhg;gpak; nghUsjpfhuk; (Kjy; Ie;J ,ay;fs;) (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)



1. njhy;fhg;gpag; nghUsjpfhuj;jpy; mike;Js;s ,ay;fs; vj;jid? 2. gphptpd; tiffisf; $Wf? 3. epiyahikf; Nfhl;ghl;il ciuf;Fk; jpiz vJ? 4. „mwj;njhL epw;wy;‟ vt;tpaypy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ? 5. „cyh‟ ,yf;fpaj;jpd; Njhw;wtha; E}w;ghit vOJf? 6. njhifepiy vj;jpiziar; rhh;e;J tUk;? 7. ngUe;jpiz vd;gJ ahJ? 8. „epk;gphp‟ vd;why; vd;;d? 9. „chpg;nghUs;‟ vd;Dk; nrhy;ypd; nghUSiuf;f? 10. „flTs; tho;j;NjhL fz;zpa tUNk‟ - vit?.


11. Jk;igj; jpizapd; ,yf;fzk; $wp tpsf;Ff.

coiQj; jpizf;Fhpa Jiwfisg; gw;wp vOJf .

12. „kjpAlk; gLj;jy; xU %tifj;Nj” - tpsf;Ff.

ghlhz;jpiz ,yf;fpa tiffSf;F top NfhYkhw;iwj; njspTgLj;Jf.

13. ngUspaypd; itg;G Kiw gw;wpf; fUj;Jiuf;f?

fw;gpaypy; ,lk;ngWk; kztpidr; rlq;Ffisr; Rl;Lf.

14. njhy;fh;gpah; Fwpg;gpLk; jiykf;fl; gz;Gfis tpthp.

fstpaypy; nrtpypapd; nray;fs; gw;wp vOJf. 15. „tiujy; Ntl;ifg; nghUs vd;g‟ - tpsf;Ff.

„,iwr;rp‟ Fwpj;j njhy;fhg;gpah; fUj;jpid Ma;f.


16. „njhy;fhg;gpahpd; thifj;jpiz mwj;ijAk;> kwj;ijAk; mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Ls;sJ‟ - vd;Dk; fUj;jpid Muha;f.

17. „fstpay; newpfSk;> fstpaypy; epfOk; $w;Wf;fSk;‟ Fwpj;j njhy;fhg;gpah; fUj;jpid

tpthp. 18. gz;ilj; jkpoh;jk; mftho;tpy; Njhopapd; ghq;fpidj; njhy;fhg;gpah; top kjpg;gpLf.

(my;yJ)

(my;yJ)

(my;yJ)

(my;yJ)

(my;yJ)

jhs; ;: etPd ,yf;fpak; - II

ghlj;jpl; ;lk; ghl vz;: TAML 106 ghlkjpg ;G: 3 kjpg ;Gfs; (3 Credits)

:

myF - 1:

myF - 2:

myF - 3:

myF - 4:

myF - 5:

myF - 6:

myF - 7:

myF - 8:

myF - 9:

ghh ;it E}y ;fs;:

+

******

jhs; : etPd ,yf;fpak; - II (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)


gFjp - m XhpU tupfspy; tpil jUf (10 X 1 = 10)

1. etPd jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,af;fq;fs; ,uz;bidr; Rl;Lf. 2. gbkk; vd;why; vd;d? 3. jkpo;g; GJf;ftpij Kd;Ndhbfs; ,Utiuf; Fwpg;gpLf. 4. tl;lhu tof;Fr; rpWfij vd;why; vd;d? 5. „nghk;iktPL‟ ehlfj;jpy; ,lk; ngWk; Kjd;ikg; ghj;jpuq;fisr; Rl;Lf. 6. njhlf;ff; fhy jkpo; ehty;fs; rpytw;iw vOJf. 7. „mgpjh‟ ehtypd; jdpj;jd;ikfs; rpytw;iwr; Rl;Lf. 8. gk;ky; rk;ge;j Kjypahh; gilj;j ehlfq;fs; ,uz;bid vOJf. 9. jpuhtpl ,af;f ehlfhrphpah; ,Utiuf; Fwpg;gpLf. 10. nkhopngah;g;G ehlfq;fSf;Fr; rhd;Wfs; jUf.


11. etPd jkpo; ,yf;fpa tsh;r;rpf;F tpj;jpl;l rpw;wpjo;fs; Fwpj;J vOJf..

GJf;ftpij cj;jpfs; rpytw;iw tpsf;Ff.

12. Mj;kehk; ftpijfspd; jdpj;jd;ikfs; ahit?

K.Nkj;jh ftpijfspd; rpwg;gpay;Gfisg; Gyg;gLj;Jf.

13. jkpo;r; rpWfijfspd; cj;jpfs;> nkhop eil Fwpj;J vOJf.

efh; rhh; tho;itj; jkpo;r; rpWfijfs; vt;tpjk; rpj;jphpj;Js;sd?

14. „$if‟ ehtypd; jypj;jpa nrhy;yhly;fs; gw;wp vOJf.

„,uz;lhk; Ihkq;fspd; fij‟ - ngz;zpa Nehf;fpy; Muha;f. 15. r%f> murpay; fUj;jhf;fq;fs; „gY}d;‟ ehlfj;jpy; vt;thW ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd?.

„xsuq;frPg;‟ ehlfj;jpd; rpwg;Gfis vOJf.


16. jkpo;g; GJf;ftpijapd; Njhw;wk;> tsh;r;rp Fwpj;Jf; fl;Liu tiuf.

etPd jkpo;r; rpWfijfspd; cs;slf;fk; gw;wp vOJf.

17. etPd ehlfq;fs; rpytw;iwf; Fwpg;gpl;L mtw;wpd; jdpj;jd;ikfis vLj;Jf;fhl;Lf.

etPd jkpo; ehty; Nghf;fpid kjpg;gpLf.

(my;yJ)

(my;yJ)

(my;yJ)

(my;yJ)

(my;yJ)

(my;yJ)

(my;yJ)

jhs;: njhy;fhg;gpak; (gpd; ehd;F ,ay;fs;)

ghlj;jpl;lk; (nghUsjpfhuk;)

ghl vz;: TAML 503 ghlkjpg ;G: 3 kjpg ;Gfs; (3 Credits) Nehf;fk;:

myF - 1: bghUsjpfhuj ;j pd ; r pwg ;g [fs ; - bghUsjpfhuj ;j py ; mike ;Js ;s nay;fspd; -

itg ;g [Kiw tpsf ;fA ;fs ;.

myF - 2: bka ;g ;ghl ;oay; - naypd; tpsf ;fk ; - vz;tif bka ;g ;ghLfSk; mtw ;w pd ;

e piyf ;fsd;fSk; - mfd; Ie ;j pizf;Fh pa bka ;g ;ghLfs; - iff ;f pis,

bgUe ;j pizf;Fh pa bka ;g ;ghLfs;.

myF - 3: ctkapay ; - ctikapd; tiffs; - tpid, gad; , bka ; , cU – ctik

Bjhd;Wjw ;Fh pa e piyf;fsd;fs; - r pwg ;g [ , eyd; , fhjy; typ – ctk cUg[fs ; -

ctikapd ; tiff;Bfw ;w ctk cUg[fs ;.

myF - 4: Vid ctkk ; , cs;Siw ctkk ; - ctikf;Fh pa Tw ;Wfs; - nsk;g {uzh; -

Bguhr ph pah ; BtWgLkplA ;fs; - E]w ;ghtpd ; vz;zpf ;ifapy ; khWgLjy; - ghlBtWghL

Rl;Ljy; - bghUs; TWjypy ; BtWgLjy;.

myF - 5: bra ;a [s pay ; - bra ;a [Sf;Fh pa cWg ;g [fs ; - mirfs; - r Ph ;fs ; - moapByBa jis

gw ;w pa Fw pg ;g [fs ; - ahg ;g pd ; gFjpfs ; - kug [ - J]f ;F – bjhil.

myF - 6: Behf ;F – ght [k ; ghtifa [k ; - ghtpd ; moast [k ; - motiuaiw ny;yhjd –

jpiz, ifBfhs ; , Tw ;Wfs; - Bfhl ;ghLfs; - Bfl;Bghh ; - fsd; , fhyk; , gad; ,

bka ;g ;ghL – vr ;rk ;.

myF - 7: Kd;dk; , bghUs; , Jiw, khl ;L, tz;zKk; mtw ;w pd ; gh pt [fSk; - vz;tif

tdg;g [fs; - mk;ik, mHF, bjhd;ik, Bjhy; , tpUe ;J, niag[ , g [yd; , niHg [.

myF - 8: kugpay ; - nsikg ;bgah ; - Mz;ghy ; bgah ; , bgz;ghy ; bgah ; - caph ;fspd ;

ghFghL – me ;jzh;f ;Fh pait – murh ;f ;Fh pait – tzpfh ;f ;Fh pait – Btshsh ;f ;F

chpait – E]ypd ; tiffs; - Kjy ; E]y ; , tHp E]y ; - E]ypd; Fw ;wA ;fs; - E]ypd;

cj;j pfs;.

ghl E}y ;fs;:

1. bjhy ;fhg ;g pak ; bghUsjpfhuk ; g pd ; 4 nay;fs ; % }yk ; kl ;Lk ;

*****

jhs; : njhy;fhg;gpak; - nghUsjpfhuk; (gpd; 4 ,ayfs;)

(khjphp tpdhj;jhs;) fhyk;: 3 kzp kjpg;ngz;: 60


1. ,sptuy; vd;why; vd;d? 2. KdpT nka; epWj;jy; - nghUs; $Wf. 3. epWj;j fhkthapy; - tpsf;Ff. 4. cU ctkk; vd;why; vd;d? 5. mir vd;gJ ahJ? 6. Nehf;F - tpsf;Ff. 7. Ngil> ngil> ngl;il - vt;nttw;Wf;Fhpait? 8. tpUj;jpAiu vd;why; vd;d? 9. „jto;git jhKk; mtw;Nwhd;d‟ - tpsf;fk; jUf. 10. ehd;fwpT caph;fSs; vitNaDk; ,uz;ilf; Fwpg;gpLf.


1. „kUl;if‟ nka;g;ghl;il tpsf;Ff.

(my;yJ)

„ehypuz;lhFk; ghYkhUz;Nl‟ - tpsf;fk; jUf.

2. „cah;e;jjd; Nkw;Nw cs;Sq;fhiy‟ - nghUs; $W.

(my;yJ)

,ul;ilf; fpstpapul;iltopj;Nj - tpsf;Ff

3. mbapd; rpwg;Ng ghl;nldg; gLNk - nghUs; tpsf;fk; $Wf.

(my;yJ)

ehd;F newpg;gl;l njhilapdJ ghFghL ahit?

4. ctikf;Fhpa kuGfs; ahit? rhd;Wld; tpsf;Ff.

(my;yJ)

fypg;ghtpd; ,yf;fzk; ahJ? rhd;Wld; tpsf;Ff. 5. Mz;ghw; ngah;fs; ahit?

(my;yJ)

E}ypd; cj;jpfs; gw;wpa tpsf;fk; jUf.


1. njhy;fhgpag; nghUsjpfhuj;jpd;> jdpj;jd;ikAk;> Nguhrphpah;. ,sk;G+uzh; NtWgLkplq;fisAk; tpsf;Ff.

2. mfj;jpw;NfAhpa nka;g;ghLfshfj; njhy;fhg;gpah; $Wtd ahit? 3. nra;Aspaypd; rpwg;G ,ay;Gfisj; njhy;fhg;gpah; top Muha;f.

jhs;: rpj;jh; ,yf;fpak;

ghlj;jpl;lk;


myF - 1: rpj ;jh ; tpsf;fk ; rpj ;jh ; brhw ;bghUs; - brhy;yhl ;r p – r pj ;j p bgWk ; tHpfs; - r pj ;j pfs ; - r pj ;jh ;fs ;

gw ;w pr ; r pj ;jh ;fs ; - r pj ;jh ;fs ; gw ;w p Ma;thsh ;fs; - r pj ;jh ;fspd ; g [wj ;Bjhw ;wk ; -

r pj ;jh ;fspd ; bray ;fs ; - r pj ;jh ; bjhif.

myF - 2: rpj ;jh ;fspd; tuyhW mfj;j pah ; - mfg ;Bga ; - mGfzp – nilf;fhlh ; - nuhkBjth ; - cBuhkhp&p –

fLbtsp – fUt{uhh ; - fhfg [Rz;lh ; - Fjk ;ig – bfhA ;fzh ; - rl ;ilKdp –

r ptthf ;f pah ; - R{h pahde ;jh ; - jpUK }yh ; - jpUts ;Sth ; - ee ;j P! ;tuu ; - gl ;odj;jhh ; -

gj ;j puf ph pahh ; - ghk ;ghl ;o – thy;k Pfh ; - thiyr ;rhkp.

myF - 3: jj ;Jtq;fs;: cyF – cly; - cs;sk ; - caph ; Fw pj ;jit.

myF - 4: flTl ; nfhs;if flt[s ; tHpghL – ek ;g pf ;if – nd;iwa e piy – bja ;tk ; xd;W vd e pWty;.

myF - 5: Nahfk ; Bahfk; - tpsf ;fA ;fs; - Bahftif - gad;ghL - gf ;j pBahfk; , nuhrBahfk; ,

ke ;j pu e piy.

myF - 6: Qhdk; qhdtpsf ;fk ; - Bjit - cz;ikf ;FU – FUtpd ; braw ;ghLfs; - qhdk; mila [k ;

tHp – nuz;lw ;w jd;ik.

myF - 7: ,yf;fpa Nehf ;F bkhHpeil – ehl ;Lg ;g [wf ; TWfs; - tpLfijj ; jd;ik – kiwbghUl;TWfs; -

g [uhz njpfhr Bkw ;Bfhshl;r p – ahg ;g [ mzpeyk; - gHbkhHpfis

ctikfshf ;fy ;.

myF - 8: kUj;Jt Nehf ;F: Beha ;fs; te ;j tuyhW – Beha ;fisf; fz;lw pjy ; - Beha ;fspd; K }y fhuzkwpjy ;

- Beha ; e Pf ;fy ; - filg;g pof ;f Btz;oa gj ;j pa Kiwfs; - r py kUe ;Jfs;.

myF - 9: rKjha Nehf ;F: rK}f e piy, rhjp – rkak; - rlA ;F – rhj ;j puA ;fs; - bjhHpy ;fs ; - fy;t p e piy –

gHf ;f tHf ;fA ;fs ; - nwg ;g [ e piy – ek ;g pf ;iffs;.

myF - 10: rpj ;jh ;fs; ngWk ; ,lk ;: nyf;f paj ;j py ; - rKjhaj;j py ;.

ghh ;it E}y ;fs;:

1. lhf ;lh ; nuh.khzpf ;fthrfk ; . . ek ; ehl ;Lr ; r pj ;jh ;fs ; ,

md;id mgpuhkp mUs; ,

brd;id – 1978.

2. lhf ;lh ; nuh. khzpf ;fthrfk; . . jpUke ;j pu Muha ;r ;r p .

3. lhf ;lh ; nuh. khzpf ;fthrfk; . . jpUmUl;gh Muha ;r ;r p.

4. lhf ;lh ; nuh. khzpf ;fthrfk; . . r pj ;jh ;fs ; fz;l r pWe Ph ; kUj;Jtk;

5. lhf ;lh ; nuh. khzpf ;fthrfk; . . r pj ;jh ;fs ; brhd;dit.

6. k P.g. BrhkRe ;juk ; . . r pj ;jh ; nyf;f pak ; - Kjy ;bjhFjp ,

mz;zhkiyg; gy;fiyf ; fHfk; ,

btspa PL.

7. k P.g.BrhkRe ;juk ; . . r pj ;jh ; nyf;f pak ; - nuz;lhk ; bjhFjp

mz;zhkiyg ; gy;fiyf; fHfk; ,

btspa PL.

8. k P.g. BrhkRe ;juk ; . . r pj ;jh ; nyf;f pak ; K }d ;whk ; bjhFjp

mz;zhkiyg ; gy;fiyf;fHfk ; ,

btspa PL.

9. f. nskjp rhdfpuhkd; . . r pj ;jh ;fSk; rK }fg ; ghh ;ita [k ;

Fwpq ;r pg ; gjpg ;gfk ; ,

g [Jit, 1990.

10. f. nskjp rhdfpuhkd; . . Bghpd ;gg ; bgUthH;t [ , g [Jit, 1991.

11. f. nskjp rhdfpuhkd; . . r pj ;jh ;fspd ; r pe ;jidfs; , g [Jit, 1991.

12. mU. nuhkehjd; , . . qhdf;Bfhit vd tHA;Fk ; r pj ;jh ; ghly;fs ;

******

jhs; : rpj;jh; ,yf;fpak;



1. „mQ;nrOj;jpNy gpwe;J mt;tQ;nrOj;jpNy tsh;e;J mQ;nrOj;ij xJfpd;w gQ;rG+j ghtpfhs;‟ vd;W ghbath; ahh;?

2. jha;j;nja;t topghl;ilg; nghpJk; Nghw;wpa rpj;jh; ahh;? 3. cyfj;jpy; epytpa rpj;jh;fs; njhif fzf;fplg;gl;l E}ypd; ngah; ahJ? 4. rpj;juhUlk; E}ypd; Mrphpah; ahh;? 5. rpj;jh; E}y;fs; vspa njspthd Ngr;R eilapy; vOjg;gl;lJ vd;Dk; $w;W rhpah? 6. gj;jhtJ jpUKiwah itf;fg;ngw;Ws;s E}y; vJ? 7. irt rkaj;ij kf;fs; rkakhf khw;wpajpy; jpU%yUf;F kpFe;j gq;Fz;L rhpah? jtwh? 8. jkpo;ehl;Lr; rpj;jh; vj;jid Ngh;? 9. gz;ilr; rpj;jUs; jiyahath; ahh;? 10. „clk;ig tsh;j;Njd; caph; tsh;j;Njd;‟ vd;W ghbath;?


1. rpj;jh; nrhw;nghUs; tpsf;fk; jUf.

gl;bdj;jhh; - Fwpg;G tiuf .

2. flTs; topghL Fwpj;J vOJf.

FUtpd; nraw;ghLfs; Fwpj;J vOJf.

3. rpj;jh;fspd; gf;jpNahfk; Fwpj;J vOJf.

rpj;jh; jUk; Qhdk; milAk; topfs; ahit? 4. rpj;jh; jUk; fy;tp epiy ahJ?

rpj;jh; nja;tk; xd;W vd vq;qdk; epWTfpd;wdh;? 5. rpj;jh; %lg;gof;f tof;fq;fis vjph;j;jth; vd;gijr; rhd;WfSld; $Wf.

rpj;jh;fspd; kiwnghUl;$Wfs; Fwpj;J vOJf.


1. rpj;jh;fs; rhjp> rka> rlq;FfSf;F vjpuhdth;fs; vd;gij epWTf.

rpj;jh;fspd; tuyhW Fwpj;Jf; fl;Liu tiuf.

2. rpj;jh;fspd; jj;Jtq;fs; Fwpj;J vOJf.

rpj;jh;fspd; kUj;Jt Nehf;F Fwpj;J vOJf.

(my;yJ)

(my;yJ)

(my;yJ)

(my;yJ)

(my;yJ)

(my;yJ)

(my;yJ)

ghlk;: ,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;T (LITERARY CRITICISM)


myF - 1: bghJ Kd;Diu: – nyf;f pak ; - bra ;a [s ; - ahg ;g [ - ghl ;L ntw ;w pw ;fhd

brhw ;bghUs; tpsf ;fk ; - jpwdha ;t [ - brhw ;bghUs; r pf ;fy ; - nyf;f paj ; jpwdha ;t [

nyf;f paf ; bfhs ;if – nyf;f pa tuyhW – ntw ;w pw ;f pilBaahd cwt[.

myF - 2: g[Jj ; jpwdha ;t pd ; bjhlf ;fk ; - g [Jj ;j pwdha ;t [f ; Bfhl ;ghl ;lhsu ;fs; - I.V.hpr ;ru ;l ;

( I .A. RICHARD ) (g[Jj ;j pwdha ;t pd ; je ;ij) – tpy ;y pak ; vk ;rd ; (WILLIAN EMSON )

fpspahd;j ; g [Uf ;! ; (CLIANTH BROOKS) - g [Jj ;j pwdha ;t [f ; Bfhl ;ghL – MH;e ;j

thr pg ;g [ (CLOSE READING) – Kuz; IRONY – nWf;fk ; - (AMBIGUITY) - czu;r ;r p –

(EMOTIVE) – cUtfk; (METAPHORE) – ftpijapd; MH;bghUs; - ftpijapd; KGik

– niwr ;r pf ; Bfhl ;ghL – nd;d gpw.

myF - 3: mikg;g pay ; jpwdha ;t [ - mikg;g [ vd ;why ; vd;d – fij kw ;Wk ; ftpij ntw ;w pd ;

KGikf;Fk ; gFjpf ;FkpilBa cs;s bjhlu ;g [ - mfg;g [w mikg;g [ - Jiz mikg;g [

- jkpH ; nyf;f pa gilg;g [f ;fspy ; mikg;g pay ; jpwdha ;it cl;gLj ;j p tpsf ;Fjy;.

myF - 4: csg;gFg ;gha ;t [j ; jpwdha ;t [ - csg;gFg ;gha ;t [j ; jpwdha ;t pd ; bjhlf ;fk ; - r pf ;kz;l ;

|gpuha ;L – edtpyp – Nog!; r pf ;fy ; - gilg;g [f ;Fk ; gilg ;ghspf ;FkpilBaa [s ;s

cstpay ; cwt [ - nay;g [zu;r ;r p ( ID) – jd;Kidg;g [ (EGO) – gz;ghl ;Lzu;r ;r p

(SUPER EGO) – nyf;f pa btspg ;ghL – fdt[ - gfw ;fdt [ - gilg;g [ -

gilg;ghspa pd ; thH ;f ;if tuyhW – gilg ;g [f ;Fk ; gilg;ghsDf;FkpilBaahd

thH;t pay ; cwt[ - bjhd;kA ;fs; - nyf;f paA ;fs; - nd;d gpw.

myF - 5: % }yg ;gotj; jpwdha ;t [ - Tl;L edtpyp – % }yg ; gotA;fs; - % }yg ;gotj ; jpwdha ;t [ -

jha ; % }yg ;gotk ; - flt[s ; K }yg ;gotk; - kfhd; % }yg ;gotk; - FHe ;ij %yg ;gotk ; -

bjhd;kA ;fs; kw ;Wk ; nyf;f paA ;fspy ; % }yg ;got khjph p btspg ;ghL –

% }yg ;gotA;fSf;f pilBaahd cyfg ; bghJik.

myF - 6: bgz;zpaj ; jpwdha ;t [ - Mz; nyf;f paA ;fs; - Mz; nyf;f paA ;fspy ; bgz;

r pj ;j pu pg ;g [ - Mz; ika thrpg ;g [ - bgz; ika thrpg ;g [ - bgz; nyf;f pak ; gw ;w pa

gy;BtW fUj;Jf ;fs ; - bgz; nyf;f paj ; jpwdha ;t [ (GYNO CRITICISM) – bgz;ik

e piy – bgz;zpa e piy – bgz;fs; gilg;g pd ; jdp nay;g [ - bgz; gilg ;g pd ;

Btw ;Wikg; gz;g [ - bgz; ikag; gilg;g [.

myF - 7: gpd;dikg;g pay ; jpwdha ;t [ (POST STRUCTURALISM ) – Xh ; mwpKfk; - 70f ;Fg ;

g pe ;ija nyf ;f paj ; jpwdha ;t pd ; Bghf ;Ffs; - nyf;f pak ; - jpwdha ;t [ - bfhs;iffs;

- ntw ;w pd ; mog ;gil – gpd;dikg;g [ nyf;f par ; r pe ;jidapy ; $hf ;a [! ; yf ;fhd ;

(JACQUES LACAN) – kpB&y; g{f ;Bfh (MICHEL FOUCAULT) , MfpBahh pd ;

gA ;fspg ;g [.

ghh ;it E}y ;fs;:

1. eluhrd; , jp.R. jpwdha ;t [f ; bfhs ;iffs;,

md;dk ; (g p ) ypl ; r ptfA ;if, 1990.

2. eyA;f ps ;s p , muA;f. nyf;f paKk ; csg;gFg ;gha ;t [k ; ,

thzpjhrd; gjpg ;gfk ;

g [Jit, 1992.

3. gftjp , F. jpwdha ;t [ mZFKiwfs;,

cyfj ; jkpHhuha ;r ;r p e pWtdk; ,

brd;id, 1989

4. kzthsd; , m.m. nUgjhk ; E]w ;whz;od;

nyf;f paf ; Bfhl ;ghLfs;


brd;id , 1988

5. David , Rober t , Con Contemporary Literary Criticism

(Post S t ructural i sm Throu gh Modern i sm)

Lon gman.

New York and London, 1986 .

6 . Lod ge, David (ed ) 20th Century Literary Criticism

A read er , Lon gman, Londo n, 1972 .

7 . “” Contemporary Literary Criticism, Lon gman, London . 1988 .

8 . Wel l eck, Ren e , Warren Au st in Theory of Literature, Reprinted

Penguin Books, En gland , 1986 .

******

jhs; : ,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;T (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)


gFjp - m XhpU nrhw;fspy; tpilaspf;f (10 X 1 = 10)

1. jpwdha;tpd; Nehf;fk; ahJ? 2. GJj;jpwdha;tpd; je;ij ahh;? 3. /gpuha;bak; vd;gJ vd;d? 4. mikg;gpaypy; „mikg;G‟ vd;gjd; nghUs; ahJ? 5. gpd;id mikg;gpay; nfhs;ifia topelj;jp> tbtikj;j Kjd;ikah; ahh;? 6. csg;gFg;gha;Tj; jpwdha;thsh; xUth; ngaiuf; Fwpg;gpLf. 7. ngz;zpaj; jpwdha;T vd;why; vd;d? 8. mfg;Gw mikg;G vd;gJ ahJ? 9. %yg;gbtj; jpwdha;T vd;why; vd;d? 10. jkpopy; ,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;T Fwpj;J E}yhf;fk; nra;NjhUs; xUth; ngaiuf; Fwpg;gpLf.


11. ,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;T> ,yf;fpa tuyhW Mfpatw;Wf;fpilNaahd njhlh;gpid vOJf.

