Mision Bolivia-ParaguayACF- International Network (ACF-IN)

Calle 5 Este (Hugo Wast) Nº 30,esq. Av. La Salle - Zona Equipetrol

SANTA CRUZTeléfono-Fax: +591 3 341 81 96

ach-bo@cotas.com.bowww.accioncontraelhambre.org SANTA CRUZ:

PLAN DEPARTAMENTAL DE CONTINGENCIASPARA DESASTRES NATURALES

1.INTRODUCCIÓN 1

2.ANTECEDENTES GENERALES 2

2.1 DESCRIPCIÓN GENERAL DEL DEPARTAMENTO DE SANTA CRUZ 22.2 CONTEXTO GENERAL DE LOS DESASTRES EN EL DEPARTAMENTO 3

2.2.1 Los Fenómenos Climáticos - El Niño y La Niña 42.2.2 Inundaciones 62.2.3 Sequías 92.2.4 Incendios Forestales 11

2.3 ENFOQUE HUMANITARIO 132.4 MARCO DE ACCIÓN DE HYOGO 14

2.5 MARCO NORMATIVO GENERAL 162.5.1 Ley No. 2140 - Ley para la Reducción del Riesgo y Respuesta a

Emergencias y Desastres (25/10/2000) 162.5.2 Ley No. 2335 - Ley Modificatoria a la Ley No. 2140 (05/03/2002) 172.5.3 Ley No. 2028 - Ley de Municipalidades (28/10/1999) 182.5.4 Ley No. 2296 - Ley de Gastos Municipales (20/12/2001) 182.5.5 Ley No. 3351 - Ley de Organización del Poder Ejecutivo (21/02/2006) 182.5.6 Decreto Supremo No. 26739 - Reglamento a las Ley No. 2140 y a la

Ley No. 2335 (04/08/2002) 182.5.7 Decreto Supremo No. 28631 - Reglamento a la Ley No. 3351 - LOPE (08/03/2006) 19

2.6 DEFINICIONES BÁSICAS 19

3. OBJETIVOS 21

3.1 Objetivo General 213.2 Objetivos Específicos 21

4. SITUACIÓN ACTUAL 22

4.1 Situación Institucional de la Capacidad de Preparación, Alerta y Respuesta 224.1.1 Planes de Contingencia Temáticos 22

4.1.1.1 PMA - Plan Departamental de Contingencia para Inundaciones 224.1.1.2 PMA - Plan Departamental de Contingencia para Sequía e Incendios 22

4.1.2 Planes de Contingencia a Nivel Local 234.1.3 DGR - Dirección de Gestión de Riesgos 244.1.4 SDAT - Sistema Departamental de Alerta Temprana y Monitoreo 254.1.5 COE´s - Centros de Operaciones de Emergencias 26

4.1.5.1 COED - SCZ - Centro de Operaciones de Emergencias Departamental -Santa Cruz 26

4.1.5.2 COEP´s - Centros de Operaciones de Emergencias Provinciales 304.1.5.3 COEM´s - Centros de Operaciones de Emergencias Municipales 31

5.LINEAMIENTOS GENERALES PARA LA OPERACIÓN EN DESASTRES 31

5.1 DEFINICIÓN DE ESTADOS DE ALERTA 315.2 COMUNICACIONES 34

5.2.1 Estructura de Operación de Comunicaciones 345.2.1.1 Central 345.2.1.2 Radio - Operadores 34

5.2.2 Procedimientos para las Comunicaciones 355.2.2.1 Sistemas de Comunicación Fija (Piloto - COTAS, Líneas 800 - ENTEL e Internet) 35

TABLA DE CONTENIDO

5.2.2.2 Sistemas de Comunicación Celular (Cobertura Territorial de las Compañías) 355.2.2.3 Sistemas de Comunicación Radial (Red de Frecuencias) 355.2.2.4 Sistemas de Mensajería 36

5.3 INFORMACIÓN 365.3.1 Notificación y Pre - Verificación 365.3.2 EDAN - Evaluación de Daños y Análisis de Necesidades 365.3.3 Reportes 38

5.3.3.1 Ejecutivos 385.3.3.2 Operativos 38

5.3.4 Evaluaciones Temáticas Complementarias 385.4 LOGÍSTICA 39

5.4.1 Transporte 395.4.2 Almacenamiento y Manejo de Inventarios 415.4.3 Prestación de Servicios de Asistencia Humanitaria a Damnificados y Afectados 41

5.5 CAPACITACIÓN Y ENTRENAMIENTO 425.5.1 Capacitación 435.5.2 Entrenamiento 44

5.6 AGENDA POR NIVEL DE AUTORIDAD PARA LA REDUCCIÓN DERIESGOS Y ATENCIÓN DE DESASTRES 44

5.6.1 NACIONAL 445.6.1.1 Preparación 445.6.1.2 Alerta 445.6.1.3 Respuesta 44

5.6.2 DEPARTAMENTAL 445.6.2.1 Preparación 445.6.2.2 Alerta 455.6.2.3 Respuesta 45

5.6.3 PROVINCIAL 455.6.3.1 Preparación 455.6.3.2 Alerta 455.6.3.3 Respuesta 45

5.6.4 MUNICIPAL 455.6.4.1 Preparación 455.6.4.2 Alerta 465.6.4.3 Respuesta 46

6.ANEXOS 46

6.1 TALLER DEPARTAMENTAL DE CONTINGENCIAS 2009 466.1.1 PRIMER DÍA 466.1.2 SEGUNDO DÍA 476.1.3 TERCER DÍA 53

6.1.3.1 Comisión EDAN 546.1.3.2 Comisión de Albergues, Educación y Protección 556.1.3.3 Comisión de Alerta Temprana y Monitoreo 566.1.3.4 Comisión de Ayuda Humanitaria 576.1.3.5 Comisión de Salud 59

!

!

"!!

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

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1 Se refiere al PIB a Precios Constantes (Bolivianos de 1990). 2 Se refiere al PIB Departamental a Precios Contantes del 2007 (Preliminar) 3 2005 – 2006, 2006 – 2007 y 2007 – 2008. 4 En adelante: “COED”. 5 En adelante: “Gobierno Departamental”. 6 En adelante: “PDC”.

!

!

&8P1&)2-! 8-7)&31+(,-! .&! (1*-)5.(.&8! =! '&)8-,($! &,! O&,&)()! $:O56(8! =! +&.5-8! ')-'5-8! '()(! (6*1();! 6-,!)&81$*(.-8!'-85*5D-8!=!&,!'&)+(,&,*&!&D-$165:,L!!#$!*)(7(C-!8&!5,565:!6-,!1,!Z($$&)!&,*)&!$-8!.<(8!"[;!"Y!=!N@!.&!,-D5&+7)&!&,!B1&!8&!)&1,5:!(!)&')&8&,*(,*&8!.&!W$6($.<(8! \1,565'($&8;! /17RT-7&),(65-,&8;! 5,8*(,65(8! 5,*&),(8! .&$! T-75&),-! %&'()*(+&,*($;! 5,8*5*165-,&8!'>7$56(8! )&$(65-,(.(8;!-)O(,52(65-,&8! 5,*&),(65-,($&8;! ]1&)2(8!W)+(.(8! =!%&P&,8(!05D5$! (! P5,!.&! 8-65($52()! &$!+()6-! O&,&)($! .&! -'&)(65:,! &,! 85*1(65-,&8! .&! &+&)O&,65(8! =! $1&O-! .&8())-$$()! P$1C-O)(+(8! =! ')-*-6-$-8!79856-8!.&!$(8!')5,65'($&8!0-+585-,&8!B1&!6-+'-,&,!&$!0Q#%!R!/0SL!!/5!75&,!$(!T&8*5:,!.&!V5&8O-8!5+'$56(!$(8!&*('(8!.&^!"_!G)&D&,65:,;!N_!\5*5O(65:,;!E_!G)&'()(65:,;!!!!M_!W$&)*(;!?_!V&8'1&8*(;! U_! V&3(75$5*(65:,! =! `_! V&6-,8*)1665:,;! &$! ')&8&,*&! G$(,! 8&! 6-,6&,*)(! &,! $-8! '1,*-8! E;! M! =! ?;! &,!)(2:,!($!$5+5*(.-!*5&+'-!.58'-,57$&!'()(!&$!.&8())-$$-!.&$!+58+-L!!#,!(.&$(,*&;! $(!%TV!R!%5)&665:,!.&!T&8*5:,!.&!V5&8O-8`!&8! $(! 5,8*(,65(!B1&!.&7&)9!&,6()O()8&!.&$!.&8())-$$-!.&$!G%0!'()(!6(.(!O&8*5:,L!!!=" >$%?*?(?$%?@,A?$?&>B?@,!W!P5,!.&!'-.&)!*&,&)!1,(!5.&(!6$()(!.&$!6-,*&4*-!&,!B1&!8&!D5&,&!&4')&8(,.-!&$!6(+75-!6$5+9*56-!(!*)(DK8!.&!&D&,*-8!6$5+9*56-8!6-,!#$!J5A-!=!a(!J5A(;!8&!.(!1,(!.&86)5'65:,!O&,&)($!.&$!%&'()*(+&,*-!.&!/(,*(!0)12!=!1,(!)&$(65:,!.&!$(!5,65.&,65(!.&!.&8(8*)&8!,(*1)($&8!'-)!*5'-!.&!&D&,*-L!!="! (?@*&#C*#+$,A?$?&>B,(?B,(?C>&%>D?$%',(?,@>$%>,*&)E,!#$!%&'()*(+&,*-!.&!/(,*(!0)12!8&!6-,8*5*1=&!&,!&$!8&O1,.-!&,!('-)*&!($!GHI!J(65-,($!6-,!1,!NY;`F!.&$!GHI!V&($!.&$! (A-!N@@`;! 85&,.-!Z()5C(! &$! ')5+&)-! 6-+-! )&81$*(.-!.&$! 5+'-)*(,*&!('-)*&!.&! $(8! &4'-)*(65-,&8!.&!35.)-6()71)-8L!

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b! &! H,.18*)5(8!\(,1P(6*1)&)(8L!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!7 En adelante: “DGR”. Se tiene previsto que la DGR opere a partir de la Gestión 2009 bajo dependencia directa de la Secretaría General del Gobierno Departamental de Santa Cruz. 8 Los componentes del PIB con Mayor Dependencia de Servicios Ambientales son actividades económicas del sector primario y secundario, relacionadas directamente con recursos naturales, incluyendo hidrocarburos y minería; el resto de actividades tienen menor relación en razón de que son principalmente servicios.

!

!

E!!

#$!GHI!'&)!69'5*(Y;!($6(,2(!(!"LM[M!c/de3(7;!.58*)5715.-!&,!1,!`U;NF!.&!'-7$(65:,!&,!9)&(!1)7(,(!=!1,!NE;[F!&,!9)&(!)1)($;!.&!1,!*-*($!.&!N;UE!\5$$-,&8!.&!X(75*(,*&8!')-=&6*(.-!($!N@@`"@L!!f)&(8! 6-+-! &$! J-)*&! H,*&O)(.-! =! $(! S-,(! .&! #4'(,85:,! 6-,6&,*)(,! $(! O)(,! +(=-)<(! .&! $(! ')-.1665:,!(O)-'&61()5(!.&'()*(+&,*($!&,!61$*5D-8! 6-+-!8-=(;!())-2;!+(<2;! O5)(8-$;! 8-)O-;! *)5O-;! P)&C:$! =!-*)-8b!(.&+98!.&;!)17)-8!'&61()5-8!6-+-!O(,(.&)<(!.&!6(),&!=!$&63&;!(D561$*1)(!=!'-)65,-61$*1)(L!!a(8! f)&(8! .&! 035B15*(,<(;!T1()(=-8;! I(C-! G()(O19! =! 03-)K;! '-)! 81! $(.-;! *5&,&,! 1,! 5+'-)*(,*&! '-*&,65($! .&!&4'$-*(65:,!P-)&8*($;!.&,*)-!.&!1,!8&6*-)!6-,!6(.(!D&2!+(=-)!(D(,6&!&,!$(!0&)*5P56(65:,!.&!\(,&C-!/-8*&,57$&!.&!I-8B1&8!=!+(=-)!6-,6&,*)(65:,!.&!9)&(8!P-)&8*($&8!&,!Z0Qg8!R!Z&))5*-)5-8!0-+1,5*()5-8!.&!Q)5O&,!=!W/ag8!R!W8-65(65-,&8! /-65($&8! .&! a1O();! P1&)(! .&! $(8! 6-,6&85-,&8! P-)&8*($&8! ')5D(.(8b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a(! G(2! =!0-63(7(+7(;! 8-7)&! $(! 7(8&! .&! 1,(! 5+'-)*(,*&! '-7$(65:,! 1)7(,(! =! )1)($b! P$1C-! .&! 5,D&)85-,&8! ')5D(.(8b! =!O&,&)(65:,!=!18-!.&!8&)D565-8!&,!&$!'(<8L!!!!#8*(8! 85*1(65-,&8!3(,!.&)5D(.-!&,!6-,85.&)(7$&8! P$1C-8!+5O)(*-)5-8!.&8.&!&$! 5,*&)5-)! =!&4*&)5-)!.&$!'(<8;!B1&!.&*&)+5,()-,! 1,(! &4'$-85D(! &4'(,85:,! .&+-O)9P56(! &,! &$! %&'()*(+&,*-;! B1&! 818*&,*()-,! *(8(8! .&!6)&65+5&,*-!.&+-O)9P56-!.&$!-).&,!.&$!MFb!')-6&8-8!(8-65(.-8!(!*)(,8P-)+(65-,&8!')-P1,.(8!.&!$(!&6-,-+<(!=!B1&!3(,!.&P5,5.-!$(!6-,8-$5.(65:,!.&!1,(!'-7$(65:,!+1$*5K*,56(!=!'$1)561$*1)($""!*(,*-!&,!$(8!9)&(8!1)7(,(8!6-+-!)1)($&8!B1&!6-,P-)+(,!(3-)(!1,(!)&,-D(.(!6-,P5O1)(65:,!.&!$(!8-65&.(."NL!!="= *'$%?N%',A?$?&>B,(?,B'@,(?@>@%&?@,?$,?B,(?C>&%>D?$%',!a(8!85*1(65-,&8!.&!.&8(8*)&8!B1&!8&!&4'&)5+&,*(,!&,!&$!%&'()*(+&,*-!.&!/(,*(!0)12!)&8'-,.&,!(!.5P&)&,*&8!(665-,&8!.&$!3-+7)&!=!6-+'-)*(+5&,*-8!.&!$(!,(*1)($&2(!+&.5(,*&!P&,:+&,-8!6$5+9*56-8!(.D&)8-8L!!#8*-!8&!)&P$&C(!&,!$(8!85O15&,*&8!65P)(8!8-7)&!(P&6*(65:,!.&!.&8(8*)&8!(!,5D&$!+1,.5($!')&8&,*(.(8!&$!(A-!N@@U!'-)!&$!G(,&$!H,*&)O17&),(+&,*($!.&!0(+75-!0$5+9*56-^!!

!#$(7-)(65:,^!G)-'5(L! !]1&,*&^!#\h%WZ!R!Q]%We0V#%!h!I(8&!.&!%(*-8!H,*&),(65-,($!8-7)&!%&8(8*)&8L!

#,!I-$5D5(! &,! O&,&)($! =! &,!&$!%&'()*(+&,*-!.&! /(,*(!0)12!&,!'()*561$();! $(8! 5,1,.(65-,&8! =! 8&B1<(8! 8&!3(,!.(.-!')5,65'($+&,*&!6-+-!)&81$*(.-!.&!K'-6(8!.&!($*(!6-,6&,*)(65:,!.&!$$1D5(8!&,!$(8!6(+'(A(8!(O)<6-$(8!.&!D&)(,-;!6-+-!&P&6*-!.&!P&,:+&,-8!6$5+9*56-8!6-+-!#$!J5A-!=!a(!J5A(!&,!818!+(,5P&8*(65-,&8!3>+&.(8L!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!9 Para el año 2007. Datos preliminares del INE. 10 SANTA CRUZ: Población Total Proyectada, Por Sexo, según Provincia y Sección de Provincia, 2005-2007. Referencia: www.ine.gov.bo . 11 Conforme a lo que establece el Artículo 1 de la actual CPE – Constitución Política del Estado modificada el 2004. 12 PNUD – Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo.

#$(7-)(65:,^!G)-'5(L!!!]1&,*&^!iiiL5,&LO-DL7-!L!

!

!

!="="! B35,O4.PL4.35,*<-LF;-235,I,?<,$-Q3,R,B1,$-Q1,!#,!')5+&)(! 5,8*(,65(;! &8!,&6&8()5-!&,*&,.&)!.&!+&C-)!+(,&)(! (! &8*-8! P&,:+&,-8! 6$5+9*56-8!B1&! 85! 75&,! 8&!&,61&,*)(,!.&,*)-!.&$!$K456-!'&)+(,&,*&!*(,*-!.&!')-P&85-,($&8!=!&8'&65($58*(8!B1&!-'&)(,!&,!85*1(65-,&8!.&!.&8(8*)&;!6-+-!.&!$(!'-7$(65:,!&,!O&,&)($;!,-!8&!6-,-6&,!&,!81!D&).(.&)(!+(O,5*1."EL!!#,!&$!9+75*-!.&!$(!6$5+(*-$-O<(;!8&!3(!.&,-+5,(.-!j#$!J5A-k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b!.58+5,165:,!.&!$(! 5,*&,85.(.! .&! $(! 0-))5&,*&! .&! X1+7-$.*! -! .&$! G&)>b! 5+'-)*(,*&8! 'K).5.(8! (O)-'&61()5(8! =! '&8B1&)(8b!5,*&,8(! P-)+(65:,!.&!,17&8!O&,&)(.(8!&,! $(!S-,(!.&!0-,D&)O&,65(! H,*&)*)-'56($b!'&)5-.-8!+1=!3>+&.-8b!=!7(C(!')&85:,!(*+-8PK)56(L!!#,!-*)(8!)&O5-,&8!6-+-!&$!/1.&8*&!.&!W85(;!'-)!81!'()*&;!')-D-6(!&,P)5(+5&,*-!.&$!-6K(,-b!7(C(!P-)+(65:,!.&!,17&8!=!'-)!&,.&! $$1D5(8!&86(8(8! 6-,!'&)<-.-8!+1=! 8&6-8b!($*(!')&85:,!(*+-8PK)56(b! =!&86(8&2!.&!($5+&,*-8!.&)5D(.-8!.&!$(!'&86(L!!#$!P&,:+&,-!.&!a(!J5A(!'-)!81!'()*&;!8&!6()(6*&)52(!'-)!*&+'&)(*1)(8!P)<(8!=!'&).1)(7$&8;!=!*(+75K,!')-.16&!6-,85.&)(7$&8! 6(+75-8! &,! $-8! D5&,*-8! (*+-8PK)56-8! 8-7)&! &$! Q6K(,-! G(6<P56-! Z)-'56($;! 5,6$1=&,.-! 1,!5,6)&+&,*-!&,!$(!5,*&,85.(.!.&!$-8!D5&,*-8!W$585-8!.&$!#8*&!l#8*&hQ&8*&_!&,!$(!(*+:8P&)(!7(C(!8-7)&!&$!-6K(,-!G(6<P56-!Q)5&,*($;!=!.&!$-8!.&$!-&8*&!&,!$(!(*+:8P&)(!81'&)5-)L!#8*(8!6-,.565-,&8!)&P$&C(,!6(+75-8!85O,5P56(*5D-8!&,!$(!65)61$(65:,!&61(*-)5($!.&!m($n&)L!!a-8!6-+'-)*(+5&,*-8!.&!&8*-8!P&,:+&,-8^!09$5.-e#$!J5A-!=!])<-ea(!J5A(b!P-)+(,!'()*&!.&!1,!656$-!6-,-65.-!6-+-!#J/Q"M!R!#$!J5A-!Q865$(65:,!.&$!/1)L!!#$!656$-!*5&,&!1,!'&)<-.-!+&.5-!.&!.1)(65:,!.&!(')-45+(.(+&,*&!61(*)-!(A-8;!(1,B1&!&,!&$!)&O58*)-!358*:)56-! $-8!'&)<-.-8!3(,!D()5(.-!&,*)&!N!=!`!(A-8L!/5,!&+7()O-;!D($&!&$!85O15&,*&!6-+&,*()5-!6-+-!)&P&)&,65(^!jX(6&!"@!(A-8!,-8!.5+-8!61&,*(!B1&!&$!656$-!.&!#$!J5A-!&)(!6(.(!"@!(A-8;!3(6&!?!B1&!&)(!6(.(!?!(A-8!=!&,!$-8!>$*5+-8!E!(A-8!3&+-8!D58*-!B1&!&8*&!P&,:+&,-!8&!')&8&,*(!6(.(!(A-;! $-! B1&! .&+1&8*)(! B1&! &$! 6(+75-! 6$5+9*56-! &8! '&)+(,&,*&! =! 8&! (6&$&)(;! =! -7D5(+&,*&! ,-8! &45O&!(.('*(),-8k!R!0--).5,(.-)!T&,&)($;!0Q#%L!!#,!$(8!2-,(8!.&!$-8!Z):'56-8;!$-8!6(+75-8!&,!&$!6-+'-)*(+5&,*-!6$5+9*56-!'-)!&P&6*-!.&$!P&,:+&,-!.&!a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a(! O)9P56(! 85O15&,*&!+1&8*)(! $(! *&,.&,65(! .&! 6(+75-8! 6$5+9*56-8! .&! '-6-!+98! .&! ?! .K6(.(8! =! $(! 5,65.&,65(!'-)6&,*1($!.&!$(!')&8&,65(!.&!$-8!P&,:+&,-8!.&!#$!J5A-!=!.&!a(!J5A(!&,!)&$(65:,!6-,!$-8!'&)<-.-8!,-)+($&8L!!#,! ')5+&)(! 5,8*(,65(! 8&! '1&.&! -78&)D()! 1,(! O)(.1($! '&)-! 8-8*&,5.(! .58+5,165:,! .&! $(8! K'-6(8! ,-)+($&8;!+5&,*)(8! B1&! &$! P&,:+&,-! .&! #$! J5A-! *5&,.&! (! 5,6)&+&,*()! O)(.1($! =! 8-8*&,5.(+&,*&! ! 81! ')&8&,65(! &,! &$!+&.5-L!!#,!$(!.K6(.(!.&!$-8!?@g8!*1D-!1,(!'&)+(,&,65(!.&$!"YF!&,!&$!.&6&,5-!=!&,!$(!.K6(.(!.&!$-8!Y@g8!(P&6*:!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!13 Una importante parte de los datos han sido extraídos de Wikipedia. Referencia: www.wikipedia.org . 14 ENSO – El Niño South Oscillation.

!

!

?!!

&$!M@F!.&$!'&)5-.-L!!#$!P&,:+&,-!.&!a(!J5A(;!'-)!81!'()*&;!*5&,&!1,(!5,65.&,65(!+1=!D()5(7$&!(1,B1&!6-,!1,(!*&,.&,65(!$&D&+&,*&!6)&65&,*&;!!(8'&6*-!B1&!+1&8*)(!$(!*&,.&,65(!.-+5,(,*&!.&!&8*-8!P&,:+&,-8!6$5+9*56-8L!!a(!')&8&,65(!.&!#$!J5A-!=!.&!a(!J5A(!&8*9!(8-65(.(!6-,!5,1,.(65-,&8!=!8&B1<(8!&,!&$!%&'()*(+&,*-!.&!/(,*(!0)12;! =(! B1&! (P&6*(,! .&!+(,&)(! .5)&6*(! &$! 6-+'-)*(+5&,*-! .&! 6-+'-,&,*&8! 6$5+9*56-8! B1&! O-75&),(,! $(8!')&65'5*(65-,&8! &,! &$! *&))5*-)5-! ,(65-,($! =! $-6($L! ! Z(,*-! &,! $(8! 61&,6(8! ($*(8;! 6-+-! &,! $(8! +&.5(8! .&! $-8!')5,65'($&8! V<-8! B1&! (*)(D5&8(,! &$! *&))5*-)5-! .&'()*(+&,*($;! =! 3(8*(! $(8! 2-,(8! +98! 7(C(8! B1&! 8-,! +98!D1$,&)(7$&8!(!6-,6&,*)(65-,&8!=!.&87-).&8!.&!$-8!+58+-8L!!

A:F9-23,$3",TG,@>$%>,*&)E,I,A:103,04,'2/::4.2-1,04,O4.PL4.35,*<-LF;-235,J3:,(U2101,

!#$(7-)(65:,^!G)-'5(L! !]1&,*&^!%GHG!=!G%SJ!R!T-75&),-!%&'()*(+&,*($!.&!/(,*(!0)12L!

!G-)!-*)(!'()*&;!$(!O)9P56(!85O15&,*&!,-8!.&C(!D&);!&8*(!+58+(!*&,.&,65(!&,!*K)+5,-8!.&!+&8&8!.&!.1)(65:,;!$-!B1&!(.565-,($+&,*&!+1&8*)(!1,(!')&8&,65(!(61+1$(.(!.&!#$!J5A-!&,!$(!.K6(.(!.&!$-8!Y@g8!.&!!($)&.&.-)!.&!MY!+&8&8L!

A:F9-23,$3",VG,@>$%>,*&)E,I,?W;4.5-P.,04,<35,C4:83035,23.,R,5-.,O4.PL4.35,*<-LF;-235,

!#$(7-)(65:,^!G)-'5(L!]1&,*&^!%GHG!=!G%SJ!R!T-75&),-!%&'()*(+&,*($!.&!/(,*(!0)12L!

!Z-.-! &8*-! 79856(+&,*&! ,-8! $$&D(! (! $(! 6-,6$185:,! .&! B1&! $(! P)&61&,65(! .&! ('()565:,! .&! &8*-8! P&,:+&,-8!6$5+9*56-8! &8! 6(.(! D&2!+(=-)b! =! B1&! &$! *5&+'-! .&! .1)(65:,! .&! 6(.(! &D&,*-! 3(! &D-$165-,(.-! &,! $(!+58+(!.5)&665:,;! &8! .&65)! B1&! $(! D1$,&)(75$5.(.! .&! $(! '-7$(65:,! =! .&! $(! (6*5D5.(.! ')-.16*5D(! .&$! %&'()*(+&,*-! &8!6)&65&,*&;!$-!B1&!5+'$56(!$(!,&6&85.(.!.&!(.-'*()!+&.5.(8!B1&!'&)+5*(,!O&,&)()!1,(!D&).(.&)(!=!)&8'-,8(7$&!(.('*(65:,!($!6(+75-!6$5+9*56-L!!]5,($+&,*&! 8&! ')&8&,*(,! &8*5+(65-,&8! .&! .(A-8! -6(85-,(.-8! '-)! &$! ]&,:+&,-! #$! J5A-;! 8&O>,! 69$61$-8!)&($52(.-8!'-)!$(!0#GWa^!

!

!

!!!!!

*/10:3,!G,H'B#X#>,I,*3LJ1:12-P.,04,(-94:4.;45,?J-530-35,04,?<,$-Q3,

!]1&,*&^!cJe0#GWa!h!0-+585:,!#6-,:+56(!'()(!W+K)56(!a(*5,(!=!#$!0()57&L!lo_!#,!*K)+5,-8!.&!)&.1665:,!.&!5+'-)*(65-,&8;!5,6)&+&,*-!.&!&4'-)*(65-,&8!=!P$1C-8!.&!6('5*($!($*&)(.-8!'-)!&$!&D&,*-L!

!="="= #./.012-3.45,!c,(! 5,1,.(65:,! 8&! .&P5,&! 6-+-"?^! jc,! &D&,*-! ,(*1)($! =! )&61))&,*&! B1&! 8&! ')-.16&! &,! 6-))5&,*&8! .&! (O1(;!6-+-!)&81$*(.-!.&!$$1D5(8!5,*&,8(8!-!6-,*5,1(8!B1&;!($!8-7)&'(8()!$(!6('(65.(.!.&!)&*&,65:,!.&$!81&$-!=!.&!$-8!6(16&8;!.&87-).(,!&!5,1,.(,!$$(,1)(8!.&!5,1,.(65:,;!&,!O&,&)($;!*&))&,-8!($&.(A-8!(!$-8!61)8-8!.&!(O1(L!!%&!(61&).-!($! )KO5+&,!.&! $-8! 6(16&8! 8-,^! $&,*(!-!.&! *5'-!($1D5($;! 8>75*(!-!.&! *5'-! *-))&,65($! =!&,63()6(+5&,*-!"#$%&%'#$()*!+,!#-%#.kL!!#8*&! *5'-! .&! .&8(8*)&! (P&6*(! ')5,65'($+&,*&! $(! 2-,(! .&! $$(,1)(8! .&$! %&'()*(+&,*-! &,! 9)&(8! ($&.(A(8! (! $-8!61)8-8!.&! $-8! )<-8!B1&! O&,&)(,!+(=-)! )5&8O-^!V<-!T)(,.&;!V<-!G5)(<! =!V<-! p('(6(,<b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n+"U;!6-,85.&)(,.-!$(!'&)+(,&,*&!&)-85:,!.&!*&))&,-!&,!+&(,.)-8!B1&!(.&+98;!8-,!'1,*-8!'-*&,65($&8!.&!.&87-).&;!')5,65'($+&,*&!&,!2-,(8!&,!B1&!8&!.58'-,&!.&!1,(!'-7)&!6-7&)*1)(!7-86-8(!'-)!&P&6*-!.&!$(!3(75$5*(65:,!.&86-,*)-$(.(!.&!*&))&,-8!.&!61$*5D-!=!'()(!-*)-8!P5,&8L!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!15 IDEAM – Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales, adscrito al Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial de Colombia. Sistema Nacional Ambiental. 16 SEARPI - Gobierno Departamental de Santa Cruz.

!

!

`!!

!]1&,*&^!]W\!R!W\%#0VcS!R!TZS!lN@@"_;!m(633-$*281)D&=!lN@@N_;!%&P&,8(!05D5$!lNL@@U_;!Q0XW!lN@@`_!

!#,! $(! '9O5,(! (,*&)5-);! 8&!+1&8*)(! 1,(! )&$(65:,! .&! $(8! 85*1(65-,&8! .&! 5,1,.(65:,! )&O58*)(.(8! &,! $(8! >$*5+(8!

.K6(.(8L!!!!

O?*Y>,(?B,(?@H'&(?,

, >@C?*%'@,Y#(&'B+A#*'@, ?O?*%'@,

"YU[! H,1,.(65-,&8!6-,6&,*)(.(8!&,!($O1,(8!)&O5-,&8L! H,P-)+(65:,!,-!.58'-,57$&L!

"Y`N! H,1,.(65-,&8!6-,6&,*)(.(8!&,!($O1,(8!)&O5-,&8L! H,P-)+(65:,!,-!.58'-,57$&L!

"Y[E!H,1,.(65:,!.&$!V<-!G5)(<!6-,6&,*)(.(!&,!$(!651.(.!.&!/(,*(!0)12!.&!$(!/5&))(L!

a-8!.(A-8!&,!$(!651.(.!3(,!85.-!.&!6-,85.&)(65:,;!3(75&,.-!5,6$18-!.&8('()&65.-!6-,8*)1665-,&8!&,!&$!9)&(!1)7(,(!7(C-! *-,&$(.(8!.&!()&,(!.&'-85*(.(!$1&O-!.&!$(!)5(.(L!

]&7)&)-!!"Y[`!

#$!V<-!T)(,.&!8&!.&87-).(!&!5,1,.(!1,!8&6*-)!.&!$-8!*&))&,-8! (O)<6-$(8! .&! $(! 0-$-,5(! I&)$<,;! 1756(.-8!'):45+-8! ($! )<-;! 6-,! 5+'-)*(,*&! 'K).5.(8!')-.16*5D(8L!

H,P-)+(65:,!,-!.58'-,57$&L!

]&7)&)-!!"YYN!

#$! V<-! T)(,.&! 8&! .&87-).(! 6(+75(! .&! 6(16&! 6-,!)1+7-!,-)*&;!'-)!&$!6(+5,-!')5,65'($!0-'(6(7(,(!R!#$! 0()+&,! R! /(,*-! ! %-+5,O-;! (! $-! $()O-! .&! EE!n5$:+&*)-8L!!W!$(!($*1)(!.&!V(,63-!I-$<D()!8&!75P1)6(!&,!N!7)(2-8;!'()(!D-$D&)8&!(!C1,*()!+98!($!J-)*&L!!#$!V<-!G5)(<!'-)!81!'()*&!8&!.&87-).:!&,!.5D&)8(8!9)&(8!.&$!%&'()*(+&,*-L!

a(! 5,1,.(65:,! .&8*)1=&! $(! 6-+1,5.(.! 0-'(6(7(,(! =! (P&6*(! (! /(,!H85.)-;! #$! 0()+&,;! \(,(,*5($;! I-$<D()! =! a(! H8$(L! W.&+98! .&! $(8!D5D5&,.(8! =! &,8&)&8! .-+K8*56-8;! $(! 5,1,.(65:,! (P&6*(! *&))&,-8! &,!7()7&63-;!61$*5D-8!=!.&8*)1=&!'()65($+&,*&!$-8!6(+5,-8!')5,65'($&8!=!8&61,.()5-L!#$!V<-!G5)(<!'-)!81!'()*&;!+-8*):!(P&6*(65:,!&,!D()5(8!6-+1,5.(.&8!&,!&$!J-)*&L!

]&7)&)-!!"YYM!

0)&65.(! 81'&)5-)! (! $(! .&! "YYN;! &$! )<-! &,8(,63(! &$!,1&D-! 61)8-! l6(85! "L?! n5$:+&*)-8_! =! (7(,.-,(!.&P5,5*5D(+&,*&! &$! (,*&)5-)L! W! $(! ($*1)(! .&$! ,>6$&-!I-$<D();!&$!)<-!(7)5:!,1&D-8!6(16&8!(!(+7-8!$(.-8!.&$!')5,65'($;!j6('*1):!&$!V<-!q5&C-j!=!'&B1&A-8!.)&,&8!,(*1)($&8L!

#$! &P&6*-! .&! $(! 6)&65.(! P1&!+(=-)! ($! (A-! YNb! $(8! (O1(8! 5,1,.()-,!1,(!P)(,C(!.&!E!(!M!n5$:+&*)-8!.&!(,63-!l(')-4L!NN;`@@!3&6*9)&(8_L!#$!(O1(!$$&O:!3(8*(!$(!6-+1,5.(.!/(,*-!%-+5,O-!l&4*)&+-!,-)*&_;!=!(P&6*:! (! EN! 6-+1,5.(.&8! (! $-! $()O-! .&$! 6(+5,-L! a(8! 6-8&63(8!B1&.()-,! 7(C-! &$! (O1(! =! &$! $-.-! &,! 1,(! &4*&,85:,! .&! 6(85! ?;@@@!3&6*9)&(8L!a(!'-7$(65:,!.&65.&!&D(61()!&$!$1O()!=!+(,*&,&)$-!8:$-!'()(!61$*5D()!&,!5,D5&),-L!

"YYU!R!N@@@!

