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NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY AND FRAMEWORKS: PLATFORM TOWARD SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
GOALS
HAYU PARASATI URBAN AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY SPECIALIST
SENIOR OFFICER TO DEPUTY FOR REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
MINISTRY OF NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING 2016
48.39 54.19 59.35 63.84 67.66 71.89 75.77 79.26 82.37
51.61 45.81 40.65 36.16 32.34 28.11 24.23 20.74 17.63 0
20
40
60
80
100
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045
Per
cen
tage
(%)
Year Population in Urban Area (%) Population in Rural Area (%)
Source:BPS
Urban population growth rates nearly 2,75% /years bigger than national rates 1,17% /year
2015: 59,35% population live in the city
URBANIZATION IN INDONESIA
Source : analysis from Kota Dalam Angka 2007-2012
Medium Cities Metropolitan
Gini ratio increase from 0,38 to 0,43 during the year 2011-2014 Poverty rate only slightly decreased from 11,4 million to 10,65 million during the year 2004 - 2012
DISTRIBUTION OF CITIES IN INDONESIA: GAP BETWEEN WEST PART AND EAST PART OF INDONESIA
• Indonesia has the longest 2nd coastline in the world, and
• lay on the Pacific Ring of Fire > make it vulnerable to disaster and impact of climate change
• Indonesia with 250 million population spread over 1,905 million km2 with 17.508 islands in the 34 provinces, 415 Districts, and 93 otonomous cities.
• Indonesia ‘s rich with about 1.300 local tribes, 700 local languanges. Indonesia’s biodiversity is the three largest in the world with 8000 plant species and 2000 animal species.
Better Condition
PRIORITY ACTIONS: City with progresif
intervention on Sustainable Urban Service Standard for
all aspect
INDONESIAN CITIES
Time Future Existing Condition
City without Intervention
City with intervention
minimum Service
Standard (SPM)
PLATFORM TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT
NEW
UR
BA
N A
GEN
DA
The Principles of The Future Sustainable Cities considering To achieve SDGs Goals And The New Urban Agenda
1. Provide as legal basis, The National Urban Development Policy. Elaborate it at the local level with Sustainable Planning
2. Sustainable Urban Governance
3. Strengthen Urban Financing System
4. Fulfill Urban Service Standard towards Sustainable Principles and Develop Investment for Urban Service Standard
5. Provide, Monitor, and Evaluation Cities Development by City Development Index.
Green City & Disaster and Climate Resilient
Green Openspace
Green Transportation
Green Energy
Green Building
Green Water
Green Waste
Smart and Competitive Based on ICT
Smart Economy
Smart People
Smart Governance
Smart Mobility
Smart Environment
Smart Living
Livable, Safe and
Comfortable
Strong Neighboorhoods
Walkable
Affordable
Connectivity
Comfortable
Cultural
NATIONAL URBAN DEVELOPMENT POLICY AND STRATEGY
2015-2045
Develop City Branding based on Indonesian geographical, natural
resources, socio-cultural, local characteristic
Developing linkages and connectivity between cities with surrounding areas, urban-rural areas, within National Urban System
