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Planning Concept for Data Centers

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  • Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved. Answers for infrastructure and cities.

    Planning Conceptfor Data Centers

    Totally Integrated Power (TIP) / English / October 2013

  • October 2013

    Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 2 IC LMV MS S TIP

    Planning concepts for data centers

    Data center basics related topower distribution

    Aspects of the supply quality

    Network concept for a data center

    LMV systems & products for adata center

    Planning tools for thepower distribution

    Siemens:an experienced solution partner

  • October 2013

    Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 3 IC LMV MS S TIP

    Planning concepts for data centers

    Data center basics related topower distribution

    Aspects of the supply quality

    Network concept for a data center

    LMV systems & products for adata center

    Planning tools for thepower distribution

    Siemens:an experienced solution partner

  • October 2013

    Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 4 IC LMV MS S TIP

    Type definition of data centers

    U.S. EPAEnvironmentalProtection Agency

    UBAUmwelt-bundesamt

    IZE, TU BerlinInnovations-zentrum Energie

    IDCInternational DataCorporation

    Server cubicle 1-2 servers, no exter-nalstorage systems

    3-10 servers 1-2 servers

    Server room Up to some dozens ofservers, no externalstorage systems

    11-100 servers 3-10 servers

    Small DaC A few dozens of servers,moderate use of externalstorage systems

    101-500 servers 11-50 servers 350-500 servers

    DaC 51-250 servers

    Medium-size DaC Several hundreds ofservers, intensive use ofexternal storage systems

    501-5,000 servers 251-800 servers 1,500-1,700 servers

    Large DaC More than5,000 servers

    2,000-2,500 servers

    Very large DaC/Mainframe computer c./Enterprise DaC

    Thousands of servers,intensive use of ext.storage systems

    More than 800servers

    up to 25,000servers

  • October 2013

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    Infrastructure of a data center

    In-building securityDouble floor

    Server cabinets

    Cooling units,control & monitoring

    Data lines

    Low-voltageMain distribution

    Transformer stationwith medium-voltageswitchgear

    Low voltage lines

    Perimetersecurity

    Controlcenter

    Emergency power,UPS

    Fire&life safety

  • October 2013

    Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 6 IC LMV MS S TIP

    Totally Integrated Power offers the complete portfoliofor future-proof power distribution

  • October 2013

    Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 7 IC LMV MS S TIP

    Power distribution in data centers:A complete and integrated power distribution portfolio

    Measuring equipment, visualization software, selectiveswitching, control and regulation integrated in buildingmanagement systems lead to lower energy costs.

    Lower energy costs

    Due to metering and monitoring of power and coolingsystems, paired with the transmission of switching statesand detection of tripped protection devices, the rightamount of energy is supplied at the right time which leadsto an optimized energy consumption.

    Lower operating costs

    Through the possibility of renewable energy sources andmore efficient power distribution equipment, the output ofCO2 emissions can be significantly reduced.

    Reduced CO2 emissions

    The modular structure of low and medium voltage powerdistribution appliances allow for easy expansion andmodification in any data center facility.

    Simple system expansion

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    "Playing field"for the integrated data center planning process

    Key factors: Availability Economy Speed Security

  • October 2013

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    "Playing field"for the integrated data center planning process

    Specific task situation: Make dynamic load variations

    controllable Guarantee highest power supply

    quality Plan suitable possibilities of control

    and intervention Note innovation cycles for

    sustainability Consider large variety of ICT and

    infrastructure components andsystems

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    "Playing field"for the integrated data center planning process

    Features necessary forDaC operation: Prevention of mutual interference

    (e. g. selectivity) Integration Closed Shop

    (e. g. protection and extensiveself-sufficiency)

    Separation of functions Flexibility (e. g. modularity) Redundancy (additional diversity)

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    Competitive situation during planning decisions

  • October 2013

    Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 12 IC LMV MS S TIP

    Planning concepts for data centers

    Data center basics related topower distribution

    Aspects of the supply quality

    Network concept for a data center

    LMV systems & products for adata center

    Planning tools for thepower distribution

    Siemens:an experienced solution partner

  • October 2013

    Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 13 IC LMV MS S TIP

    Siemens:Important partner for a high power supply quality

    Supply quality =Power quality + Availability + Service quality

    Grid voltage quality

    Reactive power

    Consumer linedisturbances

    EMC

    Product quality

    MTBF / (MTBF +MTTR)

