Plant/Operations Progress - Process Safety Volumes 1 · PDF file · 2000-03-06Computerised System to Store and ... Gordon, M. D., G. J. O'Brien, C. J. Hensler, and K. Marcali (1982)

Plant/Operations Progress - Process SafetyProgress

Volumes 1-18 (1982-1999) Contents

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1. Norohna, J. A., J. T. Merry, and W. C. Reid (1982). "Deflagration Pressure Containment(DPC) for Vessel Safety Design." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 1 (January), 1-7.

2. Fawcett, R. W., and T. A. Kletz (1982). "One Organisation's Memory: The Use of aComputerised System to Store and Retrieve Information on Loss Prevention."Plant/Operations Progress 1, 1 (January), 7-12.

3. Calder, W. C. (1982). "Intrinsic Safety: Effects on Loss Prevention." Plant/OperationsProgress 1, 1 (January), 12-14.

4. Short, W. A. (1982). "Electrical Equipment Used in Hazardous Locations ."Plant/Operations Progress 1, 1 (January), 14-19.

5. Duch, M. W., K. Marcali, M. D. Gordon, C. J. Hensler, and G. J. O'Brien (1982)."Thermal Stability Evaluation Using Differential Scanning Calorimetry and AcceleratingRate Calorimetry." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 1 (January), 19-27.

6. Gordon, M. D., G. J. O'Brien, C. J. Hensler, and K. Marcali (1982). "MathematicalModeling in Thermal Hazards Evaluation." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 1 (January), 27-33.

7. Rogerson, J. E. (1982). "Fire Tests of NFPA Class 111A Combustible Liquids Stored inDrums." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 1 (January), 33-37.

8. Delichatsios, M. A. (1982). "Explosion of Steel Drums to an Exterior Spill Fire."Plant/Operations Progress 1, 1 (January), 37-45.

9. Benedetti, R. P. (1982). "NFPA's Impact on the Chemical Industry." Plant/OperationsProgress 1, 1 (January), 45-48.

10. Rogerson, J. E. (1982). "Entrance of Dust into Pressurized Enclosures." Plant/OperationsProgress 1, 1 (January), 48-51.

11. Howard, W. B., and A. H. Karabinis (1982). "Tests of Explosion Venting of Buildings."Plant/Operations Progress 1, 1 (January), 51-65.

12. Mikloucich, F. J., and J. A. Norohna (1982). "Heat Transfer Analysis of Fire Tests onWater-Filled Drums." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 1 (January), 65-69.

13. Piccinini, N., U. Anatra, and G. Malandrino (1982 ). "Safety Analysis for an AllylChloride Plant." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 1 (January), 69-75.

14. Lee, J. H. S., and C. M. Guirao (1982). "Pressure Development in Closed and VentedVessels." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 2 (April), 75-85.

15. Lin, C. S., T. H. Tsai, and J. W. Lane (1982). "Coordinated Control and ItsImplementation." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 2 (April), 85-90.



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16. Shah, J. M. (1982). "Refrigerated Ammonia Storage Tanks." Plant/Operations Progress1, 2 (April), 90-94.

17. Prescott, G. R. (1982). "Cracking and Nitriding in Ammonia Converters."Plant/Operations Progress 1, 2 (April), 94-97.

18. Brown, R. S. (1982). "Damage Detection and Prevention in an Ammonia Storage Sphere."Plant/Operations Progress 1, 2 (April), 97-101.

19. Bass, C. D. (1982). "Safe Governing of Turbine Speed." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 2(April), 101-7.

20. Hale, C. C. (1982). "Weather Effects on Ammonium Storage." Plant/Operations Progress1, 2 (April), 107-14.

21. Nelson, D. B. (1982). "Safety and Health Awareness - What Does Industry Expect of NewChemical Engineering Graduates?" Plant/Operations Progress 1, 2 (April), 114-17.

22. Huberich, T. (1982). "Safety and Environmental Protection in Ammonia Systems."Plant/Operations Progress 1, 2 (April), 117-22.

23. Konoki, K., T. Shinohara, and K. Shibata (1982). "Creep Rupture of Steam ReformingTube Due to Thermal Stress." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 2 (April), 122-27.

24. Imoto, Y., S. Terada, and K. Maki (1982). "Predicting Creep Damage." Plant/OperationsProgress 1, 2 (April), 127-34.

25. Volkamer, K., E. Wagner, and F. Schubert (1982). "New Developments in the Purificationof Synthesis Gas." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 2 (April), 134-39.

26. Witter, R. E. (1982). "Safety Program Payoff." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 3 (July),139-41.

27. Ormsby, R. W. (1982). "Process Hazards Control at Air Products." Plant/OperationsProgress 1, 3 (July), 141-44.

28. Baker, W. E. (1982). "Explosion Accident Investigation." Plant/Operations Progress 1,3 (July), 144-47.

29. Bogart, M. J. P. (1982). "Ammonia Absorption Refrigeration." Plant/OperationsProgress 1, 3 (July), 147-52.

30. Marsch, H. D. (1982). "Nitriding of Steels." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 3 (July), 152-59.

31. Quraidis, S. I. (1982). "Urea Autoclave Failure and Repair." Plant/Operations Progress1, 3 (July), 159-66.



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32. Hare, J. E. (1982). "Ammonia Separator Failure." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 3 (July),166-69.

33. Dye, R. J. (1982). "Testing of an Ammonia Converter." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 3(July), 169-75.

34. Bomelburg, H. J. (1982). "Use of Ammonia in Energy-Related Applications."Plant/Operations Progress 1, 3 (July), 175-81.

35. Kawai, T., K. Takemura, T. Shibasaki, and T. Mohri (1982). "Creep-Rupture Propertiesof HK40 Spun Cast Tubes." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 3 (July), 181-86.

36. Nielsen, A., J. B. Hansen, J. Houken, and E. A. Gam (1982). "Revamp of AmmoniaPlants." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 3 (July), 186-90.

37. Helmers, E. N., and L. C. Schaller (1982). "Calculated Process Risks and HazardsManagement." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 3 (July), 190-194.

38. Caplan, K. J. (1982). "Ventilation Basics." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 3 (July), 194-203.

39. Howard, W. B. (1982). "Flame Arrestors and Flashback Preventers." Plant/OperationsProgress 1, 4 (October), 203-9.

40. Kletz, T. A. (1982). "Human Problems With Computer Control." Plant/OperationsProgress 1, 4 (October), 209-11.

41. Huff, J. E. (1982). "Emergency Venting Requirements." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 4(October), 211-30.

42. Biarnes, R. (1982). "Measurement of Acid-Dewpoint Temperature - A Useful Tool."Plant/Operations Progress 1, 4 (October), 230-236.

43. Ridenhour, L. W. (1982). "Process and Equipment Monitoring By Computer ."Plant/Operations Progress 1, 4 (October), 236-43.

44. Solberg, D. M. (1982). "Industrial Gas Explosion Problems." Plant/Operations Progress1, 4 (October), 243-48.

45. Ress, J. F. (1982). "Safe Production of Bis(Chloromethyl)Ether." Plant/OperationsProgress 1, 4 (October), 248-52.

46. Kletz, T. A. (1982). "Flame Trap Assembly for Use With High Melting Point Materials."Plant/Operations Progress 1, 4 (October), 252-54.

47. Bjorkland, R. A., M. F. Flessner, and R. O. Kushida (1982). "Experimental Evaluation ofFlashback Flame Arrestors." Plant/Operations Progress 1, 4 (October), 254-63.



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48. Blackwood, T. R. (1982). "Fugitive Particle Emissions - An Overview."Plant/Operations Progress 1, 4 (October), 263.

49. Joschek, H. I. (1983). "Risk Assessment in the Chemical Industries." Plant/OperationsProgress 2, 1 (January), 1-5.

50. Broschka, G. L., I. Ginsburgh, R. A. Mancini, and R. G. Will (1983). "A Study of FlameArrestors in Piping Systems." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 1 (January), 5-13.

51. Clark, I. M., and G. Lovejoy (1983). "Furnace Safety Systems." Plant/OperationsProgress 2, 1 (January), 13-21.

52. De Haven, E. S. (1983). "Approximate Hazard Ratings and Venting Requirements FromCSI-ARC Data." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 1 (January), 21-27.

53. Fauske, H. K., M. A. Grolmes, and R. E. Henry (1983). "Emergency Relief Systems -Sizing and Scale-Up." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 1 (January), 27-30.

54. Swanson, K. (1983). "An Advanced Combustion Control System." Plant/OperationsProgress 2, 1 (January), 30-34.

55. Deneau, K. S. (1983). "Pyrolytic Destruction of Hazardous Waste." Plant/OperationsProgress 2, 1 (January), 34-38.

56. Elliot, W. H. (1983). "The Chambers Works Generic VOC Bubble." Plant/OperationsProgress 2, 1 (January), 38-40.

57. Sugitani, J., T. Yoshimoto, T. Masuda, and Y. Taniguchi (1983). "UltrasonicDetermination of Creep Damage in Catalyst Tubes." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 1(January), 40-47.

58. Balz, D. F., H. F. Gettert, and K. H. Gruendler (1983). "Production of Synthesis Gas byPartial Oxidation and High-Pressure Shift Conversion." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 1(January), 47-50.

59. Solberg, D. M., and O. A. Borgnes (1983). "Thermal Response of Process Equipment toHydrocarbon Fires." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 1 (January), 50-58.

60. Harbert, F. C. (1983). "On-Line Laser Detection of Gases." Plant/Operations Progress 2,1 (January), 58-61.

61. Smith, M. E., J. H. Carlson, J. R. Martin, and F. J. Lawrence (1983). "AtmosphericModeling for Emergencies." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 1 (January), 61-67.

62. Murray, R. W., and K. J. O'Neill (1983). "Automatic Fire Detection - Application andInstallation." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 1 (January) , 67-69.



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63. Johnson, O. W. (1983). "An Oil Industry Viewpoint on Flame Arrestors in Pipe Lines."Plant/Operations Progress 2, 2 (April), 75-79.

64. Henriksen, J. A. (1983). "Systems Engineering Approach to Pharmaceutical Plant Design."Plant/Operations Progress 2, 2 (April), 79-84.

65. Lee, J. H. S. (1983). "Explosion in Vessels: Recent Results." Plant/Operations Progress2, 2 (April), 84-89.

66. Bergmann, E. P., and J. P. Riegel (1983). "Deep Water Port - Fire & Explosion HazardAssessment." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 2 (April), 89-99.

67. Ricca, P. M. (1983). "IR Techniques in Fire-Suppression Systems." Plant/OperationsProgress 2, 2 (April), 99-101.

68. Riley, J. F. (1983). "Selection and Application of Special Extinguishing Agents inIndustrial Hazards." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 2 (April), 101-8.

69. Won, K. W. (1983). "Sour-Water Stripper Efficiency." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 2(April), 108-14.

70. Sweat, M. E. (1983). "An Ammonia Tank Failure." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 2(April), 114-16.

71. Fauske, H. K., M. A. Grolmes, and I. Swift (1983). "Emergency Relief Systems forRunaway Reactions." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 2 (April), 116-20.

72. Lloyd, W. D. (1983). "Methanol Synthesis Gas Explosion." Plant/Operations Progress2, 2 (April), 120-122.

73. Friedrichsen, F. G. (1983). "An Ammonia Accident in Denmark." Plant/OperationsProgress 2, 2 (April), 122-23.

74. Wei, C.-N., and S. Ochiai (1983). "Tracer-Response Technique in Evaluation of Mixingin Reactors." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 2 (April), 123-27.

75. Rounthwaite, D. P. (1983). "Improved Ammonia Plant Catalysts." Plant/OperationsProgress 2, 2 (April), 127-31.

76. Prijatel, J. (1983). "Accidental Venting of Liquid Ammonia." Plant/Operations Progress2, 2 (April), 131-34.

77. Blanken, J. M., and T. Groefsema (1983). "Sudden Pressure Increase in a Vent Header."Plant/Operations Progress 2, 3 (July), 137-40.

78. Le Vine, R. Y. (1983). "New Concepts in the Classification of Class 11 HazardousLocations." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 3 (July), 140-144.



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79. Martin, H. W. (1983). "An Opportunity: Less Than Design Rate Operations."Plant/Operations Progress 2, 3 (July), 144-46.

80. Kusnetz, H. L., and C. F. Phillips (1983). "Industrial Hygiene Evaluations for ControlDesign." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 3 (July), 146-50.

81. Lutzow, D., and G. Hemmer (1983). "Safe Burning of Explosive Offgas."Plant/Operations Progress 2, 3 (July), 150-153.

82. Verduijn, W. D. (1983). "Corrosion of a CO2 Absorber Tower Wall." Plant/OperationsProgress 2, 3 (July), 153-60.

83. Bonnell, L. W., E. C. Heydorn, and J. R. Couch (1983). "Engineering Information Systemfor a Demonstration Plant Facility." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 3 (July), 160-165.

84. Schlichtharle, F., and T. Huberich (1983). "Tank-Car Loading Station for Liquid andAqueous Ammonia." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 3 (July), 165-68.

85. Cohn, D. (1983). "Chain Reaction Power System Failure in a Fertilizer Complex."Plant/Operations Progress 2, 3 (July), 168-73.

86. Slear, D. G., R. L. Long, and J. D. Jones (1983). "Repair of TMI-1 OTSG Tube Failures."Plant/Operations Progress 2, 3 (July), 173-76.

87. Sancakter, S. (1983). "Financial Risk Assessment at the Plant-Design Stage."Plant/Operations Progress 2, 3 (July), 176-82.

88. Kenson, R. E. (1983). "Catalytic Incineration of Emissions for Energy Conservation."Plant/Operations Progress 2, 3 (July), 182-85.

89. Freeman, R. A. (1983). "Problems With Risk Analysis in the Chemical Industry."Plant/Operations Progress 2, 3 (July), 185-91.

90. Davis, B. C. (1983). "Flare Efficiency Studies." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 3 (July),191-98.

91. Stevens, R. (1983). "Emergency Generators: A Reliability Study on an Analysis ofFailures." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 4 (October), 203-9.

92. Novacek, D. A. (1983). "Pump and Motor Failure in a Hot Potassium Carbonate System."Plant/Operations Progress 2, 4 (October), 209-11.

93. Jewett, R. L. (1983). "How to Make Your Metering Pump Operate the Way You Want ItTo." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 4 (October), 211-16.



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94. Campbell, R. W. (1983). "Liquid/Solid Separation Cake Filters in Batch Filtration."Plant/Operations Progress 2, 4 (October), 216-22.

95. Waldheim, P. A., J. A. Finneran, and E. L. Whittington (1983). "Productivity Improvementin Process Design - A Look at the Future." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 4 (October),222-26.

96. Macfie, R. A. B. (1983). "Safety Responsibilities for Plant Operators and SpecialistContractor." Plant/Operations Progress 2, 4 (October), 226-33.

97. Santoleri, J. J. (1983). "Energy Savings for Process Heaters." Plant/Operations Progress2, 4 (October), 233-38.

98. Kirchoff, E. O., G. H. Novitsky, P. J. O'Connor, and J. D. Wilson (1983). "Design andSafe Operation of a Multifunctional Monomer Production Facility." Plant/OperationsProgress 2, 4 (October), 238-41.

99. Duffy, J. J. (1983). "Source Control - Modification of Flame Retardant Chemical."Plant/Operations Progress 2, 4 (October), 241-43.

100. Chironna, R. J., and L. P. Voepel (1983). "Double Duty Scrubber for TDI Fumes."Plant/Operations Progress 2, 4 (October), 243-47.

101. Kletz, T. A. (1984). " Accident Investigation: How Far Should We Go?"Plant/Operations Progress 3, 1 (January), 1-3.

102. Boyer, C. B. (1984). " High Pressure Codes and Standards." Plant/Operations Progress3, 1 (January), 3-7.

103. Fauske, H. K. (1984). "Scale-Up for Safety Relief of Runaway Reactions."Plant/Operations Progress 3, 1 (January), 7-12.

104. Facer, J. R. (1984). "Shutdown Winterization of a 1500 Ton Per Day Ammonia Plant."Plant/Operations Progress 3, 1 (January), 12-14.

105. Madhavan, S. (1984). " Ammonia Process Simulator." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 1(January), 14-18.

106. Gibson, T. O. (1984). "Learning Value From Recent Loss." Plant/Operations Progress 3,1 (January), 18-19.

107. Kletz, T. A. (1984). "Prevention of Major Leaks - Better Inspection After Construction?"Plant/Operations Progress 3, 1 (January), 19-25.

108. Prijatel, J. (1984). " Failure Analysis of Ammonia Plant Shutdown Instrumentation andControl." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 1 (January), 25-29.



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109. Easterbrook, J., and D. V. Gagliardi (1984). "Sewers Can Pass On Problems."Plant/Operations Progress 3, 1 (January), 29-31.

110. Feeley, F. G. (1984). "Burning Wastes in Steam Boilers." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 1(January), 31-34.

