PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIme ndistribu sik an secara terb atas, dan me mpub likasika nn ya di I ntern et atau medi a lain un tuk kepentin gan akade mis ta npa pe rlu

AKITSAWS IRGP AMS IX SALEK AWSIS TAPADNEP IANEGNEM IDUTS NARACAPREB UKALIREP GNATNET 6102/5102 NARAJA NUHAT ABELOWEL

LAKISALK NAGNIBMIB NATAIGEK NALUSU ADAP AYNISAKILPMI NAD

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD anajraS raleG helorepmeM nakididneP

gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB idutS margorP

:helO nususiD

umedN eoN adrorbiliW

080411101

GNILESNOK NAD NAGNIBMIB IDUTS MARGORP NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY 5102

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i

AKITSAWS IRGP AMS IX SALEK AWSIS TAPADNEP IANEGNEM IDUTS NARACAPREB UKALIREP GNATNET 6102/5102 NARAJA NUHAT ABELOWEL

NATAIGEK NALUSU ADAP AYNISAKILPMI NAD LAKISALK NAGNIBMIB

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM

gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB idutS margorP

:helO nususiD


080411101

GNILESNOK NAD NAGNIBMIB IDUTS MARGORP UMLI NASURUJ NAKIDIDNEP

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY 5102


ii


iii


vi

NAHABMESREP NAD OTTOM

Y“ rep nad nika c naaigahabek ujunem nalaj ada ulales aya ”.naseskusek nad

“ ohw mih rof elbissop ni gnihtyrevE .suseY dias ,nac uoy fI

“ .seneileb - kram 32:9 -

bmesrepuK ini ayraK :kutnu nakha

,ukaut gnaro audeK umedN sunirevaS nad amitaF airaM irewiliL .nakharuc nailak halet gnay sulut gnayas hisak kutnu

tikideS ukitkab adnat utas halas idajnem ini uknahabmesrepnailak adap

A ,ukkid umedN ipoY oiraM , nad umedN .W .anI ahteragraM

tabahaS - uktabahas

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU ,atnicret ukretamamlA


v

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS ini silut ayas gnay ispirks awhab

malad naktubesid gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro ayrak naigab uata ayrak taumem kadit

.haimli ayrak aynkayal anamiagabes akatsup ratfad nad napituk

1 ,atrakaygoY 2 sutsugA 5102



iv

NAUJUTESREP RABMEL

SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP

:amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY

amaN : umedN eoN adrorbiliW

MIN 0411101 : 08

naakatsupreP adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep imeD:ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

abeloweL akitsawS IRGP AMS IX saleK awsiS tapadneP ianegneM idutS ukalireP gnatneT 6102/5102 narajA nuhaT naracapreB pmI nad aynisakil

nataigeK nalusU padahret iB lakisalK nagnibm

b takgnarep atrese nakulrepid gnay D . adapek nakirebmem ayas naikimed nagne nakhilagnem ,napmiynem kutnu kah amrahD atanaS satisrevinU naakatsupreP ,atad nalakgnap kutneb malad aynalolegnem ,nial aidem kutneb malad

I id aynnakisakilbupmem nad ,satabret araces nakisubirtsidnem aidem uata tenretnrad nizi atnimem ulrep apnat simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu nial nupuam ayas i

itlayor nakirebmem iagabes ayas aman nakmutnacnem patet amales ayas adapek.silunep

.aynranebes nagned taub ayas ini naataynrep naikimeD

1 ,atrakaygoY 2 sutsugA 5102 umedN eoN adrorbiliW


iiv

KARTSBA

IRGP AMS IX SALEK AWSIS TAPADNEP IANEGNEM IDUTST 6102/5102 NARAJA NUHAT ABELOWEL AKITSAWS GNATNE

NARACAPREB UKALIREP I NAD NALUSU ADAP AYNISAKILPM NATAIGEK LAKISALK NAGNIBMIB

umedN eoN adrorbiliW satisrevinU amrahD atanaS

5102 kutnu naujutreb ini naitileneP m awsis tapadnep iuhategne - IX salek iwsis

p gnatnet 6102/5102 naraja nuhat abeloweL akitsawS IRGP AMS ukaliregnay naracapreb ad rajaw/satnap/kiab gnay naracapreb ukalirep n kadit rajaw/satnap/kiab nad nalusu padahret aynisakilpmi nataigek .lakisalk nagnibmib

isalupoP halada naitilenep hurules MS IX salek awsis akitsawS IRGP A6102/5102 naraja nuhat abeloweL gnay halmujreb 071 .gnaro awsis aumeS

.isalupop naitilenep kusamret ini naitilenep aggnihes ,naitilenep kejbus nakidajid renoiseuk apureb naitilenep nemurtsnI naracapreb ukalirep gnay rajaw/satnap/kiab

ep nad gnay naracapreb ukalir rajaw/satnap/kiab kadit .

ujnunem naitilenep lisaH k paggnaid gnay naracapreb ukalirep awhab nakawsis helo kiab , aratna nial 1 ) malam tural iapmas gnujnukreb racap nakraibmeM ,

2) aut gnaro nizi atnim ulales racap amasreb naigrepreb mulebeS 3 , ) malaD nagned lauskes hariag alolegnem upmam ayas naracapreb kiab 4 , ) naracapreB

gnaul utkaw adap 5 , ) atar naracapreb utkaW - maj 2 atar 6 , ) nad rajaleBracap nagned amasreb RP nakajregnem 7 , ) rehel muicnem kutnu nakaja kaloneM

racap 8 , ) naracapreb utkawes ukalreb gnay amron nagned iauses napos aracibreB ,(9) . dnagreB racap amasreb nalajreb taas nagnat nagne 01 , ) racap gninek muicneM

atnic asar nakitkubmem kutnu kiab kadit paggnaid gnay naracapreb ukalirep naD .awsis helo nial aratna , 1) igal namat taas adap namat id naracapreB iynus 2 , )

gnitteP tala naklepmenem( )pakgnel naiakapreb hisam utkawes nimalek 3 , ) lauskes nagnubuh nakukaleM 4 , ) racap ribib muicneM 5 , ) taas nacnek kajagneM

sagut nakajregnem racap .

P itilene naklusugnem nataigek nagnibmib lakisalk y kutnu iauses gna ianegnem awsis nasawaw saulrepmem b ukalirep re nakijaynem nagned naracap

utas acneR nagnibmiB nanayaL naanaskaleP an .lakisalK


iiiv

TCARTSBA

IX SSALC FO NOINIPO FO YDUTS AMS IRGP AKITSAWS ABELOWEL GNITAD TUOBA 6102/5102 RAEY CIMEDACA

RUOIVAHEB NOITACILPMI STI DNA NO DESOPORP LACISSALCSEITIVITCA

umedN eoN adrorbiliW ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS

5102

smia yduts sihT eht tuo dnif ot fo noinipo ssalc fo stneduts AMS IX IRGP akitsawS abeloweL raey cimedaca 6102/5102 no gnitad hcihw roivaheb / doog era

elbanosaer / riaf gnitad dna sroivaheb era hcihw ton doog / ton elbanosaer / tonriaf rof snoitacilpmi sti dna evitaitini desoporp eht lacissalc ecnadiug .

saw noitalupop yduts ehT fo stneduts lla ssalc AMS IX IRGP akitsawS abeloweL raey cimedaca 6102/5102 ot gnitnuoma , elpoep 071 . stneduts llA erew

edam eb ot tcejbus hcraeser , os yduts siht era dedulcni ni noitalupop seiduts . ehTtnemurtsni hcraeser seriannoitseuq saw no gnitad hcihw roivaheb / doog era

elbanosaer / riaf dna gnitad sroivaheb era hcihw ton doog / ton etairporppa / ton.elbanosaer

eb ot deredisnoc pihsnoitaler a fo roivaheb eht taht dewohs stluser ehT ta etal litnu detisiv dneirflrig/dneirfyob eht teL )1 ,srehto gnoma ,stneduts yb doog latnerap rof ksa syawla dneirflrig/dneirfyob rehtegot delevart erofeB )2 ,thgin

elbA )3 ,tnesnoc erusiel ta gnitaD )4 ,yletairporppa htiw erised lauxes eganam ot krowemoh od dna gninraeL )6 ,sruoh 2 fo egareva na si emit gnitaD )5 ,emit ssik ot noitativni na gnitcejeR )7 ,dneirflrig/dneirfyob htiw rehtegot

tilop kaepS )8 ,kcen s'dneirflrig/s’dneirfyob smron eht htiw ecnadrocca ni yle )01 ,dneirflrig/dneirfyob a htiw gniklaw elihw sdnah gnidloH .)9( ,gnitad nehw fo tcudnoc dnA .evol wohs ot daeherof s’dneirflrig/s’dneirfyob gnissiK

to gnoma ,stneduts eht yb etairporppa ton deredisnoc si taht pihsnoitaler )1 ,sreh elihw slatineg gnikcits( gnitteP )2 ,detresed si krap eht nehw krap eht ni gnitaD )5 ,spil s’dneirflrig/s’dneirfyob gnissiK )4 ,esruocretni lauxeS )3 ,)dehtolc ylluf

