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Polish Atrocities in Ukraine(NY,1931)

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a
Ukrainian
"in-
terpellation"
in
follow,
likely to
constitute another
IX.
Another
on
Governments and
the League
already
come
upon
ment
of
brutalities
the
weight
of
evidence
from
the
Polish
press
itself,
cropped
up
aneiv.
at
to
have
Poland
and
see
for
themselves.
An
American
reporter
taking
the
invitation
of
of
self-determination
of
the eyes
meet
and
collide.
it
had
been
promised
they
would
treaties
following
the
victory
of
the
by the
suspected
of
collecting
evidence
for
the
use
of
international
treaties
creating
occupy
as
of
the
Voyvoda
of
under
from
publishing
blank
denials
of
the
villages and towns,
followed
two
blank
pages.
innocent
is called.
One of
faint
under
the
blows,
they
whippings.
Sometimes
remove
of
have been
on
reached its
height in
respects
it
bears
a
marked
resemblance
to
the
acts
of
state
extending
from
Ukra-
excluded
from
perpetrate their outrages
now
aroused
among
IV.
A
BATCH
OF
POLISH
DENIALS.
POLISH
OFFICIALS
LAY
to
the
embassy
was
unable
to
comment
on
the
dispatch
from
the
Galicia, due
drafted
to
the
It is worth while for the reader to
study them in
carried
out
the
He
and
the
or
agents;
friends in America in the light of the authentic de-
clarations
Robotnik,
at
considerable
the
Slav
federation
to
include
not
only
Poland
but
also
the
many
agitation
today.
Fortunately
east
ent of the
New York Herald
denial,
for
their
absurdity
is
evident.
to avail
I
have
repeatedly
all.
home
rule
him fifty
a
woman,
In
the
street
and
although they are
"I do
not know how long this went on, for I fainted. When
I
poured
kitchen and in
books,
pulled
a
man
witnesses, is an urgent necessity.
{The Manchester Guardian, October
Relates
'Pacification'
in
Polish
"if
it
was
furniture from
the cellar."
which had been
locked in the
the
village.
When
a
detachment
of
Polish
thus
received, pleaded with Dr. Borak
to depart
the
village.
{The
New
York
Herald
chair,
discussing
a
pastoral
letter
tional associations were
of
its
the
Polish
dictatorship
has
contributed
to
the
growth
of
the
Ukrainian
revolutionary
movement
by
its
almost
every
day.
the
Uniate
Metropolitan
Bishop
of
to War-
letter condemning
number of
concern
for
the
Ukrainian
people
to
be
situation
is
exceptional
and
apprehensive,
but
hall. The
Tartar invasions
in the barns."
It was
a
70 carts,
with
their
always
in
great
danger.
"Many
severely
that
he
becomes
uncon-
to revive
but the package
I wrote to you,
were
body,
and
a Pole, destroy
whipped
him
until
he
some of them
others
into cupboards,
Ukrainian costumes,
of grain together and
their hearts, they called
One
woman
said
that
dairy,
and
the
over all
wrote
here
A SHORT
Co.",
you will
its
author,
give my
address, though
common
everything,
destroying
every
Ruthenian
printed
word,
the
had
to
walk
the
punitive
expedition.
It
was
they laid their
wife
was
also
whipped,
is
the
be
might remain
arrived
himself.
When
"I am Ukrainian",
would
never
about
him
as
he
am
not
so
good
and
the
neighborhood
in
that
possession the written
large
numbers
shot
down
property
belonging
to
the
exits
are
to
shout
"Long
live
Poland!"
or
the
people
to
sign
a
and
to
state
that
they
Sunday
not
being
persecuted.
that they
war
afterwards,
they
one hour a
he
said,
farms and
there are
concerned
scouting
exclusively,
the
the
hospital
POLISH ATROCITIES.
from
our
hapless
by
of
Ukrainians
and
of
feathers,
walls
strings
Pidhaytsi.
Here,
I
flogged
so
brut-
of
leading
the
Bishop's
firm
Kmytsykevich
was
as
punctured
look
like

feathers
the name of
Ukrainiar
people.
In
the
boiling
milk,
and
pinning
the
police.
other
end
of
the
village.
Ivanna,
the
village
of
And
fear,
It
soon
came
to
be
quoted
to
lend
a
helping
hand
at
flooring
sold
of
sabotage
were
flails.
The
Uhlans
the
directions into
he
was
pigsty.
In
this
the
Three
soldiers
Fedoryshyn,
tied
Warsaw.
officer).
The
the
to get
reported
himself
with
the
officers
of
the
the Polish
Fedoryshyn
is
suing
New Jersey,
once a campaign
reading rooms
part
of
of
visited.
Dr.
Polish political
me
to
admit
He
was
ordered
to
leave
Poland
Polish press gave
ask
questions
which
might
embarrass
government
DAILY
NEWS.
ARREST
OF
THE
CORRESPONDENT
TAKING
SERIOUSLY
THE
Negley
of
Poland
at
a
brilliant
of
his
who
that
very
wanted
his
hotel,
found
foreign
the
(in
Polish
Gaje)
told
him
of
Polish
soldiers
then forcing
peasant
by
18, 1930,
in his conversa-
remarked with
in
the
district
of
them
happening
since
July
1.
Mr.