    Frequency of linedisturbances

    Avoid any spof

    Product/Spare partssupplier

    Service contractarrangements

    Storage facilities andmodularity

    Customerexpectations

    Availability Service qualityPower Quality

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    Voltage compatibilityof power supplies for computers

    ITIC curve (Information Technology Industry Council; formerly CBEMA)

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    Main problems of power quality

    Frequency variation

    Supply interruption

    Voltage dip / sag orswell

    Supply voltagevariation

    Flicker

    Transient

    Noise

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    Graphical assessment of harmonic contentaccording D-A-CH-CZ guideline

    SOS Harmonic load of the plantSA Connected load of the plantSkV Short-circuit power at the linking point

    b = 0,082 Low voltageb = 0,058 Medium voltage

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    Power Quality recordingSICAM Q80

    Measurement of continuousphenomena and disturbancesaccording to the necessary accuracyrequirements, as stipulated inIEC 61000-4-15, IEC 61000-4-7 andIEC 61000-4-30 (Class A).

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    Power Quality recordingSICAM Q80

    Voltage frequency:Frequency deviation

    Slow voltage variation: Detectionand monitoring of supply interruption

    Rapid voltage variations: Voltagedips, voltage swells, rapid voltagechanges and voltage fluctuations(flicker)

    Power line signaling superimposed onthe supply voltage

    Voltage waveshape: Harmonics(up to the 50th harmonic) and up to10 interharmonics

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    Power Quality recordingSICAM Q80

    Flexible value limit and eventdefinition

    Fault recording triggered by waveformand binary values

    Comparison and reporting of powerquality profile according to EN 50160or local standards

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    Compensation of power supply quality distortions

    Possible solutions Detunedcompensation

    Thyristor-switched

    compensation

    Passivefilter

    Activefilter

    Power quality problems < 1000 V > 1000 V < 1000 V > 1000 V < 1000 V > 1000 V < 1000 V > 1000 V

    Voltage fluctuations x x x

    Commutation notches x

    Flicker x

    Unsymmetrie x

    Transients x

    Harmonics x x x x x x x x

    Extract of New Technologies for Reactive Power Compensation in Electrical Networks ZVEI 2013

  • October 2013

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    EMC: Influencing factors and problem issues

    Cause of interference:

    Coupling mechanism:

    Precautions against interference:

    Switching operation Electrostatic discharge Electromagnetic pulse Periodic parasitic frequency Lightning strike System pertubation Solar wind

    Galvanic coupling Capacitive coupling Inductive coupling Electromagnetic line coupling Radiation coupling

    Filters Lightning current arresters Surge arresters Equipotential bonding Earthing Screening

    Two influencing factors:

    Cable routing and screening

    Earthing system

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    Configuration of cables and busbarsand suitability according EMC

    Arrangement

    Source: Siemens AG report no. AUT 962/91-24

    1m 10m5m 50m 100mDistance to source of interference

    Mag

    n.Fl

    uxde

    nsity

    Bin

    mT

    0.01

    0.1

    1

    10

    100

    Interference limitInterference limitEEGEEG

    Interference limitInterference limitECGECG

    3cm

    L1 = 1,000A e-j0L2 = 1,000A e-j120L3 = 1,000A e-j240

    L1

    L2L3

    L1 = 1,000A e-j0L2 = 1,000A e-j120L3 = 1,000A e-j240

    L1

    L2

    L3

    10cm

    10cm

    L1 L2 L3 N N L2L3 L1 PE

    L1 = 2,500A e-j0L2 = 2,500A e-j120L3 = 2,500A e-j240

    LDA / LDC

    L1 = 200A e-j0L2 = 200A e-j120L3 = 200A e-j240

    L1

    L2

    L3

    10cm

    10cm

    L1 L2

    L3 N PE

    L1 = 1,100A e-j0L2 = 1,100A e-j120L3 = 1,100A e-j240

    LDA / LDC

    L1 = 1,000A e-j0L2 = 1,000A e-j120L3 = 950A e-j240

    L1

    L2

    L310cm

    10cm

    Interference limit EMGInterference limit EMG

  • October 2013

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    EMC friendly TN-system withcentral earthing point (CEP)

