I1JI01.JHI1K KO)]; I1POKYI1JbA, HACEJbE BI1H1.JAHCKEKYJITYPE

)],YlllaH lliJ1I1BAP, HapO.uHH My3ej, BeorpanJyJIKa KY3MAHOBI111-IJ;BETKOBI111, HapO.uHH My3ej Tonmrue, Ilpoxynrse

I13rpa.ufbOM )KeJIe3HHlJKe rrpyre ozt Ilpoxynn,a zto Kypuryannje 1927. roznnre aa

nJIOlJHI1KY je nponahena I OCTaBa 6aKapHor anara 11 .uOCTa npyror apxeorrouncor MaTep­

I1jaJIa. Crrezrehe ro.mtue ztp M. Tpfinh je na I1CTOj JIOKaUl1jl1 113BplllHO npsa aaurrtrrnaI1CTpa)KI1Bafba oaor xarraanurra. TOM rrpl1JII1KOM je nponahena II OCTaBa 6aKapHHx apre­

cPaKaTa, 06l1Jbe pa3JIHlJl1TOr MaTepl1jaJIa 11 KOHCTaTOBaHI1 06jeKTI1, xoje je OH .uecPI1HHCaO

xao "jaste". OBa rpaha je 6l1JIa OCHOBa aa n.erony MOHOrpacPl1jy, xoja je y aszran.yHapozrnor My3eja y Beorpany ofijaarseaa 1929. roznrae. Ha osaj HalJHH je TIJIOlJHHK

yspurrex y pen sna-rajnax esportcxnx nanasnurra HeOJIHTCKOr rtofia. On 1960. roznnre .up

E. CTaJIl10 CI1CTeMaTCKI1 je COH.ul1paJIa OBO nacerse, TOKOM ncser xavnan,a, CBe no 1978.rornrae. Marepnjan rrpmcynrsen na onaj HalJl1H ofipahen je casro .ueJIHMHlJHO H noxpeheHl13 OTBopeHHX H I1HTepeCaHTHHX resra sa npoyxasatse HeOJIHTa H BHHlJaHCKe xyrrrype,

KOjOj npnrtazra 11 OBO nanasnurre.

OBO cy 6HJIH oztrry-ryjyhu MOMeHTH .ua Hapoznrn My3ej 113 Beorpazta 11 HapoznmMy3ej Tonrrnue 113 Ilpoxynrsa peaxrnaapajy I1CTpa)KHBafba na nJIOlJHHKy. KaMrrafbOM y

OKT06py 1996. rornrne 06aBJbeHH cy panosn H30CTaJIl1 TOKOM nperxoznnrx I1CTpa)KI1Bafba

ca HaMepOM rta ce rrocrase OCHOBe aa jenan cBe06yxBaTHl1jH npojexar.

1. Pexornocnapaa.e unrpe .repirropnje nanaanurra je .uaJIO HeKOJIHKO Ba)KHHX

nonaraxa. Tpamnre nacersa cy cpasvepno TalJHO onpeheire npesta nospurancxaa HaJIa3­

I1Ma, KyJITypHOM cnojy KOjH je BH.uJbHB y KOpl1Ty pexe Tonnuue, CJIylJajHHM HaJIa3HMa 11

pe3YJITaTl1Ma .nocanaunsnx I1CTpa)KHBafba. Iloapunma nacersa je BeJIHKa 11 pasfinjeaa na

HeKOJII1KO MafbHX, aJIH He113pa311TI1X, ueJII1Ha. Ca 'rpa crpaire je oveheno pexava: na jyry

TOnJII1UOM, na aanazry Ilarseaa-ncmr rrOTOKOM 11 Ha I1CTOKy EaUKoM peKOM. Cenepuycrpany aacersa aarsapa HH)Ke nofiphe ca 'rpn .uOMHHaHTHa naca. OKBl1pHHM Mepefbl1Ma

103

rnaCHHK CAj.( 13 Apxeo.nourxa HCKOnaBaJ-ba H pexornocunpau.a

na xaracrapcxoj no.anoan nOBpWJIHa nJI04HH4Kor nacen.a H3HOCH OKO 110 xexrapa. Oaajrtonarax rranexo rtpeaaaunaan ziocanaunse KOHBeHUHOHanHC HaBOLl.e. rOBOpH 0