12. GJj; jpwdha;Tf; Nfhl;ghl;lhsh;fspy; xUtiug; gw;wpf; Fwpg;G tiuf.

13. Mo;e;j thrpg;G> Kuz; vd;gd Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff.

14. gilg;Gf;Fk; gilg;ghsDf;FkpilNaahd tho;tpay; cwT Fwpj;J vOJf.

15. %yg;gbtj; jpwdha;tpd; gbepiyfisf; Fwpg;gpLf.

16. ngz; ika thrpg;G vd;why; vd;d?

17. Mz; ,yf;fpaq;fs; vd;gd ahit?

18. gpd;dikg;gpay; jpwdha;T vd;why; vd;d?

gFjp - , fl;Liu tbtpy; tpil jUf. (2 X 10= 20)

19. jkpo; ,yf;fpag; gilg;Gfspy; mikg;gpay; jpwdha;it cl;gLj;jp tpsf;Ff.

(my;yJ)

csg;gFg;gha;Tj; jpwdha;T Fwpj;Jf; fl;Liu tiuf.

20. ngz;zpaj; jpwdha;tpd; Nghf;Ffis tpthpf;f.

(my;yJ)

gpd;dikg;gpay; rpe;jidahsh;fspd; nfhs;iffis tpsf;Ff.

M.A. (TAMIL)

SOFT - CORE

SYLLABUS

SUBRAMANIA BHARATHI SCHOOL OF TAMIL

LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE

M.A. (Tamil) Soft Core Courses

Semester Course

Code


1s t

Year 1s t

Semester TAML 112 Folk Games 3

TAML 213 Yoga 3

TAML 217 Linguistics 3

2nd

Semester TAML 110 On Bharathiar 3

TAML 211 Myths in Literature 3

TAML 310 Anthropology & Tamil Literature 3

TAML 312 Manuscriptology 3

2nd

Year 3rd

Semester TAML 309 Anthology 3

TAML 409 Women‟s Literature 3

TAML 609 Women Writers & their Fictions 3

General Soft Core Courses

Semester Course

Code


For Non-Tamil Students TAML 112 Spoken Tamil 3

For Tamil Students TAML 123 Communicative English 3

jhs;: ehl;Lg;Gw tpisahl;Lfs; (mUe;Jizg; ghlk;) ghlj;jpl; ;lk;


myF - 1: mwpKfk ;

tpisahl;Lfspd; tpsf ;fA ;fSk; tiuaiwfSk; - tpisahl ;Lfspd ; Bjhw ;wk ; - jkpHh ;

tpisahl;Lf ; bfhs;if – ehl ;Lg ;g [wtpaYk; ehl ;Lg ;g [w tpisahl ;LfSk;.

myF - 2: tifg ;ghLfs;

mf tpisahl ;Lfs; - g [w tpisahl;Lfs; - jdp egh ; tpisahl;L – nUth ; fye ;J

bfhs;Sk; tpisahl;L – FG tpisahl;L – Mlth; - kfsph ; - r pwhh ; - r pWth ; -

r pWkpah ; - FHe ;ijfs; tpisahl;Lfs ;

myF - 3: tpisahl ;LfSk; gUtq;fSk; : (taJ)

FHe ;ijg ; gUtk; - Kjph ;e ;j FHe ;ijg ; gUtk; - r pwhh ; gUtk; - Kjph ;e ;j r pwhh ;

gUtk; - nsikg; gUtk; - KJikg; gUtk;.

myF - 4: g pd;Gyr ; #oy;

MLfsA;fs; - MLfsA;fs; mHpa [k ; jd;ik – fhyKk ; bghGJk ; - Bfhilf ;fhyk;

- kiHf ;fhyk ; - Fsph ;fhyk; - fhiyg ;bghGJ – ez;gfy; - khiy / Kd;dput [ -

Bjh ;j ;j pUtpHh – jpUehs; - R {Hy ; khWjYk; t pisahl ;Lfs; kiwjYk;.

myF - 5: tpisahl ;Lr ; #oYk; KiwfSk;

tpisahl;ilj; bjhpt [ bra ;jy ; - mzp gph pj ;jy ; - mzpa pd ; jiytiuj; bjhpt [

bra ;jy ; - Kjypy ; tpisahLk ; mzp Kot [ bra ;jy ; - bjhLgtiuj ; bjhpt [ bra ;jy ; -

nilepWj ;jk ; - rz;ilfs; , rr ;rut [fs ; - tpisahl;od ; Kot[.

myF - 6: tpisahl ;LfSk; ghly ;fSk;

tpisahl;oy ; ghly ;fs ; nlk;bgWk; Kiw – Bfyp – tpdhtpil – vz;fs; -

ehg ;g pwH ;t [ - fw ;g pjA ;fs; - gpw ghly ;fs; - totKk ; mikg;g [ Kiwa [k ; - brhw ;fl ;L

– xypg ;g [ Kiwa [k ; Xir mikg ;g [k ; - fl ;Ljy;/gut[jy ; - mHpjYk ; fhj ;jYk;.

myF - 7: jph pG tbtq;fs;

ehl ;Lg ;g [wtpaYk; jph pg [ totA ;fSk; - tpisahl ;Lg ; bgah ;fspy ; - tpisahl;L

Kiwfspy ; - tpisahl ;Lg ;ghly ;fspy ; - Vw ;gLk ; jph pg [ totA;fs; - jph pg [

totA;fSf;fhd fhuzA;fs; - et Pd tpisahl ;Lfspy ; ehl ;Lg ;g [w tpisahl;Lfspd ;

jhf ;fk ;.

myF - 8: tpisahl ;Lfspd; tpisTfs;

bray; Kiwf ;fy ;t piag ; gapw ;Wtpj ;jy ; - clw ;ga pw ;r pa [k ; cly ; tsh ;r ;r pa [k ; Vw ;gLjy;

- g [yg ;ga pw ;r p Vw ;gLjy; - iftpidj ;j pwd; btspg ;gLjy ; - ey ;Yzh ;t [fis

tsh ;j ;jy ; - eog ;g [j ;j pwid btspg ;gLj;jy ; - fy;t p ghjpj ;jy ; - R{jhl ;l

kdg;ghd;ik cUthFjy; - clYf ;F CW Vw ;gLjy;.

ghh ;it E}y ;fs;:

1. qh.BjtBead; , „jkpH ; ehl ;L tpisahl;Lfs;‟ , irt rpj ;jhe ;j E]w ;gj pg ;g [f ; fHfk ; ,

brd;id.

2. nuh. ghyRg ;g pukzpad; , „jkpHh ; ehl ;L tpisahl;Lfs; ,‟ cyfj; jkpHhuha ;r ;r p

e pWtdk ; , brd;id.

3. m.gpr ;ir, „jkpHh ; gz;ghl ;oy ; tpisahl ;Lfs;‟, fgpyd; gjpg ;gfk ; , brd;id.

4. jp.eluhrd; , „ehl ;Lg ;g [wr ; r pWth ; ghly;fs ;‟ , rutzh g [f ;! ; , brd;id.

******

jhs; : ehl;Lg;Gw tpisahl;Lfs; (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)


vitNaDk; MW tpdhf;fSf;Ff; fl;Liu tbtpy; tpil jUf. (6 X 10= 60)

1. tpisahl;bdhy; Vw;gLk; cly;> cs;sk;> MSikf;F Vw;gLk; gad;ghl;bid

tpsf;Ff.

2. ehl;Lg;Gw tpisahl;Lf; fUtpfs; my;yJ MLfsq;fs; jahhpf;Fk; Kiwfis

tpthp.

3. tpisahl;il tpisahl;lhf tpisahlhikahy; Vw;gLk; tpisTfisAk;

jPh;TfisAk; Gyg;gLj;Jf.

4. cj;jpg; gphpf;Fk; Kiw gw;wpAk; mzpj; jiytiuj; Njh;T nra;Ak; Kiw gw;wpAk;

vOJf.

5. taJ kw;Wk; gUt fhyj;jpw;Nfw;g tpisahl;Lf;fs; tpisahl;Lf; fUtpfs;>

fsq;fs; khWgLtjw;fhd fhuzpfis Fwpg;gpLf.

6. tpisahl;Lg; ghly;fs; czh;j;Jk; cstpay; rhh;e;j nra;jpfisg; ghly;fSld;

ntspg;gLj;Jf.

7. ehl;Lg;Gw tpisahl;Lfs; etPd tpisahl;Lf;fshf khwptUk; epiyg;ghl;bid

vLj;jpak;Gf.

8. KJikfhy tpisahl;Lf;fs; gw;wp vOJf.

9. tpisahl;bdhy; Vw;gLk; r%f cwT epiyfisg; gjpT nra;f.

*****

ghlk;: Nahfq;fSk; mtw;wpd; nray;KiwfSk; (mUe;Jizg; ghlk;)

njhpTKiwg; ghlj;jpl; ;lk; ghl vz;: TAML 213 ghlkjpg ;G: 3 kjpg ;Gfs; (3 Credits)

Nehf;fq;fs;: 1. jkpH ; nyf ;f paA ;fspy ; nUf;Fk ; „Bahfk ;‟ Fw pj ;j bra ;j pfis vLj;j pak ;g [jy ;.

2. jkpH ; ga pYk; khzth;fisa [k ; Bahfg ;ga pw ;r pfspy ; mDgtk ; bgwr ; bra ;jy ;.

3. gy;tif BahfA;fisa [k ; khztu;fs ; mwpe ;J bfhs;sr ; bra ;jy ;.

4. khztu;fspd ; clYk; cs;sKk ; xUBru td;ik mila tHptFj ;jy ;.

myF - 1:

Bahfbew p – Bahfbew p Fw pj ;j tpsf ;fA ;fs ; - rh pia, fpu pia, Bahfk ; , qhdk ; -

Bahfj ;j pd ; tiffs; - Bahfpaupd ; jd;ik – BahfA;fspd; bghJthd jd;ik.

myF - 2:

gf ;j pBahfk; - MH;thu ;fs; - ehad;khh ;fs ; - jha [khdtu; KjyhBdhu ; jUfpd;w

tpsf ;fA ;fs; - gf ;j p Bahfg ; gad;fs;.

myF - 3:

nuhrBahfk; - ml;lhA ;f Bahfk ; mitfspd ; g ph pt [fs ; - nakk; , e pakk ; , Mrdk; ,

g puhzhahkk; , g puj ;j pahfhuk ; , jhuiz, jpahdk; rkhjp.

myF - 4:

qhd Bahfk ; - qhd tpsf ;fk ; - qhd FUtpd; Bjit – FUtpd; bray;fs ; -

cUtpd; e piy – niwBahL fyj ;jy ; - nuz;lw ;wjd;ik.

myF - 5:

bray;Kiw MrdA;fs ; - khw ;W Mrd tifa py ; mikgit. fph pah Mrd tzf;fk ;

- gj ;khrdk ; bghJ e piy – e pd ;w bfhf ;fhrdk;/tpy ;yhrdk; , tpgu Pj fuzp/ghujp

k Pdhrdk;.

myF - 6:

rh ;thA ;fhrdk ;/k Pdhrdk; , fyg;ig Mrdk;/ghk ;ghrdk;.

myF - 7:

ghjp rf ;fuhrdk;/mkh ;e ;j bfhf ;fhrdk; , jph pBfhz Mrdk;/g{h ;zrt

rhe ;j pahrdk ;.

ghh ;it E}y ;fs;:

1. Bghpd ;gg ; bgUthH;t [ - nskjp rhdfpuhkd;

2. Beha ; j Ph ;f ;Fk ; vspa Bahfhrdk; - Rthkp tp$ahde ;jh, brd;id-14

3. Bahfhrd tpsf ;fA ;fs; - Xk ; f ph pah ghghrp e piyak ; , rhe ;Bjhk ; , brd;id.

*****

jhs; : Nahfq;fSk; mtw;wpd; nray;KiwfSk; (Yoga) (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)


I. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; fl;Liu tbtpy; tpilaspf;fTk; (2 X 10= 20)

1. Nahfk; - nrhw;nghUs; tpsf;fj;ijAk; tiffisAk; tpsf;Ff

(my;yJ)

„ehy;tif newpfspd; Nahfg; gad;ghLfs;‟ - Fwpj;J vOJf.

2. ,uh[Nahfj;jpd; jd;ikfis tpthpf;f.

(my;yJ)

FUtpd; NjitAk; mtuJ nrhw;ghLfisAk; tpthpf;f.

II. fPo;f;fz;l Mrdq;fs; Fwpj;J vOJf (4X 21/2

= 10)

1. gj;khrdk;.

2. ghk;ghrdk;

3. epd;w nfhf;fhrdk;

4. rthrdk;

III. nra;Kiwj; Njh;T 30

MW Mrdq;fisAk; nra;J fhl;ly; Ntz;Lk;.

Gwj;Njh;thsh; jUfpd;w Mrdq;fis khzth;fs; nra;J fhl;ly; Ntz;Lk;.

*****

ghlk;: nkhopapay; mwpKfk; (mUe;Jizg; ghlk;)


myF - 1:

jpuhtpl bkhHpf ;FLk;gKk; mjd; bkhHpfs; gw ;w pa r pWFw pg ;g [fSk; - bjd; jpuhtpl

bkhHpfs; , bjd;j puhtpl bkhHpfspy ; jkpH pd ; r pwg ;g [f ; TWfs;.

myF - 2:

jkpH ; nyf;fz E]y ;fspy ; bjhy;fhg ;g pak ; , t PuBrhHpak ; , ed ;D]y ; gw ;w pa bghJf;

fUj;Jf ;fs; - Bkiy ehl ;odhpd ; nyf ;fzg; gzpfs ;.

myF - 3:

nyf;fzk; - mjd; Behf ;fKk; tifg;ghLfSk; - bkhHp mikg;g [ gw ;w pa bghJthd

fUj;Jiufs; - tuz;Kiw nyf ;fzk; , tpsf ;f Kiw nyf;fzk; , nyf;fzj;j pd ; % }d ;W

mog;gilj; jFjpfs; - mfepiyj; bjhluikg;g [ - g [we piyj; bjhluikg;g [ -

jha ;bkhHpahshpd ; mwpj pwd ; , g [h pj pwd; Bfhl ;ghL – khw ;w pyf ;fz tHp thf ;f paf ;

fl ;likg ;ig Muha [k ; Kiwfs;.

myF - 4: xypapay ;

xypa [Wg ;g [fs ; - xyp vGg;g [tjpy ; xt ;bthU xypa [Wg ;g [fspd ; braw ;ghLfs; -

capbuhypfspd; g pwg ;g [k ; tifg;ghLk ; - bka ;bahypfspd ; g pwg ;g [k ; tifg;ghLk; - xyp

BtWghLfs; : xypg ;g [il, xypg ;g pyh xypfs ; - mjpu ;t [il, mjpu ;t pyh xypfs;.

myF - 5: xypadpay;

xyp – xypad; : xypaidf;fz;lw pa [k ; Kiw: khw ;bwhyp – xypad; - Btw ;We piy

tHf ;F, Jizepiy tHf;F , kug [rhh ;e ;j bkhHpKjy ; , bkhHpNW xypad;fs; - bka ;bahyp

khw ;wA ;fs; : % }f ;f pdkhjy; , mz;zr;rhay; bgwy; , gy ;y pdkhjy; - Xhpdkhjy;

myF - 6: cUgdpay;

cUg[ - khw ;WUg [ - mor ;brhy ; , Bth ;r ;brhy ; - xl;L – xl;L tiffs; - Kd;bdhl;L,

gpd ;bdhl;L, cs;bshl ;L – brhy; tiffs ; - naw ;brhy ; , jpu pbrhy ; , jpirr ;brhy ; ,

tlbrhy ;.

myF - 7: njhludpay; (Syntax) mz;ika [Wg ;g [ (Syntax) – mjd; tiffs; - cs;tl ;lj ;bjhlh ; (Endocent r ic Cons t ruc t ion) –

btsptl ;lj ; bjhlh ; (Exo cent r i c Const ru ct io n) – mtw ;w pd ; tiffs; Mf;fKiw

nyf;fzk; (Gen erat ive Grammar) – khw ;w pyf ;fzk; (Trans fo rmat ional Grammar) –

thf ;f paA ;fspd ; tif – nyf;fzg; bghUj;jKila thf ;f paA ;fs ; (Grammat i ca l

Sen ten ces) bghUs; bghUj;jkw ;w thf ;f paA ;fs; (Non-Grammat i cal Sen tances ) – tG

thf ;f paA ;fs ; (Ungrammat i cal Sen tences )

myF - 8: ,ul ;il tof;F:

jkpH ;bkhHpa py ; cs;s nul ;il tHf ;Fe piy – nul ;il tHf ;Fe piy Bjhd;wf ;

fhuzA;fs; - nul;il tHf ;F e piyfspy ; vGj;J tHf ;F, Bgr ;R tHf ;FfSf;Fs;s

gad;ghl ;Lr ; R{Hy ;fs;.

myF - 9: fpis nkhopfs;:

jkpH py ; cs;s fpisbkhHp tHf ;Ffs ; - r% }f tl ;lhuf ; f pisbkhHp tHf ;Ffs ; -

nUbkhHpa e piy

myF - 10: ,yf;fpaj ;jpwdha ;Tk ; nkhopapaYk;:

bkhHp Ma;t [fs; : r% }ft pay ; Behf ;f py ; - cstpay ; Behf ;f py ; - khDltpay ; Behf ;f py ;

- nyf ;f pag ; gilg ;g [fis bkhHpa pay ; mog;gilapy ; Muha ;jy ;.

******

jhs; : nkhopapay; mwpKfk; (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)



1. njd;jpuhtpl nkhopfisg; gw;wpf; Fwpg;G tiuf.

2. Nkiy ehl;bdupd; ,yf;fzg; gzpfs; gw;wp tpsf;Ff.

3. mfepiy> Gwepiyj; njhluikg;Gfis tpsf;Ff.

4. nka;nahypfspd; gpwg;G gw;wpf; Fwpg;G tiuf.

5. xyp> khw;nwhyp> xypad; ,tw;iw tpsf;Ff.

6. mbr;nrhy;> Nth;r;nrhy; ,tw;wpd; NtWghLfis Muha;f.

7. cs;tl;l> ntsptl;lj; njhlh;fis tpsf;Ff.

8. jkpopy; fhzyhFk; ,ul;il tof;Fg; gw;wpAk; ,U tof;Ffspd; gad;ghL gw;wpAk;

Muha;f.

9. nkhopapay; Nehf;fpy; ,yf;fpa Ma;T vt;thW Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ vd;gij

Muha;f.

*****

jhs;: ghujpahh; (mUe;Jizg; ghlk;) ghlj;jpl; ;lk;


Nehf;fk; : jkpH ;r ; Rtofspd ; Bjhw ;wk ; tsu ;r ;r p gw ;w pa [k ; gjpg ;g [ Kiwfisg ; gw ;w pa [k ; bghJthd

e piyapy ; mwpKfk ; bra ;jy ;/tpsf ;Fjy;.

myF - 1: tho ;f ;if tuyhW

nsikg;gUtk; - fhr pf ;Fg ; g [wg ;ghL – murpay ; g puBtrk ; - e pBtjpjh jhprdk; -

g [Jr ;Brh p thH ;f ;if – ftpaurh ; gl ;lk ; - mkuj ;Jtk;.

myF - 2: ghujpahupd; ftpijfs;

ghujpahh pd ; ftpj ;j pwd; - Bjrpak ; - bgz;Zhpik – naw ;if jhprdk; - ghujpa pd ;

fy;t pf ;Bfhl ;ghLfs; - ghujpa pd ; mwpt pay ; ghh ;it – ehl ;Lg ;g [wg ; ghly;fspd;

jhf ;fk ;.

myF - 3: fz;zd; ghl ;L

BjhHd; - jha ; - je ;ij – r Pld; - rw ;FU – Brtfd;.

myF - 4: Fapy ;ghl ;L

jd;Dzh;r ;r pg ; ghl ;L – Fapypf ;fhjy; - FuA ;Ff ;fhjy; - khl ;Lf ;fhjy; -

khDlf;fhjy; - Fapy ;ghl ;Lk ; Btjhe ;jf ;fUj ;JfSk;.

myF - 5: ghQ;rhyp rgjk ;

fhg ;g paf ;TWfs; - ghq ;rhyp rgjKk; murpaYk; - bgz; tpLjiy – rK}f

tuyhw ;Wg ; g pd ;dzp – fhg ;g pj ; jiyik khe ;ju ;fs; - nyf;f pa eak ;.

myF - 6: ghujpahupd; trdftpij

nd;gk ; - qhapW – rf ;j p – fly; - fhw ;W – btz;zpyh

myF - 7: ghujpapd; ciueil

ghujpa pd ; eil – ghujp ciueilapy ; nizg;g [ cj;j pfs; - ghujp ciueilj;

jpwDk; , fUj;Jg ; g [yg ;ghLk; - ghujpa pd ; ciueilapy ; mwpt pay ; jk pH ; - ghujpa pd ;

ciueilapy ; jkpH pdk ; - ghujpa pd ; qhdujk;.

myF - 8: ghujpAk ; gj ;j ph piffSk;

RBjrkpj ;j pud; - ne ;j pah - gpw gj;j pu piffs;

ghh ;it E}y ;fs;:

1. v!;. tp$aghujp , „kfhftp ghujp – xU jpwdha ;t [„

thdjp gjpg ;gfk ; , brd;id, 1978.

2. uFehjd; , „ghujp fhyKk; fUj;Jk ;‟, e pa [ brq;Rh p g [f ; #t[! ; g piuBtl;

ypk pbll ; , brd;id, 1982.

3. rpw ;g p (bjhFg ;g [ ) , „kfhftp ghujp kjpg ;g PLfs;‟, Bfhyk ; btspa PL, bghs;shr ;r p ,

1981

4. eh.brauhkd; , fUzhfud; (gjpg ;. ). , „ghujp ciueil Ma;t [„ ghujpah ;

gy;fiyf;fHfk; , Bfhit.

5. „ghujpahh ; ftpijfs;‟ , kzpthrfh ; gjpg ;gfk ; , brd;id, 1997

6. T.H. Irf ; „ghujpahu ; ftpij E]y ;fs; Fw pj ;j Ma;t [fs ; xU kjpg ;g PL, rhKBty;

ehafk; ; , f pw p! ;ly ; mr ;rfk ; , khh ;j ;jhz;lk ; , 1992.

******

jhs; : ghujpahh;



1. ghujpahhpd; tho;f;if tl;lr; nra;jpfis tuyhw;Wr; nra;jpfshf gjpT nra;f?

2. ghujpahhpd; ghly;fs; czh;j;Jk; Njrpa czh;Tr; nra;jpfisf; fl;Liu tbtpy;

gilj;jspf;f.

3. ghujpahh; tpUk;Gk; ngz;zpa ,ay;Gfis mth; top epd;W fl;Liu mikf;f.

4. ghujpahhpd; nkhopngah;g;Gfs; Vw;gLj;jpa tpisTfis tpsf;fTk;.

5. fhjy; Fwpj;j ghujpahhpd; fUj;jhf;fq;fisg; gjpT nra;f.

6. ghQ;rhyp rgjk; gilg;gjw;fhd r%fg; gpd;Gyj;ij ntspg;gLj;Jf.

7. ghujpahuhy; ntspaplg;gl;l ,jo;fs; gw;wpa nra;jpfisj; jUf.

8. fz;zid> ghujpahh; Nghw;wp ntspg;gLj;jpa ghq;fpid tpsf;Ff.

9. Mq;fpNyauhy; ghujpahUf;F Vw;gl;l ,d;dy;fisg; gjpT nra;f.

*****

jhs; ;: ,yf;fpaj;jpy; njhd;kk; (mUe;Jizg; ghlk;)


myF - 1:

bjhd;kk ; - brhw ;bghUs; tpsf ;fk ; - gHik – bjhy;fhg ;g pak ; - bjhd;ik – gpw

tpsf ;fA ;fs;.

myF - 2:

g[uhztpay; - brtptH pf ; fijfs; - gHkug [f ; fijfs; - rh pj ;j puk ; - niwikf;

fijfs; - guk ;giuf ; fijfs; - BtWghLk; g pwt [k ;.

myF - 3:

nyf;f paj ;j py ; gyTWfs; - bjhd;kk ; nlk;bgWjy; - gad;ghL – Bjit –

cj;j pfs; - Vida TWfs;.

myF - 4:

bjhd;kBk nyf;f pakhtJ – K }yg ;bghUs; - khw ;wA ;fs; - Vw ;g [ eilKiwr ;

bra ;j pfs;.

myF - 5:

bjhd;kA ;fspd; tiffs; - e pytpay ; - rkag ;g pd ;dzp – bjhHpy ; - bkhHp – FGf;fs;

- ek ;g pf ;iffs; - gpw.

myF - 6:

jkpH ;e pyk ; - bjhd;kA ;fs; - tsh ;r ;r p – fyg;g [fs; - khw ;wA ;fs; g pd ;g [yA ;fs; -

kf ;fspd; kdg ;ghA ;F – flt[s ; (KUfd; Bghd ;whh ; ) khe ;jh ;fs ; (fz;zfp Bghd;whh ; ).

myF - 7:

ne;j paj ; bjhd;kk ; - bghJepiy – bkhHpahf ;fk ; - fyg;g [W e piy – njpfhrA ;fs ; -

rFe ;jiyfij – mhpr ;re ;j pud ; fij – gpw.

myF - 8:

cyfj; bjhd;kk ; - Mjhk; Vths ; - VRehjh ; - rkar ; rhh ;g [j ; - bjhd;kA ;fs ; -

bjhlh ;g [ila gpw.

myF - 9:

rkaf ; fijfs; - g [j ;jh ; fijfs; - mUfd; - niwaoahh ; fijfs; -

jpUtpisahly;fs ; - gpw.

myF - 10:

bjhd;kj ;j pd ; gHik – k Pl ;LUthf ;f Kay;t [fs; - Bfhl ;ghLfs; - Ma;t [fs;.

******

jhs; : ,yf;fpaj;jpy; njhd;kk; (mUe;Jizg;ghlk;)

(khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)



1. ,e;jpaj; njhd;kk; Fwpj;Jf; fl;Liu vOJf.

2. cyfj; njhd;kq;fspy; rkar; rhh;G njhd;kq;fSf;fhd ,lk; Fwpj;Jf; fl;Liu

tiuf.

3. njhd;kj;jpy; Gj;jh; fijfspd; gq;F ahJ.

4. kPl;LUthf;f Kaw;rpfs; Fwpj;Jf; fl;Liu vOJf.

5. njhd;kq;fspd; tiffis vLj;Jiuf;f.

