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Schools are Inundated With Data
ELA NYS
APILanguage Census
NYS Standards
Math AssessmentsAYP
Reading
assessments
Performance Assignments
Regents
ELD Portfolios
Graduation Rate
Teacher credentials
Three Types of Data
Demographic – Who are our students/staff; what are their characteristics
Outcome – What students did; what scores or grades they got
Process – What we/they did to get to the outcomes
Demographic Data Student characteristics
Gender Ethnicity Language classification Grade level Socio-economic status Parent education
Program participation Special Education/GATE Academy
Staff characteristics Gender Ethnicity Credentials Grade level and/or
courses taught
Program participation Professional
Development Committees or other
assignments
Outcome Data What students learned or achieved
Scores on classroom tests Periodic assessments (math & reading) Grades on portfolios Report card marks Scores on standardized tests Graduation / Dropout Post-Secondary enrollment or employment
What the school has achieved AYP Graduation rate / Dropout rate
Uses of Assessment Data Annual
Public accountability Comparison to other
schools Examination of trends
over time Starting point for
periodic assessments
Periodic Track student progress
during school year Provide information
for instructional planning, to help make improvements while students are still in your class
Disadvantages Annual
Single snapshot
Students may be gone by the time you get results
Not always useful for guiding instruction
Periodic May still be a snapshot;
seldom cumulative
May not be related to state assessments
Combining Demographic and Outcome Data Can tell you more about:
Which groups of students are doing well? Which groups are not doing well?
Can lead you to deeper questions: Are there differing patterns of achievement and/or
participation between groups? Are certain groups under-performing or out-
performing others? In what areas?
Process Data Helps answer why certain subgroups got the
observed outcomes Professional development Use of instructional time and/or resources Classroom organization Scheduling Prior experience (students and teachers) Perceptions Attendance patterns Referrals
Generally measured using observation, surveys, questionnaires
Summary of Types of Data
Demographic – Who are our students/staff
Outcome – How students did
Process – What we/they did to get the achieved outcomes
Reflecting on the Data Collaborative reflection on the data can:
reveal patterns of strengths and weaknesses in the system (define needs)
provide direction for change (set improvement goals & strategies)
identify criteria to use in measuring the effectiveness of planned changes (monitor & evaluate)
Types of Data Systems Transactional/ Operational Systems
Data entry system Data varies from day to day or periodically Elementary & Secondary SIS, PTRS, IFS Periodic Assessments (Edusoft); Open Court (SOAR)
Reporting Systems No data entry Reporting system only Decision Support System (DSS), FRDB
Types of Data Available Demographics ELD/ESL Level State Assessment &
Achievement Results District Assessments Health Information Intervention Programs Special Education
Eligibility & Services
Class rosters Course enrollment Marks Attendance (Secondary) Grade Point Average
(Secondary) Master Schedule
(Secondary)