  • October 2013

    Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 24 IC LMV MS S TIP

    Planning concepts for data centers

    Data center basics related topower distribution

    Aspects of the supply quality

    Network concept for a data center

    LMV systems & products for adata center

    Planning tools for thepower distribution

    Siemens:an experienced solution partner

  • October 2013

    Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 25 IC LMV MS S TIP

    Essentials of the power supply concept

    For the network concept has to betaken into account: Simplification of operational

    management with a clear and simplenetwork development

    Small costs due to network losses,e.g. thanks to MV-energytransportation to the load centers

    High security of supply and operationeven at failures of single operatingresources

    Simple adaptation to changing loadand operating conditions

    Low operation costs by maintenance-friendly products and systems

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    Essentials of the power supply concept

    Sufficient transmission capacity ofoperating equipment at normaloperation as well as at disturbances

    High power quality, i. e. low voltagevariations and low harmonic voltagedistortion

    Adherence of applicable standards aswell as project-relevant regulations forspecific sites

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    Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 27 IC LMV MS S TIP

    Definition of the power supply types

    Type Example

    Normalpower supply

    Supply of all installations andpower consumers available in thebuilding

    Safetypower supply

    Supply of life-protecting facilities incase of danger, e. g.: Safety lighting Fire fighting lifts Fire extinguishing systems

    Uninterruptiblepower supply

    Supply of sensitive powerconsumers which must be operatedwithout interruption in the event ofan NPS failure/fault, e.g.: Servers/computers Control systems Communication systems

    RPSNetwork

    UPS consumerNPSconsumer SPS consumer

    NPSNetwork

    NPS = Normal Power SupplyRPS = Redundant Power SupplySPS = Safety Power SupplyUPS = Uninterruptible Power Supply

  • October 2013

    Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 28 IC LMV MS S TIP

    Tier I power infrastructureNo redundancy 99.67 % availability

    Redundancy nPower supply paths 1Service during operation NoService-shutdown 2 x 12 h

    MVMD Medium voltage main distributionLVMD Low voltage main distributionCRAC Computer room air conditioningPDU Power distribution unitUPS Uninterruptible power supply

    IT component

    white space

    PDU

    Cooling-tower

    hl-schi

    G

    ChillerUPS

    LVMD

    MVMD

    IT component

    CR

    ACCharacteristics: Single power path No redundancy

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    Tier II power infrastructureNo redundancy 99.75 % availability

    IT component

    white space

    PDU

    Cooling-tower

    hl-schi

    G

    ChillerUPS

    LVMD

    MVMD

    IT component

    CR

    AC

    G

    UPS

    CR

    AC

    Redundancy n+1Power supply paths 1Service during operation NoService-shutdown 1.5 x 12 h

    MVMD Medium voltage main distributionLVMD Low voltage main distributionCRAC Computer room air conditioningPDU Power distribution unitUPS Uninterruptible power supply

    Characteristics: No second power path N+1 redundancy

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    Tier III power infrastructureSecond power path 99.98 % availability

    Redundancy n+1Power supply paths 1 x active

    1 x passiveService during operation YesService-shutdown No

    MVMD Medium voltage main distributionLVMD Low voltage main distributionCRAC Computer room air conditioningSTS Static transfer switchPDU Power distribution unitUPS Uninterruptible power supply

    Characteristics: Second power path

    (1 active, 1 passive) n+1 redundancy

    Computer Room

    PDU

    UPS UPS

    G G

    MVMD

    LVMD

    PDU

    IT Components

    STS

    STS

    IT Components

    IT Components

    CR

    ACC

    RAC

    Cooling-tower

    hl-schiChiller

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    Tier IV power infrastructure(n+1)+(n+1) redundancy 99.99 % availability

    Redundancy (n+1)+(n+1)Power supply paths 2Service during operation YesService-shutdown No

    Characteristics: Second power (n+1)+(n+1) redundancy

    MVMD Medium voltage main distributionLVMD Low voltage main distributionCRAC Computer room air conditioningSTS Static transfer switchPDU Power distribution unitUPS Uninterruptible power supply