6. njhd;kj;jpy; gokuGf; fijfSf;fhd ,lk; Fwpj;J vOJf.

7. njhd;kk; Fwpj;jhd nrhw;nghUs; tpsf;fq;fisj; njhFj;Jiuf;f.

8. njhd;kq;fspd; tsh;r;rp Fwpj;Jf; fl;Liuf;f.

9. jkpo;epyj; njhd;kk; xd;iw tpthpf;f.

*****

jhs;: khdpltpaYk; - ,yf;fpaKk; ghlj;jpl; ;lk;

ghl vz;: TAML 310 ghlkjpg ;G: 3 kjpg ;Gfs; (3 Credits) Nehf;fk; :

1. khdpltpaiyg; gw ;w pa mwpKfk ;

2. jkpH ; Ma;tpYk; g pwJiwia nizj;J Ma;t [ bra ;a [k ; Bghf ;f pid tsh ;j ;jy ;

myF - 1:

khdpltpaypd; Bjhw ;wk ; - mhp! ;lhl ;oypd ; bfhs ;if – khdpltpaypd; cyfk; jGtpa

tsh ;r ;r p – fpw pj ;Jtr ; rkaj;j pdUk; khdpltpaYk; - khdpltpay pd; je ;ij –

ne ;j pahtpy ; khdpltpaypd; tsh ;r ;r p

myF - 2:

khdpltpay ; g ph pt [fspd ; mwpKfk; - cly;rhh ; khdpltpay ; - gz;ghl ;L khdpltpay ; -

bjhy;y pay ; - bkhHpa pay ;

myF - 3:

rhjp Kiw – rhjp Kiwapd; tiffs; - ne ;j par ; rhjpKiw – rhjpf ; bfhs ;iffs; -

kug [f ; bfhs ;if – bjhHpw ; bfhs;if – rkaf ; bfhs ;if – murpaw ; bfhs;if –

gokyh ;r ;r pf ; bfhs;if – FoCHpa Kiw.

myF - 4:

rka ek ;g pf ;iffSk; thH ;t paYk; rkaj;j pd ; Bjhw ;wk ; - Mtpa [yff ; Bfhl ;ghL –

caph pak ; - Fyf ;Fw pa pak ; - Kd;Bdhh ; tHpghL – g [dpjj ; jd;ikia

Vw ;gLj;j pa [s ;sik – rlA ;F Kiwfs; - kf ;fs; thH ;t py ; rkaj ;j pd ; gA ;F

myF - 5:

czt[ Nl ;LjYk ; gh pkhw ;w KiwfSk; - bghUspay ; Kiwfs; - ghpkhw ;wKk ; gfph ;e ;J

bfhs;SjYk; - bghJg;goahd ghpkhw ;wk ; - rkr ;r Ph ; gh pkhw ;wk ; - Fyg; gh pkhw ;wk ; -

FoCHpa Kiw – tpUe ;Jg ; gh pkhw ;wk ; - bksdg; gh pkhw ;wk ; - md;gspg ;g [g ;

gh pkhw ;wk ; - kWgA ;f Pl ;L Kiw.

myF - 6:

bghpag [uhzj;j py ; rhjp tiffis nizj;J mwpKfk ; bra ;jy ;

myF - 7:

rpw ;w pyf ;f paA ;fspy ; rka thH;t paiy nizj;J mwpKfk; bra ;jy ;

myF - 8:

gz;ila nyf;f paA ;fspy ; gh pkhw ;wf ; Bfhl ;ghLfis mwpKfk ; bra ;jy ;

ghh ;itf;fhd E}y ;fs;:

1. gz;ghl ;L khDltpay ; : gf ;jtr ;ry ghujp.

2. rA ;f nyf ;f pak ; (rK } }f khDltpaYk; Ma;t [f ; fl ;Liufs; ) r pyk ;g [. eh.

bry;tuhR. mdpr ;rk ;.

3. bghpag [uhz Ma;t [khiy: bghpag [uhz nyf;f pa Ma;t [ khehL, thuzhrp.

Fwpg ;G:

rpWtpdhf ;fs; Kjy; 5 myFfspy ; mike ;Jk ; bgUtpdhf ;fs ; g pd ; 3 myFfspy ;

mike ;Jk ; tUjy ; eyk;.

******

jhs; : khdpltpaYk; ,yf;fpaKk; (mUe;Jizg;ghlk;)

(khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)



1. ,e;jpahtpy; khdpltpaypd; Njhw;wk; gw;wp tpsf;Ff.

2. rhjp Kiwfspd; ,Uk;Gg; gpbapypUe;Nj „Fb Copa Kiw‟ Njhd;wpw;W - kjpg;gPLf.

3. khdpltpaypd; gphpTfis tpsf;fp tiuf.

4. fpwpj;Jt rkaj;jpdhpd; khdpltpaw; gz;Gfis tpthpf;f.

5. xUtDf;F xUj;jp vd;Dk; gz;gl;l kzcwT> kjpdp> ikj;Jdp kw;Wk; gy;Jiz

kzq;fshf Vd; ghpzkpj;jd? Ma;f.

6. ghpkhw;wf; Nfhl;ghLfisg; gz;ila ,yf;fpaq;fspd; topg; Gyg;gLj;Jf.

7. njhy;ypaypy; khdpltpaw; rpe;jidfisg; gFj;jha;f.

8. khdpl ,dj;jpd; gy;NtW rlq;FKiwfis thpirg;gLj;Jf.

9. MtpAyff; Nfhl;ghLk; mJ gw;wpa ek;gpf;iffisAk; tpsf;Ff.

*****

ghlk;: Rtbapay;

(mUe;Jizg; ghlk; - gpw Jiw khzhf;fu ;fSf;Fk; cupaJ) ghlj;jpl; ;lk;


Nehf ;fk ; : jkpH ;r ; Rtofspd ; Bjhw ;wk ; tsu ;r ;r p gw ;w pa [k ; gjpg ;g [ Kiwfisg ; gw ;w pa [k ; bghJthd

e piyapy ; mwpKfk ; bra ;jy ;/tpsf ;Fjy;.

myF - 1:

Rtbapay; - mwpKfk ;: brhw ;bghUs; - Rtoa paypd; Behf ;fk ; - Rtofspd; Bjhw ;wKk ;

tsu ;r ;r pa [k ; - vGJbghUs;fs ; - VL jahupj ;jYk; gjg ;gLj;jYk ; - Rtofspd;

mikg;g [ - Rtofspd ; tif.

myF - 2:

mopTk ; jpul ;LjYk;: mHpt [ - Rto jpul ;Ljy ; - rA ;f fhyk ; - nilf ;fhyk ; -

gpw ;fhyk; - Rto jpul ;Lk ; Kiwfs; - Rto jpul ;Ljypd; gad; - Rtofisg; gFj ;jy ; -

fhj ;jy ;.

myF - 3:

ghl NtWghL: brhw ;bghUs; - ghl BtWghl;od; tiffs; - nlk; - bghUs; - fhyk ;

- totk; - jd;ik – vz; - BtWghL Bjhd;wf ; fhuzA;fs ; - kdg;ghlj;j py pUe ;J

cUthjy; - jw ;brayhf e pfH ;jy ; - bjupe ;Bj bra ;jy ; - FHg;gA ;fshy; e pfH ;jy ; -

eilahy; cUthjy;.

myF - 4:

%yghlk ; - mwpKfk ;: K}yghlk ; brhw ;bghUs; - Bjhw ;wKk ; tsu ;r ;r pa [k ; - bghJ

ne ;j pa ehl ;oy ; - jkpH ;ehl ;oy ; K }y ghl Ma;t [ Bjhw ;wk ; bgw ;w tuyhW.

myF - 5:

%y ghlk ; - Ma;Tk; Nju ;Tk ;: Rtofis tifg ;gLj;Jk ; Kiw – tHp VLfs; -

Rtofspd ; fhyk; mwpjy ; - tupirg ;gLj;Jjy ; - BtWghLfisf ; Fw pj ;jy ; - K }yghlj ;

Bju ;t [ Kiw – mfr ; rhd;Wfs ; - g [wr ;rhd;Wfs; - Ma;t [ e piyapy ; Bju ;jy ;.

myF - 6:

gjpg ;G Kiw mwpKfk ;: gobaLj;jy ; - r pf ;fy ; e Pf ;Fk ; tHp – vGj;J Kiw – ghl ;L

mikg;g [ - xg ;g pLk ;gzp – k Pl ;LUthf ;fk ; - gjpg ;g [ tif – gjpg ;g [ Kd;Bdhofs; -

Rtog ; gjpg ;g pd ; fhyk; - tHpfhl ;oBahu ; - fUj;J jpul ;oa Kiw – Kd;Diu –

ghoBdhu ; tuyhW.

myF - 7:

gjpg ;Gg ; gzpfs;: gpu pg ;g [ Kiw – gpu pg ;g [ - tud;Kiw – e pWj ;jw ; Fw pfs ; -

mof;Fw pg ;g [ - Ma;tlA ;fy ; - brhy;yilt[ - Ma;t [ Kiw – gjpg ;g [iu – bghJf;

bfhs;iffs;.

myF - 8:

mr ;R: mr;R Kiw fz;fhzpg ;g [ - brhe ;jg ;gjpg ;g [ - e piwt[iu – bjhlu ; Ma;t [fs;.

ghh ;it E}y ;fs;:

1. g{. Rg ;g pukzpak ; , - Rtoapay ;,


brd;id – 113.

2. nuh.nsA;Fkud; - Rtof ;fiy, kzpthrfh ; gjpg ;gfk ; ,

r pjk ;guk ;.

3. k.rh. mwpt [ilek ;g p - gjpg ;g [r ; r pe ;jidfs; , uh$ uhB$!;th p

g [j ;jfhyak; , brd;id, 2005.

4. k.rh. mwpt [ilek ;g p - Rtoapay ; fiyr ;brhy ; tpsf ;f mfuhjp

fUkzp gjpg ;gfk ; , g [Jr ;Brh p , 2007.

5. k.rh. mwpt [ilek ;g p - Vl ;oyf ;f pak ; , fUkzp gjpg ;gfk ; ,

g [Jr ;Brh p , 2008.

******

jhs; : Rtbapay; (mUe;Jizg;ghlk;)

(khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)



1. Rtbfspd; Njhw;wk; tsu;r;rp Fwpj;J vOJf?

2. Rtbfspd; mopTk; jpul;LjYk; Fwpj;J vOJf?

3. %yghlj; Njh;T Kiwfisr; rhd;W fhl;b tpsf;Ff?

4. Rtbiag; gjpg;gpj;jypy; NeupLk; rpf;fy;fs; Fwpj;J Muha;f?

5. Ma;T Kd;DiuAk; gjpg;GiuAk; Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff?

6. mr;Rg;gb cUthf;Fjy; Fwpj;J vOJf?

7. mwptpay; mbg;gilapy; Rtbfisg; ghJfhj;jy; Fwpj;J Muha;f?

8. gjpg;G Kd;Ndhbfs; Fwpj;J vOJf?

9. Rtbfspy; fhzg;gLk; vOj;J tbtq;fs; - msitfs; - FwpaPLfs; - vz;fs;

tpsf;Ff?

*****

njhifahf;fk;

(mUe;Jizg; ghlk;)

ghlj;jpl;lk;


Nehf;fk; : rA;fj; bjif E]y;fspd; bjhFg;g[ Bjhd;wpajd; murpay; rK}ff; fhuzpfisf; fz;lwpjy;; -

bjhFg;gpd; mog;gilfis tpsf;Fjy; - bjhif E]y;fspd; bjhFg;g[ Kiwa[k; fhyKk; -

bjhif E]y;fspd; cs;fl;likg;g[ - mjw;Fhpa fhuzpfs; - jkpH; nyf;fpa tuyhw;wpy;

bjhif E]y;fspd; nlk; Mfpatw;iwf; fhZjy;.

myF 1 :

bjhif, Anthology vd;Dk; brhw;fspd; tuyhW – cyf bkhHpfspy; bjhif E]y;fs; -

tlbkhHpf; fhtpahjh;rKk; bjhifa[k;

myF 2 :

jkpH;r; rA;fk; - rA;fk; vd;w brhy;ypd; tuyhW – bgsj;j, rkzr; rA;fA;fs; - tr;rpu

ee;jpapd; jpukps rA;fk; - rA;fk; gw;wpa fijfs; - mg;gh; Bjthuf; Fwpg;g[ - niwadhh;

fstpay; ciu – rpd;dkD]h;r; brg;BgL jUk; fUj;J – bgha;aoikapyhj g[yth; -

kJiuj; bjhifahf;fpdhd; - bghpag[uhzk;, jpUtpisahly;fspy; kJiuj; jkpH;r; rA;fk; -

bja;tA;fs; cWg;gpdh;fs; - mfj;jpad; - ghz;oah;fSk; jkpH;r; rA;fKk; - g[yth;fs;,

murh;fspd; vz;zpf;if, bgah;fs;, Mz;Lfs;, btspahd E]y;fs;, ftpauA;Bfwpa kd;dh;fs;,

ghz;oah;fs;

myF 3 :

vl;Lj; bjhif E]y;fs; - bjhFj;BjhUk; bjhFg;gpj;jhUk; - KGikahff; fpilg;git –

bjhFg;gpd; mog;gilfs; - motiuaiw (4-8; 9-12; 13-31) – ghly;fspd; vz;zpf;if (400,

500, 100, 150, 70) – jpiz mog;gil (mfk;, g[wk;) – mst[ (FWik, beLik) –

ghtif (fypg;gh, ghpghly;) – ve;j E]y; Kjypy; bjhFf;fg;gl;lJ? bjhif E]y;fspd;

bjhFg;g[ thpir - goKiw tsh;r;rp – fhyk; gw;wpa Ma;t[.

myF 4 :

bjhif E]y;fspd; cs;slf;fk; - FWe;bjhif, ew;wpiz mfehD]W – jpizaikg;gpy;

jpl;gk; - fspw;wpahid epiu, kzpkpil gtsk;, epj;jpyf; Bfhit vd;Dk; gFg;g[fs; - ne;j

E]y;fSf;Fj; jpiz, Jiwf; Fwpg;g[fs; tHA;fpBahh; - IA;FW E]W – Ie;J g[yth;fs; -

jpizf;F 100 ghly;fs; - xt;bthd;Wk; 10 ghly;fshf mikjy; - xU bghUs; gw;wpa

gj;Jg; ghly;;fs; - gpw;fhyg; gjpfA;fSf;F tHpfhl;Ljy;

myF 5 :

g[wk; gw;wpa bjhif E]y;fs; - gjpw;Wg; gj;J – Bru murpdu; kug[ - nuz;L mur

kug[fs; - xt;bthU kd;didg; gw;wpa[k; 10 ghly;fs; - ghly;fSf;Fg; bgah; R{l;Ljy; -

gjpfk; - gjpf mikg;g[ - jUk; bra;jpfs; - g[wehD]W – cs; fl;likg;g[ - murh;fs;,

FWepy kd;dh;, ts;sy;, jiyth;, bghJepiy – Bru, ghz;oa, BrhHh; vd;Dk; itg;g[ Kiw

myF 6 :

fypj;bjhif – xUth; ghoajh? Ith; ghoajh? rp.it.jhBkhjuk; gps;is Tw;W –

er;rpdhh;f;fpdpah; Tw;W – xt;bthU ftpapd; mikg;g[ - iff;fpis, bgUe;jpizg; ghly;fs;

- Ky;iyf; fypapy; VW jGty; - Ky;iyapd; chpg; bghUs; VW jGtyh? – ghz;oah; kug[

Bghw;wg;gLjy; - ghpghly; - nirg; ghly;fs; - jpUkhy;, brt;Bts;, itia, kJiu mfKk;

g[wKk; - ghoBahh;, nir tFj;Bjhh; - gpw;fhyr; bra;jpfs;.

myF 7 :

gj;Jg; ghl;L - bjhif E]yh? ciuahrphpah;fs; jdp E]y;fshfBt Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdh; -

kapiyehjh; jUk; Fwpg;g[ - E]y;fspd; fhyk; - thpir Kiw – jpUKUfhw;Wg; gil –

ef;fPuh; ghly; - gjpBdhuhk; jpUKiwapy; jpUKUfhw;Wg;gil – ef;fPuBjt ehadhh; - flt[s;

thH;j;jhff; bfhs;sg;gl;ljh?

myF 8 :

mfg; bghUs; - VG jpizfs; - iff;fpis, md;gpd; Ie;jpiz, bgUe;jpiz – Fwpq;rp,

Ky;iy, kUjk;, bea;jy; ghiy xGf;fA;fs; - bro, bfhofspd; bgah;fs; - epy mikg;g[k;

chpg;bghUSk; - jpiz tFj;jypd; mog;gilfs; - epyj;jpw;Fk; xGf;fj;jpw;Fk; chpa

cwt[fs; - iff;fpis - xU kUA;F gw;wpa Bfz;ik – fhkq;rhyh nsikBahsplk; fhjy;

bfhs;Sjy; - bgUe;jpiz – kpf;f fhkk; - bgUtHf;F – Rl;o xUth; bgah; bfhsg;

bgwhik – gpw;fhy tsh;r;rp – niwadhh; fstpay;, ek;gpafg; bghUs;, jkpH;bewp tpsf;fk;.

myF 9:

g[wg;bghUs; - VGjpizfs; - Bghh;fSf;Fk; tHf;fA;fSf;Fk; cs;s bjhlh;g[fs; -

mfj;Jf;Fk; g[wj;Jf;Fk; nUf;Fk; bjhlh;g[fs; - bjhy;fhg;gpah; fUj;J – ciuahrphpah;

tpsf;fk; - ghlhz; jpiz – gpw;fhy tsh;r;rp – gd;dpU ghlhz; jpiz – gpw;fhy tsh;r;rp

– gd;dpU glyk;, g[wg;bghUs; btz;gh khiy – gd;dpuz;L jpizfs;.

myF 10 :

bjhif E]y;fspd; cUthf;fk; - bjhFj;Bjhh; gzp – flt[s; thH;j;J – E]Yf;Fg; g[wj;jpYk;

E]ypd; cs;Sk; flt[s; thH;j;J nUj;jy; - ghujk; ghoa bgUe;Bjtsh;. g[wehD]W

bgUe;Bjtdhh; fhyj;jpy; nWjp totk; bgw;wjh? bjhFg;gpj;jhDila ghly;fs; bjhif

E]y;fspy; nlk; bgWjy; - bjhFj;jhh; ghly;fs; E]ypy; nlk; bgwhik – rk fhyj;jpy;

bjhFf;fg;gl;ljh? bjhFg;g[g; gzpapy; ghz;oah;fSk; Bruh;fSk; - BrhHh;fs; Vd;

bjhFg;g[g; gzpapy; NLgltpy;iy? Jiwf; Fwpg;g[ vGjpBahh; - ciuahrphpah;fspd; gA;fspg;g[

- gjpw;Wg; gj;Jf;Fg; gjpfk; fpl;oaik – gjpfk; jUk; bra;jpfs; - gjpg;ghrphpah; gzpfs; -

giHa ciuBahL fpilf;Fk; bjhif E]y;fs; - Mrphpah; bgah; bjhpahj ciufs; -

er;rpdhh;f;fpdpah;, ghpBkyHfh; ciu – jw;fhy ciufs; - kypt[g; gjpg;g[k; ciufSk;.

ghh;it E}y;fs;:

1) mfj;j paypA ;fk ; , r.rq ;fj ; jkpo ; 1, 1983, mz;zhkiy efh ;

2) rptj;jk ;g p , fh, jkpo py ; ,yf ;f pa tuyhW , 1988, brd;id

3) Rg;g pukzpa ma;ah ; , V.tp., jkpo ; Muha ;r ;r pa pd ; tsh ;r ;r p , 1971, brd;id

4) Re ;ju rz;Kfdhh ; , jkpo ; E}y ; njhFg ;Gf ;fsQ;r pak ; , rpjk ;guk ;

5) itahGh p g ps ;is, v!;, ,yf;f pa j Pgk ; , 1964, brd;id

6) c.Bt.rhkpehijah ; , r p.it.jhBkhjuk; gps ;is, gpd;dj ;J]h ;

ehuhazrhkp Iah ; Bghd;Bwhh ; gjpg ;g pj ;Js;s rA;f E]y;fspd ;

gjpg ;Giufs;.

******

jhs; : njhifahf;fk; (mUe;Jizg;ghlk;)

(khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)



1. Kr;rq;fq;fs; ,Ue;jikf;fhd rhd;Wfisr; Rl;b tpsf;Ff.

2. vl;Lj; njhifapy; jpiz mbg;gilapy; mfj;jpiz ,lk; ngWkhw;iw tpsf;Ff.

3. xU nghUs; gw;wpa gj;Jg; ghly;fs; gpwfhyg; gjpfq;fSf;F vt;thW topfhl;bahf

tpsq;fpd.

4. GwehD}w;wpy; cs;fl;likg;Gf; Fwpj;;J ePtph; mwptdtw;iwj; njhFj;Jiuf;f.

5. ghpghlypd; rpwg;gpidg; Gyg;gLj;Jf.

6. gj;Jg;ghly; njhif E}yh my;yJ jdp E}yh Ma;f.

7. mfg;nghUs; jpizf; Nfhl;ghLfs; gw;wp tpthpf;f.

8. ghlhz; jpiz gpw;fhy ,yf;fpa tsh;r;rpf;F vt;thW Jiz Ghpe;jJ?

9. njhif E}y;fspd; cUthf;fj;jpw;Fj; njhFj;Njhh; njhFg;gpj;NjhUila gzpapid

kjpg;gpLf.

*****

ghlk;: ngz; ,yf;fpaq;fs; (mUe;Jizg; ghlk;)

ghlj;jpl; ;lk; (Soft Core course syllabus for IInd M.A. Class)


Nehf ;fk ;: bgz; nyf;f paf ; bfhs;iffisj; jkpH p ;y ; cs;s bgz; vGj;jhsh ; r pyuJ

nyf;f paA ;fis vLj;Jf ; fhl ;lhff ; bfhz;L fw ;g pj ;jy ; vd;gJ ng;ghlj;j pd ;

Behf ;fkhfpwJ.

myF - 1:

bgz; nyf;f paA ;fs; k Pjhd rpy Kf ;f paf ; fUj;jhf ;fA ;fs; gw ;w pa mwpKfk; - bgz;

nyf;f paA ;fs; vd ;why ; vd ;d? – bgz; nyf;f pa tuyhW – bgz; nyf;f pag ;

ghuk ;gh pak ; - bgz; nyf;f paf ; bfhs;iffs; vd;gd gw ;w pa tpsf ;fA ;fs;.

myF - 2:

bgz; nyf;f paA ;fisg; gFj ;Jf ; fw ;Fk ; Kiw – bgz;ik nyf;f pak ; - bgz;zpa

nyf;f pak ; - bgz; nyf;f pak ; vd;w goe piyfspy ; bgz; nyf;f paA ;fisg; gFj;Jf ;

fw ;g pj ;jy ;.

myF - 3:

jkpH py ; rA ;f fhyk ; Kjw ;bfhz;L nd;Wtiu bgz; gilg;ghsh ;fspd; nyf ;f pag ;

gA ;fspg ;g pidg ; bghJ e piyapy ; mwpKfk ; bra ;jy ; - jkpH ;g ; bgz; vGj;jhsh ;fs;

fhye ;BjhWk; Mw;w p tUk; ftpijg ; gA ;fspg ;iga [k ; 20 Mk; E]w ;whz;od ;

bjhlf ;fj ;j py pUe ;J ftpij, g [j pdk ; , r pWfij Bghd;w nyf;f pa totA;fisg ;

gad;gLj;j pj ; jA ;fSf;fhd brhe ;j nyf;f paj ;jsj;ijj ; jkpH ;g ; bgz;Zyfk;

fl ;oaikj;Js ;sikia tpsf ;Fjy;.

myF - 4:

bgz; nyf;f paA ;fisg; bgz; Behf ;f py ; fw ;g pj ;jy ; - Mz; gz;ghl ;Lf ;Fg ;

g [we piyapy ; nire ;jthWk ; mfepiyapy ; khWgl;Lk ; xypf ;f pd ;w bgz;Fuy;fis bgz;

nyf;f paj ;Js; fz;lw pjy ; - bgz;Zf;Bf chpa naw ;ifg ; bgz;ik – bgz; cly;

kw ;wk ; kdk; rhh ; bra ;j pfs; - khjtplha ; - fhkk ; - fhk cWg;g [fs; gw ;w pa

bra ;j pfs; - fUj;jh pg ;g [ - fw ;gk ; - FHe ;ijg ; g pwg ;g [ - ghY]l ;ly ; , FHe ;ij tsh ;g ;g [

nd;d gpw bgz;ikg ; bghUz;ikfisg ; bgz; nyf;f paj ;Js; fz;L fw ;g pj ;jy ;.

myF - 5:

bgz; nyf;f pag ; ghLbghUl; bfhs ;if gw ;w pa mwpKfk; - rA ;f fhyk; Kjw ;bfhz;L

nUgjhk ; E]w ;whz;L tiuapyhd bgz; vGj;jhsu ;fspd; nyf;f paf ; bfhs;if –

bgz; nyf;f paA ;fspd; ghLbghUs;fspy ; e pyt [k ; mog;gilahd nUikg; bghUs;

my;yJ nul;ilf ;Fuy; (Double t a lk) – bgz; nyf;f paA ;fspd ; igj;j pag ; (Hyster ical )

gz;gikg;g [ kw ;Wk ; bgz; nyf;f pag ; ghLbghUs;fshfg ; gutyhff ; ifahsg ;gLk;

„rBfhjhpj ;Jtk;‟ (S is t erhood) – „nby!;g pad; fhkk ;‟ (Lesb ian Sexu al i t y) ‟ – jha ; kfs;

cwt[ „ (Mother Dau ghte r Relat ionsh ip )‟ kw ;Wk ; nd;d gpwtw ;iw tpsf ;Fjy;.

myF - 6:

bgz; nyf;f pa bkhHp gw ;w pa mwpKfk; - bgz; nyf;f pa bkhHp vd;gJ

xLf;fg ;gl ;l ndj;j pd ; bkhHp vd;gij tpsf ;Fjy; - bgz; nyf;f pa bkhHpa pd ;

brhy;yikg;g [ , bghUsikg ;g [ , bjhlh ; mikg;g [ , bkhHpeil, tpsk ;g [ Kiw nd;d

gpwtw ;iw tpsf ;Fjy;.

myF - 7:

bgz; nyf;f paA ;fspd; mHfpay ; cj;j pfs; gw ;w pa tpsf ;fk ; - mzp eyd;fs ; -

ctkk ; - cUtfk ; - re ;je piyg; ghLfs; - nd;d gpw.

myF - 8:

bgz; nyf;f paA ;fspy ; ghj ;j pu thh ;g ;g [fs ; - Mz; ghj ;j pug ; gilg;g [fs ; - bgz;

ghj ;j pug ; gilg;g [fs ; - jiyik khe ;jh ; gilg;g [fs ; - ghj ;j puA ;fl ;F Kot [ jUjy ; -

nd;d gpw.

myF - 9:

bgz; nyf;f paA ;fspy ; bgz; cstpaiyf; fz;lw pjy ; - bgz; nyf;f paA ;fspy ;

gz;ila bgz; gz;ghl ;Lf ; Twfisf ; fz;blLj ;jy ; - bgz; gz;ghl ;L bkhHpiaj;

Bjof ; fz;L tpsf ;Fjy; - gy e piyfspYk ; Mz; nyf;f paA ;fspdpd ;W bgz;

nyf;f paA ;fs; BtWgl;L tpsA ;Fk ; jd;ikapid tpsf ;Fjy; - nd;d gpw.

myF - 10:

gpd; bgz;zpak ; (Post Feminism) bgz; nyf;f pak ; gw ;w p Kd; itf ;Fk ; bra ;j pfs; -

gpd ; bgz;zpa nyf ;f paA ;fspd ; (Post Feminis t Li te ra ture) gz;g [fshf nUf;fj ;jf ;fd

gw ;w pa bra ;j pfs ; - gpd ; bgz;zpa nyf;f paf ; bfhs ;ifahsh ;fs; gw ;w pa mwpKfk ; -

b#yd; r pf ;!h!; (Hel ‟ene Cixous) , Y]r p nhpfuha ; (Lu ce I r iga ray‟ s) , $Pypah

fpw p! ;Bjth (Ju l i a Kr i s teve) , nd;d gpw.

ghl mbg ;gil %yq;fs;:

1. rA;f nyf ;f paj ; bjhFg ;g [f ;fspy ; nlk ; bgw ;Ws;s bgz;ghw ; g [yth ;fspd;

ghly;fspy ; r py.