BenH4HHH, nyrorpajaocrn H H3pa3HToj XOp1130HTaJIHoj crparurpadnrjn osor BHH4aHCKor

nacen.a.3aTHM, JIOUHpaHa cy MeCTa nanaaa CBe 4eTHpH OCTaBC 6aKapHHx anarxa. 3a

OCTaBe I, II (H3 1927. H 1928. rOLl.HHc) H IV (us 1968. rOLl,HHe) ca He3HaTHHM oncrynais­

HMa, ZlOK je OCTaBa III (113 1962. ronnne) caCBHM Ta4HO qmKcHpaHa. 3a onaj nocrrenn.uaanas nona-nee je ziao J-beH npouanaaa-r, ya jour jezuro 6aKapHo rurero KOjC npnnazta OBOj

uennmr. Onaj nerars yxasyje Ha sna-rajay apxeoxreranypuncy KOMnoHeHTy na OBOM

narraanurry. Axryernrayje rrpoy-raaaise OBC npofinesrarnxe H peB113Hjy KOHBCHUHOHaJ1HHX

xyrrrypnnx H xpOHonOWKHX nnreprtperauaja nn04HH4KHX OCTaBa H yrrore BHH4aHCKe

xyrrrype y OBOM TeXHonOWKOM rtpeofipaxcajy.

I1H,llHKaTHBaH noztarax npoiraaurao 113 npocnexunje Hana3HWTa je xaprnpan,e

rioxauuje "nn04HH4Ke uexponorie"! HaJ1a3HJIa 6H CC Y jyroHcT04HOM rterry nacen,a. Osnecy, y raaa OTBopeHOM H npucryna-mov KOpHTy TonnHUC, Hana)KCHC Jby.uCKC KOCTH na

Zly6HHH OLl, 1,50-1,80 ill. AKo ce 6yZlynHM paztoaasra nornpznt onaj nozrarax ncrpaxcanan-e

OBe aexponorre 6H 6Hno OLl, H3Y3eTHor 3Ha4aja, 063HpOM na 06HJbe nozraraxa H MaTepH­

jana xoje OHe canpxce.

OBH MOMeHTH he y BeJIHKoj MepH yTHuaTH na nnaanpaa,e 6y,llynHx

ncrpazcnnaa,a, xojnxa he npeTXO,llHTH ztarse npnxynrsaa,e CTpaTHrpacPCKHX noztaraxa ca

paannx .aenona nacersa.2. Pa,llOBH tra npodmrry y KOpHTy peke Tonnnue ztana cy OCHOBHe CTpaTHrpacPCKC

nonarxe. HaKoH 06HJIaCKape-mor npodnrna y ,lly)KHHH ozr 1200 ill, na KOMe je y sehoj HJIH

Mal-boj MepH BH,llJbHB xyrrrypan cnoj, oziafipaao je MeCTO aa apxeonounce panose. IlpotpanLl,y)KHHe 30 ill H 4 ill BHCHHe, me 3,5 ill rtpnnana xyrrrypuosr cnojy, nanasn ce y jyronc­

T04HOM rteny nacen,a y aenocpernroj 6nH3HHH COH,llH KOjC je np E. CTaJIHO paztnna O,ll

1973-1978. rO,llHHC. Ha oaaj Ha4HH je 6Hno Moryne npaBHTH ananornje ca crparnrparpn­

JOM OBHX ofijexara.OTe)KaH npncryn, BenHKH 06HM paztona H He,llOCTaTaK nocefine onpevte

oHeMorynl1nH cy KOMnfleTHY MeTO,llOnowKy ofipazry nporpnna. I1naK, HaKOH rpyfior

rna-raa.a, OKBHpHor H3,llBajal-ba MaTepHjafla H ,llenHMH4Hor CHliMal-ba ca HHcTpyMeHToM

MOrnli cy ,lla ce .ueqmHHwy CBl1 BH,llJbHBH 06jeKTH. Crparurpadinja npodnora ztana je

cnenehy CflHKY (T.I): nOBpWHHCKH cnoj 411HH MpKa 3eMJba yjenaa-renor xnamrrera pena­

THBHe ,lle6JbHHe on 0,80-1,00 m. XyMyC je HeH3pa3HT, a ofipanoxr 3eMJbHWTa cy Bl1,llJbHBa

OWTCnCl-ba no .uy6HHe on 0,40 ill. j.(Ol-bH HHBOH npnnanajy l1HTaKTHHM ,lleflOBHMa cnoja.