    IT component

    white space

    PDU

    hl-schi

    G

    ChillerUPS

    IT component

    CR

    AC

    G

    UPS

    CR

    AC

    IT component

    PDU

    STS

    STS

    hl-schi

    G

    UPS

    G

    UPS

    CR

    AC

    CR

    AC

    PDU

    LVMD

    Chiller

    MVMD

    LVMD

    Coolingtower

    Coolingtower

    MVMD

  • October 2013

    Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 32 IC LMV MS S TIP

    Requirements corresponding to Tier classes

    Tier I Tier II Tier III Tier IV

    Active componentsto support the load

    n n+1 n+1 (n+1) + (n+1)n after any fault

    Supply paths 1 1 1 active and1 alternative path

    2 simultaneouslyactive paths

    Alternating servicingis possible

    No No Yes Yes

    Fault tolerance(single fault event)

    No No No Yes

    Physical separation No No No Yes

    Continuous cooling Load densitydependant

    Load densitydependant

    Load densitydependant

    Class A*

    * Class A: Uninterruptible cooling: Fans of the cooling equipment and water pumps for the chillers are supplied from UPSsystems; tempered cooling water reservoir; temperature and humidity stay "normal" even in case of a cooling stop

  • October 2013

    Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 33 IC LMV MS S TIP

    Power distribution of a data center with PUE = 1.5

    Hard discs

    Memorychips

    CPUs

    PC fans

    PC power supply units

    Compressors

    Pumps

    Fans (air conditioning)

    UPSs

    Transformers

    Switchgears

    Power distribution units

    Lighting, security

  • October 2013

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    Types of power supply for the data center

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    Electric power supply structure for Tier IV(n+1) + (n+1) system redundancy

    2 Medium-voltage switchgear10 GEAFOL cast-resin transformers (1,250 kVA)10 ESPSs with diesel generator (1,200 kW)6 Static UPSs (1,200 kVA) with batteries

    for the computer rooms4 Static UPSs (200 kVA) with batteries

    for critical infrastructure2 Low-voltage switchgear for the

    computerrooms2 Low-voltage switchgear for the

    critical infrastructure2 Low-voltage switchgear for normal

    power supply (NPS)2 Low-voltage switchgear for secure

    power supply (SPS)2 Busbar trunking systems between UPS and

    computer rooms32 Busbar trunking systems for power connection

    of racks

    See table Hide table

  • October 2013

    Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 36 IC LMV MS S TIP

    Electric power supply structure for theDaC-white space in a Tier IV Green concept

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    PP

    Characteristics for theTier IV Green concept: "Swing" Generator "Swing" Transformer Modularity Flexibility

  • October 2013

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    Schematic plan view of the data center model

    Tier IV(n+1) + ( n+1)

    Tier-IV-GreenClickhere

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    Comparison for IT parts in the data centerbetween Tier IV and Tier IV Green

    Tier IV: (n+1) + (n+1) Tier IV: (n+1) + (n+1) Tier IV Green

    Redundancy n = 2 n = 6 m = 3, n = 2

    Nominal power of the transformers 6 x 1,250 kVA 14 x 400 kVA 5 x 630 kVA

    Transformer type GEAFOL 10/0.4 kV, 6%,reduced lossesGEAFOL 10/0.4 kV, 6%,reduced losses

    GEAFOL 10/0.4 kV, 6%,reduced losses

    List price per unit approx. 22,840 11,890 15,130

    Power splitting 6 x 300 kW 14 x 128.6 kW 4 x 450 kW + 1 x no load

    Total annual transformer losses 127,900 kWh 160,200 kWh 182,200 kWh

    UPS systems 6 x 1,200 kVA 14 x 400 kVA 12 x 300 kVA

    Relative cost estimation per kVA(330 kVA corrsponds to 100 %) 90 % 98 % 102 %

    Power splitting 6 x 300 kW 14 x 128,6 kW 12 x 150 kW

    UPS efficiency 94.4 % (25 % utilisation) 95.2 % (32% utilisation) 95.7 % (50 % utilisation)

    Total annual UPS losses 884,750 kWh 757,000 kWh 678,000 kWh

    Losses (Transformer - UPS) 1,012,650 kWh 917,200 kWh 860,200 kWh

  • October 2013

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    Power loss comparison of different GEAFOLtransformers as a function of the load connected