2. fhiuf ;fhy ; mk;ikahh ; kw ;Wk ; Mz;lhs; Bghd;w gilg ;ghsh ;fspd; gilg;g [fspy ;

r py.

3. jkpH ;g ; bgz; ehtyhrph pah ;fspd ; ehty;fspy ; r py.

4. jkpH ;g ; bgz; r pWfijahrph pah ;fspd ; r pWfijfspy ; r py.

5. Showal t er , E lain e (1977) , A Li t erature o f th ei r o wn, Br i t i sh Wo men No vel i s t s f ro m Bronte to

Less in g, P r ince ton , N. J .P r inceton Univer s i t y P ress

6 . Gilber t , Sandra M. and Gu bar , su san (1979) , The ma d wo men in the At t i c : Th e wo men wr i te r

and the Nineteeth Century Li te rary Imagina t ion , New Haven , Yale Univer s i t y .

7 . Moi Tor i l , Sexu al /Textu al Po l i t ics : Feminis t Li te ra ry Th eory, Rout l ed ge, Londo n, (1991)

(Repr in ted)

*****

jhs; : ngz; ,yf;fpaq;fs; (mUe;Jizg;ghlk;)

(khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)



1. ngz;zpar; rpWfijfspy; ngz;fij khe;jh;fspd; rpj;jphpg;G Fwpj;J xU fl;Liu

tiuf.

2. ngz; vOj;jhtJ ahJ? mJ gw;wpa gy;NtW fUj;Jf;fs;> NtWghLfs;

Mfpatw;iwr; Rl;b fl;Liu tbtpy; tpsf;fk; jUf.

3. jkpo;r; rpWfijfspy; „fw;G‟> „jpUkzk;‟ Kjyhd fUj;jhf;fq;fs; ifahsg;gl;Ls;s

jpwk; gw;wp tpthpf;f.

4. ngz;zpaj; jpwdha;T mZFKiwfis tpsf;fp xU fl;Liu tiuf.

5. ngz;zpar; rpWfijfspy; tpthjpf;fg;gLk; gy;NtW fijf;fUf;fis tpthjpf;f.

6. ngz;zpa tiffis tpsf;fp xU fl;Liu tiuf.

7. ngz;zpar; rpWfijfspy; ifahsg;gLk; ngz;zpaf; fUj;Jf;fis tpthpj;J xU

fl;Liu tiuf.

8. „Gwj;jy; mjd; Rje;jpuk;‟ njhFg;gpy; cs;s ftpijfs; Fwpj;J xU fl;Liu tiuf.

9. <og; ngz;ftpQh;fSf;Fk; jkpo;g; ngz;ftpQh;fSf;Fk; gilg;Gj; jsj;jpy;

NtWghLfs; fhzg;gLtijr; Rl;b xU fl;Liu tiuf.

*****

ngz; vOj;jhsh;fSk; GidfijfSk;

mUe;Jizg; ghlk;


myF 1 : ngz;zpak; - tpsf;fk; - jkpo;r; R+oypy; ngz;zpak;. gilg;ghsh;fspd; tho;f;ifg; gpd;dzp.

myF 2 : ngz; ehtyhrphpah;fs; - tprhyhl;rp mk;khs; - kPdhl;rp Re;juk;khs; - kiykfs; - tp. ghyhk;ghs; - nra;A+h; rhuehafp mk;khs; - Nfhij ehafp mk;khs; - %tY}h; uhkhkph;jj;jk;khs; - Mh;.v];.,uh[yl;Rkp mk;khs; - tp. ru];tjp mk;khs; - rpj;jp [{idjh Ngfk; - b.gp. ,uh[yl;Rkp mk;khs; - Ntq;flyl;Rkp – n[ayl;Rkp =epthrd; - FKjpdp – rNuh[h ,uhk%h;;j;jp – ,th;fSila gilg;GfSf;F cz;lhd jilfs; - Mzhjpf;f kNdhghtk;.

myF 3 : ngz;zpar; rpWfijfs; - rpWfij Mrphpah;fs; - „FLk;g mikg;G‟ vd;w fUj;jhf;fk; - jw;fhyr; rpWfijfspy; FLk;g mikg;Gg; gw;wpa rpj;jphpg;G. myF 4 : jw;fhyr; rpWfijfspy; jpUkzk; Fwpj;j fUj;jhf;fq;fs; - „fw;G‟ vd;w fUj;jhf;fk; - Mzhjpf;fr; rpe;jidfs; - ngz;zpa Nehf;fpy; vOjg;gl;Ls;s rpWfijfs;. myF 5 : ngz;zpaf; fijfs; - jdpik – mwpT[Ptpfs; fhjypf;fpwhh;fs; nghd;Dj;jhap – rpy tjk; - typ – Gjpa Vths; - tPL – Kjypa fijfs;. myF 6 : ngz;zpar; rpWfijfspy; ngz;fspd; rpj;jphpg;G – fijf; fU – fij khe;jh;fs; - ngz;fspd; rpf;fy;fs; - nkhop eil. myF 7 : ckh kNf];thpapd; ehty; - „ahUk; ahUlDk; ,y;iy‟ fijf; fU – fij khe;jh;fs; - ngz;fspd; rpf;fy;fs; nkhop eil. myF 8 : ghkhtpd; „fUf;F‟ – jypj; ngz;zpaf; fUj;jhf;fk; - mbj;jl;Lg; ngz;fs; epiy – „fUf;F‟ ehtypd; fijf;FU – fij khe;jh;fs; - nkhop eil. ghh;it E}y;fs;:

1) ngz;zpar ; r pWfijfs ; -

2) tpLjiyf ;F Ke ;ija ngz;fspd ; ehty ;fs ; -

3) ahUk ; ahUlDk ; ,y ;iy –

4) fUf ;F –

*****

jhs; : ngz; vOj;jhsh;fSk; GidfijfSk; (mUe;Jizg;ghlk;)

(khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)



1. jkpopr; R+oypy; ngz;zpaf; fUj;jhf;fq;fs; Njhd;wp tsh;e;j epiyia tpthp.

2. njhlf;ff; fhyg; ngz; Gjpdg; gilg;ghsh;fs; gw;wp xU fl;Liu tiu.

3. „kjpngw;w ikdh;‟ Gjpdk; top> %tY}h; ,uhkhkph;jk; mk;ikahh; Kd; itj;j ngz;

tpLjiyf; fUj;Jf;fis Muha;f.

4. FLk;gj;jpw;Fs; ngz;fs; vjph;nfhs;Sk; rpf;fy;fisg; ngz; rpWfijg;

gilg;ghsh;fs; ntspg;gLj;jpAs;s ghq;if tpthp.

5. ngz;zpar; rpWfijfspy; ntspg;gLk; Mzhjpf;f vjph;g;G epiyg;ghLfisj;

njspTg;gLj;Jf.

6. „typ‟> „Gjpa Vths;‟ Mfpa fijfspd; top mwpag;gLk;> ngz;zpaf; fUj;Jf;fis

kjpg;gpLf.

7. ngz;nkhopf; Fwpj;J epyTk; fUj;Jf;fis Muha;f.

8. „tpNehjpdp‟ vd;Dk; ghj;jpug;gilg;G %yk;> ckh kNfRthpapd; ngz;zpa

epiyg;ghLfis tpthpf;f.

9. „fUf;F‟ vd;Dk; Gjpdf; fijg; Nghf;fpd; top ntspg;gLk; jypj; ngz;zpaf;

fUj;jhf;fq;fis tpsf;fp tiuf.

*****

SPOKEN TAMIL

BASIC GRAMMAR (LESSON PLAN HANDOUT)

Code No: TAML 121 (3 Credits)

PART: ONE

Unit: 1: PRONOUNS & EQUI-NP STRUCTURE .

naan”I”, nii “you”, ..atu “that”, itu “this” … yen / yennooTe “my”, on

/onnooTe “your” .. yetu “which” , yenna “what”, yaar “who” …

Example: itu pustakam, inta pustakam yennooTa pustakam, inta pustakam

yaarooTa pustakam?, inta pustakam yennooTatu, inta pustakam yennooTa

pustakam ille, inta pustakam yennoTatille.

Unit: 2: ADJECTIVES & ADVERBS.

Adjectives: nalla “good”, keTTa “bad”, sinna “small”, periya “big”. . .

uyaramaana “tall”, aLakaana “beautiful”

Adverbs: aLakaa “beautifully”, koopamaa “angrily”, veekama “fastly”

atu aLakaana pomme “That is a beautiful doll”.

Adjectival predicative: atu nallatu “That is a good one”

ivaru nallavaru “He is a good person”

Example: inta pustakam nalla pustakam, inta pustakam arumaiyaana

pustakam, inta pustakam rompa nalla pustakam.

Unit: 3: VERBS: Strong Verbs: e.g:„iru‟ “to be” & weak verbs eg: vaa “come”

Imperatives, Present, Past & Future Tenses.

saappiTu “eat”, paTinka “please red”, peesaatiinka “pl. don”t speak”,….

naan irukkree “I am”, nii irukree “You are”, avan irukkiraan “He is “……

avan varraan “he comes, ava(L) varraa(L) “she comes” ……..

Example: naanka(l) viiTle irukkroom “We are in the House”

yenka appaa Londonle irukkraaru “My father is in London”

naanka(L) viiTTukku poo room “we go home”……….

naanka(L) paaTam paTippoom „we study the lessons”….

naayi taNNi kuTiccutu “The dog drank water”……

Unit: 4: DEFECTIVE VERBS.

yenakku teriyum “I Know”, puriyum “I understood”, piTikkum “I like”,

Example: avankalukku koncam taNNi veeNum “She needs some water”

yenakku tamiL nalla teriyum “I know Tamil well”.

yenakku „dosai‟ rompa p piTikkum, yonkaLukku avare p patti

teriyumaa? , avarukku tamiL nallaa puriyaatu, naaLekki niinke

inke vara , muTiyaataa? , kuTikka koncham taNNi veeNum.

Unit: 5: KINGSHIP TERMS

appaa „father”, tankacci “younger sister, a tte “aunty”, ……

Example: avarukku oru kuTumpam irukku “He has a family”

inta payyan onkalukku enna veeNum “What is your relation with this

boy?”

Unit: 6: NUMBERS, TIME & SEASON.

Numbers:(1-20) Example: onnu “one”, reNtu “two”, muuNu “three”……

avankalukku naalu tankaccinka irukkraanka “She has four younger

sisters”

ongalukku ettane aNNan tampi irukkraanka

“How many elder & younger brothers do you have?”….

Time: kaaleyile “in the morning” mattiyaanam “afternoon”, ..

maNi “time” , neeram “duration”, …..,

are “half”, muunare “three and

half” , kaal “quarter”, anceekaal “five and quarter”,……

Example: ippo maNi yenna? “what time is it?” , ippo maNi eeLeekaal

“Now it is 7.15”

tenamum kaaleyile avaru pattare maNikki

vakuppule irrukraaru “Daily in the morning he is in the class

at 10.30. a.m.”

Season: kaaleyile “in the morning” , sayankaalam “in the evening” ….

mattiyaanam avaru inke iruppaaru “He will here in the

afternoon”…..

Unit: 7: IMPERATIVES & PROHIBITIVES.

(Verbs: vaa, poo, cey, collu, paTi, muTi, ...)

Example:

niinka inke vaanka.

nii ate ceyyaate.

niinka anta pakkam pookaatiinka .

anniyar yaarum uLLe vara k kuuTaatu.

Unit: 8: VERBS: durative forms in Present, Past & Future tenses .

(Verbs: paar, koTu, kuTi, vaanku, sappiTu, ...)

Example: naan saappiTTukiTTirukreen „I am eating‟

avaru neettu uuruku pooyikiTTiruntaaru

“He was going to the town yesterday”,

avanke taattaa naaLekki uurukku p poovaaraa? ,

avaru naaLekki uurukku pookamaaTTaaru,

naan „office‟leyiruntu viiTTukku „bus‟le veekamaa

pooreen.

Unit: 9: VERBS: Perfect tenses:

Example: sayankaalam avaru enka viiTTukku vant iruntaaru

“He has come to my house in the evening”

naan Tamil nallaa paTiccirukkreen

“I have read Tamil well”………

PART: TWO

Unit: 10: NEGATIVES

Example: itu pustakamille “This is not a book”.

avaru viiTTle ille “He is not in the house”.,

naan classukku pookamaTTeen “I will not go to the class”

avan eppavum onkaLooTee peesikiTtirukkamaaTTaan

“He will not be talking to you always”

enka appaavukku onkale patti teriyattu “My father doesn‟t know about

you.”

niinka naalekki uurukku pookaati inka “please, you don‟t go to the vil lage.”

Unit: 11: AUXILIARY VERBS.

(-paar, -viTu, -koL, -tole, - aacci, ...)

Example: avanka ellaam saappiTTaacci ,

name avarukiTTe tamilLle koncham peesippaappoomaa? ,

naaLekki naan putusaa oru vaNTi vaanka p pooreen,

anta vaattiyaarukiTTe enne p patti coll i t tolekaate ,

niinka paaTam nalla paTikaama vakuppukku pookaatiinka.

Unit: 12: VERB SEQUENCES.

Example: onka tampi veekamaa ooTi varaaru,

anta aaLu yonkaLe paattukiTTee naTantu varaaru,

anta tiruTan aaLe paattatum ooTipooyiTTaan,

niinka vantapporam naan viiTTukku pooReen ,

inta ceytiye avarukiTTe ni inka avasiyam colliTTuvaraNum,

kaaru vaankaratukku munnaale kaaru o oTTe k kattukkaNum.

Unit: 13: QUOTATIVE FORM.

Example: „naaLekki vareen‟ -NNu avarooTe aNNen coonnaaru,

avare ellaarum „tampi‟NNu kuupiTuvaanka,

„avane uurle paatteen‟-NNu avaru connaaru,

„avane uurle paatteen‟ -NNaaru.

Unit: 13: RELATIVE CLAUSE.

Example:anke nikkRa payyan yennoTe tampi,

avaru vaankikiTTuvanta pustakam rompa nallaa irukku,

inta vakupple nallaa tamiL paTikkRavanka yarru?

Unit: 14: GERUND FORM.

Example: kaaleyile oru maNi neeram paTikkratu nallatu,

aTikkaTi saappiTRate niinka korakkaNum,

veelekki pookaatatukku „yenna kaaraNam‟ -NNu KeeLunka,

avaru innekki samaiccirukkRatellaam rompa nalla y irukku

Unit: 15: COMPARATIVE CLAUSE.

Example:avaru yonkaLe p poole nallaa tamiL peesRaaru ,

maturaiyee vita inta uu ru avvaLavu perusaa y illenka,

onkale k kaaTTilum onka payyan nallaa tamiL peesRaaru,

yellaa uureyum vita inta uurutaan rompa p piTiccirukku.

Unit: 16: CONDITIONAL CLAUSE.

Example:niinka vantaa naanum onkaLooTe pooveen. . ,

niinka varaaTTaa naanum pookamaaTTeen,

yenka appaakiTTee keeTTaa ate vanki t taruvaaru.

Unit: 17: CONCESSIONAL CLAUSE.

Example: niinka vantaalum naan anke pookamaaTTeen ,

avaru varaaTTaalum niinka avasiyam varaNum,

yenka appaakiTTe keeTTaalum ate vaanki t taramaaTTaaru .

Unit: 18: OPTATIVE.

Example:naaLekki kaaleyile avaru veelekki varalaam ,

naan innekki uurukku poonaalum pooveen ,

oruveeLe innekki avaru inke varakkuuTum .

Unit: 19: CLITICS.

Example:naanee avaru viiTTukku pooneen,

anta ammaa „dosai‟maTTum saappiTTaanka,

niinka kaTevarekkum pooyiTTu variinkaLaa? ,

avareettaan yenakkumaTTumee paNam koTuttaaru.

Unit: 20: FORMS.

Example: „tiTiir‟NNu avaru enke viiTTukku vantaru,

appalam „pole pole‟ NNu noRinki p poocci,

ete k keeTTaalum „t iru tiru‟NNu muLikkaatiinka,

veeleye ellaam „kaTe Kate‟NNu muTikkaNum.

Unit: 21: SIMPLE CONTROLLED CONVERSATION

(a): My Family:

itutaan onka kuTumpamaa

aamaa, itutaan enka kuTumpam

onka kuTumpattule yaayaar irukkraanka

enka kutumpattule neraya peer irukkraanka

onka appaa yenke irukkraaru

enka appaa London-le professor-aa iruukraaru

onka appaakuuTa onka ammaavum irukkraankaLaa

aamaa, enka ammaavum enka appakuuTa irukkraanka

onka ammaa yenna veele ceyraankaa

enka ammaa viiTle summaa irukkraanka

onkalukku aNNan tampi irukkraankaLaa

enka kuTumbam rompa perusunka. aNNan tambiyellam irukkraanka

(b): Sbopping:

vaaLeppaLam i rukka

yenna vaaLappaLam veeNum

rasttaali vaaLappaLam irukka

irukkunka, evvaLavu paLam veeNum

nalla paLammaa muuNu paLam maTTum koTunka

intaanka payye piTinka

inta paLam koncam aLuki irukku

inta paLam nalla paLam; vaankunka

muuNu paLam yenna vele

muunu paLam naalu ruupaa

vele rompa jaasti; koncam koracci koTunka

sari, muuNare rupaa koTunka

anci ruupaa irukku, sillare irukka

intaanka.

----------------------------------------------

VERBS LEARNED:

vaa “come”, tankiyiru “stay” , koNTaa “bring, okkaar “sit”, cey “do”, poo „go”,

paNNu “make”, peesu “speak”, collu “say”, ooTu “run”, muuTu “close”,

kaaTTu “show”, elutu “write”, vaanku “buy”, tuunku “sleep”, kaluvu “wash”,

veTTu “cut”, anuppu “send”, saappiTu “eat”, kuuppiTu “call”, pooTu “put”,

iru “be”, naTa “walk”, tera”open”, paar “see”, koTu “give”, eTu “take”, kuTi “drink”,

paTi “study, same “cook”, kuli “bathe”, siri “laugh”, vai “keep”, aTi “hit”

nil “stand”

******

Note: The Question Paper setter can take any question pattern for setting the paper

SPOKEN TAMIL

Soft Core

Model Question Papers

Duration: Three Hours Marks:60

I. Translate any Ten sentences into Tamil

1. My younger sister works as a doctor in Kovalam since seven years.

2. His mother goes to the town to bring food from the hotel.

3. His uncle likes to speak in French with his wife.

4. My bag is on the table in the class room.

5. His daughters study Tamil with a teacher in the school.

6. I have head ache from yesterday.

7. Your aunt walks daily in the garden for one hour in the evening.

8. The servant maid cleans all rooms in the house.

9. My mother likes me very much than all her children.

10. The director also knows very well about you.

11. We all go to the class from the hostel in bus.

12. My children speak in English very well with t heir father.

13. Your elder brother shows his books to me.

14. The servant maid cooks food for our family in the morning.

15. The nurse sends money also to them.

16. Your daughter from Chicago writes a letter to her elder brother.

17. Please bring hot coffee for us from the house.

18. Chennai is a good city like Delhi.

19. Cochin is bigger than Pondicherry.

20. John writes faster then you write.

II. Translate the following questions into Tamil & answer them in Tamil:

1. What is your name?

2. Do you understand Tamil very well?

3. How may brothers do you have in your house?

4. What do you like to eat in the hotel today evening?

5. Does the Tamil teacher teach you Tamil well?

6. How do you go to your village from here?

7. What do you do in the hostel after the class?

8. Do you give your pencil to your friend to w rite a letter?

9. Does your younger sister work in a hospital as doctor?

10. Do you buy new dress for you for the Pongal?

III. Conjoin the following two phrases into Tamil sentences:

1. I study in this University; this University is in Pondicherry.

2. She bought a book from the shop; the teacher told her to buy the book.

3. His mother went to Chennai; after wards she saw my brother; my brother

lives in Chennai.

4. The thief saw the boy; soon after he ran from there.

5. Your brother came to Pondy; my father also come to Pondy.

6. I saw the cycle in the shop; immediately after that I also bought a new

cycle.

7. Your aunt comes her today; then we all will go to the temple.

8. The shop owner called the boy; at that time the boy was sleeping.

9. His uncle wrote a let ter to him; you know his unc le.

10. My pen is lost; my friend gave me this pen yesterday.

IV. Translated the following sentences into Tamil:

1. If this class is in the morning, I will come to study.

2. Since your dog sits in front of your house my sister will not come there.

3. Even if the boy writes a very big letter, I will not send him a letter now.

4. When my father comes to see me, he will bring books for me.

5. As soon as the cat drinks the milk, i t goes and si ts behind the house.

6. My mother cooks in the kitchen talking to the servant maid about her

brother.

7. Running in the beach in the morning from my house is good.

8. The teacher does not like you sitting in the class talking to your friend.

9. Always this milk man puts the milk in the bag and closes the door.

10. After food we will go to the school with m y mother in the car.

V. Fil l the blanks with suitable forms for any Ten sentences:

1. naaLekki niinka uurukku -------------? (will (you) not go).

2. John -------peesamaaTTaaru (to him).

3. -----koncam taNNi veeNum (to me).

4. onkaLukku ------teriyumma? (about him).

5. avarukku -------oru coffee koTunka. (hot).

6. itu oru ------viiTu (beautiful).

7. avanka inke ----------? (ill she come).

8. naan ------ marketukku pooreen (with my mother).

9. yenka ammaa ------- varraanka (to India).

10. avaru yaare ------- pooraaru? (to see)

11. ivan -------pookale (any where).

12. anta tampi --------vantaaru (just like that)

VI. Convert the sentences into past tense Tamil sentences.

1. He speaks Tamil very well with his friends.

2. I eat idlies in the canteen today afternoon .

3. The small cat sleeps always under the chair.

4. The cow stands next to a big tree .

5. Four students are staying in a small room .

VII. Convert the sentences into future tense Tamil sentences.

1. Who writes a book in English for the children?

2. Your dog eats the food after you eat in the house.

3. My elder sister sends a partcel to her daughter from here.

4. He drinks more in the party with his friends.

5. I wash my hands before eating.

VIII. Convert the following into negative Tamil sentences.

1. This English book is a very good book.

2. I ate in your house with you .

3. She will not come to the class to day.

4. The cow will not dring this water.

5. Who likes pizza?

6. The dog will not speak.

7. If you give money I will buy a book for my elder sister.

8. Please sit on this chair.

9. My mother has given money for me to study.

10. The child is closing the door in the room.

IX. Convert the following sentences into continuous tense forms in Tamil.

1. The girl cleans all rooms in my house.

2. My mother goes to the hotel to bring food for my father.

3. Your dog eats the food when you eat in the houe.

4. He runs in the garden everyday morning with his mother.

5. He speaks TAkil very well with his friends.

6. Do you come with me for the meeting?

7. My mother cooks in the kitchen talking to the servant maid about the

brother.

8. Since your dog sits in front of your house my sister will not come there .

9. Your dauther from Chicago writes a letter to her elder brother .

10. The nurse sends money also to them .

X. Convert the following sentences into perfect tense forms in Tamil.

1. I gave a pen to my friend.

2. The parrot eats fruits from the tree.

3. My sister studied in the school.

4. Who talks loudly in the class?

5. My mother shows the house to the director.

XI. Use each of the following words in Tamil sentences:

1.myTiyaatu, 2.paNNaaTTaa, 3. terantaalum, 4. kuTikkattee, 5.peesuviinka,

6.yenakkaaka, 7.vaankratu, 8. paakkammaTTaaru, 9. pooTale, 10. same

XII. Use the opposite of any of the following five words in Tamil sentences:

1.nalla, 2. sinna, 3. koTunka, 4. varren, 5.terakkraaru, 6, irukkum, 7. piTukkum

XIII. Correct the following sentences:

1. avaru nallaa tamil teriyumaa?

2. neettu onka naayi inke vautu .

3. naanka yenka uurukku poonaanka .

4. avaru denamum yenakku tamil peesuvaaru

5. itu ellaarum yonka pustakamaa?

XIV. Match the following for grammatical sentences:

1. naalekki yen appaa (a) peesuvaanka

2. naanka ellaam uurukku (b) paTicciinka

3. naan paNam avarukku (c) varuvaaraa?

