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INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
OFFICE OF THE PHILIPPINES
DKH RETAIL LIMITED,
Opposer,
IPCNo. 14-2016-00110
Opposition to:
Appln. Serial No. 4-2014-014273
Date Filed: 18 November 2014
TM: "SUPERDRY MASONRY
WATERPROOFER"
-versus-
DAVIES PAINTS PHILIPPINES INC.,
Respondent- Applicant.V ____
NOTICE OF DECISION
HECHANOVA BUGAY VILCHEZ & ANDAYA-RACADIO
Counsel for Opposer
G/F Salustiana D. Ty Tower
105 Paseo de Roxas Avenue
Makati City
CLAIRE L. C. SALVA
Counsel for Respondent-Applicant
213 Biak na Bato Street, Little Baguio
San Juan, Metro Manila
GREETINGS:
Please be informed that Decision No. 2018 - J? dated March 13, 2018 (copyenclosed) was promulgated in the above entitled case.
Pursuant to Section 2, Rule 9 of the IPOPHL Memorandum Circular No. 16-007 series of
2016, any party may appeal the Decision to the Director of the Bureau of Legal Affairs within ten
(10) days after receipt of the decision together with the payment of applicable fees.
Taguig City, March 14, 2018.
MARILYN F. RETUTAL
IPRS IV
Bureau of Legal Affairs
@ www.ipoptnl.gov.ph q Intellectual Property Center
0 [email protected] H?8 uPPcr McKintey Road
+632-5539480 1634 l'hi
_
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
OFFICE OF THE PHILIPPINES
DKH RETAIL LIMITED, IPC No. 14-2016-00110
Opposer,
Opposition to:
-versus- Appln. Serial No. 4-2014-014273
Date Filed: 18 November 2014
DAVIES PAINTS PHILIPPINES INC., Trademark: "SUPERDRY MASONRY
Respondent-Applicant. WATERPROOFER"
x x Decision No. 2018- Si-
DECISION
DKH Retail Limited,1 ("Opposer") filed an opposition to Trademark ApplicationSerial No. 4-2013-014861. The application, filed by Davies Paints Philippines Inc.
("Respondent-Applicant)2, covers the mark "SUPERDRY MASONRY WATERPROOFER"
for use on "paints" under Class 02 of the International Classification of goods and
services3.
The Opposer claims to be the prior adopter, user and true owner of the mark
"SUPERDRY", which it registered in the Philippines and abroad. It alleges, among
others, that its parent company, SuperGroup PLC, began with the founding of Cult
Clothing in 1985 by Julian Dunkerton and a former business partner. The original
Cult Clothing store in Cheltenham led to the creation of others across the country. In
2003, Julian joined forces with designer, James Holder, who had previously founded
the Bench brand, to develop and create a new in-house brand "SUPERDRY". The
brand has since gained both recognition and popularity in the United Kingdom and
overseas and underpins the growth of the business. Following the successful
introduction of "SUPERDRY" into Cult Clothing stores, a second store format,
branded as "SUPERDRY", was launched in 2004. It maintains a website at
http://www.superdry.com/ where information about its history, brands, products and
services, among others, are available. In support of its opposition, the Opposer
submitted the following:4
1. affidavit of Mr. Shaun Simon Wills, previous Director of the Opposer;
2. affidavit of Euan Sutherland, Director of the Opposer;
3. affidavit of Atty. Joy Marie R. Gabor-Tolentino; and,
1 A corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of England with principal office at Unit 60 The
Runnings, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire GI51 9NW, United Kingdom.
2 A domestic corporation with business address at #641 T. Santiago St., Lingunan, Valenzuela City, Philippines.
3 The Nice Classification is a classification of goods and services for the purpose of registering trademarks andservice marks based on a multilateral treaty administered by the World Intellectual Property Organization. The
treaty is called the Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the
Purpose of the Registration of Marks concluded in 1957.
4 Marked as Exhibits "B" to "D", inclusive.
m© www.ipophil.gov.ph q Intellectual Property Center
© [email protected] "?8 uPPe' McKintey RoadMcKmk.'y 'Mhill town Center
O +632-2386300 Fort BonilLo.Tng^Cyfg +632 5539480 1634 Wiilippines
4. printouts from the IPOPHIL database.
The Respondent-Applicant filed it Answer on 30 August 2016 alleging, among
other things, that the Opposer failed to prove that the latter's "SUPERDRY" mark is
well-known. It also denies that there is likelihood of confusion between the goods of
the competing marks. The Respondent-Applicant's evidence consists of the affidavit
of its president, Johnlee Garcia.5
Pursuant to Office Order No. 154, s. 2010, the case was referred to
mediation. The parties, however, failed to reach any settlement. Accordingly, the
Adjudication Officer conducted a preliminary conference on 04 April 2017 where only
the representative of the Opposer appeared. For the Respondent-Applicant's failure
to appear at the preliminary conference, it is deemed to have waived its right to file
position paper. Therefore, the position paper it submitted is considered stricken off
the records. With the submission of the Opposer's position paper, the case is now
deemed submitted for resolution.
The issue to be resolved is whether the mark "SUPERDRY MASONRY
WATERPROOFER" should be allowed registration.