.tnemngissa no gnikrow s’dneirflrig/s’dneirfyob nehw etad a rof gniksa

rehcraeseR s esoporp etairporppa lacissalc ecnadiug seitivitca dnapxe ot snoziroh 'stneduts tuoba gnitad roivaheb gnitneserp yb a ecivres ecnadiug lacissalc

nalp noitatnemelpmi .


xi

RATNAGNEP ATAK

sata sutsirK suseY nahuT adapek nakpacu silunep rukuys nad ijuP

ispirkS .ini ispirks naiaseleynep malad ayNnaatreynep nad ,tamkih ,nagnolotrep

raleg helorepmem kutnu tarays utas halas ihunemem akgnar malad silutid ini

umlI nasuruJ ,gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB iduts margorp irad nakididnep anajras

aS satisrevinU ,nakididneP .amrahD atan

sapel kadit ini ispirks nasilunep aynnakiaselesret awhab iradaynem siluneP

silunep ,uti anerak helO .kahip kaynab irad nagnukud nad nagnibmib irad

:adapek sulut gnay hisakamiret nakpacugnem

.1 idutS margorP auteK iagabes ,.iS.M ,suraB nodneG .rD nad nagnibmiB

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU gnilesnoK

.2 nagned gnay gnibmibmep nesod ukales ,.A .M ,taruniS .jD .H .R .srD

kaynab nad nakusam ,isavitom ,utkaw nakirebmem halet sulut nad rabas

tapad ini ispirks aggnihes silunep adapek agrahreb narajalebmep

esret .nakiasel

.3 gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB idutS margorP id nesoD ubI nad kapaB

silunep ilakebmem halet gnay atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

.silunep igab anugreb gnay nauhategnep umli iagabreb nagned

.4 kapaB IRGP AMS halokes alapek ukales dP .S ,iloB sutkideneB akitsawS

abeloweL .naitilenep nakukalem kutnu itilenep naknijignem halet gnay

.5 malad aynnautnab sata soS.S ,oeS yenerF sdlonyeR nosmyS kapaB

.naitilenep nakanaskalem


x

.6 kidA - id kida IRGP AMS IX salek awsis aynsusuhk ,abeloweL akitsawS

nakgnaulem halet gnay idajnem nad renoiseuk isignem kutnu utkaw

.ini naitilenep malad kejbus

.7 kapab atnicret ukaut gnarO umedN sunirevaS ubI nad amitaF airaM

irewiliL gnay ayaib nad ,gnayas hisak ,naitahrep ,nagnukud ,aod sata

tanaS satisrevinU id iduts hupmenem amales nakirebid .amrahD a

.8 K ,gnayasret ukkida aude umedN ipoY oiraM nad aeW anI ahteragraM

umedN irebmem ulales gnay nak .nagnukud nad tagnames

.9 uktabahaS , saytgninirA iwD anitsirhC , rajnA aiT inaffetS ,iwitarP

loaG nabmuL ahteiraM enairaM retsuS , nad utnabmem ulales gnay

irebmem nak nep sesorp malad tagnames .ini ispirks nasilu

.01 araduas nad tabahaS T lE ata ,as ,gnadoratA meliW adniW narU , uleG

gnelaW inaT , nokilB ,isneD akaK ,amesneB ,idnA akaK , tiS a uwiL sirA ,

areH noiD , areH ideP nad gnapaP irebmem ulales gnay nak ames n nad tag

.nugnukud

.11 nameT - nipokA namet aK ,ohtiraM aK ,aroD aK ,knanI aK ,isnaM oN(

,yoT ,sicleN ,sudranieM ,ihdO aK ,aliR aK ,adniW aO ,oyrA ,nidaflA

nnA silliW edA nad nauJ edA ,irtiF edA ,dlonE edA , ) ulales gnay

nakirebmem nad utnabmem ames n ep amales tag .ispirks nasilun

.21 amales aynisartsinimda nautnab alages sata okomtayirP .tS kapaB

.ini ispirks naiaseleynep aggnih nahailukrep

.31 raggnaS nad )abeloweL gnarO satinumoK( LAROK raseb agrauleK

atabnapeL n .aynnagnukud nad isavitom sata


ix

.41 nameT - natakgna KB namet halet gnay B salek aynsusuhk ,0102

ispirks naiaseleynep sesorp malad nakusam ,aod ,isavitom nakirebmem

.ini

nagnibmiB malad tanimreb gnay igab aynsusuhk anugreb ini ispirks agomeS

.gnilesnoK nad

siluneP


iix

ISI RATFAD

… LUDUJ NAMALAH ..……………………………………………… ......

...……………………………………… NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH .....

…………………….………………… NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH .......

NAHABMESREP NAD OTTOM NAMALAH ……………………… ....

.……………………………… AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP ....

.………………… AYRAK ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP RABMEL ....

.....................……………………………………………… KARTSBA ......

TCARTSBA ..………………………………………………………… ........

...……………………………………………… RATNAGNEP ATAK ......

..………………………………………………………… ISI RATFAD ......

..…………………………………………………… LEBAT RATFAD ......

……………………………… NARIPMAL RATFAD ..……………… .....

I BAB LUHADNEP NAU ...................................................................... ..... ..

.A ...………………………………… halasaM gnakaleB rataL ......

.B isakifitnedI halasaM .........………………………………… ..........

.C bmeP nasata alasaM ....... ..………………………………… ..........

.D halasaM nasumuR ............………………………………… ..........

.E naitileneP naujuT .............………………………………… ..........

.F ...........…………………………………naitileneP taafnaM ..........

i

ii

iii

vi

v

iv

iiv

iiv i

xi

iix

vx

ivx

1

4

5

5

6

6


iiix

.G lanoisarepO isinifeD ……………… .................…………… .........

IJAK II BAB AKATSUP NA ……………………………………… … .....

.A .........................................ajameR adap naracapreB ukalireP .......

.1 naitregneP .......................................naracapreB ukalireP ........

.2 ajameR naitregneP .......... . ............................................... ........

.3 rotkaF - naracapreB ukalireP ihuragnepmeM gnay rotkaf

............................................................................ajameR .........

.4 .. fitageN nad fitisoP gnay naracapreB ukalireP kapmaD .. .....

.5 ..............................................naracapreB ajameR nasalA ........

.6 ukalirep nad rajaw/satnap/kiaB gnay naracapreB ukalireP

................................kiab kadit gnay naracapreb ................. .....

.B nad )ajamer( laisos nagnabmekreP lauskesoreteh nagnubuh

ajamer ...………………………………… ........................... ........

.1 eP ............................................ajamer laisos nagnabmekr ........

.2 ......................................ajamer lauskesoreteh nagnubuH ........

.C miB AMS id lakisalK nagnib … .............. ................................ ........

NAITILENEP EDOTEM III BAB ……………………………… ..… ..... ...

.A sineJ naitileneP ... ........………………… ......................... ..... ........

.B kejbuS aitileneP n … ..... …………… ... ..........……………… .......

.C nemurtsnI … naitileneP ...……… ..………………………… .......

.D ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT … …… ...……………………… ........

7

9

9

11

31

61

21

52

27

72

92

03

33

33

43

24


vix

.E ataD sisilanA kinkeT ................ ……… …………………… .........

,NAITILENEP LISAH VI BAB NASAHABMEP NALUSU NAD ....

.A gnay naracapreB ukalireP paggnaiD atnaP/kiaB awsiS helO rajaW/s

akitsawS IRGP AMS IX saleK 6102/5102 narajA nuhaT abeloweL

nad paggnaiD gnay naracapreB ukalireP kadiT rajaW/satnaP/kiaB

narajA nuhaT abeloweL akitsawS IRGP AMS IX saleK awsiS helO

.......................6102/5102 ............. ........................................ ..........

.B .............................................................................nasahabmeP ......

.C nalusU nataigeK nagnibmiB ............................................lakisalK

PUTUNEP V BAB .……………………………………………………

.A ………………………………… nalupmiS . ........................ .......

.B itileneP nasatabreteK …… ... …………………… … ...................

.C ................................................................naraS ..............................

AKATSUP RATFAD … ............……………………………… . .......... .... ....

34

54

94

55

65

75

75

95


vx

LEBAT RATFAD

namalaH

T 1 leba : nagnutihreP lisaH nemurtsnI metI isaleroK neisifeoK

..………………………………………………naitileneP

36

2 lebaT : ..……………………………………… drofliuG airetirK 93

3 lebaT : isiK - renoiseuK isiK gnay naracapreB ukalireP

aggnaiD alireP nad /satnaP/kiaB p gnay naracapreB uk

kadiT paggnaiD IX saleK awsiS helo rajaW/stnaP/kiaB

akitsawS IRGP AMS narajA nuhaT abeloweL

6102/5102 jU i aboC ...................................... ................ ...