4. avaru denamum yenakku tamil peesuvaaru (d) koTutteen

5. itu ellaarum yonka pustakamaa? (e) pooroom.

XV. Write ten sentences in Tamil about any one of these topic s:

1.My school 2. My Tamil classs 3. My family 4. My village.

Course No: TAM 123 COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH No. of Credits:3

(Soft Core)

(Tentative Syllabus)

Objectives: To converse in simple English sentences in day to day acti vities.

Unit : 1 - Introduction of Simple Sentence patterns with the use of Verb

“BE”(present tense), simple Adjectives, Adverbs & Intensifiers.

e.g: He is a teacher, He is a good teacher, He is a very good teacher.

This is my room.

Unit : 2 - Introduction of the verb “HAVE” & its different uses .

e.g: He has a brother, I have a dog.

Unit : 3 - Wh-questions & Auxiliary inversion type questions.

e.g: What is this?, Who is he?, How many brothers do you have?,

Is this your room?.

Unit : 4 - Negatives & Locatives:

e.g: I am not a teacher, Is this not a good book?

My house is in front of a church. There is a book on the table

What are the things inside your bag?

Unit : 5 - Usage of Basic Verbs: come, go, see, study, eat, drink, write, …..

e.g: I study English with a teacher in my school.

Everyday we all go to the class from our hostel by bus

Unit : 6 - Present, Past & Future tenses, infinitive forms:

e.g: My father went to Chennai, I will come tomorrow.

His mother bought fish from the market to cook for us.

Unit : 7 - Continuous Tense.,

e.g: He is eating dosa in the canteen.

She is not paying her tution fees now.

Unit : 8 - Perfect Tense.,

e.g: You have studied very well for the exam.

Unit : 9 - Modals: can, may, must …….

e.g: He can speak English well now.

You should not come late to the classes .

Let him speak to the director about his studies.

I will never drink alcohol in my life.

Unit : 10 - Gerund forms.

e.g: you must running in the beach daily.

smoking is not good for our health.

We can go together for swimming in the beach.

Unit : 11 - Discontinuous forms:

e.g: Either my father or my mother will come to see me today.

He will drink neither coffee nor tea.

Unit : 12 - Relative Clause construction:

e.g: This is the school where my father studied.

He is our teacher from whom we learn English.

He lives in a village which is near Chennai.

Unit : 13 -Compound sentences:

e.g: I went to the market and bought a pen for my sister .

My brother and I will to the temple today evening.

The cat didn‟t come and drink the milk.

Unit : 14 -Temporal adverbs: When, while, after, ……..

e.g: When I went to Chennai, I bought the book.

As soon as the thief saw the police, he ran way.

Unit : 15 -Conditional & concessive forms:

e.g: If he goes to Chennai, he will buy me the book.

Even if he doesn‟t call me, I will go to see him.

*****

Time: 3 hours COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH Max. Marks:60

I. Translate the following sentences into English: -

1. tzf;fk; . vd; ngau ; Nfhghy; . 2. ehd; Gjpa Mrpu pauhf te;Js;Nsd;. 3. vd; ngau; ,uhkd;. ehd; ,e;jf ; fy;Y}upapd ; Kjy;tu ; . 4. cq;fSila miw ,q;Nf ,Uf;fpwJ. 5. tFg;giw vq;Nf ,Uf;fpwJ? Iah! 6. tFg;giw ,q;Nf ,y;iy. 7. tFg;giw mLj;j fl;lj ;jpy ; cs;sJ. 8. ,g;NghJ ePq ;fs; vd;d gbj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Uf;fpw Pu ;fs;?

9. ehq ;fs; rq ;f ,yf;fpak ; gbj ;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk; . 10. rq;f ,yf;fpaj;j py ; xU ghl ;L nrhy;Yq;fs;. 11. GwehD}w;w pypUe;J xU ghl ;L nrhy;yl;Lkh? Iah! 12. cq;fs; ngau ; vd;d?

13. vd; ngau; ehuhazd;. 14. ghl ;L rupahf ,Uf;fpwJ. ghuhl;Lfs; . 15. ehis tUk;NghJ> ePq ;fs; MSf;F xU ghl ;L nrhy;YtPu ;fsh?

16. gpio ,y;yhky; nrhd;dhy; gupR jUNtd; . 17. Re;juKk; fz;zDk; vq;Nf?

18. ehq ;fs; ,q;Nf ,Uf;fpNwhk; . 19. ehs;NjhWk; e Pq ;fs; rq;f ,yf;fpak; gbg;g Pu ;fsh?

20. ehq ;fs; ed;whfg; gbg;Nghk ; .

II. Translate the following sentences into English: -

(A) 1. ehd; ,g ;NghJ gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw ;Fg ; Ngha;f ; nfhz;bUf;fpNwd;. 2. gy;fiyf;fofj;j py ; jkpo ; gbf;fg ; NghfpNwd;. 3. vd; ez;gd; FkhUk; jkpo ; gbf;f te;jpUf ;fpwhd; . 4. ehDk; mtDk; jkpo ;g ; Gj ;jfq;fs; thq;FNthk; . 5. ehq ;fs; ed;whfj; jkpo ; gbg;Nghk ; . (B) 6. vd;Dila Cu;g ; ngau; GJg ;Ngl ;il. 7. me;j Cu; GJr;Nrhp mUfpy ; cs;sJ. 8. ehd; jpdKk; NgUe;jpy ; tUfpNwd; . 9. GJr;Nrup NgUe;J epiyaj;jpy ; ,wq;FNtd;. NtW xU NgUe;jpy ;

VWNtd;. 10. me;jg ; NgUe;J gy;fiyf;fofj;j pw ;F Kd;dhy; epw ;Fk ; . (C) 11. vq;fs; Nguhrpu paUila miw kpfg ; ngupaJ. 12. mtUila ngau; Nfhghy; . 13. vq;fs; Nguhrpu pau ; kpfTk; ey;ytu ; . 14. ehq ;fs; mtuplk; vq;fs; Iaq;fisr; nrhy;YNthk; . 15. mtu; mtw;Wf ;F tpilaspg ;ghu ; . (D) 16. Fkhu ;! e P jkpo ;g ;ghlk; gbj ;Jtpl ;lhah? 17. Mkhk;! ehd; jkpo ;g ;ghlk ; gbj;Jtpl ;Nld; . 18. mg;gbahdhy; ehk; tFg;Gf;Fg; Nghfyhk;?

19. ehk ; tFg;Gf ;Fg; Nghfyuhk; . 20. eP fhiy czT rhg;gpl ;Ltpl ;lhah?

(E) 21. ehd; ,d;W fhiy czT rhg ;gpltpy ;iy. 22. vdf;F ,d;W grpf ;ftpy ;iy. 23. ehd; gpwF rhg ;gpl ;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. 24. eP rhg ;g pl ;Ltpl ;lhah?

25. eP vd;d rhg ;g pl ;lha;?

(F) 26. ePq ;fs; Gj ;jfq;fs; nfhz;L te;jpUf ;fpw Pu ;fsh? 27. ehq ;fs; Gj ;jfq;fs; nfhz;L te;jpUf ;fpNwhk ; . 28. mg;gbahdhy;> kpfTk; ey;yJ. 29. ahuhtJ nfhz;Ltuhtpl ;lhy; > vd;dplk; NfSq;fs;. 30. ePq ;fs; ,g;NghJ ehd; nrhy;tijf; NfSq;fs;. (G) 31. rq;f ,yf;fpak; gbf;f> ed;whf ,Uf;fpwJ. 32. mjd; ghly;fs; fbdkhf ,y;iy. 33. gy ghly;fs; jkpou ;fspd; tho;f ;ifiaf; $wpAs;sd. 34. rpy ghly;fs; jkpou ;fspd; Nghu ;fisf; $Wfpd;wd. 35. ePq ;fs; mtw;iwj; njupe ;J nfhz;Bu ;fsh?

(H) 36. ehq ;fs; ,g;NghJ njupe ;J nfhz;Nlhk ; . 37. ePq ;fs; ,d;Dk; gbj;jhy ;> ed;whfj; njupe ;J nfhs;t Pu ;fs; . 38. ehq ;fs; ,dpNky; njspthfg; gbg ;Nghk ; . 39. ,g;NghJ ePq ;fs; tPl ;Lf ;Fg ; Nghfyhk; . 40. ehisf;Ff; fz;bg ;ghf tuNtz;Lk; .

III. Write the following words/phrases in proper English Sentence: -

(10 X 1 = 10)

1. Daily, 2. When you come, 3. can I say? 4. without, 5. has come,

6. near, 7. another, 8. in front of, 9. ma y we go? 10. doubts.

IV. Narrate the Fox and the grapes garden story (or) any other folktale

you know in Ten English Sentences.

(10 X 1 = 10)

V. Write Ten sentences in English about your Tamil lesson (or) about

your daily coiming to the University.

(10 X 1 = 10)

M.Phil.

HARD CORE

SYLLABUS

M.Phil. (Tamil) Hard Core Courses

M.Phil. (General)

Semester Course

Code


1s t

Year 1s t

Semester TAML 701 Research Methodology 3

TAML 702 Commentaries & Discourse

Methodology 3

TAML 705 History of Tamil Research 3

TAML 709 Research Approaches 3

2nd

Semester TAML 704 Dissertation 15

TAML 706 Viva Voce 3

M.Phil. (Modern Literature)

Semester Course

Code


1s t

Year 1s t


TAML 705 History of Tamil Research 3

TAML 710 Diaspora Literature in Tamil 3

TAML 711 History of Tamil Litt le Magazine 3

2nd



M.Phil. (Religious Literature)

Semester Course

Code


1s t

Year 1s t


TAML 721 Saiva Literature & Religious Concept 3

TAML 722 Vaishnava Literature & Religious

Concept 3

TAML 723 Jainisht , Buddhisht Literatures & their

Religious Concepts 3

2nd



ghlk;: Muha;r;rp newpKiwfs; ghlj;jpl; ;lk;


gFjp: 1 mwpKfr; nra;jpfs;

myF - 1:

Ma;t[ brhw;bghUs; tpsf;fk;:- Ma;t[ vd;Dk; brhy;ypd; tuyhW - vJ Ma;t[ - Ma;tpd; Bjit -

Ma;tpd; gad; - vJ nyf;fpa Ma;t[ - nyf;fpa Ma;tpd; gad; - nd;dgpw Kd;Diur; bra;jpfs;

myF:2

Ma;bghUs;:- gue;Jgl;l Ma;t[f;fsk; (Broad Field) - jiyg;igj; Bjh;jy; (Choice of a Topic) -

rpf;fypd; Bjhw;Wtha; (Sources of Problems) - rpf;fiy Kiwg;gLj;jp tpsf;Fjy; - nd;d gpw.

myF:3

jkpHpy; nlk;bgw;Ws;s Muha;r;rp bewpKiwj; bjhFg;g[fs;:- bjhy;fhg;gpah; - gtze;jp Kdpth; -

ts;Sth; Bghd;Bwhhpd; Muha;r;rp bewpKiwf; fz;Bzhl;lA;fs; - nyf;fpak; kw;Wk; nyf;fd

ciuahrphpah;fspd; - Muha;r;rp bewpKiwg; Bghf;Ffs; - nd;d gpw.

myF:4

Ma;t[yf ehfhpfk;:- Ma;thsdpd; rhd;W ehl;lk; - mq;rhik - bjspt[ - mwpt[ Btl;if -

jsh;twpahik - nd;dgpw. Ma;t[ bkhHp eil: - gj;jpaikg;g[ - jw;rhh;g[g; Bghf;ifj; jtph;j;jy; -

eilg;ghA;F - bjhluikg;g[ - gpiHapd;ik - vspik - bjspt[ - bghUshHk; - brhy;yhl;rp -

nd;dgpw.

gFjp: 2 Ma;T tiutpay; myF:5

Ma;itj; jpl;lkpl;Lj; bjhlA;Fjy;:- Ma;t[ Bkw;ghh;itahsh; - jiyg;ig cWjpbra;J bfhs;sy; -

Kd;tuyhw;iw Kiwg;go mwpjy; - Ma;t[ cs;Siwfis tiuaiwg;gLj;jpf; bfhs;Sjy; -

fUJBfhSld; bjhlA;Fjy; -rhd;W K}yj; bjhFg;g[ - nd;dgpw.

myF:6

rhd;W K}yk;:- jut[j; bjhFg;g[ Kaw;rpfs; - Kjd;ik MjhuA;fs; - Jizik MjhuA;fs; - rhh;g[

MjhuA;fs; (Ma;t[f;F Beuoj; bjhlh;g[ mw;wit) - Ma;t[f; fsA;fs; - fsj; jut[fs; - K}yj;

jut[fs; Bghd;wtw;iwg; gjpt[ bra;a[k; Kiwfs; (Jiz E]yl;il mikg;g[) - mof;Fwpg;g[fs;

Brfhpf;Fk; Kiw - mof;Fwpg;g[ mikg;g[ Kiw - nd;d gpw - gilg;ghsh;fs; - rpe;jidahsh;fs; -

Mtzf;fhg;gfA;fs; - E]yfA;fs; - nd;d gpw - rpw;W]h; - fpuhkA;fs; - efuA;fs; -

Ma;t[f;fsA;fspy; jut[ Brfhpf;Fk; Kiwfs; - nd;d gpw.

myF:7

Ma;twpf;if vGJk; Kiw:- Ma;twpf;ifapd; totA;fs; - Ma;t[g;bghUs; mog;gilapy;

Ma;twpf;ifia mikj;jy; - Ma;t[g; bghUisf; fhy mog;gilapy; mikj;jy; - gy;tiff; fhy

epiyapy; Ma;twpf;iiia mikj;jy; - ntw;wpd; td;ik bkd;ikfs; - Ma;t[j;jiyg;g[g; gw;wpa

tpsf;fk; - Ma;t[ bewp tpsf;fk; - rhd;whjhuA;fs; my;yJ bka;k;ikfs; - Fwpg;g[fisf; TWk; Kiw

- Fwpg;g[fspd; mog;gilapy; Ma;it tphpj;J vGJjy; - fz;Lgpog;g[fs; - Kot[fs; - K}d;W gofs;

vGJjy;- xt;bthU goapYk; ftdpf;fj;jf;fit - mof;Fwpg;g[fis mikf;Fk; Kiw - Ma;tlA;fis

mikf;Fk; Kiw - Ma;tlA;fspd; tiffs; - ml;ltizfs; - tpsf;fg;glA;fs; - tiufl;lg;glA;fs;

- gpw;Brh;f;iffs; Bghd;wtw;iwg; gad;bfhs;Sjy; - nd;dgpw.

myF:8

Ma;Btl;od; totikg;g[:- Ma;Btl;od; ghfA;fs; - Ma;Btl;od; totk; - cl;gFg;g[fspd;

itg;g[Kiw - ml;ltiz - tiuglA;fspd; mikg;g[ Kiw - Ma;Btl;od; Kd;Diug;gFjp -

Ma;Btl;od; clw;gFjp - Ma;Btl;od; Kot[iug;gFjp - gpw;Brh;f;ifapy; ml;ltizfs; -

tpsf;fg;glA;fs; - fiyr; brhw;fspd; mfu epfuy; - nd;d gpw.

myF:9

Ma;BtL xg;gilg;g[: Ma;BtL kjpg;gPL - tha;bkhHpj; Bjh;t[ - tha;bkhHpj;Bjh;tpy; Bjh;thsh; kw;Wk;

Ma;thsupd; epiyg;ghLfs; - nd;d gpw.

ghl E}y ;fs;:

1. jkpHz;zy; nuhk bghpafUg;gd; & nyf;Fkzd; vk;. v!;. Ma;tpay; mwpKfk;, kPdhl;rp g[j;jf

epiyak;, kJiu. 7k; gjpg;g[ 2002.

2. bghw;Bfh, Muha;r;rp bewpKiwfs;, Ie;jpizg;gjpg;gfk;, brd;id. K}d;whk; gjpg;g[

2001.

ghpe ;Jiu E}y ;fs;:

1. Y]h;J. Bj. ehl;lhh; tHf;fhw;wpay;, fs Ma;t[, ghhpBts; gjpg;gfk;, ghisaA;Bfhl;il, 1986

2. Rg;gpukzpad;, r.Bt. (gjp), Muha;r;rp bewpKiwfs; cyfj; jkpHuha;r;rp epWtdk;,

brd;id.1975

******

jhs; : Muha;r;rp newpKiwfs ; (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)



1. Ma;tpd; NjitfisAk; ,yf;fpa Ma;tpd; gad;fisAk; tpsf;fp vOJf.

2. Ma;Tr; rpf;fy;fisf; fz;lwpe;J vt;thW tifg;gLj;jp Muhayhk;?.

3. ts;Sthpd; Muha;r;rp newpKiwf; fz;Nzhl;lq;fisj; jpwdha;T nra;f.

4. Ma;thshpd; gz;G eyd;fis Muha;f.

5. Xh; Ma;it vt;thW epuy; Kiwapy; njhlh;tJ vd;gij tpsf;Ff.

6. rhd;whjhuq;fspd; tifg;ghLfisAk; Ma;tpy; mtw;wpd; gq;fspg;gpidAk; tpsf;Ff

7. Xh; Ma;Ntl;by; mbf;Fwpg;G> JizE}w;gl;bay;> gpd;dpizg;G ,tw;wpd; rpwg;Gfis

Muha;f..

8. Ma;tpy; tha;nkhopj; Njh;tpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij tpsf;Ff.

9. fs Ma;tpd; gad;ghl;bidAk; fs Ma;Tg; gjpTfs; gw;wpAk; tpsf;Ff.

*****

jhs;: ciuahrpupah;fSk; Gyg;ghl;L newpfSk;

ghlj;jpl; ;lk;


Nehf;fq;fs;: 1. jkpHh; Ma;t[g; Bghf;Ffis ciuahrphpah; tHp epd;W tpsf;Fjy;.

2. ciufs; K}yk; bra;jpfisg; g[yg;gLj;Jtjpy; ciuahrphpah;fs; bgw;Ws;s

jdpj; jd;ikfis vLj;Jf;fhl;Ljy;.

myF - 1:

Gyg ;ghl ;Lnewp:- nr;brhy ; gw ;w pa tpsf ;fk ; - jkpH ;r ; R {Hypy ; bgw ;Ws;s e piyfs; -

Bkiy ehl ;lhh ; Fw pg ;g pl ;Ls;s tpsf ;fA ;fs; - ciuahrph pah ;fspd ; g pd ;dzpa py pUe ;J

tpsf ;Fjy;.

myF - 2:

ciuahrphpah ;fisg ; nghJthf mwpKfk ; nra ;jy ;:- bjhy;fhg ;g pa

ciuahrph pah ;fs ; - niwadhh ; fstpaYiufhuh ; - ghpBkyHfh ; - moahh ;f ;F

ey ;yhh ; - r ptqhdKdpth ; - kapiyehjh ; - kzpg ;g puths ciufs; (itzt, irt

ciufs; )

myF - 3:

itg ;G Kiw $Wk; Kiwfs;:- E]w ;gh mjpfhuk ; - fhij – ghly; - ghy;

nsk;g{uzh; - er ;r pdhh ;f ;f pdpah ; - bja ;tr ;r piyahh ; - ghpBkyHfh ; -

moahh ;f ;Fey ;yhh ; - r ptqhd Kdpth ;.

myF - 4:

Nkw ;Nfhs; fhl ;Lk ; newpKiwfs;: - nsk;g {uzh; - Bguhr ph pah ; er ;r pdhh ;f ;f pdpah ; -

niwadhh ; fstpaYiufhuh ; - kapiyehjh ; , nyf;f pa ciuahrph pah ;fs ; .

myF - 5:

fUj;J tpthj Kiwfs; jd;fUj;Jf; $Wjy;: - gpwh ;fUj ;ij Vw ;wy ; , kWj ;jy ; -

ghl BtWghL TWjy; - ctikTWjy; - niwadhh ; fstpaYiufhuh ; -

Brdhtiuah ; er ;r pdhh ;f ;f pdpah ; - Bguhr ph pah ; ek ;g ps ;is – r ptqhdKdpth ;.

myF - 6:

xg ;g pl ;L tpsf;Fk ; Kiwfs;: - ghpBkyHfh ; - er ;r pdhh ;f ;f pdpah ; (gj ;Jg ;ghl ;L) –

moahh ;f ;F ey ;yhh ; , itzt ciufs; , irt ciufs; .

myF - 7:

eak ;ghuhl ;b tpsf;Fk ; Kiwfs;: - nsk;g{uzh; - Brdhtiuah ; -

er ;r pdhh ;f ;f pdpah ; (gj ;Jg ;ghl ;L) – ghpBkyHfh ; - moahh ;f ;F ey ;yhh ; , itzt

ciufs; , irt ciufs;.

myF - 8:

nrhw ;nghUs; tpsf;fk ; jUk ; Kiwfs;: - niwadhh ; fstpaYiufhuh ; -

nsk;g{uzh; - er ;r pdhh ;f ;f pdpah ; - Bguhr ph pah ; - Brdhtiuah ; - ghpBkyHfh ; -

moahh ;f ;F ey ;yhh ; - kapiy ehjh ; , itzt ciufs; , irt ciufs;.

myF - 9:

rKjha epiyfis tpsf;Fk ; Kiwfs;: - ehfhpfk ; - gz;ghL – nsk ;g {uzh; -

er ;r pdhh ;f ;f pdpah ; - Brdhtiuah ; - bja ;tr ;r piyahh ; - Bguhr ph pah ; - moahh ;f ;F

ey ;yhh ; - ghpBkyHfh ; - r ptqhdKdpth ; - kapiy ehjh ; , itzt ciufs; , irt

ciufs;.

myF - 10:

xt;Nthh ; ciuahrph pah ;fspd; jdpj ;jd;ikfs;: - e piwfs; - Fiwfs; ,

tpthjA ;fs; , g [j pa bra ;j pfisj; jUjy ; - nd;d gpw.

ghpe ;Jiu E}y ;fs;

1. bjhy ;fhg ;g pa ciufs ; (nsk;g{uzk; , er ;r pdhh ;f ;f pdpak ; , Bguhr ph pah ;

bja ;tr ;r piyahhpak ; , Brdhtiuak; ).

2. niwadhh ; fstpaYiu, fHfk;.

3. gj ;Jg ;ghl ;L ciu, (er ;r pdhh ;f ;f pdpah ; ).

4. jpUf ;Fws ; ciu, (gh pBkyHfh ; ).

5. r pyg ;gjpfhu ciu, (moahh ;f ;F ey ;yhh ; ).

6. ed;D]y ; ciu, (ka piy ehjh ; , r ptqhd Kdpth ; ).

7. tpahf ;f pahdk ; Kg ;gj ;jhwha pug ;go , brd;idg; gy;fiyf ;fHfk; , brd;id.

8. K.it. mutpe ;jd; , ciuahrph pah ;fs ; , kzpthrfh ; gjpg ;gfk ; , r pjk ;guk ;.

9. jkpHz;zy; , ciutpsf ;F , k Pdhl ;r p g [j ;jf e piyak; , kJiu, 1985.

Fwpg ;g [: tpdhf ;fs ; bghJthd; KiwapByBa mikjy; Btz;Lk ;.

E]ypy ; Fw pg ;g pl ;l gFjpia mog;gilahf ;f bfhz;L

tpdhf ;fs ; mikjy; TlhJ.

*****

jhs; : ciuahrphpah;fSk; Gyg;ghl;L newpAk;



1. Gyg;ghl;Lnewp vd;why; vd;d? ,jid ekJ Ma;Tj; jiyg;ignahl;b tpthjpf;f.

2. Nrdhtiuah; ciufspy; ntspg;gLk; tpthj newpfis tpsf;Ff.

3. ciuahrphpah;fspd; nrhw;nghUs; tpsf;f newpfisj;jUf.

4. ,ay;itg;G Kiwfs; Fwpj;J ciuahrphpah;fs; tpthjq;fisj; jUf.

5. jpUf;Fws; ciufspy; ntspg;gLk; xg;gha;Tg; Nghf;Ffs; Fwpj;J vOJf.

6. itzt ciufshy; mwpayhFk; jkpoh; gz;ghl;L newpfs; Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff.

7. jUf;f newp tpthjq;fs; ciufspy; vq;fdk; ntspg;gLfpd;wd vd;gij tpthpf;f.

8. ciuahrphpah;fsplk; fhzg;gLk; E}w;ghg; ghl Ngjq;fs; Fwpj;J vOJf.

9. gj;Jg;ghl;L ciufspy; ntspg;gLk; er;rpdhh;f;fpdpahpd; tpthjg; Nghf;Ffisj; jUf.

*****

jhs;: jkpo; Muha;r;rp tuyhW

HISTORY OF RESEARCH ON TAMILOLGY ghlj;jpl; ;lk;


Nef;fk;: 1. Muha;r;rp tuyhw;Wf;fhd tiuaiwia Bkw;bfhs;tJ.

2. jkpH; Muha;r;rp vA;Adk; Bjhd;wp vg;go tsh;e;jJ vd;gijf; fhz;gJ.

myF - 1:

Ma;t[ tuhyw;Wf;fhd tiuaiw – nyf;fpa tifapd; mog;gilapy; fhZjy; - gilg;ghsh;,

jpwdha;thsh; Behf;fpy; fhZjy; - Fwpg;gpl;l mZFKiw rhh;gpy; fhZjy; - epWtdq; rhh;e;j

Ma;t[fisj; bjhFj;jy;.

myF:2

kjpg;g[iu – tpkhprdk; - jpwdha;t[ - Muha;r;rp nyw;Wf;Fhpa tpsf;fA;fs; - jkpHpay; Ma;t[

tuyhw;Wj; bjhFg;g[iufs; - Ma;t[ tuyhW E]y;fs; - jpwdha;t[g; Bfhl;ghl;L E]y;fs;.

myF:3

bjhd;ik Ma;t[ bewpfs; - bjhFg;g[ Kaw;rp – nyf;fz Kaw;rp ciuahrphpah;jk; Ma;t[f; Fwpg;g[fs; -

gjpg;g[ Kaw;rpfs;.

myF:4

MA;fpByah; tUiff;Fg;gpd; Ma;t[Kaw;rpfs; - xg;gpyf;fz Ma;t[fs; - gz;ghl;L, rK}f,

ehl;Lg;g[wtpay; Ma;t[fs; - E]yilt[ Kaw;rpfs; - brhy;yilt[ - mfuhjp jahhpg;g[.

myF:5

jkpH; nyf;fpa tuyhw vGJk; Kaw;rp – murpay; rhh;e;j tuyhW – rkaq; rhh;e;j tuyhW – tifik

– rhh;e;j tuyhW.

myF:6

gz;ila nyf;fpa Ma;t[fs; - rA;f nyf;fpak; - fhg;gpak; - rpw;wpyf;fpak; - gf;jp nyf;fpak;

Ma;t[fs;.

myF:7

ehty; Ma;t[ tuyhW – 1970f;F Kd; 1970f;Fg; gpd;Ds;s Ma;t[fs; - rpWfij Ma;t[ tuyhW –

g[Jf;ftpij Ma;t[ tuyhW.

myF:8

gy;fiyf;fHf Ma;t[ Kaw;rpfs; - jdpahh; mikg;g[fspd; Ma;t[ Kaw;rpfs; - rpWgj;jpupf;iffspd;

gA;fspg;g[ - btspehLfspy; jkpH; Ma;t[ Kaw;rp.

myF - 9: jkpH py ; g pwJiwf ; Bfhl ;ghLfs; - r% }ft pay ; - cstpay ; - khh ;f ;r pak ; - khdpltpay ;

- mikg;g pay ; Ma;t [fs; - xg ;g pyf ;f pa Ma;t [fs;.

myF - 10: nd;iwa Ma;t [g ; Bghf ;Ffs; - bgz;zpak ; - jypj ;j pak ; - nd;iwa Ma;t [fspy ;

Kiwfs; - FGkdg;ghd ;ik – naf;fr ;rhh ;g [.

ghh ;it E}y ;fs;:

1. V.tp.Rg ;g pukzpa ma;ah ; , jkpH ; Muha ;r ;r pa pd ; tsh ;r ;r p , mKj e piyak;

brd;id, 1958.

