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Plants Basic Concepts
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Plants Worksheet
Cross out the WRONG answer from either Column A or Column B
Column A Column B
1. Sheds Leaves Conifer Deciduous
2. Branched Veins Monocot Dicot
3. Male Flower Part Pistil Stamen
4. Flowers Gymnosperm Angiosperm
5. Takes Water Up Phloem Xylem
6. Tall Vascular Non-vascular
7. Protected Seeds Gymnosperm Angiosperm
8. Water Transport System Vascular Non-vascular
9. 3 Petals Monocot Dicot
Check the appropriate box—you may check BOTH boxes, if needed Vascular Plants Non-Vascular Plants
10. Cells with cell walls
11. Cells containing chloroplasts
12. All species are seedless
13. True roots and stems
14. All species have rhizoids
15. True leaves
16. Carry out photosynthesis
17. Have chlorophyll in cells
18. All are land plants
19. Multicellular
20. Have water transport tubes
21. Monocots and dicots
22. Water moves from cell to cell by diffusion
23. Angiosperms and gymnosperms
24. Flowering plants
Choose the correct answer25. All plants can be described as having:
a. many cellsb. roots, stems, and leaves
c. vascular tissued. rhizomes
26. plant makes its food bya. diffusionb. fertilization
c. digestiond. photosynthesis
27. Seeds of flowering plants are in a:a. Coneb. Stem
c. Fruitd. root
28. The group of plants with unprotected seeds are called:a. Monocots b. Dicots
c. Angiosperms d. gymnosperms
29. The growth response of a plant toward light is called:a. Germinationb. Embryology
c. Fertilizationd. phototropism
30. All angiosperms:a. produce sporesb. produce flowers
c. lack vascular tissued. have needle-like leaves
31. Trees that lose their leaves seasonally are classified as:a. Angiospermsb. Deciduous
c. Gymnospermsd. conifers
32. Growth of a plant embryo from a seed is called:a. Germinationb. Fertilization
c. Pollinationd. incubation
33. The plant kingdom is divided into two groups based on how they:a. make foodb. transport water and nutrients
c. respond to lightd. reproduce asexually
34. An angiosperm with two seed leaves inside its seed is classified as a:a. Monocotb. Dicot
c. herbaceous plantd. gymnosperm
35. Transporting water and minerals from the soil is the job of:a. xylem tissueb. the epidermis
c. the cuticled. phloem tissue
36. Which of the following would NOT help you distinguish between a monocot and a dicot?a. the number of seed leavesb. the pattern of the veins in a leaf
c. the type of root systemd. the number of flower petals
Color the diagram according to the directions: Stigma = blue Anthers = red Filaments = orange Style = green Ovary = yellow Ovule = purple Petals = pink
37. Which 2 parts make up the stamen?
38. Which 3 parts make up the pistil?
39. Use the Word Banks and Diagram to fill in the Chart Below the Diagram
Word Bank for the “Parts” Stomata vascular tube cuticle epidermis
chloroplasts
Phrases for the “Functions”: transport nutrients and water waterproof allows gases to enter and leave
collects sunlight makes the leaf rigid
Letter Part Function
A
B
C
D
E
40. What color are chloroplasts?
Match the Plant to its Biome (pages 393-395 might help)
_____41. Cactus
_____42. Coniferous Trees
_____43. Deciduous Trees
_____44. Grass
_____45. Lichen
_____46. Palm Tree
A. Desert
B. Grasslands
C. Taiga
D. Temperate Forest
E. Tropical Rain Forest
F. Tundra
Check the Appropriate Boxes—you may check both boxes, if appropriate
Item The Plants Makes This The Plant Needs and Uses This
47. Sunlight
48. Carbon Dioxide
49. Oxygen
50. Sugar
51. Water
52. How old was the tree to the right?
53. How old was the tree when the wound occurred?
54. Why do you think some rings are further apart than others?
Humans and Plants (pages 534-536, 547 and 597)
55. What are the vegetative parts of a plant?
56. What types of plant parts can we eat (not necessarily
from the same plant, though)?
57. What is your favorite food from plants?
58. What type of plant is the most important source of food?
59. What is the most widely cultivated crop in the United States?
60. What two vitamins does a vegetarian diet have trouble providing?
61. List three other uses, besides food, that we have for plants.
62. What insect is kept by people, not only for the food it produces, but also because it is one of the
most essential pollinators for plants?
63. On a bag of fertilizer, you might see this series of numbers: 5-10-5. What do those numbers mean?
64. What are nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium used for in a plant?