40

4 lebaT : .…………………………………… isasirogetaK amroN 44

5 lebaT : naracapreB ukalireP rajaW/satnaP/kiaB paggnaiD gnay

heho abeloweL akitsawS IRGP AMS IX saleK awsiS

6102/5102 narajA nuhaT .......... ........................................

74

lebaT 6 : naracapreB ukalireP aynnaracapreB ukalireP gnay

helo rajaW/satnaP/kiaB kadiT paggnaiD saleK awsiS

narajA nuhaT abeloweL akitsawS IRGP AMS IX

6102/5102 .........................................................................

84


ivx

NARIPMAL RATFAD

namalaH

1 naripmaL : satilibaileR nad satidilaV faraT nagnutihreP lisaH

ijU renoiseuK ....................................................aboC

16

naripmaL 2 : renoiseuK .................................naracapreB ukalireP 56

naripmaL 3 : ataD nalupmugneP lisaH ............................................ 86

naripmaL 4 : lisaH nagnutihreP metI isareloK neisifeoK

...................................................naitileneP nemurtsnI

67

naripmaL 5 : isiK - gnay naracapreB ukalireP renoiseuK isik

gnay naracapreB ukalireP nad kiaB paggnaiD

awsiS helo kiaB kadiT paggnaiD AMS IX saleK

...............aboC ijU haleteS abeloweL akitsawS IRGP

97

naripmaL 6

7 naripmaL

:

:

nagnibmiB nanayaL naanaskaleP anacneR

........................................................................lakisalK

taruS .....................................................................nizI

18

85


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

bab malaD ini nakiaruid ,halasam gnakaleb ratal nasatab ,halasam isakifitnedi

,halasam asam nasumur taafnam ,naitilenep naujut ,hal aitilenep n isinifed nad

.lanoisarepo

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL

ajamer asaM kana asam aratna isisnart asam nakapurem - asam nad kana

.asawed )022 :1102 ,ajhaJ( sdlO nad ailapaP ajamer asam awhab nakatagnem

kanak asam irad isisnart asam nakapurem - adap gnay asawed asam ek kanak

21 aisu adap ialumid aynmumu nuhat d aisu adap rihkareb na nuhat 81 .

uti aratnemeS , runem tu S tna kcor )02 :7002( nakapurem ajamer asam edoirep

kana asam irad isisnart - ,asawed asam ek kana ayniadnatid nagned nahaburep

,fitingok ,sigoloib laisos nad - .lanoisome

lE malad asranuG turuneM - mikaH ,)4102( ialum ajamer sar ikilimem a

itrepes ,raseb gnay uhat nigni abocnem kutnu nanigniek - ,gnalautepreb ,aboc

nakanaskalem nad lupmukreb nagned kopmolekreb sativitka nakukalem

kadit gnay utas halas nad ,amasreb nataigek em ialum halada nalaggnitek asar

nej nawal nagned kiratret .si kutnu ajamer gnorodnem ini kiratret naasareP

ialum akpakgnugnem nad natakednep nakukalem nigni ialum atres aynitah isi n

las nakitahrepmem gni hakgnal iagabes naracapreb akerem halialum nad ,

.ayntujnales

namalagnep kusamret ,kalojeg hunep gnay asam nakapurem ajamer asaM

nagned iskaretnireb sinej nawal lakeb iagabes akerem napudihek isignem kutnu


2

.ajamer muak irad rasebret melborp utas halas nakapurem skes nad atniC .kalek

nalimaheK adap uguggnep ,adum aisu ,halokes sutup ,nagnudnak nar

naniwakrep adap nimalek tikaynep nad ,adum aisu p tabika nakapurem ukalire

naracapreb .ajamer aisu id halas gnay

turuneM & avoneGeD lE( eciR - mikaH , :4102 )4 reb halada naracap

umetreb gnaro aud anamid nagnubuh utaus naknalajnem nakukalem nad

apad raga amasreb sativitka naiakgnares lanegnem gnilas t . asaM reb naracap

iagabes paggnaid id gnay udividni aratna natakednep asam kutnu nakduskam

lanegnem gnilas hibel araces idabirp nem .malad

umu adaP r aynm ajame rihka aisu kajnignem gnay hagneneM halokeS

nanigniek nakkapmanem ialum tahilret )AMS( satA naracapreb kutnu . R ajame

ikilimem aynasaib kutneb uata arac aparebeb ,naracapreb itrepes mirikreb

,tarus gnilas m noplene agnem ,tupmejnem , nta utaus ek igrep inamenem uata r

,tapmet nakhab ada mitni nagnubuhreb iapmas gnay alup aynkayal nagnasap

.irtsi imaus

ukalireP id gnay naracapreb ajamer helo nakkapmat aynasaib id irasad

iagabreb helo ynlasim ,lah a aynkaram icrep nortenis naatn sutis , - onrop sutis

malad DCV ,tenretni ,onrop lortnok aynhamel laisos b , gre nrese ialin ay - ialin

malad ,agraulek agraulek aynkater nad naakubretek ayngnaruk atres

asar ucimem gnay ajamer uhat nigni asar nad ,agraulek malad isakinumok

abocnem nigni - .aboc

halasaM y IRGP AMS id lucnum gnires gna akitsawS abeloweL halada

am irep gnatnet halas naracapreb ukal id awsis nakaynabeK . IRGP AMS


3

isakidniid nakukalem nagnubuh es sk sabeb . gnay susak nagned iadnatid ini laH

es anamid ,halokes kiab aman kasurem ulales halokes id aynnuhat pait ini ulales

anerak halokes sutup gnay awsis ada id nalimahek halasam .halokes ukgnab

irad kapmad nakapurem ini aynutneT lirep naracapreb uka .tubesret kalotreB

halnaikimed atilaer irad ismusa aynada nakbabeynem gnay fitagen gnatnet

atabmeL netapubak id ajamer . awsis araP S IX salek sawS IRGP AM akit

gnurednec abeloweL naracapreb rajegnem kutnu aynah haubes sutats iagabes

lanekid nad iukaid nigni gnay ajamer aynnial laH . anerak rodid o helo gn

,naaudreb kutnu nanigniek gnanesreb - ,gnanes atres nasaupek iracnem iulalem

rtsi imaus aynkayal mitni nagnubuhreb .i

isavresbo nakrasadreB 52 laggnat adap J 4102 ilu nagned aparebeb awsis

AMS id urug nad aut gnaro atreseb abeloweL gnires gnay halasam , adap idajret

ajamer muak halada ukalirep halasam .naracapreb rihalret ini ukalireP irad

naruk lanegnem malad tabahas iagabes nagnubuh gnatnet nauhategnep ayng

sinej nawal adap es nauhategnep ayngnaruK .ajamer aisu sk gnay halini

nem babey ab nak n idajnem awsis kay hakgnal halas .sabeb naluagrep malad

aruk helo nakbabesid tapad aguj isamrofni nagnarukeK irad naitahrep ayngn

.halokes id skes nakididnep ayngnaruk atres aut gnaro uata agraulek

L nagnukgni nial rotkaf nakapurem gnay tagnas aguj adap huragnepreb

ajamer sabeb naluagrep nagnukgniL . et idajnem naluagrep gnay rajaleb tapm

natner igab adap ajamer u mum akiJ .ayn adap adareb kiab gnay nagnukgnil ,

akij nad ,iridnes uti ajamer igab kiab gnay kalhka adap sabmireb tapad akam

s aynkilabe akam , ajamer arap kalhka lah adap gnirigret naka nup - .fitagen lah


4

itilenep akam ,sata id naiaru irad kalotreB pret asarem kutnu liggna

ajamer arap napudihek gnatnet naijak nakukalem takgnagnem nagned kipot

“ awsiS tapadneP IX saleK awS IRGP AMS abeloweL akits narajA nuhaT

6102/5102 gnatnet naracapreB ukalireP d I na nalusU adap aynisakilpm

nataigeK lakisalK nagnibmiB .”

.B halasaM isakifitnedI

nakrasadreB gnakaleb ratal halasam sata id , halasam aparebeb kapmat

s adap lucnum gnay akitsawS IRGP AMS IX salek awsi abeloweL naraja nuhat

6102/5102 . halasaM - ratna lucnum gnay halasam a nial :

.1 isu kajeS naracapreb ialum awsis apareb a ?

.2 laH - ay apa lah naracapreb utkawes nakukalid gn ?

.3 naracapreb amal apareB ?

.4 yahab apA naracapreb taas naigurek uata a ?

.5 nataigek nakaracibmem kutnu aut gnaro nagned akubret awsis hakapA

naracapreb ?

.6 tsawS IRGP AMS awsis hakapA ?naracapreb hadus abeloweL aki

.7 ukalireP - ukalirep ab paggnaid gnay hakanam gnay naracapreb /satnap/ki

awsis arap helo rajaw ?