    Power losses are dependant from thetransformer load and the transformer type

    0 %

    25 %

    50 %

    01 07 14 21 28 31

    75 %

    Monthly load curve for the powerdemand in a data center:

  • October 2013

    Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 40 IC LMV MS S TIP

    Network planning for the power distribution of a datacenter in SIMARIS design

  • October 2013

    Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 41 IC LMV MS S TIP

    Planning concepts for data centers

    Data center basics related topower distribution

    Aspects of the supply quality

    Network concept for a data center

    LMV systems & products for adata center

    Planning tools for thepower distribution

    Siemens:an experienced solution partner

  • October 2013

    Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 42 IC LMV MS S TIP

    Our complete range for power distribution (1)

    Energy automationEnergy automation with the SICAM PAS(Power Automation System) substationcontrol system meets high requirementsin terms of immunity, reliability, isolation,real-time resolution and secure datatransmission.SICAM PAS is an open system and is thefirst to support the new IEC 61850 ascommunication standard between fieldand substation level.

    Medium-voltage switchgearThe supply network operator feedsmedium voltage to the medium-voltageswitchgear located in the basement.This ensures safe and cost-efficient powerdistribution in the building and distributespower to the transformer. Siemens offersgas- and air-insulated switchgear for allkinds of requirements and applications.They are type-tested in accordance withIEC 62271-200.

    Protection and bay control units protectthe primary equipment by fast switching.They protect the power system, thegenerators and machines by selectivefault tripping in the event of a fault. Thecomplete SIPROTEC product family forline, motor and generator protection offersyou an integrated solution with extensiveprotection and control functionality as wellas extremely flexible communicationoptions.

    SIPROTEC protection technologyTransformers convert medium voltage tothe low voltage required to operate thepower loads. GEAFOL trans-formers areflame-retardant and self-extinguishingand do not give of f any toxic gases incase of fire. This makes them particularlysuitable for use where distributiontransformers in the immediate vicinity ofhuman beings must guarantee maximumsafety.

    GEAFOL transformers

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    Our complete range for power distribution (2)

    SIVACON busbar trunking systemsElectrical power is distributed via cablesor busbar trunking systems. Thanks totheir high short-circuit strength andminimal fire load, busbar trunking systemsare considerably safer than cables. If theuse of space changes, flexiblemodifications and expansions duringoperation are possible.

    The low-voltage switchboardsSIVACON S8 provide maximum safety forhuman beings and equipment thanks todesign verification by verification testaccording to IEC 61439-2 and an arc faulttest. In addition, a type tested connectionto the busbar trunking systems isavailable.

    SIVACON switchboards

    ALPHA distribution board systemsALPHA distribution boards as small, wallor floor-mounted distribution boards offerhighly reliable and standards-compatiblequality and safety in accordance with therelevant standards. They pass the currenton to rooms and manufacturing sections.

    We offer a comprehensive protectionconcept with a broad, coordinated rangeof devices for line protection, personaland fire protection, lightning current andovervoltage protection, and device andsystem protection. The communication-capable air circuit breakers 3WL and themolded-case circuit breakers 3VLtransmit important information fordiagnostics, fault, maintenance or costcenter management to a central controlcenter via standardized bus systems.

    SENTRON protection devices

  • October 2013

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    Our complete range for power distribution (3)

    SENTRON switching devicesManual SENTRON switching devices canbe reliably used in electrical systems thatare switched on and off manually. Wheresystems and loads are controlled bymeans of electrical signals, electronicswitching devices such as remote controlswitches 5TT4, switching relays or Instacontactors 5TT5 are used.

    The PAC power monitoring devicesmeasure the energy values for the infeed,outgoing feeders or individual loadsprecisely, reliably and in a reproduciblemanner. They also provide importantmeasured values for assessing thecondition of the system and the quality ofthe network.

    SENTRON measuring devices

    SENTRON monitoring devicesHigh plant availability and low down-timeshelp keep costs low. The residual currentmonitors 5SV8 help detect and remedyfaults before the plant is shut down.The automatic transfer switch 3KC9increases the reliability of the powersupply via automatic or manual switchingbetween two power supply systems. TheGSM alarm module 5TT7 enables faultsand shutdowns to be reported andcommands to be sent from any-where.