Vision: Sustainable and Competitive City
Resilience
2035 2015 2045 2025
LINKAGES between cities and urban-rural areas within NATIONAL URBAN SYSTEM 3
2
100% indicators for GREEN CITIES achieved for all cities
100% indicators
achieved for SMART
AND COMPETITIVE
CITIES achieved for
all cities
1 Path to The Future Cities
Baseline
Long Term Development Plan 2005-2025
Long Term Development Plan
2025-2045
100% indicators for URBAN GOVERNANCE achieved for all cities
Fulfillment of Urban Service Standards (SPP) as well as LIVABLE CITIES
Fulfillment of URBAN SERVICE STANDARDS
NATIONAL URBAN DEVELOPMENT ROAD MAP 2015-2045 INTO LONG TERM AND MEDIUM TERM DEVELOPMENT PLAN
From 8 Goals, 18 targets dan 67 indicator’s of MDGs
EVALUATION ON THE ACHIEVEMENT OF MDGS
1. Poverty
2. Nutrition & calorie input
Maternal mortality
HIV/AIDS prevalence
1. Forest area
2. CO2 emission
3. Rural drinking water
4. Sanitation
5. Slum in Urban Area
1. Export dan Import Ratio to GDP
2. Internet Access
18 indicators unachieved
49 indicators achieved
CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES TO IMPLEMENT SDGS
1. Integration of all indicators in the mid-term and yearly planning and budgetting system at the local level.
2. Utilization of resources from private and society including cooperation with development partners.
3. Development of database and information system on urban indicators at the local level
4. Strengthening communication and advocation strategies at the national and local
5. Sinergy between ministries, national and local, privates, and professionals, to achieve the targets.
Some metropolitan, big, and medium cities has already started their innovative initiatives to develop their city in a sustainable way, started from the visionary head of local government (mayor, head of district, governor)
Jogyakarta Livable City Developed Indicators: • House • Water,Sewerage • Integrated Transportation, Safety, Difable
facilities • Social Institution, local wisdom • Law Enforcement
Kali Code area becomes one of low income housing best design received Aga Khan Awards.
Yogyakarta has integrated mass rapid transit, ‘Trans Jogja’.
People in Yogyakarta still keep the local social custom from ancient ‘Mataram’ Kingdom.
Malang Green City Developed Indicators: • Land Banking • Green planning (land use planning
and building registration) • Environment Protection • Disaster Mitigation Facility • Disaster Risk Insurance • Capacity Building ‘Bank Sampah’ or Waste Bank is waste pooling to be
converted into new product, by bringing waste to the ‘Bank’ to be exchanged with some amount of money.
Healthy Kampong or ‘Kampung Sehat’ is innovative concept to provide fresh and organic food for city people by avoiding pesticide.
Prepare and develop smart urban governance in urban management in an inovative, eficient, and effective way, using ICT.
Develop green living and environment supported by communication technology
GREEN TECHNO
PARK
Surabaya Integrated Livable, Green, Smart City
Create a decent, livable settlement by providing access to and control the basic services to the community
Education and development of intelligence of urban community, take advantage of social and cultural diversity.
1. REGULATION
Provide the umbrella to national urban development
Government Regulation on Urban Development
Laws on local government that set out mostly regional authority
Government Regulation on Cooperation
Provide the mechanism for SDG’s implementation
Laws on Long Term Development Plan, Medium Term Development Plan adn Yearly Government Work
Plan along with the budgetting, from the national, provincial, district and
municipality
Laws on the spatial plan, that referred by the development plan
Integration of SDGs into Local Government Development Plan
through A Local Action Plan ratified by Local Governent
56.09
48.56
50.60
37.51
59.46
43.87
Cities, Urban-RuralInterlinkages
Urban ServiceStandard
Social
Economic
Environment
Governance
SCI National Average (49.35) Ideal
2. SUSTAINABLE CITY INDEX / SCI 2015
44.5 49.35 52.66 53.13 53.86 54.71 55.12 55.43 56.37 56.48 57.11 59.62 60.92 61.91 62.27 65.48
