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Data Center planing by concepts.
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Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved. Answers for infrastructure and cities.
Planning Conceptfor Data Centers
Totally Integrated Power (TIP) / English / October 2013
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 2 IC LMV MS S TIP
Planning concepts for data centers
Data center basics related topower distribution
Aspects of the supply quality
Network concept for a data center
LMV systems & products for adata center
Planning tools for thepower distribution
Siemens:an experienced solution partner
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 3 IC LMV MS S TIP
Planning concepts for data centers
Data center basics related topower distribution
Aspects of the supply quality
Network concept for a data center
LMV systems & products for adata center
Planning tools for thepower distribution
Siemens:an experienced solution partner
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 4 IC LMV MS S TIP
Type definition of data centers
U.S. EPAEnvironmentalProtection Agency
UBAUmwelt-bundesamt
IZE, TU BerlinInnovations-zentrum Energie
IDCInternational DataCorporation
Server cubicle 1-2 servers, no exter-nalstorage systems
3-10 servers 1-2 servers
Server room Up to some dozens ofservers, no externalstorage systems
11-100 servers 3-10 servers
Small DaC A few dozens of servers,moderate use of externalstorage systems
101-500 servers 11-50 servers 350-500 servers
DaC 51-250 servers
Medium-size DaC Several hundreds ofservers, intensive use ofexternal storage systems
501-5,000 servers 251-800 servers 1,500-1,700 servers
Large DaC More than5,000 servers
2,000-2,500 servers
Very large DaC/Mainframe computer c./Enterprise DaC
Thousands of servers,intensive use of ext.storage systems
More than 800servers
up to 25,000servers
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 5 IC LMV MS S TIP
Infrastructure of a data center
In-building securityDouble floor
Server cabinets
Cooling units,control & monitoring
Data lines
Low-voltageMain distribution
Transformer stationwith medium-voltageswitchgear
Low voltage lines
Perimetersecurity
Controlcenter
Emergency power,UPS
Fire&life safety
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 6 IC LMV MS S TIP
Totally Integrated Power offers the complete portfoliofor future-proof power distribution
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 7 IC LMV MS S TIP
Power distribution in data centers:A complete and integrated power distribution portfolio
Measuring equipment, visualization software, selectiveswitching, control and regulation integrated in buildingmanagement systems lead to lower energy costs.
Lower energy costs
Due to metering and monitoring of power and coolingsystems, paired with the transmission of switching statesand detection of tripped protection devices, the rightamount of energy is supplied at the right time which leadsto an optimized energy consumption.
Lower operating costs
Through the possibility of renewable energy sources andmore efficient power distribution equipment, the output ofCO2 emissions can be significantly reduced.
Reduced CO2 emissions
The modular structure of low and medium voltage powerdistribution appliances allow for easy expansion andmodification in any data center facility.
Simple system expansion
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 8 IC LMV MS S TIP
"Playing field"for the integrated data center planning process
Key factors: Availability Economy Speed Security
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 9 IC LMV MS S TIP
"Playing field"for the integrated data center planning process
Specific task situation: Make dynamic load variations
controllable Guarantee highest power supply
quality Plan suitable possibilities of control
and intervention Note innovation cycles for
sustainability Consider large variety of ICT and
infrastructure components andsystems
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 10 IC LMV MS S TIP
"Playing field"for the integrated data center planning process
Features necessary forDaC operation: Prevention of mutual interference
(e. g. selectivity) Integration Closed Shop
(e. g. protection and extensiveself-sufficiency)
Separation of functions Flexibility (e. g. modularity) Redundancy (additional diversity)
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 11 IC LMV MS S TIP
Competitive situation during planning decisions
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 12 IC LMV MS S TIP
Planning concepts for data centers
Data center basics related topower distribution
Aspects of the supply quality
Network concept for a data center
LMV systems & products for adata center
Planning tools for thepower distribution
Siemens:an experienced solution partner
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 13 IC LMV MS S TIP
Siemens:Important partner for a high power supply quality
Supply quality =Power quality + Availability + Service quality
Grid voltage quality
Reactive power
Consumer linedisturbances
EMC
Product quality
MTBF / (MTBF +MTTR)
Frequency of linedisturbances
Avoid any spof
Product/Spare partssupplier
Service contractarrangements
Storage facilities andmodularity
Customerexpectations
Availability Service qualityPower Quality
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 14 IC LMV MS S TIP
Voltage compatibilityof power supplies for computers
ITIC curve (Information Technology Industry Council; formerly CBEMA)
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 15 IC LMV MS S TIP
Main problems of power quality
Frequency variation
Supply interruption
Voltage dip / sag orswell
Supply voltagevariation
Flicker
Transient
Noise
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 16 IC LMV MS S TIP
Graphical assessment of harmonic contentaccording D-A-CH-CZ guideline
SOS Harmonic load of the plantSA Connected load of the plantSkV Short-circuit power at the linking point
b = 0,082 Low voltageb = 0,058 Medium voltage
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 17 IC LMV MS S TIP
Power Quality recordingSICAM Q80
Measurement of continuousphenomena and disturbancesaccording to the necessary accuracyrequirements, as stipulated inIEC 61000-4-15, IEC 61000-4-7 andIEC 61000-4-30 (Class A).