Rogowski
claimed
that
the
had
started
155
the
Polish
government
made
in
such
villages
have
been
subjected
let
you
This statute
matters, had to read
deputy
could
bring
into
the
parliament
an
interpellation
to
the
Minister
of
Justice,
asking
him
for
the
publisher
'Robotnik' on
a
of
an
issue
for
giving
an
"illegal"
adjective
to
the
phrase
"conditions
of
work."
The
editor
and
evidently is
crossed out
by
lished in Poland.
the
feeling
of
a
government
accustomed
to
word
for
so
much
almost valueless.
than
did
another
equally
descriptive
message
from
Warsaw
that
those
sections
of
the
it.
It
is
the
entire
a
story
about
the
relations
Arriving in Lwow early in the morning and finding, no
doubt
with
Ruthenian
of
dynamite
in
the
homes
of
the
annual
muti-
lated
by
would
have
discovered
about
Warsaw,
Pilsudski
and
Poland,
from
Berlin.
The
editor
of
"Poland"
further
presents
us
tvith
the
authorita-
tiveness
of
the
by
himself
into
outlying
districts,
where
radical,
a
defiant
rebel,
who
was
after
the
actual injuries.
removed
and
were. The
ties
were
no
beatings
at
all.
The
about fifty
beaten
hundreds. Those who were
gravely
Then water
he
comes
to.
too.
Many
of
those
who
cottages without proper
to visit the villages, which
are so closely watched
18,
there
died
in
that
village
an
18
year
old
lad,
and
flogged
him
15th and the 16th, first in the village of Chy-
zhykiv,
and
then
decision: to
the
article
Code; to order the
Art.
21,
of
Code. The order
suppression
editor
first
to others
a
workers
by
fourth
of
The small
is the
of the
the
suppression
39,
PAT.
(The
to
not otherwise
sense
of
own
Slavonic Liturgy.
four
of Orthodox faith
Russian
later that it became
cated people had emerged from the peasant mass, and in
1891
a
group
was recruited almost
regarded
in Russia
failure
of
which
did
not
friction.
While
the
by
the
Central
Government
futile.
Any
conciliatory
necessary
to
nip
in
the
that the
there were
of barns, cornstacks
landlords
and
peasants,
on
bicycles
of
which
a
Polish
constable
clear that
send a few
few
miles
to
troops
and
to
the
be
yellow. I also
visit.
Economically,
the
of the
Polish
admin-
terrorist
campaign.
and prose-
relations
of
citizens,
whole,
an
it have been
asset
in
the
eastern
marches.
To
sum
up,
GENDARMERIE
somewhat
on
the
lines
Government's
party
Ukrainian
Deputies.
for
sobriety
of
an
individual.
If
then
race.
the middle of
Magyars.
If
for the
"Latin" (Polish)
to
the
Treaty
of
Saint
Germain-en-
Laye,
the new frontiers
AS CONCERNS
the
problem
under
public
or
of
race,
language,
and
religion:
national
in
matters
relating
to
rights,
courts."
Article
8,
of
Polish
race
"Polish
religious or linguistic minorities
law in fact as the
other
Polish
nationals.
insrtitutions,
in
which
of
other
instruction
shall
be
given
medium
of
their
own
the Polish
government from
in
the
and
experi-
ence
has
shown
that
new
from that
that these guar-
the
best
method
the
autonomous
institutions
would
continue
to
be
side with all
conditions
for
been
a
well
being concerned solely
of
improved if Poland
much claim for consider-
gives very plainly
a
total
which 21 members include White Russian
repre-
sentatives,
should
Catholic temples, builds Polish schools, Latin chapels
and
a
sup-
pose
that
the
district
self-governing
Polish one
state
buildings,
so
That
Poles
stacks? Surely
to
Ukraine.
this vexatious
not enough
Eastern Fairs.
If
they
refuse
be entertained,
have
serious
doubts
of
degree
that
it
impossible
to
solve
realize
will
for a
as
equals,
is
a
fact.
That
an
occasional
disagreement
arises
between
Marshal
Pilsudski
true
that
the
most
chauvinistic
of
the
the
Polish
government
Ukrainians
should
the
Polish
National-Democratic
All-Poles
of more
contained
in
various
international
treaties.
"Our
paper
to the
persecution of
nor
if
placed
the
Ukrainian
people,
qualities
similar
to
of
and fair
of
against
slavery,
be
understood
only
from
the
and peace
London
Times
a
hint
delegates to
the Lon-
home,
a
London
correspondent
of
an
Indian
newspaper
reported
to
his
readers
most
representative
of
English
statesmen
(whose
promise made
to India.
secessionist
state
period
ending
March
15,
1923,
was
soon
modified.
One
the
government
did
malicious desire to
prove
every
a
Ukrainian
and
assimilate
first
successes,
which
in
considered
of
"Switzerlandization"
was
laughed
out
that
those activities,
the "Lwow-
to
this
time
"We
do
not
deny
that
of the
—hence
the
Ukrain-
the Ruthenians, who
moderate
Ruthenians"
to
combat
them.
It
deal
even
September
12,
1930.
driven
out
of
order of the "curator" of the
schools
in
to
keep
up
that
impression.
Mr.
courage
as
is
language was
Polish
paid
to
make
Polish government
spies
and
provocateurs.
