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Please give credit to the researchers listed on the slidesPlease give credit to the researchers listed on the slides
Virtual Reality
Master File
Virtual Reality
Master File
Richard M. Satava, MD FACSProfessor of Surgery
University of Washington School of Medicineand
Program Manager, Advanced Biomedical TechnologiesDefense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)
and
Special Assistant, Advance Medical TechnologiesUS Army Medical Research and Materiel Command
Richard M. Satava, MD FACSProfessor of Surgery
University of Washington School of Medicineand
Program Manager, Advanced Biomedical TechnologiesDefense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)
and
Special Assistant, Advance Medical TechnologiesUS Army Medical Research and Materiel Command
Air Force 1 - refit Unofficial Administration request
CLASSIFIED
“The Future is here …
. . . it’s the Information Age”
“The Future is here …
. . . it’s the Information Age”
Current Visions
If Telemedicine were …
Ubiquitous
In every home, school, workplace desktop, mall, airport, etc
Free
Ultra-bandwidth, continuous access, at no cost, etc
… then what is the next step?
“The Future is not what it used to be”
….Yogi Berra
“The Future is not what it used to be”
….Yogi Berra
Disruptive Visions
Holomer Total body-scan for total diagnosis
From visible human to virtual humanSatava March, 2002
Virtual Soldier Scan
What if we could . . .
•Predict the performance of each soldier under a thousand different scenarios/stresses• Instantly and automatically accurately diagnose every internal combat injury•Determine the potential of hundreds of equipment, drug, training, etc. enhancements•Estimate the effects of wounding of every type of weapon under every situation•Perform clinical trials for a vaccine on a million soldiers over 20 years time – in one week …. just for starters
Figure 4 Scott Fisher wearing one of the first head mounted displays at the NASA Ames Research Center virtual reality laboratory – ca 1985. (Courtesy of Dr. Scott Fisher, PhD, Telepresence Research, Inc., Palo Alto, CA)
• Digital imaging (CT, MRI, ultrasound, etc)• Remote and biologic sensors• Networking• Robotics• Micro-machines / micro-robots• Human interface technology• Virtual reality• Supercomputing• Artificial intelligence
Information Age Technologies
ENT Sinusoscopy Simulator Lockheed Martin 1999
HapticsFull System
Anastomosis Simulator Marc Raibert, BDInc, 1998
Virtual Emergency Room
Courtesy Suzanne Weghorst, HIT Lab, Univ Washington. 1994
The Challenge
To understand the fundamental change the Information Age is
bringing to Healthcare
SATAVA 7 July, 1999DARPA
The point at which
human, machine and
information interact
The point at which
human, machine and
information interact
The Digital InterfaceThe Digital Interface
Color Virtual Retinal Display
Courtesy Tom Furness, HIT Lab, Seattle WA
VRD as a personal eyewear display
Courtesy Tom Furness, HIT Lab, Seattle WA
VisionStation Courtesy Elumens, Inc
Real and virtual colonoscopy - Transverse colon polyp
Virtual Barium Enema Courtesy James Brink, Yale University, 2001
3-D Modeling of the Liver Jacques Marescaux EITS, Strasbourg, France
Pre-operative planning and surgical rehearsal
Next Generation Innner Ear Courtesy Dr. Jonathan Silverstein, Univ Illinois, Chicago, 2000
HolomerAn example of multi-disciplinary research
From visible human to virtual human
Satava March, 2000