111. Jercinovic, L. M. (1984). "A Laboratory Pressure Safety Program." Plant/OperationsProgress 3, 1 (January), 34-37.

112. Mehne, P. H. (1984). "Reducing Risks in Exploratory Chemical Research at HighPressures and Temperatures." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 1 (January), 37-40.

113. Alspach, J., and R. J. Bianchi (1984). "Safe Handling of Phosgene in ChemicalProcessing." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 1 (January), 40-42.

114. DiMaio, L. R., and R. F. Lange (1984). "Effect of Water Quality on Fire Fighting Foams."Plant/Operations Progress 3, 1 (January), 42-46.

115. Mullier, A., A. Rustin, and F. Van Hecke (1984). "Fire in a Compressor House."Plant/Operations Progress 3, 1 (January), 46-50.

116. Huff, J. E. (1984). "Emergency Venting Requirements for Gassy Reactions From Closed-System Tests." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 1 (January), 50-60.

117. Lawrence, G. M. (1984). "Shell Rupture of a Secondary Reformer." Plant/OperationsProgress 3, 1 (January), 60-62.

118. Street, B. F., T. J. Evans, and B. M. Hancock (1984). "The Role of the Institution ofChemical Engineers in International Safety." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 2 (April), 63-66.

119. Greiner, M. L. (1984). "Emergency Response Procedures for Anhydrous Ammonia VaporRelease." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 2 (April), 66-71.

120. Pierson, K. L. (1984). "How Safe Is Safe Enough?" Plant/Operations Progress 3, 2(April), 71-72.

121. Pennington, R. J. (1984). "Heat Recovery From Thermal Oxidizers." Plant/OperationsProgress 3, 2 (April), 72-74.

122. Walsh, J. J. (1984). " Drying of Temperature-Sensitive Solids." Plant/OperationsProgress 3, 2 (April), 74-80.

123. Martel, J. T. (1984). "Safety and Reliability of Microprocessor Based CombustionSafeguard Systems." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 2 (April), 80-85.



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124. Hamilton, T. B. (1984). "Safety in Combustion of Unconventional Fuels."Plant/Operations Progress 3, 2 (April), 86-89.

125. Swift, I. (1984). "Venting Deflagrations - Theory and Practice." Plant/OperationsProgress 3, 2 (April), 89-94.

126. Lasseigne, A. H. (1984). "The NTSB Hazardous Material Spill Map Program - AnUpdate." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 2 (April), 94-95.

127. Atwood, J. D. (1984). "Energy Pressures on Ammonia." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 2(April), 95-98.

128. Pfeffer, H. A., S. K. Bhalla, and J. C. Dore (1984). "Pilot Design - How to Avoid anExpensive Mistake." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 2 (April), 98-101.

129. Wang, S. T., and N. M. Patel (1984). "Creative Ways of Revamping NH3 Plants CanImprove Profitability." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 2 (April), 101-8.

130. Shields, V., N. R. Udengaard, and V. Berzins (1984). "Revamping Hydrogen Plants forImproved Yield and Energy Efficiency." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 2 (April), 108-12.

131. Bierlein, L. W. (1984). "Regulatory Considerations in Hazardous MaterialsTransportation." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 2 (April), 112-13.

132. Freeman, H. M. (1984). "The Role of Incineration in Remedial Actions."Plant/Operations Progress 3, 2 (April), 113-17.

133. Kolff, S. W., and P. R. Mertens (1984). "The Impact of Effective Quality Control."Plant/Operations Progress 3, 2 (April), 117-19.

134. Howard, W. B. (1984). "Efficient Time Use to Achieve Safety of Process, or 'We Ain'tFarming' As Good As We Know How'." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 3 (July), 129-33.

135. Kletz, T. A. (1984). "The Flixborough Explosion - Ten Years Later." Plant/OperationsProgress 3, 3 (July), 133-36.

136. Fakatselis, T. E. (1984). "Direct-Contact, Air-Cooled Evaporation." Plant/OperationsProgress 3, 3 (July), 136-41.

137. Clarke, R. W., and G. E. Connaughton (1984). "Failure of a 1500 Psig Steam Line."Plant/Operations Progress 3, 3 (July), 141-45.

138. Fauske, H. K. (1984). "A Quick Approach to Reactor Vent Sizing." Plant/OperationsProgress 3, 3 (July) , 145-47.

139. Hale, C. C. (1984). "Survey of Refrigerated Ammonia Storage in the United States andCanada, 1983." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 3 (July), 147-59.



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140. Palazzi, E., G. Fumarola, D. M. De Faveri, and G. Ferraiolo (1984). "Flammability LimitsWith Short Duration Gas Releases." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 3 (July), 159-63.

141. Berty, J. M. (1984). "Twenty Years of Recycle Reactors in Reaction Engineering."Plant/Operations Progress 3, 3 (July), 163-68.

142. Nutcher, P. B. (1984). "Forced Draft, Low NOX Burners Applied to Process FiredHeaters." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 3 (July), 168-73.

143. Rohlfing, R. L. (1984). "Ammonia Plant Design for Minimum Manpower Requirements."Plant/Operations Progress 3, 3 (July), 173-75.

144. Rankin, J. P. (1984). "Sneak Circuits - A Class of Random Unrepeatable Glitch."Plant/Operations Progress 3, 3 (July), 175-79.

145. Bendixen, L., and J. K. O'Neill (1984). "Chemical Plant Risk Assessment Using HAZOPand Fault Tree Methods." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 3 (July), 179-84.

146. Burger, R. (1984). "Cooling Towers, the Overlooked Money Maker." Plant/OperationsProgress 3, 3 (July), 184-88.

147. Colonna, G. R. (1984). "Coast Guard Confined Spaces Safety Procedures ."Plant/Operations Progress 3, 3 (July), 188-90.

148. Plett, E. G. (1984). " Flammability of Gasous Mixtures of Ethylene Oxide, Nitrogen, andAir." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 3 (July), 190-193.

149. Fenlon, W. J. (1984). "A Comparison of ARC and Other Thermal Stability Test Methods."Plant/Operations Progress 3, 4 (October), 197-203.

150. De Paola, T. J., and C. A. Messina (1984). "Nitrogen Blanketing." Plant/OperationsProgress 3, 4 (October), 203-10.

151. Kletz, T. A. (1984). "Grey Hairs Cost Nothing." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 4(October), 210-213.

152. Fauske, H. K. (1984). "Generalized Vent Sizing Monogram for Runaway ChemicalReactions." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 4 (October), 213-15.

153. Banks, W. W., and F. Cerven (1984). "Predictor Displays: The Application of HumanEngineering in Process Control Systems." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 4 (October), 215-22.

154. Wagner, M. C., W. H. Humes, and L. M. Magnabosco (1984). " Fully Automated CatalyticCracking Test Unit." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 4 (October), 222-27.

155. Doelp, L. C., G. K. Lee, R. E. Linney, and R. W. Ormsby (1984). "Quantitative Fault TreeAnalysis: Gate-by-Gate Method." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 4 (October), 227-38.



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156. Cummings, J. C., J. H. S. Lee, A. L. Camp, and K. D. Marx (1984). "Analysis ofCombustion in Closed or Vented Rooms and Vessels." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 4(October), 239-47.

157. Hirano, T. (1984). "Gas Explosion Processes in Enclosures." Plant/Operations Progress3, 4 (October), 247-54.

158. Kirby, D. C., and J. L. De Roo (1984). "Water Spray Protection for a ChemicalProcessing Unit: One Company's View." Plant/Operations Progress 3, 4 (October), 254-57.

159. Hart, R. L. (1985). "Formulas for Sizing Explosion Vents." Plant/Operations Progress 4,1 (January), 1-4.

160. Bartknecht, W. (1985). "Effectiveness of Explosion Venting As a Protective Measure forSilos." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 1 (January), 4-13.

161. Munson, R. E. (1985). "Process Hazards Management in Du Pont." Plant/OperationsProgress 4, 1 (January), 13-16.

162. Guth, D. C., and D. A. Clark (1985). "Inspection and Repair of Two Ammonia Spheres."Plant/Operations Progress 4, 1 (January), 16-19.

163. McGregor, I. H., and T. A. Kletz (1985). "Which Loss Prevention Journals Should IRead?" Plant/Operations Progress 4, 1 (January), 19-20.

164. Lessinger, J. E. (1985). "Medical Management of Anhydrous Ammonia Emergencies."Plant/Operations Progress 4, 1 (January), 20-26.

165. Ringer, M. W. (1985). "Detonation Tests and Response Analysis of Vessels and PipingContaining Gas Aerated Liquid." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 1 (January), 26-47.

166. Weiner, S. (1985). "Use of Programmable Devices for Safety." Plant/OperationsProgress 4, 1 (January), 47-49.

167. Orbons, H. G., and T. L. Huurdemann (1985). "Stress Corrosion Cracking in Syngas HeatExchangers." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 1 (January) , 49-58.

168. McQuaid, J. (1985). "Trials on Dispersion of Heavy Gas Clouds." Plant/OperationsProgress 4, 1 (January), 58-62.

169. Holden, P. L., D. R. T. Lowe, and G. Opschoor (1985). "Risk Analysis in the ProcessIndustries: An ISGRA Update." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 2 (April), 63-68.

170. Stevens, R. (1985). "A Couple of Unusual Occurrences." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 2(April), 68-72.



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171. Armstrong, D. J. (1985). "An Investigation of Ammonia Plant Performance UsingRadioactive Tracers." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 2 (April), 72-79.

172. Ruziska, P. A., C. C. Song, R. A. Wilkinson, and W. Unruh (1985). "Exxon Chemical LowEnergy Ammonia Process Start-Up Experience." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 2 (April),79-85.

173. Freeman, R. A. (1985). "The Use of Risk Assessment in the Chemical Industries."Plant/Operations Progress 4, 2 (April), 85-90.

174. Astleford, W. J., R. L. Bass, and G. R. Colonna (1985). "Modeling of Shiptank Ventilationand Occupational Exposures to Chemical Vapors During Tank Entry." Plant/OperationsProgress 4, 2 (April), 90-95.

175. Prugh, R. W. (1985). "Mitigation of Vapor Cloud Hazards." Plant/Operations Progress 4,2 (April), 95-103.

176. Howard, W. B. (1985). "Seveso: Cause; Prevention." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 2(April), 103-5.

177. Chaty, J. C. (1985). "A General Purpose Pilot Plant Facility." Plant/Operations Progress4, 2 (April), 105-11.

178. Shaw, J. A. (1985). "Human Factors Aspects of Advanced Process Control."Plant/Operations Progress 4, 2 (April), 111-16.

179. Andow, P. (1985). "Alarm Systems and Alarm Analysis." Plant/Operations Progress 4,2 (April), 116-20.

180. Naujokas, A. A. (1985). "Spontaneous Combustion of Carbon Beds." Plant/OperationsProgress 4, 2 (April), 120-126.

181. Toering, W. (1985). "Installation and Start-Up Experiences of Synthesis Gas Dryers in anExisting Ammonia Plant." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 3 (July), 127-32.

182. Fauske, H. K. (1985). "Flashing Flows - Some Practical Guidelines for EmergencyReleases." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 3 (July), 132-35.

183. Olsen, K. W. (1985). "Recent Advances in Fluid Bed Agglomerating and CoatingTechnology." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 3 (July), 135-39.

184. Capizzani, R. E. (1985). "An Overview of Flammable Liquid Drum Storage andProtection." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 3 (July), 139-44.

185. Leslie, V. J., and D. Ferguson (1985). "Radioisotope Techniques for Solving AmmoniaPlant Problems." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 3 (July), 144-49.



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186. El Ganainy, O. (1985). "Failure of Dissimilar Metals Weld in Reformer Tubes."Plant/Operations Progress 4, 3 (July), 149-54.

187. Batterham, R. J. (1985). "External Corrosion - How Long Before Pipework Inspection?"Plant/Operations Progress 4, 3 (July), 154-61.

188. Jones, B. G., and R. C. Duckett (1985). "An Overview of Flammable Liquid Drum Storageand Protection." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 3 (July), 161-64.

189. Kletz, T. A. (1985). "Inherently Safer Plants." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 3 (July),164-68.

190. Metzger, T. R., A. C. Handermann, D. J. Stookey, and A. Rygg (1985). "On-Site, On-Demand Nitrogen Generation." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 3 (July), 168-72.

191. Tyler, B. J. (1985). "Using the Mond Index to Measure Inherent Hazards."Plant/Operations Progress 4, 3 (July), 172-76.

192. Buch, R. R., and D. H. Filsinger (1985). "Method for Fire Hazard Assessment of Fluid-Soaked Thermal Insulation." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 3 (July), 176-81.

193. Gibson, N., D. J. Harper, and R. L. Rogers (1985 ). "Evaluation of the Fire and ExplosionRisk in Drying Powders." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 3 (July), 181-90.

194. Huff, J. E. (1985). "Multiphase Flashing Flow in Pressure Relief Systems."Plant/Operations Progress 4, 4 (October), 191-200.

195. Grolmes, M. A., and M. Epstein (1985). "Vapor-Liquid Disengagement in AtmosphericLiquid Storage Vessels Subjected to an External Heat Source." Plant/Operations Progress4, 4 (October), 200-207.

196. Sallett, D. W., and G. W. Somers (1985). "Flow Capacity and Response of Safety ReliefValves to Saturated Water Flow." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 4 (October), 207-17.

197. Preston, M. L., and G. W. H. Frank (1985). "A New Tool for Batch Process Engineers -ICI's BatchMASTER." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 4 (October), 217-22.

198. Boix, J. A. (1985). "Emergency Flare System - Some Practical Design Features."Plant/Operations Progress 4, 4 (October), 222-25.

199. Buck, M. E., and E. B. Belason (1985). "ASTM Test for Effects of Large HydrocarbonPool Fires on Structural Members." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 4 (October), 225-30.

200. Berhinig, R. M. (1985). "Fire Resistance Test for Petrochemical Facility StructuralElements." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 4 (October), 230-234.

201. Moodie, K. (1985). "The Use of Water Spray Barriers to Disperse Spills of HeavyGases." Plant/Operations Progress 4, 4 (October), 234-42.



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202. Cindric, D. T. (1985). "Design a Safe Front End Vent for an Ammonia Plant."Plant/Operations Progress 4, 4 (October), 242-46.

203. Rains, W. A. (1985). "Accelerated Aging Tests for Evaluating Fireproofing Material."Plant/Operations Progress 4, 4 (October), 246-48.

204. Klein, H. H. (1986). "Analysis of Diers Venting Tests: Validation of a Tool for SizingEmergency Relief Systems for Runaway Chemical Reactions." Plant/Operations Progress5, 1 (January), 1-10.

205. West, A. S. (1986). "Safety Evaluation of Chemicals: The Regulatory Framework."Plant/Operations Progress 5, 1 (January), 11-16.

206. Shattes, W. (1986). "Design and Use of Containers for Cryogenic Liquids."Plant/Operations Progress 5, 1 (January), 17-22.

207. Gault, T. (1986). "Evaporation Enhancement Through the Use of Sprays."Plant/Operations Progress 5, 1 (January), 23-26.

208. Klem, T. J. (1986). "Explosion in Cold Storage Kills Fire Fighter." Plant/OperationsProgress 5, 1 (January), 27-30.

209. Murray, A. J. (1986). "Practical and Economic Benefits of Falling Film Evaporation."Plant/Operations Progress 5, 1 (January), 31-34.

210. Schultz, N. (1986). "Fire Protection for Cable Trays in Petrochemical Facilities."Plant/Operations Progress 5, 1 (January), 35-39.

211. Leigh, A. N., and P. E. Preece (1986). "Development of an Inclined Plane Jet ReactorSystem." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 1 (January), 40-44.

212. McDaniel, J. T. (1986). "Explosion of a Benfield Solution Storage Tank."Plant/Operations Progress 5, 1 (January), 45-48.

213. Simpson, L. L., and S. G. Woinsky (1986). "Equations for the VDI and BartknechtNomograms." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 1 (January), 49-51.

214. Lerner, B. J. (1986). "High-Tech Mist Elimination in Multi-Stage Evaporators."Plant/Operations Progress 5, 1 (January), 52-56.

215. Dahn, J. C., M. Ashum, and K. Williams (1986). "Contribution of Low-Level FlammableConcentration to Dust Explosion Output." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 1 (January), 57-64.

216. Kolff, S. W. (1986). "Corrosion of a CO2 Absorber Tower." Plant/Operations Progress5, 2 (April), 65-72.



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217. Arnold, D. W., D. M. Borzik, and L. K. Montgomery (1986). "Cogeneration in a NitrogenFertilizer Complex ." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 2 (April), 73-77.

218. Wetherill, F. E., and C. S. Wallsgrove (1986). "Operator Training for Startup."Plant/Operations Progress 5, 2 (April), 78-80.

219. Bowen, J. M., and J. D. Campbell (1986). "Metallurgical Examination of Existing Pipingin an Ammonia Plant." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 2 (April), 81-85.

220. Sotebier, D. L., and W. Rall (1986). "Problems With Leakages at Large Flanges in theBASF New Ammonia Plant." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 2 (April), 86-89.

221. Rall, W., and D. Fromm (1986). "Damage at Syngas Turbine by Excessive SteamSuperheating." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 2 (April), 90-92.