.8 ukalireP - kadit paggnaid gnay hakanam gnay naracapreb ukalirep

?awsis arap helo rajaw/satnap/kiab


5

.C nasatabmeP halasaM

irad kalotreB halmujes rep halasam na ,sata id akam ni naitilenep malad i

naka aynah silunep padahret naijak nakukalem awsis tapadnep AMS IX salek

abeloweL akitsawS IRGP nuhat naraja 6102/5102 t gnatne naracapreb ukalirep

gnay ab ki kadit gnay naracapreb ukalirep nad rajaw/satnap/ rajaw/satnap/kiab

nad naklusugnem nataigek nagnibmib .naveler gnay

.D nasumuR halasaM

naitileneP skamid ini ianegnem narabmag helorepmem kutnu nakdu

abeloweL akitsawS IRGP AMS IX salek awsis tapadnep naraja nuhat

6102/5102 gnatnet .naracapreb ukalirep lisaH iagabes nakanugid ini naitilenep

u rasad nataigek nalusu nusuynem kutn nagnibmib lakisalk kutnu iauses gnay

awsis utnabmem upmam raga kiab gnay naracapreb ukalirep imahamem .

ini naitilenep malad bawajid gnay naaynatreP da :hala

.1 hakanam naracapreb ukalireP kiab paggnaid gnay rajaw/satnap/ arap helo

MS IX salek awsis abeloweL akitsawS IRGP A 6102/5102 naraja nuhat ?

.2 ukalireP naracapreb kiab kadit paggnaid gnay hakanam rajaw/satnap/ helo

p ara awsis IRGP AMS IX salek akitsawS abeloweL naraja nuhat

6102/5102 ?

.3 nataigeK lakisalk nagnibmib hakanam awsis utnabmem kutnu iauses gnay

MS IX salek abeloweL akitsawS IRGP A 6102/5102 naraja nuhat ikames n

imahamem naracapreb ukalirep ?kiab gnay


6

.E naitileneP naujuT

naitileneP :kutnu naujutreb ini

.1 iuhategneM tapadnep awsis MS IX salek abeloweL akitsawS IRGP A nuhat

6102/5102 naraja t kalirep gnatne gnay naracapreb u paggnaid

kiab rajaw/satnap/ nad gnay naracapreb ukalirep paggnaid kadit

kiab rajaw/satnap/ .

.2 nataigek naklusugneM lakisalk nagnibmib iauses gnay utnabmem kutnu

awsis MS IX salek abeloweL akitsawS IRGP A 6102/5102 naraja nuhat

imahamem kalirep naracapreb u .kiab gnay

.F naitileneP taafnaM

.1 taafnaM T sitiroe

ianegnem narabmag nakirebmem tapad nakparahid ini naitilenep lisaH

awsis tapadnep - awS IRGP AMS IX salek iwsis akits naraja nuhat abeloweL

6102/5102 kalirep gnatnet .naracapreb u

.2 taafnaM sitkarP

.a abeloweL akitsawS IRGP AMS kahip igaB

adap isamrofni nakirebmem tapad ini naitilenep lisaH ianegnem urug

kiab paggnaid gnay naracapreb ukalirep rajaw/satnap/ ukalirep nad

kiab kadit gnay naracapreb rajaw/satnap/ atres kutnu iauses gnay nataigek

awsis utnabmem kiab gnay naracapreb ukalirep imahamem ukalirep nad

.kiab kadit gnay naracapreb


7

.b nep igaB itile

namalagnep helorepmem itileneP naitilenep nakukalem malad ianegnem

irep naracapreb ukal kiab gnay kiab kadit gnay naracapreb ukalirep nad

dap awsis a IX salek AMS abeloweL akitsawS IRGP ad kutnu rasad n

nataigek naklusugnem nagnibmib lakisalk .

.c abeloweL akitsawS IRGP AMS awsis igaB

nagnibmib nanayal amirenem tapad awsiS lakisalk nagned iauses gnay

nahutubek .ayn

.G lanoisarepO isinifeD

.1 ukalireP b naracapre

b ukalireP pre araca n a halad nad nakadnit ka asreb sativit nakukalid gnay am

o farat malad naracapreb gnay gnaro hel ep n gnisam aratna nalaneg - gnisam

.udividni

.2 tapadneP

a narikimep hauB uat gnay lah utaus gnatnet naarikrep nad kiab paggnaid

.ukalreb gnay naraja uata amron nagned iauses

.3 gnay IX salek AMS awsiS ratfadret abeloweL akitsawS IRGP AMS id adap

awsis halada akerem nad 5102/4102 naraja nuhat takgna ek 84 AMS id

GP abeloweL akitsawS IR .

.4 lusU a nataigek n lakisalk nagnibmib y halada nakduskamid gna utaus

anacner nataigek utnabmem kutnu awsis eb ukalirep imahamem naracapr

.kiab kadit gnay naracapreb ukalirep nad satnap/rajaw/kiab gnay anacneR


8

nanayal naanaskalep anacner utas halada nakduskam itilenep gnay nataigek

.lakisalk nagnibmib


9

II BAB

AKATSUP NAIJAK

id ini bab malaD naiaru nak ,naracapreb ukalirep ,ajamer naitregnep rotkaf -

rotkaf ep ,naracapreb ukalirep nagnubuh nad ajamer laisos nagnabmekr

lauskesoreteh ajamer nad , lakisalk nagnibmib naitregnep .

.A naracapreB ukalireP irad R ajame

.1 naitregneP naracapreB ukalireP

turuneM IBBK m ukalirep , lucnum gnay gnaroeses iskaer nakapure

pakis uata nakareg malad .)napacu uata nadab nakareg( paites aynitrA

ikilimem tapad nakareg irad utnetret nasep gnudnagnem uata itra

ek rotakinumok nay nakinumok )37 :4102 ,mikaH( aynujutid g .

naracapreB lanegnem gnilas ahasureb gnaroeses anamid utkaw halada

naknignignem nagnasap paiteS .gnayas hisak asar nakrasadreb aynnagnasap

tkaw naksibahgnem gnihes amasreb u kutnu udnir asar lubmit ilakgnires ag

amasreb akij urubmec asar lubmit aguj nad aynnagnasap amasreb kadit akij

.atik nagnasap taked id ada nial gnaro satisnetni aguj nad utkaW idajnem

.naracapreb nagnubuh haubes irad icnuk

b ukalireP akgnaj malad nagnubuh kutneb utaus halada naracapre

utkaw itakapesid gnay ”kartnok“ nagned iauses utnetret isamrofni tafisreb ,

maladnem narikimep nad naasarep iagabreb atres iskaretni tapadret nad

igab tauk huragnep nakirebmem naka aynrihka adap gnay nisam g- gnisam

nagnasap ayninalajnem gnay egeD turuneM . lE( eciR & avon - ,mikaH


01

:4102 ,)4 b pre gnaro aud anamid nagnubuh utaus naknalajnem halada naraca

gnilas tapad raga amasreb sativitka naiakgnares nakukalem nad umetreb

.nial amas utas lanegnem nep nagned nalajeS eciR nad avonegeD tapad

aud helo nakanacnerid gnay satifitka haubes nakapurem naracapreb awhab

.amasreb natakapesek lisah nakapurem nad sinej nanialreb udividni

naracaP anemoneF ukub malaD )3 :4102 ,thginK( ajameR ainuD

apreb nakisinifednem malad narac unepes itra id ,aynh anam naracapreb ini

atinaw gnaroes nagned airp gnaroes aratna nagnubuh tukgnaynem adaP .