#$! V<-! T)(,.&! &+'5&2(! (! .&87-).()8&! '-)! *)&8!+&(,.)-8! 1756(.-8! (! $(! ($*1)(! .&$! %58*)5*-!l\1,565'5-_! 01(*)-! 0(A(.(8L! #8*&!+58+-!+1,565'5-!8&! D&! (P&6*(.-! '-)! $(8! (O1(8! B1&! D5&,&,! .&! $(!0(A(.(! G(5$:,L! #$! V<-! T)(,.&! 85O1&! 5,1,.(,.-! =!8&.5+&,*(,.-!$(8!6-+1,5.(.&8!.&!$(!0-$-,5(!I&)$<,L!

H,P-)+(65:,!,-!.58'-,57$&L!

]&7)&)-!!N@@"!

#8*(!6)&65.(!.&$!V<-!T)(,.&!P1&!$(!+(=-)!&,!EE!(A-8L!a(! (665:,! .&$! V<-! T)(,.&! P1&! .&87-).()8&! '-)! $-8!+&(,.)-8! 1756(.-8! &,! &$! 81)! .&! G(5$:,! =! &$!\1,565'5-! .&! 01(*)-! 0(A(.(8! =! P-)+()! 1,! ,1&D-!6(16&!&,!$(!0(A(.(!.&!G(5$:,L!

a(8! (O1(8! (P&6*()-,! ')5,65'($+&,*&! (! G(5$:,! =! 6-+1,5.(.&8! .&$!\1,565'5-!.&!G(5$:,!=!01(*)-!0(A(.(8L!

N@@?!

%&87-).&!.&$!V<-!T)(,.&!(!81!'(8-!'-)!&$!\1,565'5-!.&! /(,! r1$59,L! #,*)&! -*)(8! 6-+1,5.(.&8! 8&! D5&)-,!(P&6*(.(8b! NM! .&! 8&'*5&+7)&;! a5+-,65*-;! N! .&!WO-8*-;!G-)D&,5);!H$$5+(,5;!&*6L!

[@"! P(+5$5(8! (P&6*(.(8! &,! \1,565'5-8! .&! /(,! r1$59,! =! 01(*)-!0(A(.(8L! M?@! P(+5$5(8! P1&)-,! ($7&)O(.(8! &,! 6(+'(+&,*-8! .&!.&8'$(2(.-8L! GK).5.(! .&! 85&+7)(8! =! 6-8&63(8! &,! ! ?ML@@@! X(8! .&!*5&))(8!(O)<6-$(8L!

N@@U!

%&87-).&!&,!&$!+&(,.)-!6-,-65.-!6-+-!a(!\(,O(!l\1,565'5-! .&! 01(*)-! 0(A(.(8_L! #$! )<-! 6(+75(! .&!6(16&;! (.&,*)9,.-8&! D()5-8! n5$:+&*)-8! &,! 81!+()O&,!.&)&63(L!

05,6-! +5$! P(+5$5(8! 8-,! (P&6*(.(8! .&! P-)+(! .5)&6*(L! q&5,*561(*)-!6-+1,5.(.&8! .&! /(,! r1$59,! .&7&,! .&! 8&)! (7(,.-,(.(8! *-*($! -!'()65($+&,*&L! 0&)6(! .&! "L@@@! P(+5$5(8! .&7&,! 8&)! ($7&)O(.(8! &,!6(+'(+&,*-8! .&! .&8'$(2(.-8! .1)(,*&! +&8&8L! /&! )&'-)*(,! M!P($$&65.-8!=!YUL@@@!X(8!.&!61$*5D-!(,&O(.(8!'-)!$(8!(O1(8L!

N@@`!%&87-).&8! '1,*1($&8! *1D5&)-,! $1O()! $(! +()O&,!.&)&63(! .&$! )<-;! (P&6*(,.-! 2-,(8! .&! G(5$:,;! /(,!r1$59,!=!01(*)-!0(A(.(8L!

a(8! 6-+1,5.(.&8! .&! ]-)*<,! a57&)*(.;! r&)18($K,! =! G1&)*-! G(6(=!l\1,565'5-! .&! /(,! r1$59,_;! 8&! D5&)-,! 6175&)*(8! '-)! $(8! (O1(8;!-7$5O(,.-! $(! &D(61(65:,! .&! 818! 3(75*(,*&8L! #$! %&'()*(+&,*-!*-*($52:! "`LYM@! P(+5$5(8! (P&6*(.(8;! ""! P($$&65.-8! =! N@@L@@@! X(8!(,&O(.(8L!

!

!

!!W! *-.-!&8*&! &86&,()5-;! 8&! 81+(!&$! 6-,85.&)(7$&! ('-)*&!.&! 8&.5+&,*-!.&! $(! 01&,6(!W$*(! 6-+-! )&81$*(.-!.&!.&8$(D&8!=!&)-85:,!'-)!.&P-)&8*(65:,!.&!$(8!+9)O&,&8!'()(!61$*5D-8!&,!'&,.5&,*&;!B1&!8&O>,!/#WVGH;!&,!&$!V<-!T)(,.&!($6(,2(!(!1,!(')-45+(.-!.&!"@!+5$$-,&8!.&!+Ee(A-;!(1,B1&!&8*(!65P)(!&8!+1=!D()5(7$&!.&'&,.5&,.-!.&!$(8!85*1(65-,&8!6$5+9*56(8!=!.&!-*)-8!P(6*-)&8!&,!6(.(!(A-L!!

D1J1,$3",!G,H'B#X#>,I,D1J1,04,>L4.1Z1,04,#./.012-3.45,

!]1&,*&^!%-61+&,*-!G(<8!R!I-$5D5(!N@@[!R!%HG#0XQ

"`!lG)&$5+5,()!R!Q6*17)&;!N@@[_!

!\163(8! .&! $(8! 9)&(8! (P&6*(.(8! '-)! .&87-).&8! 3(,! 85.-! $$(,1)(8! ,(*1)($&8! .&! (,&O(65:,! B1&! $-8! )<-8! 3(,!1*5$52(.-!.1)(,*&!85O$-8!.&,*)-!.&!$(!&8*)16*1)(!.&!6(.(!61&,6(;!$(8!+58+(8;!O)(.1($+&,*&!3(,!85.-!-61'(.(8!'-)! 6-+1,5.(.&8! .&! +5O)(,*&8! =! 8&! 3(,! 6-,D&)*5.-! &,! *&))&,-8! .&! 61$*5D-! =! '(8*-)&-;! 85*1(65:,! B1&! 3(!)&81$*(.-! &,! 6-,8&61&,*&8! 85*1(65-,&8! .&! )5&8O-! '()(! &8*(8! '-7$(65-,&8;! =! -7D5(+&,*&! 3(! .&)5D(.-! &,!+(=-)&8!')-7(75$5.(.&8!.&!.&8(8*)&8!(,*&!61($B15&)!+-D5+5&,*-!.&!(O1(8!P1&)(!.&!$-8!6(16&8!,-)+($&8L!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!17 DIPECHO: Disaster Preparedness ECHO – European Commission’s Humanitarian Aid Department.

!

!

Y!!

D1J1,$3",=G,@>$%>,*&)E,I,D1J1,C:4<-L-.1:,04,*/4.215,Y-0:3[:F9-215!

!]1&,*&^!%HQVZ#0c!R!Gac/b!/&6)&*()<(!.&!%&8())-$$-!/-8*&,57$&!R!T-75&),-!%&'()*(+&,*($!.&!/(,*(!0)12L!

!#458*&,! (.&+98;! -*)-8! )<-8! +&,-)&8! B1&! O&,&)(,! (+&,(2(8! '&)+(,&,*&8! )&O5-,&8! 6-+-^! q($$&8^! V<-!0-+()('(!l\1,565'5-!0-+()('(_;!V<-!a-8!J&O)-8!l\1,565'5-!G(+'(O)(,.&_!=!V<-!035$:,!l\1,565'5-!/(5'5,(_b!03(6-^!V<-!G()('&*<!l\1,565'5-!03()(O1(_b!035B15*(,<(^!V<-!S('-6:!l\1,565'5-!/(,!\5O1&$!.&!q&$(86-_b!=!J-)*&!H,*&O)(.-^!V<-!H635$-!=!V<-!/1)1*>!l\1,565'5-!.&!p('(6(,<_!!="="\ @47/815,!a(!.&P5,565:,!+98!(+'$5(!.&$! 6-,6&'*-!.&! 8&B1<(!&8! $(! 85O15&,*&^! j(18&,65(!')-$-,O(.(!-!,-*(7$&!.KP565*!.&!')&65'5*(65:,;!6-,!$(!6-,85O15&,*&!8&B1&.(.b!&458*&,!.5D&)8-8!O)(.-8!.&!8&B1<(!B1&!&,!-).&,!.&!5+'-)*(,65(!.&6)&65&,*&;!81&$&,!8&)^!(78-$1*(;!'()65($!&!5,*&)D($-!-!'&)<-.-!.&!8&B1<(k"[L!!#,! $(!')96*56(! $(! 5.&,*5P56(65:,!.&!1,(!85*1(65:,!.&!8&B1<(;!,-!,(6&!.&!1,!+&)-!.KP565*!'$1D5($;!85,-!B1&!&8*9!$5O(.(!(!$-8!,5D&$&8!.&!.&+(,.(!.&!(O1(!&,!$(!2-,(b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j,-)+($&8kL!!G-)!-*)-!$(.-;!$(8!8&B1<(8!8-,!*(+75K,!)&81$*(.-!.&!P&,:+&,-8!6-+-!#$!J5A-!=!a(!J5A(b!C",?S"G,01(,.-!$(!S0HZ!R!S-,(!.&!0-,D&)O&,65(!H,*&)!Z)-'56($;!.&P5,5.(!'-)!$(!6-,D&)O&,65(!.&!$-8!D5&,*-8!($585-8!.&$!3&+58P&)5-!,-)*&!=!81)!&,!.&8'$(2(+5&,*-!$(*5*1.5,($;!'&)+(,&6&!8-7)&!&$!3&+58P&)5-!,-)*&;!&,!&$!6-,*5,&,*&!81.(+&)56(,-!8&!')&8&,*(,! .KP565*! .&! ')&65'5*(65-,&8L! ! G-)! -*)(! '()*&;! $-8! D5&,*-8! .&$! .&,-+5,(.-! jC&*! 817*)-'56($k!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!18 Definición registrada en el Diccionario de Meteorología (J. Catalá.1986)

!

!

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q($$&8!=!&,! &$! 03(6-;! 3(75&,.-! )&.165.-! ,-*-)5(+&,*&! $-8! ')-+&.5-8! .&! ')&65'5*(65:,! '$1D5($! &8'&65($+&,*&! &,! $-8!>$*5+-8!N@!-!E@!(A-8;!6-,!,-*-)5-8! 5,6)&+&,*-8!&,!*&+'&)(*1)(!')-+&.5-!=!&,!$(!P1&)2(!.&!$-8!D5&,*-8!B1&!O&,&)(,!&)-85:,!&:$56(L!!a-8! ')-+&.5-8! .&! ')&65'5*(65:,! '$1D5($! (,1($! ')&8&,*(,! .5P&)&,65(8! ,-*(7$&8! &,*)&! 817)&O5-,&8! .&$!%&'()*(+&,*-^!0&,*)($!=!J-)*&! H,*&O)(.-!R!"LEM`;E!++b!T)(,!035B15*(,<(!R!"L@Y`;Y!++b!q($$&8!0)16&A-8!R![@?;`!++!=!03(6-!R!UN";[!++L!!

A:F9-23,]G,@>$%>,*&)E,I,C:42-J-;12-P.,C</K-1<,C:3L40-3,4.,>Q35,23.,@47/81,^!_V`,I,=``ab,

!#$(7-)(65:,^!G)-'5(L!]1&,*&^!/#JW\XH!R!/&)D565-!J(65-,($!.&!\&*&-)-$-O<(!&!X5.)-$-O<(L!

!W! 6-,*5,1(65:,;! 8&! ')&8&,*(! 1,!\('(! .&!W+&,(2(! .&! /&B1<(!\&*&-)-$:O56(! .&8())-$$(.-! 8-7)&! $(! 7(8&! .&!5,P-)+(65:,! &8*(.<8*56(! .&! 6-+'-)*(+5&,*-! .&! 6$5+(! =! )&O58*)-8! 358*:)56-8! .&! 85*1(65-,&8! .&! 8&B1<(! &,!.5P&)&,*&8!2-,(8!.&$!'(<8;!+-8*)(,.-!B1&!&,!&$!%&'()*(+&,*-!.&!/(,*(!0)12!*5&,&!1,(!5,65.&,65(!+&.5(!(!($*(!&,!$(!O)(,!+(=-)<(!.&!81!*&))5*-)5-!&46&'*1(,.-!&$!f)&(!.&!H,P$1&,65(!.&$!J-)*&!H,*&O)(.-L!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!

!

""!!

,,,,,,,

D1J1,$3",\G,H'B#X#>,I,D1J1,04,>L4.1Z15,04,@47/81,D4;43:3<P[-21,

!]1&,*&^!%-61+&,*-!G(<8!R!I-$5D5(!N@@[!R!%HG#0XQ!lG)&$5+5,()!R!Q6*17)&;!N@@[_!

!="="] #.24.0-35,O3:45;1<45,!a(8!')96*56(8!O&,&)($&8!.&!63(B1&-!(! 5,565-8!.&! $(!6(+'(A(!(O)<6-$(!.&! 5,D5&),-;!B1&!8&!.(!&,! $-8!+&8&8!.&!C1,5-!(!(O-8*-!.&!6(.(!(A-;!8&!3(,!6-,8*5*15.-!&,!1,(!.&!$(8!')5,65'($&8!!6(18(,*&8!!.&!5,6&,.5-8!P-)&8*($&8L!!/(,*(! 0)12;! I&,5! =! &$! J-)*&! .&! a(! G(2! 8&! 6-,8*5*1=&,! &,! $(8! 9)&(8! 6-,!+(=-)! ,5D&$! .&! )5&8O-! .&! 5,6&,.5-8!P-)&8*($&8;! 6-,! 1,(! 5,65.&,65(! +&.5(! (! ($*(! &,! &$! ')5+&)! 6(8-;! &8'&65($+&,*&! &,! $(8! 9)&(8! .&! +(=-)!(')-D&63(+5&,*-!(O)-'&61()5-!&,*)&!$(!S-,(!H,*&O)(.(!=!.&!#4'(,85:,;!=!&,!'()*&!.&$!9)&(!.&$!I(C-!G()(O19L!!!!!!!!!!!

!

!

D1J1,$3",]G,H'B#X#>,I,D1J1,04,>L4.1Z15,04,#.24.0-35,

!]1&,*&^!%-61+&,*-!G(<8!R!I-$5D5(!N@@[!R!%HG#0XQ!lG)&$5+5,()!R!Q6*17)&;!N@@[_!

!A:F9-23,TG,@>$%>,*&)E,I,@/J4:9-2-4,>942;101,J3:,#.24.0-35,O3:45;1<45,C3:,>Q3,^?.,D-<45,04,c15b,

!]1&,*&^!G)-=&6*-!/WZH]!R!%H\WV#JWb!/&6)&*()<(!.&!%&8())-$$-!/-8*&,57$&!R!T-75&),-!%&'()*(+&,*($!.&!/(,*(!0)12L!

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

!

!

"E!!

!A:F9-23,VG,@>$%>,*&)E,I,D/.-2-J-35,>942;1035,J3:,#.24.0-35,O3:45;1<45,^?.,C3:24.;1S4b,

!!G-)!-*)-! $(.-;!8-,!"Y! $-8!+1,565'5-8!B1&!*5&,&,!')&8&,65(!')-+&.5-!.&! 5,6&,.5-8!+(=-)!($!"F!&,!&$!+58+-!'&)<-.-! .&! "@! (A-8L! ! a-8! "@! ')5+&)-8! 8&! &,61&,*)(,! &,! $(8! 9)&(8! .&! T1()(=-8;! 035B15*(,<(! =! G(,*(,($;! (!&46&'65:,!.&!0(7&2(8!B1&!'&)*&,&6&!($!03(6-!=!P1&!1,-!.&!$-8!+98!(P&6*(.-8!&$!N@@`!'-)!$-8!5,6&,.5-8!&,!$(!/&))(,<(!.&$!G()(7(,:!B1&!(P&6*()-,!(!1,!O)(,!,>+&)-!.&!6-+1,5.(.&8!($&.(A(8!($!f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a]QV;! =! (! '()*5)! .&! $(! O&8*5:,! N@@M! &$! (6*1($! T-75&),-! %&'()*(+&,*($! (81+5:! &8*(! *()&(;! )&($52(,.-! &$!+-,5*-)&-!.5()5-!.&!P-6-8!.&!6($-);!.5P1,.5&,.-!(.&+98!&8*(!5,P-)+(65:,!+&.5(,*&!&$!/WZH]N@L!!="\ ?$O'd)?,Y)D>$#%>&#',!0-,! &$! P5,! .&! &8*(7$&6&)! .&P5,565-,&8! ')&658(8! '()(! $(! -'&)(65:,! =! *)(*(+5&,*-! .&! '&)8-,(8! (P&6*(.(8! '-)!6-,P$56*-8!-!B1&!81P)&,!6-,.565-,&8!&4*)&+(8!.&!,&6&85.(.!-7$5O(.(8!'-)!1,!&D&,*-!.&!+(O,5*1.;!8&!P5)+()-,!(61&).-8! 5,*&),(65-,($&8! &,*)&! O-75&),-8! B1&! &8*(7$&6&,! $-8! 85O15&,*&8! ')5,65'5-8! 79856-8! .&$! &,P-B1&!31+(,5*()5-N"^!!!Y/L1.-010,

• /&!*)(*()9!.&!')&D&,5)!=!($5D5()!&$!81P)5+5&,*-!31+(,-!.-,.&B15&)(!B1&!8&!&,61&,*)&!=!.&!)&8'-,.&)!6-,! (=1.(! 31+(,5*()5(! 61(,.-! ')-6&.(L! /&! ')&8*()9! (858*&,65(! )&8'&*(,.-! $(! D5.(;! $(! 8($1.! =! $(!.5O,5.(.L!

!#LJ1:2-1<-010,

• a(!(858*&,65(!8&!O15()9!>,56(+&,*&!'-)! $(!,&6&85.(.!=!,-!.586)5+5,()9!'-)!+-*5D-8!.&!-)5O&,!K*,56-;!,(65-,($5.(.;!-'5,5:,!'-$<*56(;!8&4-;!)(2(!-!)&$5O5:,L!

!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!19 Se entiende técnicamente que algunas gotas de agua en pastizales sometidos a esta situación pueden reflejar la luz solar como una lupa y encender fuegos que luego son difíciles de controlar. 20 SATIF – Sistema de Alerta Temprana de Incendios Forestales

!

21 Sergio Alves – Oficial de Programas PMA/NU. – Presentación Taller de Lecciones Aprendidas (Trinidad, 2008)

!

!

$4/;:1<-010,• J-! 8&! *-+()9!'()*5.-!&,!1,! 6-,P$56*-! =!,-! 5,565()9!,5,O1,(! 6-,*)-D&)85(!.&! 6()96*&)!'-$<*56-;! )(65($;!

)&$5O5-8-!,5!5.&-$:O56-L!J-!8&!')&8*()9!(=1.(!(!6-+7(*5&,*&8!(6*5D-8L!• 0(.(! #8*(.-! *5&,&! $(! )&8'-,8(75$5.(.! P1,.(+&,*($! .&! ')-D&&)! (=1.(! (! $(8! D<6*5+(8! .&! .&8(8*)&8!

,(*1)($&8!=!-*)(8!&+&)O&,65(8!B1&!-61))(,!.&,*)-!.&!81!*&))5*-)5-L!W8<;!$-8!#8*(.-8!(P&6*(.-8!*5&,&,!&$!)-$!.&!5,565();!-)O(,52();!6--).5,()!&!5+'$&+&,*()!$(!(858*&,65(!31+(,5*()5(!.&,*)-!.&!81!*&))5*-)5-L!!

• a(!8-7&)(,<(;!5,*&O)5.(.!*&))5*-)5($!=!1,5.(.!,(65-,($!.&!$-8!#8*(.-8!O-2(,!.&!*-*($!)&8'&*-!.&!(61&).-!(! $(!0()*(!.&! $(8!J(65-,&8!c,5.(8L!#,!&8*&!+()6-;! $(!(858*&,65(!31+(,5*()5(!.&7&!8&)!')-D58*(!6-,!&$!6-,8&,*5+5&,*-!.&$!'(<8!(P&6*(.-!=;!&,!')5,65'5-;!6-,!7(8&!&,!1,!$$(+(+5&,*-!.&$!'(<8!(P&6*(.-L!

• V&($52()!$(8!(665-,&8!7(C-!$&=&8!,(65-,($&8!&!5,*&),(65-,($&8!• #458*&!1,(!6$()(!)&$(65:,!.&!.5P&)&,65(!&,*)&!$(!&+&)O&,65(;!$(!)&3(75$5*(65:,;!=!&$!.&8())-$$-L!• G()(!(8&O1)()!1,(!*)(,8565:,!P$15.(!.&!$(!(=1.(!31+(,5*()5(!3(6<(!&$!.&8())-$$-;!$(!(=1.(!31+(,5*()5(!

.&7&)9!8&)!')-D58*(!.&!+(,&)(!B1&!('-=&!(!$(!)&61'&)(65:,!=!($!.&8())-$$-!&,!&$!$()O-!'$(2-L!!G-)!&$$-;!$(8!+&.5.(8!.&!&+&)O&,65(!.&7&,!8&)!&,*&,.5.(8!6-+-!1,!'(8-!3(65(!&$!.&8())-$$-!.&!$()O-!'$(2-L!

!%&,*)-! .&! &8*&! +()6-;! &$! /58*&+(! .&! J(65-,&8! c,5.(8! 3(! (6*1(.-! &,! $(8! .5P&)&,*&8! +585-,&8! B1&! 8&!.&8'$(2()-,!3(65(!&$!%&'()*(+&,*-!=!3(,!61+'$5.-!1,(!$(7-)!5+'-)*(,*&!.&!6--).5,(65:,!.&!&8P1&)2-8!.&!$(!6-+1,5.(.! 5,*&),(65-,($! 6-,! &$! P5,! .&! (8&O1)()! $(! ')-D585:,! )9'5.(! =! 9O5$! .&! $(! (858*&,65(! 31+(,5*()5(! (! $(8!9)&(8!(P&6*(.(8L!!="] D>&*',(?,>**#+$,(?,Ye'A'==,!%&,*)-!.&$!+()6-!.&!$(!#HV%!R!#8*)(*&O5(!H,*&),(65-,($!'()(!$(!V&.1665:,!.&!%&8(8*)&8!'1&8*(!&,!+()63(!'-)!cJ!R!J(65-,&8!c,5.(8!(!'()*5)!.&$!(A-!N@@@;!8&!&8*(7$&65&)-,!(61&).-8!&,*)&!#8*(.-8!+5&+7)-8!'()(!$$&D()$-!(.&$(,*&;! B1&! 8&! '$(8+(,! &,! &$! .-61+&,*-! \WX! R! \()6-! .&! W665:,! .&! X=-O-! B1&! (6*1($+&,*&! &8! &$!5,8*)1+&,*-!+98!5+'-)*(,*&!'()(!$(!5+'$&+&,*(65:,!.&!$(!)&.1665:,!.&$!)5&8O-!.&!.&8(8*)&8L!!/1! -7C&*5D-! O&,&)($! &8^! jW1+&,*()! $(! )&85$5&,65(NE! .&! $(8! ,(65-,&8! =! $(8! 6-+1,5.(.&8! (,*&! $-8! .&8(8*)&8! ($!$-O)();!'()(!&$!(A-!N@"?;!1,(! )&.1665:,!6-,85.&)(7$&!.&! $(8!'K).5.(8!B1&!-6(85-,(,! $-8!.&8(8*)&8;! *(,*-!&,!*K)+5,-8! .&! D5.(8! 31+(,(8! 6-+-! &,! 61(,*-! (! $-8! 75&,&8! 8-65($&8;! &6-,:+56-8! =! (+75&,*($&8! .&! $(8!6-+1,5.(.&8!=!$-8!'(<8&8kL!!#,! 61(,*-!(! 81!WO&,.(!#8*)(*KO56(;! &$!\WX!'$(,*&(! 65,6-!9)&(8!.&! (665:,!')5-)5*()5(8;! ')5,65'5-8! )&6*-)&8! =!+&.5-8!')96*56-8!'()(!(1+&,*()!$(!)&85$5&,65(!.&!$(8!6-+1,5.(.&8!D1$,&)(7$&8!(!$-8!.&8(8*)&8;!&,!&$!6-,*&4*-!.&$!.&8())-$$-!8-8*&,57$&L!!%&!+(,&)(!'&)+(,&,*&;!$(!W8(+7$&(!T&,&)($!.&!$(8!J(65-,&8!c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fP)56(!=!#1)-'(;!.&!6-,P-)+5.(.!6-,!&$!\WXL!!\98!.&!"@@!O-75&),-8!=(!3(,!.&85O,(.-!'1,*-8!-P565($&8!.&!&,$(6&!'()(!&$! 8&O15+5&,*-!=! $(! 5+'$&+&,*(65:,!.&$!\WX! l(! +()2-! .&$! N@@`_L! W$O1,-8! 3(,! *-+(.-! (665-,&8! '()(! +-D5$52()! &$! 6-+')-+58-! '-$<*56-! =! '()(!&8*(7$&6&)!6&,*)-8!.&!')-+-65:,!.&!$(!6--'&)(65:,!)&O5-,($!'()(!$(!)&.1665:,!.&$!)5&8O-!.&!.&8(8*)&8L!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!22 Extraído de www.eird.org. 23 Resiliencia: “Capacidad de un sistema, comunidad o sociedad expuestos a desastres a adaptarse a través de la resistencia o bien cambiando el orden para alcanzar o mantener un nivel aceptable de funcionamiento y de estructura. Se determina a través del grado con que un sistema social es capaz de auto organizarse para incrementar su capacidad de aprender de los desastres pasados y conseguir así una mejor protección en el futuro, al tiempo que permite mejorar las medidas que reducen los peligros.” (EIRD – Estrategia Internacional para la Reducción de Desastres, 2004) 24 *La Plataforma Global para la Reducción del Riesgo de Desastres está reemplazando al Equipo de Trabajo Interinstitucional sobre la Reducción de Desastres, pero conserva su mismo mandato y está abierta a la participación de los Estados miembros. www.preventionweb.net/globalplatform.

!

!

"?!!

a(8!')5-)5.(.&8!.&!(665:,!.&$!\WX!8&!)&81+&,!&,^!!

#" A1:1.;-Z1:,7/4,<1,:40/22-P.,04<,:-45[3,04,04515;:45,^&&(b,541,/.1,J:-3:-010,.12-3.1<,R,<321<,23.,/.1,5P<-01,M154,-.5;-;/2-3.1<,J1:1,5/,-LJ<4L4.;12-P.",

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a-8! '(<8&8! *(+75K,! .&7&,! (85O,()! $-8! )&61)8-8! 81P565&,*&8! '()(! 7)5,.()!('-=-!(!&8*-8!&8P1&)2-8!=!+(,*&,&)$-8L!#8*-!5,6$1=&!$-!85O15&,*&^!!

"L 0)&()!'$(*(P-)+(8!,(65-,($&8!+1$*58&6*-)5($&8!=!&P&6*5D(8!'()(!-)5&,*()!$-8!')-6&8-8!.&!P-)+1$(65:,!.&!'-$<*56(8!=!'()(!6--).5,()!$(8!.5D&)8(8!(6*5D5.(.&8b!

NL H,*&O)()!$(!)&.1665:,!.&$!)5&8O-!.&!.&8(8*)&8!(!$(8!'-$<*56(8!=!$(!'$(,5P56(65:,!.&$!.&8())-$$-;!*($&8!6-+-!$(8!#8*)(*&O5(8!'()(!$(!V&.1665:,!.&!$(!G-7)&2(b!=;!

EL T()(,*52()!$(!'()*565'(65:,!6-+1,5*()5(;!6-,!&$!P5,!.&!B1&!8&!8(*58P(O(,!$(8!,&6&85.(.&8!$-6($&8L!!##" #04.;-9-21:6,4K1</1:,R,3M54:K1:,04,24:21,<35,:-45[35,04,<35,04515;:456,R,L4S3:1:,<15,1<4:;15,;4LJ:1.15",

!0-,!&$!')-':85*-!.&!)&.165)!818!D1$,&)(75$5.(.&8!P)&,*&!(!$(8!(+&,(2(8!,(*1)($&8;!$-8!'(<8&8!=!$(8!6-+1,5.(.&8!.&7&,! 6-,-6&)! &$! )5&8O-! B1&! &8*9,! &,P)&,*(,.-! =! *-+()! +&.5.(8! 6-,! 7(8&! &,! *($! 6-,-65+5&,*-L! #8*(!6-+')&,85:,! .&$! )5&8O-! ')&658(! .&! 5,D&)85:,! &,! $(8! 6('(65.(.&8! 65&,*<P56(8;! ! *K6,56(8! &! 5,8*5*165-,($&8! '()(!-78&)D();!)&O58*)();!5,D&8*5O();!(,($52();!')&.&65);!+-.&$()!=!&$(7-)()!+('(8!.&!$(8!(+&,(2(8!,(*1)($&8L!!Z(+75K,! &8! ,&6&8()5-! .&8())-$$()! =! .58&+5,()! 3&))(+5&,*(8L! #,! &8&! 8&,*5.-;! $(! 5,P-)+(65:,! &8*(.<8*56(! &,!*-),-!(!$-8!.&8(8*)&8;!$-8!+('(8!.&!)5&8O-8!=!$-8!5,.56(.-)&8!.&!D1$,&)(75$5.(.!=!.&!)5&8O-!8-,!&8&,65($&8L!!\98! 5+'-)*(,*&! (>,;! $-8! '(<8&8! ,&6&85*(,! 1*5$52()! &8*&! 6-,-65+5&,*-! '()(! .&8())-$$()! &P&6*5D-8! 858*&+(8! .&!($&)*(! *&+')(,(;! (.('*(.-8! (.&61(.(+&,*&! (! $(8! 65)61,8*(,65(8! 85,O1$()&8! .&! $(! O&,*&! B1&! &,P)&,*(! $-8!)5&8O-8L! /&! 3(! (6&'*(.-! (+'$5(+&,*&! B1&! $(! ($&)*(! *&+')(,(! &8! 1,! 6-+'-,&,*&! D5*($! .&! $(! )&.1665:,! .&$!)5&8O-!.&!.&8(8*)&8L! /5! $-8! 858*&+(8!.&! ($&)*(! *&+')(,(! 8-,!&P&6*5D-8;! 8&!7)5,.(! 5,P-)+(65:,! (! $(! '-7$(65:,!D1$,&)(7$&!8-7)&!1,(!(+&,(2(!=!8&!'-,&,!&,!+()63(! $-8!'$(,&8!,&6&8()5-8!'()(!*-+()!+&.5.(8;!8&!'-.)9,!8($D()!+5$&8!.&!D5.(8L!!###" );-<-Z1:, 4<, 23.32-L-4.;36, <1, -..3K12-P., R, <1, 40/212-P., J1:1, 2:41:, /.1, 2/<;/:1, 04, 54[/:-010, R,

:45-<-4.2-1,1,;303,.-K4<",!a-8!.&8(8*)&8!'1&.&,!)&.165)8&!6-,85.&)(7$&+&,*&!85!$(!O&,*&!8&!+(,*5&,&!5,P-)+(.(!8-7)&!$(8!+&.5.(8!B1&!'1&.&,!*-+()!'()(!)&.165)!81!D1$,&)(75$5.(.!=!85!8&!85&,*&,!+-*5D(.-8;!'()(!(6*1()L!!!a(8!')5,65'($&8!(6*5D5.(.&8!.5)5O5.(8!(!.&8())-$$()!1,(!+(=-)!6-,65&,*52(65:,!8-7)&!$(!')&D&,65:,!.&!.&8(8*)&8!5,6$1=&,!$(8!85O15&,*&8^!!

"L I)5,.()!5,P-)+(65:,!)&$&D(,*&!8-7)&!&$!)5&8O-!.&!.&8(8*)&8!=!+&.5-8!.&!')-*&665:,;!&,!'()*561$()!'()(!(B1&$$-8!651.(.(,-8!B1&!3(75*(,!&,!2-,(8!.&!($*-!)5&8O-b!

NL ]-)*($&6&)! $(8! )&.&8! =! ')-+-D&)! &$! .59$-O-! =! $(! 6--'&)(65:,! &,*)&! $-8! &4'&)*-8! &,! .&8(8*)&8;! $-8!&8'&65($58*(8!*K6,56-8!=!65&,*<P56-8;!$-8!&,6()O(.-8!.&!$(!'$(,5P56(65:,!=!-*)-8!(6*-)&8b!

EL H,6$15)!&$!*&+(!.&!$(!)&.1665:,!.&$!)5&8O-!.&!.&8(8*)&8!&,!$(!&.16(65:,!P-)+($!=!,-!P-)+($;!($!5O1($!B1&!&,!(6*5D5.(.&8!.&!6('(65*(65:,b!

ML %&8())-$$()!-!P-)*($&6&)!$-8!')-O)(+(8!.&!7(8&!'()(!$(!O&8*5:,!.&$!)5&8O-!.&!.&8(8*)&8b!=;!

!

!

?L Z)(7(C()!6-,C1,*(+&,*&!6-,!$-8!+&.5-8!.&!6-+1,56(65:,!&,!(6*5D5.(.&8!.5)5O5.(8!(!$(!6-,65&,*52(65:,!8-7)&!$(!)&.1665:,!.&$!)5&8O-!.&!.&8(8*)&8L!

!#X" &40/2-:,<35,912;3:45,9/.01L4.;1<45,04<,:-45[3,

!a(!D1$,&)(75$5.(.!P)&,*&!(!$(8!(+&,(2(8!,(*1)($&8!8&!5,6)&+&,*(!.&!+163(8!P-)+(8;!'-)!&C&+'$-^!!

"L W$!1756()!(!$(8!6-+1,5.(.&8!&,!2-,(8!')-'&,8(8!(!&8*(8!(+&,(2(8;!*($&8!6-+-!$(8!'$(,565&8!($1D5($&8b!NL W$! .&8*)15)! $-8! 7-8B1&8! =! $-8! 31+&.($&8;! 6-,! $-! 61($! 8&! .(A(! $(! 6('(65.(.! .&$!+&.5-! (+75&,*&! .&!

3(6&)$&!P)&,*&!(!$(8!(+&,(2(8b!=;!EL W$!,-!6-,*()!6-,!+&6(,58+-8!.&!8&O1)5.(.!8-65($!=!P5,(,65&)(L!