222. Guldemond, C. P. (1986). "The Behavior of Denser Than Air Ammonia in the Presence ofObstacles - Wind Tunnel Experiments." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 2 (April) , 93-96.

223. Arendt J. S., M. L. Casada, and J. J. Rooney (1986). "Reliability and Hazards Analysis ofa Cumene Hydroperoxide Plant." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 2 (April), 97-102.

224. Kobayashi, Y., T. Kobayashi, and K. M. Coombs (1986). "Severe Carry-Over Phenomenain 1,200 MTPD Methanol Plant." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 2 (April), 103-7.

225. Smet, E. J. (1986). "Sequential Completion of Plant Construction to Allow EarlyProduction." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 2 (April), 108-9.

226. Kelly, T. J. (1986). "For Energy Savings - Look at Your Boiler Blowdown."Plant/Operations Progress 5, 2 (April), 110-115.

227. Fao, S., R. C. A. Wiltzen, and W. Jacobs (1986). "Investigation of Damage and Repair ofa 1000 MTD Horizontal Ammonia Converter." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 2 (April),116-21.

228. Sparrow, R. E. (1986). "Firebox Explosion in a Primary Reformer Furnace."Plant/Operations Progress 5, 2 (April), 122-27.

229. Grossel, S. S. (1986). "Design and Sizing of Knock-Out Drums/Catchtanks for ReactorEmergency Relief Systems." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 3 (July), 129-35.

230. Kletz, T. A. (1986). "Modification Chains." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 3 (July), 136-41.

231. Weir, E. D., G. W. Gravenstine, and T. F. Hoppe (1986). "Thermal Runaways: ProblemsWith Agitation." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 3 (July), 142-47.

232. Jacobsen, C. T. (1986). "High Temperature Polymeric Fire Barriers." Plant/OperationsProgress 5, 3 (July), 148-54.



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233. Prescott, G. R., P. Blommaert, and L. Grisolia (1986). "Failure of High Pressure SynthesisPipe." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 3 (July), 155-59.

234. Kletz, T. A. (1986). "Transportation of Hazardous Substances: The UK Scene."Plant/Operations Progress 5, 3 (July), 160-164.

235. McCoy, C. S., M. D. Dillenback, and D. J. Truax (1986). "Major Fire in a Steam-MethaneReformer Furnace." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 3 (July), 165-68.

236. Prugh, R. W. (1986). "Mitigation of Vapor Cloud Hazards." Plant/Operations Progress 5,3 (July), 169-74.

237. Lawrence, G. M. (1986). "Multiple Cracking and Leakage of a Hot Synthesis Gas Pipe."Plant/Operations Progress 5, 3 (July), 175-78.

238. LeBlanc, R. W. (1986). "Loss Prevention Through Machinery Vibration Surveillance andAnalysis." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 3 (July), 179-82.

239. Hansen, D. E. (1986). "Boiler and Machinery Protection: Through Control of PipingReactions." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 3 (July), 183-85.

240. Gallagher, G. A., and S. W. McCone (1986). "Lessons in Hazardous MaterialTransportation Based on Case Histories." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 3 (July), 186-92.

241. Sheehan, E. (1986). "Heat Transfer Oil Boilers." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 4(October), 193-95.

242. Bartknecht, W. (1986). "Pressure Venting of Dust Explosions in Large Vessels."Plant/Operations Progress 5, 4 (October), 196-204.

243. Fauske, H. K., M. Epstein, M. A. Grolmes, and J. C. Leung (1986). "Emergency ReliefVent Sizing for Fire Emergencies Involving Liquid-Filled Atmospheric Storage Vessels."Plant/Operations Progress 5, 4 (October), 205-8.

244. Nostrom, G. P. (1986). "Property Insurance Considerations in Loss PreventionExpenditures." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 4 (October), 209-20.

245. Hub, L., and J. D. Jones (1986). "Early On-Line Detection of Exothermic Reactions."Plant/Operations Progress 5, 4 (October), 221-24.

246. Wrenn, C. (1986). "Inerting for Safety." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 4 (October), 225-27.

247. Arendt J. S. (1986). "Determining Heater Retrofits Through Risk Assessment."Plant/Operations Progress 5, 4 (October), 228-31.

248. Henstock, W. H. (1986). "NOX in the Cryogenic Hydrogen Recovery Section of anOlefins Production Unit." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 4 (October), 232-37.



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249. Britton, L. G., D. A. Taylor, and D. C. Wobser (1986). "Thermal Stability of Ethylene atElevated Pressures." Plant/Operations Progress 5, 4 (October), 238.

250. Goggin, D. S. (1987). "Vibration Monitoring - A Programmed Approach."Plant/Operations Progress 6, 1 (January), 1-5.

251. Kalinins, R. V. (1987). "Emergency Preparedness and Response." Plant/OperationsProgress 6, 1 (January), 6-10.

252. Lunde, L., and R. Nyborg (1987). "The Effect of Oxygen and Water on Stress CorrosionCracking of Mild Steel in Liquid and Vaporous Ammonia." Plant/Operations Progress 6,1 (January), 11-16.

253. McRae, M. H. (1987). "Anhydrous Ammonia Explosion in an Ice Cream Plant."Plant/Operations Progress 6, 1 (January), 17-19.

254. Brown, S. J. (1987). "The Effects of System Dynamics on Failure: Illustrative Examples."Plant/Operations Progress 6, 1 (January), 20-34.

255. Madhavan, S., and S. Y. Sathe (1987). "Inspection of Ammonia Plants." Plant/OperationsProgress 6, 1 (January), 35-41.

256. Davis, G. D. (1987). "Investigation and Repair of an Auxiliary Boiler Explosion."Plant/Operations Progress 6, 1 (January), 42-45.

257. Gendreau, R. J., and D. L. Raymond (1987). "An Assessment of Burning Waste Fuel inCirculating Fluidized Bed Boilers." Plant/Operations Progress 6, 1 (January), 46-51.

258. Brown, D. M., and P. F. Nolan (1987). "The Interaction of Shock Waves on CylindricalStructures." Plant/Operations Progress 6, 1 (January), 52-56.

259. Nolan, P. F., and W. J. Bradley (1987). "A Simple Technique for the Optimization ofLayout and Location for Chemical Plant Safety." Plant/Operations Progress 6, 1(January), 57-62.

260. Goldthwaite, W. H., P. Baybutt, F. L. Leverenz, and H. S. Kemp (1987). "Guidelines forHazard Evaluation Procedures: Preparation and Content." Plant/Operations Progress 6, 2(April), 63-67.

261. Barry, T. F. (1987). "Computer Room Risk Assessment." Plant/Operations Progress 6, 2(April), 68-72.

262. Kaufman, D. (1987). "Health, Safety and Loss Control Topics in the Senior DesignCourses." Plant/Operations Progress 6, 2 (April), 73-76.

263. Leung, J. C., and H. K. Fauske (1987). "Runaway System Characterization and Vent SizingBased on DIERS Methodology." Plant/Operations Progress 6, 2 (April), 77-83.



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264. Al-Abdulally, F., S. Al-Shuwaiv, and B. L. Gupta (1987). "Hazard Analysis and SafetyConsiderations in Refrigerated Ammonia Storage Tanks." Plant/Operations Progress 6, 2(April), 84-88.

265. Cronin, J. L., and P. F. Nolan (1987). "Laboratory Techniques for the Quantitative Studyof Thermal Decompositions." Plant/Operations Progress 6, 2 (April), 89-97.

266. Swift, I., and M. Epstein (1987). "Performance of Low Pressure Explosion Vents."Plant/Operations Progress 6, 2 (April), 98-105.

267. Taylor, W. K., and A. Pinto (1987). "Commissioning of CIL's Ammonia II Plant."Plant/Operations Progress 6, 2 (April), 106-11.

268. Maddox, R. N., J. Diers, A. M. Bhairi, P. A. Thomas-Cooper, and E. M. Elizondo (1987 )."Correlation of Acid Gas-Ethanolamine Equilibrium Using Ionic Concentrations."Plant/Operations Progress 6, 2 (April), 112-17.

269. Shimagaki, M., K. Miyashita, A. Ilyas, and A. Kalyubi (1987). "Ammonia ConverterOperation." Plant/Operations Progress 6, 2 (April), 118-21.

270. Lavie, R. (1987). "Ammonia Synthesis Enhancement Through Heat-Mass-Exchange."Plant/Operations Progress 6, 2 (April), 122-26.

271. Phillips, A. G. (1987). "Looking Back and Wishing." Plant/Operations Progress 6, 3(July), 127-28.

272. Martinez, O. A., S. Madhavan, and D. J. Kellett (1987). "Damage to and Replacement ofan Ammonia Storage Tank Foundation." Plant/Operations Progress 6, 3 (July), 129-41.

273. Keller, C. L. (1987). "Future Requirements for Unrestricted Entry into Confined Spaces."Plant/Operations Progress 6, 3 (July), 142-45.

274. Hoyle, E. R., and R. S. Stricoff (1987). "Functional Requirements and Design Criteria forthe Design of High Hazard Containment Laboratories." Plant/Operations Progress 6, 3(July), 146-50.

275. Kister, H. Z., and T. C. Hower (1987). "Unusual Operating Histories of Gas Processingand Olefins Plant Columns." Plant/Operations Progress 6, 3 (July), 151-61.

276. Fromm, D., and W. Rall (1987). "Fire at Semi-Lean Pump by Reverse Motion."Plant/Operations Progress 6, 3 (July), 162-64.

277. Taylor, R. M., and W. I. Lewis (1987). "Using Robots to Reduce Personnel RadiationExposure at the Savannah River Plant." Plant/Operations Progress 6, 3 (July), 165-70.

278. Prugh, R. W. (1987). "Guidelines for Vapor Release Mitigation." Plant/OperationsProgress 6, 3 (July), 171-74.



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279. Stalder, H. (1987). "Flame Barrier Valves." Plant/Operations Progress 6, 4 (October),175-80.

280. Smith, M. (1987). "Understanding Cooling Towers: The Route to Energy Savings."Plant/Operations Progress 6, 4 (October), 181-84.

281. Pollard-Cavalli, R. I. (1987). "Environmental Compliance Without Sacrificing CustomerRequirements." Plant/Operations Progress 6, 4 (October), 185-87.

282. Levy, L. B. (1987). "Inhibitor-Oxygen Interactions in Acrylic Acid Stabilization."Plant/Operations Progress 6, 4 (October), 188-89.

283. Spiegelman, A. (1987). "Gas Plant Problems and the Insurance Industry ."Plant/Operations Progress 6, 4 (October), 190-192.

284. Castle, G. K., and G. G. Castle (1987). "Effect of Fireproofing Design on ThermalPerformance of Horizontal Members With Top Flange Exposed." Plant/OperationsProgress 6, 4 (October), 193-98.

285. Davenport, J. A. (1987). "Gas Plant and Fuel Handling Facilities: An Insurer's View."Plant/Operations Progress 6, 4 (October), 199-202.

286. Kurland, J. J., and D. R. Bryant (1987). "Shipboard Polymerization of Acrylic Acid."Plant/Operations Progress 6, 4 (October), 203-7.

287. Strigle, R. F., and T. Nakano (1987). "Increasing Efficiency in Direct Contact HeatTransfer." Plant/Operations Progress 6, 4 (October), 208-10.

288. Scheid, D. C. (1987). "Health, Safety and Environmental Protection: A New AuditProgram." Plant/Operations Progress 6, 4 (October), 211-14.

289. Costanza, P. A., G. L. Hagen, R. S. Kalagnanam, and P. J. Komisinsky (1987). "Estimationof Catastrophic Quantities of Toxic Chemicals by Atmospheric Dispersion Modeling."Plant/Operations Progress 6, 4 (October), 215.

290. Blanken, J. M. (1987). "Comments on 'Hazard Analysis and Safety Considerations inRefrigerated Ammonia Storage Tanks' by Fatah Al-Abdulally, Saad Al-Shuwaib and B. L.Gupta." Plant/Operations Progress 6, 4 (October), O6-O8.

291. Politz, F. C. (1987). "Conclusions of Industry Task Group on Nitrogen Oxides in EthylenePlants." Plant/Operations Progress 6, 4 (October), O9.

292. Expert Commission for Safety in the Swiss Chemical Industry (ESCIS) (1988). "StaticElectricity: Rules for Plant Safety." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 1 (January), 1-22.

293. Mancini, R. A. (1988). "The Use (and Misuse) of Bonding for Control of Static IgnitionHazards." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 1 (January), 23-31.



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294. Berkey, B. D., T. H. Pratt, and G. M. Williams (1988). "Review of Literature Related toHuman Spark Scenarios." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 1 (January), 32-36.

295. Owens, J. E. (1988). "Spark Ignition Hazards Caused by Charge Induction."Plant/Operations Progress 7, 1 (January), 37-39.

296. Britton, L. G. (1988). "Systems for Electrostatic Evaluation in Industrial Silos."Plant/Operations Progress 7, 1 (January), 40-50.

297. Rosenthal, L. A. (1988). "Static Electricity and Plastic Drums." Plant/OperationsProgress 7, 1 (January), 51-51.

298. Britton, L. G., and J. A. Smith (1988). "Static Hazards of Drum Filling; Part I: ActualIncidents and Guidelines; Part II: Electrostatic Models: Theory and Experiment."Plant/Operations Progress 7, 1 (January), 53-77.

299. Cioleck, W. J. (1988). "Laboratory Shielding for Projectiles." Plant/Operations Progress7, 2 (April), 79-86.

300. Le, N. B., A. J. Santay, and J. S. Zabronski (1988). "Laboratory Safety Design Criteria."Plant/Operations Progress 7, 2 (April), 87-94.

301. Kletz, T. A. (1988). "Should Undergraduates Be Instructed in Loss Prevention?"Plant/Operations Progress 7, 2 (April), 95-98.

302. Hoehing, W. W., and G. P. Williams (1988). "Causes of Ammonia Plant Shutdowns:Survey V." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 2 (April), 99-110.

303. Hollond, G. J., and W. F. Weber (1988). "Waste Reduction at DuPont: BusinessOpportunities." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 2 (April), 111-13.

304. Bartknecht, W. (1988). "Ignition Capabilities of Hot Surfaces and Mechanically GeneratedSparks in Flammable Gas and Dust Air Mixtures." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 2(April), 114-21.

305. Bodurtha, F. T. (1988). "Vent Heights for Emergency Releases of Heavy Gases."Plant/Operations Progress 7, 2 (April), 122-26.

306. Cooper, B. A., L. C. Doelp, and D. W. Studer (1988). "Vaporization and DispersionModeling of Contained Refrigerated Liquid Spills." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 2(April), 127-35.

307. Mall, R. C. (1988). "Safety in Multistream Plants Utilizing Common Utility Services."Plant/Operations Progress 7, 2 (April), 136-38.

308. Sousa, A. C. M., F. R. Steward, U. K. Sumathipala, and J. E. S. Venart (1988)."Experiments on the Thermohydraulic Response of Pressure Liquified Gases in ExternallyHeated Tanks With Pressure Relief." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 2 (April), 139-44.



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309. Kletz, T. A. (1988). "On the Need to Publish More Case Histories." Plant/OperationsProgress 7, 3 (July), 145-47.

310. Snyder, P. G. (1988). "Brittle Fracture of a High Pressure Heat Exchanger."Plant/Operations Progress 7, 3 (July), 148-52.

311. Fauske, H. K. (1988). "Emergency Relief System Design for Reactive and Non-ReactiveSystems: Extension of the DIERS Methodology." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 3 (July),153-58.

312. Swift, I. (1988). "Developments in Explosion Protection." Plant/Operations Progress 7,3 (July), 159-68.

313. Gwynn, J. E. (1988). "Postitive Pressure Testing System (PPTS)." Plant/OperationsProgress 7, 3 (July), 169-72.

314. Murphy, J. F. (1988). "A Burner Management Emphasis Program." Plant/OperationsProgress 7, 3 (July), 173-75.

315. Freeman, R. A., and D. A. Shaw (1988). "Sizing Excess Flow Valves." Plant/OperationsProgress 7, 3 (July), 176-82.

316. Wampler, F. M. (1988). "Formation of Diacrylic Acid During Acrylic Acid Storage."Plant/Operations Progress 7, 3 (July), 183-89.

317. Levitzky, J. J. (1988). "Safety, Health and Loss Prevention in the Undergraduate ChemicalEngineering Curriculum." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 3 (July), 190-194.

318. DiMaio, L. R., and E. C. Norman (1988). "Performance of Aqueous Hazmat Foams onSelected Hazardous Chemicals." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 3 (July), 195-98.

319. Holmes, J. G., B. A. Hedman, and S. Y. Salama (1988). "Overview of Industrial DryingNeeds and Competing Technologies." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 3 (July), 199-203.

320. Holton, G. A., and D. A. Montague (1988). "Application of Health Effects Data toChemical Process Accidents." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 3 (July), 204-8.

321. Reidenbach, B. (1988). "Spray Treatment Procedure Improves Cooling System Efficiencyand Reliability." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 3 (July), 209-13.