Ha rpaHHUH ca cnenehov cPopMaUl1joM, CKOpO uenoxr ,lly)Kl1HOM npotpnna, BH,llJbl1B je

npocnojax ozt UpBCHO aarrexeae aevrse H HCHTl-beHOr xyhnor nena. Osaj MaTepHjan ce,

MeCTl1MH4HO, HHTeH3HBHHjc jann,a y ,lly)KHHH ozt HeKOflHKO MCTapa ca npoce-mosr ,lle6JbH­

HOM o.n 0,20 ill. Onaj npocnojax ort aanexeae 3eMJbe H nena rrpnnana HajMnal)eM xyn­

TypHOM XOp1130HTy H rtpencranrsa HajMflal)y rpahesmrcxy cPa3Y onor nacersa. OBO je

norspheao 11 KepaM114Kl1M MaTeplljaflOM KOjH je H3,llBOjCH npnrraxov panosa na OBOM

.neny npodinna. )J,eoTHnH4HHX aanaaa npnnazta YflOMUHMa ran.npa ca 3a,lle6JbaHHM 060,ll­

HMa pasmonrre npotpanaunje, yrnacrnv azrenaxra ca MaCHBHO npotpanncanmr paMeHOM H

KOHH4HHM aztenaxra ca 060,IlHHM ztpuncaaa. CBl1 OBH 06fll1UH cy THnH4HH aa rpazta-rxy

104

)..1,. Illrsneap, J. Ky3MaHoBHn-IJ,BeTKOBl1n TIJI04HHK KOLl TIpoKyTIJba

0 .....[;J ."

PL oCNIr. 1996.hQOt$~oC", ~Il .... 3fUl

........,~"- .....;...".J~.c"

~u Ill'ci..-: .•

:'ttl;. o.Stli~.t .I1,q.. _.c·C-..fto.

Ta6~1a I - fl,W'lI/UK, cuuiyauuouu UJWll U UpOcjJU.'1}y;JOUCWO'l1l0;J qena uacemaTable I - Plocnik, situational plan and profile ofsouth-east section ofthe settlement

105

fflaCHI1K CA)J, 13 Apxeoriounca ncxonaaaisa 11 pexornocunparsa

cj:Ja3y BI1H4aHCKe xyrrrype, rtocefino aa lbeHy jy)f(HOMOpaBcKy sapnjarrry. H,lleHTH4He

nanase ztane cy H conzte VIII A, B, C 113 1978. rozmne xoje cy ce nanamne y aenocpeanoj

6fll1311HH npodnrna.! HI1 jenan 06flHK He npnnana Mflal)eM srarepajany, nocefino OHOM H3

panor eneornrra 11 apexreua xyrrrypne rpyrre Eyfiats-Xyv Ia. OB)],e je Ba)f(HO I1CTanH rra

OBOM XOpH30HTy nfl04HH4Kor nacen.a npnnana H 6aKapHO )],fleTO naheno y ananornoxt

crrojy cOH,lleVIII A.2

Cnenehn cnoj 4HHH CBeTflOMpKa 3eMJba neyjennauene 60je na uerroj )],y)f(11HI1

npodnina. OBO je nocnezinua MeIlIalba ca rapoxi, nenenoxi, nenosr 11 3ane4eHOM 3eMJbOM,411jl1 I1HTeH311TeT sapupa on MeCTa )],0 MeCTa. Osaj cnoj npocexne )],e6JbHHe 2,5 msaapuiaaa ce 3)],paBHUOM, )f(yTOM ml1HOBHTOM 3eMJhOM xoja )],HpeKTHO nanexce na cnojpexnor IlIJbyHKa BH)],JbHB y aehexr rreny onor nporpuna. Osaj zreo xyrrrypnor crroja

ncrtytsea je 6POjHHM 06jeKTHMa 11 MaTepHjafloM. HHTeH311TeT OBI1X rrojasa ce orrrerta ylbHXOBOM nenpexnnyrov XOpH30HTaflHOM HH3Y. Vrnaaaosr ce pazm 0 OCTaUHMa xyhaYHHIlITeHHX y nozcapy H npecetrmra BeflHKHX java. Y crparnrpadcxov CMHCflY OBH 06jeK­

