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Political Parties
Two Party System Two primary political parties
Republican Democrat
Negatives Two extremes—where is the middle ground? Voters sometimes vote for the lesser of two evils Absence of successful third parties with
important ideas
Republican Party (GOP) Formed in 1854 to oppose slavery Represents “conservative” values
Conservative: Traditional and protective of the way things are such as Christian values, strong military protection, and small government
Examples: Abraham Lincoln Teddy Roosevelt Richard Nixon Ronald Reagan George Bush (both of them)
Originated in a political cartoon; a donkey dressed in lion’s clothes was scaring animals at the zoo—including an elephant
Republican Presidents
Republican Party: What they stand for Small government
Lower taxes Privatization of healthcare
(not government run) Big military/National security
Supported Iraq War/Afghanistan War Strong stance on border control Gun rights Pro-death penalty Pro-life
Anti-abortion
2012 Republican Candidate Mitt Romney
“Restore America’s Promise”
“Believe in America”
Democratic Party Formed in 1830 by Andrew Jackson as a voice for the
middle class Represents “liberal” values
Liberal: Open-minded toward all peoples, religions, and lifestyles and favoring change
Examples: Andrew Jackson Woodrow Wilson Franklin Delano Roosevelt John F. Kennedy Bill Clinton Barack Obama Originated when opponents of Andrew
Jackson referred to him as… well… you know…
Democratic Presidents
Democratic Party: What they stand for Big government
Raise taxes on upper-class Lower taxes on middle-class Universal healthcare
(government funded) Smaller military
Wants to end war Civil rights
Women, racial, and gay rights Lighter stance on border control (amnesty) Limitations on gun rights Anti-death penalty Pro-choice
2012 Democratic Candidate Barack Obama
“Forward”
Other Current Political Parties Libertarian Party: More individual freedoms,
smaller government (almost non-existent) Green Party: Strong focus on environmental
protection and peace Constitution Party: Committed to protecting
the rights of the Constitution, limiting the power of government, and protecting traditional values