We
but abetted
directed against the Ukrainian people.
He omits to
mention that alongside
with the revolutionary-
activities of the
to
discover
found
its
petitions to
revolu-
tionists
in
Galicia
move-
ment,
Y.,
stated
in
his
whom were
 
German
mihtary
circles.
No
racy:
evidently,
it
is
hoped
forces
that
had
occupied
correspondent
for
his
enumeration
of
the
various
societies
which
this
Ukrainian
Mihtary
Organ-
ization
members
Ukrain-
ian
organization
was
dissolved
by
district of
because
in
the
reading-room
years,
which
is
since
the
recognition
of
the
school
or
a
student.
Two
students
arrested
society main-
taining the
school, 31
seym,
who
to Ukrainian petitions
"It must
especially in
offi-
were
city of
boys
were
packed
into
insulted in
been
a
proof
of
their
revolutionary
The correspondent,
The
"Illustro-
a Polish
society that
is a clear
such
acts
of
incendiarism
oc-
curred?
if it
London
strong
criti-
cism
this way he would
for the epidemic
that
were
OF
UKRAINIAN
revolutionary activities,
was
suppressed
of the
paper
of
Lviv,
the
pro-government
chauvinistic,
"All-Polish"
social
life
namely
that
of
cultural
and
enlighten-
ment,
and 2343 lectures. Ten
of East-
cooperative
made no
as
if
at
a
command
centers
the
dissolution
of
all
liquidation
of
all
the
Ukrainian
schools,
of
closing
to
that
the
Ukrainian
of the
*
boycott
Organization does
The
'Gazeta
debts with
interest, and
the following sentence,
'If the mur-
it
will not proceed according
in Little Poland.
hotel
was
in
a
catastrophe.
power to
ated
by
many
facts
from
the
interpellation
book.
One
village
after
another
is
given
acts
of
sabotage
had
happened
in
it.
The
Polish
epidemic
of
texts
Polish police
and soldiers
from Eastern
pro-government
camp)
instead
undertaken
by
work
the
relations
procedures, and
the
listen to
reprisals set
aim
of
power.
see
the
reprisals
and
the
than to
sponsibility? This
criticizing the
notorious events
of the
B B
regarding said
events, and
re-
the free-
main
sinner
in
this
respect
Times speaks of "a
keep in
many of these arms
cause of
of many
looted. These
have been
few
their own
people in
civiTized
people
to
know
about
conditions
the people
eye-witness
know, so
farmers and
badly
in-
jured."
TAXES
BURDENSOME
In
the
same
place,
Mr.
Kalynko
states,
the
gendarmes
ar-
rested
a
farmer,
Serenda,
and
beat
him
Pretending
to
search
his
papers,
they
destroyed
motive of
this remark-
and
treatment of
it
shows
to
race and
language from
the Poles.
They have
to
that
of
the
Count
Szeptycki,
a
some cases the
and sometimes
to
use
their
in fact used
were broken,
then
went
to
look
for
who
has
by
all kinds have occurred.
blows on
medical
reports
being
drawn
up
the
houses
of
searched
by
the
police,
libraries,
and
a
bishop
was
occupied
the
We
possess
the
atrocities carried
territories, and,
secondly, that
carried out strictly
groups of
gates
hotel
the
day
before
and
the
build-
ing
ing
of
my
with
blood
and
skin
was
the security
of the
Lviv.
With
the
same
day
that
the
Polish
police
The
Polish
police
send the
ever, refused to
had
dressed
the
wounds.
The
"starosta"
called
loud
that
those
who
had
dressed
wounds
bunch,
that
the
hospital
is
illegal.
For
entire
three
weeks
Bishop the
is
carried
under
the
auspices
the relief of
continue to
collect them,
public
hospitals
and
dispensaries
the
Metropolitan
Andrew
that
His
"'-'"Dilo,"
last
autumn's
events.
"Dilo,"
Uhlans
"Ideal-
hard
time
of
surely
onslaught
yet
made
minorities and
the worst
violation of
the loss
searches or
arrests. He
of
go
local Polish paper
especially
the clearly
activities, of
which he
of Lviv,
Lviv, November
of the
you to
school,
the
copy
of
the
use
children
to
Religious
the
Gymnasium.
2.
THE
BRANCH
(OF
THE
"RIDNA
SHKOLA")^
KNOWS
disciplinary
investigatio
the
Polish
were pub-
lished WITH
THE PERMISSION
the
publication
of
which
was
regulated
by
of
Education
these publications had
ance
of
recog-
nized
by
in
erecting
for
the
ago.
The
basis
of
confidential
and
only
of evi-
about
at
8:45
at
the
porch
is the
a part
of the
building of
the dissolved
Ukrainian Gymnasium,
pupils of
number of
Tkatchuk,
and
Hladky),
all
three
of
Vorobets
in
connection
II
the
pupils
470
pupils,
the school
peace
cohabitation
of
all
three lower
outside of
109,
and
110,
of
mother
tongue,
school
a
their mother tongue
but it is
not
permit
new
forced
by
lution of the
party
speaks
Ukrainian,
sure
of
the
applause
of
The
But
his
volte-face
even
to
convince?
the loss
No.
Their
were arrested and
the Ukrainians
flimsy
charges
could
be
proffered.
And
closes another school ivhich holds its classes in the same
build-
ing.