322. Carmody, T. W. (1988). "Organization and Projects of the Center for Chemical ProcessSafety." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 3 (July), J5.

323. Templin, B. R., and D. Leith (1988). "Effect of Operating Conditions on Pressure Drop ina Pulse-Jet Cleaned Fabric Filter." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 4 (October), 215-22.

324. Dore, J. C. (1988). "Process Safety - An Integral Part of Pilot Plants." Plant/OperationsProgress 7, 4 (October), 223-25.



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325. Kletz, T. A. (1988). "Fires and Explosions of Hydrocarbon Oxidation Plants."Plant/Operations Progress 7, 4 (October), 226-30.

326. Spence, J. P., and J. A. Norohna (1988). "Reliable Detection on Runaway ReactionPrecursons in Liquid Phase Reactions." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 4 (October), 231-35.

327. Fthenakis, V. M., and P. D. Moskowitz (1988). "Health and Safety Aspects of Thin-FilmPhotovoltaic Cell Manufacturing Technologies." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 4(October), 236-41.

328. Schwab, R. F. (1988). "Consequences of Solvent Ignition During a Drum FillingOperation." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 4 (October), 242.

329. Cobb, A. J., and S. Monier-Williams (1988). "CIL's Experience With ComputerizedAmmonia Plant Trip System." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 4 (October), 243-53.

330. Wilson, D. K. (1988). "Failure Mode Management: A Loss Prevention Philosophy forProgrammable Logic Controllers." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 4 (October), 254-57.

331. Gibson, T. O. (1988). "Loss Prevention Features Perform in Fired Heater Loss Incident."Plant/Operations Progress 7, 4 (October), 258.

332. Drake, E. M., and P. A. Croce (1988). "Guidelines for Safe Storage and Handling of HighToxic Hazard Materials: A New CCPS Publication." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 4(October), 259-64.

333. Hawksley, J. L. (1988). "Process Safety Management: A UK Approach."Plant/Operations Progress 7, 4 (October), 265-69.

334. Kirch, L. S., J. A. Kargol, J. W. Magee, and W. W. Stuper (1988). "Stability of AcrylicMonomers." Plant/Operations Progress 7, 4 (October), 270-274.

335. Kletz, T. A. (1989). "Good Safety Procedures Can Prevent Accidents: Some Examples."Plant/Operations Progress 8, 1 (January), 1-2.

336. Leung, J. C., N. J. Stepaniuk, and G. L. Cantrell (1989). "Emergency ReliefConsiderations Under Segregation Scenarios." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 1 (January),3-7.

337. Gephart, L., and S. Moses (1989). "An Approach to Evaluate the Acute Impacts FromSimulated Accidental Releases of Chlorine and Ammonia." Plant/Operations Progress 8,1 (January), 8-11.

338. Cholin, J. (1989). "The Current State of the Art in Optical Fire Detection."Plant/Operations Progress 8, 1 (January), 12-18.



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339. Fauske, H. K., M. A. Grolmes, and G. H. Clare (1989). "Process Safety EvaluationApplying DIERS Methodology to Existing Plant Operations." Plant/Operations Progress8, 1 (January), 19-24.

340. Martinsen, W. E., D. W. Johnson, and S. B. Millsap (1989). "Determining Spacing byRadiant Heat Limits." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 1 (January), 25-28.

341. Nightingale, P. J. (1989). "Investigation into an Explosion That Occurred During aWelding Operation." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 1 (January), 29-32.

342. Lawrence, G. M. (1989). "Explosion in a Nitric Acid Tail Gas Duct." Plant/OperationsProgress 8, 1 (January), 33-34.

343. Craig, L. W. (1989). "Control Structure for Batch Reactor Control." Plant/OperationsProgress 8, 1 (January), 35-39.

344. First, K. E., and J. E. Huff (1989). "Design Charts for Two-Phase Flashing Flow inEmergency Pressure Relief Systems." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 1 (January), 40-54.

345. Anderson, R. F., and R. P. Schnell (1989). "Commercialization of an On-Line HydrogenMonitor." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 1 (January), 55-57.

346. Kaiser, G. D. (1989). "A Review of Models for Predicting the Dispersion of Ammonia inthe Atmosphere." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 1 (January), 58-64.

347. Howard, W. B. (1989). "On the Need for Small Chemical Operators to Know and UseProper Chemical Process Safety Technology." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 2 (April),65-69.

348. Fisher, H. G. (1989). "The DIERS Users Group: A Forum forDevelopment/Dissemination of Emergency Relief System Design Technology."Plant/Operations Progress 8, 2 (April), 70-72.

349. Kershaw, R., and J. G. Cullen (1989). "Ammonia Plant Prolonged Operation BetweenMajor Overhauls." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 2 (April), 73-79.

350. Bannister, W. W., J. L. Walker, and E. T. Morehouse (1989). "Applications of AmineGelling Agents in Fire Technology." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 2 (April), 80-81.

351. Latino, N. (1989). "Training Technology Through Interaction Management."Plant/Operations Progress 8, 2 (April), 82-83.

352. Trbojevic, V. M., and D. H. Slater (1989). "Tank Failure Modes and TheirConsequences." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 2 (April), 84-87.

353. Sherwood, R. J. (1989). "Material Verification and Inspection Program ."Plant/Operations Progress 8, 2 (April), 88-91.



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354. Thompson, J. R., and R. N. Carnegie (1989). "Building a High-Integrity Ammonia StorageTank - 1988." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 2 (April) , 92-95.

355. MacDiarmid, J. A., and G. J. T. North (1989). "Lessons Learned From a HydrogenExplosion in a Process Unit." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 2 (April), 96-99.

356. Frurip, D. J., E. Freedman, and G. R. Hertel (1989). "A New Release of the ASTMCHETAH Program for Hazard Evaluation: Versions for Mainframe and PersonalComputer." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 2 (April), 100-104.

357. Levy, L. B., and J. D. Penrod (1989). "The Anatomy of an Acrylic Acid RunawayPolymerization." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 2 (April), 105-8.

358. Rogers, R. L. (1989). "The Advantages and Limitations of Adiabatic Dewar in ChemicalHazard Testing." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 2 (April), 109-12.

359. Pantony, M. F., N. F. Scilly, and J. A. Barton (1989). "Safety of Exothermic Reactions: AUK Strategy." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 2 (April), 113-18.

360. Hoenig, S. A. (1989). "Reducing the Hazard of Dust Explosions: Agglomerate the Fines,Cool Off the Hot Spots, Collect the Fines at the Point of Origin, Neutralize LocalElectrostatic Charges." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 3 (July), 119-28.

361. Siwek, R. (1989). "Dust Explosion Venting for Dusts Pneumatically Conveyed intoVessels." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 3 (July), 129-40.

362. Bruderer, R. E. (1989). "Design Example: Explosion Protection Selected for a SprayDrying Installation." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 3 (July), 141-46.

363. Senecal, J. A. (1989). "Deflagration Suppression of High K-St Dusts." Plant/OperationsProgress 8, 3 (July), 147-51.

364. Bruderer, R. E. (1989). "Ignition Properties of Mechanical Sparks and Hot Surfaces inDust/Air Mixtures." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 3 (July), 152-64.

365. Siwek, R. (1989). "New Knowledge About Rotary Air Locks in Preventing Dust IgnitionBreakthrough." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 3 (July), 165-76.

366. Britton, L. G., and D. C. Kirby (1989). "Analysis of a Dust Deflagration."Plant/Operations Progress 8, 3 (July), 177-80.

367. Fauske, H. K. (1989). "Preventing Explosions During Chemicals and Materials Storage."Plant/Operations Progress 8, 4 (October), 181-84.

368. McCloskey, C. M. (1989). "Safe Handling of Organic Peroxides: An Overview."Plant/Operations Progress 8, 4 (October), 185-88.



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369. Capraro, M. A., and J. H. Strickland (1989). "Preventing Fires and Explosions in PilotPlants." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 4 (October), 189-94.

370. Sullivan, H. C. (1989). "Safety and Loss Prevention Concerns for Engineers in PolymerFacilities." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 4 (October), 195-99.

371. Jones, M. C. (1989). "Assessing a Runaway of a Grignard Reaction." Plant/OperationsProgress 8, 4 (October), 200-205.

372. McPherson, S. W. (1989). "Columbia Nitrogen's Spill Alert Computer System."Plant/Operations Progress 8, 4 (October), 206-8.

373. Gibson, T. O. (1989). "Learning Value From a Blown Fuse." Plant/Operations Progress8, 4 (October), 209-10.

374. Skinner, S. J. (1989). "Case Histories of Dust Explosions." Plant/Operations Progress 8,4 (October), 211-17.

375. Tabar, D. C. (1989). " Foam-Water Sprinkler Protection for Flammable Liquids."Plant/Operations Progress 8, 4 (October), 218-24.

376. Crowl, D. A., and J. F. Louvar (1989). "Instructional Videotapes on Chemical ProcessSafety." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 4 (October), 225-27.

377. Brummel, R. N. (1989). "Procedures for Preventing Pilot Plant Runaways."Plant/Operations Progress 8, 4 (October), 228-33.

378. Van Windergarden, C. J. M., A. C. Van den Berg, and G. Opschoor (1989). "Vapor CloudExplosion Blast Prediction." Plant/Operations Progress 8, 4 (October), 234-38.

379. Madhavan, S., and R. A. Kirsten (1990). "Introduction to Expert Systems and PotentialAmmonia Plant Applications." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 1 (January), 1-5.

380. Mani, S., and S. K. Shoor (1990). "Experience With a Simulator for Training AmmoniaPlant Operators." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 1 (January), 6-10.

381. Kirch, L. S., J. W. Magee, and W. W. Stuper (1990). "Application of the DIERSMethodology to the Study of Runaway Polymerization." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 1(January), 11-15.

382. Britton, L. G. (1990). "Combustion Hazard of Silane and Its Chlorides." Plant/OperationsProgress 9, 1 (January), 16-37.

383. Bowman, J., and R. Perkins (1990). "Preventing Fires With High TemperatureVaporizers." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 1 (January), 39-43.



26

384. Daugherty, D., and R. Felder (1990). "An Expert System for Scheduling Production in aMultipurpose Specialty Chemicals Plant." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 1 (January), 44-49.

385. Schaller, L. C. (1990). "Off Site Risk Assessment and Risk Minimization Guidelines."Plant/Operations Progress 9, 1 (January) , 50-51.

386. Tamanini, F. (1990). "Turbulence Effects on Dust Explosion Venting." Plant/OperationsProgress 9, 1 (January), 52-60.

387. Sanders, R. E., D. Haines, and J. Wood (1990). "Stop Tank Abuse." Plant/OperationsProgress 9, 1 (January), 61-65.

388. June. R. K, and R. F. Dye (1990). "Explosive Decomosition of Ethylene Oxide."Plant/Operations Progress 9, 2 (April), 67-74.

389. Britton, L. G. (1990). "Thermal Stability and Deflagration of Ethylene Oxide."Plant/Operations Progress 9, 2 (April), 75-86.

390. Grumbles, T. G. (1990). "An Overview of Exposures and Exposure Control in theEthylene Oxide Producer and Ethoxylation Industries." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 2(April), 87-90.

391. Curtis, J. S. (1990). "Safe Storage of Dilute Ethylene Oxide in Water." Plant/OperationsProgress 9, 2 (April), 91-97.

392. Brockwell, J. L. (1990). "Prediction of Decomposition Limits for Ethylene OxideNitrogen Vapor Mixtures." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 2 (April), 98-102.

393. Desai, P. R., and A. J. Buonicore (1990). "Engineering Controls to Minimize WorkerExposure to Ethylene Oxide at Sterilization Facilities." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 2(April), 103-7.

394. Knowlton, R. E. (1990). "Dealing With the Process Safety 'Management Gap'."Plant/Operations Progress 9, 2 (April), 108-13.

395. Hancock, B. M. (1990). "Safer Piping: Awareness Training for the Process Industries."Plant/Operations Progress 9, 2 (April), 114-16.

396. Ramsay, C. W. (1990). "Plant Modifications: Maintain Your Mechanical Integrity."Plant/Operations Progress 9, 2 (April), 117-19.

397. Tilton, J. N., and C. W. Farley (1990). "Predicting Liquid Jet Breakup and AerosolFormation During the Accidental Release of Pressurized Hydrogen Fluoride."Plant/Operations Progress 9, 2 (April), 120-124.



27

398. Hague, W. J., and W. Pepe (1990). "Flow Chamber Simulations of Aerosol Formation andLiquid Jet Breakup for Pressurized Releases of Hydrogen Fluoride." Plant/OperationsProgress 9, 2 (April), 125-30.

399. De Haven, E. S., and T. J. Dietsche (1990). "Catalyst Explosion: A Case History."Plant/Operations Progress 9, 2 (April), 131-34.

400. DiMaio, L. R., and Norman Edward C. (1990). "Continuing Studies of HazardousMaterial Vapor Mitigation Using Aqueous Foams." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 2(April), 135-37.

401. Sweeney, J. C. (1990). "Introduction to the International Conference on Process SafetyManagement, Toronto, May 15-18, 1990." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 3 (July), 139-40.

402. Carmody, T. W. (1990). "Update on AIChE's Center for Chemical Process Safety."Plant/Operations Progress 9, 3 (July), 141-42.

403. Schreiber, S. (1990). "The Center for Chemical Process Safety." Plant/OperationsProgress 9, 3 (July) , 143-44.

404. Buzzelli, D. T. (1990). "Restoring Public Confidence in the Safety of Chemical Plants."Plant/Operations Progress 9, 3 (July), 145-47.

405. Kavasmaneck, P. R. (1990). "CMA Responsible Care Process Safety Code ofManagement Practice." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 3 (July), 148-49.

406. Belanger, J. M. (1990). "Responsible Care." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 3 (July), 150-151.

407. Frohlich, B. (1990). "Management of Safe Operations in the Process Industry."Plant/Operations Progress 9, 3 (July), 152-53.

408. Rausch, D. A. (1990). "Product Stewardship: A Supplier/Customer Partnership inSafety." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 3 (July), 154.

409. Jourdan, L. (1990). "The Role of CEFIC in the Promotion of Process Safety."Plant/Operations Progress 9, 3 (July), 155.

410. Scheimann, W. E. (1990). "Port: A Process Safety Audit System." Plant/OperationsProgress 9, 3 (July) , 156-57.

411. Trask, M. N. (1990). "Operating Discipline." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 3 (July), 158-59.

412. Emerson, S. D. (1990). "Management of Process Safety at Kerr-McGee Corporation."Plant/Operations Progress 9, 3 (July), 161-65.



28

413. Ormsby, R. W. (1990). "Implementation of Effective Process Safety Programs."Plant/Operations Progress 9, 3 (July), 166-68.

414. Pitblado, R., J. Williams, and D. H. Slater (1990). "Quantitative Assessment of ProcessSafety Programs." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 3 (July), 169-75.

415. Lapp, S. A. (1990). "The Major Risk Index System." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 3(July), 176-80.

416. Van Hemel, S. B., E. M. Connelly, and P. M. Haas (1990). "Development of LeadingIndicators of Process Safety." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 3 (July), 181-82.

417. Delbridge, P. (1990). "Public Participation in Risk Assessment." Plant/OperationsProgress 9, 3 (July) , 183-85.

418. Poje, G. V. (1990). "Rising American Expectations for a Larger Public Role to PreventChemical Accidents." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 3 (July), 186-90.

419. Van Mynen, R. (1990). "Risk Management Concepts in the Chemical Industry: One LargeManufacturer's Approach." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 3 (July), 191-93.

420. Renshaw, F. M. (1990). "A Major Accident Prevention Program." Plant/OperationsProgress 9, 3 (July), 194-97.

421. Shortreed, J. (1990). "Recent Advances in Research and Future Requirements."Plant/Operations Progress 9, 3 (July), 198-203.

422. Carmody, T. W. (1990). "Current Research and Future Needs." Plant/OperationsProgress 9, 3 (July), 204-5.

423. Selover, T. B. (1990). "Use of DIPPR Data in Reactive Chemical Hazard Assessment."Plant/Operations Progress 9, 4 (October), 207-12.

424. Casada, M. L., J. Q. Kirkman, and H. M. Paula (1990). "Facility Risk Review As anApproach to Prioritizing Loss Prevention Efforts." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 4(October), 213-19.

425. Jackson, S. M., and A. Dreiblatt (1990). "Application of Twin Screw Extruders forReactive Processing." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 4 (October), 220-225.

426. Leone, F. A. (1990). "Hazard Material Testing at the U.S. Department of Energy'sLiquefied Gasoeus Fuels Spill Test Facility." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 4 (October),226-30.

427. Freeman, R. A. (1990). "CCPS Guidelines for Chemical Process Quantitative RiskAnalysis." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 4 (October), 231-35.



29

428. Stricoff, R. S. (1990). "Implementing Process Safety Management Systems."Plant/Operations Progress 9, 4 (October), 236-37.

429. Creedy, G. D. (1990). "The CCPA Manufacturing Code of Good Practice."Plant/Operations Progress 9, 4 (October), 238-41.