susuhk naanacnerep uata nautasrep sesorp nakapurem naracapreb ,aynitni

malad nial amas utas kiratret gnilas ,sinej nawalreb gnay gnaro aud aratna

eb ( netieW turuneM .utnetret takgnit iagabr lE - )3 :4102 ,mikaH be apr narac

idajret iskaretni isneukerf anamid amal fitaler gnay ,taked nagnubuh halada

tauk tagnas idajret gnay iskaretni irad kapmad nad isautis iagabreb malad

gnaro igab - alad tabilret gnay gnaro .tubesret nagnubuh m

lE( namwoB - )4 :4102 mikaH reb gnanesreb nataigek halada naracap -

airp aratna gnanes hakinem muleb gnay atinaw nad anamid , naka ini lah

kutnu kilab labmit huragnep nakirebmem tapad gnay amatu rasad idajnem

gnubuh em mulebes ayntujnales na M .hakin lE( sitiarkoneB turune - ,mikaH

)4 :4102 reb gnaro nagned umetreb gnaroeses anamid sesorp halada naracap

nanikgnumek ikajajnem kutnu naujutreb gnay laisos sketnok malad nial

.aynpudih nagnasap nakidajid kutnu tubesret gnaro aynkadit uata iauses

nakrasadreB id ilha arap irad naitregnep aparebeb sata , tapad

awhab naklupmisid ukalirep reb halada naracap sativitka nad nakadnit


11

nalanegnep farat malad naracapreb gnay gnaro helo nakukalid gnay amasreb

gnisam aratna - eb gnay gnaro aggnihes ,udividni gnisam imahamem naracapr

anam nad rajaw/satnap/kiab gnay naracapreb ukalirep anam ukalirep

kadit gnay naracapreb .kiab

.2 ajameR naitregneP

)85 :8002 ,hanitraH( kcolruH nakatagnem awhab isneseloda asam(

nitaL atak irad lasareb )ajamer erecseoloda uata hubmut“ itrareb gnay

hubmut .”nagnatamek iapacnem kutnu isneselodA ,saul gnay itra ikilimem

halitsI .kisif nad ,laisos ,lanoisome ,latnem nagnatamek pukacnem

isneseloda ,saul gnay itra malad ”ajamer asam“ iagabes nakitraid tapad aguj

ep aumes itupilem helo iadnatid ajamer asam aynmumu adaP .nahabur

nahaburep - naamasreB .lauskes nagnatamek kusamret kisif nahaburep

ajamer asam adap sikisp nagnabmekrep sesorp alup ialumid ,uti nagned

gnaro nagned nataki irad irid naksapelem ialum akerem anamid gnay

.aynaut nahaburep alup tahilret naidumeK - gnay naidabirpek nahaburep

takaraysam malad irid nakiaseleynem kutnu pudih arac malad dujuwret

.)971 :5002 ,hamhcoR(

turuneM adap adareb gnay akerem halada ajamer )0891( kcolruH aisu

21 - aI .nuhat 81 ajamer asam igabmem dek .salek uata nagnolog aud mala

kajnignem ajamer anamid asam halada amatrep nagnoloG lawa 31 rumu

nuhat 71 uata 61 aggnih nad halada audek nagnolog rihka ajamer asam ,

kajnignem ajamer nagned iadnatid ini asam 81 aggnih 71 uata 61rumu


21

nuhat reP . naadeb nad lawa ajamer asam ajamer rihka id anerak nak adap

lojnonem hisam udividni ,lawa ajamer asam nak kitsiretkarak

kanak asam nagned aynnagnabmekrep - ajamer asam nakgnades ,rihka kanak

itakednem halet gnay nagnabmekrep isisnart iapacnem halet udividni ,rihka

ed .asaw

( duerF annA awhab tapadnepreb )0891 ,kcolruH ajamer asam adap

sesorp idajret nahaburep itupilem nagnabmekrep - gnay nahaburep

idajret aguj nad lauskesokisp nagnabmekrep nagned nagnubuhreb

atic nad aut gnaro nagned nagnubuh malad nahaburep - ,akerem atic anamid

atic nakutnebmep - asam isatneiro nakutnebmep sesorp nakapurem atic

.naped turuneM lE( kcolruH - 96:4102 ,mikaH ) m ajamer asa nakapurem

nagned ilawaid gnay ,gnitnep tagnas gnay udividni nagnabmekrep nemges

nagro ayngnatam - .iskudorpereb upmam aggnihes )lauskes( kisif nagro

asaM takaraysam nagned isargetnireb udividni anamid aisu halada ajamer

kana anamid aisu ,asawed - l kadit kana gnaro takgnit hawab id asarem iga -

,amas gnay natakgnit malad adareb naknialem aut hibel gnay gnaro

gnarukes - kepsa kaynab iaynupmem )asawed( takaraysam malad ayngnaruk

s ,fitkefe ajamer asam awhab naksalejid tapad anahredes nagned aggnihe

rem urep asam nakapu skes araces nahab .isome araces aguj nad lau

et ini nahabureP urem nad sigoloib araces idajr araces isisnart haubes nakap

.ajamer aynsusuk aisunam igab ukalreb gnay lamron

tapad ,sata id naitregnep aparebeb irad naiaru nakrasadreB

asam awhab naklupmisid ( ajamer ecnecseloda nagnabmekrep asam halada )


31

kanak asam irad isisnart - nuhat 21 aisu kajes ialumid asawed idajnem kanak

pukacnem gnay nagnabmekrep idajret ajamer asam adaP .nuhat 81 aggnih

.lanoisome nad laisos ,fitingok ,sigoloib nahaburep

.3 rotkaF - rotkaf ajamer naracapreb ukalirep ihuragnepmem gnay

kam iagabeS h aisunam ,gnabmekreb suret nad hubmut gnay pudih kul

laH .alup utnetret itra gnudnagnem gnay utnetret nataigek nakukalem ulales

itka haubes nakapurem gnay ukalirep haubes idajnem ini iv .laisos sat

eM lE( inayruW turun - 15 :4102 ,nikaH - 65 gnay rotkaf aparebeb ada )

kalirep ihuragnepmem utiay ,ajamer naracapreb u :