Records reveal that at the time the Respondent-Applicant filed its application
on 18 November 2014, the Opposer has valid and existing registrations of its
"SUPERDRY" marks issued as early as 19 November 2009.
To determine whether there is confusing similarity, the competing marks
marks are reproduced as follows:
DAVIES
SUPERDRY Waterproofing Paint
Opposer's mark Respondent-Applicants mark
The competing marks similarly appropriate the compound word "SUPERDRY".
Be that as it may, this Bureau finds that the latter mark may be allowed registration.
Section 123.1 (d) of Republic Act No. 8293, also known as the Intellectual Property
Code of the Philippines ("IP Code") provides that:
1 Marked as Exhibit "1".
/Wf2
"123.1. A mark cannotbe registeredifit:
(d) Is identical with a registered mark belonging to a different proprietor
ora mark with an earlier filing orpriority date, in respect of:
(i) The same goods orservices, or
(ii) Closely relatedgoods orservices, or
(Hi) Ifit nearly resembles such a mark as to be likely to deceive or cause
confusion: jaor'TEmphasis supplied.)
Confusion, much more deception, is highly unlikely in this case because of the
disparity of the goods involved. The Opposer's "SUPERDRY" marks cover "bleaching
preparations and other substances for laundry use; cleaning, polishing, scouring and
abrasive preparations; soaps; perfumes; perfumery, body mist, body wash, body
spray, body lotions, bubble bath, shower gel, lip gloss, lip balm, essential oils,
cosmetics, hair lotions; dentifrices; deodorants for personal use; antiperspirant
deodorant, cologne, aftershaves; airperfuming preparations; all the foregoing as far
as included in class 03 and not in other classes", "optical apparatus and instruments;
sunglasses, sports goggles, spectacles; cases, cords and chains for sunglasses,
spectacles and sports goggles; laptop bags; all types of scientific, nautical,
surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signaling,
checking (supervision), teaching apparatus and instruments; apparatus and
instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or
controlling electricity, belonging under class 09 and not included in other classes;
apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction ofsound or images; magnetic
data carriers, recording discs; automatic vending machines and mechanisms for
coin-operated apparatus; cash registers, calculating machines, data processing
equipment and computers; computer hardware; computer software", "precious
metals and their alloys and goods in precious metals or coated therewith, not
included in other classes; jewellery, precious stones; horological and chronometric
instruments; watches, watch bands, watch straps, watch cases, and parts and
accessories relating thereto", "bags, handbags, shoulder bags, toiletry bags, kit
bags, rucksacks, sports bags, beach bags, swing bags, hip bags, travel bags,
luggage, wallets, purses, umbrellas, parasols; leather and imitations of leather and
goods made of these material belonging under class 18 and not included in other
dasses"and "clothing, namely, casual clothing, hooded sweatshirts, jeans, printed t-
shirts, lined and un/inedjackets, short sleeve and long sleeve embroidered t-shirts,
printed and embroidered sweatshirts, trousers, fleece pullovers, socks, skirts, shorts,
scarves, gloves, underwear; all types of footwear under class 25, all types of
headgear under class 25". Not only are these obviously unrelated to paints, which
the Respondent-Applicant uses or intends to use its mark, the target consumers and
channels of trade are different. Therefore, the prospective buyers of the Opposer will
not be confused, misled and/or deceived that the "SUPERDRY" products are in any
way related or connected to that of the Respondent-Applicant's "SUPERDRY
MASONRY WATERPROOFER".
/fljf
Moreover, the Trademark Registry of this Office, which this Adjudication
Officer may take judicial notice, reveals other registered marks that appropriate the
word combination "SUPER" and "DRY", belonging to other entities and/or proprietors
such as:
Diaperi
Reg. No. 4-2017-502527 Reg. No. 4-2005-010241
CAREFREE SUPER DRY
Reg. No. 4-2005-004378
Therefore, trademarks that use "SUPERDRY" or "SUPER DRY" have co-existed
long without causing confusion, mistake or deception. Noteworthy, the registrations
of the marks "SAN MIGUEL SUPER DRY" and "CAREFREE SUPER DRY" were issued
respectively on 25 February 2008 and 30 July 2006, way before the Opposer was
granted any of its trademark registrations. This only shows that it is not the Opposer
which first applied the words "SUPER" and "DRY" as its trademark.
Furthermore, it is emphasized that the essence of trademark registration is to
give protection to the owners of trademarks. The function of a trademark is to point
out distinctly the origin or ownership of the goods to which it is affixed; to secure to
him who has been instrumental in bringing into the market a superior article of
merchandise, the fruit of his industry and skill; to assure the public that they are
procuring the genuine article; to prevent fraud and imposition; and to protect the
manufacturer against substitution and sale of an inferior and different article as his
product.6 The Respondent-Applicant's mark sufficiently met this function.
WHEREFORE, premises considered, the instant opposition is hereby
DISMISSED. Let the filewrapper of Trademark Application Serial No. 4-2014-
6 Pribhdas J. Mirpuri vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 114508, 19 November 1999.
014273 be returned, together with a copy of this Decision, to the Bureau of
Trademarks for information and appropriate action.
SO ORDERED.
Taguig City, \] 3 MAR Mb
Atty. Z'SA MAY\B. SUBEJANO-PE LIM
Adjudication OfficerBureau of Legal Affairs