430. Burns, R. (1990). "The Canadian Chemical Producers Association Transportation Code ofPractice." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 4 (October), 242-43.

431. Toth, W. C. (1990). "Process Safety Management at Small Locations." Plant/OperationsProgress 9, 4 (October), 244-45.

432. Perry, B. G. (1990). "Operational Safety Program." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 4(October), 246.

433. Fraser, W. J., R. J. Bussey, and J. C. Johnston (1990). "Semi Quantitative RiskAssessment Method for Product Management." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 4 (October),247-53.

434. Burk, A. F. (1990). "Regulatory Initiatives and Related Activities in the United States."Plant/Operations Progress 9, 4 (October), 254-58.

435. Neff, W. A. (1990). "An Industrial Perspective on Environmental and Health Legislationin Canada." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 4 (October), 259-61.

436. Arendt J. S. (1990). "Management of Quantitative Risk Assessment in the ChemicalProcess Industry." Plant/Operations Progress 9, 4 (October), 262-68.

437. Burk, A. F., and W. L. Smith (1990). "Process Safety Management Within DuPont."Plant/Operations Progress 9, 4 (October), 269-71.

438. Fisher, H. G. (1991). "An Overview of Emergency Relief System Design Practice."Plant/Operations Progress 10, 1 (January), 1-12.

439. West, A. S. (1991). "Worker Hazard Communications: The Regulatory Framework."Plant/Operations Progress 10, 1 (January), 13-16.

440. Kletz, T. A. (1991). "Human Problems With Computer Control: An Update."Plant/Operations Progress 10, 1 (January), 17-21.

441. Norman, E. C., and T. M. Swihart (1991). "Foam System Design for Ammonia StorageTank Areas." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 1 (January), 22-26.

442. Britton, L. G. (1991). "Spontaneous Fires in Insulation." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 1(January), 27-44.



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443. Dunbobbin, B. R., B. L. Werley, and J. G. Hansel (1991). "Structured Packings for Use inOxygen Service: Flammability Considerations." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 1(January), 45-51.

444. Kohlbrand, H. T. (1991). "Case HIstory of a Deflagration Involving an OrganicSolvent/Oxygen System Below Its Flash Point." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 1(January), 52-54.

445. Duswalt, A. A. (1991). "Experimental Errors in Predictions of Thermal Hazards."Plant/Operations Progress 10, 1 (January), 55-57.

446. Singh, J., and D. Boey (1991). "Design of Quench System for Runaway Reactions UsingBench-Scale Equipment." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 1 (January), 58-64.

447. Schreiber, S. (1991). "Guidelines for Technical Management of Chemical ProcessSafety." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 2 (April), 65-68.

448. DesJardin, M. (1991). "Dow Chemical Western Division Research Pre-OperationalReview for New Projects." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 2 (April), 69-80.

449. Kletz, T. A. (1991). "Inherently Safer Plants: An Update." Plant/Operations Progress 10,2 (April), 81-84.

450. Roussakis, N., and K. Lapp (1991). "A Comprehensive Test Method for Inline FlameArresters." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 2 (April), 85-92.

451. Frank, W. L., and O. M. Zodeh (1991). "The Process Safety Impact of Distributed ControlSystems." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 2 (April), 93-99.

452. Kaiser, M. K. (1991). "Forestalling a Serious Incident: A Detective Story."Plant/Operations Progress 10, 2 (April), 100-101.

453. Piotrowski, T. C. (1991). "Specification of Flame Arresting Devices for Manifolded LowPressure Storage Tanks." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 2 (April), 102-6.

454. Skouloudis, A. N., and H. M. Kottowski (1991). "Hydrodynamic Aspects of Venting forVessels Containing Viscous Fluids." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 2 (April), 107-15.

455. Paula, H. M., and M. W. Roberts (1991). "Reliability Performance of Fault TolerantDigital Control Systems." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 2 (April), 115-28.

456. Hill, R. (1991). "The Role of Instrumentation and Process Controls in MinimizingAccidental Releases." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 3 (July), 129-32.

457. Ferney, M. J. (1991). "Process Simulators for Safety." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 3(July), 133-35.



31

458. Crowl, D. A. (1991). "Using Thermodynamic Availability to Determine the Energy of AnExplosion." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 3 (July), 136-42.

459. Ahmed, M., and M. Lavin (1991). "Exothermic Reactions of DCPD and Protection AgainstThem." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 3 (July), 143-54.

460. Freeman, R. A. (1991). "Documentation of Hazard and Operability Studies."Plant/Operations Progress 10, 3 (July), 155-58.

461. Chatrathi Kris., and R. DeGood (1991). "Explosion Isolation Systems Used in ConjunctionWith Explosion Vents." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 3 (July), 159-63.

462. Mackenzie, J. (1991). "Considerations for the Safe Design of Processes Using HydrogenPeroxide and Organics." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 3 (July), 164-70.

463. Nicolson, A. (1991). "The Effect of O2 Concentration on Methacrylic Acid Stability."Plant/Operations Progress 10, 3 (July), 171-83.

464. Ormsby, R. W., and J. W. Hempseed (1991). "Explosion Within a Helium Purifier."Plant/Operations Progress 10, 3 (July), 184-87.

465. Wilhelm, M. S. (1991). "The Effect of Elemental Mercury on Engineering Materials Usedin Ammonia Plants." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 4 (October), 189-93.

466. Keffer, W. J. (1991). "Management of Hazardous Materials At the Local CommunityLevel." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 4 (October), 194-200.

467. Conley, M. J. (1991). "Ammonia Vessel Integrity Program: A Modern Approach."Plant/Operations Progress 10, 4 (October), 201-6.

468. Lapp, S. A., W. J. Delboy, and R. F. Dubnansky (1991). "Sensitivity of Process Risk toHuman Error in an Ammonia Plant." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 4 (October), 207-11.

469. Squire, R. H. (1991). "An Ammonia Storage Tank Study." Plant/Operations Progress 10,4 (October), 212-20.

470. Andersson, B. O. (1991). "An Accident at a Lithuanian Fertilizer Plant." Plant/OperationsProgress 10, 4 (October), 221-22.

471. Grossmann, G., and D. Fromm (1991). "HAZOP Proof Ammonia Plant: A New Way ofDefining a Safe and Reliable Design." Plant/Operations Progress 10, 4 (October), 223-27.

472. Ryer-Powder, J. E. (1991). "Health Effects of Ammonia." Plant/Operations Progress 10,4 (October), 228-32.



32

473. Diener, R. (1992). "Introduction: International Conference and Workshop on Modelingand Mitigating the Consequences of Accidental Releases of Hazardous Materials."Plant/Operations Progress 11, 1 (January), 1.

474. Hanna, S., P. Chatwin, E. Chikhliwaia, R. Londergan, T. Spicer, and J. Weil (1992)."Results From the Model Evaluation Panel." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 1 (January),2-5.

475. Meroney, R. N. (1992). "Dispersion in Non-Flat Obstructed Terrain and AdvancedModeling Techniques." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 1 (January), 6-11.

476. Guinnup, D. (1992). "Non Bouyant Puff and Plume Dispersion Modeling Issues."Plant/Operations Progress 11, 1 (January), 12-16.

477. Hague, W. J. (1992). "Mitigation Systems." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 1 (January),16-18.

478. Prugh, R. W. (1992). "Pre-Release Mitigation." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 1(January), 19-22.

479. Martinsen, W. E. (1992). "Notes on a Few Vapor Suppression Techniques."Plant/Operations Progress 11, 1 (January), 22-26.

480. Mancini, R. A. (1992). "Workshop on Unconfined Vapor Cloud Explosions."Plant/Operations Progress 11, 1 (January), 27-32.

481. Bull, D. C. (1992). "Review of Large Scale Explosion Experiments." Plant/OperationsProgress 11, 1 (January), 33-40.

482. Lantzy, R. J. (1992). "Vapor Cloud Source Modeling Workshop Chairman's Report."Plant/Operations Progress 11, 1 (January), 41-44.

483. Diener, R. (1992). "Closing Remarks: International Conference and Workshop onModeling and Mitigating the Consequences of Accidental Releases of HazardousMaterials." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 1 (January), 46.

484. Crowl, D. A. (1992). "Using Thermodynamic Availability to Determine the Energy ofExplosion for Compressed Gases." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 2 (April), 47-49.

485. Witter, R. E. (1992). "Guidelines for Hazard Evaluation Procedures: Second Edition."Plant/Operations Progress 11, 2 (April), 50-52.

486. Huff, J. E. (1992). "Relief System Design Scope of CCPS Effluent Handling Guidelines."Plant/Operations Progress 11, 2 (April), 53-55.

487. Britton, L. G. (1992). "Using Material Data in Static Hazard Assessment."Plant/Operations Progress 11, 2 (April), 56-70.



33

488. Freeman, R. A., and D. A. Shaw (1992). "The Use of Spreadsheets in ModellingAccidental Releases of Toxic Chemicals." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 2 (April), 71-76.

489. Griffiths, J. F., and W. Kordylewski (1992). "The Prediction of Spontaneous IgnitionHazards Resulting From the "Hot Stacking" of Process Materials." Plant/OperationsProgress 11, 2 (April), 77-84.

490. Anderson, S. E., A. M. Dowell, and J. B. Mynaugh (1992). "Flashback From Waste GasIncinerator into Air Supply Piping." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 2 (April), 85-88.

491. Sweeney, J. C. (1992). "Measuring Process Safety Management." Plant/OperationsProgress 11, 2 (April), 89-98.

492. Matthiessen, R. C. (1992). "Chemical Accident Prevention Under the Clean Air ActAmendments of 1990." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 2 (April), 99-101.

493. Gordon, M. D. (1992). "On Line Modeling of Thermally Hazardous Batch Processing."Plant/Operations Progress 11, 2 (April), 102-5.

494. Worthington, D. R. E. ( 1992). "Recent Computer Modeling Advances for Process HazardAnalysis." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 2 (April), 106-12.

495. Prine, B. A. (1992). "Analysis of Titanium/Carbon Steel Heat Exchanger Fire."Plant/Operations Progress 11, 2 (April), 113-15.

496. Chatrathi, K. (1992). "Deflagration Protection of Pipes." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 2(April), 116-20.

497. Fauske, H. K., and M. A. Grolmes (1992). "Mitigation of Hazardous Emergency ReleaseSource Terms Via Quench Tanks." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 2 (April), 121-25.

498. Herbetsson, G. (1992). "Some Improvements in Design of Atmospheric Ammonia StorageTanks of the Double Integrity Type." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 2 (April), 126-27.

499. Easterbrook, J. (1992). "MIACC (Major Industrial Accidents Council of Canada): ACandian Consensus Group of Stakeholders Working on Safety Issues Prior to Legislation."Plant/Operations Progress 11, 3 (July), 129-33.

500. Rutch, C., K. J. Anselmo, R. E. Linney, and J. H. Sheesley (1992). "Tornado RiskAnalysis." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 3 (July), 134-39.

501. Lemkowitz, S. M. (1992). "A Unique Program for Integrating Health, Safety, Environmentand Social Aspects into Undergraduate Chemical Engineering Education."Plant/Operations Progress 11, 3 (July), 140-150.

502. Anderson, S. E., and R. W. Skloss (1992). "More Bang for the Buck: Getting the MostFrom Accident Investigations." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 3 (July), 151-56.



34

503. Keiter, A. G. (1992). "Emergency Pressure Relief Discharge Control by PassiveQuenching - Update." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 3 (July), 157-63.

504. Seymour, T. H. (1992). "OSHA's Interest in Chemical Plant Safety." Plant/OperationsProgress 11, 3 (July), 164-65.

505. Amyotte, P. R., and M. J. Pegg (1992). "Dust Explosion Prevention by ThermalInhibitors." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 3 (July), 166-73.

506. Chatrathi, K. (1992). "Analysis of Vent Area Estimation Methods for Non-NomographGases ." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 3 (July), 174-75.

507. Ural, E. A. (1992). "Dust Entrainability and Its Effect on Explosion Propagation inElongated Structures." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 3 (July), 176-81.

508. Senecal, J. A. (1992). "Halon Replacement: The Law and the Options." Plant/OperationsProgress 11, 3 (July), 182-86.

509. Huff, J. E., and K. R. Shaw (1992). "Measurement of Flow Resistance of Rupture DiscDevices." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 3 (July), 187-200.

510. Dahn, J. C. (1992). "Electrostatic Hazard of Pneumatic Conveying of Powders."Plant/Operations Progress 11, 3 (July), 201-4.

511. Whitney, M. G., D. D. Barker, and K. H. Spivey (1992). "Ultimate Capacity of BlastLoaded Structures Common to Chemical Plants." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 4(October), 205-12.

512. Hansel, J. G., J. W. Mitchell, and H. C. Klotz (1992). "Predicting and ControllingFlammability of Multiple Fuel and Multiple Inert Mixtures." Plant/Operations Progress11, 4 (October), 213-17.

513. Philley, J. O. (1992). "Acceptable Risk - an Overview." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 4(October), 218-23.

514. Frurip, D. J. (1992). "Using the ASTM CHETAH Program in Chemical Process HazardEvaluation." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 4 (October), 224-28.

515. Sheppard, C. M. (1992). "Disengagement Predictions Via Drift Flux Correlation Vertical,Horizontal and Spherical Vessels." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 4 (October), 229-37.

516. Sharkey, J. J., R. S. Cutro, W. J. Fraser, and G. T. Wildman (1992). "Process SafetyTesting Program for Reducing Risks Associated With Large Scale Chemical ManufacturingOperations ." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 4 (October), 238-46.

517. Cashdollar, K. L., Weiss Eric S., N. B. Greninger, and K. Chatrathi (1992). "Laboratoryand Large Scale Dust Explosion Research." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 4 (October),247-55.



35

518. Hendershot, D. C. (1992). "Documentation and Utilization of the Results of HazardEvaluation Studies." Plant/Operations Progress 11, 4 (October), 256-62.

519. Bennet, G. F., A. Kumar, and J. Luo (1993). "Statistical Evaluation of LowerFlammability Distance (LFD) Using Four Hazardous Release Models." Process SafetyProgress 12, 1 (January), 1-11.

520. Lenoir, E. M., and Davenport John A. (1993). "A Survey of Vapor Cloud Explosions:Second Update." Process Safety Progress 12, 1 (January), 12-33.

521. West, A. S. (1993). "Safety Testing of New Chemicals: The Regulatory FrameworkWorldwide." Process Safety Progress 12, 1 (January), 34-39.

522. Mercx, W. P. M., C. J. M. Van Windergarden, and H. J. Pasman (1993). "Venting ofGaseous Explosions." Process Safety Progress 12, 1 (January), 40-46.

523. Levy, L. B. (1993). "The Effect of Oxygen on Vinyl Acetate and Acrylic MonomerStability." Process Safety Progress 12, 1 (January), 47-48.

524. Gray, B. F. (1993). "A Novel Thermal Instability in a "Semi-Batch" Reactor." ProcessSafety Progress 12, 1 (January), 49-54.

525. West, A. S. (1993). "Chemical Reactivity Evaluation: The CCPS Program." ProcessSafety Progress 12, 1 (January), 55-60.

526. Andronopoulos, S. (1993). "Simulation of the Thorney Island Dense Gas Trial No. 8,Using the Code ADREA-HF." Process Safety Progress 12, 1 (January), 61-66.

527. Venart, J. E. S., G. A. Rutledge, U. K. Sumathipala, and K. Sollows (1993). "To BLEVEor Not to BLEVE: Anatomy of a Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion." ProcessSafety Progress 12, 2 (April) , 67-70.

528. Bernstein, G., E. C. Cralson, and R. M. Felder (1993). "A Simulation-Based DecisionSupport System for a Pharmaceuticals Manufacturing Plant." Process Safety Progress 12,2 (April), 71-75.

529. Melham, G. A., P. A. Croce, and H. Abraham (1993 ). "Data Summary of the NationalFire Protection Association's BLEVE Tests." Process Safety Progress 12, 2 (April), 76-82.

530. Sweeney, J. C. (1993). "ARCO Chemical's HAZOP Experience." Process SafetyProgress 12, 2 (April), 83-91.

531. Drake, E. M., and C. W. Thurston (1993). "A Safety Evaluation Framework for ProcessHazards Management in Chemical Facilities With PES-Based Controls." Process SafetyProgress 12, 2 (April), 92-103.



36

532. Andrews, D. C. (1993). "Industry Views on Chemical Process Safety." Process SafetyProgress 12, 2 (April), 104-5.

533. Pully, A. S. (1993). "Utilization and Results of Hazard and Operability Studies in aPetroleum Refinery." Process Safety Progress 12, 2 (April), 106-10.

534. Levy, L. B., and M. Lakin (1993). "Emergency Response Shortstop Inhibition During theApproach to an Acrylic Acid Runaway Polymerization." Process Safety Progress 12, 2(April), 111-14.

535. Barrish, R. A. (1993). "Process Safety Management in Delaware." Process SafetyProgress 12, 2 (April), 115-17.

536. Statharas, B., A. Venetsanos, and J. Wurtz (1993 ). "Prediction of Ammonia ReleasesUsing ADREA-HF Code." Process Safety Progress 12, 2 (April), 118-22.