If
irrelevant
and
evasive
that
no
defense
is
of Horodenka,
Reading-Room
of
its
activities
as
fixed
by
the
stubs
of
contribution
booklets
for
Fond"
("The
Struggle
pose
support
for
society's
subversive
activity
Poland)
be
blamed
for
enterprises,
Youth
Supreme Officers of the
carries with
itself the
office of
of
its branches.
Section
wait for the period of "pacification"
to me
of the city
of
Ukrainian
village,
heard
of
the place
sulschchyna,
of
Eastern
Galicia
and
and
material
forces
of
general
good.
Our
cooperative
movement
still
the
street
rabble
instigated
against
us
in
Rohatyn.
brought
acquitted.
"Dilo,"
Lviv,
September
26,
1930.
{The
was
'justified
by
the
DISSOLUTION
OF
TWO
the
voyvodship
of
the
some
place the
will be
perform their duties
of
that
protection
upon
with an
of
impression
that
the
gov-
ernment
has
resolved
to
go
Democrats, M. Levytsky, is continuing
the
negotiations
begun
by
Archbishop
government
responsibility
for
big
REFUSES
TO
FORGET
burden
a
has con-
ducted conferences
ment
guarantee
Executive
Committee,
WARSAW (by
Ukrainian
National-Democratic
for one
of
Skny-
liv,
whence
cruelly
treated
of a new
activities from
Southeastern Poland is
middle of
per cent of
different from the one taken by
me.
general,
nor
the
Polish
ethnographic
territory,
the
voyvodship
of
Lviv
that
letter would be
are really
responsible for
the arsons,,
which
is
not
true.
"When now the Ukrainian people are flogged and tortured in great
numbers
when
private property
found
among
the
innocent
victims
of
firebrands
; if
they
of
Mr.
Skladkowski,
the
Polish
his
interview
with
the
Metropolitan.
"I
has
of
Right
Reverend
Metropolitan
the
high
authority
to
destroy
that
authority. . . .
of
the
Ukrainian
bishops,
in
which
they
disloyalty
to
Poland,
conclusions?
even
to
agricultural
implements.
Ukrainian students'
dormitories were
in
time
and
put
out.
On
August
31,
there
undoubtedly
authorities.
cattle
and
damage amounts
straw-thatched
Ukrainian
elementary
walls
school
janitor
Rudy
children. The
entire family
a
closed
shelf
which
stood
in
one
of
arrested
Antony
Savchuk,
25,
"Nowy
Czas",
Lviv,
September
24,
1930.
(b)
September

on.
The
persecute
Ukrainian
institutions,
to
the
campaign
Ed.);
2.
book
No.
an
idea
director
of
the
political
was
caused
by
the
Ukrainians
themselves.
What
of
asked
for
it.
The
readiness
of
people
the
burden
of
maintaining
guards
the
delegation
of
the
Ukraitiian
institutions
that
the Polish press in
tions."
True
does not
Polish students
many
as
fifty
windows,
 
that two Jewish
about 10
the Scientific Society
From
building
of
the
and broke
85
li-
brary
Galicia, and now
the
the attack.
their
students,
went
from
om
it is a
have
started
an
investigation,

stones and mud
in
the
parochial
house,
people
was
monument
morning
of the
of
Nicholas
Novo-
the
headman
of
student
participating
in
the
meeting
of
Ukrainian
students
to
on.
4)
The
Ukrainian
students
constitution
ALL
OF-
FICE.
THE
to
which
they
belong
(those
having
No.
8,
of the
torments
unions,
Such
an
opinion
cannot
be
accepted
by
take
the
the damages
sustained by
of
government,
created
for
the
specific
purpose
of
upholding
the
of
some
makes an
by the
courts.' '
the
are
President of Poland
so-called
punitive
expeditions
or
by
dent
A
information,
collects
iriformatioti,
or
;pecures
documents,
above-
those who had
he
(Discourse)
and
"Mishchanska
Rodyna"
curtain.
To
and
Theophile
Okunevsky,
"Narodny Dim"
burning
of
other
people's
property
in
the
district
of
in Horodenka
done
here
the
district
of
the
applica-
tion
in
the
their
activities
as
a
search
is
estimate.
In
the
name
appealed
is
confirmed.
evidence
before
the
be-
ginning
of
court
proceedings
has
guarding of the evidence
State officials
and laws
of
official
responsibility
for
the
acts
of
State
officials
yet been
is in the
number
of
Ukrainian
and
able
for
the
damages
done
to
subjects,
when
performing
their
official
duty.
connection with
the elections,
PoUsh
Republic,
dated
November
12,
1930,
No,
64,
ex-
pupil
of
the
teachers'
Organization,
suspected
of
the
organization
of
the
attempted
attack
Holovinsky
six
times;
one
of
Galician Army,
was born
on December
Ukrainian
Galician
a corps
but he
came to
army into
of
his
dangerous
man.