TH jacno 113)],Bajajy rma xyrrrypna XOpI130HTa. HMn03aHTHo nenyjy OCTaUH nona xyhe na3ana,llHOM rterry npodnrrra. 04yBaHH cy y )],y)f(HHH 0)], 6,5 m H npoce-nre )],e6JbHHe 0,50 m.Jlen upsene 60je, I1HTeH311BHO naropeo y noxcapy, cazrpsca rna-rase, rtporpanacane 11yrtoxrxe ca OTl1CUHMa KOJba. Ha 06a xpaja nozta xyhe 04yBaHH cy yxornr sa nennxe rrpseae

rpene-aocaxe. OBH yxonn, )],HMeH3Hja 0,60 x 0,40 m, ncnyrsemt cy HCHTlbeHHM rrenov,

roperrov 3eMJbOM H rpyvenosnva yrrseaacaaor ztpsera. Mel)yTHM, OCTaUH rtpaennx

rpena HI1CY nahenx. Ilonozcaj 06jeKTa H CBH perHCTpOBaHH )],eTaJbI1 He najy onronop narnrraise na fll1 ce paztn 0 IlIHpHHH I1flH )],y)f(HHH xyhe.

Herron onor 06jeKTa na 1,20 m rro-nnse OTBOp Bene jajae 4Hje je )],HO yxonano y

3)],paBl1UY. OBa cnryauaja, xoja MO)f(e zta ce )],ecj:JHHHIlIe xao 3aTBOpeHa uernnra, onpene­rsyje javy y aajcrapajn xyrrrypnn XOpH30HT osor aacersa. Java je paasy-renor rresxacror

nsrncna y sepruxannoj rrpojexunjn, ca npe4HHKoM orsopa 0)], 3,5 m H )],y6HHOM 0)], 1,00m. Hcnya.ena je TaHKHM npocnojnava 0)], rapa H rrenerra, HCHTlbeHHM KynHHM nenov H

KepaMH4KHM MaTepHjafloM.

Yne4aTJbHBa je, H He06H4Hor narnezia, H cnezteha java xoja ce nanaan y cpeznsesrztcny nporpnna. Orposmax )],HMeH3Hja ca npe4HHKoM orsopa 0)], 8,00 m H aajsehov )],y6H­

HOM 0)], 2,00 m. )J,OlbH neo 11 604He crpane cy ncnyrsene npocrrojuasra )],e6JbHHe 2-3 em.

OHH npare xondmrypaunjy 06jeKTa, a 4HHeHX neneo H rap cj:JHHe crpyxrype. )J,aKfle,parnrce 0 MaTepl1jafly KOjHje rrorrryno caropeo aa BHCOKOj 'resmeparypu. 3aTI1M, 04Hrfle)],HOje

cyxuecnaao cj:JopMHpalbe OBHX npocnojaxa, IlITO je nocrreznrua opraaasoaaae H rrepsra­HeHTHe paznse. Osaj zteo jave CKOpO zra He ca)],p)f(H OCTaJJl1 apxeonourxn MaTepHjafl.

Fopisn, rtrnrhn, HHBOH canpxce HeIlITO )f(HBOTHlbCKI1X KOCTHjy H cnopaztn-nre ynosnce

KepaMI14KI1X rtocyzta. OBH HaJJa3H yxaayjy na MorynHocT )],a osaj 06jeKaT HHje BHIlIe y

npB06HTHoj cj:JyHKUHjH, HflH je TO caxro )],eflHMH4HO 11 y MHoro Malboj Mepl1. 3eMJbaje H naOBOM HHBOy jave CI1Be fioje. OBO je nocnczmua MeIlIalba ca o)],pel)eHHM KOflH4HHaManenena 4Hje aacnnan,e nuje BHIlIe HHTeH3HBHO H y o)],pel)eHHM 11HTepBaJJHMa. Bepyjevo na

I )],. WJhHBap, O~HOC crpararpadmje HCTO'lHOrnacersa BHH'laHCKe xyrrrype H OCTaBa fiaxapaax ofijexara

na OllO'lIlHKY, CwapwlQpXLVIJ, Beorpan 1996, 85-87.

2 Ibid.

106

)l. Illrsuaap, J. Ky3MaHoBl1h-l..I,BCTKOBl1h ITJI04HI1K KO.u Ilpoxynrsa

jc OBaKO <pOpMl1paH 113rJIC.u OBOr ofijexra nocrrezmua MCTaJIypIllKC aKTI1BHOCTH CTaHOBHH­

xa rrJI04HH4KOr HaCCJba. ,ll,HpCKTHC ananornje na .upyrHM BHH4aHCKHM HaCCJbHMa HC rroc­

TOjC. MCl}YTHM, CKOpO HCTOBCTHa CJIHKa je 3a6cJIc)I(CHa y MCTaJIypIllKHM jaMaMa H3 pHM­

CKOr BpCMCHa aa HaJIa3HIllTY 3aja4aK.3 OBaKo .uaJICKa aaanornja, ynpxoc BpCMCHCKHM H

TCXHOJIOIllKI1M pa3JIHKaMa, ysepaaa Hac y HcrrpaBHOCT naure rrpCTrrOCTaBKC.