2. jkpHz;zy; , jkpH pay ; Ma;t [ , kJiu fhkuhrh ; gy;fiyf;fHfk; , kJiu, 1983.

3. gq;rhA ;fk ; , jkpH ; nyf ;f paj ;j pwdha ;t [ tuyhW , bry;td; gjpg ;gfk ; , g [Jit,

1990.

4. k.kjpaHfk; , jkpH pay ; Ma;t [ tuyhW, g ;h Pj ; btspa Pl ;lfk ; , g [Jit, 1996.

5. ehty ; nyf;f pa Ma;t [ tsh ;r ;r p , nuhzpBkhpf ; fy;Y]h pj ; jkpH ;j ;Jiw btspa PL,

brd;id, 1989.

6. gh.t Pug ;gd; kw ;Wk ; Bfh.fpU& ;zK}h ;j ;j p , jkpH ; Muha ;r ;r pa pd ; tuyhW,

md;g [ E]yfk ; , brd;id, 1977.

7. jkpH ; Muha ;r ;r p tuyhW, gr ;irag ;gd; fy;Y]u p , jkpH ;j ;Jiw btspa PL, 1999

8. k.kjpaHfd; , tpLjiyf;Fg ;g pd ; jkpH ; Muha ;r ;r pa pd ; tsu ;r ;r p , kzpthrfu ;

gjpg ;gfk ; , brd;id, 1999

*****

jhs; : jkpo; Muha;r;rp tuyhW



1. epWtdq;fs; Ma;T vd;why; vd;d? tifg;gLj;jp tpsf;fk; jUf.

2. „ciuahrphpah;fisj; jpwdha;T Kaw;rpapd; Kd;Ndhbfs;‟ - jpwdha;f.

3. jkpopyf;fpaj;Js; rkaQ;rhh;e;j tuyhW> ePz;l neLq;fhyk; njhlh;G nfhz;L

,Ue;jikia tpsf;fpLf.

4. xg;gpyf;fzk; my;yJ ehl;Lg;Gw Ma;T Kd;Ndhbfis Ma;f.

5. rq;f ,yf;fpak; my;yJ GJf;ftpij gw;wpa Muha;r;rpfisj; njhFj;njOJ.

6. „INuhg;gpah;fspd; tUiff;Fg; gpd;dNu jkpoha;Tf;fsq;fs; juk; cau;e;jd‟ -

tpkh;rpf;f.

7. jdpahh; mikg;G my;yJ ntspehl;Lj; jkpoha;tpd; Nghf;Ffs; Fwpj;J Muha;f.

8. kjpg;Giu> jpwdha;Tiu> tpkh;rdk; vd;gtw;Wf;Fhpa tpsf;fq;fisj; jUf.

9. ntspehLfspy; jkpoha;T ,Uf;iffSk; mq;F Nkw;nfhs;Sk; Ma;T Kaw;rpfSk;

gw;wp tpthp.

*****

ghlk;: Muha;r;rp mZFKiwfs; (Research Approaches)

ghlj;jpl; ;lk;


myF - 1: Ma;T

Ma;t [ vd;why ; vd;d – brhy; bghUs; tpsf ;fk ; - Ma;t [ tiffs; - mog;gil

Ma;t [ - gad;ghl ;L Ma;t [ - Ma;t [ kjpg ;g PLfs; Ma;tpw ;fhd mog;gilf ; TWfs;

- mwpt [ e piy – jpwDW e piy – g [Jikfhz; e piy – Ma;thsupd ; mog ;gilg ;

gz;g [fs ;.

myF - 2: jpwdha ;T mZFKiwfs;:

jpwdha ;t [ brhy ;bghUs; tpsf ;fk ; - gz;ilaj; jpwdha ;t [ Kiw – jpwdha ;t [

tiffs; : kdg;gjpt [ Kiwfs; - nuridapay ; - mHfpay ; - tUzidapay; - eyk;

ghuhl ;Ljy; Kjypad.

myF - 3: mofpay; mZFKiwfs;:

mHfpay ; gw ;w p Bkdhl;lhu ; fUj;Jf ;fs; - gUg;bghUs; Ez;bghUs; - naw ;if mHF

– braw ;if mHF – mHfpay ; mZFKiwapd; gad;fs; - jk pH py ; nuridf;

Bfhl ;ghL – o.Bf.rp.a pd ; nyf;f pa nuridg; Bghf ;Ffs;.

myF - 4: r%ftpay; mZFKiw:

rKfk ; brhy ; bghUs; tpsf ;fk ; rKjha nUg;g [k ; rKjha czu;t [fSk; -

nyf;f paj ;j pw ;Fk ; rKjhaj;j pw ;Fk ; cs;s cwt[fs; - rK }ftpay ; mwpqu ; blapd;

(Tain e) Bghd;w Bkiyehl ;L mwpqu ;fspd; rKjha nyf;f par ; r pe ;jidfs; - rK }f

kjpg ;g PLfs; - nyf;f pa kug [ - ny;f ;f paj ;j py ; rK }fj ; jhf ;fA ;fs ;.

myF - 5: khu ;f ;r pa mZFKiw:

khu ;f ;r pa bfhs;iffs; - rKjhaj;j pd ; mog;gil mikg;g [k ; Bkw ;fl ;likg;g [k ; -

khu ;f ;r pa ghu ;itapy ; fiyg;gilg ;g [fs ; - nyf;f pak ; Xu ; cw ;gj ;j pg ; bghUs; -

rK }fj ; BjitfSk; nyf;f pag ; gilg;g [ khw ;wA ;fSk; totKk; cs;slf ;fKk; -

mtw ;w pd ; Brhrypr bka ;ikapay ; - gpuj pgypg ;g [f ; bfhs;iffs; - khu ;f ;r pa

mZFKiwapy ; fhZk; mog ;gilf ; fUj;Jf ;fs ; - e pyg ;g pug [j ;Jtr ; rK }fj ;j py ;

e pfGk; nyf;f pa gilg;g pw ;Fk ; Kjyhspj ;jtr ; rK }fj ;j py ; e pfGk; nyf;f p ag ;

gilg;g pw ;Fk ; cs;s BtWghLfs;.

myF - 6: nkhopapay ; mZFKiw:

bkhHp gw ;w pa mwpthu ;e ;j tpsf ;fk ; - bkhHp xU fUj;Jg ; gupkhw ;wf ; fUtp –

bkhHpa pd ; jd;ikfs; - fl;likg;g py ; fhZk; nUik e piy – gilg;ghw ;wy ; -

khWk;gz;g [ - rK }fg ;gz;ghl ;L kjpg ;g PLfs ; - nyf ;f pag ; gilg ;g py ; bkhHpa pd ;

gA ;fspg ;g [ - tot tpsf ;fA ;fs ; - ftpij kug [f ; ftpij – g [Jf ;ftpij – g [Jf ;ftpij

ciueil – cau; tHf ;F – Bgr ;RtHf ;F – bghJthd vGj;J eil – bghJthd

Bgr ;R eil – tl;lhu tHf ;F – nyf;f pag ; gilg;g [fs ; totA;fisg; gad;gLj ;Jk ;

ghA ;F – bkhHpeil.

myF - 7: cstpay; mZFKiw:

cstpay; - elj;ijf ; bfhs;iffs; - csg;ghFghL |gpuha ;od ; Bfhl ;ghLfs; -

cs;sj ;j py ; cz;lhFk; r pf ;fy ;fs; - jd;Dzu;tpd ; K }d ;We piyfs; - rK }f

kug [Kiwfs; - gilg;ghsdpd ; kd cWj;jy ;fs; - fw ;gid edthjy; - edBthil

nog!; kdczu;t [ - nyf;f paj ; jpwdha ;t py ; cstpay ; gA ;fspg ;g [k ; mjdhy; vGk;

ed;ik jPikfs; - gf ;j p nyf;f paj ;j py ; cstpay ; Behf ;F – ehafd; ehafp ghtid.

myF - 7: cstpay; mZFKiw:

cstpay; - elj;ijf ; bfhs;iffs; - csg;ghFghL |gpuha ;od ; Bfhl ;ghLfs; -

cs;sj ;j py ; cz;lhFk; r pf ;fy ;fs; - jd;Dzu;tpd ; K }d ;We piyfs; - rK }f

kug [Kiwfs; - gilg;ghsdpd ; kd cWj;jy ;fs; - fw ;gid edthjy; - edBthil

nog!; kdczu;t [ - nyf;f paj ; jpwdha ;t py ; cstpay ; gA ;fspg ;g [k ; mjdhy; vGk;

ed;ik jPikfs; - gf ;j p nyf;f paj ;j py ; cstpay ; Behf ;F – ehafd; ehafp ghtid.

myF - 8: njhd;ikapay;:

bjhd;ikg ;bghUs; tpsf ;fk ; - bjhd;ikg ; gUtA ;fs; - Fw pa PLfs; - rlA ;Ffs ; -

ek ;g pf ;iffs; Kjypad – bjhd;kf ; fijfs; - nuhkhazk; , kfhghujk ; Kjypad –

nyf;f pag ; gilg;g py ; bjhd;kf ; TWfs; gue ;j pUj ;jy ; ehu ;j ;uhg ;|gpiu TWk;

bjhd;kA ;fspy ; ehd;F e piyfs; - bjhy ;fhg ;g paj ;j py ; tpsf ;fg ;bgWk; e piyfSk;

mtw ;w pw ;fhd fU cupg ; bghUs;fSk; - fw ;gida[k ; bjhy;YUt[k ; - bjhy ;gokA ;fs;

gilg;g [fspy ; btspg ;gLk ; ghA ;F.

ghl E}y ;fs;:

1. MBuhf ;f paehjd; , v!;. bkhHpa pay ; nul;il tHf ;F

kzpthrfd; gjpg ;gfk ; , r pjk ;guk ;. 1986.

2. ifyhrgjp , f. nyf;f paKk; j pwdha ;t [k ;

gilg;ghspfs ; btspa PL, brd;id, 1976.

3. jkpHz;zy; , Ma;tpay ; mwpKfk;

k Pdhl ;r p g [j ;jf e piyak; , kJiu, 1998.

4. gftjp , F. jpwdha ;t [ mZFKiwfs;

cyfj; jkpHhuha ;r ;r p e pWtdk; , brd;id, 1989

5. eluhrd; , jp.R. jpwdha ;t [f ;fiy

e pa { brq;Ru p g [f ; #t[! ; , brd;id, 1996

6. kjpaHfd; , k. et Pd nyf;f par ; r pe ;jidfs;

g ;u Pj ; btspa Pl ;lfk ; , g [Jr ;Brup , 1993

7. jpUehfypA ;fk ; , M. g[Jit ehl ;Lg ;g [wf ;fijfs;

bry ;t p gjpg ;gfk ; , g [Jr ;Brup , 1994

8. gq;rhA ;fk ; , R. jkpH ; nyf;f paj ; jpwdha ;t [ tuyhW

bry ;td; gjpg ;gfk ; , g [Jit, 1990

9. MBuhf ;f paehjd; , v!;. bkhHpa pay ; Behf ;f py ; bjhy;fhg ;g pak ;

Xupaz;l ; yhA ;kd; ypk pbll ; , brd;id, 2001.

10. eyA;f ps ;s p , muA;f. nyf;f paKk; csg;gFg ;gha ;t [k ;

thzpjhrd; gjpg ;gfk ; , g [Jr ;Brh p , 1992.

*****

jhs; : Muha;r;rp mZFKiwfs;



1. Ma;T tiffis tpsf;Ff.

2. mofpay; gw;wpa Nkdhl;lhh; fUj;Jf;fis Muha;f.

3. gz;ila jpwdha;T Kiwia ,d;iwaj; jpwdha;T KiwfSld; xg;gPL nra;f.

4. r%f ,yf;fpar; rpe;jidfs; top ngwg;gLk; r%f kjpg;gPLfisg;gw;wp jpwdha;T

nra;f.

5. khh;f;rpa mZFKiwapy; fhzg;gLk; mbg;gilf; fUj;Jf;fis tpsf;Ff.

6. nkhop tbtq;fs; ,yf;fpag; gilg;Gfspy; vt;thW gad;gLj;jg; gLfpd;wd vd;gij

tpthpf;fTk;.

7. ,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;tpy; cstpay; gq;F gw;wp Muha;f.

8. njhy; gbkq;fs; ,yf;fpag; gilg;Gfspy; ntspg;gLk; ghq;F gw;wp tpthpf;f.

9. jypj; ngz;zpak;> ngz;zpak; gw;wpa fUj;jhf;fq;fis Muha;f.

*****

ghlk;: jkpopy; Gyg;ngau;T ,yf;fpa tuyhW

(The History of Diaspora in Tamil ) (Kjd;ikg; ghlk;)

ghlj;jpl; ;lk;


Nehf;fq;fs; :-

1. Gyg;ngah;T ,yf;fpaj; Njhw;wg; gpd;dzpfisr; Rl;Ljy; 2. jhaf ,yf;fpaq;fSf;Fk; Gyg;ngah;T ,yf;fpaq;fSf;FKs;s njhlh;G>

njhlh;gpd;ikiar; Rl;Ljy;. 3. Fwpg;gpl;l gilg;ghsh;fspd; gilg;Gfspd; gy;tifg; ghpkhzq;fis tpsf;Fjy;.

myF 1

Gyg;ngah;tpw;fhd tiuaiw - Gfyplk;> Gyk;ngah;e;Njhh;> Mwhe;jpiz> ehNlhb> ,lg;ngah;T> FbNaw;wk; - Mwhe;jpiz ,yf;fpak>; - miyTW> coy;TW ,yf;fpaq;fs; Nghd;w ngauhf;fq;fs; - Gyg;ngah;tpd; tuyhW - A+jh;fspd; Gyg;ngah;Tk; ,yf;fpa Kaw;rpfSk; - gpw mayfg; Gyg;ngah;T tuyhW.

myF 2

jkpofg; Gyg;ngah;T tuyhW - ehNlhb tho;f;ifapy; vOe;j gilg;Gfs;- ghprpy; tho;f;ifAk; Mw;Wg; gilAk; - mf ,yf;fpaq;fspy; gphpTk; gphpT top Vw;gl;l ,yf;fpa Kaw;rpfSk; - J}J ,yf;fpa Kaw;rp - gf;jpf; fhyj;jpy; jyq;fs; NjhWk; nrd;W ghbaik - gaz ,yf;fpaq;fs;.

myF 3

,e;jpag; gFjpfSf;Fs; gpwkhepyq;fspy; jkpoh;fs; FbNaw;wk; - gilg;ghsh;fspd; ngah;Tk;> mjd;top Vw;gl;l gilg;GfSk; - etPd ,yf;fpaq;fshd ehty;> rpWfijfspy; mjw;fhd gjpTfs;.

myF 4

Mq;fpNyahpd; fhydpj;Jtf; fhyfl;lq;fspy; Vw;gl;l FbNaw;wq;fs; - FbNaw;wj;jpd; gpd;dzpfs; - kNyrpah> rpq;fg;G+h;> ,yq;if> gh;kh> nkhhPrpa]; Nghd;w ehLfspy; jkpoh; FbNawpaikAk>; me;ehLfspy; jkpo; ,yf;fpak; Kfpo;j;jikAk; - mt;tpyf;fpaq;fspd; gy;tifg; ghpkhzq;fs;.

myF 5

1983f;F Kd; Vw;gl;l Gyg;ngah;Tk; mtw;wpd; gpd;dzpfSk; - 1983,y; ,yq;ifapy; Vw;gl;l ,df; fytuKk; mjdhy; ,yq;ifj; jkpoh;fs; cyfpd; gy ehLfspy; gutpaikAk;> mth;fshy; cUthf;fg;gl;l ,yf;fpa Kaw;rpfSk;.

myF 6

Gyg;ngah;T ehty;fs; - kNyrpa> rpq;fg;G+h; Gyg;ngah;it czh;j;Jtd - ,yq;ifg; Gyg;ngah;it czh;j;Jtd (kiyaf ehty;fs;) - <oj; jkpoh;fspd; ,yq;if ehty;fSk; Gyg;ngah;T ehty;fSk; - ehty;fspy; ,yq;if kw;Wk; ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jhy; Vw;gl;l ghjpg;Gf;fspd; gjpTfs; - tpLjiy ,af;fq;fSk; mtw;wpd; cs; Kuz;fSk; - mfjpfshfr; nrd;Nwhhpd; gpd;dzpfs; - Nkiy ehLfspy; tho;fpd;wNghJ Vw;gLfpd;w gz;ghl;Lr; rpf;fy;fs;.

myF 7

Gyg;ngah;Tr; rpWfijfs; - jhafr; #oiy ntspg;gLj;Jjy; - Gfyplr; rpf;fiy czh;j;Jjy; - nghJthd czh;Tfis ntspg;gLj;Jjy; vd;w %d;W epiyfspy; rpWfijfs; gw;wpa nra;jpfs;.

myF 8

Gyg;ngah;Tf; ftpijfs; - jhaf ,af;fq;fs; - Gfyplr; rpf;fy;fs; - Mz;> ngz; cwTepiy Fwpj;j czh;Tfs; - nghJthd czh;Tfis ntspg;gLj;Jjy;.

myF 9

Gyk;ngah;e;Njhhpd; rpW gj;jphpif Kaw;rpfs; - fhyk;> vf;]py;> caph; epoy;> fhyf;Fwp Nghd;w ,jo;fspy; ntspg;gLk; Gyg;ngah;Tr; #oy;fs; - fUj;juq;F elj;Jjy; - E}y;fis ntspapLjy; - ehlfq;fis muq;Nfw;Wjy; Nghd;w gpw Kaw;rpfSk; mtw;wpd; gpd;dzpfSk;.

ghh;it E}y;fs; : 1. fh.rptj;jk;gp.> <oj;jpy; jkpopyf;fpak;> epA+ nrQ;Rhp Gf; `T];> nrd;id. 2. k. kjpaofd;> kNyrpaj; jkpo; ehty;fs; Xh; mwpKfk;> g;hPj; ntspaPl;lfk;> fhiuf;fhy;> 1988. 3. Nrhkny.> tlkhepyq;fspy; jkpoh;> jkpo;g; gy;fiyf;fofk;> jQ;rhT+h;> 1988. 4. v];.ngh.> ,e;jpuhghh;j;jrhujp (njhFg;).> gdpAk; gidAk;>

kjh; ntspaPL> nrd;id> 1994.

5. g. jpUehTf;fuR (njhFg;.).> Gyk;ngah;e;Njhh; ftpijfs;> epoy;ntspaPL> nrd;id> 2001. 6. n[. rNuh[pdp.> may; khepyq;fspy; thOk; jkpo;g;

gilg;ghspfspd; Gidfijfs;> ghh;f;fh; ntspaPL> nrd;id> 2003.

7. fpU~;zg;gps;is tprhf&gd;.> Gyk;ngah; ftpij – cUtk;>

cs;slf;fk;> czj;Jk; Kiw> aho;g;ghzk; Njrpa fy;tpapaw; fy;Y}hp> aho;g;ghzk;> 2004.

8. v];.ngh.> Gyk;ngah;e;Njhh; ,yf;fpak;> kpj;u ntspaPL> nrd;id> 2006.

9. rpq;fhuNtyd;. gh.> ,lg;ngah;r;rpf; fijfs;> fht;ah> nrd;id> 2006. 10. khh;f;];. m.> nts;isj; jpkph;> tpbay; gjpg;gfk;> Nfhit> 1997 11. nj. ntw;wpr; nry;td; jpirnay;yhk; jkpo;f;ftpij jkpo;f;$lk;> nrd;id 2006.

fl;Liufs; 1. k.kjpaofd;.> gpw khepyq;fspy; thOk;

jkpo; vOj;jhsh;fspd; gilg;Gfs;> etPd ,yf;fpar; rpe;jidfs;>

g;hPj; ntspaPl;lfk;> GJr;Nrhp (gf;.126-136) 2. ntq;fl; rhkpehjd; jkpOk; Gyg;ngah;Tk;> ,r;#oypy;> kjpepiyak;> nrd;id> 2001> (gf;. 274 - 278). kyh; 1. Gyk;ngah;e;j jkpoh; ey khehL epwg;gphpif> GJr;Nrhp> 1994. (rpwg;G kyh;) ,jo;fs; fhyk; - fdlh caph;epoy;-gpuhd;]; RtLfs; - ehh;Nt vf;]py; - gpuhd;R J}z;by; - n[h;kdp Gyk; - yz;ld; ehty;fs; 1. Nfhtpe;jd;. GjpaNjhh; cyfk;> 1985. 2. Nahfehjd;. nr.> Jd;gf; Nfzpapy;> 1998. 3. N~hghrf;jp> nfhhpy;yh> 2001. 4. N~hghrf;jp> k;> 2004. 5. Fkhh;> xU kdpjdpd; ehl;Fwpg;G> rpWfijfs; 1. INuhg;gpar; rpWfijfs;> 1987. 2. gdpAk; gidAk;> 1994. 3. Njrj;JNuhfp> (N~hghrf;jp)> 4. Aj;jj;jpd; ,uz;lhk; ghfk; (rf;futh;j;jp)> 2001. 5. ep~;il (fyhNkhfd;)> 1999. 6. ghhp]; fijfs; (fp.gp.mutpe;jd;)> 2004. 7. mnkhpf;fh> (t.e. fphpjud;) ];Nefh> fdlh> 1996. ftpijfs; 1. Gyk;ngah;e;Njhh; ftpijfs; (2001)> 2. Aj;jj;ijj; jpd;Nghk;> 1999. 3. filrp nrhl;L crphpy; (v];.erPk;)> 2001. 4. t..rh. b$aghyd; ftpijfs;, ];Nefh> nrd;id> 2002.

*****

jhs; : jkpopy; Gyk;ngah;e;Njhh; ,yf;fpak;



1. Gyk;ngah;tpw;fhd ,bj;jy; - <h;j;jy;fhuzpfis (push & pull factors) tpthpf;f.

2. jkpopy; Gyk;ngah;T ,yf;fpag;Nghf;Ffis tpsf;Ff.

3. ,e;jpahtpd; gpwkhepyj; jkpoh;fs; Fwpj;j gjpTfis jkpo;g;Gyg;ngah;Tg; gilg;Gfs;

vq;qdk; ntspg;gLj;jpAs;sd.

4. fhydpahf;fy; kNyrpaf;FbNww;wj;jhy; cUthd jkpopyf;fpaq;fspd; gy;tifg;

ghpkhzq;fisj; njhFj;njOJf.

5. 1983 ,df;fytuj;jpd; gpd;dhd ,yq;ifj;jjkpouJ Gfyplg;gilg;Gfs; Fwpj;J

vOJf.

6. kiyaf ehty;fs; Fwpj;J tphpj;Jiuf;f.

7. Gyk;ngah;e;Njhh; rpWfijfspy; fhzyhFk; jhaf ehl;lk; Fwpj;J tiuf.

8. Gyk;ngah;e;Njhh; ftpijfs; ntspg;gLj;Jk; Gfyplr;rpf;fy;fis Ma;f.

9. Gyk;ngah;e;j jkpouJ ,jopay; gzpfs; gw;wp ,ak;Gf.

*****

jhs;: jkpo;r; rpWgj;jpupiffspd; tuyhW (HISTORY OF TAMIL LITTLE JOURNALS)

(Kjd;ikg; ghlk;)

ghlj;jpl; ;lk;


Nehf;fq;fs;:

1. jkpHpy; Bjhd;wpa rpWgj;jpupiffspd; Bjhw;wk; kw;Wk; tuyhw;iw vLj;Jiuj;jy;.

2. rpWgj;jpupiffspd; nyf;fpaf; Bfhl;ghl;ila[k; mtw;wpd; gA;fspg;iga[k; tptupj;jy;.