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 18 IC LMV MS S TIP
Power Quality recordingSICAM Q80
Voltage frequency:Frequency deviation
Slow voltage variation: Detectionand monitoring of supply interruption
Rapid voltage variations: Voltagedips, voltage swells, rapid voltagechanges and voltage fluctuations(flicker)
Power line signaling superimposed onthe supply voltage
Voltage waveshape: Harmonics(up to the 50th harmonic) and up to10 interharmonics
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 19 IC LMV MS S TIP
Power Quality recordingSICAM Q80
Flexible value limit and eventdefinition
Fault recording triggered by waveformand binary values
Comparison and reporting of powerquality profile according to EN 50160or local standards
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 20 IC LMV MS S TIP
Compensation of power supply quality distortions
Possible solutions Detunedcompensation
Thyristor-switched
compensation
Passivefilter
Activefilter
Power quality problems < 1000 V > 1000 V < 1000 V > 1000 V < 1000 V > 1000 V < 1000 V > 1000 V
Voltage fluctuations x x x
Commutation notches x
Flicker x
Unsymmetrie x
Transients x
Harmonics x x x x x x x x
Extract of New Technologies for Reactive Power Compensation in Electrical Networks ZVEI 2013
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 21 IC LMV MS S TIP
EMC: Influencing factors and problem issues
Cause of interference:
Coupling mechanism:
Precautions against interference:
Switching operation Electrostatic discharge Electromagnetic pulse Periodic parasitic frequency Lightning strike System pertubation Solar wind
Galvanic coupling Capacitive coupling Inductive coupling Electromagnetic line coupling Radiation coupling
Filters Lightning current arresters Surge arresters Equipotential bonding Earthing Screening
Two influencing factors:
Cable routing and screening
Earthing system
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 22 IC LMV MS S TIP
Configuration of cables and busbarsand suitability according EMC
Arrangement
Source: Siemens AG report no. AUT 962/91-24
1m 10m5m 50m 100mDistance to source of interference
Mag
n.Fl
uxde
nsity
Bin
mT
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
Interference limitInterference limitEEGEEG
Interference limitInterference limitECGECG
3cm
L1 = 1,000A e-j0L2 = 1,000A e-j120L3 = 1,000A e-j240
L1
L2L3
L1 = 1,000A e-j0L2 = 1,000A e-j120L3 = 1,000A e-j240
L1
L2
L3
10cm
10cm
L1 L2 L3 N N L2L3 L1 PE
L1 = 2,500A e-j0L2 = 2,500A e-j120L3 = 2,500A e-j240
LDA / LDC
L1 = 200A e-j0L2 = 200A e-j120L3 = 200A e-j240
L1
L2
L3
10cm
10cm
L1 L2
L3 N PE
L1 = 1,100A e-j0L2 = 1,100A e-j120L3 = 1,100A e-j240
LDA / LDC
L1 = 1,000A e-j0L2 = 1,000A e-j120L3 = 950A e-j240
L1
L2
L310cm
10cm
Interference limit EMGInterference limit EMG
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 23 IC LMV MS S TIP
EMC friendly TN-system withcentral earthing point (CEP)
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 24 IC LMV MS S TIP
Planning concepts for data centers
Data center basics related topower distribution
Aspects of the supply quality
Network concept for a data center
LMV systems & products for adata center
Planning tools for thepower distribution
Siemens:an experienced solution partner
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 25 IC LMV MS S TIP
Essentials of the power supply concept
For the network concept has to betaken into account: Simplification of operational
management with a clear and simplenetwork development
Small costs due to network losses,e.g. thanks to MV-energytransportation to the load centers
High security of supply and operationeven at failures of single operatingresources
Simple adaptation to changing loadand operating conditions
Low operation costs by maintenance-friendly products and systems
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 26 IC LMV MS S TIP
Essentials of the power supply concept
Sufficient transmission capacity ofoperating equipment at normaloperation as well as at disturbances