It
never
made
that
press
think
for
a
moment
to
give
the
benefit
of
doubt
to
the
dead
man
not
while
trying
to
escape"
Is this a
 
divided into
which a
considered
an
Opposition
as
long
as
meeting of Detroit Ukrainians
sense,
I
should
and Bolshevik
followed closely events
political opposition,
Poland:
THE
DICTATORSHIP
pressors.
not
the
LAND,
AND
THE
DICTATORSHIP
IS
ment. But there is
no help for this.
well
to
for cen-
revolution, and
it is the lowest
Duma,
more reality than the Constitution that was gradually wilted away
after having
than
a
political
It
spies
at
to
threatening
to
reveal
It
are
suppressed,
all
its
meetings
broken
up.
and oppression.
and
credit.
It
who will
and
will
see
men
of
the
com-
are
they
the
only
arrests
being
made.
continues apace.
Mosciki,
if
the
censorship
does
not
the
budget,
warning
the
future
Sejm
to
sit
beyond
the
budget
necessi-
ties.
to
keep
busy
with
in
the
meantime.
In
eventually
will
adopt
his
view.
The
marshal
concluded
his
interview
by
saying
the
next
Sejm
investigation
de-
partment of the court. The police made at once a
search in
Party),
was
;
Premier of
world.
non-committal, and seldom more
his
these
statements
were
of
1920.
of
the
prisoners
Hes
wall, await death.
their faces and lived
Their
lives,
I do
not mention
any names."
but I hope
the whole
truth will be revealed and that none of the offenders will
escape
punishment."
The
article,
of
course,
was
mihtary
convicts
and
the
harsh
prison
and
in
shreds
 
foreign capital
TIMES."
in
private
homes,
masking
their
all the
they be
by
"Slowo
Polskie"
does
not
out.
It
sees
no
fault
with
the
president
of
committee,
which
resorted
of
the
"Lwowski
KuryeiS
Poranny"
during
the
elections.
upon
Polish
fears
of
Germany
were
elected
a
strong
old spirit
district
board,
which
added
were manipulated,
who
had
other
Ukrainians
Jews,
White
Ruthenians,
suggest
that
significant
feature
of
To be
who are
detail
the
Dictatorship
secured
about
a
third
of
the
444
seats
of
Parlia-
that the
suburbs of
oppressed
her frontiers
falsified the
common
crimes.
If
Marshal
people
he
has
signally
jured, and
a
bill
Polish officers
have callously
ods to
win the
leaders
to
voting
has
just
been
election campaign was
must be
The German minority
at Graudenz submitted
under
threats
to
that
to promise
will have
Polish Opposition (at
least since the
the Polish "punitive
gifted
populated
where
in
Poland,
the
Dictatorship
is
using
The
Government
rowdies,
who
Their honorary chief
These
many
of
these
papers
as
he
wishes,
number of
his choice into the envelope, and drops it into the
ballot-
box
Wishing
to
the
men
outside
this
way
hundreds
of
claimed
that
the
fact
able to
in
which
the
German
minority
was
deprived
belonged to
Tuesday
they
deputies
who
were
still'
PROVISIONS
NOW
Russia,
chairman
21,
Bacmaga,
ex-member
of
to
military
authorities,
17,
1928,
-vhose
room,
beside
the
magistrate,
were
also
Dr. Liberman,
having
declared
that
he
is
not
A.
At this
in
a
only with
say,
"This
is
for
Sikorski
Mieczy-
slaw
Kedzierski.
boxed in
Marshal
Pilsudski
that
you
can
not
steps
in
the
neighboring
ward,
the
wall
sure
that
shots
would
follow.
treatment,
above
de-
motion
of
the
the
treatment
Deputy
ST.
cine
President to
protest
in
law,
to
the
are
The
report
by deputy
a
by deputy Dr.
tion
lawyer
Polish
National
Democrats,
who
now
pathy for political
of
fully occupied the
the Ukrainians. This is
coming. The
Brest events
they
who
the time
Justice
have
the
Nation.
to meet
such unconditional
uniforms, two
captain
a
system.
The
Polish
deputies
were
spared
one
detained allegedly
for the
purpose of
the
countries
in
who
has
civilized
countries
themselves
for
the
motion,
to the isolation
fact
the
punishments
accompanied
by
the first
undermine
the
authority
of
mental
organs,
neither
with
us,
succeed in
of
the
people
since
the
people
voice.
It
should
not
be
in
the
town
of
Kato-
wice
a
the "Gazeta
a
member
of
the
was
accepted
Two
slips
were
blank.
"Kurjer
Warszawski,
January
27,
193L
{This
conclusion
of
the
court
trial
meetings,
dispersed
some
would seem
abandoned.
which
on
rare
occasions.
chairmansKip resumed
by Mar-
Ukrainian
people.
By
the
State,
we
rebuilt
brand
in
most
search
place during
to bar
For
Ukrainian
difficult position
of the
Ukrainian people,
various races
fidence. Our
creative and
constructive work
strength of the Ukrainian
down. So
trials
the
other
hand,
they
confirmed
some
other
questions
on
the vio-
2,
to
violate
of
you of
have already
government,
place he incited
ment
acknowledges
the
the
depositions
gave an
of the
Polish army,
for the
maintenance of
the army.
platform of
wonder
that
colonists
come
of
active
work
and
such
struggle
as
is
"UNDO"
crime? I
Ukrainian
people
in
Poland,
I
have
The
communists
after
the
arrest
and
that pamphlet strive
and
this
friendship
is
needed
the
police
have
no
the year
Dep.
Kokhan
called
upon
merely
arrested
only
for
common
crimes,
abuses
towards
Poland.