On onor ofijexra no xpaja npotpnna rrpOTC)I(C CC CKOPO nenpeionryr CJIoj nena 11

3arrC4CHC 3CMJbC y .uY)l(HHH on 9 m 11 rrpOCC4HC .uC6JbI1HC 0,20 m. Jlen jc MCCTI1MI14HO

nosreuran ca raposi H rrCrrCJIOM. 11 OB.uC ce pazm 0 nozry xyhe KOjM je 60JhC oxyaan aa

caMOM xpajy nporpana. Y04CHa cy, raxohe, rtsa yxorra aa .upBCHC crytioae-aocase. OHH cy

Mcl}yco6HO yrtarseun 3,80 m, Illl1pHHC OKO 0,40 m H .uy6I1HC 0,50 H 0,70 m. Ilpesra OBOM

zterarsy 11 .uY)l(I1HH cnoja ca JICrrOM 4HHI1 ce zta ce OB.uC pann 0 rrOnY)l(HOM npecexy osor

ofijexra. Ha xpajy nporpana non xyhe je 3aTBOpHO sehy jasry, nOK jc yxon aa CTy6 rtponpo

Kp03 lhCHC CJIOjCBC no castor nHa. ,ll,aKJIC, H OBnC ce pann 0 aarnopeaoj UCJII1HH, TaKO na

11 OBajava npnnazia aajcrapajesr XOpH30HTy onor .uCJIa rrJI04HH4Kor HaCCJba. ATHrrl14Hor

ie 06JII1Ka, TpOnCJIHa 11 rrJII1TKa, ca najsehou .uy6HHOM on 1,00 m. Hcnyrsena jc yofinvajen­11M MaTcpHjaJIOM: yJIOMUHMa KCpaMI14KHX nocyna, )I(HBOTl1lhCKHM KOCTI1Ma, rapoxr 11

rrCrrCJIOM. Mcl}yTHM, y rOplhl1M HHBOHMaoaor ofijexra rrOHOBO CC jasrsajy TaHKI1 rrpOCJIO­

jUH rrenena H rapa, nOCTa rrpaBHJIHO <popMHpaHI1. Osaj KOM6HHOBaHI1 canpscaj jaxre I1.LlC y

rrpnnor narrpezr 113HCCCHOj rrpCTrrOCTaBUI1. AKO rrpOCJIojUH y OBC .uBC jane npencraarsajy

OCTaTKC MCTaJIypIllKor npoueca, IllTO je najnpnxaarrsnaaje ofijaunsen,e, onna 6H OBa

TCXHOJIOrHja I1MaJIa BHIllY XpOHOJIOmjy y OKBI1PY BI1H4aHCKC KyJITypC na OBOM HaCCJbY

nero IllTO CC no cana CMaTpaJIO. ITOTBpna OBI1X TC3a, 6ynyhl1M I1CTpa)l(I1BalhHMa, y 3HaT­

HOj MCpH 611 H3MCHI1JIa KOHBCHUI10HaJIHC rrOCTaBKC 0 OBOj KyJITypl1, nocefino 0 lhCHHM

pCrl10HaJIHI1M aapajaarava.

OBI1X 30 MCTapa nporpuna 11 peracrponann 06jcKTI1 .uaJII1 cy jacny CJII1KY 0 BCp­

TI1KaJIHOj crpa'nrrparpajn oaor nCJIa rrJI04HI14KOr HaCCJba. OBa cnryauaja ce nparn H

ztarse, rne ce y HI13Y nonaarsajy MonHH rrOnOBI1 xyha 11 npeceun BeJIHKI1X java. Ha

uenpacryna-urosr zterry KOpl1Ta Tonmrue, napenanx 200 MeTapa, KyJITypHH CJIoj ce TalhH

11 411HI1 ce na ce pazut 0 nepnrpepnjn HaCCJba Ha HCT04HOj CTpaHI1.

