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Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

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Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil. American Chemical Society, 2011. 110 billion plastic bags are produced in Indonesia, Taiwan, and Vietnam every year. United States International Trade Commission 2009. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil
Page 2: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil.

American Chemical Society, 2011

Page 3: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

110 billion plastic bags are produced in Indonesia, Taiwan, and Vietnam every year.

United States International Trade Commission 2009

Page 4: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

Up to 1 trillion plastic bags are used worldwide every year.

The New York Times, 2007

Page 5: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

That’s 2 million plastic bags every minute.

Page 6: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

It takes up to 1,000 years for plastic bags to break into smaller pieces. They never fully

decompose.

The Ocean Conservancy, 2013

Page 7: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

How many plastic bags do you use a day?

Page 8: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

How many plastic bags do you use a year?

Page 9: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

Where do all these plastic bags go?

Page 10: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

Bags get blown around…

Page 11: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

…to different parts of our lands…

Page 12: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil
Page 13: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

…into our drains, flooding our streets...

Page 15: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

… into our oceans…

Page 16: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

… onto our shores.

Page 17: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

Plastic bags have been found floating far away from any city.

British Antarctic Survey ,2010

Page 18: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

Where’s Antarctica? 10,000 kilometers from Cambodia!

Page 19: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

Plastic kills animals.

World Wildlife Fund Report, 2013

Page 20: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil
Page 21: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

Plastic kills more than 1 million birds a year.

World Wildlife Fund Report, 2005

Page 22: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

Plastic can enter the food chain.

Page 23: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

The Sierra Club, 2013

Page 24: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

Sea animals sometimes die after trying to eat plastic bags, which they mistake for

food.

World Wildlife Fund Report, 2005

Page 25: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

Algalita Marine Research Foundation, 2009

Seabirds also eat plastic.

Page 26: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2007

Styrofoam (Polystyrene) is a plastic.

Page 27: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

Battambang, 2008

Page 28: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

Do not burn plastic. The smoke is poisonous and can cause respiratory diseases, birth defects, cancer, headaches and immune

system disorders.

World Health Organization, 2005

Page 29: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

Battambang, 2008

Page 30: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

Battambang, 2008

Page 31: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

Phnom Penh, 2008

Page 32: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

Phnom Penh, 2008

Page 33: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

Phnom Penh, 2008

Page 34: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

What can we do to stop using so much plastic?

Page 35: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

1. Reduce/Avoid

Page 36: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil
Page 37: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

Use a cloth bag or your backpack.

Page 38: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

2. Reuse plastic bags and containers.

Page 39: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

3. Recycle

Page 40: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

How many times can these items be recycled?

• Aluminum can?• Tin can?• Paper?• Cardboard?• Glass bottles and jars?• Plastic bottles and bags?• Styrofoam/polystyrene?

Page 41: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

Recycle Times:

• Aluminum can: Infinitely• Tin can: Infinitely• Paper: 5 – 7 times into new paper• Cardboard: 8 times• Glass bottles and jars: Infinitely• Plastic bottles and bags: Once• Styrofoam/polystyrene: Usually never

United States Environmental Protection Agency 2012

Page 42: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

4. Bury

Bury your plastic trash!

Page 43: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

China banned free plastic bags. This ban saves 37 million barrels of oil a year.

World Watch Institute, 2013

Page 44: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

Ireland started taxing plastic bags in 2002 and has now reduced plastic bag use by 90

percent.

BBC News, 2002

Page 45: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

Rwanda banned plastic bags in 2008 and remains plastic free.

The Atlantic Post, 2013

Page 46: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

Bangladesh has banned plastic bags.

Aljazeera News, 2008

Page 47: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

South Africa, Italy, Somalia, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Eritrea, Australia, Switzerland, France, Tasmania, Taiwan, Papua New

Guinea, New Zealand, Samoa, Singapore, Bhutan, Malta, Japan, Israel, Canada, western India and Mexico have also

banned plastic bags.

BBC News, 2013

Page 48: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

Cambodia can do it too!

Page 49: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

What can you do to use less plastic?

Page 50: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

• Eat at restaurants/hang byes instead of getting take-away.• Use a stone or metal bowl.• Reuse and wash plastic bags and containers.• Say no to straws.• Use glasses and cups and metal water bottles instead of plastic bottles. • Don’t eat packaged food. • Tell your family and friends!

Page 51: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

BEWARE OF PLASTIC!

• Plastic is made out of oil.

• Do not put hot liquids or food in plastic.

• Do not reuse plastic water bottles.

U.S. National Library of Medicine National Institute of Health, 2013

Page 52: Plastic bags are made from polyethylene: a thermoplastic made from crude oil

Remember

1.) Reduce

2.) Reuse

3.) Recycle

4.) Bury