!a-8! '(<8&8! '1&.&,! .&8())-$$()! 81! )&85$5&,65(! (,*&! $-8! .&8(8*)&8! ($! 5,D&)*5)! &,! +&.5.(8! 85+'$&8! =! +1=! 75&,!6-,-65.(8! '()(! )&.165)! &$! )5&8O-! =! $(! D1$,&)(75$5.(.L! a-8! .&8(8*)&8! '1&.&,! )&.165)8&! ($! ('$56()! ,-)+(8!)&$&D(,*&8!.&!6-,8*)1665:,!'()(!')-*&O&)! 5,P)(&8*)16*1)(8!D5*($&8;!*($&8!6-+-!&861&$(8;!3-8'5*($&8!=!3-O()&8L!a-8!&.5P565-8!D1$,&)(7$&8!8&!'1&.&,!+-.&),52()!'()(!$-O)()!1,!,5D&$!+98!($*-!.&!8&O1)5.(.L!a(!')-*&665:,!.&!D($5-8-8! &6-858*&+(8;! *($&8! 6-+-! ())&65P&8! .&! 6-)($! =! +(,O$()&8;! '&)+5*&! B1&! $-8! +58+-8! (6*>&,! 6-+-!7())&)(8! ,(*1)($&8! (! $(8! *-)+&,*(8L! a(8! 5,565(*5D(8! &P&6*5D(8! &,!+(*&)5(! .&! 8&O1)-8! =!+56)-P5,(,2(8! '1&.&,!6-,*)5715)!(!*)(,8P&)5)!&$!)5&8O-!=!-P)&6&)!)&61)8-8!(.565-,($&8L!!X" O3:;1<424:,<1,J:4J1:12-P.,4.,04515;:45,J1:1,/.1,:45J/45;1,49-21Z,1,;303,.-K4<",

!#$!3&63-!.&!&8*()!')&'()(.-8;!$-!B1&!5,6$1=&!$(!6-,.1665:,!.&!&D($1(65-,&8!.&$!)5&8O-;!(,*&8!.&!5,D&)*5)!&,!&$!.&8())-$$-!(!*-.-!,5D&$!.&!$(!8-65&.(.;!$&!'&)+5*5)9!(!$(!O&,*&!8&)!+98!)&858*&,*&!(!$(8!(+&,(2(8!,(*1)($&8L!!a(!')&'()(65:,!5+'$56(!.5P&)&,*&8!*5'-8!.&!(6*5D5.(.&8;!&,*)&!$(8!B1&!8&!&,61&,*)(,^!!

"L #$!.&8())-$$-!=!'1&8*(!(!')1&7(!6-,!P)&61&,65(!.&!$-8!'$(,&8!.&!6-,*5,O&,65(b!NL #$!&8*(7$&65+5&,*-!.&! P-,.-8!.&!&+&)O&,65(!'()(!7)5,.()$&!('-=-!(! $(8!(6*5D5.(.&8!.&!')&'()(65:,;!

)&8'1&8*(!=!)&61'&)(65:,b!EL #$!.&8())-$$-!.&!&,P-B1&8!)&O5-,($&8!6--).5,(.-8!'()(!1,(!&P&6*5D(!)&8'1&8*(!(,*&!1,!.&8(8*)&b!=;!ML c,!.59$-O-!6-,*5,1-!&,*)&! $(8!(O&,65(8!&,6()O(.(8!.&! $(8!(6*5D5.(.&8!.&!)&8'1&8*(;! $-8!)&8'-,8(7$&8!

.&!$(!'$(,5P56(65:,!=!$-8!O&8*-)&8!.&!'-$<*56(8;!=!$(8!-)O(,52(65-,&8!.&!.&8())-$$-L!!W85+58+-;! $-8! &C&)6565-8! P)&61&,*&8!.&!')&'()(65:,!&,!.&8(8*)&8;! 5,6$1=&,.-! $-8! 85+1$(6)-8!.&! ! &D(61(65:,;!*(+75K,!8-,!&8&,65($&8!'()(!O()(,*52()!1,(!)9'5.(!=!&P56(2!)&8'1&8*(!(,*&!$-8!.&8(8*)&8L!!a(! -)O(,52(65:,! =! $-8! '$(,&8! &P&6*5D-8! .&! ')&'()(65:,! *(+75K,! (=1.(,! (! 3(6&)$&! P)&,*&! (! +163-8! .&! $-8!.&8(8*)&8!.&!'&B1&A(!=!+&.5(,(!+(O,5*1.;!$-8!61($&8!8&!')-.16&,!)&5*&)(.(+&,*&!&,!+163(8!6-+1,5.(.&8L!a(8! (+&,(2(8! ,(*1)($&8! ,-! '1&.&,! ')&D&,5)8&;! '&)-! 8<! &8! '-857$&! .58+5,15)! 81! 5+'(6*-! ($! )&.165)! $(!D1$,&)(75$5.(.!.&!$(!O&,*&!=!.&!818!P1&,*&8!.&!818*&,*-L!!="T D>&*',$'&D>%#X',A?$?&>B,!="T"! B4R, $3", =!]`, I, B4R, J1:1, <1, &40/22-P., 04<, &-45[3, R, &45J/45;1, 1, ?L4:[4.2-15, R, (4515;:45,

^=Tf!`f=```b,!#8*(! a&=! *5&,&! 6-+-!-7C&*-! P1,.(+&,*($! )&O1$()! $(8! (6*5D5.(.&8!&,!&$! 9+75*-!.&! $(!V&.1665:,!.&!V5&8O-8! =!W*&,65:,!.&!%&8(8*)&8!=e-!#+&)O&,65(8!=;!&8*(7$&6&)!1,!+()6-!5,8*5*165-,($!(')-'5(.-!=!&P565&,*&!B1&!'&)+5*(!)&.165)!$-8!V5&8O-8!.&!$(8!&8*)16*1)(8!8-65($&8!=!&6-,:+56(8!.&$!'(<8!P)&,*&!(!$-8!%&8(8*)&8!=e-!#+&)O&,65(8!=;!(*&,.&)!-'-)*1,(!=!&P&6*5D(+&,*&!&8*-8!&D&,*-8!6(18(.-8!'-)!(+&,(2(8!,(*1)($&8;!*&6,-$:O56(8!=!(,*):'56(8L!!/&!6-,85.&)(!B1&!.&*($$&8!6&,*)($&8!8&!&,61&,*)(,!&,!$-8!85O15&,*&8!()*<61$-8;!B1&!&8*(7$&6&,!.&!+(,&)(!6$()(!&$!,5D&$!.&!)&8'-,8(75$5.(.!.&!$(8!(1*-)5.(.&8!&,!&$!9+75*-!,(65-,($;!.&'()*(+&,*($!=!+1,565'($^!

!

!

"`!!

!>:;82/<3,g",^':[1.-Z12-P.b!!#$!/H/VW%#!&8*9!6-+'1&8*-!'-)^!!

HL 0QJWVW%#! R! 0-,8&C-! J(65-,($! '()(! $(! V&.1665:,! .&! V5&8O-8! =! W*&,65:,! .&! %&8(8*)&8! =e-!#+&)O&,65(8;!6-+-!$(! 5,8*(,65(!81'&)5-)!.&!.&6585:,!=!6--).5,(65:,b!=!61=-!+(,.(*-!8&)9!&C&61*(.-!'-)!&$!\5,58*&)5-!.&!%&P&,8(!J(65-,($!=!&$!\5,58*&)5-!.&!%&8())-$$-!/-8*&,57$&!=!G$(,5P56(65:,L!

HHL a(8! 5,8*5*165-,&8! '>7$56(8;! ')5D(.(8! =! -)O(,52(65-,&8! .&! $(! 8-65&.(.! 65D5$! (! ,5D&$! ,(65-,($;!.&'()*(+&,*($! =! +1,565'($! D5,61$(.(8! 6-,! $(! V&.1665:,! .&! V5&8O-8! =! W*&,65:,! .&! %&8(8*)&8! =!#+&)O&,65(8;! (8<! 6-+-! $(8! 5,8*(,65(8! .&! (8&8-)(+5&,*-! *K6,56-! =! 6--).5,(65:,! B1&! (6*1()9,! &,! &$!+()6-!.&!$(!-)O(,52(65:,;!)&8'-,8(75$5.(.&8!=!6-+'&*&,65(8!B1&!&8*(7$&6&!$(!')&8&,*&!a&=L!

!>:;82/<3,!!",^C:4942;/:15,04<,(4J1:;1L4.;3b!!#,!&$!9+75*-!.&'()*(+&,*($;!&$!G)&P&6*-!&8!$(!+945+(!(1*-)5.(.!&C&61*5D(!&,!+(*&)5(!.&!V&.1665:,!.&!V5&8O-8!=!W*&,65:,!.&!%&8(8*)&8!=e-!#+&)O&,65(8;!.&75&,.-!(85O,()!(!1,(! .&! $(8! 9)&(8! P1,65-,($&8! .&! $(! (6*1($! &8*)16*1)(! .&! $(! G)&P&6*1)(! $(! )&8'-,8(75$5.(.! .&! (81+5)! $(8!(6*5D5.(.&8!&+&)O&,*&8!&,!$-8!9+75*-8!+&,65-,(.-8!.&!(61&).-!($!-).&,(+5&,*-!C1)<.56-!D5O&,*&L!W85+58+-;!$(!G)&P&6*1)(!($!&C&61*()! $(8!(6*5D5.(.&8!)&P&)5.(8!.&7&)9!6--).5,()!6-,! $(!%5)&665:,!%58*)5*($!.&$!/#JW%#0H!R!/&)D565-!J(65-,($!.&!%&P&,8(!05D5$;!$(8!(665-,&8!&,!+(*&)5(!.&!W*&,65:,!.&!%&8(8*)&8!=e-!#+&)O&,65(8L!!>:;82/<3,!=",^A3M-4:.35,D/.-2-J1<45b!!#,!&$!9+75*-!\1,565'($;!&$!W$6($.&!&8!$(!+945+(!(1*-)5.(.!&C&61*5D(!&,!+(*&)5(! .&!V&.1665:,!.&!V5&8O-8! =!W*&,65:,!.&!%&8(8*)&8! =e-! #+&)O&,65(8;! .&75&,.-! (85O,()! (! 1,(!.&! $(8!9)&(8!P1,65-,($&8!.&!$(!(6*1($!&8*)16*1)(!.&!T-75&),-!\1,565'($!$(!)&8'-,8(75$5.(.!.&!(81+5)!$(8!(6*5D5.(.&8!&+&)O&,*&8!&,!$-8!9+75*-8!+&,65-,(.-8!.&!(61&).-!($!6-))&8'-,.5&,*&!+()6-!C1)<.56-!D5O&,*&L!W85+58+-;!&$!T-75&),-!\1,565'($!($!&C&61*()!$(8!(6*5D5.(.&8!)&P&)5.(8!.&7&)9!6--).5,()!6-,!$(!)&')&8&,*(65:,!.&$!/#JW%#0H;!$(8!(665-,&8!&,!+(*&)5(!.&!W*&,65:,!.&!%&8(8*)&8!=e-!#+&)O&,65(8L!!>:;82/<3, !V", ^(45-[.12-P., 04, &45J3.51M<45b! ! a(8! 5,8*5*165-,&8! '>7$56(8;! :)O(,-8! .&86&,*)($52(.-8;!5,8*5*165-,&8!.&86-,6&,*)(.(8;!T-75&),-8!\1,565'($&8!=!Q*)(8!&,*5.(.&8!B1&!P-)+&,!'()*&!.&$!/H/VW%#!.&7&,!.&85O,()! P-)+($+&,*&! $(! .&'&,.&,65(! )&8'-,8(7$&! .&! 6--).5,()! $(8! (6*5D5.(.&8! .&! )&.1665:,! .&! V5&8O-8! =!W*&,65:,! .&! %&8(8*)&8! =e-! #+&)O&,65(8! .&,*)-! .&! 81! 6-+'&*&,65(! =! C1)58.5665:,;! (,*&! $(8! 5,8*(,65(8!6-+'&*&,*&8!&,!+(*&)5(!.&!)&.1665:,!.&!V5&8O-8!.&!%&8(8*)&8!'-)!1,!$(.-!=!W*&,65:,!.&!%&8(8*)&8!'-)!-*)-L!!="T"= B4R,$3",=\\T,I,B4R,D30-9-21;3:-1,1,<1,B4R,$3",=!]`,^`Tf`\f=``=b,!#8*(!a&=!6)&(!&$!]QVW%#!R!]-,.-!.&!]5.&56-+58-!'()(!$(!V&.1665:,!.&!V5&8O-8!=!W*&,65:,!.&!%&8(8*)&8;!7(C-!*1565:,! .&$! \5,58*&)5-! .&! $(! G)&85.&,65(;! 6-,! &$! -7C&*-! .&! 6('*()! 6-,*)57165-,&8! =! ('-)*&8! P5,(,65&)-8;!&P&6*1(.-8! (! 61($B15&)! *<*1$-;! '-)! O-75&),-8! &4*)(,C&)-8! =! &,*5.(.&8! 81C&*(8! ($! 9+75*-! .&$! .&)&63-!5,*&),(65-,($!1!-*)(8!.&!6()96*&)!'>7$56-!-!')5D(.-;!*(,*-!,(65-,($&8!6-+-!&4*)(,C&)(8;!.5)5O5.-8!(!P5,(,65()^!!

HL G$(,&8;!G)-O)(+(8;!G)-=&6*-8!&!H,D&8*5O(65:,!05&,*<P56(!'()(^!(_ a(! )&.1665:,! .&! )5&8O-8;! &,*&,.5.(! 6-+-! $(8! (6*5D5.(.&8! .&! ')&D&,65:,;! +5*5O(65:,! =!

)&6-,8*)1665:,!&,!&$!+()6-!.&!$(!'$(,5P56(65:,!.&$!.&8())-$$-;!=!7_ a(! (*&,65:,! .&! .&8(8*)&8;! &,*&,.5.(! 6-+-! ')&'()(*5D-8;! ($&)*(;! )&8'1&8*(! =! )&3(75$5*(65:,!

.&8*5,(.(!(!')&'()()!(!$(!'-7$(65:,!&,!6(8-!.&!.&8(8*)&8!=e-!&+&)O&,65(8L!HHL V&61)8-8!.&!6-,*)('()*&!'()(!(6*5D5.(.&8!&+&)O&,*&8!.&!$(!.&6$()(*-)5(!.&!.&8(8*)&8!=e-!&+&)O&,65(8!

&,! &$! ,5D&$! ,(65-,($;! .&'()*(+&,*($! =! +1,565'($! =! -*)-8! )&61)8-8! (.565-,($&8! O&8*5-,(.-8! '-)! &$!T-75&),-L!

!a-8! )&61)8-8! .&$! ]QVW%#! 8&! 6-,85.&)()9,! &4*&),-8! '()(! ')-':85*-8! ')&81'1&8*()5-8;! .&! (61&).-! (! $-!&8*(7$&65.-!&,!&$!W)*<61$-![!.&!$(!a&=!Js!N@MNL!!!!!

!

!

="T"\ B4R,$3",=`=a,I,B4R,04,D/.-2-J1<-01045,^=af!`f!___b,!#8*(!a&=!*5&,&!'-)!-7C&*-!)&O1$()!&$!)KO5+&,!+1,565'($!&8*(7$&65.-!&,!&$!Z<*1$-!qH!.&!$(!G()*&!Z&)6&)(;!()*<61$-8!N@@!($!N@U;!.&!$(!0-,8*5*165:,!G-$<*56(!.&$!#8*(.-b!=!81!9+75*-!.&!('$56(65:,!&8!&$!85O15&,*&^!!

"_ Q)O(,52(65:,!=!(*)57165-,&8!.&!$(!\1,565'($5.(.!=!.&$!T-75&),-!\1,565'($b!N_ J-)+(8!,(65-,($&8!8-7)&!G(*)5+-,5-!.&!$(!J(65:,;!G)-'5&.(.!=!%-+5,5-!G>7$56-b!=!E_ 0-,*)-$!8-65($!($!T-75&),-!\1,565'($L!

#,! &$! 85O15&,*&! ()*<61$-;! 3(6&! )&P&)&,65(! &8'&6<P56(! (! $(! )&8'-,8(75$5.(.! .&! $-8!\1,565'5-8! &,! &$! 9+75*-! .&!T&8*5:,!.&!V5&8O-8!&,!81!*&))5*-)5-^!!>:;82/<3,a", ^*3LJ4;4.2-15b6,$/L4:1<, !="! ! #C&61*()!'$(,&8! =!')-O)(+(8!B1&!'&)+5*(,!&$5+5,()!-! )&.165)! $(8!6(18(8! =! &P&6*-8! .&! $-8! .&8(8*)&8! ,(*1)($&8! =! ')-D-6(.-8! '-)! &$! 3-+7)&;!+&.5(,*&! &$! ! &8*(7$&65+5&,*-! .&!+&6(,58+-8! P5,(,65&)-8;! &.16(*5D-8! =! *K6,56-8! B1&! P1&)(,! ,&6&8()5-8;! (8<! 6-+-! 6--).5,()! 6-,! $-8! :)O(,-8!,(65-,($&8!B1&!6-))&8'-,.(,!'()(!.563-!&P&6*-!!="T"] B4R,$3",==_V,I,B4R,04,A15;35,D/.-2-J1<45,^=`f!=f=``!b,!#8*(!a&=!*5&,&!'-)!-7C&*-!&$!&8*(7$&65+5&,*-!.&!,1&D-8!'()9+&*)-8!!.&!.58*)57165:,!.&!)&61)8-8;!6-,!)&$(65:,!!(! $-8! O(8*-8!+1,565'($&8;! (! P5,! .&!+-.5P56()! $-! &8*(7$&65.-! ($! )&8'&6*-;! &,! $(8! a&=&8! "??"! .&! G()*565'(65:,!G-'1$();!.&!N@!.&!(7)5$!.&!"YYMb!a&=!"`@N!\-.5P56(*-)5(!=!W+'$5(*-)5(!(!$(!a&=!"??"!.&!G()*565'(65:,!G-'1$();!.&!"`!.&! C1$5-!.&!"YYUb!=!a&=!N@N[!.&!\1,565'($5.(.&8;!.&!N[!.&!-6*17)&! !.&!"YYY;!6-+-!6-,8&61&,65(!.&$!5,6)&+&,*-! .&! )&61)8-8! +1,565'($&8;! '()(! +&C-)()! $(! 6($5.(.! .&! $-8! 8&)D565-8! +1,565'($&8! =;! .58+5,15)! $(!'-7)&2(;!&8*5'1$(.(!!'-)!$(!a&=!NNE?!.&$!%59$-O-!J(65-,($L!!#,!818!%58'-8565-,&8!\-.5P56(*-)5(8!lH,658-!._;!&8*(7$&6&!$(!+-.5P56(65:,!.&$!W)*<61$-!"Y!.&!$(!a&=!NNE?!.&!E"!.&! C1$5-!.&!N@@";!.&! $(!+(,&)(!85O15&,*&^! ja-8! )&61)8-8!B1&! P1&)(,!1*5$52(.-8!&,!&$!+()6-!.&!')-O)(+(8!.&!%&8())-$$-!W$*&),(*5D-!-!'()(!$(!')&D&,65:,;!(*&,65:,!=!)&6-,8*)1665:,!.&!85*1(65-,&8!.&6$()(.(8!-P565($+&,*&!6-+-!.&!&+&)O&,65(!-!.&8(8*)&;!+&.5(,*&!%&6)&*-!/1')&+-!=!.&!(61&).-!(!$-!&8*(7$&65.-!&,!$(!a&=!Js!N"M@;!.&!N?!.&!-6*17)&!.&!N@@@kL!!="T"T B4R,$3",\\T!,I,B4R,04,':[1.-Z12-P.,04<,C304:,?S42/;-K3,^=!f`=f=``Vb,!#8*(!a&=;!.&!6-,P-)+5.(.!6-,!&$!W)*<61$-!YY!.&!$(!0-,8*5*165:,!G-$<*56(!.&$!#8*(.-;!*5&,&!'-)!-7C&*-!&8*(7$&6&)!&$!,>+&)-!=!(*)57165-,&8!.&!$-8!\5,58*)-8!.&!#8*(.-!=!-*)(8!,-)+(8!)&$(65-,(.(8!6-,!$(!-)O(,52(65:,!.&$!G-.&)!#C&61*5D-;!.&P5,5&,.-!&,!81!6-,*&,5.-!$-!85O15&,*&^!!>:;82/<3, ]", D-.-5;4:-3, 04, (494.51, $12-3.1<", #.2-53, Sb! #C&61*()! (665-,&8! .&! .&P&,8(! 65D5$;! .&! )&.1665:,! .&!)5&8O-8!=!(*&,65:,!.&!.&8(8*)&8!=!&+&)O&,65(8L!!a-!61($!.&85O,(!(!&8*&!\5,58*&)5-!6-+-!6(7&2(!.&!8&6*-)!&,!&$!*&+9*56(!+&,65-,(.(L!!="T"V (42:4;3,@/J:4L3,$3",=Vg\_,I,&4[<1L4.;3,1,<15,B4R,$3",=!]`,R,1,<1,B4R,$3",=\\T,^`]f`af=``=b,!#,! &$! +()6-! .&! $-! &8*(7$&65.-! &,! $(! a&=! N"M@! '()(! $(! V&.1665:,! .&! V5&8O-8! =! W*&,65:,! .&! %&8(8*)&8! =e-!#+&)O&,65(8;!')-+1$O(.(!&$!N?!.&!-6*17)&!.&!N@@@!=!$(!a&=!NEE?!+-.5P56(*-)5(!(!$(!a&=!N"M@;!')-+1$O(.(!&$!N?!.&!(7)5$!.&!N@@N;!&8*&!)&O$(+&,*-!*5&,&!'-)!-7C&*-^!!

(_ J-)+()! $(!-)O(,52(65:,;!)&8'-,8(75$5.(.&8!=!P1,65-,(+5&,*-!.&$!/58*&+(!J(65-,($!'()(! $(!V&.1665:,!.&!V5&8O-8!=!W*&,65:,!.&!%&8(8*)&8!=e-!#+&)O&,65(8!l/H/VW%#_L!

7_ #8*(7$&6&)! $(8! P1,65-,&8! =! (*)57165-,&8! .&! $-8! \5,58*&)5-8! .&! %&8())-$$-! /-8*&,57$&! =! G$(,5P56(65:,!l\%/G_;! \5,58*&)5-! .&! %&P&,8(! J(65-,($! l\%J_! =! &,*5.(.&8! '>7$56(8! &,! &$! 9+75*-! ,(65-,($;!.&'()*(+&,*($!=!+1,565'($L!

!

!

"Y!!

6_ %&*&)+5,()!$-8!')-6&8-8!=!')-6&.5+5&,*-8!(!*)(DK8!.&!$-8!61($&8!8&!5,6$15)9!$(!V&.1665:,!.&!V5&8O-8;!&,!&$!')-6&8-!.&!'$(,5P56(65:,!=!-).&,(+5&,*-!*&))5*-)5($L!

._ %&*&)+5,()!$-8!')-6&8-8!=!')-6&.5+5&,*-8!(!*)(DK8!.&!$-8!61($&8!8&!5,6$15)9!$(!W*&,65:,!.&!%&8(8*)&8!=e-!#+&)O&,65(8!&,!&$!')-6&8-!.&!'$(,5P56(65:,L!

&_ #8*(7$&6&)!$(8!-7$5O(65-,&8!=!+&6(,58+-8!(!*)(DK8!.&!$-8!61($&8!8&!5+'$&+&,*()9!&$!/58*&+(!J(65-,($!H,*&O)(.-!.&!H,P-)+(65:,!'()(!$(!T&8*5:,!.&$!V5&8O-!l/HJWT#V_L!

P_ J-)+()! &$! P1,65-,(+5&,*-! .&$! ]-,.-! .&! ]5.&56-+58-! '()(! $(! V&.1665:,! .&! V5&8O-8! =! W*&,65:,! .&!%&8(8*)&8!l]QVW%#_L!

!G-)!*(,*-;!*5&,&!1,(!)&$(65:,!.5)&6*(!6-,!$(8!(6*5D5.(.&8!B1&!8&!-78&)D(,!&,!&$!')&8&,*&!G$(,L!!="T"g (42:4;3,@/J:4L3,$3",=aV\!,I,&4[<1L4.;3,1,<1,B4R,$3",\\T!,I,B'C?,^`af`\f=``Vb,!#8*&! %&6)&*-! &8*(7$&6&! .&*($$&8! '()(! $(! -)O(,52(65:,! =! -'&)(65:,! .&! 6(.(! 1,(! .&! $(8! 5,8*(,65(8! '>7$56(8!6)&(.(8! '-)! $(! a&=! aQG#;! =! .&,*)-! .&! $(8! P1,65-,&8! .&$! qH%#0H0Q%H! R! q56&+5,58*&)5-! .&! %&P&,8(! 05D5$! =!0--'&)(65:,!($!%&8())-$$-!H,*&O)($;!.&P5,&!$-!85O15&,*&^!!>:;82/<3,T!",^O/.2-3.45,04,<35,X-24L-.-5;:35b,!(L G)-'-,&)! '-$<*56(8! =! )&O$(+&,*-8! .&! O&8*5:,! .&! )5&8O-8! ($! q56&+5,58*&)5-! .&! G$(,5P56(65:,! =!

0--).5,(65:,;!'()(! 81! 5,6-)'-)(65:,!($! /H/GaWJ!R!/58*&+(!J(65-,($!.&!G$(,5P56(65:,!=!($!G)-O)(+(!.&!H,D&)85:,!G>7$56(L!

7L G$(,5P56()!=!&C&61*()!(665-,&8!.&8*5,(.(8!(! $(! )&.1665:,!.&! )5&8O-8;!&,!6--).5,(65:,!6-,! $(8! 5,8*(,65(8!8&6*-)5($&8;!.&'()*(+&,*($&8;!+1,565'($&8;!')5D(.(8!=!-)O(,52(65-,&8!,(65-,($&8!&!5,*&),(65-,($&8L!

6L G$(,5P56()!=!&C&61*()!(665-,&8!'()(!$(!')&'()(65:,;!($&)*(;!)&8'1&8*(;!)&3(75$5*(65:,!=!)&6-,8*)1665:,!&,!6(8-! .&! &+&)O&,65(8! =! .&8(8*)&8! ,(*1)($&8;! *&6,-$:O56-8! =! (,*):'56-8;! &,! 6--).5,(65:,! 6-,! $(8!5,8*(,65(8! 8&6*-)5($&8;! .&'()*(+&,*($&8;! +1,565'($&8;! ')5D(.(8! =! -)O(,52(65-,&8! ,(65-,($&8! &!5,*&),(65-,($&8L!

.L #$(7-)(65:,! =! 6--).5,(65:,! .&! $(! 5,P-)+(65:,! .&$! /H/VW%#! R! /58*&+(! J(65-,($! '()(! $(! V&.1665:,! .&!V5&8O-8!=!W*&,65:,!.&!%&8(8*)&8!=!#+&)O&,65(8;! 6-,! $(! P5,($5.(.!.&!,-!.1'$56()!&8P1&)2-8!=!-'*5+52()!)&61)8-8!&,!6--).5,(65:,!6-,!$(8!5,8*(,65(8!6-))&8'-,.5&,*&8L!

&L #C&)6&)!=!.5)5O5)!$(!/&6)&*()<(!ZK6,56(!.&$!0QJWVW%#!R!0-,8&C-!J(65-,($!'()(!$(!V&.1665:,!.&!V5&8O-8!=!W*&,65:,!.&!%&8(8*)&8!=!#+&)O&,65(8L!

!="V (?O#$#*#'$?@,Hh@#*>@=T,!

%i&D#$'@,%i*$#*'@, (?O#$#*#+$,

>942;103, G&)8-,(!(!$(!61($!$(!+(,5P&8*(65:,!.&!1,!P&,:+&,-!.&8*)16*-)!$&!')-.16&!P(*5O(;!'&)*1)7(65:,;!5,6-+-.5.(.;!$&D&!.(A-!P<856-!-!P($*(!.&!8($1.;!'K).5.(!.&!75&,&8;!&,!O&,&)($!'K).5.(!.&!6($5.(.!.&!D5.(L!

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

>L4.1Z1, #8!&$!P(6*-)!&4*&),-!.&!)5&8O-!')&8&,*(.-!'-)!$(!'-*&,65($!-61))&,65(!.&!1,!816&8-!.&!-)5O&,!,(*1)($!-!O&,&)(.-!'-)!$(!(6*5D5.(.!31+(,(!B1&!'1&.&!+(,5P&8*()8&!&,!1,!$1O()!&8'&6<P56-;!6-,!1,(!5,*&,85.(.!=!.1)(65:,!.&*&)+5,(.(8L!!

>.F<-5-5,04,X/<.4:1M-<-010, #8!&$!')-6&8-!+&.5(,*&!&$!61($!8&!.&*&)+5,(!&$!,5D&$!.&!&4'-8565:,!=!$(!')&.58'-8565:,!($!.(A-!.&!1,!&$&+&,*-!-!O)1'-!.&!&$&+&,*-8!(,*&!1,(!(+&,(2(!&8'&6<P56(L!

>.;:PJ-23, %&!-)5O&,!31+(,-!-!.&!$(8!(6*5D5.(.&8!.&$!3-+7)&L!h:415,04,&-45[3, f)&(8!6-,!(8&,*(+5&,*-8!31+(,-8!1)7(,-8!-!)1)($&8b!6-,!5,P)(&8*)16*1)(!($*(+&,*&!8&,857$&!'()(!8-8*&,&)!$-8!+&.5-8!

79856-8! .&! D5.(! .&! &8*(8! 6-+1,5.(.&8b! -! D1$,&)(75$5.(.! .&$! +&.5-! (+75&,*&! 6-,! 818! 6-,8&61&,*&8! 5+'(6*-8!6-$(*&)($&8L!

>;4.2-P.,04,(4515;:45,Rf3,?L4:[4.2-15,

/-,! *-.(8! $(8! (6*5D5.(.&8! B1&! 6-+')&,.&,! $(8! P(8&8! .&! ')&'()(65:,;! ($&)*(;! )&8'1&8*(! =! )&3(75$5*(65:,!.&8*5,(.(8! (!')&'()()!(!$(!'-7$(65:,!&,!6(8-!.&!%&8(8*)&8!=e-!#+&)O&,65(8;!(!8-6-))&)$(!=!7)5,.()$&!$-8!8&)D565-8!&!5,81+-8!79856-8!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!25 Extraído de documentos de: Dirección Departamental de Defensa Civil – Santa Cruz, Ley 2140 y Experiencias del COED – SCZ.

!

!

($!-61))5)!&$!.&8(8*)&L!!

*3.;-.[4.2-1, #8!1,!3&63-!-!&D&,*-!B1&!*5&,&!6()96*&)!.&!6-,*5,O&,*&;!&8!.&65)!B1&!'1&.&!816&.&)!-!,-L!G()(!&$!&P&6*-!B1&!8&!.5&8&!$(!'-857$&!-61))&,65(!-!5,+5,&,65(!.&!1,!&D&,*-!'()*561$()!.&8(8*)-8-!B1&!(P&6*()<(!(!1,!&86&,()5-!O&-O)9P56-!.&P5,5.-L!

*33:0-.12-P., W)+-,52(65:,!=!85,6)-,52(65:,!.&!&8P1&)2-8!5,.5D5.1($&8!=!6-$&6*5D-8;!'()(!&$!$-O)-!.&!1,!-7C&*5D-!6-+>,L!(1L.-9-2103, G&)8-,(! (P&6*(.(! '()65($! -! <,*&O)(+&,*&! '-)! $-8! &P&6*-8! .&! 1,! P&,:+&,-! =! B1&! 3(! 81P)5.-! .(A-! &,! 81! 8($1.! =e-!

'&)C1565-!&,!818!75&,&8;!)&B15)5&,.-!$(!(858*&,65(!31+(,5*()5(+&,*&!.&$!#8*(.-!'()(!81'&)()!.&!1)O&,65(!81!85*1(65:,L!

(42<1:12-P.,04,(4515;:4,Rf3,?L4:[4.2-1,

\(,5P&8*(65:,!-P565($!.&!$(8!(1*-)5.(.&8!(,*&!$(!,&6&85.(.!.&!1,(!(665:,!&4*)(-).5,()5(L!

(451::3<<3,@35;4.-M<4, G)-6&8-! .&! *)(,8P-)+(65-,&8! ,(*1)($&8;! &6-,:+56-h8-65($&8;! 61$*1)($&8! &! 5,8*5*165-,($&8;! B1&! *5&,&,! '-)! -7C&*-!(8&O1)()!&$!+&C-)(+5&,*-!.&! $(8!6-,.565-,&8!.&!D5.(!.&$!8&)!31+(,-!=!.&!81!')-.1665:,;!85,!.&*&)5-)()!&$!(+75&,*&!,(*1)($!,5!6-+')-+&*&)!$(8!7(8&8!.&!1,!.&8())-$$-!85+5$()!'()(!$(8!P1*1)(8!O&,&)(65-,&8L!

(4515;:45, #8! 1,(! 85*1(65:,! .&! .(A-! O)(D&! -! ($*&)(65:,! .&! $(8! 6-,.565-,&8! ,-)+($&8! .&! D5.(! &,! 1,! *&))5*-)5-! .&*&)+5,(.-!-6(85-,(.-!'-)!P&,:+&,-8!,(*1)($&8;!*&6,-$:O56-8!-!'-)!$(!(665:,!.&$!3-+7)&!=!B1&!'1&.(!6(18()!'K).5.(8!.&!D5.(8!31+(,(8;!+(*&)5($&8;!&6-,:+56(8;!-!.(A-!(+75&,*($b!=!B1&!)&B15&)&!.&!(*&,65:,!&8'&65($!'-)!'()*&!.&!$-8!-)O(,58+-8!.&$!&8*(.-!=!.&!-*)(8!&,*5.(.&8!.&!6()96*&)!31+(,5*()5-!-!.&!8&)D565-!8-65($;!8&(,!&8*(8!'>7$56(8!-!')5D(.(8L!!

?L4:[4.2-1, #8!&$! P(6*-)! 5,*&),-!B1&! 8&!6)&(!(,*&! $(!')&8&,65(! )&($!-! 5,+5,&,*&!.&!1,! P&,:+&,-!B1&!'1&.(!'-,&)!&,!'&$5O)-! $(!,-)+($5.(.!.&!$(!D5.(!&,!1,!*&))5*-)5-!.&*&)+5,(.-L!!

?524.1:-3,04,&-45[3, V&')&8&,*(65:,! .&! $(8! (+&,(2(8;! D1$,&)(75$5.(.&8;! 81! 5,*&)(665:,;! '-857$&8! .(A-8;! ')-6&8-8! 8-65($&8! &,! 1,! &8'(65-!8-65($!=!O&-O)9P56-!.&*&)+5,(.-L!

?K1</12-P.,04,01Q35, /&!)&P5&)&!(!$(!&D($1(65:,!.&!$(8!'K).5.(8!&6-,:+56(8!=!31+(,(8!')-.165.(8!(!'()*5)!.&!$(!&+&)O&,65(!=e-!&$!.&8(8*)&L!

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

?K4.;3,>0K4:53, W$*&)(65-,&8!5,*&,8(8!&,!$(8!'&)8-,(8;!$-8!75&,&8;!$-8!8&)D565-8!=!&$!+&.5-!(+75&,*&;!6(18(.(8!'-)!1,!816&8-!,(*1)($!-!(,*):'56-L!

?K4.;3,@32-3423.PL-23, 01(,.-! $(8! ($*&)(65-,&8! 5,*&),(8! &,! $(8! '&)8-,(8;! $(8! 6-+1,5.(.&8! 818! 75&,&8! =! 8&)D565-8! 81P)(,! D()5(65-,&8!818*(,65($&8!B1&!'-,O(,!&,!)5&8O-!'-)!81!+(O,5*1.;!81!+-.-!.&!D5.(;!.&8())-$$-!&6-,:+56-;!8-65($!=!')-.16*5D-L!