  • October 2013

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    Our complete range for power distribution (4)

    Energy management systemThe powermanager software monitors,processes and archives measured valuesand displays them in a clearly laid-outmanner. The data is provided bycommunication-capable low-voltagepower distribution components such asPAC power monitoring devices and3WL/3VL circuit breakers. Savingspotentials can be identified and theavailability of energy ensured due to thetransparency in power distribution that isgained with the aforementionedtechnology.

    Energy management for industrial applications

    The SIMATIC powerrate add-on forWinCC and PCS 7 as well as device-specific block libraries make it possible tointegrate various energy managementfunctions such as a structuredvisualization and archiving ofconsumption data, cost center allocationor load management as well aslow-voltage power distributioncomponents into the systems of theprocess and manufacturing industry.

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    Common success of a good partnership gas-insulated medium-voltage switchgear (GIS)

    Compact, maintenance-free andclimate-independent switchgear

    More than 100,000 switchgearassemblies for primary distributionsystems

    More than 700,000 feeders forsecondary distribution systemsworldwide

    Production standards"made in Germany"

    Worldwide leading Center ofCompetence in Frankfurt/Main,Germany

    Pioneer in GIS technology

  • October 2013

    Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 47 IC LMV MS S TIP

    Planning medium-voltage switchgear (e. g. 8DJH)with Profix or SIMARIS project

    -T15

    3

    -Q1

    630A

    -A51

    HR

    -F2

    Feed-in 1

    -Q1

    630AAC 230V

    -A51

    HR

    -F2

    Feed-in 2

    -Q0 630A

    AC 230V

    -Q1

    630AAC 230V

    -A51

    HR-T1

    3

    1,250 kVAu = 6 %20/0.4 kVk

    -F2

    Transformer 1

    20kV (24kV) / 3~50Hz20kA (1s) / 630A

    -Q0 630A

    AC 230V

    -Q1

    630AAC 230V

    -A51

    HR-T1

    3

    1,250 kVAu = 6 %20/0.4 kVk

    -F2

    Transformer 2

    2,000

    300

    1,400

    600

    2,300

    +J01=JZ02

    =J01

    500

    +J02=JZ01

    =J02

    500

    +J03=JZ03

    =J03

    500

    +J04=JZ03

    =J04

    500

    AC 230V

  • October 2013

    Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 48 IC LMV MS S TIP

    Radial power network for data center supply

    applicable up to approx. 20 MW

    n.c.

    n.c.

    n.c.

    n.c.

    n.c.

    n.c.

    n.c.

    St.

    1

    St.

    2

    Feed

    -in

    Mai

    nst

    atio

    n

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    Open ring power network for data center supply

    n.o.

    n.c.

    n.c.

    n.c.

    n.c.

    n.c.

    n.c.

    n.c.

    n.c.

    n.c.

    n.c.

    n.c.

    n.c.

    n.c.

    n.c.

    n.c.

    n.c.

    n.c.

    n.c.

    applicable above 20 MW normally

    St.

    1

    St.

    2S

    t.3

    St.

    4

    Feed

    -in

    Mai

    nst

    atio

    n

  • October 2013

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    Power network with two feed-insto the data center open operation

    applicable above 20 MW

    n. c.

    n.c. n. c.

    n.o.

    n. c.

    n.c.

    n.c.

    n.c.

    n. c.

    n.c.

    n.c.

    n.c.

    n. c. n.c.

    n. c. n.c.

    n.o.n.o.

    St. 1 St. 2

    St. 4St. 3

    Main station 2

    Feed-in 2

    Main station 1

    Feed-in 1

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    Power network with two feed-ins to the data center:Closed operation and digital differential protection

    n.c.

    n.c. n.c.

    n.o.

    n.c.n.c.

    St. 1n.c.

    n.c.

    n.c. n.c.

    n.c.

    n.c.

    n.c.

    n.c.

    n.c.

    n.c.

    n.c.