.a aisU

tes ,aisunam ukalirep nakutnenem aisU ai aisunam level uata gnajnej p

,kana ,iyab irad ialum er ,ajam ukalirep alop ikilimem aisnal nad asawed

aguj ini laH .aynnial level nagned aynnakadebmem tapad gnay utnetret

.ajamer asam adap ukalreb 51 aisu adaP - 81 nuhat gnurednec ajamer

.sinej nawal nagned isaler nugnabmem kutnu ini aisu iD uhat nigni asar

ret ajamer auskes halasam padah raseb tagnas l malad gnitnep nad ,

.sinej nawal nagned gnatam hibel gnay nagnubuh nakutnebmep

.b nimalek sineJ

rknok gnilap gnay laH .aynnial amas utas adebreb nakatpicid aisunaM e t

ikal imala naawab iagabes nimalek sinej halada - nad ikal .naupmerep

gnisaM - anid gnay nimalek sinej gnisam ikal nakam - naupmerep nad ikal

nagnabmekrep iric ikilimem adebreb gnay H . nagned nalajes aguj ini la


41

alop ukalirep .sahk gnay utauses idajnem ini alop aynkiranem ,ayn

tahilid tapad ini sahk alop aisunam iagabeS itka irad v .sigoloib sati isgnuF

ikal ajamer adap irad gnatam tapec hibel naupmerep ajamer lauskes - ,ikal

ikal ajamer nagnabmekrep adap ipatet - irad lauskes araces fitka hibel ikal

hadus aynasaib ajamer irad raseb naigabeS .naupmerep ajamer adap

nakgnabmegnem alad sinej nawal nagned aynlauskes ukalirep kutneb m

.atnic nad naracapreb

.c S haloke

ajamer igab audek hamur nakapurem halokeS k id anera idajnem inis

utkaw naksibahgnem akerem tapmet rajaleb kutnu ayn aleM . k naku

aguj nad naratnapes namet nagned isakinumok .urug aynah kadit halokeS

et iagabes idajnem halokes uti irad huaj ipatet naka ,umli abminem tapm

aubes e nad awij nagnabmekrep hadaw h satilauskes atres lanoisom

.ajamer gnaroes nad nakididnep agabmeL aguj amaga agabmel narepreb

alad raseb aroes nahubmutrep m agabmel nakanerakid ini lah ,ajamer gn

,dijsem ,ajereg itrepes amaga agabmel atres halokes uata nakididnep arup

haubes idajnem aynnial nad malad huragnep iaynupmem gnay metsis

rasad nakatelem aynaudek nakanerakid ,ukalirep nad pakis nakutnebmep

naitregnep malad larom pesnok nad gnisam irid - .udividni gnisam

nad helob aratna hasimep sirag ,kurub nad kiab naka ajamer namahameP

nakukalid helob kadit gnay H . naraja nad nakididnep irad helorepid uti la

.amaga


51

.d iskudorper natahesek gnatnet nauhategneP

asam adaP ,ajamer k aguj nad xes nauhategnep h nagnabmekrep aynsusu

naksalejid akij ini laH .raneb nagned naksalejid surah iskudorper tala

akij aynkilabes ,ajamer helo itregnemid nad amiretid naka raneb nagned

helo alup adebreb itregnemid naka halas nagned naksalejid .ajamer

aD gnay aynkapm m ajamer akitek halasam idajnem utauses nakukale

.raneb gnay utauses halada uti aynturunem numan halas gnay ayngnitneP

.nahutubek haubes idajnem ajamer igab iskudorper natahesek isamrorfni

em tubesret ajamer akiJ ka ai akam ayniuhategn upmam na agajnem

ini ,tikaynep nauggnag irad radnihret tapad nad ayniskudorper natahesek

.kiab nagned nalajreb isakude alibapa idajret tapad

.e ayabes namet huragneP

eT narikip ihuragnepmem upmam gnay takedret gnaro nakapurem nam

.ajamer na halada ayabes nameT natakgnit nad aisu nagned ajamer uata ka

gnay narep ikilimem ayabes nameT .amas hibel gnaruk gnay nagnatamek

tauk gnay nahutubek hilimem ajameR .ajamer napudihek malad gnitnep

ajameR .aynkopmolek uata ayabes namet helo amiretid nad iakusid kutnu

nes asarem nad naketret asarem akerem aynkilabes nad amiretid alib gna

halaS .aynayabes namet helo nakhemerid nad nakraulekid alibapa samec

s namet kopmolek irad gnitnepret isgnuf utas iagabes halada ayabe

fni rebmus .agraulek raul id ainud isamro


61

.f aut gnaro nareP

aut gnarO rec aguj nad isadnof nakapurem tabahas nad urug atres nim

.ajamer gnaroes igab irebmep iagabes kadnitreb tapad aut gnarO

nagnabmitrep idajnem naka gnay iskudorper natahesek gnatnet isamrofni

ret kadit ilakgnires aut gnarO .ukalirepreb malad ajamer kutnu isavitom

kajnignem gnay akerem kana adapek skes gnatnet isamrofni nakirebmem

skes nakaracibmem aynutas halas ,nasala iagabreb nagned ajamer aisu

lah tukat akerem nakhab ,ubat paggnaid uti lah aut gnaro turunem anerak

ktabikagnem tapad naka urtsuj ini mulebes skes nagnubuh aynidajret na

taasid aynkana kididnem malad gnitnep tagnas aut gnaro nareP .hakinem

asam - gnay kana ,snosnohJ nad retsaM turuneM .aynajamer asam

halokes uata aut gnaro irad ilak amatrep skes isamrofni naktapadnem

ukalirepreb gnurednec gnay ajamer adap irad kiab hibel gnay skes

aidem irad igal apa ,nial gnaro irad isamrofni naktapadnem laisos itrepes

.tenretni

.g urug nareP

jamer gnaroes iagabeS m aguj gnay a sitamoto ,awsis gnaroes nakapure

d isakinumokreb suret naka aynpudih raseb naigabes ini laH .urug nagne

abesid mane amales aynirah paites nakb j atres amasreb naka ai ma

mokreb .urug nagned isakinu aut gnaro iagabes narepreb urug halokes iD

gnagnemem nad isisop itapmenem gnay rugif halada uruG .awsis igab

nakididnep nagnukgnil id amaturet ,nakididnep malad gnitnep nanarep


71

iskudorper natahesek nagned natiakreb gnay nakididneP .lamrof

helo ihuragnepid .awsis adapek urug isakinumok

.4 fitagen nad fitisop gnay naracapreb ukalirep kapmaD

ini laH .takaraysam malad pudih nakotap utas halas idajnem amroN

.ayntunagnem gnay agraw igab pudih nasadnal haubes idajnem aguj

kam iagabes ,ukalirep ianegnem aracibreB h ikilimem aisunam ,laisos kul

t mep adap kapmadreb gnay nakadni nimrecret gnay tubesret nakadnit naanka

iska irad nasep ikilimem iska uata nakadnit paiteS .tubesret nakadnit atayn

ini naseP .iridnesret upuata fitisop ialinid tapad inid n gnutnagret fitagen ial

ron irad id ukalreb gnay naruta uata am .tubesret haread

lE( nifirA - )44 :4102 ,mikaH aparebeb nakakumegnem fitisop kapmad

irad fitagen nad ajamer igab naracapreb :tukireb iagabes

.a naracapreb fitisop kapmaD

gnay naracapreb malad fitisop kapmad aparebeb adA ihuragnepmem asib

:utiay ,ajamer ukalirep

)1 rajaleb isatserP

anerak naracap nagnubuh malad id ,takgninem asib rajaleb isatserP

.rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem hibel kutnu isavitomem gnilas gnisaM -

tesid isignem gnilas atres isavitomem gnilas nagnasap gnisam pai

hibel akerem utnabmem naka fitisop araces aggnihes nagnosokek

.rajaleb nataigek naknalajanem uata amirenem malad sukof


81

)2 halokes naluagreP

aynah kadit nakukalid iskaretni anerak saul habmatreb naluagreP

nagned gnabmekreb nikames ipatet audreb namet - ,natakgnaes namet

aguj nad namet ,tubesret nagnasap irad roinoy nupuata roines ,urug

gnisam irad agraulek - .tubesret nagnasap gnisam

)3 gnaul utkaw isigneM

nuk idajnem naamasrebeK aracap asam adaP .ini nagnubuh irad ic n

naumes eb suret kutnu nigni naka ay asr utauses alages ayntabika ,am

d agarhalo itrepes ,alup amasreb nakukalid rajaleb ,amasreb nakukali

asreb .alup amasreb araces nakukalid nubekreb atres am

)4 nama naasareP

H nagnubu nad ,ignayaynem ,ihisagnem gnilas( lanoisome

d ek kutnebret gnay )itamrohgnem naklubminem tapad naracap mala

radak malad ini naasareP .ignudnilret nad namayn ,nama naasarep

,pudih itamkinem ,aigahab idajem gnaroeses taubmem tapad utnetret

lah nakukalem aynigab fisudnok gnay isautis idajnem nad - .fitisop lah

)5 asawed hibel pakisreB

laD gnisam naracapreb ma - nakirebmem gnilas nagnasap gnisam

an uata ,nakusam irebmem ,isamrofni raga pakis agajnem nad ,tahes

kanakek tahilret kadit - amal nad ,nakanak - amalek na pakis halkutnebret

ek irad asawed .tubesret naasaib


91

)6 serts iradnihgneM

gnilas ,itah isi nakharucnem gnilas asib atik naracap nagneD

aynadA .kiab hibel huaj kutnu atik gnorodnem nad ,isavitomem

irebmep ,nagnorod ( troppus ) .racap halada huragnepreb gnilap gnay

nad nakukalem malad rentap nakapurem naracap uti irad huaj aneraK

reb .isamrofni igab

)7 nalanekrep sesorP

naracaP haubes idajnem sesorp kutnu isakinumok ilanegnem tapad

nahilip nagnasap n .ay P ajnem ini nalanekrep sesor gnay utauses id

m kutnu gnitnep .malad araces aynnial nagned utas lanegne

.b naracapreb fitagen kapmaD

turuneM lE( nifirA - a )44 :4102 nikaH irad fitagen kapmad aparebeb ad

naracapreb , :utiay

)1 halokes isatserP

tapad gnay nahalasamrep utaus ada itsap naracap nagnubuh malad iD

uti narakgnetrep irad kapmaD .rakgnetreb tubesret nagnasap taubmem

satserp ihuragnepmem tapad .halokes id akerem rajaleb i

)2 laisos naluagreP

helob kadit( nial gnay nagned naluagrep isatabmem racap gnas akiJ

.)aynaracap niales nial gnay nagned luagreb nagnasap ayntabikA

imalagnem naka lanoisome araces nad gnakekret naka tubesret

itrepes ,nauggnag nauggnag .isartnesnok


02

)3 teK skes nagned naracapreb natiakre

halaS .namayn nad nama asarem kutnu ajamer gnorodnem naracapreB

.kisif namitniek uata natakedek nagned halada aynutas A aynlaw

gnu uata adnat iagabes gnamem t ,gnayas hisak napak te adap ipa

mu umm a ay kadebmem tilus nak .usfan nad gnayas asar na helO babes

uti ulrep id ab n gnay idabirp nemtimok nug gnilas kutnu tauk

nahibelreb gnay naarsemek nakukalem kadit raga irid isatabmem gnay

mitni araces kisif katnok nagned rihkareb .

)4 am nagned huneP aggnihes halas serts tabikareb

sulumes kadit ajas utnet racap nagned nagnubuH gnay idaj ,agudid

muleb ajamer akiJ .ini nagnubuh malad halasam idajret kaynab itsap

lumem malad salej gnay nemtimok nad naujut aynup pais ,naracap ia

nakbabeynem naka akam surf nad serts ajamer upmam kadit akij isat

.aynhalasam isatagnem

)5 gnarukreb idabirp nasabebeK

utkaw nad gnaur nakbabeynem naracap malad idajret gnay iskaretnI

kaynab hibel anerak ,satabret hibel idajnem idabirp kutnu

.racap nagned audreb kutnu utkaw naksibahgnem

)6 hitaleM nakifanumek

aynagnasap raga ahasureb ,upinem gnires uti naracapreb gnay gnarO

awhab nikay d ipatet ,aumes kadit gnameM .kiabret gnay halai

nmumu gnemat iagabes tubesret lah nakanuggnem ay naka aI .