A/815,J1:1,<1,C:454.;12-P.,04,C:3R42;35,

%-61+&,*-!&$(7-)(.-!=!.5P1,.5.-!'-)!&$!/&)D565-!J(65-,($!.&!V&.1665:,!.&!V5&8O-8!l/#JWV_!.-,.&!8&!&8*(7$&6&,!$(8!6-,.565-,&8! =! ')-6&.5+5&,*-8! B1&! .&7&,! 8&)! 6-,85.&)(.-8! &,! $(! ')&8&,*(65:,! .&! G)-=&6*-8! &,! &$! 9+75*-! .&! $(!V&.1665:,!.&!V5&8O-8L!

#.K45;-[12-P.,*-4.;89-21, 0-,C1,*-! .&! (6*5D5.(.&8! =! ')-6&.5+5&,*-8! 65&,*<P56-8! .5)5O5.-8! (! 5.&,*5P56()! -! ')-P1,.52()! &$! 6-,-65+5&,*-! .&!(+&,(2(8;!D1$,&)(75$5.(.&8!=!81!5,*&)(665:,!&,!1,!.&*&)+5,(.-!*&))5*-)5-L!

D1J1,04,:-45[35, V&')&8&,*(65:,! O)9P56(! .&! $(! .58*)57165:,! &8'(65($! .&! $-8! *5'-8! =! &P&6*-8! B1&! '1&.&,! 6(18()! 1,! )5&8O-;! .&! 1,(!5,*&,85.(.!.&P5,5.(;!.&!(61&).-!6-,!&$!O)(.-!.&!D1$,&)(75$5.(.!.&!$-8!&$&+&,*-8!B1&!6-+'-,&,!&$!+&.5-!&4'1&8*-L!

D-;-[12-P., G$(,5P56(65:,! =! &C&6165:,! .&! +&.5.(8! .&! 5,*&)D&,65:,! .5)5O5.(8! (! )&.165)! &$! )5&8O-! P)&,*&! (! $-8! %&8(8*)&8! =e-!#+&)O&,65(8L!a(!+5*5O(65:,!&8!&$!)&81$*(.-!.&!$(!(6&'*(65:,!.&!B1&!,-!&8!'-857$&!)&.165)!&$!)5&8O-!*-*($+&,*&L!

':[1.-Z12-P., /58*&+(! .&! )&$(65-,&8! ! &,*)&! P1,65-,&8;! '&)8-,($! =! P(6*-)&8! P<856-8;! '()(! -).&,()! =! .5)5O5)! $-8! &8P1&)2-8! 3(65(! $-8!-7C&*5D-8!.&!$(!5,8*5*165:,L!

C<1.,04,>;4.2-P., %&P5,565:,!.&!P1,65-,&8;!)&8'-,8(75$5.(.&8!=!')-6&.5+5&,*-8!O&,&)($&8!.&!)&(665:,!=!($&)*(!5,8*5*165-,($;!5,D&,*()5-!.&!)&61)8-8;!6--).5,(65:,!.&!(6*5D5.(.&8!-'&)(*5D(8!=!85+1$(65:,!'()(!$(!6('(65*(65:,!=!)&D585:,;!6-,!&$!P5,!.&!8($D(O1().()!$(!D5.(;!')-*&O&)!$-8!75&,&8!=!)&6-7)()!$(!,-)+($5.(.!.&!$(!8-65&.(.!*(,!')-,*-!6-+-!8&(!'-857$&!.&8'1K8!.&!-61))5.-!1,!.&8(8*)&L!

C<1.,04,*3.;-.[4.2-1, /-,! $-8! ')-6&.5+5&,*-8! &8'&6<P56-8! ')&h&8*(7$&65.-8! .&! 6--).5,(65:,;! ($&)*(;! +-D5$52(65:,! =! )&8'1&8*(! (,*&! $(!-61))&,65(! -! 5,+5,&,65(! .&! 1,! &D&,*-! '()*561$()! '()(! &$! 61($! 8&! *5&,&! &86&,()5-8! .&P5,5.-8L! G-)! $-! 8&A($(.-;! *5&,&!6()96*&)! -'65-,($;! 61(,.-! 8&! ')&81+&,! $(8! 6-,.565-,&8! 5,.56(.(8L! /&! &$(7-)(! (! ,5D&$!J(65-,($;! /&6*-)5($;! V&O5-,($! =!\1,565'($;!.&'&,.5&,.-!.&!$-8!(6*-)&8!=!)&O5-,&8!5,D-$16)(.(8!&,!&$!')-6&8-L!

C<1.,04,&40/22-P.,04,&-45[35, 0-,C1,*-! .&! &8*)(*&O5(8;! '-$<*56(8;! ')-O)(+(8! =! ')-=&6*-8;! B1&! 8&! P-)+1$(,! '()(! -)5&,*()! $(8! (6*5D5.(.&8! .&!')&D&,65:,;!+5*5O(65:,!=!)&6-,8*)1665:,;!.&8*5,(.(8!(!)&.165)!-!&$5+5,()!$(8!6(18(8!.&!$-8!%&8(8*)&8!=e-!#+&)O&,65(8;!')-'-)65-,(,.-!6-,.565-,&8!(')-'5(.(8!'()(!&$!.&8())-$$-!8-65($;!&6-,:+56-!=!8-8*&,57$&!.&!$(!6-+1,5.(.!(P&6*(.(L!

C<1.,04,&45J/45;1,1,<1,(42<1:1;3:-1,04,(4515;:45,Rf3,?L4:[4.2-15,

G$(,! Q'&)(*5D-! .&! )&8'1&8*(! (,*&! 85*1(65-,&8! &8'&6<P56(8! .&! %&8(8*)&8! =e-! #+&)O&,65(8;! B1&! .&P5,(,! $(8! (665-,&8!5,+&.5(*(8!(!8&)!5+'$&+&,*(.(8L!

C:4J1:12-P., \&.5.(8! 61=-! -7C&*5D-! &8! -)O(,52()! =! P(65$5*()! $-8! -'&)(*5D-8! '()(! &$! &P&6*5D-! =! -'-)*1,-! (D58-;! 8($D(+&,*-! =!)&3(75$5*(65:,! .&! $(! '-7$(65:,! &,! 6(8-! .&! .&8(8*)&L! a(! ')&'()(65:,! 8&! $$&D(! (! 6(7-! +&.5(,*&! $(! -)O(,52(65:,! =!'$(,5P56(65:,!.&! $(8!(665-,&8!.&!($&)*(;! &D(61(65:,;!7>8B1&.(;! )&86(*&;! 8-6-))-!=!(858*&,65(!B1&!.&7&,! )&($52()8&!&,!6(8-!.&!&+&)O&,65(L!

C:4K4.2-P., \&.5.(8! =! (665-,&8! 5,8*5*165-,($&8! -! 651.(.(,(8;! .58'1&8*(8! 6-,! (,*565'(65:,! 6-,! &$! P5,! .&! &D5*()! -! 5+'&.5)! $(!-61))&,65(!.&!1,!&D&,*-!(.D&)8-!-!.&!)&.165)!818!&P&6*-8!8-7)&!$(!'-7$(65:,;!$-8!75&,&8;!8&)D565-8!=!&$!+&.5-!(+75&,*&L!

&412;-K12-P.,04,C:324535,C:30/2;-K35,

a(8! '-$<*56(8! =! (665-,&8!+&.5(,*&! $(8! 61($&8! 8&! &8*(7$&6&,! $(8! 6-,.565-,&8! '()(! O&,&)()! &$! )&8*(7$&65+5&,*-! .&! $-8!')-6&8-8!')-.16*5D-8;!B1&!3(,!85.-!(P&6*(.-8!'-)!1,!.&8(8*)&!,(*1)($!=e-!6(18(.-!'-)!&$!3-+7)&L!

!

!

N"!!

&423.5;:/22-P., #8!&$!')-6&8-!.&!.&8())-$$-!8-65($;!&6-,:+56-!=!8-8*&,57$&!.&! $(!6-+1,5.(.!1756(.(!&,!&$! *&))5*-)5-!(P&6*(.-!'-)!1,!.&8(8*)&L!/&!)&P5&)&!($!')-6&8-!.&!)&'-8565:,!.&!$(!5,P)(&8*)16*1)(!(P&6*(.(!'-)!&$!.&8(8*)&!=e-!&+&)O&,65(;!&,!5O1($&8!-!+&C-)&8!6-,.565-,&8!.&!$(8!B1&!8&!*&,<(!')&D5(+&,*&!($!&D&,*-!(.D&)8-L!

&40/22-P.,04,&-45[35, /-,!*-.(8!$(8!(6*5D5.(.&8!6-+')&,.5.(8!&,!$(8!P(8&8!.&!')&D&,65:,;!+5*5O(65:,!=!)&6-,8*)1665:,!.&8*5,(.(8!(!5+'&.5)!-!)&.165)!&$!&D&,*1($!(6(&65+5&,*-!.&!1,!%&8(8*)&!=!#+&)O&,65(L!!

&40/22-P.,04,&-45[35,R,>;4.2-P.,04,(4515;:45,Rf3,?L4:[4.2-15,

G$(,&(+5&,*-!=!('$56(65:,!.&!+&.5.(8!-)5&,*(.(8!(!5+'&.5)!-!)&.165)!$-8!&P&6*-8!(.D&)8-8!.&!&D&,*-8!'&$5O)-8-8!8-7)&!$(!'-7$(65:,;!$-8!75&,&8;!8&)D565-8!=!+&.5-!(+75&,*&;!&,!61($B15&)(!.&!$(8!P(8&8!.&$!656$-!.&!$-8!&D&,*-8!(.D&)8-8L!

&4c1M-<-;12-P., G)-6&8-! .&! )&8*(7$&65+5&,*-8! -! )&61'&)(65:,! .&! $(8! 6-,.565-,&8! ,-)+($&8! .&! D5.(! +&.5(,*&! $(! )&'()(65:,! .&! $-8!8&)D565-8!D5*($&8!5,.58'&,8(7$&8!5,*&))1+'5.-8!-!.&*&)5-)(.-8!'-)!&$!.&8(8*)&L!!#8!$(!)&61'&)(65:,!(!6-)*-!'$(2-!.&!$-8!8&)D565-8!79856-8!&!5,565-!.&!$(!)&'()(65:,!.&$!.(A-!P<856-;!8-65($!=!&6-,:+56-L!!

&45-<-4.2-1, 0('(65.(.!.&!1,!858*&+(;!6-+1,5.(.!-!8-65&.(.!&4'1&8*-8!(!.&8(8*)&8!(!(.('*()8&!(!*)(DK8!.&! $(!)&858*&,65(!-!75&,!6(+75(,.-!&$!-).&,!'()(!($6(,2()!-!+(,*&,&)!1,!,5D&$!(6&'*(7$&!.&!P1,65-,(+5&,*-!=!.&!&8*)16*1)(L!/&!.&*&)+5,(!(!*)(DK8!.&$!O)(.-!6-,!B1&!1,!858*&+(!8-65($!&8!6('(2!.&!(1*--)O(,52()8&!'()(!5,6)&+&,*()!81!6('(65.(.!.&!(')&,.&)!.&!$-8!.&8(8*)&8!'(8(.-8!=!6-,8&O15)!(8<!1,(!+&C-)!')-*&665:,!&,!&$!P1*1)-;!($!*5&+'-!B1&!'&)+5*&!+&C-)()!$(8!+&.5.(8!B1&!)&.16&,!$-8!'&$5O)-8L!

&45J/45;1, #*('(!.&! $(!(*&,65:,!B1&!6-))&8'-,.&!(! $(!&C&6165:,!.&! $(8!(665-,&8!')&D58*(8!&,! $(!&*('(!.&!')&'()(65:,!=!B1&;!&,!($O1,-8!6(8-8;!=(!3(,!85.-!(,*&6&.5.(8!'-)!(6*5D5.(.&8!.&!($58*(+5&,*-!=!+-D5$52(65:,;!+-*5D(.(8!'-)!$(!.&6$()(65:,!.&!.5P&)&,*&8!&8*(.-8!.&!($&)*(L!0-))&8'-,.&!(!$(!)&(665:,!5,+&.5(*(!'()(!$(!(*&,65:,!-'-)*1,(!.&!$(!'-7$(65:,L!

&-45[3, #8!$(!+(O,5*1.!&8*5+(.(!.&!'K).5.(!l.&!D5.(8;!'&)8-,(8!3&)5.(8;!')-'5&.(.&8!(P&6*(.(8;!+&.5-!(+75&,*&!.&8*)15.-!=!(6*5D5.(.!&6-,:+56(!.&*&,5.(_!&,!1,!$1O()!.(.-!=!.1)(,*&!1,!'&)<-.-!.&!&4'-8565:,!.&*&)+5,(.-!'()(!1,(!(+&,(2(!&,!'()*561$()L!V5&8O-!&8!&$!')-.16*-!.&!$(!(+&,(2(!=!$(!D1$,&)(75$5.(.L!!

@-5;4L1,$12-3.1<,#.;4[:103,04,#.93:L12-P.,J1:1,<1,A45;-P.,04<,&-45[3,^@#$>A?&b,

I(8&!.&!6-,-65+5&,*-!.&!$(8!(+&,(2(8;!D1$,&)(75$5.(.&8!=!)5&8O-8;!.&!D5O5$(,65(!=!($&)*(;!.&!6('(65.(.!.&!)&8'1&8*(!=!.&!')-6&8-8!.&!O&8*5:,;!($!8&)D565-!.&!$(8! 5,8*5*165-,&8!.&$!/58*&+(!.&!V&.1665:,!.&!V5&8O-8!=!W*&,65:,!.&!%&8(8*)&8!=e-! #+&)O&,65(8;! P1,.(+&,*($! '()(! $(! *-+(! .&! .&6585-,&8! =;! ')5-)52(65:,! .&! $(8! (6*5D5.(.&8! =! ')-=&6*-8! .&! $(8!5,8*5*165-,&8!=!.&!$-8!')-O)(+(8!.&$!G$(,!.&!V&.1665:,!.&!V5&8O-8!=!W*&,65:,!.&!%&8(8*)&8!=e-!#+&)O&,65(8L!

%-J35,04,(4515;:4, a-8!.&8(8*)&8!8&!6$(85P56(,!&,^!,(*1)($&8;!(,*):'56-8!=!*&6,-$:O56-8!&,!P1,65:,!.&!$(!(+&,(2(!B1&!$(8!O&,&)(L!

X/<.4:1M-<-010, #8! &$! P(6*-)! 5,*&),-! .&! )5&8O-;! .&! 1,! 81C&*-;! -7C&*-! -! 858*&+(! &4'1&8*-! (! 1,(! (+&,(2(;! B1&! 6-))&8'-,.&! (! 81!.58'-8565:,!5,*)<,8&6(!(!8&)!(P&6*(.-L!!

!!\" 'Hj?%#X'@,!\"! 'MS4;-K3,A4.4:1<,!H,8*5*15)! $5,&(+5&,*-8! O&,&)($&8! '()(! $(! -)O(,52(65:,;! 6--).5,(65:,! 5,*&)5,8*5*165-,($! =! -'&)(65:,! .&! $(8!5,8*(,65(8! '>7$56(8;! ')5D(.(8! =! -)O(,52(65-,&8! 5,*&),(65-,($&8;! '()(! $(8! &*('(8! .&! G)&'()(65:,;! W$&)*(! =!V&8'1&8*(!(,*&!'-857$&8! 85*1(65-,&8!.&!.&8(8*)&!&,!&$!%&'()*(+&,*-!.&!/(,*(!0)12;!&,!61+'$5+5&,*-!.&! $-!&8*(7$&65.-!&,!&$!+()6-!$&O($!=!&,!$(8!.5)&6*)56&8!.&!'-$<*56(!.&'()*(+&,*($L!!\"= 'MS4;-K35,?5J4289-235,!?.,<1,C:4J1:12-P.,!

5L %&P5,5)!'(1*(8!O&,&)($&8!'()(!$(!6)&(65:,!=!-'&)(65:,!.&!$(!%5)&665:,!.&!T&8*5:,!.&!V5&8O-8L!55L %&P5,5)! +&6(,58+-8! .&! 6--).5,(65:,! 5,*&)5,8*5*165-,($! (! P5,! .&! +(,*&,&)! &$! /58*&+(! 5,P-)+(.-! =!

-'&)(7$&!.&!+(,&)(!'&)+(,&,*&L!555L W+'$5()! $(! 6-7&)*1)(! .&! $-8! +&6(,58+-8! .&! ')&'()(65:,! .&! 6-+1,5.(.&8! D1$,&)(7$&8! (! .&8(8*)&8!

,(*1)($&8!(!P5,!.&!)&.165)!$-8!)5&8O-8!=!85+'$5P56()!$(!-'&)(65:,!&,!&+&)O&,65(8L!!?.,<1,><4:;1,!

5L %&P5,5)! $-8!+&6(,58+-8!.&! 6--).5,(65:,! 5,*&)5,8*5*165-,($! B1&!'&)+5*(,! *&,&)! 1,! /58*&+(!.&!W$&)*(!Z&+')(,(!=!\-,5*-)&-!&,!-'&)(65:,!'&)+(,&,*&;!6-,!6('(65.(.!.&!')-D&&)!5,P-)+(65:,!-'-)*1,(!=!.&!6($5.(.!(!$(!)&.!5,8*5*165-,($L!

!!!

!

!

?.,<1,&45J/45;1,!

5L %&P5,5)! $-8! 6)5*&)5-8! O&,&)($&8! '()(! $(! (6*5D(65:,e.&8(6*5D(65:,! =! -'&)(65:,! &P&6*5D(e&P565&,*&! .&$!0Q#%h/0S!R!0&,*)-!.&!Q'&)(65-,&8!.&!#+&)O&,65(8!(!*)(DK8!.&!818!Y!0-+585-,&8;!6-+-!5,8*(,65(!.&!6--).5,(65:,! 5,*&)5,8*5*165-,($! '()(! $(! )&8'1&8*(! (! '()*5)! .&! 1,(! ($&)*(! =! 3(8*(! $(! P5,($52(65:,! .&!61($B15&)!85*1(65:,!.&!.&8(8*)&L!

55L %&P5,5)! .5)&6*)56&8! O&,&)($&8! '()(! $(! -'&)(65:,! .&! $-8! 0Q#Gg8! R! 0&,*)-8! .&! Q'&)(65-,&8! .&!#+&)O&,65(8! G)-D5,65($&8! =! 0Q#\g8! R! 0&,*)-8! .&! Q'&)(65-,&8! .&! #+&)O&,65(8! \1,565'($&8! &,!85*1(65-,&8!.&!.&8(8*)&!-!&+&)O&,65(L!

!]" @#%)>*#+$,>*%)>B,!]"! @-;/12-P.,#.5;-;/2-3.1<,04,<1,*1J12-010,04,C:4J1:12-P.6,><4:;1,R,&45J/45;1,!]"!"! C<1.45,04,*3.;-.[4.2-1,%4LF;-235,!]"!"!"! CD>,I,B B>$,(?C>&%>D?$%>B,(?,*'$%#$A?$*#>,C>&>,#$)$(>*#'$?@,!a(8!2-,(8!')-'&,8(8!(!5,1,.(65:,!8-,!$(8!'-7$(65-,&8!=!$1O()&8!')-.16*5D-8!1756(.-8!(!$(8!-)5$$(8!.&!$-8!)<-8L!#$!(,9$5858!3(!+-8*)(.-!.-8!'-857$&8!&86&,()5-8;!$(8!5,1,.(65-,&8!&,!$(8!61&,6(8!.&$!)<-!G5)(<!=!.&$!)<-!T)(,.&L!!!#$!&86&,()5-!35'-*K*56-!.&!5,1,.(65:,!(P&6*(!(!$(8!'-7$(65-,&8!($)&.&.-)!.&!$-8!)<-8!B1&!6-,P-)+(,!$(!61&,6(L!a(8!')5,65'($&8!6-,8&61&,65(8!8-,!&$!.&*&)5-)-!.&!$(!.58'-,575$5.(.!=!(66&8-!(!($5+&,*-8;!'K).5.(!.&!)&8&)D(8!.&! ($5+&,*-8;! 'K).5.(! -! .&*&)5-)-! .&! P1&,*&8! .&! 5,O)&8-! 8-7)&*-.-! &,! $(! '-7$(65:,! (O)<6-$(L! a(! '-7$(65:,!D1$,&)(7$&!&8*9!1756(.(!&,!$(8!61&,6(8;!61=(!P1&,*&!.&!5,O)&8-!=!&+'$&-!&8!$(!(O)561$*1)(;!O(,(.&)<(;!'&86(!=!85$D561$*1)(!=!8&!&,61&,*)(,!&,!&4*)&+(!'-7)&2(L!!a-8!-7C&*5D-8!.&$!')-O)(+(!8-,^!!

• G)-D&&)!(858*&,65(!($5+&,*()5(!&,!$(!&*('(!5,+&.5(*(!($!&D&,*-!(!$(!'-7$(65:,!D1$,&)(7$&L!• \(,*&,&)! &$! &8*(.-! ,1*)565-,($! .&! $-8! O)1'-8! D1$,&)(7$&8! 6-+'1&8*-8! '-)! +1C&)&8! &+7()(2(.(8;!

$(6*(,*&8;!,5A-8!+&,-)&8!.&!?!(A-8!=!(.1$*-8!+(=-)&8!.&!U?!(A-8L!• G)-D&&)! (858*&,65(! ($5+&,*()5(! (! $(! '-7$(65:,! (P&6*(.(! .&! +(,&)(! .&! ('-=()! &$! ')-6&8-! .&!

)&3(75$5*(65:,!=!)&61'&)(65:,L!!a(!'-7$(65:,!(! 8&)!(*&,.5.(!'-)!&$!G\W!&8!.&!""ELE"?!'&)8-,(8! lNNLUUE! P(+5$5(8_!.1)(,*&!U@!.<(8!=!U"L"Y@!'&)8-,(8! l"NLNE[! P(+5$5(8_! &,! $(! &*('(! .&! )&61'&)(65:,;! 7(C-! &$! ')-O)(+(! .&! ($5+&,*-8! '-)! *)(7(C-L! /&!.58*)5715)9,!ELM`N!Z\!&,!U@!.<(8!&,!$(!')5+&)(!&*('(!=!ELMYM!Z\!&,!"N@!.<(8;!3(65&,.-!1,!*-*($!.&!ULYUU!Z\L!#$!6-8*-!&8*5+(.-!aZ/X!&8!N@MLNNUd18!=!&$!6-8*-!*-*($!.&$!')-=&6*-!&8!.&!NL@\d18!-!U"[LEMd18eZ\L!!

*/10:3,$3",=G,CD>,I,O1545,J1:1,>;4.2-P.,1,O1L-<-15,4.,@-;/12-P.,04,?L4:[4.2-1,I,#./.012-P.,, C:-L4:1,O154! @4[/.01,O154! %4:24:1,O154!

(/:12-P., `!.<(8! `!(!U@!.<(8! U@!(!"N@!.<(8!%-J3,04,3J4:12-P., Q)O(,52(65:,!=!(858*&,65(!

($5+&,*()5(!5,+&.5(*(!')&!'-8565-,(.-8!.&!')-O)(+(8!.&$!G\W!=!-*)-8!

W858*&,65(!($5+&,*()5(!.&!&+&)O&,65(!.&$!G\W!

W858*&,65(!($5+&,*()5(!'()(!$(!)&3(75$5*(65:,!=!)&61'&)(65:,!

!]"!"!"= CD>,I,)B>$,(?C>&%>D?$%>B,(?,*'$%#$A?$*#>,C>&>,@?d)k>,?,#$*?$(#'@,!a(!8&B1<(!&8!1,!&D&,*-!)&61))&,*&!&,!+163(8!2-,(8!.&$!'(<8;!85,!&+7()O-;!.1)(,*&!'&)5-.-8!6<6$56-8!6-+-!#$!J5A-!$(!+58+(!8&!')-P1,.52(!&,!&$!.&'()*(+&,*-L!a-8! 5,6&,.5-8!P-)&8*($&8!8-,!&D&,*-8!(8-65(.-8!($!'&)5-.-!

!

!

NE!!

.&!8&B1<(;!'1&.&!8&)!1,!&D&,*-!(8-65(.-!($!*&))5*-)5-!B1&!&8*9!(*)(D&8(,.-!1,(!8&B1<(!-!&,!K'-6(!.&!)5&8O-!

.&!8&B1<(L!!!#$! &86&,()5-!35'-*K*56-!.&! 8&B1<(! (P&6*(! 6-,!1,! $()O-!'&)5-.-!.&!&86(8&2!.&! $$1D5(;! $-8! 61($&8! (P&6*(,! (! $-8!)&8&)D-)5-8! .&! (O1(! =! 'K).5.(8! .&! $(! ')-.1665:,! (O)<6-$(! (! 8&6(,-L! a(! 85*1(65:,! (P&6*(! 8&)5(+&,*&! (! $(!.58'-,575$5.(.!.&!($5+&,*-8!=!)&8&)D(8!=!($!(66&8-!(!$-8!+58+-8!(!*)(DK8!.&!$(!'K).5.(!.&!P1&,*&8!.&!)&61)8-8!&6-,:+56-8! =! .&86('5*($52(65:,! 8-8*&,5.(L! a(! '-7$(65:,! &,! )5&8O-! &,! $(! B1&! D5D&! &,! $(! 2-,(! )1)($! B1&! 8&!.&.56(,!(!$(!(O)561$*1)(!=!B1&!P-)+(,!'()*&!.&!$(!'-7$(65:,!&,!&4*)&+(!'-7)&2(L!!a-8!-7C&*5D-8!8-,^!!

• G)-D&&)!(858*&,65(!($5+&,*()5(!&,!$(!&*('(!5,+&.5(*(!($!&D&,*-!(!$(!'-7$(65:,!D1$,&)(7$&L!• \(,*&,&)! &$! &8*(.-! ,1*)565-,($! .&! $-8! O)1'-8! D1$,&)(7$&8! 6-+'1&8*-8! '-)! +1C&)&8! &+7()(2(.(8;!

$(6*(,*&8;!,5A-8!+&,-)&8!.&!?!(A-8!=!(.1$*-8!+(=-)&8!(!U?!(A-8L!• G)-D&&)! (858*&,65(! ($5+&,*()5(! (! $(! '-7$(65:,! (P&6*(.(! .&! +(,&)(! .&! ('-=()! &$! ')-6&8-! .&!

)&3(75$5*(65:,!=!)&61'&)(65:,L!!a(! '-7$(65:,! (! 8&)! (*&,.5.(! '-)! &$! G\W! &8! .&! YEL`[U! '&)8-,(8! l"[L`?`! P(+5$5(8_! &,! $(! &*('(! 5,565($! .&!)&8'1&8*(!=!*(+75K,!&,!&$!')-O)(+(!.&!($5+&,*-8!'-)!*)(7(C-!&,!$(!&*('(!.&!)&61'&)(65:,L!/&!.58*)5715)9,!.&!P-)+(!O&,&)($! $-8!')5+&)-8!U@!.<(8!NLY`?!Z\!=!?LMU?!Z\!&,!1,(!8&O1,.(!&*('(;!3(65&,.-!1,!*-*($!.&![LMM@!Z\L!#$!6-8*-!&8*5+(.-!aZ/X!&8!N@@L@YYd18!=!&$!6-8*-!*-*($!.&$!')-=&6*-!&8!.&!UL?\d18!-!UN@L?`d18eZ\L!!

*/10:3,$3",\G,CD>,I,O1545,J1:1,>;4.2-P.,1,O1L-<-15,4.,@-;/12-P.,04,?L4:[4.2-1,I,@47/81,4,#.24.0-35!, C:-L4:1,O154! @4[/.01,O154!(/:12-P., U@!.<(8!! "N@!.<(8!

%-J3,04,3J4:12-P., W858*&,65(!($5+&,*()5(!.&!&+&)O&,65(!.&$!G\W!

G)-O)(+(!.&!W$5+&,*-8!'-)!Z)(7(C-!'()(!$(!)&3(75$5*(65:,;!)&61'&)(65:,!&P&6*5D(!

!]"!"= C<1.45,04,*3.;-.[4.2-1,1,$-K4<,B321<,!/&!6-,-6&!.&!$(!&458*&,65(!.&!G$(,&8!.&!0-,*5,O&,65(!&8'&6<P56-8!'()(!H,1,.(65-,&8!(!,5D&$!.&!G)-D5,65(8!=!.&!\1,565'5-8;!&,!$(8!85O15&,*&8!2-,(8!.&$!%&'()*(+&,*-^!!G)-D5,65(8^!!

h G)-D5,65(!t1P$-!.&!039D&2!!\1,565'5-8^!!

h \1,565'5-!.&!Qn5,(i(!R!G)-D5,65(!m(),&8!h \1,565'5-!.&!G(5$:,!R!G)-D5,65(!035B15*-8!h \1,565'5-!.&!#$!G1&,*&!R!G)-D5,65(!T1()(=-8!h \1,565'5-!.&!/((D&.)(!R!G)-D5,65(!Q758'-!/(,*58*&7(,!h \1,565'5-!.&!/(,!r1$59,!R!G)-D5,65(!t1P$-!.&!039D&2!h \1,565'5-!.&!/(,!r1(,!R!G)-D5,65(!H635$-!h \1,565'5-!.&!p('(6(,<!R!G)-D5,65(!H635$-!

!#,!)&81+&,;!8-$-!"!.&!$(8!"?!')-D5,65(8!=!`!.&!$-8!?U!+1,565'5-8!.&$!%&'()*(+&,*-!3(,!&$(7-)(.-!G$(,&8!.&!0-,*5,O&,65(!'()(!H,1,.(65-,&8;!85&,.-!B1&!&,!&$!q&)(,-!N@@`!R!N@@[!8&!*1D5&)-,!E`!+1,565'5-8!(P&6*(.-8!&,!"M!')-D5,65(8L!!#8*-! 5+'$56(! 1,(! .&75$5.(.! B1&! .&7&)9! 8-$165-,()8&! &,! &$! '$(2-! +98! 6-)*-! '-857$&! (! P5,! .&! +&C-)()! $(8!6('(65.(.&8!.&!')&'()(65:,;!($&)*(!=!)&8'1&8*(!(,*&!.&8(8*)&8L!

!

!

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b! 85*1(65:,! B1&! 3(!.&)5D(.-! &,! $(! -'&)(65:,! .&$! 0&,*)-! .1)(,*&! 6(85! *-.-! &$! (A-;! 85&,.-! B1&! '-)! 818! P5,&8! -)5O5,($&8;! .&7&)<(!(6*5D()8&!=!.&8(6*5D()8&!&46$185D(+&,*&!(,*&!85*1(65-,&8!.&!&+&)O&,65(!-!.&8(8*)&L!!/5!75&,!&,!&8*&!&86&,()5-! 8&!3(! $-O)(.-!(.+5,58*)()!.&!1,(!+(,&)(!+98!&P&6*5D(!&8*(8! 85*1(65-,&8;! 8&!.&7&!&,*&,.&)! B1&;! ($! ,-! 8&)! P5C-8! $-8! 6-+'-,&,*&8e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b!=!.&!$(!-'&)(65:,!&,!V&8'1&8*(;!V&3(75$5*(65:,!=!V&6-,8*)1665:,L!!\163(8! .&! &8*(8! (6*5D5.(.&8! 5+'$56(,! 1,(! &8*)&63(! )&$(65:,! .&! 6--).5,(65:,! 6-,! $(8! 5,8*(,65(8! .&!G$(,5P56(65:,;!H,D&)85:,!G>7$56(!=!G)&81'1&8*-;!&,!$(!+&.5.(!.&!B1&!6(.(!(665:,!.&7&!&8*()!-78&)D(.(!.&,*)-!.&! $-8!GQWg8=g;!'&)-!(.&+98;! *&,&)! $-8!+&6(,58+-8!.&P5,5.-8!'()(! $(!3(75$5*(65:,!.&! P-,.-8!.&!&+&)O&,65(!'()(!$(8!5,8*(,65(8!-'&)(*5D(8!.&!*-.(!$(!&8*)16*1)(!5,8*5*165-,($!)&$(65-,(.(!6-,!$(!(*&,65:,!.&!&+&)O&,65(8L!!

(#>A&>D>,!G,?;1J15,04,<1,A45;-P.,04,&-45[35,R,5/,'J4:12-P.,

!!

]1&,*&^!0Q#%!R!/0S!R!T-75&),-!%&'()*(+&,*($!.&!/(,*(!0)12L!

!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!26 En adelante: “DGR”. 27 POA – Plan Operativo Anual que realiza cada institución pública para la asignación de fondos de inversión pública en el PGN – Presupuesto General de la Nación, para Gasto Corriente, Programas y Proyectos.

!

!

N?!!

G-)! -*)-! $(.-;! 8-7)&! $(! 7(8&! .&! $(! &4'&)5&,65(! B1&! 8&! 3(! (61+1$(.-! &,! &$! 0Q#%! R! /0S! =! $(! ,&6&85.(.! .&!'&)+(,&,*&! )&$(65:,! 6-,! $(8! /&6)&*()<(8! %&'()*(+&,*($&8b! -*)(8! 5,8*5*165-,&8! '>7$56(8! =! ')5D(.(8b! =!-)O(,52(65-,&8! .&! $(! 6--'&)(65:,! 5,*&),(65-,($b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a-8!(6*-)&8!.&$!&8*&!0-+5*K!6-,^!0H\WVec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aZ#\!R!/58*&+(!.&!W$&)*(!Z&+')(,(!P)&,*&!(!$(8! 0)&65.(8! .&$! V<-! T)(,.&! &,! 6--).5,(65:,! 6-,! %HQVZ#0c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a-8!+58+-8!8&)9,!-'&)(.-8!'-)!/#WVGH!'-)!.&$&O(65:,!.&$!0Q#%!R!/0S!(!*)(DK8!.&!$(!0-+585:,!.&!W$&)*(!Z&+')(,(!=!\-,5*-)&-L!!]5,($+&,*&;!+&,65-,()!B1&!O)(65(8!($!('-=-!.&!$(!]WQ;!8&!D5&,&!.&8())-$$(,.-!&$!/HT#VW!R!/58*&+(!.&!T&8*5:,!.&! V5&8O-8! WO)-'&61()5-8;! B1&! ')&*&,.&! &8*(7$&6&)! 1,(! '$(*(P-)+(! '()(! $(! (.+5,58*)(65:,! .&! &8*(!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!28 Limnímetro: Regla graduada para medición de caudal de cauces de agua.

!

!

')-7$&+9*56(b!&8*&!.-61+&,*-!&8*9!&,!.58&A-!=!.&7&)9!81+()8&!=!($5,&()8&!6-,!$(8!'-$<*56(8!B1&!8&!&+(,&,!.&$!')&8&,*&!G$(,!($!+-+&,*-!.&!-P565($52()!81!'1&8*(!&,!+()63(L!!]"!"T *'?l5,I,*4.;:35,04,'J4:12-3.45,04,?L4:[4.2-15=_,!0-,P-)+&!($!+()6-!,-)+(*5D-!&458*&,*&;!&,!&$!%&'()*(+&,*-!.&!/(,*(!0)12!8&!3(,!')&D58*-!E!,5D&$&8!.&!0Q#g8!B1&!8&!.&86)57&,!(!6-,*5,1(65:,^!!]"!"T"! *'?(,I,*?$,,I,*?$%&',(?,'C?&>*#'$?@,(?,?D?&A?$*#>@,(?C>&%>D?$%>B,I,C>$%>,*&)E,!