The
a
races, since such a
trial in which the
the fate
did
only
are
now
threatened,
language,
though
this
world
that
some
of
the
people
Sect.
300
and
Kokhan to
left
the
prison.
{The
fought
gentism, separatism,
loyalty, which
PARLIAMENT.
REQUESTED
TO
PASS
THE
MAKE
19,
1930.)
This
leaders
of
to
the
evil,
and
the
reprisals
were
also to ascertain certain
vil-
lages,
(sometimes
positively
planted
were
levied
and
people
could
name
by
the
said
commandant
(Neumann?)
village : Michael
Michael
"starosta"
refused
to
accept
of
confirmed.
second
time.
The
village
suffered
horribly.
and
from
time
to
time
dashed
to
leave
the
cellar,
nor
was
anybody
competent.
After
such
a
judicial
decision
the
victims
of
flogging
had
to
return
to
their
homes.
Even
DISTRICT
OF
YAVORIV
The
punitive
Svy-
flogged
M.
Hera-
sym,
cooperative
dairy
(150
blows).
Raids
wagon.
Having
tied
to
the
same
wagon
another
inhabitant
village
This
to make
received
50
compelled
taken
from
the
inhabitants.
places the
of
Sobychiv
where
the
soldiers
the village
the
house
where
might
be
found,
a
police-
man
by
the
times
on
the
jaw
with
sign the
seat
in
a
chair.
Holding
his
I
complied.
He
also
asked
me
something
about
the
book
entitled
"Makivka".
taken
to
college ;
Miron
college
of
"gymnasium".
feel
a
strong
above I
of
been already
pictures,
together
with
their
frames.
Over
the
walls
of
of
food
stores
pregnant
woman,
while
operative
dashed liquid
being
and
much
damage
done.
It
the pretext that
store
and
proceed
in
a
commandant
into
smaller
they
pro-
ceed
26,
they
raided
the
cooperative
"Hutsul
Art".*)
On
October
3,
1930,
the
police
DISTRICT
them
being
beaten
otage.
On
October
4,
1930,
the
them
with
the
library.
The
to
tear
up
their
books
with
their
books
;
2. On
which
they
threw
all
the
goods
of
the
does
not
function.
not uncom-
never calling their
terming iti "as taking
told some
letter
of
the
cooperative,
of
November
14,
1930,
No.
19,643.)
The
Cooperative
Later the
until November
23, 1930,
a
Pole
by
the
name
of
Michael
and
OF
UKRAINIAN
COOPERATIVES
FROM
ber
the cooperative store
included newly purchased
all of which
would
reopen.
DECLARATION
authorities.
and
will
be
Ruthenians.
with
the
Section
of
4.
THE
"DISTRICT
DAIRY"
OF
MOLOSHKOVYCHI.
(The
letter
of
Union
of
Ukrainian
Coop-
TIVES,
October
Auditing
Union
of
the
Ukraiinan
Cooperatives,
of
December
2,
1930,
No.
20,376.)
to
When Fedyna
It
was
only
28,
for
people
that
they
soldiers
himself along
the road
back
to
the
God
was
carried
out
in
him
again,
and
then
revived
him
with
to
Porudenko.
While he
After
that he
Some 20 people were herded into the reading room and
in
turn
a
bench
nine
people
to
Borynychi,
drove
beaten?"
of
that
buttock
and
the
other
one
is
unable
to
speak.
The
deposition
a
friend.
On
October
11,
1930,
a
bj' a
flogged
first,
if
they
were
people to
of
ridiculing
the
aged.
lined
water!" at
those from before the
haps
to
indi-
insti-
in those resolutions. Under
often find
support. A
affairs, calling
to account
all the
guilty persons,
tension
between
the
simply lacks words
the
resolution
of
much
of
incendiarism
and
time.
in Lvoff—
no acts of
every effort
to prevent
correspondent,
which
were
based
on
independent
investigation
and
first-hand
knowledge)
is
Ukrainian,
and
therefore
men-
tioned
just
now,
that is
all
the
bi-
be-
am
GaHcia
during
the
pacification.
DEPUTY
KLESZCZYNSKI,
of
the
B.B.,
of the
will
vote
against
it.
DEPUTY
MICHAEL
B.
B.,"
portion
accepted
the
will of the "Ruthenian"
declare
freely
their
will,
they
would
have
as
well
as
a matter
the
period
of
their
occupa-
tion
by
such
statements
have
no
foun-
kind.
That's
why
its
to
the
central
government
their
own,
to
cristalize
themselves
into
a
be
sure,
experienced great
if
not
ter-
tiary
category
level of most
enlightenment
and
economics
is
a
proof
those
organizations
by
the
arranged
by
the
Minister
Polish government and
obstructed
cheat
ourselves.
Only
then
we
will
capping
point
of
which
was
the
so-called
Poles
started
themseslves.
And
all
police.
in
is not
against
them,
their
life,
(one
surely
cannot
con-
sider
of those acts
of incendiarism was
to be attributed
a
great
por-
tion
of
the
Polish
press,
greater part of the
who
race,
presence
of
foreigners
the
country.
came
materials
are
inexact
other
cases,
in
the
crime.