High power quality, i. e. low voltagevariations and low harmonic voltagedistortion
Adherence of applicable standards aswell as project-relevant regulations forspecific sites
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 27 IC LMV MS S TIP
Definition of the power supply types
Type Example
Normalpower supply
Supply of all installations andpower consumers available in thebuilding
Safetypower supply
Supply of life-protecting facilities incase of danger, e. g.: Safety lighting Fire fighting lifts Fire extinguishing systems
Uninterruptiblepower supply
Supply of sensitive powerconsumers which must be operatedwithout interruption in the event ofan NPS failure/fault, e.g.: Servers/computers Control systems Communication systems
RPSNetwork
UPS consumerNPSconsumer SPS consumer
NPSNetwork
NPS = Normal Power SupplyRPS = Redundant Power SupplySPS = Safety Power SupplyUPS = Uninterruptible Power Supply
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 28 IC LMV MS S TIP
Tier I power infrastructureNo redundancy 99.67 % availability
Redundancy nPower supply paths 1Service during operation NoService-shutdown 2 x 12 h
MVMD Medium voltage main distributionLVMD Low voltage main distributionCRAC Computer room air conditioningPDU Power distribution unitUPS Uninterruptible power supply
IT component
white space
PDU
Cooling-tower
hl-schi
G
ChillerUPS
LVMD
MVMD
IT component
CR
ACCharacteristics: Single power path No redundancy
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 29 IC LMV MS S TIP
Tier II power infrastructureNo redundancy 99.75 % availability
IT component
white space
PDU
Cooling-tower
hl-schi
G
ChillerUPS
LVMD
MVMD
IT component
CR
AC
G
UPS
CR
AC
Redundancy n+1Power supply paths 1Service during operation NoService-shutdown 1.5 x 12 h
MVMD Medium voltage main distributionLVMD Low voltage main distributionCRAC Computer room air conditioningPDU Power distribution unitUPS Uninterruptible power supply
Characteristics: No second power path N+1 redundancy
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 30 IC LMV MS S TIP
Tier III power infrastructureSecond power path 99.98 % availability
Redundancy n+1Power supply paths 1 x active
1 x passiveService during operation YesService-shutdown No
MVMD Medium voltage main distributionLVMD Low voltage main distributionCRAC Computer room air conditioningSTS Static transfer switchPDU Power distribution unitUPS Uninterruptible power supply
Characteristics: Second power path
(1 active, 1 passive) n+1 redundancy
Computer Room
PDU
UPS UPS
G G
MVMD
LVMD
PDU
IT Components
STS
STS
IT Components
IT Components
CR
ACC
RAC
Cooling-tower
hl-schiChiller
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 31 IC LMV MS S TIP
Tier IV power infrastructure(n+1)+(n+1) redundancy 99.99 % availability
Redundancy (n+1)+(n+1)Power supply paths 2Service during operation YesService-shutdown No
Characteristics: Second power (n+1)+(n+1) redundancy
MVMD Medium voltage main distributionLVMD Low voltage main distributionCRAC Computer room air conditioningSTS Static transfer switchPDU Power distribution unitUPS Uninterruptible power supply
IT component
white space
PDU
hl-schi
G
ChillerUPS
IT component
CR
AC
G
UPS
CR
AC
IT component
PDU
STS
STS
hl-schi
G
UPS
G
UPS
CR
AC
CR
AC
PDU
LVMD
Chiller
MVMD
LVMD
Coolingtower
Coolingtower
MVMD
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 32 IC LMV MS S TIP
Requirements corresponding to Tier classes
Tier I Tier II Tier III Tier IV
Active componentsto support the load
n n+1 n+1 (n+1) + (n+1)n after any fault
Supply paths 1 1 1 active and1 alternative path
2 simultaneouslyactive paths
Alternating servicingis possible
No No Yes Yes
Fault tolerance(single fault event)
No No No Yes
Physical separation No No No Yes
Continuous cooling Load densitydependant
Load densitydependant
Load densitydependant
Class A*
* Class A: Uninterruptible cooling: Fans of the cooling equipment and water pumps for the chillers are supplied from UPSsystems; tempered cooling water reservoir; temperature and humidity stay "normal" even in case of a cooling stop