537. Medhekar, S., D. C. Bley, and W. C. Gekler (1993 ). "Prediction of Vessel and PipingFailure Rates in the Chemical Process Plants Using the Thomas Model." Process SafetyProgress 12, 2 (April), 123-31.

538. Koldji, B. P. (1993). "Hazard Resolutions in Sulfur Plants From Design Through StartUp." Process Safety Progress 12, 2 (April), 127-31.

539. Whitaker, G. (1993). "Contractor Hazard Identification and Control." Process SafetyProgress 12, 3 (July), 133-36.

540. Jenssen, T. K. (1993). "Systems for Good Management Practices In Quantified RiskAnalysis." Process Safety Progress 12, 3 (July), 137-46.

541. Ratcliff, P., and H. Schatz (1993). "Physical Modeling of Water Sprays - ComparisonAgainst Field Operations." Process Safety Progress 12, 3 (July), 143-46.

542. Kletz, T. A. (1993). "The Unforeseen Side-Effects of Improving the Environment."Process Safety Progress 12, 3 (July), 147-50.

543. Scheffler, N. E., S. Green, and D. J. Frurip (1993). "Vapor Supression of Chemicals UsingFoams." Process Safety Progress 12, 3 (July), 151-57.

544. Whetton, C. (1993). "Maintainability and Its Application to Process Plant." ProcessSafety Progress 12, 3 (July), 158-65.

545. Medhekar, S. R., W. C. Gekler, and D. C. Bley (1993). "Frequency Estimates forTransport Related Hydrofluoric and Sulfuric Acid Release Scenarios." Process SafetyProgress 12, 3 (July), 166-75.

546. Kaiser, G. D. (1993). "Accident Prevention and the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990With Particular Reference to Anhydrous Hydrogen Fluoride." Process Safety Progress 12,3 (July), 176-80.



37

547. Sankaran, N. (1993). " Management of Change - The Sytematic Use of Hazard EvaluationProcedures and Audits ." Process Safety Progress 12, 3 (July), 181-92.

548. Auger, J. E. (1993). " Compliance Strategies That Work." Process Safety Progress 12, 4(October), 195-98.

549. Wehrum, W. J. (1993). "Case Study of a Hydrogen Peroxide Releated Deflagration in aWastewater Treatment Tank." Process Safety Progress 12, 4 (October), 199-202.

550. Pratt, T. H. (1993). " Electrostatic Ignitions in Enriched Oxygen Atmospheres: A CaseHistory." Process Safety Progress 12, 4 (October), 203-5.

551. Browne, G. (1993). "Evaluating External Spill Response Resources." Process SafetyProgress 12, 4 (October), 206-15.

552. Rosenthal, I. (1993). "The Corporation and the Community: Credibility, Legitimacy, andImposed Risk." Process Safety Progress 12, 4 (October), 209-15.

553. Barker, D. D., M. G. Whitney, and J. H. Waclawczyk (1993). "Failure and Design LimitCriteria for Blast Loaded Structures." Process Safety Progress 12, 4 (October), 216-21.

554. Mercx, W. P. M., R. M. M. Van Wees, and G. Opschoor (1993). "Current Research atTNO on Vapor Cloud Explosion Modeling." Process Safety Progress 12, 4 (October),222-31.

555. Perbal, R. (1993). "Transient Flow Phenomena and Reaction Forces During Blowdown ofGas at High Pressures Through Relief Lines Behind Rupture Discs." Process SafetyProgress 12, 4 (October), 232-39.

556. Britton, L. G. (1993). "Static Hazards Using Flexible Intermediate Bulk Containers forPowder Handling." Process Safety Progress 12, 4 (October), 240-250.

557. Ragonese, F. (1994). "International Process Safety Management Conference andWorkshop Opening Statement." Process Safety Progress 13, 1 (January), 2.

558. Perry, B. G. (1994). "You Need More Than Technology." Process Safety Progress 13, 1(January), 3.

559. Eaves, D. (1994). "Safety Management: Are We Learning the Lessons? " Process SafetyProgress 13, 1 (January), 4-5.

560. Makris, J. L. (1994). "Opportunities for Sound Chemical Accident Prevention." ProcessSafety Progress 13, 1 (January), 6.

561. O'Shima, E. (1994). "Safety Management in Japan." Process Safety Progress 13, 1(January), 7.



38

562. Jones, D. W. (1994). "Implementing Process Safety Management." Process SafetyProgress 13, 1 (January), 8.

563. Burk, A. F. (1994). "International Regulations." Process Safety Progress 13, 1 (January),9.

564. Cassidy, K. (1994). "European Regulations." Process Safety Progress 13, 1 (January),10-13.

565. O'Shima, E. (1994). "Japanese Regulations." Process Safety Progress 13, 1 (January),14-15.

566. Bjordal, E. N., and K. C. Kilponen (1994). "International Activities." Process SafetyProgress 13, 1 (January), 16-19.

567. Arendt J. S. (1994). "PSM Implementation." Process Safety Progress 13, 1 (January), 20.

568. Stricoff, R. S. (1994). "Implementing Process Safety Management Systems." ProcessSafety Progress 13, 1 (January), 21-22.

569. Bridges, W. G. (1994). "PSM Cost/Benefit Survey Results." Process Safety Progress 13,1 (January), 23-29.

570. Dowell, A. M. (1994). "Managing the PHA Team." Process Safety Progress 13, 1(January), 30-34.

571. Landis, J. G., R. E. Linney, and B. F. Hanley (1994). "Dispersion of Instantaneous Jets."Process Safety Progress 13, 1 (January), 35-40.

572. Griffin, M. L., and F. H. Gurry (1994). "Case Histories of Some Power and Control-Based Process Safety Incidents." Process Safety Progress 13, 1 (January), 41-44.

573. Sadler, D. L., and B. T. Matusz (1994). "A Comprehensive Program for PreventingCyclohexane Oxidation Process Piping Failures." Process Safety Progress 13, 1(January), 45-49.

574. Donnelly, R. E. (1994). "An Overview of OSHA's Process Safety Management Standard."Process Safety Progress 13, 2 (April), 53-58.

575. Olsen, R. E. (1994). "Process Safety and Quality Management: How They Fit Together."Process Safety Progress 13, 2 (April), 59-60.

576. Matthiessen, R. C. (1994). "An Overview of EPA's Proposed Chemical Accident ReleasePrevention Programs." Process Safety Progress 13, 2 (April), 61-62.

577. Ragonese, F. (1994). "Conference Closing (CCPS)." Process Safety Progress 13, 2(April), 63.



39

578. Schreiber, S. (1994). "Measuring Performance and Effectiveness of Process SafetyManagement." Process Safety Progress 13, 2 (April), 64-68.

579. Weirick, M. L., S. M. Farquhar, and B. P. Chismar (1994). "Spill Containment andDestruction of a Reactive Volatile Chemical." Process Safety Progress 13, 2 (April), 69-71.

580. Louvar, J. F., and F. O. Kubias (1994). "Safety and Chemical Engineering Education."Process Safety Progress 13, 2 (April), 72-74.

581. Khajehnajafi, S., and A. Shinde (1994). "Prediction of Discharge Rate From a PressurizedVessel Blowdown Through Sheared Pipe." Process Safety Progress 13, 2 (April), 75-82.

582. Prugh, R. W. (1994). "Quantitative Evaluations of Fireball Hazards." Process SafetyProgress 13, 2 (April), 83-91.

583. Rosenthal, I., and P. G. Lewis (1994). "The Real Costs of Risk Analysis." Process SafetyProgress 13, 2 (April), 92-94.

584. Seynhaeve, J. M., R. Lombre, J. Ducrocq, and L. Bolle (1994). "Physical Modeling ofRapid Transients in Long Pipes, in Case of Vaporization: An Efficient Tool for SafetyManagement." Process Safety Progress 13, 2 (April), 95-100.

585. Hallan, T. (1994). "In-Service Inspection of Storage Tanks: A New Non-DestructiveEvaluation Method." Process Safety Progress 13, 2 (April), 101-4.

586. Stewart, N. E., and J. W. McVey (1994). "Design Concepts for a Hydrogen FluorideEmergency De-Inventory System." Process Safety Progress 13, 2 (April), 105-7.

587. Pratt, T. H. (1994). "Static Electricity in Pneumatic Transport Systems." Process SafetyProgress 13, 3 (July), 109-13.

588. Dowell, A. M. (1994). "Low Cooling Tower Level Causes Evacuation." Process SafetyProgress 13, 3 (July), 114-22.

589. Dahn, J. C., A. Kashani, and B. Reyes (1994). "Static Electricity Hazards of FlexibleIntermadiate Bulk Container (FIBC)." Process Safety Progress 13, 3 (July), 123-27.

590. Britton, L. G. (1994). "Loss Case Histories in Pressurized Ethylene Systems." ProcessSafety Progress 13, 3 (July), 128-38.

591. Cashdollar, K. L. (1994). "Flammability of Metals and Other Elemental Dust Clouds."Process Safety Progress 13, 3 (July), 139-45.

592. Freeman, R. A. (1994). "Reliability of Interlocking Systems." Process Safety Progress13, 3 (July), 146-52.



40

593. Wang, S. S. Y., S. Kiang, and W. Merkl (1994). "Investigation of a Thermal RunawayHazard - Drum Storage of Thionyl Chloride/Ethyl Acetate Mixture." Process SafetyProgress 13, 3 (July), 153-58.

594. Olivo, J. (1994). "Loss Prevention in a Modern Ethylene Plant." Process Safety Progress13, 3 (July), 159-70.

595. Madsen, W. W., and R. C. Wagner (1994). "An Accurate Methodology for Modeling theCharacteristics of Explosion Effects." Process Safety Progress 13, 3 (July), 171-75.

596. Goetz, D. D., and J. S. Sawrey (1994). "Aspects of Emergency Relief Design for ReactiveSystems." Process Safety Progress 13, 4 (October), 177-82.

597. Chatrathi, K. (1994). "Dust and Hybrid Explosibility in a 1 M3 Spherical Chamber."Process Safety Progress 13, 4 (October), 183-89.

598. Siwek, R. (1994). "New Revised VDI Guideline 3673 'Pressure Release of DustExplosions'." Process Safety Progress 13, 4 (October), 190-201.

599. Clayton, W. E., and M. L. Griffin (1994). "Catastrophic Failure of a Liquid CarbonDioxide Storage Vessel." Process Safety Progress 13, 4 (October), 202-9.

600. Hensel, W., U. Krause, W. John, and K. Machnow (1994). "Critical Parameters for theIgnition of Dust Layers at Constant Heat Flux Boundary Conditions." Process SafetyProgress 13, 4 (October), 210-213.

601. Scheffler, N. E. (1994). "Improved Fire and Explosion Index Hazard Classification."Process Safety Progress 13, 4 (October), 214-18.

602. Scheuermann, K. P. (1994). "Studies on the Influence of Turbulence on the Course ofExplosions." Process Safety Progress 13, 4 (October), 219-26.

603. Hofelich, T. C., D. J. Frurip, and J. B. Powers (1994). "The Determination ofCompatibility Via Thermal Analysis and Mathematical Modeling." Process SafetyProgress 13, 4 (October), 227-33.

604. Christen, P., H. Bohnenblust, and S. Seitz (1994 ). "A Methodology for AssessingCatastrophic Damage to the Population and Environment: A Quantitative Multi-AttributeApproach for Risk Analysis Based on Fuzzy Set Theory." Process Safety Progress 13, 4(October), 234-38.

605. Melham, G. A., H. G. Fisher, and D. A. Shaw (1995). "An Advanced Method for theEstimation of Reaction Kinetics, Scale-Up and Pressure Relief Design." Process SafetyProgress 14, 1 (January), 1-21.

606. O'Shaughnessey, D., and B. Powers (1995). "Simulating Flammability Under ProcessConditions." Process Safety Progress 14, 1 (January), 22-25.



41

607. Hauser, J. J., and M. L. Becker (1995). "Vent Sizing for Fire Considerations for SpecialEquipment and Piping." Process Safety Progress 14, 1 (January), 26-28.

608. Shanley, E. S., and G. A. Melham (1995). "The Oxygen Balance Criterion for ThermalHazards Assessment." Process Safety Progress 14, 1 (January), 29-31.

609. Matthews, P. B., and J. A. Beberman (1995). " A Method for Implementing a PipingInspection Program." Process Safety Progress 14, 1 (January), 32-36.

610. Kotoyori, T. (1995). "Critical Temperature for the Thermal Explosion of Liquid OrganicPeroxides." Process Safety Progress 14, 1 (January), 37-44.

611. Bruderer, R. E. (1995). "Advantages of the New Version VDI 3673 Part 1 in ComparisonWith Chapter 7 of NFPA 68." Process Safety Progress 14, 1 (January), 45-51.

612. Hendershot, D. C. (1995). "Conflicts and Decisions in the Search for Inherently SaferProcess Operations." Process Safety Progress 14, 1 (January), 52-56.

613. DiNenno, P. J., C. P. Hanauska, and E. W. Forssell (1995). "Design and EngineeringAspects of Halon Replacements." Process Safety Progress 14, 1 (January), 57-62.

614. Englund, S. M. (1995). "Inherently Safer Plants: Practical Aspects." Process SafetyProgress 14, 1 (January), 63-70.

615. Townsend, D. I., H. D. Ferguson, and H. T. Kohlbrand (1995). "Application of ARCThermokinetic Data to the Design of Safety Systems for Industrial Reactors." ProcessSafety Progress 14, 1 (January), 71-76.

616. Frurip, D. J., A. Chakrabaarti, T. C. Hofelich, S. J. Martinez, and L. F. Whiting (1995)."Hazard Evaluation of Polymerizable Compounds." Process Safety Progress 14, 2 (April),79-86.

617. Fisher, H. G. (1995). "The DIERS Users Group: Status and Current Activities." ProcessSafety Progress 14, 2 (April), 87-92.

618. Boicourt, G. W. (1995). "Emergency Relief System (ERS) Design: An IntegratedApproach Using DIERS Methodology." Process Safety Progress 14, 2 (April), 93-106.

619. Siwek, R., and C. Cesana (1995). "Ignition Behavior of Dusts: Meaning andInterpretation." Process Safety Progress 14, 2 (April), 107-19.

620. Mercx, W. P. M., D. M. Johnson, and J. Puttock (1995). "Validation of Scaling Techniquesfor Experimental Vapor Cloud Explosion Investigations." Process Safety Progress 14, 2(April), 120-130.

621. Van Wingerden, K., G. H. Pedersen, and R. K. Eckhoff (1995). "Violence of DustExplosions in Integrated Systems." Process Safety Progress 14, 2 (April), 131-38.



42

622. Werneburg, H., and K. Lapp (1995). "Detonation Flame Arrester Qualifying ApplicationParameter for Explosion Prevention in Vapor Handling Systems." Process Safety Progress14, 2 (April), 139-46.

623. McCafferty, D. B. (1995). "Successful System Design Through Integrating Engineering andHuman Factors." Process Safety Progress 14, 2 (April), 147-51.

624. Lutz, W. K. (1995). "Take Chemistry and Physics into Consideration in All Phases ofChemical Plant Design." Process Safety Progress 14, 3 (July), 153-60.

625. Marshall, J. T., and A. Mundt (1995). "Dow's Chemical Exposure Index." Process SafetyProgress 14, 3 (July), 163-72.

626. Van Wingerden, K., H.-C. Salvesen, and R. Perbal (1995). "Simulation of an AccidentalVapor Cloud Explosion." Process Safety Progress 14, 3 (July), 173-82.

627. Fisher, H. G., and H. S. Forrest (1995). "Protection of Storage Tanks From Two-PhaseFlow Due to Fire Exposure." Process Safety Progress 14, 3 (July), 183-99.

628. Marshall, J. T., A. Mundt, M. Hult, T. McKealvy, P. M. Myers, and T. Sawyer (1995)."The Relative Risk of Pressurized and Refrigerated Storage for Six Chemicals." ProcessSafety Progress 14, 3 (July), 200-211.

629. Burns, R. S., and J. H. Tyrner (1995). "Method Used to Estimate Screening Level TotalFailure Probability for Human Error Events." Process Safety Progress 14, 3 (July), 212-14.

630. Auger, J. E. (1995). "The Anticipated Impact of the EPA's RMP Regulation on theAmmonia Industry." Process Safety Progress 14, 3 (July), 215-17.

631. Deshotels, R., and M. Dejmek (1995). "Choosing the Level of Detail for HazardIdentification." Process Safety Progress 14, 3 (July), 218-25.

632. Hendershot, D. C. (1995). "Computers, Automation and the Danger of Forgetting HowThings Really Work." Process Safety Progress 14, 4 (October), O3-O4.

633. Hendershot, D. C. (1995). "Some Thoughts on the Difference Between Inherent Safety andSafety." Process Safety Progress 14, 4 (October), 227-28.

