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PLENARY JCU 2015
Citation preview
Anwar SantosoDept. of Cardiology Faculty of Medicine; University of Indonesia
National Cardiovascular Centre Harapan Kita HospitalPresident of Indonesian Heart Association
Jakarta - Indonesia
Challenges (Opportunity) in
Cardiovascular Services
in Universal Coverage Era
Promotif Preventif Kuratif Rehabilitatif
PARADIGMA PRAKTIK KESEHATAN/KEDOKTERAN SAAT INI: PENDEKATAN SAKIT!
(PERLU PENATAAN SISTEM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN/KEDOKTERAN DAN SISTEM PEMBIAYAAN SECARA PARALEL)
SAAT INI
Orientasi PraktikKedokteran/Pelayanan Kesehatan
??
Under 5-y mortality rates in South-East Asia 1970 - 2010
Chongsuvivatwong V et.al. The Lancet 2010; 377: 429 - 37 3
Average life expectancy at birth in Southeast Asia 1950 - 2010
Chongsuvivatwong V et.al. The Lancet 2010; 377: 429 - 37 4
Better economic growth drives
increased CV risk factors
Percentage of Central Obesity based on
Basic Health Research 2007 & 2013
Indonesia Basic Health Research 2013
Indonesia Basic Health Research 2013
Prevalence of Dyslipidemia by gender and
residence in Basic Health Research 2013
Male Female Urban Rural
Prevalences of Hypertension based on
Basic Health Research 2007 & 2013
Predictors of Hypertension in urban
population in Indonesia
Risk factors ORadj 95% CI P
Age:
18 34 years
35 54 years
55+ yeasr
1
2.45
6.95
2.22 2.70
6.14 7.90
0.0001
Blood sugar:
Normal
IGT
DM
1
1.35
1.95
1.19 1.54
1.65 2.30
0.0001
Overweight
BMI > 25 1.80 1.61 2.00 0.0001
Low education
Complete high school vs lower 1.54 1.40 1.68 0.0001
Abdominal obesity 1.52 1.36 1.69 0.0001
(Indonesia Basic Health Research 2007)
Prevalences of Diabetes Mellitus based on
Basic Health Research 2007 & 2013
Indonesia Basic Health Research 2013
Prevalence of Smoking in Indonesia
2007-2013
34,236,3
0
10
20
30
40
2007 2013
Series 1
Year
%
Indonesia Basic Health Research 2013
Indonesia Basic Health Research 2013
Prevalences of Stroke per 1000*) by
provinces 2007 - 2013
Indonesia Future Trend-Economy
Health Expenditure in Indonesia
Indonesia Health Expenditure
National Health Insurance Scheme
Scope of JKN Benefit
Medicines components in JKN:Medicines list and proces covered by BPJS will be regulated by MoH(UU SJSN ps 25, Perpres Jamkes ps 32)
Courtesy: dr S. Soeryanata 2015
Distribution of Cardiologist & Internist in Indonesia
(updated 2014)
Courtesy: dr S. Soeryanata 2015
Courtesy: dr S. Soeryanata 2015
Courtesy: dr S. Soeryanata 2015
Courtesy: dr S. Soeryanata 2015
Courtesy: dr S. Soeryanata 2015
Increased awareness of ACS to Action
Courtesy: dr S. Soeryanata 2015
Increased awareness of ACS to Action
Courtesy: dr S. Soeryanata 2015
Courtesy: dr S. Soeryanata 2015
Household air pollution
50% reduction in
SFU for cooking
Essential NCD
medicines and
technologies
80% coverage
Drug therapy &
counseling
50% coverage
Diabetes/obesity
0% increase
Raised blood
pressure
25% reduction
Tobacco use
30% reduction
Salt/sodium intake
30% reduction
Physical inactivity
10% reduction
Harmful use of alcohol
10% reduction
Regional Targets for NCD
25% reduction in NCD mortality
by 2025
Risk FactorNational System ResponseRegional Target
Conclusions
Though good economic prospect in Indonesia financial budget for health sector is still limited.
Better economic growths and urbanization lead to increased CVD risk factors
Universal coverage in Indonesia would be reshaping health care system should be mostly relied on health promotion and prevention
Conclusions
Each Asia-Pacific country faces a unique set of barriers that prevent optimal translation of evidence-based guideline
recommendations into practice
Establishing cardiac networks and local/individual hospital models/clinical pathways will be central to optimization of
ACS medical management in the
Asia-Pacific region