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 33 IC LMV MS S TIP
Power distribution of a data center with PUE = 1.5
Hard discs
Memorychips
CPUs
PC fans
PC power supply units
Compressors
Pumps
Fans (air conditioning)
UPSs
Transformers
Switchgears
Power distribution units
Lighting, security
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 34 IC LMV MS S TIP
Types of power supply for the data center
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 35 IC LMV MS S TIP
Electric power supply structure for Tier IV(n+1) + (n+1) system redundancy
2 Medium-voltage switchgear10 GEAFOL cast-resin transformers (1,250 kVA)10 ESPSs with diesel generator (1,200 kW)6 Static UPSs (1,200 kVA) with batteries
for the computer rooms4 Static UPSs (200 kVA) with batteries
for critical infrastructure2 Low-voltage switchgear for the
computerrooms2 Low-voltage switchgear for the
critical infrastructure2 Low-voltage switchgear for normal
power supply (NPS)2 Low-voltage switchgear for secure
power supply (SPS)2 Busbar trunking systems between UPS and
computer rooms32 Busbar trunking systems for power connection
of racks
See table Hide table
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 36 IC LMV MS S TIP
Electric power supply structure for theDaC-white space in a Tier IV Green concept
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
Characteristics for theTier IV Green concept: "Swing" Generator "Swing" Transformer Modularity Flexibility
October 2013
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Schematic plan view of the data center model
Tier IV(n+1) + ( n+1)
Tier-IV-GreenClickhere
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 38 IC LMV MS S TIP
Comparison for IT parts in the data centerbetween Tier IV and Tier IV Green
Tier IV: (n+1) + (n+1) Tier IV: (n+1) + (n+1) Tier IV Green
Redundancy n = 2 n = 6 m = 3, n = 2
Nominal power of the transformers 6 x 1,250 kVA 14 x 400 kVA 5 x 630 kVA
Transformer type GEAFOL 10/0.4 kV, 6%,reduced lossesGEAFOL 10/0.4 kV, 6%,reduced losses
GEAFOL 10/0.4 kV, 6%,reduced losses
List price per unit approx. 22,840 11,890 15,130
Power splitting 6 x 300 kW 14 x 128.6 kW 4 x 450 kW + 1 x no load
Total annual transformer losses 127,900 kWh 160,200 kWh 182,200 kWh
UPS systems 6 x 1,200 kVA 14 x 400 kVA 12 x 300 kVA
Relative cost estimation per kVA(330 kVA corrsponds to 100 %) 90 % 98 % 102 %
Power splitting 6 x 300 kW 14 x 128,6 kW 12 x 150 kW
UPS efficiency 94.4 % (25 % utilisation) 95.2 % (32% utilisation) 95.7 % (50 % utilisation)
Total annual UPS losses 884,750 kWh 757,000 kWh 678,000 kWh
Losses (Transformer - UPS) 1,012,650 kWh 917,200 kWh 860,200 kWh
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 39 IC LMV MS S TIP
Power loss comparison of different GEAFOLtransformers as a function of the load connected
Power losses are dependant from thetransformer load and the transformer type
0 %
25 %
50 %
01 07 14 21 28 31
75 %
Monthly load curve for the powerdemand in a data center:
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 40 IC LMV MS S TIP
Network planning for the power distribution of a datacenter in SIMARIS design
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 41 IC LMV MS S TIP
Planning concepts for data centers
Data center basics related topower distribution
Aspects of the supply quality
Network concept for a data center
LMV systems & products for adata center
Planning tools for thepower distribution
Siemens:an experienced solution partner
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 42 IC LMV MS S TIP
Our complete range for power distribution (1)
Energy automationEnergy automation with the SICAM PAS(Power Automation System) substationcontrol system meets high requirementsin terms of immunity, reliability, isolation,real-time resolution and secure datatransmission.SICAM PAS is an open system and is thefirst to support the new IEC 61850 ascommunication standard between fieldand substation level.