634. Pasman, H. J. (1995). "Quantitative Risk Assessment in Europe." Process Safety Progress14, 4 (October), 229-31.

635. Remson, A. C., J. H. Farmer, and C. S. King (1995). "PSM's Most Common Struggle:Implementing Mechanical Integrity." Process Safety Progress 14, 4 (October), 232-37.

636. Hart, P. W., and J. T. Sommerfield (1995). "Expressions for Gravity Drainage of Annularand Toroidal Containers." Process Safety Progress 14, 4 (October), 238-43.



43

637. Brown, S. J., and T. J. Brown (1995). "Hazardous Release Protection: Code and StandardConsiderations for Pressure Systems." Process Safety Progress 14, 4 (October), 244-56.

638. Sichel, M., C. W. Kauffman, and Y. C. Li (1995). "Transition From Deflagration toDetonation in Layered Dust Explosions." Process Safety Progress 14, 4 (October), 257-65.

639. Chong, L. V., I. R. Shaw, and X. Dong Chen (1995 ). "Thermal Ignition Kinetics of WoodSawdust Measured by Newly Devised Experimental Technique." Process Safety Progress14, 4 (October), 266-70.

640. Kletz, T. A. (1995). "Some Loss Prevention Case Histories." Process Safety Progress 14,4 (October), 271-75.

641. Newhouse, R. (1996). "Utility and Energy Cost Containment." Process Safety Progress15, 1 (Spring), 1.

642. Turcotte, R. R. (1996). "Testing Transformer Oil." Process Safety Progress 15, 1(Spring), 2-4.

643. Kletz, T. A. (1996). "Inherently Safer Design: The Growth of an Idea." Process SafetyProgress 15, 1 (Spring), 5-8.

644. Witter, R. E. (1996). "CCPS Initiative to Assist Small and Medium Enterprises inImproving Their Safety Performance." Process Safety Progress 15, 1 (Spring), 9-10.

645. Scheffler, N. E. (1996). "Inherently Safer Latex Plants." Process Safety Progress 15, 1(Spring), 11-17.

646. Perron, M. J., and R. H. Friedlander (1996). "The Effects of Downsizing on Safety in theCPI/HPI." Process Safety Progress 15, 1 (Spring), 18-25.

647. Getz, R. C. (1996). "Critical Elements in the Design of Piping Systems for Toxic Fluids."Process Safety Progress 15, 1 (Spring), 26-31.

648. Nyborg, R., and L. Lunde (1996). "Measures for Reducing SCC in Anhydorus AmmoniaStorage Tanks." Process Safety Progress 15, 1 (Spring), 32-41.

649. Negyesi, G. (1996). "The Sensitivity of Non-Explosive Compounds to Friction Testing."Process Safety Progress 15, 1 (Spring), 42-47.

650. French, R. W., D. D. Williams, and E. D. Wixom (1996). "Inherent Safety, Health andEnvironmental (SHE) Reviews." Process Safety Progress 15, 1 (Spring), 48-51.

651. Gowland, R. (1996). "Applying Inherently Safer Concepts to a Phosgene PlantAcquisition." Process Safety Progress 15, 1 (Spring), 52-57.



44

652. Woodward, J. L., M. D. Moosemiller, and R. Chopp (1996). "Applying Risk AssessmentPrinciples to a Batch Distillation Column." Process Safety Progress 15, 2 (Summer), 61-65.

653. Leung, J. C. (1996). "Pressure Relief Consideration for Refrigeration Equipment."Process Safety Progress 15, 2 (Summer), 66-73.

654. De Nevers, N. (1996). "Vacuum Collapse of Vented Tanks." Process Safety Progress 15,2 (Summer), 74-79.

655. Vaidhyanathan, R., and V. Venkatasubramanian (1996). "HAZOPExpert: An ExpertSystem for Automating HAZOP Analysis." Process Safety Progress 15, 2 (Summer), 80-88.

656. Verduijn, W. D. (1996). "Catastrophic Failure of an Ammonia/Air Mixer." Process SafetyProgress 15, 2 (Summer), 89-94.

657. McCready, D. (1996). "Development and Communication of Worst-Case Scenarios for theEPA Risk Management Program." Process Safety Progress 15, 2 (Summer), 95-100.

658. Auger, J. E. (1996). "EPA's Risk Management Regulation: Communicating Worts-CaseScenarios." Process Safety Progress 15, 2 (Summer), 101-3.

659. Travis, D. (1996). "CMMS (Computerized Maintenance Management Systems): FiveSteps to Ensure Workability." Process Safety Progress 15, 2 (Summer), 104-5.

660. Baker, Q. A., M. J. Tang, E. A. Scheier, and G. J. Silva (1996). "Vapor Cloud ExplosionAnalysis." Process Safety Progress 15, 2 (Summer), 106-9.

661. Herrington, E. F. (1996). "A Team Based Approach to Mechanical IntegrityImplementation." Process Safety Progress 15, 2 (Summer), 110-113.

662. Babrauskas, V. (1996). "A Comparitive Examination of the Fire Performance of PipeInsulation." Process Safety Progress 15, 2 (Summer), 114-20.

663. Anderson, S. E. (1996). "Don't Be Too Quick to Discard Knowledge From the Past."Process Safety Progress 15, 4 (Fall), W5.

664. Newhouse, R. (1996). " Hazardous Waste." Process Safety Progress 15, 3 (Fall), 121-22.

665. Ebadat, V., and J. C. Mulligan (1996). "Testing the Suitability of FIBCs for Use inFlammable Atmospheres." Process Safety Progress 15, 3 (Fall), 123-27.

666. Britton, L. G. (1996). "Decomposition Flame Propagation Limits of Ethylene and Mixturesof Other Gases." Process Safety Progress 15, 3 (Fall), 128-47.



45

667. Sherman, R. E., K. C. Crawford, T. M. Cusick, and L. V. Csengery (1996). "Carbon-Initiated Effluent Tank Overpressure Incident." Process Safety Progress 15, 3 (Fall), 148-49.

668. Sanders, R. E. (1996). "Human Factors: Case Histories of Improperly Managed Changesin Chemical Plants." Process Safety Progress 15, 3 (Fall), 150-153.

669. Emigholz, K. F. (1996). "Improving the Operator's Capabilities During AbnormalOperations; Observations From the Control House." Process Safety Progress 15, 3 (Fall),154-58.

670. Latino, M. A. (1996). "Procedure for Determining the Distribution Ranking Index."Process Safety Progress 15, 3 (Fall), 159-65.

671. Desai, V. M. (1996). "A Flare Deflagration Incident at Rohm and Haas." Process SafetyProgress 15, 3 (Fall), 166-67.

672. Melham, G. A., and E. S. Shanley (1996). "On the Estimation of Hazard Potential forChemical Substances." Process Safety Progress 15, 3 (Fall), 168-72.

673. Pratt, T. H., and J. G. Atherton (1996). "Some Electrostatic Considerations in theTransportation of Flammable Liquids." Process Safety Progress 15, 3 (Fall), 173-77.

674. Hauert, F., A. Vogl, and S. Radandt (1996). "Dust Cloud Characterization and Its Influenceon Pressure-Time History in Silos." Process Safety Progress 15, 3 (Fall), 178-84.

675. Howard, W. B. (1996). "Research Needs for Process Safety Technology." Process SafetyProgress 15, 4 (Winter), 185-88.

676. Sanders, R. E., and W. L. Spier (1996). "Monday Morning Quarterbacking: ApplyingPSM Methods to Case Histories of Yesteryear." Process Safety Progress 15, 4 (Winter),189-93.

677. Britton, L. G. (1996). "Operating Atmospheric Vent Collection Headers Using MethaneGas Enrichment." Process Safety Progress 15, 4 (Winter), 194-212.

678. Hendershot, D. C. (1996). "Risk Guidelines As a Risk Management Tool." Process SafetyProgress 15, 4 (Winter), 213-18.

679. Vogl, A. (1996). "Flame Propagation in Pipes of Pneumatic Conveying Systems andExhaust Equipment." Process Safety Progress 15, 4 (Winter), 219-26.

680. Parker, J., and R. Guerra (1996). "Advanced Pilot Technology: Ignition, Flame Detectionand Re-Ignition." Process Safety Progress 15, 4 (Winter), 227-29.

681. Scheffey, J. L., and D. C. Tabar (1996). "Hazard Rating System for Flammable andCombustible Liquids." Process Safety Progress 15, 4 (Winter), 230-236.



46

682. Chatrathi, K., and J. Going (1996). "Pipe and Duct Deflagrations Associated WithIncinerators." Process Safety Progress 15, 4 (Winter), 237-46.

683. Tamanini, F. (1996). " Modeling of Panel Inertia Effects in Vented Dust Explosions."Process Safety Progress 15, 4 (Winter), 247-57.

684. Mannan, S. (1996). "Boiler Incident Directly Attributable to PSM Issues." Process SafetyProgress 15, 4 (Winter), 258-61.

685. Crowl, D. A. (1997). "Consequence Modeling for the EPA Risk Management Plan(RMP)." Process Safety Progress 16, 1 (Spring), 1-5.

686. Ahmad, A. A. (1997). "Pressure Relief Systems: The Sensible Approach to Verificationand Documentation." Process Safety Progress 16, 1 (Spring), 6-7.

687. Leggett, D. J. (1997). "Management of Chemical Plants Using Chemical CompatibilityInformation." Process Safety Progress 16, 1 (Spring), 8-13.

688. Freeman, R. A., and J. W. Kleffner (1997). "Risk Based Package Design." Process SafetyProgress 16, 1 (Spring), 14-17.

689. Anderson, A., A. R. Simpson, and J. G. McPheat (1997). "Severe Pressure Surges inSimple Pump-Pipeline-Valve System (and What to Do About Them)." Process SafetyProgress 16, 1 (Spring), 18-22.

690. Koch, T. A., K. R. Krause, and M. Mehdizadeh (1997). "Improved Safety ThroughDistributed Manufacturing of Hazardous Chemicals." Process Safety Progress 16, 1(Spring), 23-24.

691. Chopp, R., and R. Pape (1997). "The Potential of Sufficient Static Electricity for IgnitionDuring Tanker Washing." Process Safety Progress 16, 1 (Spring), 25-31.

692. Bendixen, L., R. A. Freeman, and D. C. Hendershot (1997). "Using the CCPS Guidelinesfor Chemical Transportation Risk Analysis." Process Safety Progress 16, 1 (Spring), 32-36.

693. Batres, R., S. Lee, M. L. Lu, and Y. Naka (1997). "Study on Safety Evaluation andOperational Design for Startup." Process Safety Progress 16, 1 (Spring), 37-42.

694. Singh, J. (1997). "Reaction Calorimetry for Process Development: Recent Advances."Process Safety Progress 16, 1 (Spring), 43-49.

695. Senecal, J. A., and H. W. Garzia (1997). "Explosion Protection of Pipe SystemsConveying Combustible Dusts or Flammable Gases." Process Safety Progress 16, 1(Spring), 50-53.

696. Mahnken, G. E., and M. T. Rook (1997). "Hot Work on a Steam Condenser Ignites aTitanium Tube Bundle Fire." Process Safety Progress 16, 1 (Spring), 54-56.



47

697. Frundt, J., A. Steiff, and P.-M. Weinspach (1997 ). "Pressure Relief With Highly ViscousFluids." Process Safety Progress 16, 1 (Spring), 57-59.

698. McConnell, R. A. (1997). "The Use of Slam Shut Valves on LCA Plants." Process SafetyProgress 16, 2 (Summer), 61-68.

699. Schumacher, R., R. Pitblado, and S. Selmer-Olse (1997). "Next Generation RiskManagement." Process Safety Progress 16, 2 (Summer), 69-71.

700. Peterson, R. L., K. D. Watson, and R. Roehner (1997). "LFL Estimates for Crude OilVapors From Relief Tank Vents." Process Safety Progress 16, 2 (Summer), 72-77.

701. Hendershot, D. C. (1997). "Measuring Inherent Safety, Health and EnvironmentalCharacteristics Early in Process Development." Process Safety Progress 16, 2 (Summer),78-79.

702. Darby, R., and K. Molavi (1997). "Viscosity Correction Factor for Safety Relief Valves."Process Safety Progress 16, 2 (Summer), 80-82.

703. Moore, D. A. (1997). " The Use of Ranking Matrix and Recommendation PrioritizationSystem for Process Hazard Analysis Studies." Process Safety Progress 16, 2 (Summer),83-85.

704. Lutz, W. K. (1997). "Advancing Inherent Safety into Methodology." Process SafetyProgress 16, 2 (Summer), 86-88.

705. Allen, P. T. (1997). " Trading Cost Against Safety: The Structure of People's Beliefs."Process Safety Progress 16, 2 (Summer), 89-93.

706. Chervin, S., and G. T. Bodman (1997). "Mechanism and Kinetics of Decomposition FromIsothermal DSC Data: Development and Application." Process Safety Progress 16, 2(Summer), 94-100.

707. Tonheim, J., and R. Tweit (1997). "Acoustic Emission On-Line Monitoring of theAmmonia Plant NII Secondary Reformer Exit (Gas Channel)." Process Safety Progress16, 2 (Summer), 101-4.

708. Anwar, Z., S. Ahmed, and I. A. Kirmani (1997). "Expansion Bellows Failure of SynthesisLoop Hot Heat Exchanger." Process Safety Progress 16, 2 (Summer), 105-9.

709. Tersmeden, K. (1997). "Successful Use of Stainless Steels in Nitrogen-Based FertilizerPlants." Process Safety Progress 16, 2 (Summer), 110-116.

710. Ferjencik, M. (1997). "The Role of the Two-Phase Scenarios Concept in the MatrixRelative Risk Ranking Procedure." Process Safety Progress 16, 2 (Summer), 117-20.



48

711. Hofelich, T. C., B. A. Prine, and N. E. Scheffler (1997). "A Quantitative Approach toDetermination of NFPA Reactivity Hazard Rating Parameters." Process Safety Progress16, 3 (Fall), 121-25.

712. Kaber, D. B., and M. R. Endsley (1997). "Out-of-the-Loop Performance Problems and theUse of Intermediate Levels of Automation for Improved Control System Functioning andSafety." Process Safety Progress 16, 3 (Fall), 126-31.

713. Dowell, A. M., and D. C. Hendershot (1997). "No Good Deed Goes Unpunished: CaseStudies of Incidents and Potential Incidents Caused by Protective Systems." Process SafetyProgress 16, 3 (Fall), 132-39.

714. Latta, D. R., and L. J. H. Schulze (1997). "An Application of Menu Design Principles toan Energy Management System." Process Safety Progress 16, 3 (Fall), 140-146.

715. Edwards, V. H., and W. B. Howard (1997). "Utilize Plant Data From Emergency ReliefVents to Test Design Methods: A Proposal to the AIChE DIERS Users Group." ProcessSafety Progress 16, 3 (Fall), 147-51.

716. Mercx, W. P. M., and A. C. Van den Berg (1997). "The Explosion Blast Prediction Modelin the Revised CPR 14E (Yellow Book)." Process Safety Progress 16, 3 (Fall), 152-59.

717. Wieczorek, G. M., and P. K. Basu (1997). "Management of Change: A Pilot PlantApplication." Process Safety Progress 16, 3 (Fall), 160-164.

718. Shipman, J. S., and R. Davies (1997). "Replacement of an Ammonia Storage Tank."Process Safety Progress 16, 3 (Fall), 165-69.

719. Howard, W. B. (1997). "Case Histories of Two Incidents Following Process SafetyReviews ." Process Safety Progress 16, 3 (Fall), 170-171.

720. Khan, F. I., and S. A. Abbasi (1997). "Risk Analysis of a Chloralkali Industry Situated ina Populated Area Using the Software Package MAXCRED-II." Process Safety Progress16, 3 (Fall), 172-84.

721. Melham, G. A., and H. G. Fisher (1997). "An Overview of SuperChems for DIERS: AProgram for Emergency Relief System and Effluent Handling Designs." Process SafetyProgress 16, 3 (Fall), 185-97.

722. Chervin, S., S. E. Evon, and G. T. Bodman (1997). "Decomposition of Thermally UnstableChemicals in Solvents." Process Safety Progress 16, 3 (Fall), 198-201.

723. Melham, G. A. (1997). "A Detailed Method for Estimating Mixture Flammability LimitsUsing Chemical Equilibrium." Process Safety Progress 16, 4 (Winter), 203-18.

724. Farquharson, J., H. M. Paula, M. W. Roberts, and A. Waller (1997). "QRA of ChemicalReaction Systems: The State of the Practice." Process Safety Progress 16, 4 (Winter),219-24.



49

725. Myers, P. M., R. S. Morgan, and S. A. Flamberg (1997). "Toxic Hazard Reduction WithPassive Mitigation Systems." Process Safety Progress 16, 4 (Winter), 225-30.

726. Zoghlami, H., A. Laurent, J. P. Corriou, J. C. Adrain, and R. Papp (1997). "Safe Design ofa Thermally Unstable Solid Storage Container: Natural Convection Effects on ThermalIgnition." Process Safety Progress 16, 4 (Winter), 231-36.