(#>A&>D>,=G,':[1.-[:1L1,A4.4:1<,

!]1&,*&^!0Q#%!h!/0S!R!T-75&),-!%&'()*(+&,*($!.&!/(,*(!0)12L!

!#$! 0&,*)-! D5&,&! -'&)(,.-! &,! 85*1(65-,&8! .&! &+&)O&,65(8! .&8.&! "YYY! 6-,! ($O1,-8! ($*57(C-8! .&! ('-=-!5,8*5*165-,($;! 3(8*(! B1&! &,! N@@U! 8&! )&(6*5D(! 6-,! 1,(! ,1&D(! .5,9+56(! .&! *)(7(C-;! +98! -)O(,52(.(;!5,6-)'-)(,.-!3&))(+5&,*(8;!')-D58*(8!'-)!JJLccL!R!J(65-,&8!c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

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!29 En adelante: “COE´s”. COED = Departamental; COEP = Provincial; COEM = Municipal. 30 Es el Despacho asignado a la Primera Dama del Departamento.

!

!

N`!!

a(!%5)&665:,!%&'()*(+&,*($!.&!%&P&,8(!05D5$;! ($!+()O&,!.&! P-)+()!'()*&!.&!D()5(8!0-+585-,&8;! (6*>(! 6-+-!5,8*(,65(! .&! (8&8-)(+5&,*-! &,! -'&)(65-,&8;! &,! $(!+&.5.(! .&! B1&! .58'-,&,! .&! '&)8-,($! =! &B15'-! $-O<8*56-!&8'&65($52(.-!B1&!'&)+5*&!+&C-)()!&$!($6(,6&!&,!9)&(8!(P&6*(.(8L!!a(8!P1,65-,&8!6&,*)($&8!B1&!8&!)&($52(,!&,!&$!0Q#%!R!/0S;!8-,^!!

"_ W6*5D(65:,!.&$!0Q#%h/0S!6-,!0-+585-,&8!l%&'&,.5&,.-!.&$!Z5'-!.&!#D&,*-_!N_ /&O15+5&,*-!=!0-,*)-$!.&!Q'&)(65-,&8L!E_ W$&)*(!=!\-,5*-)&-L!M_ #%WJ!R!#D($1(65:,!.&!%(A-8!=!W,9$5858!.&!J&6&85.(.&8E"L!?_ W858*&,65(!X1+(,5*()5(L!U_ 0--).5,(65:,!6-,!$(!0--'&)(65:,!H,*&),(65-,($L!`_ 0--).5,(65:,!a-O<8*56(L!

!a-8!/58*&+(8!B1&!8&!3(,!&8*(7$&65.-!'()(!-'&)()!8-,^!!

! /58*&+(!#%WJ!R!/0S!

! G)5+&)(! D&)85:,! .&$! 8-P*i()&! '()(! &+585:,! .&! V&'-)*&8! )&81$*(,*&8! .&! #%WJ;! .58&A(.-! '-)!'&)8-,($! .&! %%Q! R! %5)&665:,! %&8())-$$-! Q)O(,52(65-,($! &,! '$(*(P-)+(!\56)-8-P*! W66&88! =! B1&!'&)+5*5:!.58'-,&)!.&!V&'-)*&8!Z&+9*56-8!(6*1($52(.-8!&,!$(!+&.5.(!B1&!8&!)&657<(!$(!5,P-)+(65:,!.&!$-8!]-)+1$()5-8!#%WJL!

! /&O1,.(! D&)85:,! .&$! 8-P*i()&! &,! ')-6&8-! .&! ')1&7(! /HT#%! R! /58*&+(! .&! T&8*5:,! .&! $(!H,P-)+(65:,!&,!%&8(8*)&8;!.58&A(.(!6-,!&$!('-=-!.&$!G)-=&6*-!%HG#0XQ!V<-!T)(,.&L!!G&)+5*&b!5_!0)&(65:,!.&!I(8&!.&!%(*-8;!()635D-!&8*)16*1)(.-!=!(,9$5858!.&!$(!5,P-)+(65:,!#%WJ;!55_!T&,&)(65:,!(1*-+9*56(! .&! V&'-)*&8! &8'&65P56(,.-! *5'-! =! 61(,*<(! .&! (=1.(! 31+(,5*()5(! )&B1&)5.(! &,! 1,(!6-+1,5.(.! -! +1,565'5-;! 555_! T&,&)(65:,! .&! +('(8! l/HT_! .&! 2-,(8! .(+,5P56(.(8;! O)(.-! .&!(P&6*(65:,;!&*6L;!=! 5D_!V&')&8&,*(65:,!.&!+('(8!.&!.(A-8!8-7)&!T--O$&!/#012L! !/&!&8'&)(!'-.&)!-'&)()$-!&,! $(! 85O15&,*&!85*1(65:,!.&!.&8(8*)&;!(1,B1&! $-8!6)5*&)5-8!'-.)<(,!D()5()!.&'&,.5&,.-!.&$!+-.&$-!.&!&D($1(65:,!#%WJ!B1&!8&!('$5B1&ENL! !a(!'$(*(P-)+(!&8!q581($!I(856LJ#Z!N@@?;!/ua!3,04,0!N@@?!/560,77!/+(1(8*;!=!W)6T58!9,7:186!YLN!R!W)6q5&iL!

! /58*&+(!\QqWa!R!\-D5+5&,*-!.&!W$+(6&,&8!

! W.+5,58*)(65:,!.&!W$+(6&,&8!=!a-O<8*56(!.&!#,*)&O(!.&!W$5+&,*-8!'-)!6-+1,5.(.&8L!! /58*&+(!/H\#q%W!R!\-,5*-)&-!=!#D($1(65:,!.&!%58*)57165:,!.&!W$5+&,*-8!

! V&O58*)-!.&!%58*)57165:,!.&!W$5+&,*-8^!%&8*5,-;!I&,&P565()5-8;!]5,&8;!Z5'-!.&!Q'&)(65:,!=!Q*)-8L!! /58*&+(!a//!R!/c\W!R!;8-(71($!3%66801!3<71,&!

! /-P*i()&! .&!J(65-,&8!c,5.(8! '()(! $(! (.+5,58*)(65:,! .&! .-,(65-,&8! =! 8&O15+5&,*-! $-O<8*56-! .&!(=1.(!31+(,5*()5(L!

! /58*&+(!.&!W$&)*(!Z&+')(,(!

! #+585:,!.&!V&'-)*&8!.5()5-8!.&!6$5+(!=!8&O15+5&,*-!(!61&,6(8L!!

! /58*&+(!.&!0-+1,56(65-,&8!

! V(.5-!])&61&,65(!UNE@!c/I!

! J>+&)-!.&!#+&)O&,65(^![@@!"@!""NN!

! W*&,65:,!NM!3-)(8!+&.5(,*&!'&)8-,($!.&!T1().5(!6-,!&$!('-=-!.&!/WV!R!]WIL!!!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!31 En adelante: “EDAN”. 32 Existen los modelos de EDAN: 1) PMA – Programa Mundial de Alimentos; y de 2) OFDA – Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance.

!

!

a-8!(6*-)&8!5,D-$16)(.-8!&,!6(.(!0-+585:,!8-,!$-8!85O15&,*&8^!!>B?&%>,%?DC&>$>,e,D'$#%'&?',!&45J3.51M<4,*3L-5-P.G!%HQVZ#0c!R!Gac/!R!/&6)&*()<(!.&!%&8())-$$-!/-8*&,57$&!!WW/WJW!R!W.+5,58*)(65:,!.&!W&)-'1&)*-8!=!/&)D565-8!W145$5()&8!(!$(!J(D&O(65:,!WK)&(!W0X!R!W665:,!0-,*)(!&$!X(+7)&!0H\WV!R!0&,*)-!.&!H,D&8*5O(65:,!=!\(,&C-!.&!V&61)8-8!J(*1)($&8!V&,-D(7$&8!%H\WV#JWe/WZH]!R!/58*&+(!.&!W$&)*(!Z&+')(,(!.&!H,6&,.5-8!]-)&8*($&8!%HQVZ#0c!R!%5)&665:,!.&!Q).&,(+5&,*-!Z&))5*-)5($!=!01&,6(8!G%SJ!R!G)-=&6*-!%)&,(C&!S-,(!J-)*&!GH!R!G$(,!H,*&),(65-,($!/#WVGH!R!/&)D565-!.&!#,6(12(+5&,*-!.&!$(8!WO1(8!.&$!V<-!G5)(<!/#JW\XH!R!/&)D565-!J(65-,($!.&!\&*&-)-$-O<(!&!X5.)-$-O<(!!?X>*)>*#+$6,Hm@d)?(>,e,&?@*>%?,!&45J3.51M<4,*3L-5-P.G!/&6)&*()<(!.&!T-75&),-!=!/&O1)5.(.!051.(.(,(!!E)(L!IVHTW%W!WvV#W!R!]c#VSW!fV#W!IQaHqHWJW![D(L!%HqH/HwJ!%#a!#rvV0HZQ!R!#rvV0HZQ!JW0HQJWa!%#!IQaHqHW!Wa0Wa%xW/!\cJH0HGWa#/!fV#W!JWqWa!HH!R!]c#VSW!JWqWa!%#!IQaHqHW!]cJ%W/Qa!R!]1,.(65:,!/-$5.()5.(.!e!IQ\I#VQ/!qQacJZWVHQ/!]cJ/WV!R!]1,.(65:,!/WV!TcWV%HW!\cJH0HGWa!e!Q]H0HWaxW!%#!%#]#J/W!0Hc%W%WJW!R!XLWL\L!/WJZW!0VcS!%#!aW!/H#VVW!GQaH0xW!JW0HQJWa!R!cJH%W%!%#!IQ\I#VQ/!/WV!R!]WI!R!/&)D565-!WK)&-!.&!V&86(*&!R!]1&)2(!WK)&(!I-$5D5(,(!/#0V#ZWVxW!%#!TQIH#VJQ!p!/#TcVH%W%!0Hc%W%WJW!/H/\#!R!/58*&+(8!H,*&O)(.-8!.&!/&)D565-8!.&!\&.565,(!.&!#+&)O&,65(8!/cI!R!TQI#VJW0HQJ#/!c%#\!R!c,5.(.!.&!#+&)O&,65(8!\K.56(8!!>e)(>,Y)D>$#%>&#>,!&45J3.51M<4,*3L-5-P.G!%VHGW%eG\W!R!/&6)&*()<(!.&!%&8())-$$-!X1+(,-!!0VcS!VQrW!HJZ#VJW0HQJWa!%#/GW0XQ!%#!0QQV%HJW0HwJ!/Q0HWa!%HV#00HwJ!%#GWVZW\#JZWa!%#!%#]#J/W!0HqHa!%VHGW%eG\W!R!G)-=&6*-!%&8())-$$-!V1)($!H,*&O)(.-!G()*565'(*5D-!&,!f)&(8!%&')5+5.(8!R!G)-O)(+(!\1,.5($!.&!

W$5+&,*-8!GVQp#0ZQ!/QaH%WVHQ!R!#8'(A(!!!?(>$,I,?K1</12-P.,04,(1Q35,R,>.F<-5-5,04,$4245-01045,!&45J3.51M<4,*3L-5-P.G!/#%WT!R!/&6)&*()<(!.&!%&8())-$$-!G)-.16*5D-!!Wa0Wa%xW/!\cJH0HGWa#/!0HWZ!R!0&,*)-!.&!H,D&8*5O(65:,!WO)<6-$(!Z)-'56($!%HV#00HwJ!%#GWVZW\#JZWa!%#!%#]#J/W!0HqHa!

!

!

NY!!

]cJ%W/Qa!R!]1,.(65:,!/-$5.()5.(.!e!IQ\I#VQ/!qQacJZWVHQ/!/WV!R!]WI!R!/&)D565-!WK)&-!.&!V&86(*&!R!]1&)2(!WK)&(!I-$5D5(,(!/#%WT!R!/&)D565-!%&'()*(+&,*($!WO)-'&61()5-!/#%#/!R!/&)D565-!%&'()*(+&,*($!.&!/($1.!lT&)&,65(8!.&!V&._!/cI!R!TQI#VJW0HQJ#/!!@>B)(,!&45J3.51M<4,*3L-5-P.G!/#%#/!R!/&6)&*()<(!.&!%&8())-$$-!X1+(,-!!Wa0Wa%xW/!\cJH0HGWa#/!IWJ0Q!%#!/WJTV#!0VcS!VQrW!HJZ#VJW0HQJWa!%HV#00HwJ!\cJH0HGWa!%#!/Wac%!R!XLWL\L!/WJZW!0VcS!%#!aW!/H#VVW!QG/eQ\/!R!Q)O(,52(65:,!G(,(+&)56(,(!.&!$(!/($1.!R!Q)O(,52(65:,!\1,.5($!.&!$(!/($1.!/#%#/!R!/&)D565-!%&'()*(+&,*($!.&!/($1.!c%WIQa!R!c,5D&)85.(.!.&!WB15,-!I-$5D5(!!>A)>,e,@>$?>D#?$%',!&45J3.51M<4,*3L-5-P.G!GVQW/c!R!rH0W!R!/&6)&*()<(!.&!Q7)(8!G>7$56(8!!W0X!R!W665:,!0-,*)(!&$!X(+7)&!Wa0Wa%xW/!\cJH0HGWa#/!%H0W\!R!%5)&665:,!.&!0($5.(.!W+75&,*($!R!/&6)&*()<(!.&!%&8())-$$-!/-8*&,57$&!%HV#00HwJ!%#GWVZW\#JZWa!%#!%#]#J/W!0HqHa!GH!R!G$(,!H,*&),(65-,($!GVQW/c!R!rH0W!R!G)-=&6*-!WO1(!/18*&,*(7$&!R!WO&,65(!.&!0--'&)(65:,!H,*&),(65-,($!r('-,&8(!/cI!R!TQI#VJW0HQJ#/!!#$O&>?@%&)*%)&>,!&45J3.51M<4,*3L-5-P.G!/#G0W\!R!/&6)&*()<(!.&!Q7)(8!G>7$56(8!!Wa0Wa%xW/!\cJH0HGWa#/!0QZW/!R!0--'&)(*5D(!.&!Z&$KP-,-8!W1*-+9*56-8!/(,*(!0)12!0V#!R!0--'&)(*5D(!.&!#$&6*)5P56(65:,!V1)($!%HV#00HwJ!%#GWVZW\#JZWa!WI0!R!W.+5,58*)(.-)(!I-$5D5(!.&!0())&*&)(8!/WTcWGW0!R!/&)D565-!.&!WO1(!G-*(7$&!=!W$6(,*()5$$(.-!/#WVGH!R!/&)D565-!.&!#,6(12(+5&,*-!.&!WO1(8!=!V&O1$(65:,!.&$!V<-!G5)(<!/#G0W\!R!/&)D565-!G)&P&6*1)($!.&!0(+5,-8!/cI!R!TQI#VJW0HQJ#/!!>BH?&A)?@6,?()*>*#+$,e,C&'%?**#+$,!&45J3.51M<4,*3L-5-P.G!/#%#T#/!R!/&6)&*()<(!.&!!%&8())-$$-!X1+(,-!!W0X!R!W665:,!0-,*)(!&$!X(+7)&!W%VW!I-$5D5(!R!WO&,65(!W.D&,*58*(!'()(!&$!%&8())-$$-!=!V&61)8-8!W858*&,65($&8;!IQaHqHW!Wa0Wa%xW/!\cJH0HGWa#/!0VcS!VQrW!HJZ#VJW0HQJWa!0VcS!VQrW!/cHSW!%HV#00HwJ!%#GWVZW\#JZWa!%#!%#]#J/W!0HqHa!

!

!

QG/eQ\/!R!Q)O(,52(65:,!G(,(+&)56(,(!.&!$(!/($1.!R!Q)O(,52(65:,!\1,.5($!.&!$(!/($1.!GH!R!G$(,!H,*&),(65-,($eQH\!R!cJ!R!Q)O(,52(65:,!H,*&),(65-,($!'()(!$(8!\5O)(65-,&8!GVQp#0ZQ!/QaH%WVHQ!R!#8'(A(!VQZWVp!0acI!/WJZW!0VcS!R!/X#aZ#V!IQy!/#%#T#/!R!/&)D565-!%&'()*(+&,*($!.&!T&8*5:,!/-65($!/cI!h!TQI#VJW0HQJ#/!cJH0#]!R!]-,.-!.&!$(8!J(65-,&8!c,5.(8!'()(!$(!H,P(,65(!qH/HwJ!\cJ%HWa!R!IQaHqHW!!>A&'C?*)>&#>,!&45J3.51M<4,*3L-5-P.G!/&6)&*()<(!.&!%&8())-$$-!G)-.16*5D-!!Wa0Wa%xW/!\cJH0HGWa#/!WJWGQ!R!W8-65(65:,!.&!G)-.16*-)&8!.&!Q$&(O5,-8(8!=!Z)5O-!0WQ!R!09+()(!WO)-'&61()5(!.&$!Q)5&,*&!0HWZ!R!0&,*)-!.&!H,D&8*5O(65:,!WO)<6-$(!Z)-'56($!%%/W!R!%5)&665:,!%&'()*(+&,*($!.&!/(,5.(.!WO)-($5+&,*()5(!]WQ!R!Q)O(,52(65:,!.&!$(8!J(65-,&8!c,5.(8!'()(!$(!WO)561$*1)(!=!$(!W$5+&,*(65:,!/#%WT!R!/&)D565-!%&'()*(+&,*($!WO)-'&61()5-!/#JW/WT!R!/&)D565-!J(65-,($!.&!/(,5.(.!WO)-'&61()5(!&!H,-615.(.!W$5+&,*()5(!/cI!h!TQI#VJW0HQJ#/!Ai$?&',!&45J3.51M<4,*3L-5-P.G!%5)&665:,!%&'()*(+&,*($!.&!TK,&)-!R!/&6)&*()<(!.&!%&8())-$$-!X1+(,-!!Wa0Wa%xW/!\cJH0HGWa#/!/cI!h!TQI#VJW0HQJ#/!cJ]GW!R!]-,.-!.&!$(8!J(65-,&8!c,5.(8!'()(!$(!G-7$(65:,!a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l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

!

!

E"!!

)&86(*&b! #%WJb! ($7&)O1&8;! &.16(65:,! =! ')-*&665:,b! =! ')5+&)(8! (858*&,65(8! ($5+&,*()5(8! =! .&! D5*1($$(8! (! $(8!P(+5$5(8!(P&6*(.(8!=!.(+,5P56(.(8L!!r18*(+&,*&;! 8-,! $-8! 0Q#Gg8! $-8! B1&! &,! ')5+&)(! 5,8*(,65(! '1&.&,! 6-(.=1D()! &,! &$! *&+(;! .&75&,.-! (.&+98!6-,8*5*15)8&!&,!5,8*(,65(8!.&!8&O15+5&,*-!(!$(8!$(7-)&8!.&$&O(.(8!(!-'&)(.-)&8!.&$!0Q#%!R!/0S!&,!')-D5,65(8!l5,P)(&8*)16*1)(b!(O1(!=!8(,&(+5&,*-b!($7&)O1&8;!&.16(65:,!=!')-*&665:,b!&*6L_!!a(8!P1,65-,&8!6&,*)($&8!B1&!8&!)&($52(,!&,!$-8!0Q#Gg8;!8-,^!!

"_ W6*5D(65:,!.&$!0Q#GL!N_ J&4-!&,*)&!0Q#\g8!=!0Q#%!R!/0SL!E_ W$&)*(!=!0-+1,56(65:,!lq&)5P56(.(!=!q($5.(.(_!M_ /&O15+5&,*-!(!01+'$5+5&,*-!.&!Q'&)(65-,&8L!?_ 0-(.=1D()!&,!')5+&)(!(858*&,65(!=!#%WJL!

!]"!"T"\ *'?Dl@,I,,?$%&'@,(?,'C?&>*#'$?@,(?,?D?&A?$*#>@,D)$#*#C>B?@,!a-8! 0Q#\g8! 8-,! *(+75K,! 5,8*(,65(8! 6)&(.(8! '-)! a&=! =! 8&! 6-,8*5*1=&,! +&.5(,*&! $(! .&$&O(65:,! .&!)&8'-,8(75$5.(.&8!=!P1,65-,&8!.&$!W$6($.&!6-+-!\W#!)&8'-,8(7$&!.&! $(!V&.1665:,!.&!V5&8O-8!=!W*&,65:,!.&!%&8(8*)&8!&,!81!*&))5*-)5-!+1,565'($L!!a-8!%5)&6*-)&8!.&!$-8!0&,*)-8!\1,565'($&8!8-,!.&$&O(.-8!*(+75K,!'-)!V&8-$165:,!\1,565'($!=!.&7&,!*)(7(C()!.&!+(,&)(!6--).5,(.(!6-,!$-8!0Q#Gg8!=!&$!0Q#%!R!/0SL!!a(8!P1,65-,&8!6&,*)($&8!B1&!8&!)&($52(,!&,!$-8!0Q#\g8;!8-,^!!

"_ W6*5D(65:,!.&$!0Q#\!6-,!818!0-+585-,&8L!N_ W$&)*(!=!0-+1,56(65:,L!E_ #D(61(65:,!=!V&86(*&L!M_ H.&,*5P56(65:,!.&!S-,(8!/&O1)(8!=!#8*(7$&65+5&,*-!.&!W$7&)O1&8L!?_ 0-(.=1D()!(!#%WJL!U_ V&($52()!$(!')5+&)(!(858*&,65(!31+(,5*()5(!&,!($5+&,*-8!=!D5*1($$(8L!

!a(8!W$6($.<(8!B1&!3(,!6-,P-)+(.-!-P565($+&,*&!818!0Q#\g8!8-,!$(8!85O15&,*&8^!Qn5,(i(b!/(,!r1$59,;!/(,!r1(,;!#$! Z-),-;! #$! G1&,*&;! W86&,85:,! .&! T1()(=-8;! G(5$:,;! 01(*)-! 0(A(.(8;! /(,! G&.)-;! ]&),9,.&2! W$-,2-;! I1&,(!q58*(;!=!p('(6(,<L!!T" B#$?>D#?$%'@,A?$?&>B?@,C>&>,B>,'C?&>*#+$,?$,(?@>@%&?@,!T"! (?O#$#*#+$,(?,?@%>('@,(?,>B?&%>,!0-,P-)+&!(!$(8!.&P5,565-,&8!B1&!8&!')&8&,*(,!&,!&$!')&8&,*&!.-61+&,*-;!$(!W$&)*(!85O,5P56(^!j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kL!!G-)! $-! 61($! 8&! 3(6&! ,&6&8()5-! ')&8&,*()! 6)5*&)5-8! O&,&)($&8! '()(! $(! .&6$()(65:,! .&! $-8! .5P&)&,*&8! ,5D&$&8! .&!W$&)*(EE^!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!33 Criterios aplicados por el COED – SCZ y acordados con Defensa Civil, sobre la base de los presentados en el PDC 2007. Se agregan criterios observados en el Sistema de Alerta Temprana del Municipio de Riberalta; SENAMHI – OXFAM – DIPECHO – FUNDEPCO (http://www.senamhi.gov.bo/sat/index.php)

!

!

!

>B?&%>,X?&(?G,

!*>%?A'&#>G! /HZcW0HwJ! %#! jJQV\WaH%W%k! WcJuc#! #J! 0QJQ0H\H#JZQ! G#V\WJ#JZ#! %#! aW!GVQIWIHaH%W%!%#!Q0cVV#J0HW!%#!cJ!#q#JZQL!!*>&>*%?&k@%#*>@G! 01(,.-! $(! &4'&6*(*5D(! .&! 1,! P&,:+&,-! '&)+5*&! ')&D&)! $(! -61))&,65(! .&! 1,! &D&,*-! .&!6()96*&)! '&$5O)-8-! '()(! $(! '-7$(65:,;! 85,! )5&8O-! ('()&,*&! &,! &$! 6-)*-! '$(2-L! ! G&)-! $(! 85*1(65:,! &45O&! *-+()!+&.5.(8!.&!')&'()(65:,!=!+-,5*-)&-!'&)+(,&,*&!&,!6(8-!.&!B1&!&$!&D&,*-!8&!3(O(!&P&6*5D-L!!#DCB#*>*#'$?@G! /1'-,&! B1&! $-8! 858*&+(8! -'&)(*5D-8! .&! )&8'1&8*(! .&7&,! +(,*&,&)8&! &,! ')-6&8-!'&)+(,&,*&!.&!6('(65*(65:,;!&,*)&,(+5&,*-!=!P-)+(65:,!(6&)6(!.&!')-6&.5+5&,*-8!.&!-'&)(65:,;!=!8&!.&7&!')&D&)!&8*(75$5.(.!=!-'&)(75$5.(.!.&!$-8!858*&+(8!.&!6-+1,56(65-,&8!&!5,P-)+(65:,L!!/&! .&7&! 7)5,.()! -)5&,*(65:,! &! 5,P-)+(65:,! ($! '&)8-,($! 8-7)&! $(! '-8575$5.(.! .&! B1&! -61))(! 1,(! 5,1,.(65:,;!)&8'&*(,.-! $(! 6(.&,(!.&!+(,.-!&8*(7$&65.(! &,! $-8! ')-*-6-$-8! .&!-'&)(65:,!.&$! 0&,*)-! .&!Q'&)(65-,&8! .&!#+&)O&,65(8!!#45O&!(.&+98;!$(!D5O5$(,65(!'&)+(,&,*&!.&!$(!')&8&,65(!=!&D-$165:,!.&!&D&,*-8!35.)-+&*&-)-$:O56-8b!)&D585:,!=! ('$56(65:,! .&$! G$(,! .&! 0-,*5,O&,65(8b! )&D585:,! =! +(,*&,5+5&,*-! .&! )&61)8-8! 5,8*5*165-,($&8! lP-,.-8! .&!&+&)O&,65(! '()(! -'&)(65-,&8_b! D&)5P56(65:,! .&! )1*(8! .&! &D(61(65:,;! 8&A($52(65:,! =! ($7&)O1&8! *&+'-)($&8;!(7(8*&65+5&,*-!.&!5,81+-8L!!#8*&! &8! &$! +&C-)! +-+&,*-! '()(! )&($52()! 5,D&)85-,&8! &,! P-)*($&65+5&,*-! .&! $-8! 858*&+(8! .&! -'&)(65:,! &,!&+&)O&,65(8!=!(.&+98;!'()(!')-6&.&)!(!$(!'$(,5P56(65:,!'()(!(.+5,58*)()!85*1(65-,&8!.&!.&8(8*)&!R!G$(,&8!.&!0-,*5,O&,65(L!!!

>B?&%>,>D>&#BB>G,

!*>%?A'&#>G,/HJ!%c%W!/QIV#!aW!Q0cVV#J0HW!%#!cJ!#q#JZQ!0QJ!GV#qH/HwJ!%#!uc#!aW!\WTJHZc%!JQ!/QIV#GW/#!aW!0WGW0H%W%!#\GaWSW%WL!!*>&h*%?&k@%#*>@G! 01(,.-! $(! 5,+5,&,65(! =! *&,.&,65(! (86&,.&,*&! .&$! .&8())-$$-! .&$! &D&,*-! '-.)<(! 5+'$56()!85*1(65-,&8!8&D&)(8!.&!&+&)O&,65(!=!.&!)5&8O-;!6-,!')-7(75$5.(.!.&!(P&6*(65:,!&,!9)&(8!D1$,&)(7$&8;!&8!.&65);!&,! (8&,*(+5&,*-8! 31+(,-8! 1)7(,-8! -! )1)($&8b! 8-7)&! 5,P)(&8*)16*1)(! ($*(+&,*&! 8&,857$&! '()(! 8-8*&,&)! $-8!+&.5-8!79856-8!.&!D5.(!.&!&8*(8!6-+1,5.(.&8b!-!8-7)&!&$!+&.5-!(+75&,*&L!!#DCB#*>*#'$?@G! W6*5D(65:,! 5,+&.5(*(! .&! $-8! 0Q#g8;! $-! B1&! 81'-,&! (6*5D()! &$! G$(,! .&! a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l'-)!'()*&!.&$!%5)&6*-)!.&$!0Q#! 6-))&8'-,.5&,*&! -! B15K,! 8&(! .&$&O(.-! '()(! *($! P5,_! .&! 81! '-857$&! -61))&,65(! '-)! $-8! +&.5-8! .&!6-+1,56(65:,!.58'-,57$&8!(!P5,!.&!B1&!$(!'-7$(65:,!.&!')&'()&!-'-)*1,(+&,*&L!!%&'&,.5&,.-! .&$! *5'-! .&! &D&,*-! =! &,! 6(8-! .&! 8&)! ,&6&8()5-! 8&O>,! )&6-+&,.(65-,&8! *K6,56(8! 8&! .&7&)9,!+-D5$52()!&B15'-8!=!&B15'(+5&,*-!.&!+(,&)(!')&D&,*5D(L!!

!

!

EE!!

>B?&%>,$>&>$j>G,

!*>%?A'&#>G! /HJ! %c%W! /QIV#! aW! Q0cVV#J0HW! 0QJ! GV#qH/HwJ! %#! uc#! aW! \WTJHZc%! /QIV#GW/#! aW!0WGW0H%W%!#\GaWSW%WL!!*>&>*%?&k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l'L&CL^! )&P-)2(+5&,*-! .&! $(! 6('(65.(.!&+'$(2(.(_;!(!$(!&8'&)(!.&!1,!'-857$&!&8*(.-!.&!!W$&)*(!V-C(L!!/&!.&7&)9!*-+()!6-,*)-$e)&8O1().-!5,+&.5(*-!.&! $(8! D<(8!.&!-'&)(65:,! =! (8&O1)()! $-8!+&6(,58+-8!.&!&D(61(65:,! l5,6$18-!')&D&,*5D(;! 6-,P-)+&!(! 6)5*&)5-!*K6,56-!.&!$(!W1*-)5.(.!0-+'&*&,*&_;!(8<!6-+-!5,P-)+()!($!'&)8-,($!8-7)&!$-8!.&*($$&8!.&!$(!)&8'1&8*(!&,!6(8-!.&!&+&)O&,65(L!#8*-!5+'$56(;!$(!('$56(65:,!.&$!G$(,!.&!0-,*5,O&,65(8;!(6*5D(65:,!.&$!'&)8-,($!.&!-'&)(65-,&8!=!&B15'(+5&,*-!&,! (*&,65:,! (! $(! -61))&,65(! .&$! &D&,*-;! ')&'()(65:,! ')&D&,*5D(! .&! G$(,! .&! (6*5D(65:,! =! (.+5,58*)(65:,! .&!($7&)O1&8!*&+'-)($&8;!(6-).()!6-,!$-8!0Q#Gg8!=!0Q#\g8!$(!,&6&85.(.!.&!&D(61(65:,!.&!$(!'-7$(65:,;!&C&6165:,!.&! $(8! (665-,&8! -'&)(*5D(8! &,6(+5,(.(8! (! ')&8&)D()! $(! D5.(;! $(! 8&O1)5.(.! 651.(.(,(;! $-8! 75&,&8! .&! $(8!5,8*5*165-,&8!.&$!#8*(.-!=!&+')&8(8!')5D(.(8L!!c,! *&+(!6&,*)($!B1&!'&)+5*&!(6*1()!.&!+(,&)(!&P&6*5D(!&8!&$! ('-=-!.&! $(!G-$56<(!J(65-,($! &,!O()(,*52()!&$!$57)&!*)9,85*-!.&!$(8!D<(8!.&!(66&8-!=!8($5.(!.&!$(8!2-,(8!(P&6*(.(8;!(.&+98!.&!$(!j8&O1)5.(.k!&,!$-8!6&,*)-8!.&!($7&)O1&!=!.&!$(!(858*&,65(!31+(,5*()5(L!!!

>B?&%>,&'j>G,

!*>%?A'&#>G!#a!#q#JZQ!#/!cJW!V#WaH%W%;!/#!XW!GVQ%c0H%Q!H\GW0ZQ!0QJ/H%#VWIa#;!XW!V#IW/W%Q!aW!0WGW0H%W%!#\GaWSW%W!p!ZH#J#!GQZ#J0HWa!%#!#qQac0HwJ!#J!cJW!#/0WaW!0V#0H#JZ#L!!*>&>*%?&k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g8!'()(!$(!-'&)(65:,!6--).5,(.(;!)&8'-,8(7$&;!&P565&,*&!=!*)(,8'()&,*&L!!a-8!($7&)O1&8!*&+'-)($&8!.&7&,!&8*()!&,!'$&,(!-'&)(65:,!6-,!(.+5,58*)(.-)&8!.&!6(+'(+&,*-8!5,8*($(.-8!=!'&)8-,($!.&!('-=-!'()(!$(!3(75$5*(65:,!.&!8&)D565-8!'()(!$(8!P(+5$5(8!($7&)O(.(8;!6-,*&+'$(,.-!$-8!6)5*&)5-8!.&$!\(,1($!#/]#VW!&,!$(!+&.5.(!.&!$(8!'-8575$5.(.&8!)&($&8L!!W6*5D()! *(+75K,! $-8! +&6(,58+-8! .&! )&8*(7$&65+5&,*-! 5,+&.5(*-! .&! $(! 5,P)(&8*)16*1)(! 79856(! .(A(.(;!&8'&65($+&,*&!$(!D5($!B1&!&8!($*(+&,*&!8&,857$&!'()(!$(!'-7$(65:,L!!\-D5$52()!&B15'-8!#%WJb!.&!&D(61(65:,;!7>8B1&.(!=!)&86(*&b!=!.&!')5+&)(!(858*&,65(;!&,!6--).5,(65:,!6-,!$(!6--'&)(65:,! 5,*&),(65-,($! =! -*)(8! -)O(,52(65-,&8L! ! a(8! (1*-)5.(.&8! +1,565'($&8;! ')-D5,65($&8! =!.&'()*(+&,*($&8;!&,!&8&!-).&,;!.&7&)9,!6-,*&+'$()!$(!)&8'-,8(75$5.(.!.&!7)5,.()!$(!')5+&)(!(858*&,65(!(!$(8!

!

!