lah nakkapmanem - lah nupadA .aynhisakek naped id kiab gnay lah - lah


12

gnay gnaro aguj adA .nakiynubmes ai raseb naigabes kurub gnay

aynhisakek adapek aynnakurubek aparebeb nakujnunem ajagnes

naktapadnem ,naamasek iracnem ,itapmis hiarem kutnu radekes

ubmub iagabes uata ,namulkamep - numaN .akaleb emsitnamor ubmub

aj kadit gnay utauses nakatagnem naracapreb gnay gnaro gnar

.aynlicek itah nagned nagnatnetreb aynranebes

)7 layahreB

ilakgnires ”naracapreb“ atnic hutaj gnades gnay gnarO naktagnignem

,utauses nakrikimem ai ulaL .uti ayniatnicid gnay gnaro nagned

iadnareb - itnan nakukalid naka gnay apa gnatnet utkaw paites iadna

atak gnatnet ,uti taas nakirebid naka gnay apa gnatnet ,umetreb taas -

napakgnu iagabes aynracap adapek nakpacuid naka gnay atak .atnic

)8 sorob pudiH

nakhaB .aynracap kutnu nabrokreb ulales naka naracap gnay gnarO

gnanesreb kutnu sibah asib gnubatid kutnu aynsurahes gnay gnau -

p ilebmem ,aynracap kutnu haidah nakilebmem :gnanes notnon ,aslu

mlif .sinodeh ayag nagned pudih suret nad

)9 rK itae v sati hameL

gnay gnarO naracapreb a itaerk ayad nakhamelem nak iv nad sat

adapek ujutret aynah akerem narikip anerak ,isartnesnok naktiluynem

.aynracap


22

.5 naracapreb ajamer nasalA

ipakgnelem kutnu nagnasap nakhutubmem aisunam sigoloib araceS

idajnem ulales naka nagnasaP .pudih namet iagabes ayninamenem nad

.ipakgnelem gnilas aynitsap nad lah kaynab malad rentap haluti kutnU

utubmem ulales gnabmekreb nad hubmut aisunam haimala araces nakh

gnitnep gnay narep ikilimem ini rentap nakhab ,aynpudih malad rentap

malad aynpudih nagnabmekrep .

lE - b nakakumegnem )23 :4102( mikaH ajamer nasala aparebe

naracapreb :tukireb iagabes

.a isaerkeR

naulem ajameR araces utauses itamkinem kutnu utkaw nakg lauvidni

nupuata uata kapmolekreb amasreb naujutreb gnay rentap kutnu

reb gnanes - nanes g .

.b isatserp nad sutatS

nakanuggnem ajameR reb natapmesek nad isatserp hiarem kutnu naracap

.sutats naknahatrepmem

.c isasilaisoS

naracaP naracaP .laisos nad lanosrep nahubmutrep rebmus iagabes

utnu arac nakapurem imahamem ,iuhategnem rajaleb k , gnubagreb nad

.gnaro macam iagabreb nagned

.d nasaupeK lauskes

nagnubuH kutnu ajamer igab laedi natapmesek nakirebmem naracap

naasarep isarolpskegnem nasaupek naktapadnem ,akerem lauskes


32

nakirebmem gnay lauskes sativitka sinej nakumenem nad ,lauskes

.akerem igab nanamaynek

.e hilimeM nagnasap iskeleynem nad

idajnem kutnu gnaro aud igab natapmesek nakirebmem naracaP

gnasap na amasek ikilimem akerem akiJ . na kitsiretkarak malad

gnay nagnubuh nakgnabmegnem kutnu gnurednec akerem ,naidabirpek

it akerem akij nakgnidnabid kococ gnurednec naamasek ikilimem kad

nalipmanep malad .laisos nad igolokisp kitsiretkarak atres kisif

.f em kutnu arac halada naracaP asap iskeleyn pudih nagn .

udividni raga nakrujnagnem nagnasap iskeles irad naiauseseK - ni udivid

nakococek ikilimem gnay kitsiretkarak malad - kutnu kokop kitsiretkarak

aynrihka aggnih anibret suret nad aynnagnasap naknahatrepmem

.hakinem

.g namitniek hiareM

halada namitnieK gnilas ,igabreb gnilas ,naakubretek nagnabmegnep

aggnihes ,naaitesek nad ,gnayas hisak ,iagrahgnem gnilas ,ayacrep

nad atnic naktabilem atres ,amal nahatreb ,taked tapad nagnubuh

.nemtimok isakinumok nad naitregnep akitek idajret tapad namitnieK

nalajreb .hara aud araces sugab

.h naracaP aratna utkaw itawelem kutnu arac nakapurem nad satrebup asam

asawed asam


42

.rubihgnem nad nakgnaneynem gnay utauses iagabes tahilid naracaP

kutnu aynah naracapreb gnay ajamer kaynab satrebup asam adap aneraK

.naasawedek pahat ujunem nad nagnanesek iracnem

.i idabirp namitniek nad ,natabahasrep ,nanametrep nakirebmem naracaP .

aynaB kutnu tauk gnay nagnorod ikilimem adum muak k

.naracap iulalem mitni gnay nagnubuh nad natakedek nakgnabmegnem

.j isubirtnokreb naracaP naidabirpek nagnabmegnep kutnu .

irid satitnedi nakgnabmegnem kutnu udividni igab arac utas halaS

reb iulalem halada akerem naseskuseK .nial gnaro nagned nagnubuh

nagnabmekrep irad naigab nakapurem naracapreb malad gnaroeses

.naidabirpek

.k pmesek nakirebmem naracaP redneg narep abocnem kutnu nata .

nagned atayn napudihek isautis malad nakketkarpid surah redneg nareP

.nagnasap amiD na nilas gnay narep iagabes itregnemid redneg narep g

.aynnial amas utas isignem nad igabreb

.l hisak nad atnic naka nahutubek ihunemem kutnu arac halada naracaP

.gnayas

isak nad atnic naka nahutubeK tarays utas nakapurem ini gnayas h amatu

.naracapreb kutnu haubes malad nahunemep idajnem gnayas hisaK

.ini nagnubuh

.m aisrepmem naracaP nahakinrep ujunem udividni nakp .

gnatnet kiab hibel gnay namahamep nakgnabmegnem tapad naracaP

rajaleb asib nagnasaP .nial amas utas nagnasap ukalirep nad pakis


52

epmem arac anamiagab anamiagab nad nagnubuh naknahatr

nahalasamrep nakiaseleynem nad nakisuksidnem - gnay nahalasamrep

.idajret

nakrasadreB aparebeb id naracapreb ajamer nasala sata tapad ,

anerak naracapreb ajamer awhab naklupmisid naracapreb nagned akerem

imalagnem ek yn .idabirp araces iagrahid naasarep nad nanama nialeS uti

naracapreb kapurem k ,napudihek nahilip utas halas na naka gnaroeses napa

arahid naracapreB .naracapreb kutnu nemtimokreb naklubminem tapad nakp

isavitom fitisop araces gnabmekreb nad hubmut kutnu .

.6 P naracapreb ukalire rajaw/satnap/kiab gnay gnay naracapreb ukalirep nad

kiab kadit .

tukireB ini kalirep ratfad nakijas silunep silunep gnay naracapreb u

paggna ukalirep ratfad nad rajaw/satnap/kiab silunep gnay naracapreb

paggna kiab kadit :