On
this
back-
Everything
that
was
destroyed,
torn
as
have
happened
in
the
press
such
a
fact
of
death
did
hard
to
be-
so
calmly
state
are a few facts.
nor
to
the
the
rifles,
useless material
attic
gymnasium,
great
calmness,
but
new
ones,
report
should
reach
them.
But
to
think
that
pacification
has
been
concluded.
Wild
instincts
once
given
one
broke
day, to
 
for the
to
take
into
pacification in its
full,
to
exhaust
hand.
support
our
motion.
be
a
verification
of
the
facts,
there
of
degree
unpleasant
detrimental
from
the
standpoint
reducing
day
meeting, and
the text
of
decency
itself
to
pay
for
them
and
to
report
the
Budget
the
create
that
he
was to
true, and that
were
not
missing
either.
Deputy
among
of
such organization
eyes.
Very
interesting
hurts
the
PoHsh
Nation's
way
supported
Christian Democracy). The
political and cultural
that source.
above
report
gives
us
a
hint
of
the
consequences.
And
not
everybody
has
the
chance
to
vent
have
no
conciliation
between
Poland
set its
POSE
OF
INSURING
FOR
following
motion
THE
to resign
their rights
affairs.
It
tabulation
long
series
of
alleged
facts
of
flogging,
motion
of
the
facts.
matter with
the
of
Poland
of
races
to
answer
collectively
have been
3
GENERALS,
AND
5
COLONELS."
Indeed,
they
said,
only
5
persons,
out
of
Gov-
ernment
chose
the
latter
method
humanitarian
one.
An
do
takes the
peace and safety
ones will
elementary
duties
of
every
administration,
but
we
have
done
this
sooner.
The
administration
was
we
speak
duty of
action
of
the
Government
must
be
use of
vote
was
taken,
at
which
the
majority
night, and
packed jury,
packed with
in
the
Ukraine
were
forged,
but
admitted
so
would have
The
Ukrainian
is in
of
does not
behind
the
Ukrainian
was called
Little
Poland,
upon
the Senate
said among things
beating
with a
blows, 100 in
are able
stand
you
What
is
that
force
in
Poland
which
road?
This
is
not
great
power,
this
lenient
means
to
bring
benches of
the B.B.)
that whenever
am
deeply
convinced
that
should
carried
out.
of
requiring
us
but
FACTOR
THAT
HAS
THE
the
"Federa-
Nation
should
have
traveled.
When
we
proclaim
that
the
existence
But Poland has
a
com-
manding
We
In
members of
Polish
Parlia-
ment
we
east,
Minister Skladkowski interrupts:
at
least
a
fair
statement
the
obligation binds both
a
Polish
yelled
and
swore
that
thing is no more
factor
which
would
Poland.
Responsible
are
those
govern-
ment
camp
aver,
that
the
affair
will
of
his
own
hand.
The
Russophile
party
was
supported
by
the
could
on the
those
were
resolved
to
rush
the
members
of
contribution
in
itself,
but
seemed
also
Government,
and
are
traitors
of
Poland,
and^
the
tvronged
Ukrainians
also.
wronged
Poles.
show
more
to
Poland
was
incidental.
In
this
mariner
the
two
sides
jected by
excess,
steam-roller
of
general
tone
of
the
Government'
s
policy.
No
said
tactics
against
himself
"pacified"
of
and
Poland
Polish
people
cease
be-
ing
The
passions
of
partisan
in
Poland,
even
lost. Governmental
new
can be only
Poland,
and
is
a
civil
war
and
the
carried on a
Poland, one
pro-
government
daily,
in
its
issue
of
December
24,
1930,
attacked
the
Czech
government
for
favoring
not
only
the
to
be
legalize as
soon as
of
Eastern
a
more
freely
about
the
came almost
the
Polish
nationalist
of
provocators,
Pilsudski,
Poland, but
by
Moscow.
A
similar
book,
page
184.
The
Polish
race
Ukrainians,
though
speaking
of
the
Ukrain-
ians
under
Poland
it
'aiming
at
the
reconstruction
of
the
Ukrainian
State,
of
the
these
persecutions
of
Christiandom
by
persecutions?
"punitive
expeditions"
are
are
police and
the
parties,
unanimous protest
Locquin,
the
France.
Isn't
the
theft
of
French
savings
in
the
Eastern
Galilean
oil
wells
enough?
Poland
future
of
under
repeat
to
the
Lithuanians
Poland's
misdeeds.
on
equal
200,000
Ukrainians
will
get
arms
the
intervention
of
the
Ukrainian
Powers
as
by
the
right
a
of
a
city
of
Lemberg.
Even
sitting in Paris
While
1919.
In
May
Ukrainians
They are
the
most
illuminating
elements
in
we
can
seems
Governments
of
the
western
Powers,
including
can
outside world
of
these
various
con-
duct
an
investigation.
the events hi Western
Buffalo
the
and the
view
the
"pacification"
only
as
an
argument
for
revolution.
Occasionally,
the
Government
itself
upper
classes
Count
York
Herald
was
not
the
beginning
of
the
rebel-
enian
peasants.
Under
the
domination
American,
into ways of
educator,
Wackford
frequently
poured
on
the
Parliament,
continually
show-
its
party
and
a
; if he
soldiers
and
send
more
than
2,000
peasant
leaders
were
arrested.
a
Great Powers,
for your Excellency's endeavors
matters
of
international
conciliation,
and
remain
Very
respectfully,
relatives
of
those
whom
Polish
Government
brutally
mistreats.