Medium-voltage switchgearThe supply network operator feedsmedium voltage to the medium-voltageswitchgear located in the basement.This ensures safe and cost-efficient powerdistribution in the building and distributespower to the transformer. Siemens offersgas- and air-insulated switchgear for allkinds of requirements and applications.They are type-tested in accordance withIEC 62271-200.
Protection and bay control units protectthe primary equipment by fast switching.They protect the power system, thegenerators and machines by selectivefault tripping in the event of a fault. Thecomplete SIPROTEC product family forline, motor and generator protection offersyou an integrated solution with extensiveprotection and control functionality as wellas extremely flexible communicationoptions.
SIPROTEC protection technologyTransformers convert medium voltage tothe low voltage required to operate thepower loads. GEAFOL trans-formers areflame-retardant and self-extinguishingand do not give of f any toxic gases incase of fire. This makes them particularlysuitable for use where distributiontransformers in the immediate vicinity ofhuman beings must guarantee maximumsafety.
GEAFOL transformers
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 43 IC LMV MS S TIP
Our complete range for power distribution (2)
SIVACON busbar trunking systemsElectrical power is distributed via cablesor busbar trunking systems. Thanks totheir high short-circuit strength andminimal fire load, busbar trunking systemsare considerably safer than cables. If theuse of space changes, flexiblemodifications and expansions duringoperation are possible.
The low-voltage switchboardsSIVACON S8 provide maximum safety forhuman beings and equipment thanks todesign verification by verification testaccording to IEC 61439-2 and an arc faulttest. In addition, a type tested connectionto the busbar trunking systems isavailable.
SIVACON switchboards
ALPHA distribution board systemsALPHA distribution boards as small, wallor floor-mounted distribution boards offerhighly reliable and standards-compatiblequality and safety in accordance with therelevant standards. They pass the currenton to rooms and manufacturing sections.
We offer a comprehensive protectionconcept with a broad, coordinated rangeof devices for line protection, personaland fire protection, lightning current andovervoltage protection, and device andsystem protection. The communication-capable air circuit breakers 3WL and themolded-case circuit breakers 3VLtransmit important information fordiagnostics, fault, maintenance or costcenter management to a central controlcenter via standardized bus systems.
SENTRON protection devices
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 44 IC LMV MS S TIP
Our complete range for power distribution (3)
SENTRON switching devicesManual SENTRON switching devices canbe reliably used in electrical systems thatare switched on and off manually. Wheresystems and loads are controlled bymeans of electrical signals, electronicswitching devices such as remote controlswitches 5TT4, switching relays or Instacontactors 5TT5 are used.
The PAC power monitoring devicesmeasure the energy values for the infeed,outgoing feeders or individual loadsprecisely, reliably and in a reproduciblemanner. They also provide importantmeasured values for assessing thecondition of the system and the quality ofthe network.
SENTRON measuring devices
SENTRON monitoring devicesHigh plant availability and low down-timeshelp keep costs low. The residual currentmonitors 5SV8 help detect and remedyfaults before the plant is shut down.The automatic transfer switch 3KC9increases the reliability of the powersupply via automatic or manual switchingbetween two power supply systems. TheGSM alarm module 5TT7 enables faultsand shutdowns to be reported andcommands to be sent from any-where.