P(+5$5(8!.(+,5P56(.(8;!&,*&,.5&,.-!B1&!6(.(!,5D&$!*5&,&!&$!.&7&)!.&!(85O,()!$-8!P-,.-8!,&6&8()5-8!'()(!*($!P5,;!&,!$(!+&.5.(!.&!818!'-8575$5.(.&8L!!T"= *'D)$#*>*#'$?@,!a-8!858*&+(8!.&!6-+1,56(65:,!8-,!1,-!.&!$-8!&C&8!6&,*)($&8!'()(! $(!-'&)(65:,!&,!6(8-!.&!&D&,*-8!(.D&)8-8;!6-+-!+&.5-! '()(! P$1C-! .&! 5,P-)+(65:,! =! 6--).5,(65:,! .&! (665-,&8! .&!+-D5$52(65:,;! &D(61(65:,;! 7>8B1&.(;!)&86(*&;!-'&)(65:,!.&!&B15'(+5&,*-;!.58*)57165:,!.&!81+5,58*)-8!=!(=1.(!31+(,5*()5(;!&*6L!!0-,!)&8'&6*-!(!$(8!')5-)5.(.&8!.&!&+'$&-!.&!$-8!+&.5-8!.&!6-+1,56(65:,;!8&!3(,!.&*&)+5,(.-!$(8!85O15&,*&8^!!G)5-)5.(.!"^! /58*&+(8!.&!0-+1,56(65:,!]5C(EM!lG5$-*-!R!0QZW/!=!a<,&(8![@@!R!#JZ#a_!G)5-)5.(.!N^! /58*&+(8!.&!0-+1,56(65:,!0&$1$()E?!lZ-+()!&,!61&,*(!6-7&)*1)(!*&))5*-)5($!.&!$(!0-+'(A<(_!G)5-)5.(.!E^! /58*&+(8!.&!0-+1,56(65:,!V(.5($!lV&.!.&!])&61&,65(8_!G)5-)5.(.!M^! /58*&+(8!.&!\&,8(C&)<(!!T"="! ?5;:/2;/:1,04,'J4:12-P.,04,*3L/.-212-3.45,!T"="!"! *?$%&>B,!#,!O&,&)($;!.&7&!8&)!-'&)(.-!'-)!&$!G&)8-,($!.&!T1().5(!&,!$(!-P565,(!6&,*)($!=;!.&!+(,&)(!($*&),(!-!&D&,*1($!'-.)9!8&)!-'&)(.-!'-)!&$!G&)8-,($!.&!Q'&)(65-,&8!B1&!8&!&,61&,*)(!'&)+(,&,*&+&,*&!&,!&$!+58+-! $1O()L!!G()(!&$$-!8&!.&7&)9!')&D&)!$(!.58'-,575$5.(.!.&!$(!85O15&,*&!5,P-)+(65:,!&,!'52())(^!!

"_ B-5;103, 04, $nL4:35, R, O:42/4.2-15, ^-.2</R4.03, c3:1:-35, 04, L30/<12-P.b, 04, *3.;12;3G! %5)&6*-)b!0--).5,(.-)! T&,&)($b! V&8'-,8(7$&8! .&! 0-+585:,b! W1*-)5.(.&8! %&'()*(+&,*($&8b! W1*-)5.(.&8!G)-D5,65($&8!=!%&$&O(.-!W$*&),-b!W1*-)5.(.&8!\1,565'($&8!=!%&$&O(.-!W$*&),-b!0-,*(6*-8!&,!f)&(8!.&!V5&8O-! l0-))&O5.-)&8;! %5)5O&,*&8;! V&8'-,8(7$&8! 0-+5*K8! .&! W$&)*(;! &*6L_b! Q'&)(.-)&8! V(.5-! 0$17!I-$5D5(,-b!=!-*)-8!,&6&8()5-8L!

!T"="!"= &>(#',I,(C?&>('&?@,!! ! ! !a-8!+&.5-8!+98! 1*5$52(.-8! '()(! $(8! 6-+1,56(65-,&8;! 8-,! $-8! .&! *&$&P-,<(! P5C(! =! 6&$1$();! 85,! &+7()O-;! 81&$&!-61))5)! B1&! '-)! &P&6*-8! .&! $(! &+&)O&,65(! 8&! 8(*1)(,! $-8! 858*&+(8;! 85*1(65:,! B1&! &,!+163(8! -'-)*1,5.(.&8!5+'5.&!$(!6-+1,56(65:,L!!a-8!*5&+'-8!+1&)*-8!&,*)&!+585:,!=!+585:,!8&!.(,!&8'&65($+&,*&!'-)!$(!P($*(!.&!($6(,6&!.&!&8*-8!+&.5-8!.&!6-+1,56(65:,!3(8*(!$(8!9)&(8!(P&6*(.(8;!'-)!$-!61($;!+163(8!D&6&8!&8!+98!P965$!)&61))5)!(!&B15'-8!.&!)(.5-!'()(!6-,*(6*()8&! 6-,! $(!0&,*)($! =! (.&$(,*()! 5,P-)+(65:,! )&$&D(,*&!'()(! $(! *-+(!.&!.&6585-,&8! =;!+-D5$52(65:,!.&!&B15'-!=e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

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!34 Implica también los servicios de fax e internet, además de todos sus utilitarios. 35 Idem 27. Ahora se dispone de estos servicios vía celular, aunque con alcance limitado.

!

!

E?!!

T"="= C:3240-L-4.;35,J1:1,<15,*3L/.-212-3.45,!G-)!')5,65'5-;! &8*&! 858*&+(!.&7&!'&)+5*5)! &8*(7$&6&)! 6-+1,56(65:,!'&)+(,&,*&!&,*)&! *-.(8! $(8!0-+585-,&8;!3(65&,.-!1,!18-!&P565&,*&!.&!$(8!D<(8!3(75$5*(.(8!(!P5,!.&!&D5*()!6-,O&8*5-,(+5&,*-!=!6)16&!.&!5,P-)+(65:,L!!0(.(! -'&)(.-)! l'-8&&.-)! .&! 1,! &B15'-! .&! 6-+1,56(65:,! 5,8*5*165-,($! -! '&)8-,($_! .&7&)9! )&+5*5)8&!.5)&6*(+&,*&!(!81! 5,+&.5(*-!81'&)5-)!'()(!)&'-)*()!,-D&.(.&8!=!8-$(+&,*&!&,!6(8-!.&!,-!'-.&)!)&($52()!&$!6-,*(6*-!6-,!.563(!'&)8-,(;!&8!B1&!8&!)&+5*5)9!($!5,+&.5(*-!81'&)5-)!-!8&!6-+1,56()9!.5)&6*(+&,*&!(!($O1,(!.&!$(8!$<,&(8!.&$!0Q#%!R!/0S;!&8'&65($+&,*&!$(!$<,&(![@@!B1&!(*5&,.&!NM!3-)(8!&,!+-+&,*-8!.&!&+&)O&,65(L!!T"="="! @#@%?D>@,(?,*'D)$#*>*#+$,O#j>,^C#B'%',I,B'%',\V6,Bk$?>@,a``,I,$? >@, \g,?,#$%?&$?%b,!a(!6-7&)*1)(!.&!*&$&P-,<(!P5C(!.&!0QZW/!=!#JZ#a;!&8!(+'$5(!&,!$(!651.(.!6('5*($!.&$!%&'()*(+&,*-;!=!&,!61(,*-!(! 9)&(8! 1)7(,(8! .&! '-7$(65-,&8! 6('5*($&8! .&! ')-D5,65(8! =! +1,565'5-8;! (.&+98! .&! 651.(.&8! 5,*&)+&.5(8! =!'-7$(65-,&8! +98! ($&C(.(8;! 85,! &+7()O-;! ,-! &8! 5,P($57$&! =! +163(8! D&6&8! $(! 8&A($! 8&! D&! 5,*&))1+'5.(! '-)!')-7$&+(8!)&$(65-,(.-8!($!&D&,*-!(.D&)8-L!!a(8!3&))(+5&,*(8!B1&!&,!$(!(6*1($5.(.!'&)+5*&!18()!&$!5,*&),&*!8-,!5$5+5*(.(8;!(1,B1&!81!($6(,6&!&8!)&$(*5D-;!=(!B1&!85!75&,!&$! 8&)D565-! 8&!3(!O&,&)($52(.-! C1,*-!6-,! $(! *&$&P-,<(! P5C(! 6-,!6-,&45:,!%5($!R!c'E[;! 8-$(+&,*&!'-.)9!18()8&!'()(!6-,*(6*-!&,*)&!'&)8-,($!&,!2-,(8!1)7(,(8!=!(1*-)5.(.&8!&,!&$!9)&(!)1)($L!!a-8!Z&$&6&,*)-8!B1&!3(!5,8*($(.-!&$!T-75&),-!%&'()*(+&,*($!&,!($O1,(8!'-7$(65-,&8!&,!&$!9)&(!)1)($!'1&.&,!6-,*)5715)!(!&8*&!P5,!'()(!&$!.&8'(63-!+98!)9'5.-!.&!5,P-)+(65:,!3(65(!=!.&8.&!$(!0&,*)($;!6-,!$-8!0Q#Gg8!=!0Q#\g8L!!T"="="= @#@%?D>@,(?,*'D)$#*>*#+$,*?B)B>&,^*'H?&%)&>,%?&&#%'&#>B,(?,B>@,*'DC>ok>@b,!#$! (D(,6&! &,! 6-7&)*1)(! .&! *&$&P-,<(!+:D5$! l#JZ#a;! ZHTQ! =! qHq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b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a(!V&.!V(.5-!0$17!I-$5D5(,-!'1&.&!8&)!1,!('-)*&!5+'-)*(,*&!'()(!$-O)()!1,(!+&C-)!-'&)(65:,!.&!$-8!&B15'-8;!*()&(!B1&!B1&.(!6-+-!'()*&!.&! $(!WO&,.(!&,!6-+1,56(65-,&8L! !#,! $(!')96*56(;!&$!858*&+(!+98!&8*(7$&!=!6-,!($6(,6&!3(8*(!9)&(8!($&C(.(8!&8!&$!)(.5($;!'&)-!$(8*5+-8(+&,*&!,-!8&!3(!'-.5.-!&4'$-*()!&,!+&C-)!+&.5.(!'-)!$-8!.&*($$&8!+&,65-,(.-8!(,*&8;!B1&!.&7&,!8&)!)&81&$*-8!(,*&8!.&!P5,!.&!$(!O&8*5:,!N@@[EYL!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!36 COTAS – Cooperativa de Teléfonos Automáticos de Santa Cruz. 37 ENTEL – Empresa Nacional de Telecomunicaciones (Actualmente “Nacionalizada”) 38 El acceso a sistemas como ADSL (Por Cable o Inalámbrico), Wi–Fi, Wi–Max, Satelital y otros, es aún bastante limitado, pero puede operar en algunos casos. 39 Existe el compromiso de OFDA/USAID para fortalecer la red de comunicaciones, pero el tema ha quedado pendiente hasta que se solucionen los problemas diplomáticos con los EE.UU.

!

!

#8*&! 858*&+(! 8&)<(! P1,.(+&,*($! '()(! $(! 6-+1,56(65:,! 6-,! $-8! 6(+'(+&,*-8! &,! B1&! 8&! 3(=(,! .58'1&8*-8!W.+5,58*)(.-)&8!.&$!0Q#%!R!/0S;!B1&!($!+()O&,!.&!.5P1,.5)!5,P-)+(65:,!'-.)9,!8&)D5)!.&!'1&8*-8!5,*&)+&.5-8!.&!6-+1,56(65:,!6-,!&B15'-8!.&8'$(2(.-8!&,!6(+'-L!!a(8! ]1&)2(8! W)+(.(8! '1&.&,! 6-,*)5715)! *(+75K,! 6-,! 818! 858*&+(8! .&! 6-+1,56(65-,&8! B1&! 8-,! '-*&,*&8! =!85)D&,!'()(!$-8!P5,&8!,&6&8()5-8!&,!$(!(*&,65:,!.&!&+&)O&,65(8!&,!.&8(8*)&8L!!T"="="] @#@%?D>@,(?,D?$@>j?&k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b!,&6&85.(.&8!.&!(858*&,65(!31+(,5*()5(;!+-D5$52(65:,!.&!&B15'-8!=!&B15'(+5&,*-b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j#D($1(65:,!.&!%(A-8k!6-+-!&$!')-6&8-!.&!)&6-$&665:,!.&!5,P-)+(65:,!6-))&8'-,.5&,*&!(!$(!5.&,*5P56(65:,!=!($!)&O58*)-!61($5*(*5D-!=!61(,*5*(*5D-!.&!$(!&4*&,85:,;!+(O,5*1.!=! $-6($52(65:,!.&!$-8! 5+'(6*-8!.&!1,!&D&,*-!(.D&)8-!8>75*-!-!O)(.1($L!!/5&,.-! B1&! &$! )&81$*(.-! .&! 1,(! &D($1(65:,! &8! j5,P-)+(65:,k;! $(! +58+(! .&7&! 8&)! (66&857$&;! (')-'5(.(! =!6-,P5(7$&! )&8'&6*-! (! $(! +(O,5*1.! .&$! .&8(8*)&;! &,! &$! &,*&,.5.-! .&! B1&! &8! (78-$1*(+&,*&! &8&,65($! '()(!'$(,5P56();!6-,.165)!=!&C&61*()!1,!71&,!+(,&C-!.&!-'&)(65-,&8!.&!(858*&,65(!=!8-6-))-!&,!6(+'-L!

!

!

E`!!

!#8*(!5,P-)+(65:,!.&7&!61+'$5)!6-,!*)&8!6()(6*&)<8*56(8!P1,.(+&,*($&8M@^!!

• 'MS4;-K1G!V&O58*)()! $-8!.(A-8!)&($+&,*&!-61))5.-8!=!B1&!.&7&,!8&)!&P&6*5D(+&,*&!6-,85.&)(.-8!'()(!$(!*-+(!.&!.&6585-,&8!.&!-'&)(65:,!&,!61($B15&)(!.&!$(8!&*('(8!.&!$(!O&8*5:,!.&!)5&8O-8L!

• '9-2-1<G!%&7&!8&)!-P565($!'-)!'()*&!.&!$(!(1*-)5.(.!.&$&O(.(!'()(!81!.5P185:,!&,!$-8!0Q#\g8;!0Q#Gg8!=!&,!&$!0Q#%!R!/0S;!6(.(!1,-!&46$185D(!=!)&8'-,8(7$&+&,*&!&,!81!9+75*-!*&))5*-)5($;!.&!&8*(!P-)+(!8&!6&,*)($52(!$(!&D($1(65:,!&,!1,(!(1*-)5.(.!-P565($L!!c,(!5,P-)+(65:,;!8-$(+&,*&!8&!'1&.&!3(6&)!-P565($!1,(!D&2!6-,P5)+(.(!=!(6-).(.(!$(!-'&)(65:,!(!)&($52()!'()(!81!8-$165:,L!

• (-.FL-21G! W.&+98! .&! .(A-8! 5,+&.5(*-8;! &8! ,&6&8()5-! ')-=&6*()! '-857$&8! .(A-8! 8&61,.()5-8;!6-$(*&)($&8!=!$(8!')-7(7$&8!,&6&85.(.&8!B1&!K8*-8!'-.)<(,!O&,&)()!(!P5,!.&!(,*565'()!818!&P&6*-8!'()(!$(!*-+(!&P56(2!.&!.&6585-,&8;!&,!&8'&65($;!-'-)*1,(8L!

!%1)(,*&! &8*-8! (A-8;! 8&! 3(! +(,*&,5.-! $(*&,*&! $(! .586185:,! (6&)6(! .&! $-8! P-)+(*-8! &458*&,*&8! '()(! $(8!&D($1(65-,&8;!&$!.&!Q]%W!=!&$!.&!G\Wb!&$!')5+&)-!6-,8*(!.&!1,!]-)+1$()5-!.&!#D($1(65:,!G)&$5+5,()!=!-*)-!.&!#D($1(65:,! 0-+'$&+&,*()5(! (! $-8! [! .<(8b! =! &$! 8&O1,.-! &8! 1,! 8-$-! P-)+1$()5-!+1$*5! R! *&+9*56-! =! B1&! 8&! 3(!1*5$52(.-!.&!+(,&)(!-P565($!.&8.&!N@@U;!'-)!6-+1,56(65:,!P-)+($!.&! $(!%5)&665:,!%&'()*(+&,*($!.&!%&P&,8(!05D5$L!!/5,!&+7()O-;!8&!3(,!)&($52(.-!')-'1&8*(8!'()(!'-.&)!(6-)*()!&$!P-)+1$()5-!.&!G\W;!=(!B1&!8&!3(!.&*&)+5,(.-!B1&!$$&,()$-!&,!6(+'-!*-+(!.&!"z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b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

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!40 Manual para Evaluación de Daños – INDECI, Perú.

!

!

-! 5,8*5*165-,($;! =(! B1&! +5&,*)(8! +98! &P565&,*&! 8&(! &$! $&D(,*(+5&,*-! .&! 5,P-)+(65:,;! $(! ')-7(75$5.(.! .&!-'&)(65:,!&P&6*5D(!&8!+(=-)L!!a(!+&*(!B1&!8&!3(!&8*(7$&65.-!&,!&8*&!*&+(!&8!B1&!,-!*)(,861))(,!+98!.&!NM!3-)(8!&,*)&!$(!,-*5P56(65:,!=!&$!.&8'$(2(+5&,*-!.&!#%WJ;!=!,-!+98!.&!M[!3-)(8!(.565-,($&8!'()(! $(! $$&O(.(!=!6()O(.-!.&! $(! 5,P-)+(65:,!&,!/58*&+(!'()(!&+5*5)!$-8!V&'-)*&8!'()(!0-+585-,&8!=!#C&61*5D-8L!!G-)!-*)-!$(.-;!&$!')-6&8-!'1&.&!8&)!(>,!+98!)9'5.-!85!&8!B1&!$-8!0Q#Gg8!=!0Q#\g8!(81+&,!81!)&8'-,8(75$5.(.!&,! &$! )&$&D(+5&,*-! )&8'-,8(7$&! =! -'-)*1,-! .&! &8*(! 5,P-)+(65:,;! =(! B1&! ($! &8*()!+98! 6&)6(! (! $(8! 2-,(8! .&!(P&6*(65:,!*5&,&,!+&C-)&8!'-8575$5.(.&8!$-O<8*56(8!'()(!(66&8-!(!$(8!6-+1,5.(.&8!.&!+(,&)(!)9'5.(;!85*1(65:,!B1&!8&!3(!*)(7(C(.-!.&!+1=!71&,(!+(,&)(;!C"4S"G!0-,!!$(!W$6($.<(!.&!/(,!r1(,!&,!$(!G)-D5,65(!H635$-!=!&,!$(!/17!R!T-7&),(65:,!.&!$(!G)-D5,65(!W,.)K8!H79A&2;!&8'&65($+&,*&!&,!$(!>$*5+(!85*1(65:,!.&!.&8(8*)&L!!T"\"\ &4J3:;45,!0-,! &$! -7C&*-! .&! &8*(,.()52()! $(! ')&8&,*(65:,! .&! $(! 5,P-)+(65:,! 8&! 3(,! .&8())-$$(.-! ($O1,-8! +-.&$-8! .&!)&'-)*&8! '-)! 0-+585:,! .&! 6()96*&)! -'&)(*5D-! =! &C&61*5D-;! &,! $(! +&.5.(! .&! B1&! 8&! ,&6&85*(,! .5P&)&,*&8!5,.56(.-)&8!'()(! $(!*-+(!.&!.&6585-,&8!(!.5P&)&,*&8!,5D&$&8!=!'-)!9)&(!*&+9*56(8L! !c,!.&*($$&! 5+'-)*(,*&!&,!&8*-8!V&'-)*&8!&8!$(!P&63(!=!3-)(!.&!(6*1($52(65:,!.&!$(!5,P-)+(65:,!=(!B1&!&8-!'&)+5*&!3(6&)!8&O15+5&,*-!(!$(!&D-$165:,!.&!$(!85*1(65:,L!!T"\"\"! ?j?*)%#X'@,!/&! 3(! .58&A(.-! 1,! V&'-)*&! #C&61*5D-! B1&! 8&! ')&8&,*(! &,! $-8! W,&4-8! =! '&)+5*&! )&81+5)! .&!+(,&)(! 6$()(! =!6-,.&,8(.(!$-8!')5,65'($&8!5,.56(.-)&8!.&!(P&6*(65:,!=!(*&,65:,!.&!&+&)O&,65(8!'-)!'()*&!.&!$(8!0-+585-,&8!.&$!0Q#%!R!/0SL!!a-! ')-'5-! .&7&! )&($52()8&! &,! $-8! 0Q#Gg8! =! 0Q#\g8! 6-,! &$! -7C&*-! .&! .58'-,&)! .&! 5,P-)+(65:,! B1&! '&)+5*(!*-+()!.&6585-,&8!=!-P565($52()!$(!+58+(!.&!+(,&)(!'>7$56(L!!T"\"\"= 'C?&>%#X'@,!/-,! $-8! )&'-)*&8!+98! 5+'-)*(,*&8! B1&! 8&! &+5*&,! &,! &$! 0Q#%! R! /0S! l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a-!')-'5-!.&7&!)&($52()8&!&,!6(.(!1,-!.&!$-8!0Q#\g8!=!0Q#Gg8!.&$!%&'()*(+&,*-L!!T"\"] ?K1</12-3.45,%4LF;-215,*3LJ<4L4.;1:-15,!G-8*&)5-)+&,*&! (! $(! )&6&'65:,! .&! $(! 5,P-)+(65:,! .&$! #%WJ;! 6(.(! 0-+585:,! 8&! &,6()O(! .&! )&($52()! $(8!&D($1(65-,&8!*K6,56(8!6-+'$&+&,*()5(8!(! P5,!.&!.&*&)+5,()!&$! *5'-!.&!&B15'(+5&,*-;!(858*&,65(!31+(,5*()5(!(.565-,($;!-!'&)8-,($!&8'&65($52(.-!B1&!8&!.&7&!.&8'$(2()!(!$(8!2-,(8!(P&6*(.(8L!!H,P)(&8*)16*1)(b!WO1(!=!/(,&(+5&,*-b!=!W$7&)O1&8;!#.16(65:,!=!G)-*&665:,!8-,!$(8!9)&(8!+98!8186&'*57$&8!&,!&8*-8! 5,P-)+&8;! &8'&65($+&,*&! 61(,.-! 8&! )&P5&)&,! (! &8'(65-8! &,! $-8! B1&! 8&! 3(,! 5,8*($(.-! ($7&)O1&8! -!6(+'(+&,*-8!6-,!5+'-)*(,*&8!6-,6&,*)(65-,&8!.&!.(+,5P56(.-8L!

!

!

EY!!

!T"] B'Ak@%#*>]!,!a(!a-O<8*56(!8&!.&P5,&!6-+-^!j#$!')-6&8-!.&!'$(,5P56();!5+'$&+&,*()!=!6-,*)-$()!&$!P$1C-!=!($+(6&,(+5&,*-!.&!+(*&)5(8!')5+(8;!')-.16*-8!8&+5!R!&$(7-)(.-8!-!*&)+5,(.-8!=!.&!+(,&C()!$(!5,P-)+(65:,!)&$(65-,(.(!6-,!&8&!')-6&8-;! .&8.&! &$! $1O()! .&! -)5O&,! 3(8*(! &$! $1O()! .&! 6-,81+-;! 6-,! &$! ')-':85*-! .&! 8(*58P(6&)! &,! P-)+(!(.&61(.(!$-8!)&B1&)5+5&,*-8!.&!$-8!6$5&,*&8kMNL!!#,!&8&!8&,*5.-!=!('$56(.-!(!$(!-'&)(65:,!&,!.&8(8*)&8;!$(!$-O<8*56(!617)&!M!'1,*-8!6&,*)($&8^!!

• G)-D&&)! $(! (*&,65:,! -! (858*&,65(! l8&)D565-_! +98! '):45+(! (! $-! B1&! )&($+&,*&! .&+(,.(,! $(8! P(+5$5(8!(P&6*(.(8!-!.(+,5P56(.(8L!

• X(6&)! B1&! &8(! (*&,65:,! -! (858*&,65(! 8&(! $-! +98! (66&857$&! '()(! $-8! )&B1&)5+5&,*-8! .&! $(8! P(+5$5(8!(P&6*(.(8!-!.(+,5P56(.(8L!

• Z&,&)!$(!6('(65.(.!.&!*)(8$(.()!.563(!(858*&,65(!-!(*&,65:,!3(8*(!&$!$1O()!.-,.&!$(8!P(+5$5(8!(P&6*(.(8!-!.(+,5P56(.(8! $-! )&B15&)(,;!&,! $(!+&.5.(!B1&!&458*(!'-8575$5.(.!.&!(66&8-!&,!61=-!6(8-!8&!.&7&)9!')&D&)!&$!*)(8$(.-!.&!$(8!P(+5$5(8!(!9)&(8!.-,.&!'1&.(,!)&6575)!(*&,65:,!=!81+5,58*)-8L!

• a$&O()! ($! $1O()! &,! &$! '$(2-!+98! 6-)*-! '-857$&! -! 6-,P-)+&! (! $-8! *5&+'-8! (6-).(.-8! 6-,! $(8! P(+5$5(8!(P&6*(.(8!-!.(+,5P56(.(8L!

!a(8!(6*5D5.(.&8!79856(8!B1&!$(!6-+'-,&,!8-,^!!T"]"! %:1.5J3:;4,!c,-!.&! $-8! ')5+&)-8! .&*($$&8! (! D&)! &8! $(! 54<422-P.,04<,L303, R,L40-3, 04, ;:1.5J3:;4;! &8! .&65);! B1&! *5'-! .&!D&3<61$-8!8-,!,&6&8()5-8!'()(!$(!)&($52(65:,!.&!$(8!-'&)(65-,&8!&,!')&'()(65:,;!($&)*(!=!)&8'1&8*(L!!a(!O)(,!+(=-)<(!.&!$-8!.&8(8*)&8!B1&!8&!)&O58*)(,!&,!&$!%&'()*(+&,*-!&8*9,!$-6($52(.-8!&,!&$!9)&(!)1)($!=!&,!6-+1,5.(.&8!6-,!')-7$&+(8!.&!(66&8-;!.&75&,.-!*)(,85*()!'-)!6(+5,-8!.&!*5&))(!&!5,6$18-!'-)!7)&63(8!B1&!&,!$(!+(=-)<(!.&!$-8!6(8-8!*(+75K,!&8*9,!(P&6*(.(8!'-)!&$!.&8(8*)&L!!#8*-! &45O&! D&3<61$-8! M4M;! &8'&65($+&,*&;! 6(+5-,&*(8! .-7$&! 6(75,(! B1&! '&)+5*&,! *)(,8'-)*&! 81+5,58*)-8! =!'&)8-,($;! $-8!619$&8!8-,!.-*(.-8!'-)!&$!T-75&),-!%&'()*(+&,*($!($!+-+&,*-!.&!(6*5D()8&!&$!0Q#%!R!/0S!&,!6--).5,(65:,! 6-,! $(! QP565,(! .&! G--$! .&! q&3<61$-8ME! B1&! (.&+98;! 8&! &,6()O(! .&$! 6-))&8'-,.5&,*&!+(,*&,5+5&,*-!.&! $-8!+58+-8!6-,!P-,.-8!.&!&+&)O&,65(!.&8*5,(.-8!'()(!*($! P5,L! !Q*)(8! 5,8*(,65(8;!')-D&&,!*(+75K,! &B15'(+5&,*-! '&8(.-! l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p,04,@/L-.-5;:35G!u1&!&,!($O1,-8!6(8-8!8&!.58'-,&,!.&!+(,&)(!')&D&,*5D(!'-)!'()*&!.&!-)O(,52(65-,&8!.&! $(!6--'&)(65:,! 5,*&),(65-,($;!%&P&,8(!05D5$;!0Q#%!R!/0S;!1!-*)-8;!=!8-,! $-8!')5+&)-8!&,!.&8'$(2()8&!(! $(8!2-,(8!(P&6*(.(8L!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!41 Vehículos Livianos; Vehículos Pesados; Equipo Pesado (Infraestructura); Equipamiento para Operaciones de Rescate; y Equipo para Emergencias en Salud. 42 CLM – Council of Logistics Management, EE.UU. 43 Dependiente de la SH – Secretaría de Hacienda.

!

!

>07/-5-2-3.45, CnM<-215G! 0-,P-)+&! (! $(! ,-)+(*5D(! '>7$56(! &458*&,*&;! 8&! $(,2(,! 6-,D-6(*-)5(8! '>7$56(8! .&!&+&)O&,65(!'()(!6-+')(8!.&!($5+&,*-8!=!-*)-8!+(=-)&8!(!N@L@@@!I-$5D5(,-8b!&$!)&8*-!.&!6-+')(8!+&,-)&8!8&!)&($52(,! .&! +(,&)(! .5)&6*(! =! 7(C-! &8'&65P56(65-,&8! *K6,56(8! .&P5,5.(8! '-)! $(! &,*5.(.! -! (6-).(.(8! 6-,!-)O(,52(65-,&8!.&!$(!6--'&)(65:,!5,*&),(65-,($L!(3.12-3.45,@32-4010,*-K-<G,#8!B1529! $(!')5,65'($! D<(!.&!(')-D585-,(+5&,*-!.&! 81+5,58*)-8! =!&8! (.+5,58*)(.(!'-)!&$!%&8'(63-!.&!0--).5,(65:,!/-65($;!&,!81!)&$(65:,!6-,!&+')&8(8!&! 5,8*5*165-,&8;!=!'-)!)&6&'65:,!.&!.&!('-=-8!.5)&6*-8!.&!$(!'-7$(65:,L!>J3R35,04,<1,*33J4:12-P.,#.;4:.12-3.1<G!u1&!8&!6-,8-$5.(,!8-7)&!$(!7(8&!.&!$(!6--).5,(65:,!6-,!-)O(,58+-8!5,*&),(65-,($&8! =! O&,&)($+&,*&;! .&)5D(! &,! 1,! +&6(,58+-! $$(+(.-! @'#72! A66,#'BB! .&$! B1&! .&)5D(,! P-,.-8!5,*&),(65-,($&8! B1&! 8&! &C&61*(,! '()(! &,! $(! &+&)O&,65(;! )&3(75$5*(65:,! -! )&6-,8*)1665:,! .&'&,.5&,.-! .&! $(!P1&,*&!.&!)&61)8-8L!G-)!-*)-!$(.-;!&$!45;1M<42-L-4.;3,04,:/;15,04,;:1.5J3:;4!'()(!-'&)(65:,!8&!)&($52(!6-,P-)+&!($!6-,-65+5&,*-!.&! $(8! D<(8! .&! (66&8-;! 8&! *5&,&,! )1*(8! *)-,6($&8! l5,6$1=&,! V&.! ]1,.(+&,*($! =! G)&P&6*1)($_! B1&! D5,61$(,! $(8!2-,(8!.&!+(=-)!)5&8O-!&,!$-8!*)(+-8^!!$3:;4,#.;4[:103,!/(,*(!0)12!.&!$(!/5&))(!R!0-$-,5(!G5)(<!/(,*(!0)12!.&!$(!/5&))(!R!G1&)*-!q5$$())-&$!l0-63(7(+7(_!/(,*(!0)12!.&!$(!/5&))(!R!Qn5,(i(!R!G1&)*-!J1&D-!!A/1:1R35,R,*c-7/-;1.81,/(,*(!0)12!.&!$(!/5&))(!R!#$!G1&,*&!/(,*(!0)12!.&!$(!/5&))(!R!0-,6&'65:,!R!/(,!W,*-,5-!.&!a-+&)<-!/(,*(!0)12!.&!$(!/5&))(!R!0-,6&'65:,!R!/(,!\5O1&$!.&!q&$(86-!/(,*(!0)12!.&!$(!/5&))(!R!/(,!HO,(65-!R!/(,!\5O1&$!.&!q&$(86-!/(,*(!0)12!.&!$(!/5&))(!R/(,!r-8K!.&!035B15*-8!R!G1&)*-!/19)&2!!*c123,/(,*(!0)12!.&!$(!/5&))(!R!I-=157&!!X1<<45,*:/24Q35,/(,*(!0)12!.&!$(!/5&))(!R!G16()9!/(,*(!0)12!.&!$(!/5&))(!R!G-8*)&)D($$&!/(,*(!0)12!.&!$(!/5&))(!R!/(5'5,(!!#$!)&8*-!.&!$(8!)1*(8!8&!.&P5,&,!($!+-+&,*-!.&!'$(,5P56()!6(.(!-'&)(65:,;!8-7)&!$(!7(8&!.&!5,P-)+(65:,!.&!$(8!85O15&,*&8!P1&,*&8^!!/#G0W\!=!/17!R!T-7&),(65-,&8!!!V&.!]1,.(+&,*($!=!V&.!G)&P&6*1)($!T-75&),-8!\1,565'($&8!=!/17!R!T-7&),(65-,&8!!!V&.!\1,565'($!!a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

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!44 Flash Appeal: Es la manera en que las muchas agencias que responden a una crisis humanitaria repentina coordinan su respuesta y presentan una propuesta unificada de las necesidades a los donantes. Proporciona una descripción sucinta de necesidades humanitarias urgentes y un plan de atención de prioridades por hasta seis meses, basados en la mejor información disponible al momento de su elaboración. Fuente: http://ocha.unog.ch/ets/Default.aspx?ContentType=FixedContent&ContentID=3.

!

!

M"!!

!!T"]"= ><L124.1L-4.;3,R,D1.4S3,04,#.K4.;1:-35,!/&!.58'-,&!.&!24.;:35,04,1<L124.1L-4.;3,04,1<-L4.;356,K-;/1<<15,R,47/-J1L-4.;3!&,^!!0Q#%!R!/0S! "_!WDL!W$&+(,5(!M*-L!W,5$$-!R!a(.-!#/IWGQa!R!#861&$(!I9856(!.&!G-$56<(8L!0QQV%HJW0HwJ!/Q0HWa! "_!#8*(.5-!Z(315635!WO15$&)(L!%#]#J/W!0HqHa! "_!WDL!/19)&2!W)(,(!&,*)&!")-L!=!N.-L!W,5$$-8b!N_!0(+5)5b!E_!/(,!r1$59,L!%VHGW%eG\W! "_!/(+(5'(*(b!=!N_!{+L!Y!0())&*&)(!(!a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l.&'&,.5&,.-!.&!$(!P1&,*&_;!($+(6&,(.(!=!.58*)5715.(!.&!+(,&)(!*)(,8'()&,*&;!-).&,(.(;!)&8'-,8(7$&!=!-'-)*1,(L!!0-,!&8&!-7C&*5D-;!8&!3(,!.58'1&8*-!858*&+(8!5,P-)+9*56-8!.58&A(.-8!'-)!-)O(,52(65-,&8!5,*&),(65-,($&8!'()(!&8*&!P5,^!!%&8'(63-!.&!0--).5,(65:,!/-65($!!! a//!R!/c\W!R!;8-(71($!3%66801!3<71,&;!')-D58*-!'-)!&$!T)1'-!cJ%W0M?!

R!J(65-,&8!c,5.(8L!%VHGW%eG\W!!! /H\#q%W!=!\QqWa;!')-D58*-8!'-)!&$!G\W!.&!J(65-,&8!c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b!j/5!,-!8&!615.(!$-!79856-;!.&!,(.(!8&)D5)9,!$-8!.&*($$&8!=!$-8!&4*)(8kL!!a-8!"@!6-+'-,&,*&8!79856-8!.&!$-!B1&!'-.)<(!$$(+()8&!1,!j(.&61(.-!8&)D565-k!&,!$-!)&$(65-,(.-!(!.&8(8*)&8;!8-,^!!

h @4[/:-010G! #8! 75&,! 6175&)*(! 61(,.-! '-.&+-8! .&65)! B1&! 7)5,.(+-8! ($! (P&6*(.-! -! .(+,5P56(.-! 6&)-!)5&8O-8;!6&)-!'&$5O)-8!=!6&)-!.1.(8!&,!$(!(858*&,65(!=!8-6-))-L!