3. jkpHpy; etPdj; jpwdha;t[ tsu;r;rpf;Fk; gilg;g[ tsu;r;rpf;Fk; cjtpa rpWgj;jpupiffspd;

gA;fspg;ig tpsf;Fjy;.

myF - 1:

rpWgj;j pu pif (r pw ;w pjHfs; ) gw ;w pa tpsf ;fk ; - bgUk ; gj ;j pu piffSf;Fk ; ,

r pWgj;j pu piffSf;Fk ; cs;s BtWghLfs; - r pWgj;j pu piffspd; tiffs; - murpay ;

naf ;fr ; rhu ;g pd – nyf;f pa naf;fr ; rhu ;g pd - fiy, nyf;f par ; rhu ;g pd - rK }f

naf;fr ; rhu ;g pd.

myF - 2:

murpay ; naf ;fr ; rhu ;ghd rpw ;w pjH ;fs; - jhkiu, brk ;kyu ; , g [j pa fyhr ;rhuk ; , kd

Xir Bghd;wit – bghJt [ilikf; fl ;r p rhu ;ghd nyf ;f pa, rK }fr ; r pw ;w pjHfs; -

mtw ;w pd ; Behf ;fKk ; cs;slf ;fKk ; - gilg;g [fs ; , jpwdha ;t [fSf;F mtw ;w pd ;

gA ;fspg ;g [fs ;.

myF - 3:

nyf;f pa naf;fr ; rhu ;ghd rpw ;w pjH ;fs; - 1930 fspy ; cUthd kzpf ;bfho Kjyhd

rpw ;w pjH ;fs ; 1940 fspy ; btspg ;gl ;l fpuhk CHpad; , BjdP , Rje ;j pur ;rA ;F

Bghd;witfspd; gA ;fspg ;g [.

myF - 4:

1950fspy ; cUthd „vGj;J‟ njGk ; , mjd; gA ;fspg ;g [k ; - mjd;tHp te ;j eil,

frljgw, ahj ;uh Bghd;witfspd; gA ;fspg ;g [fs ; - nyf ;f pa njHhf nUe ;jit

fiy nyf;f pa njH ;fshf khw ;wk ; bgw ;wik – bkhHpbgaug ; ;g [ Kaw ;r pfs; ru!;tjp ,

rhe ;j p Bghd;wtw ;w pd ; gA ;fspg ;g [fs ;.

myF - 5:

1970fspy ; btspte ;j thdk;gho naf ;fKk; „thdk;gho‟ njGk ; - g [j pa jiyKiw,

nyf;f pak btsptl ;lk ; - gupkhzk; , gofs; , g puf ;iq Bghd;w njH ;fspd ;

gA ;fspg ;g [k ; mtw ;w pd ; g pd ;dzpfSk; - fizahHp , j Pgk ; Bghd;wtw ;w pd ;

gA ;fspg ;g [fs ;.

myF - 6:

1980fspy ; btspte ;j r pw ;w pjH ;fs ; fhyr ;RtL, e pfH ; , tpUl ;rk ; , k Pl ;r p , fy;Fjpiu,

giw, BkYk; Bghd;w njH;fSk; mtw ;w pd ; nyf;f pa, tpku ;rd Behf ;fA ;fSk; -

bkhHpbgau ;g ;g [ Kaw ;r pfs; - „ehlfbtsp‟- ehlfj;j pw ;bfd;W btspte ;j r pw ;w pjH ;.

myF - 7:

fiy nyf ;f pa, rK }f naf;fj ; jsj ;j py ; braw ;gl ;l r pw ;w pjH ;fs; - jypj ;j pa –

bgz;zpaf ; fUj;JfSf;F Kjd;ik mspj ;j r pw ;w pjH ;fs; - e pwg ;g pu pif, g [j pa

BfhlhA ;f p jypj ; KuR, kDrA;f Bghd;wtw ;w pd ; gA ;fspg ;g [fs ;.

myF - 8:

may; ehLfspypUe ;J btsptUfpd;w r pw ;w pjHfs; - nyA ;ifapypUe ;j ky;y pif, miy

Bghd;wit – nyA;ifj; jkpHu ; g [yg ;bgau ;t pw ;Fg ;g pd ; btsptUk; r pw ;w pjHfs; -

capu ;bka ; , fhyf ;Fw p , gd;Kfk; , capu ; e pHy ; ; Bghd;wit.

myF - 9:

rpWgj;j pu piffSk; mzprhu ;g [g ; g pd ;g [yA ;fSk; , jdpkdpj rhly ;fSk;

rhu ;g [j ;jd;ikfSk; - RgkA;fsh Bghd;w mzprhuhr ; r pw ;w pjH ;fs;.

myF - 10:

rpWgj;j pu pif cUthf ;f Kd;Bdhofs; - uFehjd; , r p.R. bry;yg ;gh,

ty;y pf ;fz;zd;, Re ;ju uhkrhkp , utpf ;Fkhu ; , Bfhky ; Rthkpehjd; , uA ;fuh$d; ,

r p.kzp , qhdf ;Tj;jd; Bghd;Bwhupd ; gA ;fspg ;g [fs ;.

ghu ;it E}y ;fs;:

1. ty;ypf ;fz;zd;, jkpH py ; r pWgj;j pu piffs; , Ie ;j pizg; gjpg ;gfk ; , brd;id, 1991.

2. qhdp , „r pw ;w pjH ; tsu ;j ;j jkpH ;‟ khu ;f ;r pa mHfpay ; , fht ;ah, bgA ;fS]u ; , 2002

(gf ;. 136-154).

3. n.Re ;juK }u ;j ;j p , kh.uh.muR, ne ;j pa tpLjiyf;F Ke ;ija jkpH ; njH ;fs; ,

(bjhFjpfs;1 ,2,3 ,4 ) cyfj; jkpHuha ;r ;r p e pWtdk; , brd;id, 2004

4. nyf;f pa njH;fs; , cyfj; jkpHuha ;r ;r p e pWtdk; , brd;id.

5. m.kh.rhkp , jkpH ; njH;fs; - Bjhw ;wk ; tsh ;r ;r p , etkzpg ; gjpg ;gfk ; , brd;id,

1987

6. tP.muR, r pWgj ;j ph pif murpay ; , brd;id

*****

jhs;: ; (Kjd;ikg; ghlk;)

ghlj;jpl; ;lk;


myF - 1 : irtk ;: nghJ mwpKfk ;

myF - 2 : irt rka ,yf;fpaq ;fs ;

myF - 3 : irtf;Nfhl ;ghLfs; (jj ;Jtq;fs ;)

myF - 4 : jpUf ;Nfhapy ;fSk; jpUklq ;fSk;

myF - 5 : topghl ;L newpfSk; jpUtpohf ;fSk;

ghh ;it E}y ;fs;:

*****

jhs; : irt ,yf;fpaq;fSk; rka newpKiwfSk; (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)



1. irt rkaj; Njhw;wKk; tsh;r;rpAk; Fwpj;J tphpthf vOJf.

2. jpUKiwfSk; gf;jp ,af;fKk; vDe;jiyg;gpy; fl;Liu tiuf.

3. irt rkag; Guhzq;fs; Fwpj;njOJf.

4. irt rpj;jhe;jk; Fwpg;gpLk; ehy;tif newpfs; gw;wp tpsf;Ff.

5. ehafd; ehafp ghtid> mbahh;;fis tzq;Fjy; Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff.

6. irt rkaj; jpUf;Nfhapy;fspd; mikg;G Fwpj;J tpthpf;f.

7. rpt %h;j;jq;fspd; mikg;Gk; rpwg;Gk; gw;wp vOJf.

8. irtj; jpUklq;fspd; rka> rKjhag; gzpfs; Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff.

9. mf topghL> Gw topghL> rkar; rpd;dq;fs;> ek;gpf;iffs; Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff.

*****

jhs;: itzt ,yf;fpaq;fSk;

rka newpKiwfSk; ghl vz;:TAML: 722 ghlkjpg ;G: 3 kjpg ;Gfs; (3 Credits)

myF : 1 itztk; - nghJ mwpKfk; ngah ;f ;fhuzk; - itztrkaj;Njhw ;wk ; - jpUkhNy KOKjw;flTs; - rka tsu ;r ;r pf ; $Wfs; - rq;fk> ; rq ;fk; kUtpa fhy ,yf;fpaq ;fspy ; - fhg ;g pa ,yf;fpaq ;fspy ; - gf ;j p ,yf;fpaq ;fspy ; > gpw ;fhy ,yf;f paq ;fspy ; . myF : 2 itzt rka ,yf;fpaq ;fs ; tlnkhopg ;Guhzq;fs ; - ehyhapu jpt;tpag ; gpuge ;jk ; - gftj; f Pij – tp~;Z Guhzk; - ,jpfhrq;fs; - gps ;isj;jkpo ; - gpw ;fhy ,yf;fpaq;fs; - fz;zd; ghl ;L. myF : 3 itztf;Nfhl ;ghLfs; (jj ;Jtk;) jpUkhypd ; gu – tpA+f – tpgt – mh ;r ;ir me ;ju ;ahkp vd;Dk; Ie;J epiy ntspg ;ghLfs; - jpUkhYf;Nf Mshjy; - ehafd; ehafp ghtk; - ,uhkhD[uJ rpj ;jhe ;jk ; - tprp~ ;lhj ;itjk; . myF : 4 itztj;jpUf ;Nfhapy ;fSk; jpUklq;fSk; itztf; Nfhapy ;fspd ; Njhw ;wk ; > tuyhW – Njtpau ; - jpUklq;fs; tuyhW – nraw;ghLfs; - ,iwg ;gzpfs; - jkpo ;g ; gzpfs; - rKjhag ; gzpfs; . myF : 5 topghl ;L newpfSk; jpUtpohf ;fSk; mf topghL – GwtopghL – ehkk ; - ke ;j pu cgNjrk; - Nahfk; - gQ;rfiy – epj ;ahD re;jhdk; - vl;nlOj ;J ke;j puk ; - ek ;g pf ;iffs; - gof;ftof;fq;fs; - jpUtpohf ;fs; - gq;Fdp cj;jpuk ; - itFz;l Vfhjrp – gpukNkhw ;rtk ; - jpUg ;ghit Nehd;G – ghRuq ;fs; ghb mgpeak; g pbj ;Jr ; nry;f pd ;w miuau ; Nrit – Kj;Jf; Fwp Nrit. myF : 6

Kjy; Mo;thh ;fshd> ngha;ifaho ;thh pd ; Kjy; 10 (jpUte;jhjpg ; ghly;fs;) > G+jj ;jho ;thh pd ; Kjy; 10 (jpUte;jhjpg ; ghlyfs;) > Ngaho ;thh pd ; Kjy; 10 (jpUte;jhjpg ; ghly;fs;) .

myF : 7

nghpaho ;thh pd ; mk;Gypg ;gUtk; > Mz;lhs; - jpUg ;ghit Kjy; 5 – gpd ; 5 ghly;fs; . ek;kho ;thh ; - jpUtha;nkhop – (Mwhk;gj ;J) jpUkq;ifaho ;thh ; – nghpajpUnkhop (Kjy; gj ;J)

myF : 8

jpUkopir Mo;thh ; jpUr ;re ;j tpUj;jk ; - Kjy; gj ;J> FyNrfuho ;thh pd ; ngUkhs; jpUnkhop (gj ;jhk ; jpUnkhop) > njhz;lubg ;nghbaho ;thh pd ; jpUkhiy (Kjy; 10 jpUnkhopfs;)

ghlE}y ;fs ; rq;fk ; kw ;Wk ; rq ;fk; kUtpa fhy ,yf;fpaq;fs; > fhg ;g pa ,yf;f paq;fs ; > ehyhapuj ; jpt;tpa gpuge ;jk> ; gftj; f Pij Mrhupa`pUjak; > tp~;Z Guhzk; > fk;guhkhazk; > kfhghujk; > fz;zd; ghl ;L. ghh ;it E}y ;fs ; 01. ,e;j pa jj;JtQhdk; . fp. ,yl;Rkzd; 02. mW tifr; rkak; A.V. Rg ;g pukzpa Iau ; 03. mW tifr; rkak; irt rpj ;jhe ;jk ; xg ;g PL jUikahj Pdk ; 04. rka kWkyu ;r ;r p . Fd;wf ;Fb mbfshu ; 05. jkpopyf;f pa tuyhw ;Wf ; fsQ;rpak; . kJ.r. tpkyhde ;jk; 06. jkpou ; rka tuyhW. M. NtYg;g ps ;is 07. itztKk; jkpOk; kapiy. r Pdp . Ntq;flrhkp 08. History of Indian Philosphy. S.N. Dasskuppta %y E}y ;fs ; fkyf;fz;zd; - ehyhapuj ;j pt ;tpag ; g puge ;jk ; t.,uh.lhf ;lh ; (ciu) - th ;j ;jkhdd; gjpg ;gfk; nrd;id – 17> 2001. rpj ;jd; - fk;gDk; jpUkq;if kd;dDk;> thdjp gjpg ;gfk; > nrd;id – 1993. yl;Rkp ehuhazjhrd; - Mo;thh ;fs; mKjk; > Mo;thh ;fs; mKj epiyak; > nrd;id – 1980. N[hjp - =kj; ghftjk; > th ;j ;jkhdd; gjpg ;gfk; > nrd;id – 2001.

*****

jhs; : itzt rka ,yf;fpaq;fSk; mr;rka newpfSk;



1. itzt rka tsu;r;rpf; $Wfs; ,yf;fpaq;fspd; %yk; gjpthfp ,Ug;gij Ma;f.

2. fz;zd; ghl;L itzt rka ,yf;fpak; vd;gij epWTf.

3. jpUkhypd; Ie;J epiy ntspg;ghLfs; ahit? mtw;wpd; Nfhl;ghLfisj;

njspTgLj;Jf.

4. itztf; Nfhapy;fisAk; jkpo;g;gzpiaAk; gw;wpa fUj;Jf;fisf; fl;Liu

Mf;Ff.

5. itzt rka ek;gpf;iffs;> jpUtpohf;fNshL njhlh;GgLj;Jk; jhj;guPak; cilad

vd;gij Ma;f.

6. Kjy; %d;W Mo;thu;fspd; jpUte;jhjp %yk; mth;fspd; gf;jp newpKiwia Ma;f.

7. nghpaho;thu;> Mz;lhs; MfpNahupd; ,yf;fpaq;fs; fhl;Lk; jpUkhy; topghl;bd;

nka;k;ikfis tpsf;Ff.

8. jpUkopiraho;thupd; jPtu itzg;gw;Wk; Guhzr; nra;jp <LghLk; Fwpj;J

Ma;Tf;fl;Liu tiuf.

9. fz;zdpd; gps;isik tpisahly;fis aNrhij mDgtpg;gJ Nghd;W jhd;

mDgtpf;Fk; NgW ngwhik gw;wpa Njtfpapd; Mw;whik tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;s

FyNrfuho;thhpd; ghRuq;fspd; tsj;ijg; Gyg;gLj;Jf.

*****

ghlk;: rkz ngsj;j ,yf;fpaq;fSk; mt;tr; rka newpKiwfSk ;

ghlj;jpl; ;lk; ghl vz ; : TAML 723 ghlkjpg ;G: 3 kjpg ;Gfs; (3 Credits)

myF. 1. rkzk; : nghUs; - ,Utifg;gphpT - ,Utif mwq;fs; mDtpujk; - kfhtpujk;

- kfhtPuH – jPHj;jq;fuHfs;

myF. 2. mfpk;ir – mrj;jpa jpahfk; - m];Njak; - fhkk; ,d;ik – nghUs; tiujy; -

gpwnfhs;iffs; - etgjhHj;jq;fs;

myF. 3. ,yf;fpaq;fspy; rkzf; fUj;Jfs; - rpyk;gpy; rkzk; - mg;gUk; rkzKk; -

fk;gH ghly;fspy; rkz mwq;fs; - (ehptpUj;jk; - NkUke;jpug; Guhzk;)

myF. 4. ngsj;jk; - nghUs; - Gj;jH – jdpj;jd;ikfs; - jphpgPlfk; - ,UngUk; gphpT –

nfhs;iffs;

myF. 5. ehd;F tha;ik – gd;dpU rhHGfspd; Njhw;w ePf;fk; - rPyq;fs;

myF. 6. ,yf;fpaq;fspy; ngsj;jf; fUj;Jfs; - jpUf;Fwspy; ngsj;jk; - rpyk;gpy;

ngsj;jk; - kzpNkfiyapy; ngsj;jk; - rk;ge;jUk; ngsj;jKk;

myF. 7. rkzk; - ngsj;jk; NtWghLfs; - ngsj;j E}y;fs; - rkz E}y;fs;

myF. 8. rkz ngsj;j ,yf;fpaq;fSk; rKjha ey;YzHTk; - rkag;nghJik –

Gj;jhpd; Nghjid – rKjha Vw;wj;jho;T.

ghlE}y; : 1. ,e;jpaj; jj;Jtf; fsQ;rpak; njhFjp – 1

2. rkzKk; jkpOk;> kapiy. rPdp.Ntq;flrhkp

3. ngsj;jKk; jkpOk;> kapiy> rPdp.Ntq;flrhkp

jhs; : rkz ngsj;j ,yf;fpaq;fSk; mt;tr; rka newpKiwfSk; ;



1. rkz rkak; Fwpj;Jk; mjd; gpw;fhy tsHr;rp epiyfs; Fwpj;J fl;Liu tiu.

2. ngsj;j rkaj;jpd; Njhw;wKk; mjd; tsHr;rp epiyfSk; Fwpj;J vOJf.

3. rkz ,yf;fpaq;fspd; rpwg;Gfisj; jUf.

4. ngsj;j ,yf;fpaq;fspd; rpwg;Gfs; Fwpj;J vOJf.

.

5. rkz jj;Jtf; Nfhl;ghLfis tpthpf;f.

6. ngsj;j rkaf; Nfhl;ghLfis tpthpf;f.

7. rkz rka topghl;L Kiwfis vOJf.

8. ngsj;j rka topghl;L Kiwfis vOJf.

9. rkz ngsj;j rkaq;fspd; ek;gpf;iffSk; gof;ftof;fq;fSk; Fwpj;J vOJf.

*****

M.Phil.

SOFT CORE

SYLLABUS

M.Phil. (Tamil) Soft Core Courses

Semester Course

Code


1s t

Year 1s t

Semester TAML 314 Dalit Literature in Tamil 3

TAML 504 Theories in Folklore 3

TAML 513 Literature & Marxism 3

TAML 703 Other Disciplines in Tamil 3

TAML 724 Temples & Worships 3

TAML 725 On Islam 3

TAML 726 On Christianity 3

jhs;: jypj; ,yf;fpa tuyhW

ghlj;jpl; ;lk;


Nehf;fk; :

jypj; ,yf;fpak; jkpopy; Njhd;wpa gpd;dzpfisr; Rl;LtJk;> jypj; ,yf;fpag; gilg;Gfis mwpKfg;gLj;JtJk; ,g;ghlj;jpl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fq;fshFk;.

myF 1

'jypj;" vd;w nrhy;ypd; tpsf;fk; - jkpo; ,yf;fpa tuyhw;wpy; jyp;j; gw;wpa Fwpg;Gfs; - jypj; ,yf;fpak; gw;wpa tiuaiwfs; - fWg;gh; ,yf;fpak;> ngz;zpa ,yf;fpak; ,tw;NwhL cs;s njhlh;G.

myF 2

jypj;jpak; rpe;jidfs; Njhd;wpa gpd;dzpfs; - etPd ,yf;fpaKk; jypj;jpaKk; - kuhl;baj;jpy; jypj;jpak; - fd;dlj;jpy; jypj;jpak; - ,yq;ifapy; Kd;Kaw;rpfs;.

myF 3

jkpofj;jpd; jypj;jpar; rpe;jidfs; - fhe;jpaj;jhf;fk; - ghujp> khjitahtpd; gilg;Gfs; - nghpahhpd; jhf;fk; - khh;f;rpaj;jpd; jhf;fk;.

myF 4

jkpo; ehty;fSk; jypj;jpaKk; - Nldpay;> G+kzp> rptfhkp> ,kak;> ghkh Nghd;Nwhhpd; ehty;fs; - mtw;wpd; cs;slf;fKk; cj;jpfSk;.

myF 5

jkpo;r; rpWfijfSk; jypj;jpaKk; - ,jaNte;jd;> mgpkhdp> cQ;ir uh[d;> G+kzp Nghd;Nwhhpd; rpWfijfs; - czh;T ntspg;ghLfSk; cj;jpfSk;.

myF 6

jypj;jpa ehlfq;fs; - etPd ehlfq;fs; tuyhW - etPd ehlfq;fspy; jypj;jpa ngz;zpa cs;slf;fq;fs; - Nf.V. FzNrfudpd; ehlfq;fs;.

myF 7

jypj;jpaf; ftpijfs; - ftpijfspd; ghLnghUs; - ,lf;fulf;fy; nrhw;fs; ,lk;ngWjy; - vd;.b.uh[;Fkhh;> kjptz;zd; Nghd;Nwhhpd; ftpijfs;.

myF 8

jypj;jpa tpkh;rdq;fs; - uh[;nfsjkd;> rptfhkp> khh;f;];> Qhdp> Re;juuhkrhkp> utpf;Fkhh; Nghd;Nwhhpd; fUj;Jf;fs; - rpw;wpjo;fs; Kd; itj;j tpkh;rdq;fs; - epwg;gphpif> epfo;> Rgkq;fsh> NkYk; rhujh> kDrq;f Nghd;w rpw;wpjo;fspd; gq;fspg;G.

ghl E}y;fs;

1. fUf;F - ghkh (ehty;)> 1992. 2. NfhNtW fOijfs;> ,kak; (ehty;) 1994 3. tpop.gh. ,jaNte;jd; (njhFg;)> jypj; rpWfijfs;> fht;ah. nrd;id 2002. 4. jypj; gz;ghL - uh[; nfsjkd; (tpkhprdk;) 1993. 5. gyp MLfs; - Nf.V. FzNrfud;> 1999 (Kjw;gjpg;G)> fht;ah> ngq;fSh;. 6. ekf;fpilapyhd njhiyT – kjptz;zd; (fWg;Gg; gpujpfs; ntspaPL> nrd;id> 2005).

ghh;it E}y;fs;

1. mh;[Pd; lhq;fNs> jypj; ,yf;fpak;> jhkiur; nry;tp gjpg;gfk;> nrd;id (1992)

2. uh[;nfsjkd;> jypj; gz;ghL> nfshp gjpg;gfk;> GJit> 1993.

3. R. rz;KfRe;juk;> (njhFg;G)> jypj;jpak;> fht;ah> ngq;fSh;> 1996

4. uh[;nfsjkd;> jkpof jypj;Jk; jkpo; ,yf;fpaKk;> Ibah]; ntspaPL> kJiu 1992.

5. uh[;nfsjkd;> jypj; ghh;itapy; jkpo;g; gz;ghL> nfshp gjpg;gfk;> GJit 1994.

6. md;Gf;furp (njhFg;G)> jypj; ngz;zpak; jypj; Mjhu ikak;> kJiu> 1997.

7. mUzd;> jypj; murpaYk; ,yf;fpaKk;> md;dk;> rptfq;if> 1996.

8. tpop. gh. ,jaNte;jd;. jypj; ,yf;fpa murpay;> ts;spf;fe;ju; gjpg;gfk;> nrd;id 2004.

9. m.khu;f;];. ngh. Nty;rhkp (njhFg;) tpspk;Gepiy Ma;TfSk;. jkpo;f; fijg;ghy;fSk;>

epwg;gpupif> Fk;gNfhzk;. 1998.

10. tpop. gh. ,jaNte;jd;. jypj; fiy ,yf;fpak;> ts;spfe;ju; gjpg;gfk;> nrd;id 2003.

11. Nfh. GfNoe;jp (njhFg;) jypj;jpaKk; khDl tpLjiyAk;> jkpo; Kof;fk; ntspaPl;lfk;> nrd;id

2004.

******

jhs; : jypj; ,yf;fpa tuyhW

(khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)



1. jypj;Jfs; jkpo; ,yf;fpa tuyhw;wpy; ,lk; ngw;wpUg;gijr; rhd;WfSld; epWTf.

2. jypj;jpar; rpe;jidfs; Njhd;wp> tsh;e;j gpd;dzpfis tpsf;Ff.

3. nghpahh; jypj;Jfspd; Nkk;ghl;bw;F Mw;wpa gzpfis kjpg;gpLf.

4. G+kzpapd; gilg;Gfspy; fhzg;gLk; jypj;jpaj;ijr; rhd;WfSld; vLj;Jf;fhl;Lf.

5. jypj;jpar; rpWfijfspd; jdpj;jd;ikfs; ahit?

6. cQ;ir uh[d; gilg;Gfs; Fwpj;J kjpg;gpLf.

7. Nf.V. FzNrfudpd; „gyp MLfs;‟ ehlfj;jpd; ikaf; fUtpidg; Gyg;gLj;Jf.

8. kjptz;zd; ftpijfspy; „jypj;jpak;‟ gw;wpr; rhd;WfSld; epWTf.

9. jypj;jpar; rpe;jidfs; guTjypy; rpw;wpjo;fspd; gq;fspg;gpid kjpg;gpLf.

*****

ghlk;: ehl;Lg;GwtpaYk; Nfhl;ghLfSk; (mUe;Jizg;ghlk;)

ghlj;jpl; ;lk;


Nehf;fk;:

ehl;Lg;g[wtpay; Ma;t[f; Bfhl;ghLfisg; bghJthd epiyapy; mwpKfk; bra;jy;

myF - 1:

„ehl ;Lg ;g [wtpay ;‟ vd;w brhy;y pd ; tpsf ;fk ; - Bkiyehl ;lhh ; jUk; tpsf ;fk ; -

jkpH ;r ;R {Hypy ; nr ;brhy ; gad;gLj ;jg ;gLk ; Kiwfs; - ehl ;Lg ;g [w tHf ;fhWfs;

vy ;iya [k ; gug ;g [k ;.

myF - 2:

ehl ;Lg ;g [wtpaYk; g pw g [yA ;fSk; - ehl ;Lg ;g [wtpaYk; nyf;f paKk; -

ehl ;lg ;g [wtpaYk ; khdpltpaYk ; - ehl ;Llg ;g [wtpaYk; rK }ftpaYk; - ehl ;Lg ;g [wtpaYk;

bkhHpa paYk; - ehl ;Lg ;g [wtpaYk; tuyhWk ;.

myF - 3:

g[uhztpay; Bfhl ;ghLfs; - ne ;j paf ; Bfhl ;ghLfs; - tpsf ;fk ; - Bjhw ;wk ; -

tsh ;r ;r p e piyfs; - e piwfs; - Fiwfs;.

myF - 4:

tuyhw ;W e pytpay ; Bfhl ;ghL – tuhw ;W k Pl ;LUthf ;ff ; Bfhl ;ghL – tpsf ;fk ; -

Bjhw ;wk ; - tsh ;r ;r p e piyfs; - e piwfs; - Fiwfs;.

myF - 5:

fUj;JUf ; Bfhl ;ghL – bray;ghl ;Lf ; Bfhl ;ghL – tpsf ;fk ; - Bjhw ;wk ; - tsh ;r ;r p

e piyfs; - e piwfs ; - Fiwfs;.

myF - 6:

csg;gFg ;gha ;t [f ; Bfhl ;ghL – mikg ;g pay ; Bfhl ;ghL – tha ;bkhHp tha ;ghl ;Lf ;

Bfhl ;ghL – tpsf ;fk ; - Bjhw ;wk ; - tsh ;r ;r p e piyfs; - e piwfs; - Fiwfs;.

myF - 7:

gz;ghl ;oil xg ;g Pl ;Lf ; Bfhl ;ghL – kf ;fs;j pus ; gz;ghl ;Lf ; Bfhl ;ghL – tpsf ;fk ;

- Bjhw ;wk ; - tsh ;r ;r p e piyfs; - e piwfs; - Fiwfs;.

myF - 8:

miua [yff ; Bfhl ;ghL – R{Hypay ; Bfhl ;ghL – tpsf ;fk ; - Bjhw ;wk ; - tsh ;r ;r p

e piyfs; - e piwfs ; - Fiwfs;.

ghl E}y ;fs;:

Y]h ;J Bj. ehl ;lhh ; tHf ;fhw ;w pay ; r py mog;gilfs; , ehl ;lhh ; tHf ;fhw ;w pay ;

Ma;t [ ikak; ghisaA ;Bfhl ;il, 1997.