Crparnrparpnja nporpnna 11 onHOC ofipahennx ofijexara jacno masajajy rpa Xop­

1130HTa aa OBOM .uCJIy ITJI04HHKa. HajMJIal}11 npnnana rpana-ncoj <pa3H, nonoan nBC xyheca BCJII1KOM jaMoM H3MCl}y lhHX <pa3H BI1H4a-Topnour II, nOK nBCjave 3aTBopCHC rrOnOBH­

Ma OBHX xyha najcrapnjeu XOpH30HTy, <pa311 BHH4a-TopnoIII 1. OBy XpOHOJIOrHjy ynor­

nyn.yje noxperna MaTcpHjaJI, rrpBCHCTBCHO yJIOMUH KepaMH4KHX nocyzra H Malhl1M nCJIOM

arrrponovopdnre <pl1rypHHC H <pparMcHTH KCpaMI14KI1X )I(PTBCHI1Ka.

I'pana-nor, HajMJIal}H, XOpl130HT ira OBOM npodiany nOKyMeHToBaH je HaJIa3HMa

rrJIl1hHX H ny6JbHX KOHH4HHX 3.uCJIa. EI1KOHI14HC <POpMe cy .uaJICKO fipojnnje. 3.ucJIe ca

YBY4CHI1M 060nOM cy pCTKC. Heuthn cy HaJIa311 nocyzta 3ao6JbCHe 611KOHH4HC npodnr­

JIaUHjc ca I1JIH 6C3 xpaher npara. Hajfipojaaja cy 6HKOHH4HH 06JII1UH ca MaCI1BHO rrpo­

<pHJII1CaHI1M paMcHOM. Osaj 'rnrr, ya nexape H KOHH4He nocyzie ca 060.uHHM npurxaua,

npeztcraarsa crrCUH<p114HOCT jyxcuosropancxe napnjaare BHH4aHCKC xyrrrype. On OCTaJIHX

3 M. TOMORHh, B. Borocann.eanh, Apxeouetuaiypeuja 2, 1996.

107

rJIaCHHK CA.ll, 13 ApXeOJIOWKa ncxonaaaa.a H pexornocunpaa.a

¢OPMH safierrexcenn cy: 'rarsupa ca 3a.lIe6JbaHHM 060.lIHMa, ¢parMeHTl1 mrroca ca U;HJIHH­

"lp114HHM BpaTOM, aM¢ope ca KOHH4HHM H U;HJIHH.lIPH4HHM BpaTOM H nexapn ca npseaonOJIHpaHHM KOHH4HHM cronaxta (T.II). Peneproap osor XOpH30HTa caxro .lIeJIHMH4HO

oztroaapa HaJIa3HMaca rtpyrnx BHH4aHcKHX uacersa, na BHH4H OKO 6,5 MeTapa .lIy6HHe, y

Cynctcoj CJIojeBH 5 H 6 H aM¢ope H3 PY.lIHe rJIaBe. 4

CTapHjH XOpH30HT, diaaa BHH4a-Top.lIOW II, sacryrusena je 6POjHHM MaTepl1­

jaJIOM. MaJIo je HOBHX 06JIHKa, CTHMrta je pa3JIH4HT I-bHXOB KBaHTHTaTHBHH OJIHOC. Cazra.lIOMHHHpajy 6HKoHH4He 3.lIeJIe 3a06JbeHe npO¢HJIaU;Hje ca KpaTKHM, 06H4HO, sep­

THKaJIHHM BpaTOM. 3.lIeJIe ca MaCHBHHM paMeHOM H .narsc cy rtpncyrne, .lIOK ce crtopa­

.lIH4HO janrsajy OHeKOHH4He npO¢HJIaU;Hje. oPOjHH cy H TaI-bHpH ca 3a,lle6JbaHHM H, 4eCTO,

KaHeJIOBaHHM 060.lIHMa. 3aTHM, BeJIHKe 6HKoHH4He aM¢ope ca TpaKaCTHM rtpuncaxra, H

OHe MaI-be ca JIeBKaCTHM sparoxr (T.III, IV). 3a pa3JIHKy OJI npeTXO.lIHOr, MaTepHjaJI oaor

XOpH30HTa y najsehoj MepH oztrosapa HaJIa3HMa KJIaCH4He BHH4aHCKe xyrrrype. To oztro­

napa H opHaMeHTaJIHHM TeXHl1KaMa, rzre ce rtopezt KaHeJIOBaHe H ypesaae opHaMeHTHKe

jasrsa H opraHH30BaHH 6ap60THH. EBH,lleHTHe cy ananornje ca KepaMHKOM H3 BHH4e, OKO