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 45 IC LMV MS S TIP
Our complete range for power distribution (4)
Energy management systemThe powermanager software monitors,processes and archives measured valuesand displays them in a clearly laid-outmanner. The data is provided bycommunication-capable low-voltagepower distribution components such asPAC power monitoring devices and3WL/3VL circuit breakers. Savingspotentials can be identified and theavailability of energy ensured due to thetransparency in power distribution that isgained with the aforementionedtechnology.
Energy management for industrial applications
The SIMATIC powerrate add-on forWinCC and PCS 7 as well as device-specific block libraries make it possible tointegrate various energy managementfunctions such as a structuredvisualization and archiving ofconsumption data, cost center allocationor load management as well aslow-voltage power distributioncomponents into the systems of theprocess and manufacturing industry.
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 46 IC LMV MS S TIP
Common success of a good partnership gas-insulated medium-voltage switchgear (GIS)
Compact, maintenance-free andclimate-independent switchgear
More than 100,000 switchgearassemblies for primary distributionsystems
More than 700,000 feeders forsecondary distribution systemsworldwide
Production standards"made in Germany"
Worldwide leading Center ofCompetence in Frankfurt/Main,Germany
Pioneer in GIS technology
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 47 IC LMV MS S TIP
Planning medium-voltage switchgear (e. g. 8DJH)with Profix or SIMARIS project
-T15
3
-Q1
630A
-A51
HR
-F2
Feed-in 1
-Q1
630AAC 230V
-A51
HR
-F2
Feed-in 2
-Q0 630A
AC 230V
-Q1
630AAC 230V
-A51
HR-T1
3
1,250 kVAu = 6 %20/0.4 kVk
-F2
Transformer 1
20kV (24kV) / 3~50Hz20kA (1s) / 630A
-Q0 630A
AC 230V
-Q1
630AAC 230V
-A51
HR-T1
3
1,250 kVAu = 6 %20/0.4 kVk
-F2
Transformer 2
2,000
300
1,400
600
2,300
+J01=JZ02
=J01
500
+J02=JZ01
=J02
500
+J03=JZ03
=J03
500
+J04=JZ03
=J04
500
AC 230V
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 48 IC LMV MS S TIP
Radial power network for data center supply
applicable up to approx. 20 MW
n.c.
n.c.
n.c.
n.c.
n.c.
n.c.
n.c.
St.
1
St.
2
Feed
-in
Mai
nst
atio
n
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 49 IC LMV MS S TIP
Open ring power network for data center supply
n.o.
n.c.
n.c.
n.c.
n.c.
n.c.
n.c.
n.c.
n.c.
n.c.
n.c.
n.c.
n.c.
n.c.
n.c.
n.c.
n.c.
n.c.
n.c.
applicable above 20 MW normally
St.
1
St.
2S
t.3
St.
4
Feed
-in
Mai
nst
atio
n
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 50 IC LMV MS S TIP
Power network with two feed-insto the data center open operation
applicable above 20 MW
n. c.
n.c. n. c.
n.o.
n. c.
n.c.
n.c.
n.c.
n. c.
n.c.
n.c.
n.c.
n. c. n.c.
n. c. n.c.
n.o.n.o.
St. 1 St. 2
St. 4St. 3
Main station 2
Feed-in 2
Main station 1
Feed-in 1
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 51 IC LMV MS S TIP
Power network with two feed-ins to the data center:Closed operation and digital differential protection
n.c.
n.c. n.c.
n.o.
n.c.n.c.
St. 1n.c.
n.c.
n.c. n.c.
n.c.
n.c.
n.c.
n.c.
n.c.
n.c.
n.c.