2. nuhkehjd; MW. ehl ;lg ;g [wtpay ; Ma;t [fs; , kzpthrfh ; gjpg ;gfk ; , brd;id,

18.

3. rf ;j pBty ; R. ehl ;Lg ;g [w nay; Ma;t [ , kzpthrfh ; gjpg ;gfk ; brd;id -18,

1995

*****

jhs; : ehl;Lg;GwtpaYk; Nfhl;ghLfSk;

(khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)



1. ehl;Lg;Gwtpaypd; Njhw;wk;> tsh;r;rp Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff.

2. ehl;Lg;Gwtpaiyg; gpw Gyq;fNshL njhlh;Gg;gLj;jp fl;Liu tiuf.

3. ,e;jpaf; Nfhl;ghLfs; Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff.

4. tuyhw;W epytpay; Nfhl;ghL gw;wp tpsf;Ff.

5. csg;gFg;gha;Tf; Nfhl;ghL Fwpj;J vOJf.

6. R+oypay; Nfhl;ghL gw;wp fl;Liu tiuf.

7. ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; Ma;TfSf;Ff; Nfhl;ghLfs; kpfTk; ,d;wpaikahjJ vDk;

$w;iw Ma;T Nehf;fpy; tpsf;Ff.

8. ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; Ma;Tfspd; gad;fs; Fwpj;Jf; fl;Liu tiuf.

9. nray;ghl;Lf; Nfhl;ghL gw;wp tpsf;Ff.

*****

ghlk;: khh;f;rpaKk; ,yf;fpaKk; ghlj;jpl; ;lk;

ghl vz;: TAML 513 ghlkjpg ;G: 3 kjpg ;Gfs; (3 Credits) ghlk ; : (mUe;Jizg; ghlk;)

Nehf ;fk ;:

khh ;f ;r paj ;ija [k ; khh ;f ;r pa nyf;f paf ; Bfhl ;ghLfisa[k ; mwpKfg ;gLj;j p mtw ;iw

jkpH ;r ;R {Hypy ; bghUj;j pg ; ghh ;f ;Fk ; Kiwfis tpthjpj ;jy ;.

myF - 1:

khh ;f ;r pd ; thH ;f ;if tuyhw ;iw tpsf ;Fjy; - khh ;f ;r pd ; nsikf ;fhyk ; -

gj ;j ph pf ;ifapy ; vGJjy; , gzpahw ;Wjy; - kzthH;f ;if – gpuhd;R thH ;f ;if –

yz;ld; thH ;f ;if – % }yjdk ; vGjpa fhyA ;fs; - fl;r p mw pf ;if btspa pl ;l

fhyA;fs; - khh ;f ;Rf ;Fk ; VA ;bfy;! ;Fkhd bjhlh ;g [fs ;.

myF - 2:

r% }ft pay ; Bfhl ;ghLfs; - !;bgd;rh ; - Mf!;l ; Bfk ;Bj – vkpypJh ;fa ;k ; MfpBahh ;

r% }ft pay ; bjhlh ;ghf mwpe ;Js;s tpsf ;fA ;fisr ; RUf ;fkhff ; fhZjy; - xU

r% }fj ;ij tiuaiw bra ;tjw ;fhd mog;gilfs; - gpw r% }ft pay ;

Bfhl ;ghLfspypUe ;J khh ;f ;r pa r% }ft pay ; khWgLk ; e piyfs;.

myF - 3:

naf;ftpay ; bghUs; Kjy;thjk ; - Kuz;ghLfspd ; xw ;Wik – e piykWg ;g pd ;

e piykWg;g [ - e piykWg;g pd ; mst[ khWghLk; FzkhWghLk ;

myF - 4:

tuyhw ;Wg ; bghUs;Kjy;thjk ; - Kk ;Kidg;Bghuhl ;lk ; - bghUshjhug ;

Bghuhl ;lA ;fs; - murpay ; Bghuhl ;lA ;fs; - jj ;Jthh ;j ;jg ; Bghuhl ;lA ;fs;.

myF - 5:

nyf;f pak ; - jFjpg ;ghLfs; - jFjpg ;ghl ;Lr ; r pf ;fy ;fs; - Bfhl ;ghLfspd; % }yk ;

nyf;f paj ;ij mZFjy; - nyf ;f paj ;j py ; fhzg;gLk; bka ;ikapay ; - tpkh ;rd

bka ;ikapay ; - Brhryprbka ;ikapay ; Mfpatw ;iwf ; fhZjy;.

myF - 6:

gpujpgypg ;g [f ; fUj ;J tifik (Refl ec t ion Model ) – Y]fh! ; Fw pj ;j bra ;j pfs ; -

Y]fh! ; nyf;f pak ; Fw pj ;Jf ; TWk ; fUj;Jf ;fs ; - nyf ;f paj ;j pd ; totk; -

brk ;ikahd totk; - bjhlh ;g [gLj;jg ;glhj KGik – Kuz;jh ;f ;fk ;.

myF - 7:

Mf;f e piyf; fUj;J tifik (P roduct ion Model ) nyf;f pak ; Fw pj ;J bkf ;fh pa pd ;

fUj;Jf ;fs; - nyf ;f pak ; vd;gJ Mf;fg ;gLtJ – nyf ;f pa cw ;gj ;j p –

nyf;f paj ;ijg ; gilg;gbjd;gJ rpj ;jhe ;jj ;ij muA;Bfw ;WtJ – bkf ;fhh p

my;J! ;!h ; fUj ;Jf ;fis Vw ;wy ; - rh pahd gilg;g [ khh ;f ;! ; % }yjdk; - Beha ;

Fw pfhl ;lk ; gog ;g [ - bfhs ;ifrhh ; mwpt [ vd;gBj khh ;f ;r pa mwpt [.

myF - 8:

gpwg ;g [ kug [f ; fUj ;J tifik (Gene t ic Model ) – nyf;f pak ; gw ;w pa Y]r pa pd ;

Bfhy ;LBkd; fUj;Jf ;fs; - E]yhrph paUf ;Fk ; gilg;g pw ;Fkhd cwt [ - r% }ff ; FGtpd;

btspg ;ghBl gilg;g [ vd;w thjk; - ve ;j r% }ff ; FGt [k ; r pj ;jhe ;j mwpit

bgw ;Ws;sJ – gilg ;g [ vd;gJ Tl;L eltof ;ifahy; cUthf ;fg ;gLtJ.

myF - 9:

jkpH ; nyf;f paA ;fspy ; khh ;f ;r pa r pj ;jhe ;jj ;ijg ; bghUj;j pg ; ghh ;j ;jy ; - th ;f ;f

Kuz;fis milahsk ; fhZjy; - Bky ; jl ;Lth ;f ;f e piyfisa[k ; - moj;jl ;L

th ;f ;f e piyfisa[k ; - mwpKf e piyapy ; jkpH ; nyf ;f paA ;fs; vt ;thW

gpujpgypf ;f pd ;wd vd;gijf ; fhZjy;.

myF - 10:

brhw ;fs; - Bkw ;fl ;Lkhdk; - mof;fl ;Lkhdk; - bghUshjhur ; Ruz;ly; - th ;f ;fk ; -

ajhh ;j ;jk ; - tpkh ;rd ajhh ;j ;jk ; - Brhrypr ajhh ;j ;jk ; - th ;f ;f BtWghLfs; -

r% }f Kuz;fs; - muR – rl;lk ; - e pyt [ilik – Kjyhspj ;Jtk;.

Fw pg ;g [ : vy ;yh myFfspypUe ;Jk ; tpdhf ;fs; mikjy; Btz;Lk ;.

ghh ;it E}y ;fs;:

1. bfa ;y ;Xk ;btl ; , - th ;f ;fk ; rhjp e pyk ;

nuhrhuhk ; (bkh.bg)

fhh ;Kfpy ; gjpg ;gfk ; ,

kJiu - 1988

2. ruj ;gg Py ; - rhjpth ;f ;f Kuz;ghLfspd ;

naA;f pay ;,

rz;Kfk; (bkh.bg)

g [wg ;ghL Jizbtspa PL

brd;id. M.n.

3. rh ;kh, Mh;.v!;. - gHA;fhy ne ;j pahtpy ; murpay ;

bfhs ;iffs; fy ;t p e piyaA ;fs ;-

r py Bjhw ;wA ;fs ; BrhkBy

(bkh.bg)

ne ;j pad; ft [d ;r py ;

Mg;#p! ;lhh pf ;fy ;

uprh ;r ; e pa {bly ;y p , e pa [brq;Rh p

g [f ; e pWtdk; , kjuh!; , 1989.

4. JA;.kh.Br. - fiya[k ; nyf;f paKk ;

uh$khzpf ;fk ; (bkh.bg)

jkpH ;g ; g [j ;jfhyak ;

brd;id, 1988

5. ek ;g {j ph pghl ; , n.vk ;.v!;. - ne;j pa tuyhW – xU khh ;f ;r pa

fz;Bzhl;lk ;

guBk!;tud; , g p.Mh; (bkh.bg)

brd;id g [f ;! ; , brd;id-1988

6. gh!;fy ;f p! ;ghh ;l ;.v!;.Bf. - r% }ft paypd ; mog ;gilfs;,

ehuhazd;., b$.(bkh.bg)

jkpH ; btspa Pl ;Lf ;fHfk ; ,

brd;id, 1964.

7. bghF!;yht ;! ;f p.bt.bkh. - naf;ftpay ; bghUs;Kjy;

thjk ;, tuyhw ;Wg ;bghUs; Kjy;

thjk ;

M.bg.n (bkh.bg)

Kd;Bdw ;wg ;gjpg ;gfk ;

kh! ;Bfh, 1978.

8. budpbty ;yhf ; , M!;od;thud; - nyf;f paf ; bfhs ;iffs;

FBshhpah Re ;jukjp ,v! ;.(bkh.bg)

ghh pe piyak ;

brd;id, 1966

9. $hh ;$ ; jhk ;rd; , - kdpj r% }fr ; rhuk ;

Bfrtd; (bkh.bg)

brd;id g [f ; #t[! ;

brd;id – 1981

10. “” - khh ;f ;! ; VA ;bfy ;! ; Bjh ;t [

E]y ;fs ;

bjhFjp. 1-12

M.bg.n (bkh.bg)

kh! ;Bfh

1984

11. kiwkiy.rp.n. - khh ;f ;r paKk ; nyf;f paKk ;


r pjk ;guk ; - 1996

12. eluhrd;., jp.R - jpwdha ;t [f ;fiy

mZFKiwfSk;

bfhs;iffSk;

e pa { brq;Rh p g [f ; #t[! ;

brd;id – 1996

13. g Pl ;lh ; bthh ;! ;y p. , - khh ;f ;!`k ; khh ;f ;r paKk ;

gpukps ; (bkh.bg)

yak; btspa PL

Cl;o

1999

14. kA ;ifah ;f ;fur p.r pt., - nyf;f pa naf ;fA ;fs ;

(jkpH ; nyf;f paj ;j pd ; r% }f

tuyhW)

Ea{ brq;Rh p g [f ; #t[! ;

brd;id - 2004

15. uFehjd;.bjh.K.r. - Kw;Bghf ;F nyf;f pa

naf ;fA ;fs ;

e pa { brq;Rh p g [f ; #t[! ;

brd;id - 1994

******

jhs; : khh;f;rpaKk; ,yf;fpaKk;

(khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)


(6 X 10= 60)

gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vitNaDk; MwDf;F 800 nrhw;fSf;Ff; Fiwahky; tpilaspf;f.

1. khh;f;rpd; ,sikf;fhyr; rpe;jidfs; gw;wp Ma;f.

2. khh;f;rpd; r%ftpay; Nfhl;ghL> gpw r%ftpay; mwpQh;fspd; Nfhl;ghLfspypUe;J

khWgLfpwJ vd;gij Ma;f.

3. tuyhW Fwpj;j khh;f;rpaf; nfhs;iffis tpsf;fp tiuf.

4. khh;f;rpag; nghUs;Kjy;thjk; gw;wpf; fl;Liu tiuf.

5. “nfhs;ifrhh; mwpT vd;gNj khh;f;rpa mwpT” vd;gij epWTf.

6. khh;f;rpaf; nfhs;iffis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l ,yf;fpaq;fisg; gw;wp Ma;f.

7. “r%ff; FOtpd; ntspg;ghNl gilg;G” vd;gij Ma;f.

8. „th;f;f NtWghLfs;> r%f Kuz;ghLfSf;Ff; fhuzq;fs‟; vd;gij Ma;f.

9. jkpo; ,yf;fpaq;fspy; fhzg;gLk; th;f;f Kuz;fs; gw;wp vOJf.

*****

ghlk;: jkpo; ,yf;fpaj;jpy; gpwJiwfs;

ghlj;jpl; ;lk;


Nef;fq;fs;:

1. tsh;e;J tUfpd;w „Jiwfs;‟ Fwpj;j mwptpid khzth;fs; mwpar;bra;jy;

2. gpwJiw mwptpd; tHp nyf;fpa Ma;t[g; gug;ig tphpt[gLj;jy;

3. jkpH; nyf;fpaj;jpy; mike;Js;s rpy Jiwfs; Fwpj;J khzth;fis Muhaj; J]z;Ljy;

4. jkpH; nyf;fpa typikia, mjpy; MH;e;J fplf;Fk; gyJiwfisa[k; Muha;e;J jkpH;

cyFf;F mwpKfg;gLj;jr; bra;jy;.

myF - 1: mofpay;:

murpay ; - fy;t pa pay ; - bka ;g ;bghUspay ; - kidapay ; - kUj ;Jt nay; - thdpay ;

- Rtoapay ; - mwptpay ; - bghJ mwpKfk;.

myF - 2: mofpay;:

e piyfs; - jj ;Jtk; - (nay;g [ - cz;ik – ed;ik – bjhlh ;g [ ) cstpay ; -

(gilg;g [ - kjpg ;g ply ; ) – gUg;bghUs; - Ez;bghUs; - fhye ;BjhWk ; mHfpaypd;

btspg ;ghL.

myF - 3: murpay ;:

murd; - muR – murpayhsh ;f ;F Btz;oait – Btz;lhjit – muRf ;Fj ; Jiz

epw ;git – fhye ;BjhWk; rKjha murpay ;.

myF - 4: fy;tpapay ;:

gz;ilj;jkpHh ; fy ;t pKiw – Behf ;fA ;fs; - Mrph pah ; - khzth ;e piy – fw ;g pj ;jy ;

Bfhl ;ghLfs; - rkaKk; fy;t pa [k ; - fy;t pa pd ; tif – nyf;f paf ;fy ;t p – mwptpay ;

fy;t p – nyf;f paf ; fy ;t pa pd ; gad;fs; - nyf;f paf ; fy;t piaf ; fhf ;Fk ; tpj pfs ;.

myF - 5: nka ;g ;nghUspaYk; clYk;:

caph ; - csk; - gpwg ;g [k ; e piya [k ; - niwa [z;ik – rhpia – fph pia – Bahfk; -

qhdk; - Koe piy.

myF - 6: kidapay;:

mfthH ;t [ - fstpay ; - mwj;bjhL e pw ;wy ; - cld;Bghf ;F – tiujy; - ny;ywmwk;

- nay;g [thH ;t [ - bgw ;Bwhh ;e piy – kf ;fl ;BgW – tpUe ;Bjhk ;gy ; -

gHf ;ftHf ;fA ;fs;.

myF - 7: kUj;Jt,ay;:

clypay ; - caph pay ; - cstpay ; Fw pj ;j mwpitg; bgwy; - Behaw pjy ; - % } }yk ;

mwpjy ; - kUe ;jw pjy ; - Beha ; e Pf ;fk ; - kUj;Jth ; nay ;g [ - r py kUe ;Jfs;.

myF - 8: thdpay;:

mz;lk; - Bfhs;fs ; - tpz;k Pd ;fs; - thdpd; Bjhw ;wKk ; naw ;if khw ;wKk ; - fhyf ;

fzf;f pay ; - nuhrpr ;rf ;fuk ; - Brhjpl mog;gil.

myF - 9: Rtbapay;:

mikg;g [ - tif – BtWghLfs; - K }yg ;ghl Ma;t [ - gjpg ;g [ Kiw –

Rtog ;gjpg ;g pd ; fhyk ; - gjpg ;g [g ; gzpfs ; - gjpg ;g [iu – mr;r py ; bfhz;L tuy ;.

myF - 10: mwptpay;:

nyf;f paKk; mwpt paYk; - BtWgl;l jd;ik – Mw;wy ; mHptjpy ;iy – fU cw ;gj ;j p

e piy – Btjpa pay ; - mZr; Brhjid – fhyg;gh pzhkk; - bkhHpa [k ; mwpt paYk; -

„mwptpay ; jkpH ;‟ vd;w tsh ;r ; r p.

mbg ;gil E}y ;fs;:

rA;ffhyk; Kjy; nf;fhyk; tiuapyhd nyf ;f pa E]y ;.

ghl E}y ;fs;:

1. mHfpay ; - lhf ;lh ;. k Pdhl ;r p KUfuj;j pdk ; - kJiu fhkuhrh ;

gy;fiyf;fHfk; , kJiu.

2. mHfpay ; r pe ;jidfs; - lhf ;lh ;. tp.r p. rr pty ;y p , cyfj ;jkpHhuha ;r ;r p e pWtdk; ,

brd;id.

3. nf ;fhyr ; r pWfijfs; - (mHfpaYk; kugpaYk; ) - Kidth ;. f Pjh rz;KfBtyd; ,

f Pjhgjpg ;gfk ; , brd;id.

4. jkpHf tuyhWk ; gz;ghLk‟ – Bt.jp.bry;tk ; , kzpthrfh ; gjpg ;gfk ; , brd;id.

5. fy ;t pa pd ; jj ;Jt rK } }f mog ;gilfs; - v!;.re ;jhdk ; - gHdpag ;gh gpujh ;! ; ,

brd;id.

6. Md;k PfKk ; mwpt paYk ; , - lhf ;lh ;. e. Rg ;g [bul ;oahh ; , ghh pe piyak; , brd;id

7. rpj ;jh ;bew p - 1 lhf ;lh ; V.Mh;.rhuA ;fghzp , kzpthrfh ; gjpg ;gfk ; , brd;id.

8. rpj ;jh ;bew p - 2 lhf ;lh ; V.Mh;.rhuA ;fghzp , kzpthrfh ; gjpg ;gfk ; , brd;id.

9. rpj ;jkUj ;Jtk ; - r pjk ;gujhZg;g ps ;is, r pj ;jkFlgpuRuj ;jhh ; , brd;id.

10. nyf ;f paA ;fspy ; thdpay ; - lhf ;lh ;. r ptbgUkhd; , mz;zhkiyg; gy;fiyf;fHfk; ,

r pjk ;guk ;.

11. Rtoapay ; - g [.Rg ;g pukzpak ; , cyfj ;jkpHhuha ;r ;r p e pWtdk ; , milahW.

12. mwptpay ; jkpH ; - (gjp ) r. nuhkehjd; ,

nuhk. Re ;juk ; ,

fue ;ijj; jkpH ;r ;rA ;fk ; ,

jkpH ;g ; gy ;fiyf;fHfk; ,

jq;rht{h ; - 1995.

*****

jhs; : jkpo; ,yf;fpaj;jpy; gpwJiwfs;

(khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)


(6 X 10= 60)

gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vitNaDk; MwDf;F tpilaspf;f.

1. „fhye;NjhWk; mofpay;” ntspg;gLk; tpjq;fis ,yf;fpaq;fspd; top Muha;f.

2. rKjha murpay; Fwpj;j ghh;itia ,yf;fpa Ma;thsh;fs; top Muha;f.

3. ,yf;fpaq;fspd; thapyhff; fy;tp tsh;r;rpaile;j epiyia tpsf;Ff.

4. „caph; kw;Wk; csk;‟ Fwpj;j nra;jpfisj; njhFj;Jiuf;f.

5. kidapaypd; khz;Gfis tpthpf;f.

6. „kdpjDk; kUj;JtKk;‟ - vd;gJ Fwpj;J tphpthf vOJf.

7. thdpd; Njhw;wKk; ,aw;if khw;wKk; vd;gJ Fwpj;J tpthpf;f.

8. Rtbg;gjpg;gpd; Njitfis vOJf.

9. „mwptpay; jkpo;‟ - vd;w cUthf;fg; gad;ghLfisg; gw;wp vOJf.

*****

:

(Temples and Worship)

ghlj;jpl; ;lk;


myF - 1:

:

; :

myF - 2:

:

myF - 3:

:

myF - 4:

:

myF - 5:

:

ghh ;it E}y ;fs;:

*****

jhs; :


vitNaDk; MW tpdhf;fSf;F tpil vOJf. (6X10=60)

1. jpUf;Nfhapy;fspd; tiffs;> mikg;G Kiwfs; Fwpj;njOJf.

2. jpUf;Nfhapy;fspy; gpd;gw;wg;gLk; gy;NtW topghl;L Kiwfis tphpthf vOJf.

3. irt rkaf;Nfhapy;fs; vDk; jiyg;gpy; tphpthf Muha;f.

4. jy tuyhW> ehad;khh;fs;> ghly; ngw;w jyk; vDk; nghUz;ikfs;

Fwpj;njOJf.

5. itztj; jpUf;Nfhapy;fspd; mikg;Gk; rpwg;Gk; Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff.

6. itztj; jpUf;Nfhapy;fspy; nfhz;lhlg;ngWk; jpUtpohf;fs; gw;wp vOJf.

7. fpwpj;jt> ,Ryhkpa rkaf; Nfhapy;fspd; mikg;G> topghl;L Kiwfs;

Fwpj;njOJf.

8. rkz> ngsj;j topghl;Lj; jyq;fs; Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff.

9. Ma;thsh; fsg;gzp Nkw;nfhz;l jpUf;Nfhapy; Fwpj;njOJf.

*****

: (Islam)

ghlj;jpl; ;lk;


myF - 1:

myF - 2:

myF - 3:

myF - 4:

myF - 5:

myF - 6:

myF - 7:

myF - 8:

ghh ;it E}y ;fs;:

*****

jhs; :

(Islam)



1. ,Ryhk; kjj; Njhw;wKk; tsh;r;rpAk; gw;wpf; fl;Liu tiuf.

2. ,Ryhkpaj; jkpo;g; Gyth;fs; Fwpj;J xU fl;Liu tiuf.

3. ,Ryhk; kjr; nra;As; ,yf;fpaq;fs; Fwpj;J xU fl;Liu vOJf.

4. ciueil ,yf;fpaq;fs; jUk; nra;jpfs; ahit?

5. ,Ryhkpaf; Nfhl;ghLfis tiuaWf;f.

6. ,Ryhkpah;fspd; ,yf;fpa nkhopeil Fwpj;J vOJf.

7. ,Ryhkpa Myaq;fspy; epfOk; topghl;L Kiwfis vLj;Jiuf;f.

8. ,Ryhkpa ek;gpf;iffSk; gof;ftof;fq;fSk; Fwpj;J xU fl;Liu vOJf.

9. ,Ryhkpah; gilj;j GJtifahd ,yf;fpag; gilg;Gf;fis Muha;f.

*****

: (Christianity)

ghlj;jpl; ;lk;


myF. 1. fpwpj;Jtk; - ngaH tpsf;fk; - fpwpj;Jt kjj; Njhw;wKk; tsHr;rpAk; -

,e;jpahtpy; fpwpj;Jtk;> jkpofj;jpy; fpwpj;jtk;.

myF. 2. INuhg;gpag; ghjphpkhHfSk; - fpwpj;Jtj; jkpo;g; nghpahHfSk;.

myF. 3. nra;As; ,yf;fpaq;fs;

myF. 4. ciueil ,yf;fpaq;fs;

myF. 5. fpwpj;Jtf; Nfhl;ghLfs;

myF. 6. nkhopeil ,yf;fpaq;fs;

myF. 7. fpwpj;Jt Myaq;fSk; topghl;L KiwfSk;

myF. 8. ek;gpf;iffSk; gof;f tof;fq;fSk;

ghlE}y ; : 1. fpwpj;JtKk; jkpofKk; - KidtH #.,d;dhrp

2. fpwpj;JtKk; jkpOk;> kapiy. rpdp.Ntq;flrhkp

jhs; :

(Christianity) (khjphp tpdhj;jhs;)



1. jkpofj;jpy; fpwpj;jtk; gutpa tuyhw;iw tpthpf;f.

2. INuhg;gpa mUl;gzpahsh;fs; jkpOf;F Mw;wpAs;s gy;NtW gzpfs; Fwpj;J

vOJf.

3. fpwpj;jtj; jkpo; fhg;gpag; gilg;Gfspd; rpwg;gpidg; Gyg;gLj;Jf.

4. jkpo; ciueil tsh;r;rpf;Ff; fpwpj;jth; gq;fspg;gpid vLj;Jiuf;f.

5. fpwpj;jtf; Nfhl;ghLfs; rpytw;iwr; Rl;b tpsf;Ff.

6. fpwpj;jt mwpQh;fspd; nkhopngah;g;Gg; gzpfisg; Gyg;gLj;Jf.

7. fpwpj;jt topghl;L Kiwfspd; jdpj;jd;ikfis tpsf;Ff.

8. jkpo;f; fpwpj;jthpilNa fhzg;gLk; gof;ftof;fq;fs; Fwpj;J vOJf.

9. fpwpj;jtj; jkpo; eil gw;wp Muha;f.

*****

Documents

PONDICHERRY UNIVERSITY: PUDUCHERRY * * * * *...SUBRAMANIA BHARATHI SCHOOL OF TAMIL LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE M.A. (Tamil) Hard Core Courses Semester Course Code Name of the Course Credits