We
further
would
respect
of
minorities,
of
which the latest and most glaring example is the treatment ac-
corded to the Ukrainian
for future wars.
it.
With
assumed
clearly
obligations
hopes
that
enough,
but
flood,
which
as
though
on
new
states).
"These
protection
of
life
and
liberty
of
the foregoing
result of the
morning's
be disinterested,
in
Upper
Silesia
are
terrible
Ukraine
Geneva,
Government is
hope
lies
hostility
to
Poland
of
Danzig's
Government."
OF
RACIAL
his Majesty's
been
received
by
the
Secretariat
examine
with
may
of
forward
some
construc-
action under
receivability.
me a
of
all
time
the hope
to lay
before the
sociated and Allied Powers on June
29,
1919,
Poland,
to
be
presented
to
the
Foreign
Secretary,
other
channels
in
the
direc-
tion
of
to
lowing petition
and
liberty
necessary, in
appear
to
constitute
a
violation
of
Article
8
areas,
this
Colonisation
from the Polish
of
their
a
matter
of
its
by
consider
and
support
The
complaints
of
the
give
redress,
and
to
such
a
state
ble of redressing wrong. I know
that
statements
of
this
kind
are
unpopular;
so
unwelcome,
The
struggle for four
iquities
are
proved?
Treaty
was
broken,
now
handles
the
results
of
our
sport
for
the
Philistines?
I
for
one
a
thunderclap;
and
we
said
we
League of
POLES
REPRESENTATIONS
MADE
TO
representations
to
the
League
of
Nations
member
of
thq
Council
of
of
German
minor-
ities
to
interference
in
their
internal
affairs.
The
attitude
of
the
British
representative
at
French
minorities
in
Polish
Silesia
and
both it has
appears, to
minoriTies may do
Disarmament
Confer-
ence,
which
the
is likely to
and Germany. Such
avoid
a
corresponding
stiffening
of
the
French
attitude.
prospects
prompt decision
of the
Three it
will come
{The
him,
who
considered
the
the
a
in
which
it
has
hitherto
and
who,
by
his
skill
and
*)See
German
and
Polish
delegates,
been
-violations
names
from
the
electoral
registers,
the
cases,
was
that, as
there had
into
that
the
for
damage
to
a
particularly
heavy
re-
POLAND'S
OBLIGATIONS
Of
Council
will
be
really
effective
only
point in May, the
Government in the
ment
Mr.
Henderson
opin-
question,
and
would
operation
system which
the
Upper
Silesian
Convention
of
a
test
case
of
the
League's
intentions
in
the
the
This finding of
a Polish
paper, Ameryka-Echo,
and promised
to change
insurgents,
 
machinery
ex-soldiers
of
:
the
minorities
in
Poland
to
Indeed, to
doubts as
quality
that
can
easily
be
pulled
to
pieces
by
of the fourth.
fact
that
facts
may
patriots
events
which
were
mitted,
on
the
one
timidity
and
secrecy.
referred
to
of
against the
So
conver-
of imprisoned leaders. The
have demanded
a declar-
League.
to make
the Polish
the German language. Though
"Baltische
Presse"
of
March
17)
that
Mr.
mistake
to
ignore."
The
conciliate.
It
alivays
declares
which started negotiations
(H)
THE
COMMITTEE
OF
THREE
TO
MEET.
in London
on the
16th of
this month.
very
after
a
grave
danger
for
the
Ukrainian
Poland
to
believe
that
the
Treaties
as
far
are mere
for
the
'League's
conscience.
much the
anybody who
and
 
to
towards
the
district
of the
Radymno
again
towards
the
San.
It
north
term
Eastern
Galicia
has
North-Western L^kraine.
falsification of the
Poles. In this way they saw both
a
guarantee
natural
increase
thus
described
Poland
for
8
years
(at
1.5%
per
year,
5
hectares
of
members.
They
of
bankruptcy
("parcellation"). In Russia, large estates were
seized, in a revo-
mainstay of the
remain
so
in
the
time
to
come,
Out of the successful war of independence Poland has come
out with more
policy
strange
to
Poland
before the world against
discussion by
cation of that
to
Ukrainians
10,000
at the
more,
but
civilian
members
of
civilian
organizations
whose
military
character
applied
high,
while
the
yearly
income
of
farmers
per head.
It is
account the
July
Ukrainian territories
colonists
received
2,853
families
on
Stanyslaviv
1,406
families,
on
an
HI.
HOW
MUCH
Thus
from
1919
to
1929,
divided
between
73,401
families,
have
been
those
receiving
land
from
the
division
were
the
previously
re-
ceived
only
a
quarter
passed into
is
because
there
hardly
exists

gratis, and
zlotys, of
meted
to
because
self-deter-
proclaimed
before
Wilson
that
requested
the
government
Poland
and
already
protested
against
the
the month
of November,
other
prominent
people
have
already
made
public
desire
force
Poland
to
what
the
League
of
7,000,000
of
Ukrainians,
they,
although
7,000,000
in
INQUEST,
at
hospital,
147.
430.
SHEEPSHANKS,
MARY,
SEE
INVESTIGATION.
SHEPTYTSKY,
and
John
Elliot,
9;