St. 2
St. 4St. 3n.c.
applicable above 20 MW
Main station 2
Feed-in 2
Main station 1
Feed-in 1I>> 0,5 sI>> 0,5 s
Communication connection
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 52 IC LMV MS S TIP
SIPROTEC for protection,automation and monitoring
A complete family of digital protectiondevices could be used for: Protection of different operational
equipment such as lines, cables,motors and busbars
Decoupling and disconnecting of partsof the power supply system
Load shedding and load restoration Voltage and frequency protection Local or remote control of circuit-
breakers Acquisition and recording of measured
values and events Communication with neighboring
devices or the control center
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 53 IC LMV MS S TIP
Planning low-voltage switchgear SIVACON S8with SIMARIS project
Verticaltop busbars
Transformer 1 Transformer 2 Verticalbottom busbars
Compensationunit
Optionally:Photovoltaic system
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 54 IC LMV MS S TIP
Comparison between busbar trunking systems andcable distribution
Decentral power distributionwith busbar trunking systems
Central power distributionwith cables
October 2013
Restricted Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.Page 55 IC LMV MS S TIP
Power supply concepts for data centers:Busbar trunking systems SIVACON 8PS vs. cables
Feature Busbars CablesDesign-verified switchboard andcontrol gear assemblies
High operational reliability and short-circuitstrength due to design-verification acc.IEC (61439-1/-6)
The operational reliability depends upon thequality of workmanship
Fire load very low very high, up to ten times higher than busbarsolution
PVC / Halogen free In principle, busbar trunking units arehalogen free
Standard wires are not PVC- or halogen-free;halogen-free wires are extremely expensive
Flexibility in the event of changes,expansions or the relocation ofload focal points
Very high flexibility thanks to variable tap-offunits, which can be changed/ replaced evenwhilst energised no downtimes
New installation usually required or highexpense due to new splicings, clampingpoints, sleeving, parallel wires, etc.;high downtimes
Space requirement Very low due to compact design along thecontours of the building; clear currentcarrying capacity
Enormously high due to bending radii, layingmethod, cable accumulation and currentcarrying capacity
Space requirement for low-voltagemain power distribution
Lower space requirement because switchingand protective devices can be arrangeddecentrally in the tap-off units
High space requirement
Troubleshooting and faultelimination
Simple and quick due to clear installation,and protective devices close to consumers
Very time-consuming due to complicatedinstallation. Protective devices a long wayfrom consumers
Electromagnetic susceptibility Low susceptibility due to favorable conductorarrangement
Relatively high with standard cables; nodefined conductor arrangement
Mounting time Short mounting times Long mounting times; high personnel costwith low turnover; low value added
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Complete low-voltage portfolio for the IEC
We supply the core components for the power distributionfor industrial applications, infrastructure and buildings.
Switchboards Busbar TrunkingSystemsDistribution
Boards
ACB LBSMCCB PMCMCB, RCD,Fuses, SPD
Switch andControlDevices
Switches andSocket Outlets
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Planning concepts for data centers
Data center basics related topower distribution
Aspects of the supply quality
Network concept for a data center
LMV systems & products for adata center
Planning tools for thepower distribution
Siemens:an experienced solution partner
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Support for electrical consultant engineersfrom software tools (1)
More efficient planning with SIMARIS software toolsThe innovative SIMARIS software family is setting new standards in electrical designsupport. With regard to planning and dimensioning the electrical power distribution andselecting the necessary devices and distribution boards, you can avoid large amounts ofroutine work and therefore save time. The tools in the SIMARIS family can be used for theentire electrical planning from the basic calculations right through to the tender process.
SIMARIS design
Based on the requirements of the corresponding electrical powerdistribution sys-tem, the dimensioning software SIMARIS designdimensions a secure solution from the broad product portfolio inaccordance with recognized technological rules and applicablestandards (VDE, IEC) from the medium-voltage infeed rightthrough to the loads. The right components are selectedautomatically. Time-consuming searches through catalogues forindividual product data are a thing of the past.
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Support for electrical consultant engineersfrom software tools (2)
With the free software tool SIMARIS project, you can createproject documents quickly, easily and clearly based on the spaceand budget requirements for suitable electrical distributionboards with the corresponding protection and switching devices.You can also use the software to submit a completed list ofspecification texts in GAEB D81 or RTF format (available inGerman or English).