727. Negyesi, G., L. Farkas, I. Rusznak, and P. Sallay (1997). "Increased Fire Hazard of N-Heterocyclic Compounds Substituted by S-Containing Group." Process Safety Progress16, 4 (Winter), 237-43.

728. Siwek, R., and P. E. Moore (1997). "Design Practice for Extinguishing Barrier Systems."Process Safety Progress 16, 4 (Winter), 244-50.

729. Hall, D. S., and L. A. Losee (1997). "Carbon Disulfide Incidents During Viscose RayonProcessing." Process Safety Progress 16, 4 (Winter), 251-54.

730. Singh, J. (1997). "Batch Runaway Reaction Relief: Re-Evaluation of 'Credible'Scenario." Process Safety Progress 16, 4 (Winter), 255-61.

731. Mauney, D. A., and M. E. G. Schmidt (1997). "Fully Quantitative PredictiveMaintenance/Inspection Planning Optimization for Chemical Process Plant Components."Process Safety Progress 16, 4 (Winter), 262-68.

732. Woodward, J. L. (1998). "Improving the Effect of Atmospheric Stability Class forDispersion Modeling." Process Safety Progress 17, 1 (Spring), 1-8.

733. Senecal, J. A., and P. A. Beaulieu (1998). "K-G: New Data and Analysis." ProcessSafety Progress 17, 1 (Spring), 9-15.

734. Bernard, L., F. Brodie, D. Ludwig, A. Ness, and K. Weidner (1998). "Vent AccessRestriction for Solids Handling Systems." Process Safety Progress 17, 1 (Spring), 16-19.

735. Kletz, T. A. (1998). "Safety Surveys - Looking at Key Activities in Depth." ProcessSafety Progress 17, 1 (Spring), 20-22.

736. Benedetti, R. P. (1998). "NFPA 30: An Update and a Look into the Future." ProcessSafety Progress 17 , 1 (Spring), 23-31.

737. Harnly, J. A. (1998). "Risk Based Prioritization of Maintenance Repair Work." ProcessSafety Progress 17, 1 (Spring), 32-38.

738. Berwanger, P. G., and R. A. Kreder (1998). "Pressure Relief System Documentation:Equipment Based Relational Database Is Key to OSHA 1910.119 Compliance." ProcessSafety Progress 17, 1 (Spring), 39-42.

739. Kaber, D. B., and M. R. Endsley (1998). "Team Situation Awareness for Process ControlSafety and Performance." Process Safety Progress 17, 1 (Spring), 43-48.



50

740. Melham, G. A., and D. Reid (1998). "A Detailed Reaction Study of PhosphorusTrichloride and Water." Process Safety Progress 17, 1 (Spring), 49-60.

741. Allen, D. J., and M. Wolkstein (1998). "Transportation of Hazardous Waste." ProcessSafety Progress 17, 1 (Spring), 61-67.

742. Duarte, D., J. Robatgi, and R. Judice (1998). "The Influence of the Geometry of the HotSurface on the Autoignition of Vapor/Air Mixtures: Some Experimental and TheoreticalResults." Process Safety Progress 17, 1 (Spring), 68-73.

743. Jaeger, N., and R. Siwek (1998). "Determination, Prevention and Mitigation of PotentialHazards Due to the Handling of Powders During Transportation, Charging, DIschargingand Storage." Process Safety Progress 17, 1 (Spring), 74-81.

744. Bradford, W. J., J. A. Davenport, and R. F. Schwab (1998). "Safety, Health and LossPrevention in the AIChE." Process Safety Progress 17 , 2 (Summer), 83-85.

745. Hanley, B. F. (1998). "A Model for the Calculation and the Verification of Closed CupFlash Points for Multicomponent Mixtures." Process Safety Progress 17, 2 (Summer), 86-97.

746. Shah, M., and G. Zbu (1998). "Burst Resistant Ribbon Wound Pressure Vessels forAmmonia Plants." Process Safety Progress 17, 2 (Summer), 98-103.

747. Seiver, D. S. (1998). "Integrating Hazard Analysis into the Implementation of AdvancedProcess Control." Process Safety Progress 17, 2 (Summer), 104-6.

748. Khan, F. I., and S. A. Abbasi (1998). "Models for Domino Effect Analysis in ChemicalProcess Industries." Process Safety Progress 17, 2 (Summer), 107-23.

749. Britton, L. G. (1998). "Short Communication: Estimating the Minimum Ignition Energy ofHybrid Mixtures." Process Safety Progress 17, 2 (Summer), 124-26.

750. Ogle, R. A., and J. L. Schumacher (1998). "Investigation of an Explosion and Flash Fire ina Fixed Bed Reactor." Process Safety Progress 17, 2 (Summer), 127-33.

751. Michaels, R. A. (1998). "Emergency Planning: Critical Evaluation of Proposed AEGLsfor Ammonia." Process Safety Progress 17, 2 (Summer), 134-37.

752. Britton, L. G. (1998). "Flammability Hazards of Lower Aliphatic Aldehydes at ElevatedPressure and Temperature." Process Safety Progress 17, 2 (Summer), 138-48.

753. Davenport, J. A., and M. J. Pabich (1998). "Fire Tests of Rack Storage of Water MiscibleLiquids in Plastic Containers." Process Safety Progress 17, 2 (Summer), 149-54.

754. Khan, F. I., and S. A. Abbasi (1998). "Multivariate Hazard Identification and RankingSystem." Process Safety Progress 17, 3 (Fall), 157-70.



51

755. Ogle, R. A., and J. L. Schumacher (1998). "Investigation of a Steam Explosion in aPetroleum Product Storage Tank." Process Safety Progress 17, 3 (Fall), 171-75.

756. Mashuga, C. V., and D. A. Crowl (1998). "Application of the Flammability Diagram forEvaluation of Fire and Explosion Hazards of Flammable Vapors." Process SafetyProgress 17, 3 (Fall), 176-83.

757. Stevenson, W. J. (1998). "Dust Explosion Mitigation Using Q-Rohr and Exkop." ProcessSafety Progress 17, 3 (Fall), 184-89.

758. Fauske, H. K. (1998). "The Reactive System Screening Tool (RSST): An Easy,Inexpensive Approach to the DIERS Procedure." Process Safety Progress 17, 3 (Fall),190-195.

759. Kletz, T. A. (1998). " Making Safety Second Nature." Process Safety Progress 17, 3(Fall), 196-99.

760. Scheerder, A. A. A. (1998). "Experiences With Non-Destructive Testing of StaticEquipment in Ammonia Plants at DSM." Process Safety Progress 17, 3 (Fall), 200-208.

761. Robin, M. L. (1998). " Suppression of Class A Fires With HFC-227ea." Process SafetyProgress 17, 3 (Fall), 209-13.

762. Woodward, J. L., and H. Z. Woodward (1998). "Analysis of Hydrogen Fluoride Releaseat Texas City." Process Safety Progress 17, 3 (Fall), 214-18.

763. Ekman, M. E., P. W. Werner, J. M. Covan, and P. E. D'Antonio (1998). "A ThematicApproach to System Safety." Process Safety Progress 17 , 3 (Fall), 219-24.

764. Antrim, R. F., M. T. Bender, M. B. Clark, L. Evers, D. C. Hendershot, J. W. Magee, J. M.McGregor, P. C. Morton, J. G. Nelson, and C. Q. Zeszotarski (1998). "Peroxide DrumExplosion and Fire." Process Safety Progress 17, 3 (Fall), 225-31.

765. Kahn, R., M. Sorel, R. Slaven, M. Nelson, R. G. Harlow, and R. Lutz (1998). "TheAssignment of Safety Systems Addressing Workplace Hazards." Process Safety Progress17, 4 (Winter), 233-37.

766. Murphy, J. F., and K. A. Zimmerman (1998). "Making RMP Hazard AssessmentMeaningful." Process Safety Progress 17, 4 (Winter), 238-42.

767. Tamanini, F., J. L. Chaffee, and R. L. Jambor (1998). "Reactivity and IgnitionCharacteristics of Silane/Air Mixtures." Process Safety Progress 17, 4 (Winter), 243-58.

768. Ho, T.-C., Y.-S. Duh, and J. R. Chen (1998). "Case Studies of Incidents in RunawayReactions and Emergency Relief." Process Safety Progress 17, 4 (Winter), 259-61.



52

769. Parks, S. C., and L. J. H. Schulze (1998). "The Effects of Valve Wheel Size, OperationPosition and In-Line Pressures on Required Torque for Gate Valves." Process SafetyProgress 17, 4 (Winter), 263-71.

770. Riswadkar, R., and N. Mukhopadhyay (1998). "RMP Hazard Assessment for ComplianceWith EPA's Risk Management Program Regulation: OxyChem's Experience." ProcessSafety Progress 17, 4 (Winter), 272-77.

771. Hoiset, S., B. H. Hjertager, T. Solberg, and K. A. Malo (1998). "Properties of SimulatedGas Explosions of Interest to the Structural Design Process." Process Safety Progress 17,4 (Winter), 278-87.

772. Walter, M., and R. Lesicki (1998). "Measures Taken to Ensure Safe Operation of anAmmonia Storage Tank." Process Safety Progress 17, 4 (Winter), 288-96.

773. Baker, Q. A., C. M. Doolittle, G. A. Fitzgerald, and M. J. Tang (1998). "RecentDevelopments in the Baker-Strehlow VCE Analysis Methodology." Process SafetyProgress 17, 4 (Winter), 297-301.

774. Evon, S. E., S. Chervin, G. T. Bodman, and A. J. Torres (1999). "Can Solvent ChoicesEnhance Both Process Safety and Efficiency?" Process Safety Progress 18, 1 (Spring), 1-4.

775. Prugh, R. W. (1999). "The Effects of Explosive Blast on Structures and Personnel."Process Safety Progress 18, 1 (Spring), 5-16.

776. Van Wingerden, K., O. R. Hansen, and P. Foisselon (1999). "Predicting BlastOverpressures Caused By Vapor Cloud Explosions in the Vicinity of Control Rooms."Process Safety Progress 18, 1 (Spring) , 17-24.

777. Woodward, J. L., and D. R. E. Worthington (1999). "Comparison of EPA GuidelinesTables With a Commercial Model." Process Safety Progress 18, 1 (Spring), 25-30.

778. Maranghides, A., and R. S. Sheinson (1999). "Flammable Liquid Storerooms: FireProtection Without Halon 1301." Process Safety Progress 18, 1 (Spring), 31-34.

779. Scheuermann, K. P., M. Modigell, W. Koch, H.-J. Robkothen, and J. Schmidt (1999). "TheUse of Aerosol Fire Extinguishing Generators at Rotogravure Fed Presses." Process SafetyProgress 18, 1 (Spring), 35-41.

780. Khan, F. I., and S. A. Abbasi (1999). "PROFAT: A User Friendly System forProbabilistic Fault Tree Analysis." Process Safety Progress 18, 1 (Spring), 42-49.

781. Hobbs, D. H. (1999). "Developing Screening Risk Evaluation Criteria for Facility SitingVapor Cloud Explosion Hazards." Process Safety Progress 18, 1 (Spring), 50-55.

782. Dastidar, A. G., P. R. Amyotte, J. Going, and K. Chatrathi (1999). "Flammability Limits ofDusts: Minimum Inerting Concentrations." Process Safety Progress 18, 1 (Spring), 56-63.



53

783. Kletz, T. A. (1999). "The Constraints on Inherently Safer Design and Other Innovations."Process Safety Progress 18, 1 (Spring), 64-69.

784. Hendershot, D. C. (1999). "Who Should Be Reading Incident Reports?" Process SafetyProgress 18, 2 (Summer), S2-S3.

785. Balchan, A. S., D. A. Paquet, and J. A. Klien (1999). "Emergency Relief Adequacy forAcrylic Polymerization Processes." Process Safety Progress 18, 2 (Summer), 71-77.

786. Williams, G. P. (1999). "Safety Performance in Ammonia Plants: Survey VI." ProcessSafety Progress 18 , 2 (Summer), 78-81.

787. Pequeno, C., and M. Severin (1999). "Experiences With Heavy Fuel-Oil Firing in a SteamReformer." Process Safety Progress 18, 2 (Summer), 82-88.

788. Jamerson, S. C., and H. G. Fisher (1999). "Using Constant Slip Ratios to Model Non-Flashing (Frozen) Two-Phase Flow Through Nozzles." Process Safety Progress 18 , 2(Summer), 89-98.

789. Valiulis, J. V., R. G. Zalosh, and F. Tamanini (1999). "Experiments on the Propagation ofVented Dust Explosions to Connected Equipment." Process Safety Progress 18, 2(Summer), 99-106.

790. Sutherland, L. E., M. Holman, and D. Hansen (1999). "Pressure Relief Valve PipingFailures and Fire: Ammonia Synthesis Loop." Process Safety Progress 18, 2 (Summer),107-12.

791. Hendershot, D. C., and G. L. Keeports (1999). "Batch Purge Caused by Confusing ControlSystem Displays." Process Safety Progress 18, 2 (Summer), 113-14.

792. Norohna, J. A. (1999). "Why DIERS Technology Should Be Used in Risk Assessment:Call for a 1999 Worldwide Benchmarking Survey on Various Risk Reduction MethodsUsed." Process Safety Progress 18, 2 (Summer), 115-20.

793. Brown, A. E. P. (1999). "Risk Analysis: An Investment in Engineering ." Process SafetyProgress 18, 2 (Summer), 121-25.

794. Mashuga, C. V., and D. A. Crowl (1999). "Flammability Zone Prediction UsingCalculated Adiabatic Flame Temperatures." Process Safety Progress 18, 3 (Fall), 127-34.

795. Khan, F. I., and S. A. Abbasi (1999). "The World's Worst Industrial Accident of the 1990s- What Happened and What Might Have Been: A Quantitative Study." Process SafetyProgress 18, 3 (Fall), 135-45.

796. Scheier, E. A. (1999). "Oxychem Y2K Contingency Planning." Process Safety Progress18, 3 (Fall), 146-50.



54

797. Dieken, D. (1999). "Inspection, Testing and Maintenance of Fire Protection Systems atIndustrial Plants." Process Safety Progress 18, 3 (Fall), 151-55.

798. Gruhn, P. (1999). "Safety Instrumented System Design: Lessons Learned." Process SafetyProgress 18 , 3 (Fall), 156-60.

799. Perlmutter, B. A. (1999). "Application of Pressure Nutsche Filtration and DryingTechnology for Toxic Chemicals." Process Safety Progress 18, 3 (Fall), 161-65.

800. Brown, A. E. P., and P. M. Buchier (1999). "Hazard Identification Analysis of a HydrogenPlant." Process Safety Progress 18, 3 (Fall), 166-69.

801. Ogle, R. A. (1999). "Explosion Hazard Analysis for an Enclosure Partially Filled With aFlammable Gas." Process Safety Progress 18, 3 (Fall), 170-177.

802. Wilhelm, S. M. (1999). "Avoiding Exposure to Mercury During Inspection andMaintenance Operations in Oil and Gas Processing." Process Safety Progress 18, 3 (Fall),178-88.

803. Osborn, L. (1999). "Process Safety in Education." Process Safety Progress 18, 4(Winter), W5-W6.

804. Marszal, E. M., B. A. Fuller, and J. N. Shah (1999). "Comparison of Safety Integrity LevelSelection Methods and Utilization of Risk Based Approaches." Process Safety Progress18, 4 (Winter), 189-94.

805. Willey, R. J. (1999). "SACHE Case Histories and Training Modules." Process SafetyProgress 18, 4 (Winter), 195-200.

806. McConnell, R. A. (1999). "Risk Management Plans for Existing Control Rooms." ProcessSafety Progress 18 , 4 (Winter), 201-5.

807. Chadwell, G. B., F. L. Leverenz, and S. E. Rose (1999). "Contribution of Human Factorsto Incidents in the Petroleum Refining Industry." Process Safety Progress 18, 4 (Winter),206-11.

808. Davis, L., and A. Ness (1999). "Using Quantitative Risk Assessment to Develop a CostEffective Spill Prevention Program." Process Safety Progress 18, 4 (Winter), 211-13.

809. Dowell, A. M. (1999). "Layer of Protection Analysis and Inherently Safer Processes."Process Safety Progress 18, 4 (Winter), 214-20.

810. Cohen, W. (1999). "Application of ISA S84.01 to SIS in the Chemical and PetrochemicalIndustries." Process Safety Progress 18, 4 (Winter), 221-24.

811. Britton, L. G. (1999). "Survey of Fire Hazard Classification Systems for Liquids."Process Safety Progress 18, 4 (Winter), 225-29.



55

812. Tang, M. J., and Q. A. Baker (1999). "A New Set of Blast Curves From Vapor CloudExplosion." Process Safety Progress 18, 4 (Winter), 235-40.

813. Pratt, T. H., and J. G. Atherton (1999). "Electrostatic Ignitions in Everyday ChemicalOperations: Three Case Histories." Process Safety Progress 18, 4 (Winter), 241-46.

Documents

Plant/Operations Progress - Process Safety Volumes 1 · PDF file · 2000-03-06Computerised System to Store and ... Gordon, M. D., G. J. O'Brien, C. J. Hensler, and K. Marcali (1982)