    St. 2

    St. 4St. 3n.c.

    applicable above 20 MW

    Main station 2

    Feed-in 2

    Main station 1

    Feed-in 1I>> 0,5 sI>> 0,5 s

    Communication connection

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    SIPROTEC for protection,automation and monitoring

    A complete family of digital protectiondevices could be used for: Protection of different operational

    equipment such as lines, cables,motors and busbars

    Decoupling and disconnecting of partsof the power supply system

    Load shedding and load restoration Voltage and frequency protection Local or remote control of circuit-

    breakers Acquisition and recording of measured

    values and events Communication with neighboring

    devices or the control center

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    Planning low-voltage switchgear SIVACON S8with SIMARIS project

    Verticaltop busbars

    Transformer 1 Transformer 2 Verticalbottom busbars

    Compensationunit

    Optionally:Photovoltaic system

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    Comparison between busbar trunking systems andcable distribution

    Decentral power distributionwith busbar trunking systems

    Central power distributionwith cables

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    Power supply concepts for data centers:Busbar trunking systems SIVACON 8PS vs. cables

    Feature Busbars CablesDesign-verified switchboard andcontrol gear assemblies

    High operational reliability and short-circuitstrength due to design-verification acc.IEC (61439-1/-6)

    The operational reliability depends upon thequality of workmanship

    Fire load very low very high, up to ten times higher than busbarsolution

    PVC / Halogen free In principle, busbar trunking units arehalogen free

    Standard wires are not PVC- or halogen-free;halogen-free wires are extremely expensive

    Flexibility in the event of changes,expansions or the relocation ofload focal points

    Very high flexibility thanks to variable tap-offunits, which can be changed/ replaced evenwhilst energised no downtimes

    New installation usually required or highexpense due to new splicings, clampingpoints, sleeving, parallel wires, etc.;high downtimes

    Space requirement Very low due to compact design along thecontours of the building; clear currentcarrying capacity

    Enormously high due to bending radii, layingmethod, cable accumulation and currentcarrying capacity

    Space requirement for low-voltagemain power distribution

    Lower space requirement because switchingand protective devices can be arrangeddecentrally in the tap-off units

    High space requirement

    Troubleshooting and faultelimination

    Simple and quick due to clear installation,and protective devices close to consumers

    Very time-consuming due to complicatedinstallation. Protective devices a long wayfrom consumers

    Electromagnetic susceptibility Low susceptibility due to favorable conductorarrangement

    Relatively high with standard cables; nodefined conductor arrangement

    Mounting time Short mounting times Long mounting times; high personnel costwith low turnover; low value added

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    Complete low-voltage portfolio for the IEC

    We supply the core components for the power distributionfor industrial applications, infrastructure and buildings.

    Switchboards Busbar TrunkingSystemsDistribution

    Boards

    ACB LBSMCCB PMCMCB, RCD,Fuses, SPD

    Switch andControlDevices

    Switches andSocket Outlets

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    Planning concepts for data centers

    Data center basics related topower distribution

    Aspects of the supply quality

    Network concept for a data center

    LMV systems & products for adata center

    Planning tools for thepower distribution

    Siemens:an experienced solution partner

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    Support for electrical consultant engineersfrom software tools (1)

    More efficient planning with SIMARIS software toolsThe innovative SIMARIS software family is setting new standards in electrical designsupport. With regard to planning and dimensioning the electrical power distribution andselecting the necessary devices and distribution boards, you can avoid large amounts ofroutine work and therefore save time. The tools in the SIMARIS family can be used for theentire electrical planning from the basic calculations right through to the tender process.

    SIMARIS design

    Based on the requirements of the corresponding electrical powerdistribution sys-tem, the dimensioning software SIMARIS designdimensions a secure solution from the broad product portfolio inaccordance with recognized technological rules and applicablestandards (VDE, IEC) from the medium-voltage infeed rightthrough to the loads. The right components are selectedautomatically. Time-consuming searches through catalogues forindividual product data are a thing of the past.

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    Support for electrical consultant engineersfrom software tools (2)

    With the free software tool SIMARIS project, you can createproject documents quickly, easily and clearly based on the spaceand budget requirements for suitable electrical distributionboards with the corresponding protection and switching devices.You can also use the software to submit a completed list ofspecification texts in GAEB D81 or RTF format (available inGerman or English).