SIMARIS project*
SIMARIS curves
The free SIMARIS curves software shows you the trippingcharacteristic (time-cur-rent characteristic) with tolerance bandsfor low-voltage protection devices and fuses (IEC) as well as thecharacteristic curves for the let-through current and let-throughenergy characteristics of various devices.
* Can be employed in Austria, Germany, Poland and Switzerland
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Planning concepts for data centers
Data center basics related topower distribution
Aspects of the supply quality
Network concept for a data center
LMV systems & products for adata center
Planning tools for thepower distribution
Siemens:an experienced solution partner
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SiemensThe partner for your data center solution
With activities in nearly 190 regions, we have been synonymous with international focus andworldwide presence for over 160 years.
Global presence
We ensure the utmost availability due to our high ability to prevent, detect, respond to incidentsand minimize the impact of business interruptions.
Maximum uptime
You can rely on us to ensure the constant safety of people and assets as well as your datacenter's productivity.
Business continuity
We offer systems that can grow easily as data center capacity requirements increase.Long-term investment protection
Our extensive research in green technologies paired with our high commitment to reduce globalCO2 output, ensure that we produce only the most effective applications for your data center.
Green solutions
You save costs with having one supplier for all power distribution, cooling, energy monitoring,safety, security and building management systems.
Reduced total cost of ownership
Our core values 'responsible', 'excellent' and 'innovative' ensure the highest quality standardsfor all our products that comply with the highest data center standards.
Quality
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Our contribution to greater security and safety
Did you know that
80% of fire damage tobuildings is caused byelectrical energy?
in the USA alone, everyyear over 175 people arekilled by arcing faults andmore than 2,000 peopleare left seriously injured?
around 45% of all fatalaccidents at work inGermanyare electricity-related?
Our products and systems guarantee maximum safety forpeople, buildings and systems thanks to design-tested switchgear and busbar trunking systems switching devices designed to work in harmony with one another systems that exceed the requirements of the relevant standards
and provisions global involvement in standardization bodies and committees
Reliable protection with products & systems from LMV
Power supply
Short circuit/overloadprotection
Energy management
Power distribution
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Our contribution to more energy efficiency
Did you know that
40% of the entire life cyclecosts of a building aregenerated by electricalenergy?
Data centers consumesaround 2% of powerin the world?
from 2020, all newbuildings in the EU willhave to be "Nearly-zeroenergy buildings"?
Our products and systems allow effective energy managementand optimization of energy consumption thanks to an integrated concept with communication-capable products to
record, report, evaluate and optimize energy flow a professional energy management system for significant cost
savings
Maximum energy efficiency with products & systems from LMV
Power supply
Short circuit/overloadprotection
Energy management
Power distribution
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Our contribution to greater flexibility
Did you know that
Planning and implementinga power distributionsolution using busbartrunking systems is 60%faster than using cables?
For installations in normaloperation, the time savedin comparison with cablescan be as much as 75%?
Our products and systems enable power distribution systemsto be used more flexibly thanks to
A modular concept and the availability of modifications andexpansions to suit all requirements
An integrated approach to compatibility and networkability International standardization and certification Easy to mount, use and maintain
Greater flexibility with products & systems from TIP
Power supply
Short circuit/overload protection
Energy management
Power distribution
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ReferencesHigh standard data center solutions from Siemens
NXPlus medium-voltage switchgear GEAFOL transformers SIVACON 8PV low-voltage switchgear SIVACON 8PS busbar trunking systems Desigo building management system Siemens power monitoring system
Network calculation performed with SIMARIS design Gas-insulated 8DH10 medium-voltage switchgear 145 panels of the SIVACON 8PT low-voltage
switchboard equipped with communication-capable3WL circuit breakers
7 GEAFOL transformers 1,600 kVA 920 meters of SIVACON 8PS busbar trunking Power management using WIN CC
KPM data center, The Netherlands Leibniz data center, Germany
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Contact
John DoeJob titleGroup / Region / Department XY
Street 12312345 City
Phone: +49 (123) 45 67 89Fax: +49 (123) 45 67 89Mobile: +49 (123) 45 67 89 0
E-mail:[email protected]
Answers for infrastructure and cities.