7. MeTpa .lIy6HHe, H cnojesa 7 H 8 y Cyncxoj.P

Hajcrapajn XOpH30HT onpenersen je y ¢a3Y BHH4a-ToP.lIOW I KepaMHKOM H3

npO¢HJIa . .lJ,oKyMeHToBaH je THnH4HHM 06JIHU;HMa H3 aarnopeanx u;eJIHHa, Tj. HaJIa3HMa

H3 java ncnon nO.lIOBa xyha, OHKoHH4He 3.lIeJIe cy, orrer, aajfipojnnje. .lJ,oMHHHpajy OHe

3a06JbeHe npO¢HJIaU;Hje H xpaher mzmojenor- apara. Ilpncyran je H THn ca HarJIaWeHHM

paMeHOM xoje cazra nnje MaCHBHO 06JIHKOBaHo. 113 Mace aTHnH4HHX ¢parMeHaTa H3.lIBO­

jemr cy yJIOMU;H .lIy6JbHX H nJIHnHX 'ratsnpa ca 3a.lIe6JbaHHM 060.lIHMa H aM¢opa ca

KOHH4HHM npa'rosr (T.V). Ilopen THnOJIOmje H opHaMeHTaJIHH peneproap je y06H4ajeH H

oztroaapa MaTepHjaJIy ca KJIaCH4HHX nacersa BHH4aHCKe xyrrrype. Ha enOHHMHOM

JIOKaJIHTeTy BHH4H OBe CJIH4HOCTl1 cy aajnspaxennje OKO 8. MeTpa .lIy6HHe.6 CJIoj 8 y

Cyncxoj ztao je, raxohe, 6pojHe ananornje.? Taxo 6H, CXO.lIHO I-berOB'oj XpOHOJIOWKoj

mrrepnperaunjn, H MaTepHjaJI onor XOpH30HTa na nJl04HHKY npanaztao 3aBpweHHM era­

rrawa ¢a3e Bnnua-Topnour 1.8

Oaaj THnOJlOWKH peneproap, ca onroaapajyhav npnvepumaa aa KyJITypHO­

XpOHOJlOWKy mrrepnperauajy, noxasyje H3pa3HT eBOJlyTHBHH paasoj. Behn .aeo sac­

TynJbeHHX ¢OpMH: 6HKOHH4He snerrc ca pa3JlH4HTOM nporpanaunjou pavena, TaI-bHpH ca

3a.lIe6JbaHHM 060.lIHMa, nexapn na KOHH4HHM crortava, aM¢ope H zteo opHaMeHTHKe,

noxasyje KOHTHHyHpaH H nocrenen paasoj. OBa nojana ce nparu OJI aajcrapajnx no HajM­

nahnx cnojesa onor .nerra nJI04HH4Kor nacen,a, aBO je pa3JIOr zta He nocroje H3pa3HTH,

4 M. M. Bacnh, Ilpeucuiopujcxa BUII'IG IV, Beorpan 1936, T. XVIII-XXI, XXIX-XXX.)J.. I'apauranaa - M.I'apauranan, Cyacxa, "Cwy6RU/lG" - apauctuopujcxo uace.se 6U1I'IaIlCKe epyae, Beorpan 1979, T, XIV-XIX; E.Josanosnh, Pyqua T1GBa. najctuapuje pyqapctueo tiaxpa Ita WItWPCL7I/O.1t ECL1KaIlY, Bop-Eeorpazr 1982, T.XVIII-

XXI.

5 M. M. BaCHh, op. cit. TXVI-XVIII, XXXI. )J.. Faparnanaa - M. Fapauramnr, op. cit., T XXI-XXII,XXVII.

6 M. M. BaCHh, op. cit., T VI, IX, X.

)J.. Fapauianan - M. I'apaurauaa, op. cit., T XXIX, XXXV-XXXVI.