!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!45 UNDAC – United Nations Disaster Assessment and Coordination: Es un equipo de desplazamiento inmediato ante el llamamiento oficial, para asesoramiento a los profesionales encargados de la Dirección de las Operaciones en situaciones de desastre; son nominados y financiados por gobiernos miembros, OCHA, PNUD y las agencias humanitarias operacionales de Naciones Unidas tales como PMA, UNICEF y OMS. 46 Desarrollado sobre la base de los Criterios Generales para el Servicio al Cliente que se maneja en negocios.

!

!

h *:40-M-<-010G! X(=! B1&! .&+-8*)()! 8&O1)5.(.! (78-$1*(! '()(! 6)&()! 1,! (+75&,*&! .&! 6-,P5(,2(;! (.&+98!3(=!B1&!8&)!D&)(6&8!=!+-.&8*-8;!,-!8-7)&!')-+&*&)!-!+&,*5)!6-,!*($!.&!2(P()8&!.&!1,(!85*1(65:,!.&!')&85:,L! !/&!.&7&!6-+')&,.&)! $(!85*1(65:,!*)(1+9*56(!B1&!D5D&,!(P&6*(.-8!=!.(+,5P56(.-8;!'&)-!'-)!8-7)&! *-.-;! *)(,8+5*5)! $(8! $5+5*(65-,&8! &,! $(! .58'-,575$5.(.! .&! ($5+&,*-8;! D5*1($$(8! =! &B15'-8! B1&!&45O&,!)&8'-,8(75$5.(.!=!&P565&,65(L!!

h *3L/.-212-P.G!/&!.&7&!+(,*&,&)!75&,! 5,P-)+(.-!($!(P&6*(.-!-!.(+,5P56(.-;!1*5$52(,.-!1,! $&,O1(C&!-)($! =! 6-)'-)($! 8&,65$$-! B1&! '1&.(! &,*&,.&);! 85! =(! 3&+-8! 6175&)*-! $-8! (8'&6*-8! .&! 8&O1)5.(.! =!6)&.575$5.(.! 8&O1)(+&,*&! 8&)9! +98! 8&,65$$-! +(,*&,&)! (75&)*-! &$! 6(,($! .&! 6-+1,56(65:,!(P&6*(.-e.(+,5P56(.-!R!-'&)(.-)&8L!

!h *3LJ:4.5-P.,04<,>942;103f(1L.-9-2103G!J-!8&!*)(*(!.&!8-,)&<)$&8!&,!*-.-!+-+&,*-!(!$-8!(P&6*(.-8!

-!.(+,5P56(.-8;!85,-!.&!+(,*&,&)!1,(!71&,(!6-+1,56(65:,!B1&!'&)+5*(!8(7&)!B1&!,&6&85*(;!61(,.-!$-!,&6&85*(;!6-+-!$-!,&6&85*(!=!P5,($+&,*&;!85!&P&6*5D(+&,*&!$-!,&6&85*(;!6-,!&$!P5,!.&!-)5&,*()!$(!*-+(!.&!.&6585-,&8L!

!h >2245-M-<-010G!G()(!.()!1,!(.&61(.-!8&)D565-!.&7&+-8!*&,&)!D()5(8!D<(8!.&!6-,*(6*-!6-,!&$!(P&6*(.-!-!

.(+,5P56(.-! *(,*-! P<856(+&,*&! &,! 85*5-! l'L&CL^! W.+5,58*)(.-)&8! .&! 0(+'(+&,*-8_! 6-+-! (! .58*(,65(!l'L&CL^! 0-,*(6*-8! 6-+-!.5)5O&,*&8;! ($6($.&8! -! 817!R! O-7&),(.-)&8_b! 3(=!B1&!&8*(7$&6&)! 1,! 6-,.16*-!)&O1$()!.&,*)-!.&!$(!-)O(,52(65:,!'()(!&8*&!*5'-!.&!-78&)D(65-,&8;!,-!8&!*)(*(!.&!6)&()!71)-6)(65(!85,-!.&!&8*(7$&6&)!(665-,&8!)&($&8!B1&!'&)+5*(,!8(6()!')-D&63-!.&!,1&8*)(8!')-'5(8!$5+5*(65-,&8;!P($$(8!1!-+585-,&8L!

!h *3:;4581G!W*&,65:,;!85+'(*<(;!)&8'&*-!=!(+(75$5.(.!.&$!'&)8-,($!.&!-'&)(65-,&8L!!0-+-!.56&,!'-)!(3<;!

$(! &.16(65:,! =! $(8! 71&,(8! +(,&)(8! ,-! '&$&(,! 6-,! ,(.5&L! #8! +98! P965$! )&$(65-,(),-8! =! (6*1()!6-,C1,*(+&,*&!6-,!$-8!(P&6*(.-8!-!.(+,5P56(.-8!85!$&8!.(+-8!1,!&46&$&,*&!*)(*-!=!(*&,65:,;!85,!.&C()!.&!$(.-!$(!6$()5.(.!.&!$(!:45J3.51M-<-010,23Ln.!'()(!$(!8-$165:,!.&!$-8!')-7$&+(8L!

!h C:3945-3.1<-5L3G!G&)*&,&,65(!.&!$(8!.&8*)&2(8!,&6&8()5(8!=!6-,-65+5&,*-!.&!$(!&C&6165:,!.&$!8&)D565-;!

.&!'()*&!.&!*-.-8! $-8!-'&)(.-)&8;!&,! $(! $:O56(!.&!B1&!,-!8-$-! $(8!'&)8-,(8!B1&!8&!&,61&,*)(,!&,!&$!P)&,*&!')&8*(,!$(!(858*&,65(!31+(,5*()5(!85,-!*-.-!&$!&B15'-!&,!81!6-,C1,*-L!

!h *1J12-010,04,&45J/45;1G!Z)(7(C()!'&)+(,&,*&+&,*&!&,! $(!O&,&)(65:,!.&!.&8*)&2(8!=!6-+'&*&,65(8!

'()(!(=1.()!(!$-8!(P&6*(.-8!-!.(+,5P56(.-8!=!')-D&&)$&8!.&!(858*&,65(!)9'5.(!=!-'-)*1,(L!!

h O-1M-<-010G!#8!$(!6('(65.(.!.&!$(8!5,8*5*165-,&8!5,D-$16)(.(8!'()(!&C&61*()!&$!8&)D565-!.&!P-)+(!P5(7$&;!85,!6-,*)(&)!')-7$&+(8L!#8*&!6-+'-,&,*&!8&!(*(!.5)&6*(+&,*&!(!$(!8&O1)5.(.!=!(!$(!6)&.575$5.(.L!

!h ?<4L4.;35, %1.[-M<45G! /&! *)(*(! .&! +(,*&,&)! &,! 71&,(8! 6-,.565-,&8! $(8! 5,8*($(65-,&8! P<856(8;! $-8!

&B15'-8;!6-,*()!6-,!&$!'&)8-,($!(.&61(.-!=! $-8!+(*&)5($&8!.&!6-+1,56(65:,!B1&!'&)+5*(,!-'&)(!.&!+(,&)(!O)(.1($+&,*&!&P565&,*&L!

!T"T *>C>*#%>*#+$,e,?$%&?$>D#?$%',!%1)(,*&! $-8!>$*5+-8!(A-8;! 8&!3(!3&63-!6(.(!D&2!+98!&D5.&,*&! $(!,&6&85.(.!.&!+(,*&,&)!($!'&)8-,($!=!(! $(8!6-+1,5.(.&8!'&)+(,&,*&+&,*&!6('(65*(.-8!=!&,*)&,(.-8!'()(!-'&)()!&,!85*1(65-,&8!.&!&+&)O&,65(!=!'()(!&C&61*()!5,565(*5D(8!.&!')&'()(65:,!=!($&)*(!')&D5(8L!!!!!!!

!

!

ME!!

!T"T"! *1J12-;12-P.,!*/10:3,$3",]G,>*Y,I,C&'e?*%',(#C?*Y',I,>2;-K-01045,04,*1J12-;12-P.,1,':[1.-Z12-3.45,&4<12-3.1015,23.,

>2;-K-01045,04,?L4:[4.2-15,

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eQ\/!3(,!)&($52(.-!1,(!8&)5&!.&!(6*5D5.(.&8!.&!('-=-!&,!&8*(!9)&(!(! 5,8*(,65(8!.&$!T-75&),-!%&'()*(+&,*($;!T-75&),-8!\1,565'($&8!=!-*)(8!5,8*5*165-,&8!)&$(65-,(.(8L!!!!!

!

!

T"T"= ?.;:4.1L-4.;3,!#8*&!&8!1,!9+75*-!&,!&$!619$;!(>,!,-!8&!3(!5.-!+98!($$9!.&!(6*5D5.(.&8!5,*&),(8!')-'5(8!.&!6(.(!5,8*5*165:,!B1&!6-,P-)+(!&$!0Q#%!R!/0S;!85&,.-!,&6&8()5-!&8*(7$&6&)!1,(!WO&,.(!.&!/5+1$(65-,&8!=!/5+1$(6)-8!'()(!(*&,65:,!.&! &+&)O&,65(8;! .:,.&! 8&! ('$5B1&,! =! (C18*&,! $5,&(+5&,*-8b! '-$<*56(8! 5,*&),(8! =! .&! 5,*&)! R! )&$(65:,b!')-6&.5+5&,*-8! -'&)(*5D-8! =! (.+5,58*)(*5D-8b! =! -*)-8;! B1&! .&7&,! .&*($$()8&! $1&O-! &,! $-8! ')-*-6-$-8! .&!-'&)(65:,!'()(!6(.(!6(8-L!!G-)! $-! ')-,*-;! 8&! 3(! ')&D58*-! $$&D()! (! 6(7-! 1,(! /5+1$(65:,! e! /5+1$(6)-! '-)! '()*&! .&$! 0Q#%! R! 0&,*)-! .&!Q'&)(65-,&8!.&!#+&)O&,65(8!&,!$-8!+&8&8!85O15&,*&8!(!P5,!.&!+&C-)()!$(8!6('(65.(.&8!.&!*-.(8!$(8!5,8*(,65(8!B1&!'()*565'(,!.&!$(!(858*&,65(!31+(,5*()5(!&,!&+&)O&,65(8!=!&D($1()!$(!&P565&,65(!&,!$(8!-'&)(65-,&8L!!#8*(!$(7-)!&8!'()*&!.&!$(8!(665-,&8!B1&!.&7&!.&8())-$$()!$(!%TV!&,!6(.(!O&8*5:,L!!T"V >A?$(>,C'&,$#X?B,(?,>)%'&#(>(,C>&>,B>,&?()**#+$,(?,&#?@A'@,e,>%?$*#+$,(?,(?@>@%&?@,!T"V"! $>*#'$>B,!T"V"!"! C&?C>&>*#+$,!

h G)-+-D&)! $(! P-)+(65:,;! 6('(65*(65:,! =! &,*)&,(+5&,*-! .&! -'&)(.-)&8! &,! &+&)O&,65(8! &,! -*)(8!651.(.&8;! =(! B1&! O&,&)($+&,*&! 8&! )&($52(,! &8*(8! (6*5D5.(.&8! &,! a(! G(2;! '-)! $-! 61($! 8&! .5P561$*(! &$!(66&8-!(!$-8!+58+-8L!

h #$!.58&A-!.&!G$(,&8!.&!0-,*5,O&,65(8!.&7&)<(! 5,6-)'-)()!&8P1&)2-8!'()(! *-+()!&,!61&,*(! $-8!G$(,&8!%&'()*(+&,*($&8!=!a-6($&8;!(.&+98!.&!.5861*5)!6-,!$(8!5,8*(,65(8!$-6($&8!=!.&'()*(+&,*($&8!$(8!D<(8!(!*-+()! &,! 6(.(! 6(8-! (! P5,! .&! '-.&)! .5$165.()! ')-*-6-$-8! =! ')-6&.5+5&,*-8! +98! &P565&,*&8! '()(! $(!)&8'1&8*(!(,*&!&+&)O&,65(8L!

h !T"V"!"= >B?&%>,!

h G)-+-D&)!$(!)&8'-,8(7$&!('&)*1)(!.&!$(!5,P-)+(65:,!B1&!O&,&)(,!$(8!5,8*5*165-,&8!.&$!#8*(.-!&,!*-.(8!$(8!9)&(8!)&$(65-,(.(8!6-,!$(!T&8*5:,!.&!V5&O-8;!&8'&65($+&,*&!$(!)&$(65-,(.(!6-,!W$&)*(!Z&+')(,(!=!\-,5*-)&-b!=!')&D&)!+&6(,58+-8!.&!6--).5,(65:,!B1&!)&81&$D(,!.&!+(,&)(!')96*56(!$(!,&6&85.(.!.&!P$1C-!.&!5,P-)+(65:,!-'-)*1,(!=!.&!6($5.(.L!

!T"V"!"\ &?@C)?@%>,!

h G)&D&)! $(! )&.1665:,! .&! *5&+'-8! =! 71)-6)(65(! &,! $(! (')-7(65:,! .&! H,P-)+&8! '()(! $(! %&6$()(65:,! .&!#8*(.-8! .&! #+&)O&,65(! =! %&8(8*)&! J(65-,($;! %&'()*(+&,*($! -!\1,565'($! '-)! '()*&! .&$! 0QJWVW%#;!85&,.-!B1&!&8!$(!D<(!$&O($!(.+5,58*)(*5D(!'()(!3(75$5*()!P-,.-8!.&!&+&)O&,65(!&,!&$!/58*&+(!G>7$56-L!

!T"V"= (?C>&%>D?$%>B,!T"V"="! C&?C>&>*#+$,!

h #8*(7$&6&)!$(!%TV!R!%5)&665:,!.&!T&8*5:,!.&!V5&8O-8!&,!$(!&8*)16*1)(!.&$!T-75&),-!%&'()*(+&,*($;!(!P5,! .&! .&P5,5)! 1,(! WO&,.(! 6--).5,(.(! =! '&)+(,&,*&! .&! *)(7(C-! &,! G)&D&,65:,;! \5*5O(65:,;!G)&'()(65:,;!W$&)*(;!V&8'1&8*(;!V&3(75$5*(65:,!=!V&6-,8*)1665:,L!

h #$! ')&8&,*&! G$(,! .&! 0-,*5,O&,65(! .&7&)9! 8&)! (6*1($52(.-! =! 6-+'$&+&,*(.-! .&! +(,&)(! )&O1$()! =!-'-)*1,(!'-)!$(!%TV;!'()(!6(.(!O&8*5:,;!$-!619$!.&7&!8&)!)&O58*)(.-!6-+-!'()*&!.&$!GQW!5,8*5*165-,($L!

h I)5,.()!$(!)&$&D(,65(!,&6&8()5(!'()(!'-.&)!')-6&.&)!6-,!6('(65*(65:,;!P-)+(65:,!=!&,*)&,(+5&,*-!.&!'&)8-,($!5,*&),-!=!&4*&),-b!=!'()(!)&($52()!($!+&,-8!N!&C&)6565-8!(,1($&8!.&!85+1$(65:,e85+1$(6)-L!

!

!

M?!!

h G)&8*()!&$!)&8'($.-!5,8*5*165-,($!,&6&8()5-!(!6(.(!0-+585:,!.&$!0Q#%h/0S;!&,!$(!+&.5.(!.&!B1&!&458*&,!,&6&85.(.&8! *K6,56(8! &8'&65($52(.(8! B1&! 8&! .&7&,! *)(7(C()! 6-+-! '()*&! .&! $(8! (6*5D5.(.&8! )&O1$()&8!5,8*5*165-,($&8L!

h 0)&()!1,(!0-+585:,!W.h3-6!.&!#+&)O&,65(!.&,*)-!.&!$(!W8(+7$&(!%&'()*(+&,*($!(!P5,!.&!B1&!'1&.(,!)&($52()!&$!8&O15+5&,*-!(!$(8!-'&)(65-,&8!=!*)(,8+5*5)!(!.563(!5,8*(,65(!$(8!,&6&85.(.&8!5,8*5*165-,($&8!'()(!'-.&)!3(6&)!P)&,*&!(!$(!85*1(65:,L!

!T"V"="= >B?&%>,!

h ]-)*($&6&)! &$! /%WZ! R! /58*&+(! %&'()*(+&,*($! .&! W$&)*(! Z&+')(,(! 6-+-! 5,8*(,65(! '&)+(,&,*&! B1&!.&7&! -'&)()! .&! +(,&)(! '&)+(,&,*&! =! &+5*5)! )&'-)*&8! .5()5-8! .&$! &8*(.-! .&! 85*1(65:,! 6$5+9*56(;!35.)-$:O56(;!&*6L!

!T"V"="\ &?@C)?@%>,!

h G-,&)!(!.58'-8565:,!1,!&8'(65-!P<856-!.&P5,5*5D-!'()(!$(!5,8*($(65:,!.&$!0Q#%!R!0&,*)-!.&!Q'&)(65-,&8!.&!#+&)O&,65(8!%&'()*(+&,*($;!=(!B1&!$(8!&45O&,65(8!&,!(*&,65:,!.&!.&8(8*)&8!8-,!6(.(!D&2!+(=-)&8!=!&8!,&6&8()5-!&8*(75$52()!P<856(!=!-'&)(*5D(+&,*&!$-8!858*&+(8!.&!6-+1,56(65:,!&!5,P-)+(65:,!B1&!8-,!(8'&6*-8!P1,.(+&,*($&8!'()(!$(!(665:,L!

!T"V"\ C&'X#$*#>B,!T"V"\"! C&?C>&>*#+$,!

h %&8())-$$()! 1,(!WO&,.(! 6-,C1,*(!.&! *)(7(C-! 6-,! $(!%TV!(! P5,! .&!'-,&)! &,!+()63(!1,!G)-O)(+(!.&!G)&'()(65:,!(,*&!%&8(8*)&8!J(*1)($&8!(!,5D&$!\1,565'($!=!0-+1,($;!.&8())-$$(,.-!6('(65.(.&8!$-6($&8L!

h Z-+()!$(8!')&D585-,&8!,&6&8()5(8!'()(!$(!(6*5D(65:,!-'-)*1,(!.&!$-8!0Q#Gg8!R!0&,*)-8!.&!Q'&)(65-,&8!.&!#+&)O&,65(8!G)-D5,65($&8;!7186(,.-!+(,*&,&)!'&)+(,&,*&+&,*&!6('(65*(.-!($!'&)8-,($!B1&!D(=(!(!3(6&)8&!6()O-!.&$!*&+(L!

!T"V"\"= >B?&%>,!

h #,$(2()!$(8!-P565,(8!.&!$(8!/17!R!T-7&),(65-,&8!(!$(!V&.!.&$!/58*&+(!.&!W$&)*(!Z&+')(,(!=!\-,5*-)&-!(! P5,! .&! +(,*&,&)$(8! 5,P-)+(.(8! '&)+(,&,*&+&,*&;! '&)-! (.&+98! 6-,D&)*5)$(8! &,! 5,8*(,65(8!(.565-,($&8!.&!+-,5*-)&-L!

!T"V"\"\ &?@C)?@%>,!

h T&,&)()! 6('(65.(.&8! ')-'5(8! '()(! )&($52()! $-8! #%WJ! +&.5(,*&! 81! '&)8-,($! =! 6-(.=1D()! &,! $(!+-D5$52(65:,!6--).5,(,.-!-'&)(65-,&8!&,*)&!&$!0Q#%!R!/0S!=!$(8!($6($.<(8!+1,565'($&8L!

h 0-(.=1D()!(!$(8!($6($.<(8!&,!6--).5,(65:,!6-,!&$!0Q#%!R!/0S;!&,!$(8!(6*5D5.(.&8!.&!')5+&)(!(858*&,65(!6-,P-)+&!(!$-!B1&!&8*(7$&6&!&$!+()6-!,-)+(*5D-!=!&45O&,!$-8!*5&+'-8!+<,5+-8!'()(!$(!(*&,65:,!6-,!(=1.(!31+(,5*()5(L!

!T"V"] D)$#*#C>B,!T"V"]"! C&?C>&>*#+$,!

h #8*(7$&6&)!$(!cTV!R!%5)&665:,!.&!T&8*5:,!.&!V5&8O-8!&,!$(!&8*)16*1)(!.&!$-8!T-75&),-8!\1,565'($&8;!(!P5,! .&! .&P5,5)! 1,(! WO&,.(! 6--).5,(.(! =! '&)+(,&,*&! .&! *)(7(C-! &,! G)&D&,65:,;! \5*5O(65:,;!G)&'()(65:,;!W$&)*(;!V&8'1&8*(;!V&3(75$5*(65:,!=!V&6-,8*)1665:,L!

h #$(7-)()!$-8!G$(,&8!.&!0-,*5,O&,65(!\1,565'($&8!=!')&D&)!$(!&$(7-)(65:,!.&!$-8!G$(,&8!.&!0-,*5,O&,65(!0-+1,($&8;!($!+&,-8!&,!$(8!6-+1,5.(.&8!6-,!+(=-)!)5&8O-!.&!.&8(8*)&8L!

!

!

!T"V"]"= >B?&%>,!

h #8*(7$&6&)! 81! ')-'5-! 858*&+(! +1,565'($! .&! ($&)*(! *&+')(,(! =! +-,5*-)&-! B1&! '&)+5*(! .58'-,&)! .&!5,P-)+(65:,!8-7)&!&$!.&8())-$$-!.&!&D&,*-8!&,!81! *&))5*-)5-!+1,565'($;!B1&!&,$(2(.-!($!/%WZ!O&,&)&!5,P-)+(65:,!D($5-8(!'()(!$(!*-+(!.&!.&6585-,&8!.&!-'&)(65:,L!

h G)&D&)!$(!.58'-,575$5.(.!.&!1,!858*&+(!&8*(7$&!.&!6-+1,56(65:,!.&!($&)*(8!(!$(8!6-+1,5.(.&8!&,!6(8-!.&!&+&)O&,65(8L!!

T"V"]"\ &?@C)?@%>,!

h W6*5D()! 81! 0Q#\! R! 0&,*)-! .&! Q'&)(65-,&8! .&! #+&)O&,65(8! \1,565'($! 6-+-! 5,8*(,65(! 6&,*)($! .&!6--).5,(65:,! .&! $(8! -'&)(65-,&8! &,! 6(8-8! .&! &+&)O&,65(8! =! ')&D&)! B1&! &$! '&)8-,($! B1&!&D&,*1($+&,*&!8&!3()9,!6()O-!.&$!+58+-!&8*K,!81P565&,*&+&,*&!6('(65*(.-8L!

h G)&D&)!$(!(85O,(65:,!.&!P-,.-8!.&!&+&)O&,65(!+&.5(,*&!(')-7(65:,!.&!$-8!0-,6&C-8!\1,565'($&8;!(!P5,!.&!'-.&)!')-D&&)!$(!')5+&)(!(858*&,65(!(!*-.(8!$(!P(+5$5(8!(P&6*(.(8;!3(8*(!B1&!$(!&45O&,65(!.&$!&D&,*-!8-7)&'(8&!818!')-'5(8!6('(65.(.&8!&,!B1&!.&7&)9!)&61))5)!(!$(8!5,8*(,65(8!%&'()*(+&,*($!=!J(65-,($!6-))&8'-,.5&,*&8L!

V" >$?N'@,!V"! %>BB?&,(?C>&%>D?$%>B,(?,*'$%#$A?$*#>@,=``_,!V"!"! C&#D?&,(k>,!

%>BB?&,(?C>&%>D?$%>B,(?,*'$%#$A?$*#>@,=``_,!O?*Y>G, , "Ye""e@[!B)A>&G, , XQZ#a!W/ZcVHW/!D'(?&>('&G! a56L!\5O1&$!WL!T12+9,!\&,.-2(!R!W0X!lW665:,!0-,*)(!&$!X(+7)&_!!

>A?$(>,!@[^@@!R!@Y^@@! ! &4[-5;:3,04,C1:;-2-J1.;45,@Y^@@!R!@Y^"@, , &3.01,04,C:454.;12-P.,C1:;-2-J1.;45!@Y^"@!R!@Y^E@! ! C1<1M:15,04,H-4.K4.-01,4,#.1/[/:12-P.,04<,%1<<4:,! ! ! WO)L!W$65.&8!q()O(8!q&O(!R!%HV#0ZQV!0Q#%!@Y^E@!R!"@^@@! C:454.;12-P.,04<,*'?(,I,*4.;:3,04,'J4:12-3.45,04,?L4:[4.2-15,(4J1:;1L4.;1<,! ! ! WO)L!W$65.&8!q()O(8!q&O(!R!%HV#0ZQV!0Q#%!"@^@@!R!"@^"?! ! C:454.;12-P.,04,<1,*3L-5-P.,04,AU.4:3,! ! ! a56L!G(-$(!G()(.(!R!%HV#0ZQVW!%#GWVZW\#JZWa!%#!TvJ#VQ!!!`G!T,I,!`G\`, , &?O&#A?&#',!"@^E@!R!""^E@! ! C&'e?**#+$,(?,@#%)>*#+$,*B#D>%'B+A#*>!! ! ! 0,&$L!\()6-!W,*-,5-!V-.)<O1&2!R!%#]#J/W!0HqHa!/WJZW!0VcS!!"@^@@!R!"@^E@! ! C:3R422-3.45,*<-LF;-215,I,O4.PL4.3,04,q?<,$-Q3r,! ! ! a56L!Z1)5(,!G($(65-8!R!TQIH#VJQ!%#GWVZW\#JZWa!%#!/WJZW!0VcS!!""^E@!R!"N^E@! ! &/401,#.;4:12;-K1,^%3035,<35,C:454.;45b,!"@^M?!R!""^E@! ! @-5;4L1,04,#.93:L12-P.,J1:1,<1,A45;-P.,04,?L4:[4.2-15,(4J1:;1L4.;1<45,, , , ^@#A?(b,! ! ! \-.&)(.-)!!!=G\`,I,!]G``, , ><L/4:Z3,

!

!

M`!!

!"M^@@!R!"M^"?! ! D4;303<3[81,04,%:1M1S3,J3:,A:/J35!! ! ! \-.&)(.-)!"M^"?!R!"U^E@! ! D4515,04,%:1M1S3,J3:,?K4.;3,!!VG\`,I,!VG]T, , &49:-[4:-3,!!VG]T,I,!aG``, , C<4.1:-1,

!!V"!"= @?A)$(',(k>,!!

D?%'('B'Ak>,!&?@)B%>(',!,I,%&>H>j',?$,A&)C',^\`,D#$)%'@b,!

(L H.&,*5P56(65:,!.&!a5+5*(,*&8!=!G)-7$&+(8!7L H.&,*5P56(65:,!.&!V&8'-,8(75$5.(.&8!6L H.&,*5P56(65:,!.&!/-$165-,&8!.L G)5-)52(65:,!

,A&)C',#,I,NNNNNNN,

&?@C'$@>H#B#(>(?@,

Z#\W/! $>*#'$>B, (?C>&%>D?$%>B, D)$#*#C>B,

,@'B)*#'$?@,

"_!T)1'-!.&!Z&+(8!"! y! ! y! ||L!

N_!T)1'-!.&!Z&+(8!N! y! y! ! ||L!

E_!T)1'-!.&!Z&+(8!E! ! ! y! ||L!

!&?@)B%>(',=,I,%&>H>j',?$,A&)C',^\`,D#$)%'@b,!

(L S-,(8!=!Z5'-!.&!H,*&)D&,65:,!7L %58'-,575$5.(.!.&!V&61)8-8!

5L #6-,:+56-8!55L a-O<8*56-8!555L X1+(,-8!

!&?@)B%>(',\,I,&?(,(?,*'D)$#*>*#'$?@,e,*''&(#$>*#+$,^@#D)B%h$?'b,!

(L a58*(.-!'()(!)&O58*)()^!5L %(*-8!.&!6-,*(6*-!55L a<,&(8!Z&$&P:,56(8!l+:D5$!=!P5C(_!555L ])&61&,65(8!.&!V(.5-!

7L Q)O(,52(65-,&8!B1&!*)(7(C(,!6-,!81!5,8*5*165:,!6L }01&,*(!81!5,8*5*165:,!6-,!1,!/58*&+(!.&!0-+1,56(65-,&8!'()(!#+&)O&,65(8~!

!!!!!!!

!

!

%&>H>j',A&)C',!,!&?@)B%>(',!",!1", #04.;-9-212-P.,04,B-L-;1.;45,R,C:3M<4L15,

]($*(!.&!0--).5,(65:,!H,*&)5,8*5*165-,($! ]($*(!.&!0-,-65+5&,*-!.&$!Q).&,(+5&,*-!r1)<.56-!q5O&,*&L! ]($*(! .&! V&61)8-8! X1+(,-8! 0('(65*(.-8! &,! $(8! .58*5,*(8! f)&(8! #8'&65P56(8;! a-6($&8;! \1,565'($&8! =!%&'()*(+&,*($&8L!

]($*(!.&!.&8*5,(65:,!.&!)&61)8-8!'()(!(*&,65:,!.&!#+&)O&,65(L! ]($*(!.&!/1'&)D585:,!=!]586($52(65:,!.&!.-,(65-,&8!,(65-,($&8!&!5,*&),(65-,($&8L! ]($*(!.&!'$(,&8!.&!G)&D&,65:,!=!')&'()(65:,!(,*&!.&8(8*)&8L! ]($*(! .&! 5,*&)6(+75-! .&! 5,P-)+(65:,! 5,*&)5,8*5*165-,($! B1&! '&)+5*(! (*&,.&)! -'-)*1,(+&,*&! $-8!.&8(8*)&8L!

]($*(!.&!('$56(65:,!.&!$&=&8!D5O&,*&8!'-)!5,8*5*165-,&8!$$(+(.(8!'-)!a&=L! %&8-).&,(.-!(8&,*(+5&,*-!31+(,-;!&,!2-,(8!,-!('*(8!'()(!*($!&P&6*-L! W18&,65(!.&!')-*-6-$-8L!

!M", #04.;-9-212-P.,04,&45J3.51M-<-01045,!A3M-4:.3,$12-3.1<,!

Q).&,(+5&,*-!Z&))5*-)5($! /-65($52(65:,!=!.5P185:,!.&$!Q).&,(+5&,*-!r1)<.56-!q5O&,*&L!! W85O,(65:,!.&!V&61)8-8L! %&6$()(65:,!.&!S-,(8!.&!%&8(8*)&L! ]($*(!.&!'-$<*56(8!6$()(8!=!&8'&65P56(8!.&!6-,8&)D(65:,!=!')-*&665:,!.&!)&61)8-8!,(*1)($&8L!

!A3M-4:.3,(4J1:;1L4.;1<,!

]($*(!.&!)&61)8-8!'()(!&C&61*()!!')-=&6*-8!=!')-O)(+(8!(!$()O-!'$(2-L! 0)&(65:,!.&!1,(!c,5.(.!.&!T&8*5:,!.&!V5&8O-!6-,!(85O,(65:,!.&!V&61)8-8!X1+(,-8!=!&6-,:+56-8L! 0)&(65:,!.&!1,!P-,.-!]5.165()5-!'()(!.&8(8*)&8L! /17!T-7&),(65-,&8L! /&)!&$!,&4-!&,*)&!&$!T-75&),-!%&'()*(+&,*($!=!$-8!\1,565'5-8!! H,65.&,65(!&,!$-8!\1,565'5-8!'()(!6)&()!')-O)(+(8!=!')-=&6*-8!&,!$(8!(K)&(8!.&!)&61)8-8!,(*1)($&8L! T-75&),-8!\1,565'($&8! 0)&()!G)-O)(+(8!=!G)-=&6*-8!6-,!(85O,(65:,!.&!V&61)8-8!&6-,:+56-8!=!31+(,-8!5.:,&-8L! H+'$&+&,*()! 6-,! )&61)8-8! 31+(,-8! =! &6-,:+56-8! 1,(! c,5.(.! .&! T&8*5:,! .&! V5&8O-8L! jc,5.(.! .&!W$&)*(!Z&+')(,(kL!

01+'$5+5&,*-!.&$!+()6-!$&O($!D5O&,*&L! 0('(65*(65:,!'&)+(,&,*&!.&$!'&)8-,($L! #$(7-)(65:,!=!(6*1($52(65:,!.&!'$(,&8!.&!V&.1665:,!.&!V5&8O-8L!

2", #04.;-9-212-P.,04,@3</2-3.45,R,C:-3:-Z12-P.,,!

01+'$5+5&,*-!.&!6(.(!H,8*5*165:,!.&$!+()6-!$&O($!.&!(61&).-!(!$(8!(*)57165-,&8!B1&!$&8!6-))&8'-,.&L! W+'$5(65:,!.&!$(8!)&.&8!+&*&-)-$:O56(8!&,!&$!.&'()*(+&,*-!.&!/(,*(!0)12L! ]-)*($&65+5&,*-! .&! H,8*5*165-,&8! -'&)(*5D(8;! '()(! +5*5O()! $-8! &P&6*-8! ,&O(*5D-8! .&! $-8! &D&,*-8!(.D&)8-8l&6-,:+56-8;!31+(,-8;!$-O<8*56-8_!

#8*1.5-!.&!$-8!(,*5O1-8!6(18&8!=!(P$1&,*&8!'()(!D&)!&$!6-+'-)*(+5&,*-!.&!$-8!+58+-8L! 0)&(65:,! .&! $(! c,5.(.! .&! T&8*5:,! .&! V5&8O-8! ')&P&6*1)($! .&! /(,*(! 0)12! 6-,! )&61)8-8! &6-,:+56-8;!31+(,-8!=!$-O<8*56-8L!

%5P185:,!.&$!+()6-!$&O($L!

!

!

MY!!

W'$56(65:,!.&$!+()6-!$&O($!'-)!$(8!H,8*5*165-,&8!$$(+(.(8!'-)!$&=!l/1'&)5,*&,.&,65(!]-)&8*($!=!WO)()5(_L! 0('(65*(65:,!G&)+(,&,*&!.&!$-8!V&61)8-8!X1+(,-8!&,!T&8*5:,!.&!V5&8O-8L! %5P1,.5)!=!('$56()!&$!G$(,!.&!0-,*5,O&,65(!'()(!$(8!#+&)O&,65(8!=!.&8(8*)&8L! /&!.&7&! *&,&)!1,!Q).&,(+5&,*-! ! (.&61(.-!.&! $-8! (8&,*(+5&,*-8!31+(,-8!&,!&$! .&'()*(+&,*-!.&!/(,*(!0)12L!

]-)*($&65+5&,*-!.&!$(8!6('(65.(.&8!a-6($&8!!&?@)B%>(',=",!1" E3.15,,

H,1,.(65:,!01&,6(!I(C(!V<-!T)(,.&!!�! G(5$:,!!�! 01(*)-!0(A(.(8!�! /(,!r1$59,!!�! Qn5,(i(!

H,1,.(65:,!01&,6(!\&.5(!=!I(C(!G5)(<!�! #$!Z-),-!!�! a(!T1().5(!!�! /((D&.)(!�! \5,&)-!�! ]&),9,.&2!W$-,2-!�! /(,!G&.)-!

H,6&,.5-8!]-)&8*($&8!lG)-D5,65(8_!�! T1()(=-8!!�! t1P$-!.&!039D&2!�! q&$(86-!�! 035B15*(8!�! T&)+9,!I1863!�! f,O&$!/(,.-D($!!�! 0-).5$$&)(!!!