    SIMARIS project*

    SIMARIS curves

    The free SIMARIS curves software shows you the trippingcharacteristic (time-cur-rent characteristic) with tolerance bandsfor low-voltage protection devices and fuses (IEC) as well as thecharacteristic curves for the let-through current and let-throughenergy characteristics of various devices.

    * Can be employed in Austria, Germany, Poland and Switzerland

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    Planning concepts for data centers

    Data center basics related topower distribution

    Aspects of the supply quality

    Network concept for a data center

    LMV systems & products for adata center

    Planning tools for thepower distribution

    Siemens:an experienced solution partner

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    SiemensThe partner for your data center solution

    With activities in nearly 190 regions, we have been synonymous with international focus andworldwide presence for over 160 years.

    Global presence

    We ensure the utmost availability due to our high ability to prevent, detect, respond to incidentsand minimize the impact of business interruptions.

    Maximum uptime

    You can rely on us to ensure the constant safety of people and assets as well as your datacenter's productivity.

    Business continuity

    We offer systems that can grow easily as data center capacity requirements increase.Long-term investment protection

    Our extensive research in green technologies paired with our high commitment to reduce globalCO2 output, ensure that we produce only the most effective applications for your data center.

    Green solutions

    You save costs with having one supplier for all power distribution, cooling, energy monitoring,safety, security and building management systems.

    Reduced total cost of ownership

    Our core values 'responsible', 'excellent' and 'innovative' ensure the highest quality standardsfor all our products that comply with the highest data center standards.

    Quality

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    Our contribution to greater security and safety

    Did you know that

    80% of fire damage tobuildings is caused byelectrical energy?

    in the USA alone, everyyear over 175 people arekilled by arcing faults andmore than 2,000 peopleare left seriously injured?

    around 45% of all fatalaccidents at work inGermanyare electricity-related?

    Our products and systems guarantee maximum safety forpeople, buildings and systems thanks to design-tested switchgear and busbar trunking systems switching devices designed to work in harmony with one another systems that exceed the requirements of the relevant standards

    and provisions global involvement in standardization bodies and committees

    Reliable protection with products & systems from LMV

    Power supply

    Short circuit/overloadprotection

    Energy management

    Power distribution

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    Our contribution to more energy efficiency

    Did you know that

    40% of the entire life cyclecosts of a building aregenerated by electricalenergy?

    Data centers consumesaround 2% of powerin the world?

    from 2020, all newbuildings in the EU willhave to be "Nearly-zeroenergy buildings"?

    Our products and systems allow effective energy managementand optimization of energy consumption thanks to an integrated concept with communication-capable products to

    record, report, evaluate and optimize energy flow a professional energy management system for significant cost

    savings

    Maximum energy efficiency with products & systems from LMV

    Power supply

    Short circuit/overloadprotection

    Energy management

    Power distribution

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    Our contribution to greater flexibility

    Did you know that

    Planning and implementinga power distributionsolution using busbartrunking systems is 60%faster than using cables?

    For installations in normaloperation, the time savedin comparison with cablescan be as much as 75%?

    Our products and systems enable power distribution systemsto be used more flexibly thanks to

    A modular concept and the availability of modifications andexpansions to suit all requirements

    An integrated approach to compatibility and networkability International standardization and certification Easy to mount, use and maintain

    Greater flexibility with products & systems from TIP

    Power supply

    Short circuit/overload protection

    Energy management

    Power distribution

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    ReferencesHigh standard data center solutions from Siemens

    NXPlus medium-voltage switchgear GEAFOL transformers SIVACON 8PV low-voltage switchgear SIVACON 8PS busbar trunking systems Desigo building management system Siemens power monitoring system

    Network calculation performed with SIMARIS design Gas-insulated 8DH10 medium-voltage switchgear 145 panels of the SIVACON 8PT low-voltage

    switchboard equipped with communication-capable3WL circuit breakers

    7 GEAFOL transformers 1,600 kVA 920 meters of SIVACON 8PS busbar trunking Power management using WIN CC

    KPM data center, The Netherlands Leibniz data center, Germany

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    Contact

    John DoeJob titleGroup / Region / Department XY

    Street 12312345 City

    Phone: +49 (123) 45 67 89Fax: +49 (123) 45 67 89Mobile: +49 (123) 45 67 89 0

    E-mail:[email protected]

    Answers for infrastructure and cities.