0
20
40
60
80
Tan
gera
n…
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ion
al
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em
ban
g
Jaka
rta…
Be
kasi
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k
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Jaka
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Jaka
rta…
Me
dan
Mak
assa
r
Sura
bay
a
Sem
aran
g
Ban
du
ng
METROPOLITAN CITIES
35.2
8
35.6
8
38.0
2
38.0
6
38.6
4
39.1
6
41.0
2
41.9
8
41.9
9
42.1
5
42.8
42
.87
43
.29
44
.18
44
.22
44
.36
44
.39
45
.26
45
.39
45
.67
45
.81
46
.03
46
.22
46
.5
46.5
5
46.8
6
46.9
2
47.1
9
47.4
9
47.5
47
.62
47
.69
47
.71
47
.96
47
.96
48
.7
49.3
5
49.5
7
49.6
6
49.8
3
49.8
7
49.9
7
50.5
1
50.7
5
51.0
4
51.2
2
51.2
8
51.4
8
52.5
8
52.6
6
53.2
8
53.9
5
54.0
2
54.5
9
56.2
7
57.4
7
69.6
0
20
40
60
80
Gu
nu
ng
Sito
li
Pag
ar A
lam
Lub
uk
Lin
ggau
Tan
jun
g B
alai
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angk
a R
aya
Pem
atan
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Suka
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-Bau
Ku
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Tara
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Ban
jar
Pay
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uh
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gku
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Tem
ate
Mo
joke
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Pek
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e P
are
Nas
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Cile
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Ken
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i
Pas
uru
an
Du
mai
Bo
nta
ng
Pal
u
Ked
iri
Mat
aram
Yogy
akar
ta
MEDIUM CITIES
3. NATIONAL URBAN DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM: INTEGRATED FRAMEWORK
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
NATIONAL GOVERNMENT
URBAN DEVELOPMENT FACILITATION AND ASSISTANCE
REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
1. To achieve priority goals on urban development in The National Medium Term Planning 2015 – 2019.
2. To prepare planning for Future City, wich consist of livable city, green and resilient city, smart and competitive city.
3. To strengthen local government capacity to develop Future City.
4. To prepare and stengthen urban financing incl. project readiness criteria.
5. Inter-sectors integration on urban development
COMPONENT 1 : Policy, Institution, and Financing for the City
COMPONENT 2 : Capacity Building, preparation of urban infrastructure facilitation
COMPONENT 3 : Spatial and Urban Information System
NU
DP
IMP
LE
ME
NT
AT
ION
COMPONENT:
COMPONENT 4: Infrastructure Development for Sustainable City and New Town
1. Preparation of local urban development policy and strategy.
2. Support on management program.
Improving capacity of urban development institution and human resources in local level.
1. City and urban map. 2. Formulation of management
instrument, monitoring, and urban development evaluation mechanism.
Fulfillment of Urban Service Standard (SPP) and livable city development,
Green and resilience city Smart and competitive city
SUB COMPONENT:
4. FACILITATION-COOPERATION WITH PATNERS
NEXUS PROGRAM - GIZ FGD for program prioritation choice. Prepared PFS of urban infrastructure. Sharing of knowledge
RESILIENT CITY – MERCY CORPS Technical assistance for local government. Project intervention for local government
GREEN CITY – ADB Technical assistance to develop green city Developing capacity of local government for
urban development management
FRAMEWORK FOR URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE – CDIA Technical assistance to program prioritazion. Prepared PFS of urban infrastructure
Channeling into alternative financing
DEVELOPMENT PARTNER
PROFESSIONAL, PRIVATE, COMMUNITY
INITIATIVES
LOCAL BANK Technical assistance to society. Development concepts of recycle
economy.
NGO’S Development of knowledge for urban and
ecological transition. Research activities, capacity building, and
policy advocacy
RESILIENT CITY – WORLD BANK Prepared national guideline development of
resilient city
LOCAL UNIVERSITIES Cooperation with local communities to
develop green local economy Research activities, knowledge sharing
The New Urban Agenda
MEDIUM TERM DEV’T PLAN
/RPJMN 2015-2019
Sustainable Development
Goals 2030
NATIONAL AND REGIONAL/LOCAL URBAN FRAMEWORK FOR SDGs AND THE NEW URBAN AGENDA
PROVINCIAL MEDIUM TERM
DEV’T PLAN /RPJMD
2015-2019
CITY/DISTRICY/LOCAL MEDIUM
TERM DEV’T PLAN /RPJMD
2015-2019
INTE
GR
ATE
D U
RB
AN
PO
LIC
Y
NATIONAL URBAN DEV’T POLICY
2015-2045
PROVINCIAL URBAN DEV’T
POLICY 2015-2045
CITY/DISTRICT, LOCAL URBAN DEV’T POLICY
2015-2045
SDGS NATIONAL ACTION PLAN
SDGS PROVINCIAL
ACTION PLAN
SDGS CITY/DISTRIC
T/LOCAL ACTION PLAN
Integrated program National- regional-
local priorities
THE STRATEGIES TO LOCAL IMPLEMENTATION
1. An inclusive coordination and partnership with all stakeholders;
2. Regulation : Presidential Regulation on The Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals in Indonesia, followed by formulation of the National Action Plan and Local Action Plan;
3. Institutional Development: strategic and operational at the local level;
4. HITS approach (Holistic, Thematic, Integrated, Spatial) to make sure the effectiveness and benefit to the people inclusive principle and no one left behind;
5. SDGs mainstreaming into national and local development planning.