/&B1<(!lG)-D5,65(8_!�! 0-).5$$&)(!�! q($$&O)(,.&!�! ]$-)5.(!�! 035B15*-8!

!M" %-J35,04,#.;4:K4.2-P.,,

0)&(65:,!.&!1,!G$(,!.&!0-,*5,O&,65(! 0--).5,(65:,!H,*&)5,8*5*165-,($!'()(!$(!(*&,65:,!-'-)*1,(!.&!&+&)O&,65(8!=!!.&8(8*)&8! V&8*(1)(65:,!=e-!)&3(75$5*(65:,!.&!9)&(8!(P&6*(.(8!'-)!&D&,*-8!(.D&)8-8L!

!2" (-5J3.-M-<-010,04,&42/:535,!!

#6-,:+56-8!• J-! 8&! 61&,*(! 6-,! )&61)8-8! &6-,:+56-8! 81P565&,*&8! '()(! $(! (*&,65:,! .&! &+&)O&,65(8! =!

.&8(8*)&8!&,!*-.-8!$-8!,5D&$&8! a-O<8*56-8!

• J-!8&!61&,*(!6-,!$(!$-O<8*56(!(.&61(.(!=!,&6&8()5(!'()(!(*&,.&)!$(8!&+&)O&,65(8!=!.&8(8*)&8!-'-)*1,(+&,*&!

!

!

X1+(,-8!• /&! 61&,*(! 6-,! '&)8-,($! (.&61(.-! 6('(65*(.-;! 85,! &+7()O-! P($*(! $-8! V&61)8-8! #6-,:+56-8! =!

$-O<8*56-8L!!!!

%&>H>j',A&)C',=,I,@"'"@",!&?@)B%>(',!",!

&?@C'$@>H#B#(>(?@,

%?D>@,$>*#'$

>B, (?C>&%>D?$%>B, D)$#*#C>B,

,@'B)*#'$?@,

"L %&86-,-65+5&,*-!.&$!6-,*&4*-!$&O($!=!,-)+(*5D-L!

N, N, N,(-9/5-P.,,R,@32-1<-Z12-P.,04<,23.;4W;3,<4[1<,1,;:1KU5,04<,*'$>&>(?,

NL ]($*(!.&!0--).5,(65:,L!!N, N, N,

(-9/5-P.,,R,@32-1<-Z12-P.,04<,23.;4W;3,<4[1<,1,;:1KU5,04<,*'$>&>(?,

EL ]($*(!.&!Q)O(,52(65:,!=!0--).5,(65:,!.&!$(!/-65&.(.!05D5$L!

, , N,O3L4.;1:,<1,K3</.;10,04,3:[1.-Z12-P.,04,<35,1942;1035,J1:1,/.,M-4.,23Ln.,

ML ]($*(!.&!.5P185:,!!H,P-)+(65:,!.&!$(!O&8*5:,!5,*&O)($!.&!)5&8O-L!

N, N, N,(-9/5-P.,,R,@32-1<-Z12-P.,04<,23.;4W;3,<4[1<,1,;:1KU5,04<,*'$>&>(?,

?L ]($*(! .&! 0('(65*(65:,! .&!$-8!*K6,56-8L!

N, N, N,O3:;1<424:,<35,:42/:535,c/L1.35,

UL ]($*(! .&! VVLXXL!6('(65*(.-8! '()(! &$!$&D(,*(+5&,*-! .&!5,P-)+(65:,L!

N, N, N,

&4,0-:422-3.1:,<1,21J12-;12-P.,04,<35,;U2.-235,04,<35,L/.-2-J-35,

`L #$!\5,58*&)5-!.&!%&P&,8(!=!&$!0QJWVW%#;!,-!6-,*&+'$(,!(=1.(!-'-)*1,(L!

N, , ,

&445;:/2;/:1:,<35,J1535,M/:32:F;-235,3,23.;1:,23.,:42/:535,J:4K4.;-K35,

[L 0-,65&,65(! =!)&8'-,8(75$5.(.! J(65-,($!=! )&8'1&8*(! (! $-8!.&8(8*)&8L!

N, , ,

(4<4[12-P.,3M<-[1;3:-1,04,9/.2-3.45,,

YL 0-,65&,65(! =!)&8'-,8(75$5.(.! /-65($!#+')&8()5($! &,! $(!')&D&,65:,! =! +5*5O(65:,!.&!.&8(8*)&8L!

N, N, N,

#.2</-:,1,<35,4LJ:451:-35,4.,<35,J:324535,04,[45;-P.,04,:-45[35,

"@L W18&,65(!.&!1,!G$(,!.&!0-,*5,O&,65(L!

N, N, N,?<1M3:1:,/.,J<1.,04,23.;-.[4.2-1,23.,M154,04,01;35,45;1M<42-01,

""L W18&,65(!.&!1,(!c,5.(.!.&!T&8*5:,!.&!V5&8O-L! , , N,

*:41:,/.-01045,04,:-45[35,4.,;3035,<35,L/.-2-J-35,K/<.4:1M<45,1,94.PL4.35,10K4:535,

"NL %5)&665-,(+5&,*-!.&!(=1.(!.&!$(!!0--'&)(65:,!H,*&),(65-,($L!!

N, , ,

C<1.-9-21:,J:324535,40/21;-K35,045;-.1035,1,21LM-1:,<1,L4.;1<-010,4.,<35,1942;1035,4.,2/1.;3,1,5/,[:103,04,1942;12-P.,R,<1,1R/01,7/4,:42-M4,,

!&?@)B%>(',=",!1" E3.15,R,%-J3,04,#.;4:K4.2-P.,!

E3.15,1942;1015G!01&,6(!I(C(!.&!$-8!V<-8!T)(,.&!=!G5)(<!• H,1,.(65:,!&!5,6&,.5-8L!

h Z)(7(C-!')&D&,*5D-!6-,!D5O5$(,65(!=!')-,:8*56-8!.&!&D&,*-8!(.D&)8-8L!!

!

!

?"!!

!M" (-5J3.-M-<-010,04,&42/:535G,!

?23.PL-235G!V&61)8-8!5,81P565&,*&8;!')&6()5-8!&!5,-'-)*1,-8L!! B3[85;-235G!H,81P565&,*&8;!')&6()5-8!=!-78-$&*-8L! Y/L1.35G!H,81P565&,*&8;!P($*(!.&!6('(65*(65:,;!+($!)&+1,&)(.-8L!

!%&>H>j',A&)C',\,I,>)%+$'D',

!&?@)B%>(',!",!

&?@C'$@>H#B#(>(?@,%?D>@,

$>*#'$>B, (?C>&%>D?$%>B, D)$#*#C>B,

,@'B)*#'$?@,

"L J-!&458*&!1,!'$(,!.&!&+&)O&,65(8!(!,5D&$!.&!(1*-)5.(.&8!lG)-6&.5+5&,*-8;!P1,65-,&8;!&8*)16*1)(;!&*6L_!

N, N, N,

V&($52()!1,!'$(,!.&!6-,*5,O&,65(!(,*&8!.&!$-8!&D&,*-8!(.D&)8-8!

NL V&61)8-8!&6-,:+56-8!$5+5*(.-8!l"F!.&$!H%X_!

N,^&423:;4,04,#(Yb, N, N,

V&61'&)()!&$!H%X;!5,=&6*()!)&61)8-8!.&!&+&)O&,65(!(!$-8!0Q#%!

EL V&61)8-8!31+(,-8!$5+5*(.-8!&8'&65($52(.-8!&,!&$!9)&(!

, N, N,0-,*)(*(65:,!.&!'&)8-,($!5.:,&-!=!&,!'&)+(,&,*&!6('(65*(65:,!

ML %&6$()(*-)5(!.&!&+&)O&,65(!=!%&8(8*)&8!(!*)(DK8!.&!%&6)&*-8!/1')&+-8!$(,2(.-8!*().<(+&,*&!

N, , ,

#$!O(75,&*&!.&!+5,58*)-8!6-+'&*&,*&8!l0QJWVW%#;!a&=!N"M@_!.&7&)<(!.()!+(=-)!5+'-)*(,65(!=!')5-)5.(.L!

?L J-!&458*&!+&.5-8!.&!6-+1,56(65:,!&,!2-,(8!)1)($&8!

, , N,%-*(65:,!.&!&B15'-8!.&!6-+1,56(65:,!(!,5D&$!6-+1,5*()5-!lV(.5-8;!*&$KP-,-8;!&*6L_!

UL H,P-)+(65:,!.58*-)85-,(.(e!8-7)&.5+&,85-,(.(! , , N,

]-)*($&6&)!=!.5P1,.5)!$(!5,P-)+(65:,!.&!$-8!!358*:)56-8!.&!6(.(!6-+585:,!.&!$-8!0Q#Ä8;!)&8'&6*-!(!!6-+1,5.(.&8!(P&6*(.(8!=e-!.(+,5P56(.(8!6-,61))&,*&8!

`L !q<(8!6(+5,&)(8!5,(66&857$&8!!

, N, N,G$(,!-'&)(*5D-!.&!)&(665:,!5,+&.5(*(!l/#G0W\;!QQLGGL!T-7L!\1,L;!&*6_!

[L 0--).5,(65:,!5,*&)5,8*5*165-,($!

N, N, N,

V&8'&*()!&8*)16*1)(!=!!')-6&.5+5&,*-8!.&!6(.(!0Q#;!6)16&!.&!5,P-)+(65:,;!&*6L!!

YL W')-'5(65:,!.&!+(*&)5($&8!.&!($7&)O1&8!'-)!$-8!6-+1,()5-8!

, , N,%&P5,5)!)&8'-,8(7$&8!.&!$-8!O-75&),-8!+1,565'($&8!(P&6*(.-8!'()(!$(!.&D-$165:,!-'-)*1,(L!

"@L %&P-)&8*(65:,!&,!2-,(8!.&!)5&8O-!lV57&)(8!.&!$-8!)<-8_!

, N,^D1R3:,21J12-;12-P.b, N,

V&8'&*()!$(!a&=!]-)&8*($!=!a&=!"EEEL!0('(65*(65:,!&,!$&=!.&!+&.5-!(+75&,*&L!

""L \(,*&,5+5&,*-!.&!6(+'(+&,*-8!=e-!($7&)O1&8!

, N, N,

#$(7-)()!6('(65*(65-,&8!'&)+(,&,*&8!&,!,1*)565:,;!8($1.;!+(,&C-!.&!($5+&,*-8;!&*6L!#$(7-)()!)&O$(+&,*-8!5,*&),-8L!

"NL W8&,*(+5&,*-!&,!2-,(8!.&!)5&8O-8! , , N,

V&1756(65:,!.&!P(+5$5(8;!6-+1,5.(.&8!&,!2-,(8!8&O1)(8L!l/1'1&8*-^!J-!(6&'*(65:,!.&!P(+5$5(8_!

!!!!

!

!

!!!!!!&?@)B%>(',=",!1" E3.15,R,%-J3,04,#.;4:K4.2-P.,!

$'", C&'X#$*#>, #$)$(>*#+$, @?d)#>, #$*?$(#'@, (?@B#E>D#?$%',Y?B>(>@,f,A&>$#E>(>,

*'$OB#*%'@,@'*#>B?@,

!, WL!H79A&2! , , , N, , N,

=, /()(! , , N, , , ,

\, m(),&8! N, , , , , ,

], H635$-! N, , , , , ,

T, QL!/(,*58*&D(,! N, , , , , ,

V, t1P$-!.&!039D&2! N, , N, , , N,

g, q&$(86-! , , N, , , ,

a, 035B15*-8! , N, N, , , ,

_, T1()(=-8! , N, N, , , ,

!`, f,O&$!/(,.-D($! N, , , , , ,

!!, T&)+9,!I1863! N, , , , , ,

!=, 0-).5$$&)(! , N, , , , ,

!\, q($$&O)(,.&! , N, , N, N, ,

!], 0(7($$&)-! N, , , , N, ,

!T, ]$-)5.(! , , , , N, ,

!!M" (-5J3.-M-<-010,04,&42/:535,!

#$@%#%)*#'$, ?23.PL-235, B3[85;-235, Y/L1.35,

0QQV%HJW0HQJ!/Q0HWa! %-,(65-,&8! G1$$! .&! D&3<61$-8! .&! $(!T-7&),(65:,;! %&':85*-!l#8*(.5-_!

?!G&)8-,(8!

/#%#T#/! %-,(65-,&8;!0Q#%! G1$$! .&! D&3<61$-8! .&! $(!T-7L;! W$+(6K,! WDL!W$&+(,(!

M!0-,81$*-)&8!

GVQqL!/WVW! 0Q#%! N! 0(+5-,&*(8;! "! $(,63(!l+-*-)! P1&)(! .&! 7-).(_;!%&':85*-!lU!4![!_+*!!

"@!0-,81$*-)&8!

%VHGW%! 0Q#%;! G\W! lI8Lh!NM;@@@;@@@L@@_;! G)&PL! lI8Lh!E@@;@@@L@@_!

?! q&3<61$-8;! %&':85*-!lW$+(6K,_!

G)-DL! lE@! 0-,81$*-)&8_;!QPL!lN@!]1,65-,()5-8_!

GVQqL!qWaa#TVWJ%#! I8Lh!";@@@;@@@L@@!(')-4L!! "! 0(+5-,&*(;! "! r&&'!/121n5;!%&':85*-!

"`!0-,81$*-)&8!

0VcS!VQrW! %-,(65-,&8! &4*&),(8! l0)12!)-C(!&8'(A-$(_!

"!0(+5-,&*(;!"!a(,63(L! "?!D-$1,*()5-8!

GaWJ!HJZ#VJW0HQJWa! %-,(65-,&8! &4*&),(8;!'(*)-65,5-8;!G)-=&6*-8!

"! 0(+5-,&*(;! ! `! &B15'-8!.&! )(.5-L! %&':85*-!lW$+(6K,_!

N! G&)8-,(8! .&! '$(,*(;! [!0-,81$*-)&8!(')-4L!

!!!!!

!

!

?E!!

!!!!!!!V"!"\ %?&*?&,(k>,!

%>BB?&,(?C>&%>D?$%>B,(?,*'$%#$A?$*#>@,=``_,!O?*Y>G,, , N@e""e@[!B)A>&G,, , XQZ#a!W/ZcVHW/!D'(?&>('&G! ! \5O1&$!WL!T12+9,!\&,.-2(!

0QJ/caZQV!R!W0X!lW665:,!0-,*)(!&$!X(+7)&_!'&A>$#E>$G, , *'?(,I,@*E,I,*4.;:3,04,'J4:12-3.45,04,?L4:[4.2-15,(4J1:;1L4.;1<,, , , A'H#?&$',(?C>&%>D?$%>B,(?,@>$%>,*&)E,*'$,?B,>C'e',(?G, >*Y,I,>**#+$,*'$%&>,?B,Y>DH&?,!

>A?$(>,%&>H>j',A&)C>B,!@[^@@!R!@[^E@! ! V&O58*)-!.&!G()*565'(,*&8!@[^E@!R!@[^M?! ! \&*-.-$-O<(!.&!Z)(7(C-!.&$!%<(!@[^M?!R!"@^M?! ! @45-P.,04,%:1M1S3,#,! ! ! %H/#tQ!%#!]acrQTVW\W!%#!ZVWIWrQ!%#!0Q\H/HQJ#/!%#a!0Q#%!!`G]T,I,!!G``, , &?O&#A?&#',""^@@!R!"N^E@! ! @45-P.,04,%:1M1S3,#,! ! ! %H/#tQ!%#!]acrQTVW\W!%#!ZVWIWrQ!%#!0Q\H/HQJ#/!%#a!0Q#%!!=G\`,I,!\G\`, , >BD)?&E',"E^E@!R!"?^E@! ! @45-P.,04,%:1M1S3,##!! ! ! %#/WVVQaaQ!%#!GVQZQ0waQ/!If/H0Q/!%#!QG#VW0HwJ!#J!#\#VT#J0HW/!!TG\`,I,!VG]T, , &?O&#A?&#',"U^M?!R!"`^M?! ! @45-P.,04,%:1M1S3,##!! ! ! %#/WVVQaaQ!%#!GVQZQ0waQ/!If/H0Q/!%#!QG#VW0HwJ!#J!#\#VT#J0HW/!!gG]T,I,!aG\`, , C<4.1:-1,!

D?%'('B'Ak>,,

!b &?@)B%>(',!,OB)j'A&>D>,(?,'C?&>*#'$?@,^C3:,*3L-5-P.b,%&>H>j',?$,A&)C',^\6T,Y3:15b,

!/&!.&8())-$$(,!8-7)&!$(!7(8&!.&!$-8!+-.&$-8!.&!]$1C-O)(+(!=!G)-*-6-$-8!.&8())-$$(.-8!'()(!&$!0Q#J!R!0&,*)-!.&!Q'&)(65-,&8!.&!#+&)O&,65(8!J(65-,($;!B1&!85)D&,!.&!)&P&)&,65(L!!

=b &?@)B%>(',=,(#@?o',(?,C&'%'*+B',^C3:,*3L-5-P.b,%&>H>j',?$,A&)C',^\6T,Y3:15b,

,/&!.&8())-$$(,!8-7)&!$(!7(8&!.&!$-8!+-.&$-8!.&!]$1C-O)(+(!=!G)-*-6-$-8!.&8())-$$(.-8!'()(!&$!0Q#J!R!0&,*)-!.&!Q'&)(65-,&8!.&!#+&)O&,65(8!J(65-,($;!B1&!85)D&,!.&!)&P&)&,65(L!

!

!

V"!"\"! *'D#@#+$,?(>$,

,C:3;323<3,J1:1,4<,%:1;1L-4.;3,04,#.93:L12-P.,, ,

(L W6*5D()!&$!/58*&+(!#%WJ!H,*&)5,8*5*165-,($!=!3(75$5*()!&$!/58*&+(!H,P-)+9*56-!l/HT#%_!7L #,*)(.(! .&! H,P-)+(65:,! lV&6&'65:,! &,! '-)! .5P&)&,*&8! D<(8^! a<,&(8! [@@! -! '5$-*-b! /17O-7&),(65-,&8;!

W$6($.<(8;!%5)5O&,*&8!0-+1,($&8;!W8(+7$&<8*(8!%&'()*(+&,*($&8;!G)&,8(;!&*6L_!6L G)&!R!q&)5P56(65:,!l#,!$-8!"?!+5,1*-8!85O15&,*&8_!.L H,P-)+&!QP565($!(!$(8!5,8*(,65(8!#C&61*5D(8!.&$!0Q#%h/0SL!&L Z-+(!.&!!%&6585-,&8^!

5L H,565-!.&!Q'&)(65-,&8!55L %&8'$(2(+5&,*-!.&!#%WJL!

PL V&6&'65:,!.&!]-)+1$()5-8!#%WJL!OL V&O58*)-L!3L 0$(85P56(65:,!=!')5-)52(65:,L!5L #+585:,!.&!V&'-)*&8!'()(!0-+585-,&8L!

!!!!!!!!!!!

!

!

??!!

V"!"\"= *'D#@#+$,(?,>BH?&A)?@6,?()*>*#+$,e,C&'%?**#+$,!

!!

(?@*&#C*#+$,'C?&>%#X>,!

" \WJcWa!#/]#VW!

# W%#0cW0HQJ!GVQp#0ZQ!#/]#VW!

# WGaH0W0HQJ!

" H%#JZH]H0W0HQJ!%#!SQJW/!%#!%#/W/ZV#!

# H%#JZH]H0W0HQJ!%#!qHW/!%#!W00#/Q!

# V#0QGHaW0HQJ!%#!HJ]QV\W0HQJ!l]1&,*&8_!

$ #J]Quc#!%#!TvJ#VQ!!

• ]W\HaHW/!%W\JH]H0W%W/!

• 0aW/H]H0W0HQJ!GQV!TVcGQ/!#ZWV#Q/!

$ HJZ#V0W\IHQ!%#!HJ]QV\W0HQJ!0QJ!QZVW/!0Q\H/HQJ#/!

• H%#JZH]H0W0HQJ!%#!J#0#/H%W%#/!

" V#/Gc#/ZW!WJZ#!#a!%#/W/ZV#!

# WaI#VTc#/!

$ #/0c#aW/;!HTa#/HW/;!0QaH/#Q/;!0WVGW/!

$ GVQZ#00HQJ!/Q0HWa!

# WaH\#JZW0HQJ!

$ WaH\#JZQ/!G#V#0HIa#/!p!JQ!G#V#0HIa#/!

# Wpc%W!Xc\WJHZWVHW!

!

!

$ qHZcWaaW/! GWVW! XQ\IV#/;!\cr#V#/;! JHtQ/;! JHtW/;! W%Qa#/0#JZ#/;! ! W%caZQ/!\WpQV#/! p!

G#V/QJW/!0QJ!0WGW0H%W%#/!%H]#V#JZ#/L!

# #%c0W0HQJ!

$ cJH%W%#/!#%c0WZHqW/!]HrW/!p!\wqHa#/L!

$ G#V/QJWa!%Q0#JZ#!p!%#!WGQpQ!

$ V#0cV/Q/!G#%WTwTH0Q/!p!%H%f0ZH0Q/L!

# /Wac%!\#JZWa!

$ GVQTVW\W! %#! V#0cG#VW0HQJ! G/H0QW]#0ZHqW! %#! U! W! "N! WtQ/;! jcJ! Jc#qQ! /Qa! GWVW! #a!

IH#J#/ZWV! 0Q\cJHZWVHQkb! GVQTVW\W! %#! /Wac%! \#JZWa! GWVW! GQIaW0HwJ! #J! T#J#VWa!

lHJZ#TVW0HwJ_!

!!V"!"\"\ *'D#@#+$,(?,>B?&%>,%?DC&>$>,e,D'$#%'&?',!

(1;35,4,#.93:L12-P.,A4.4:101,J3:,#.5;-;/2-3.45,04,><4:;1,%4LJ:1.1,R,D3.-;3:43,!

#$@%#%)*#+$, (>%'@,?,#$O'&D>*#+$,,/#WVGH! • \-,5*-)&-!35.)-+K*)56-!.&!$(8!61&,6(8!V5-!T)(,.&;!V5-!G5)(<;!V5-!p('(6(,<L!

• #+585:,!.&!7-$&*5,&8!.&!,5D&$&8!=!6(1.($&8!.&!$(8!E!61&,6(8L!• Q7)(8!&8*)16*1)($&8!=!,-!&8*)16*1)($&8!.&!+(,&C-!.&!$(8!61&,6(8L!

!

G)-=&6*-!%)&,(C&!S-,(!J-)*&!R!\&.5.(8!J-!#8*)16*1)($&8!

• V&.!($&)*(!*&+')(,(!+()O1&,!52B15&).(!!8-7)&!&$!'()($&$-!"`;!.&$!V<-!T)(,.&!6-,&6*(.(!($!/#WVGHL!

• U@!6-+1,5.(.&8!-)O(,52(.(8!&,!6-+5*K!.&!($&)*(!*&+')(,(L!• 0--).5,(65:,!=!-)O(,52(65:,!.&!$(!8-65&.(.!65D5$!!&,!*)(7(C-8!.&!')&D&,65:,!

=!($&)*(!*-.-!&$!(A-L!!

%HQVZ#0c! • G)-O)(+(!.&!')&D&,65:,!=!+5*5O(65:,!.&!)5&8O-8!(+75&,*($&8L!• \(,&C-!=!+-,5*-)&-!.&!61&,6(8L!• /&!61&,*(!6-,!*K6,56-8!&,!*-.(8!$(8!')-D5,65(8L!

/&)D565-!J(65-,($!.&!\&*&-)-$-O<(!&!X5.)-$-O<(!R!/#JW\XH!J(65-,($!=!%&'()*(+&,*($!

• G)-,:8*56-8L!• \-,5*-)&-!.&!$(8!6-,.565-,&8!(*+-8PK)56(8!(!,5D&$!J(65-,($!=!

%&'()*(+&,*($L!• %(*-8!.&!')&65'5*(65:,;!*&+'&)(*1)(;!D5&,*-8L!• \('(8!35.)-$:O56-8L!• \('(8!.&!&8*(65-,&8!+&*&-)-$:O56(8L!

%H\WV#JW!R!G)-O)(+(!G)&D&,65:,!=!0-,*)-$!.&!H,6&,.5-8!]-)&8*($&8!

• /58*&+(!.&!W$&)*(!Z&+')(,(!6-,*)(!5,6&,.5-8!P-)&8*($&8L!• G)&D&,65:,!.&!5,6&,.5-8!P-)&8*($&8L!• 0-,*)-$!.&!5,6&,.5-8!P-)&8*($&8L!• V&3(75$5*(65:,!.&!(K)&(8!(P&6*(.(8!'-)!5,6&,.5-8L!• ]-)*($&65+5&,*-!(!+1,565'5-8!D1$,&)(7$&8!6-,!&8*(65-,&8!.&!7-+7&)-8!

P-)&8*($&8!6-,!('-=-!$-O<8*56-;!&6-,:+56-!=!*K6,56-L!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!

!

?`!!

OB)j'A&>D>,(?,>B?&%>,%?DC&>$>,e,D'$#%'&?',

!V"!"\"] *'D#@#+$,(?,>e)(>,Y)D>$#%>&#>,!

OB)j'A&>D>,(?,>e)(>,Y)D>$#%>&#>,^>B#D?$%'@b,

!!!!!!!!

!

!

C&'%'*'B',,#.[:453,04,#.93:L12-P.,!/-$565*1.!.&!W=1.(!X1+(,5*()5(!.5)5O5.(!($!%5)&6*-)!.&$!0Q#%!.&!$(8!85O15&,*&8!'-857$&8!P1&,*&8^!

- 0-+1,5.(.!l%5)5O&,*&8;G)&85.&,*&!QZI;!0-))&O5.-)&8;!WO&,*&8!0(,*-,($&8_!- \1,565'5-!l\W#;!%5)&6*-)!.&!%&8())-$$-!X1+(,-!XW\;!V&8'-,8(7$&!.&!%&8(8*)&;!0Q#\_!- /17!R!T-7&),(65:,!l/17O-7&),(.-)_!

!&424J2-P.,R,&4[-5;:3,!

- #$!0Q#%!)&657&!$(!5,P-)+(65:,;!)&O58*)(!=!D(6<(!&,!1,!858*&+(!l8-P*i()&_!-!7(8&!.&!.(*-8L!!*<15-9-212-P.,!

- #$!%5)&6*-)!.&!0Q#%!6$(85P56(!=!')-D&&!$(!8-$565*1.!.&!(61&).-!(!$(!6-+585:,!6-+'&*&,*&!=!)&8'-,8(7$&L!,X4:-9-212-P.,04,*3.9-1M-<-010,04,<1,#.93:L12-P.,,@#,

- 0-+585:,!.&!W$5+&,*-8!(,($52(!$(!6-,P5(75$5.(.!!.&!$(!P1&,*&!+&.5(,*&!&$!6)16&!.&!5,P-)+(65:,!l358*:)56-8_!

$',- /&!')-6&.&!(!8-$565*()!#%WJ!

,&424J2-P.,04,(32/L4.;12-P.,*3.9-1M<4,R,&45J1<01;3:-1,^*3L-5-P.,04,>R/01,Y/L1.-;1:-16,><-L4.;35b,!

- V&1,5:,!.&!0--).5,(65:,!.&!$(!0-+585:,!.&!W=1.(!X1+(,5*()5(!lW$5+&,*-8_!&,!7(8&!(!1,!#/W#!l#D($1(65:,!(!$(!/&O1)5.(.!W$5+&,*()5(!&,!#+&)O&,65(_!=!#%WJL!

o %58'-,575$5.(.!l0(,*5.(.!.&!($5+&,*-8!&458*&,*&8!&,!$(!2-,(_!o W66&8-!l0('(65.(.!.&!$(8!P(+5$5(8!'()(!(66&.&)!(!($5+&,*-8!l\&)6(.-8;!*5&,.(8;!&*6L__!o c*5$52(65:,!l/(7&)!1*5$52()!$-8!($5+&,*-8!.58'-,57$&8!=!(66&857$&8!&,!$(!2-,(!&,!&$!+-+&,*-!.&!

$(!&+&)O&,65(_!o 0(,*5.(.!.&!P(+5$5(8!(!(*&,.&)!lG-)!&,65+(!.&!?@!P(+5$5(8_!=e-!6('(65.(.!.&!(*&,65:,!.&!

(1*-)5.(.&8!$-6($&8!=!818!)&61)8-8!.58'-,57$&8L!- JQ!0-))&8'-,.&!!

o #,D5()!,-*(!($!0Q#%!.&!$(!.&6585:,!.&!$(!0-+585:,!.&!W$5+&,*-8L!- /H!0-))&8'-,.&!

o W,9$5858!.&!%58'-,575$5.(.!.&!W$5+&,*-8!o 0--).5,(65:,!&,*)&!$(8!5,8*5*165-,&8!.&!$(!6-+585:,!l0)16&!.&!5,P-)+(65:,!=!D&)5P56(65:,_!o W,9$5858!.&!V&61)8-8!X1+(,-8!o W,9$5858!.&!V&61)8-8!a-O<8*56-8!lq&3<61$-8;!a(,63(8;!W$+(6&,&8!5,*&)+&.5-8;!&*6L_!o W,9$5858!.&!V&61)8-8!#6-,:+56-8!!o W,9$5858!.&$!*5&+'-!.&!(*&,65:,!lV&(665:,!H,+&.5(*(;!"@!(!E@!%<(8;!.&!(61&).-!(!$(!6('(65.(.!

.&!$(!5,8*5*165:,!B1&!5,*&)D5&,&_!'C?&>*#+$,!

- J-*5P56(65:,!o \1,565'5-!l0Q#\_!o /17!R!T-7&),(65:,!l0Q#G_!o T-75&),-!%&'()*(+&,*($!lG$&,()5(!0Q#%_!

- G$(,5P56(65:,!=!0--).5,(65:,!lW6*5D5.(.&8;!Z()&(8;!G1,*-8!.&!&,*)&O(;!P&63(8;!V-$&8;!(*)57165-,&8;!)&8'-,8(75$5.(.&8;!&*6L!_!

!

!

?Y!!

- %&8'(63-!.&!($5+&,*-8!o V&O58*)-!.&!8($5.(!.&!($5+&,*-8!l/58*&+(!\QqWa\;!/c\W;!&*6L_!o V&O58*)-!.&!&,*)&O(!l/H\#q%W_!

- V&'-)*&!.&!(6*5D5.(.&8!)&($52(.(8!o a(!6-+585:,!.&!W=1.(!X1+(,5*()5(!l0LWLXL_!.5P1,.&!$(8!(6*5D5.(.&8!)&($52(.(8;!+&.5(,*&!1,!

)&'-)*&L!o a(!0LWLXL!&D($>(!$(!6-,*5,15.(.!.&$!('-=-!($5+&,*()5-L!

!V"!"\"T *'D#@#+$,(?,@>B)(,!

OB)j'A&>D>,(?,@>B)(,

!!C&'%'*'B',!!"s,&?*?C*#'$,(?,B>,#$O'&D>*#+$G,,

• W,9$5858!.&!$(!5,P-)+(65:,!.&!,&6&85.(.&8!3-8'5*($()5(8L!• H.&,*5P56(65:,!.&!$(!,&6&85.(.!.&^!5,81+-8!+K.56-8;!&B15'-8!=!VVXXL!• /5!$(8!,&6&85.(.&8!8-,!!5,81+-8!+K.56-8;!8&!O&8*5-,()9!(,*&!$(!%5)&665:,!J(65-,($!.&!\&.56(+&,*-8L!• /5!$(8!,&6&85.(.&8!8-,!!VVXX;!8&!O&8*5-,()9!(,*&!$(8!&,*5.(.&8!6-))&8'-,.5&,*&8L!• /5!$(8!,&6&85.(.&8!8-,!.&!#B15'-!\K.56-!u15)>)O56-;!8&!O&8*5-,()9!(,*&!$(8!&,*5.(.&8!)&8'&6*5D(8L!• /5!$(8!,&6&85.(.&8!,-!&458*&,!(!,5D&$!$-6($;!8&!6--).5,()(!6-,!$(!/&665:,!.&!0--'&)(65:,!H,*&),(65-,($L!• 0--).5,()!6-,!$(!8&665:,!.&!$-O<8*56(!$(!.58*)57165:,!.&!H,81+-8!\K.56-8!!• V&($52()!8&O15+5&,*-!=!+-,5*-)&-!.&!$-8!)&B1&)5+5&,*-8!8-$565*(.-8L!

!

!

!

="s,>$hB#@#@,(?,B>,#$O'&D>*#+$,e,B>,*>C>*#(>(,%i*$#*>,?$,@>B)(,^?(>$b,G,,• %58*)57165:,!.&!$(!H,P-)+(65:,!(!8&)!(,($52(.(L!• #D($1(65:,!=!W,9$5858!.&!$(!5,P-)+(65:,L!• q&)5P56(65:,!.&!$(!7(8&!.&!.(*-8L!• Z-+(!.&!.&6585-,&8!.&$!&D&,*-!

!\"s,(?%?&D#$>*#'$,(?,$?*?@#(>(?@G,

• V&6(7()!.&$!/#%#/!G)&P&6*1)($!&$!&8*(.-!.&!85*1(65:,!.&!8($1.!.&!$-8!($7&)O(.-8L!!• V&6(7()!.&$!/#%#/!G)&P&6*1)($!5,P-)+(65:,!8-7)&!$-8!')-O)(+(8!)&O1$()&8!.&!/($1.!&,!&C&6165:,L!• a(!5,P-)+(65:,!-7*&,5.(!.&7&)9!8&)!(,($52(.(!&,!&$!0Q#/!!!(!P5,!.&!&$&O5)!!$-8!61)8-8!.&!(665:,!+98!

(')-'5(.-8L!• %&!(61&).-!(!$-8!61)8-8!.&!(665:,!.&P5,5.-8;!!.&*&)+5,()!$(8!5,8*5*165-,&8!B1&!5,*&)D&,.)9,!'()(!

8(*58P(6&)!$-8!)&B1&)5+5&,*-8L!l0Q#\!;!0Q#G!;!0Q#%!=!\/=%_!• \(,*&,&)!$-8!+&6(,58+-8!.&!6-,*)-$;!!8&O15+5&,*-!=!&D($1(65:,!'()(!D&)5P56()!&$!5+'(6*-!.&!$-8!

61)8-8!.&!(665:,!(.-'*(.-8L!• /5!$-8!)&81$*(.-8!-7*&,5.-8!,-!8-,!8(*58P(6*-)5-8;!8&!')-6&.&)9!(!)&($52()!1,!(,9$5858!+98!&43(18*5D-!!(!

P5,!.&!5.&,*5P56()!$(8!P($&,65(8!=!)&'$(,*&()!&$!61)8-!.&!(665:,L!!]"s,&?@C)?@%>,>B,?X?$%'G,,

• /WZH/]W0ZQVHW!peQ!/c]H0H#JZ#!^!• %&!8&)!!j!/H!j!5,P-)+()!($!0Q#/!=!.&!($$<!($!0Q#%!!'()(!.()!'-)!P5,($52(.(!$(!)&8'1&8*(!($!&D&,*-!• %&!8&)!j!JQ!j!8&!')-6&.&!(!)&($52()!$(!D&)5P56(65:,!.&!$(!5,P-)+(65:,!;!)&5,565(,.-!&$!656$-!!!

!