8 )J.. Fapauramm - M. I'apauramm, op. cit., 37, 38,

108

n. Illrsnaap, J. Ky3MaHOBI10-IJ,BeTKOBI10 ITJIOLJHHK KO,lJ. Ilpoxynn,a

<2J I :P <231 P-=-

-=-

~\ I J

J -=-

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Ta6Ra II - Ilnouuu«, UPOrPWI, uaiasu zpaquuxe r/Ja3eTable II - Plocnik, profile, finds ofthe phase ofGradac

109

fJIaCHUK CA)), 13 ApXeOJlOWKa ncxonaaan,a U pexoruocunpaa.a

~J ?b-=-

2:\ -I /1 E71 ~-=-=- -=-

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Ta6J1(J 111- fL70lJHUK, UpO¢U"1, HtLW3U tpase Buuua-Topqoiu 11Table III - Plocnik, profile, finds ofthe phase Vinca - Tordos11

110

,[l,. I1lJI,HBap, J. Ky3MaHoBHn-I..I.BeTKoBHn TIJIOl.JHHK KO.u Ilpoxynn.a

rpaHH'-IHH, KynTypHo-XpOHOJIOIliKH 06nHl.{H. qHHH ce KaO .uaje y HajCTapHjHM CJIojeBHMacPOpMHpaH THnOJIOIliKH peneproap. Taxo .ueo KepaMHl.JKOr HHBeHTapa, ya onpehene MO.u­HcPHKaUHje, rpaje rto xpaja, a MaFhH zteo je sacrynrscn y nojezunnra cPa3aMa paasojanJlO'-IHH'-IKOr nacersa.

,[l,pyra Ba:>KHa KapaKTepHCTHKa OBHX HaJIa3a cy 06JIHUH cneUHcPHl.JHH saflJIO'-IHHK Hjy:>KHOMOpaBcKy aapnjarrry BHH'-IaHCKe xyrrrype. OBOM npHJIHKOM nOMHIheMOcaxro KOHH'-IHe nocyzte, .uy6Jbe aztene H nexape ca 060.uHHM .upIlIKaMa.

,[l,aJba ofipazia nocrojeher MaTepHjaJIa, H ouor ca 6y.uynHx HCTpa:>KHBaFha, Tpe­6aJIa 6H na paapeunr onpehene nenoysonre KOHBeHUHOHaJIHHX cxexra 0 renean HXpOHOJIOnIjH BHHl.JaHCKe xyrrrype y jy:>KHOM Ilouopaan.y.

Y,[l,K: 902.2 (497.11)"636"

PLOCNIK NEAR PROKUPLJE, THE SETTLEMENT OF THE VINCACULTURE

The National Museum from Belgrade in cooperation with the National MuseumToplice from Prokuplje reactivated investigations of the Vinca culture settlement onPlocnik. During October in 1996 excavations, left out in previous trench digging, were car­ried out, aiming to set basis far a more comprehensive project.

The survey of the wider territory of the site supplied a few important data. It wasestablished that the area of the settlement included about 110 hectares. Finding places of allfour hoards of copper tools were precisely located, in addition to the find of another copperchisel belonging to the third hoard discovered in 1962. The location of the assumed Plocniknecropolis was entered on a map. It would belong to the south-east part of the settlement,where human bones were being discovered on the accessible section of the river bed of theToplica at the depth of 1.5 - 1.8 metres.

In the river bed of the Toplica the profile 25 m long and 4 m deep was researched,3.5 metres of which belong to the cultural deposit. Recorded objects, floors of the houssesand large pits, defined the stratigraphy of this part of the settlement, which was confirmedby pottery material as well. Three cultural horizons were distinguished. The latest belongsto the phase of Gradac, whereas the other two can be attributed to the earlier phases of thevinca culture, that is Vinca - Tordos I, II.

Particularly interesting find was a pit of unusually large dimensions, with the shapeand contents most probably belonging to the remains of metallurgic process. In addition tothe existing finds, chisels of copper from the four hoards and pits with layers of soot andashes, we believe that further investigation will confirm this, which is for the time being stilla hypothesis.

Translated by Dubravka Grebenarovic

III

fnaCH11K CA)J, 13 Apxeorrourxa ncxonaaan.a 11 pexoruocuapan-a

- -

- -

112

-Tatiia IV - Jl.W'lIlUK, UPOrPlL1. ucaasu rPa3e Buuua-Topqotu IlTable IV - Plocnik, profile. finds ofthe phase Vinca - Tordos II

Jl. WJbJ1Bap, J. Ky3MaHOBJ1n-U,BeTKOBJ1n ITno4HJ1K KOll Tlpoxynrsa

Tatina V - ILIO'lIiUK, UpOpUJ1, /ULW3U ibase Buuua-Topqotu JTable V - Plocnik, profile, finds of the phase Vinca - TordosJ

113