.a acapreb ukalireP gnay nar rajaw/satnap/kiab

)1 M amron ihutame - nagnukgnil id ada gnay amron tapmet ,laggnit

)naracap( sinej nawal nagned nagnubuhreb lah malad amaturet

)2 audreb nalaj taas nagnat nagnednagreB

)3 amasreb agaraloreb nagned gnaul utkaw isigneM

)4 aut gnaro nizi nagned surah racap amasreb igrep taaS

)5 ilak utas uggnim 1 naracapreb utkaW

)6 gnaul utkaw adap naracapreB


62

)7 uggniM irah nad utbaS irah adap naracapreB

)8 atar naracapreb utkaW - maj 2 atar

)9 iamar tapmet id naracapreB

)01 racap nagned amasreb RP nakajregnem nad rajaleB

)11 racap rehel muicnem kutnu nakaja kaloneM

)21 iamar tapmet id naracapreB

)31 B naracapre iauses napos gnay amron nagned utkawes ukalreb

naracapreb

)41 ayahabreb gnay okiser iradnihgnem kutnu naktagnignem gnilaS

)51 bmeM skes ianegnem nakididnep isamrofni uata atirec aca satilau

)61 id kudud adap irad halokes id namet amasreb isuksidreb akus hibeL

op irad huaj racap amasreb koj nial gnaro nagnadnap

)71 M lauskes hariag halolegnem upma d naracapreb mala kiab nagned

)81 acap gninek muicneM atnic asar nakitkubmem kutnu r

)91 icneM u racap ipip m

.b ukalireP gnay naracapreb kiab kadit

)1 umu naped id nakulepreB m

)2 racap ribib muicneM

)3 nakanuggnem mitni nagro nagned kisif katnok nakukalem( skes larO

)tulum

)4 lauskes nagnubuh nakukaleM

)5 iynus igal namat taas adap namat id naracapreB

)6 atak nakanuggnem( labrev araces rasak ukalirepreB - )atak


72

)7 gnitteP kapreb hisam nimalek tala naklepmenem ( a )pakgnel nai

)8 sagut nakajregnem racap taas nacnek kajagneM

)9 alam tural iapmas gnujnukreb racap nakraibmeM m

)01 p mlif notnonem nagned naracapreb utkaw isigneM o onr

)11 paiteS m umetreb masreb akitek skes laos sahabme a racap nagned

)21 paleg tapmet id naracapreB

)31 lauskes hariag abmanem sinej nawal hubut ignadnameM

)41 racap amasreb nalajreb taas nagnat nagnednagreB

)51 gnohobreb gnilaS

)61 racap adapek nanigniek/kadnehek nakaskameM

)71 napos gnaruk gnay naiakap nakanuggnem naracapreb taaS

)81 gnaro uggnaggnem gnay naiamarek uata naudagek taubmeM - gnaro

naracapreb taas adap ratikes id

)91 racap umetreb kutnu halokes soloB

.B agnabmekreP n ajameR lauskesoreteH nagnubuH nad )ajameR( laisoS

.1 P nagnabmekre ajameR laisoS

awhab nakataynem )7002( fusuY usmayS p laisos nagnabmekre

nagnabmekreP .laisos nagnubuh malad nagnatamek naiapacnep nakapurem

rajaleb sesorp iagabes nakitraid alup tapad laisos irid nakiauseynem kutnu

amron padahret - larom ,kopmolek amron , irid nakrubelem isidart nad

las nad nautasek utas idajnem isakinumokreb gni .

A rotkaf agit ad ajamer laisos nagnabmekrep ihuragnepmem gnay , :utiay


82

.a agrauleK

y amatrep nagnukgnil nakapurem agrauleK huragnep nakirebmem gna

nagnabmekrep kusamret ,kana nagnabmekrep kepsa iagabreb padahret

nakapurem agraulek napudihek arac atat nad isidnoK .aynlaisos

agraulek malad iD .kana isasilaisos igab fisudnok gnay nagnukgnil

ukalreb iagabreb napudihek amron agraulek . D adap naikimed nagne

.kana napudihek ukalirep naknimrecnem agraulek aynrasad agrauleK

aleb kana anamid inim halokes idajnem j itra imahamem nad ra haubes

p .napudihek aguj nad nagnadna

kana naidabirpek nakgnabmegnem naujutreb gnay nakididnep sesorP

anamiagab nad naluagrep aloP .agraulek helo nakutnetid kaynab hibel

saul hibel gnay nagnukgnil padahret irid naktapmenem malad amron

.agraulek helo nakharaid nad nakpatetid

.b halokes huragneP

bawaj gnuggnatreb gnay imser nakididnep agabmel nakapurem halokeS

ajameR .kahreb gnay nupapais adapek nakididnep nakirebmem kutnu

nuhat 4 rumureb kajnemes halokes id aynutkaw naksibahgnem ialum

susuhk ajamer ukal hakgnit ihuragnepmem halokes ,naikimed nagned ayn

.raseb aggnih licek irad ajamer laisos ukal hakgnit okes iD kaynab hal

laisos ukal hakgnit nakgnabmegnem kutnu kopmolek nataigek nakukalid

nad itamrohgnem gnilas ,utnabmem gnilas ,amasajrek itrepes

iagrahgnem isasilaisosreb taas nakukalid tapad ini naparenep aguJ .

namet nagned - nataigek nakukalem taas aynnamet aleb raj kopmolek ,


92

id adareb taas aguj itrepes susuhk takab nagnabmegnep kopmolek

.aynnial susuhk nalipmaretek nad agarhalo ,iranem ,iynaynem kopmolek

alokeS h raul gnay kapmad nakirebmem rajaleb ajamer taas asaib

ep salek paitesid pahatreb araces isasilaisosreb .adebreb gnay naluagr

.c ayabes namet huragneP

rajaleb kutnu ajamer ihuragnepmem ayabes namet kopmoleK

gnilas nad amas gnay tanim nakgnabmegnem ,laisos nalipmaretek

iapacnem akgnar malad natilusek isatagnem malad utnabmem

nakidajid ayabes nameT .nairidnamek ,nataugnep helorepmem tapmet

utigeB .aut gnaro padahret nagnutnagretek irad irid naksapelem anug

,ajamer laisos nagnabmekrep igab ayabes namet nanarep ayngnitnep

tapad ayabes namet kopmolek irad nakalonep idajret alibapa akam

naujamek tabmahgnem mekrep nad aynnagnubuh atres idabirp nagnab

aynnial laisos kopmolek nupuata takaraysam nagned .

.2 nagnubuH lauskesoreteh ajamer

lauskesoreteH ikilimem kutnu akus hibel gnay gnaroeses halada

iagabreb iD .sinej nawal nagned lanoisome nad lauskes nagnubuh

mret ,naayadubek ikal ,iridnes aisenodnI duska - aynmumu adap gnamem ikal

hibel fisimrep naitilenep iagabreB .)6002 ,onowraS( naupmerep adap irad

lah nakkujnunem - ikal naadebrep naknimrecnem gnay lah - nad ikal

:aynlasim ,naupmerep


03

.a naadebreP ikal aratna - ikal ,naupmerep nad ikal - kutnu hadum hibel ikal

fitka hadus nad skes nagnubuhreb hadus akerem awhab nakataynem

.lauskes ukalirepreb

.b akerem nasalA .atnic nagned skes nakgnubuhgnem naupmerep ajameR

jamer nakgnadeS .atnic halada skes nagnubuhreb ikal a - rikipreb ikal

.atnic helo irasadid nakub skes nagnubuh

.c numaN .nemtimok nagned skes nakgnubuhgnem naupmerep nakaynabeK

aynah akerem awhab nakatagnem aguj naupmerep ajamer kaynab

gnay alupadA .ihakin akerem naka gnay gnaro nagned skes nagnubuhreb

nem nad aynhisakek nagned skes nagnubuhreb aynah naupmerep nakatag

ikal adap aratnemes ,aynnamet nagned kadit - gnay lah urtsuj ikal

L .idajret gnay aynkilabes ika - anikgnumek raseb hibel ikal kutnu aynn

ab uata gnisa pukuc gnay gnaro nagned skes nagnubuh nakukalem ur

.lauskes nagnasap kaynab hibel ikilimem kutnu aguj nad aynlanekid

.d sativiserga nagned ilawaid ajamer adap skes nagnubuh raseb naigabeS

ikal ajamer adap - gnay halnaupmerep ajamer ,ayntujnaleS .ikal

ikal sativiserga anam satab iapmas nakutnenem - ad uti ikal .ihunepid tap

.e ikal ajameR - naupmerep ajamer askamem nad nakenem gnurednec ikal

nakrasadreB .skes nagnubuhreb kutnu aynnagnasap idajnem gnay

soreteh nad ajamer laisos nagnabmekrep ianegnem naitregnep e id lausk

sata akam , laisos nagnabmekrep awhab naklupmisid helo imala id gnay

.lauskesoreteh ianegnem aynnamahamep ihuragnepmem tagnas ajamer

gnabmekrep akiJ akam ,kiab gnaruk gnay laisos na tubesret ajamer


13

lagagek imalagnem najamer asam inalajnem malad na nakgnadeS .ay

rareb ,kiab aynlaisos nagnabmekrep gnay ajamer tubesret ajamer it

.kiab gnay laisos nagnabmekrep sesorp imalagnem

.C AMS id lakisalK nagnibmiB

95 :4002 ,sankidpeD( gnilesnoK iseforP isasiradnatS rasaD ukub malaD -

l sinej nalibmes tapadret )67 tiay gnilesnok nad nagnibmib nanaya u l nanaya

,isatneiro nanayal ,narulaynep nad natapmenep nanayal ,isamrofni nanayal

nagnibmib nanayal ,nagnarorep gnilesnok nanayal ,narajalebmep

m gnilesnok nanayal ,lakisalk/kopmolek n isatlusnok nanayal nad ,isaide numa

b nanayal nakanugnem aynah itilenep ,ini naitilenep malad lakisalk nagnibmi

abmem malad halasam isatagnem awsis utn - asam .aynimalaid gnay hal

,)62 :4002 sankidpeD( gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB sumaK namodeP malaD

“ ,tukireb iagabes nakitraid lakisalk nagnibmib lakisalk nagnibmib nanayaL

knikgnumem gnay nanayal nakapurem amasreb araces awsis halmujes na - amas

nasahab kokop sahabmem nad nahab helorepmem kopmolek akimanid iulalem

naupmamek nagnabmegnep nad namahamep gnajnunem kutnu utnetret )kipot(

iulalem utnetret nakadnit uata nasutupek nalibmagnep kutnu atres ,laisos

manid .kopmolek aki ”

nagnibmib nakapurem gnay lakisalk nagnibmib ,naikimed nagneD

adapek nakirebid gnay nagnibmib iagabes nakitraid tapad kopmolek

nagnibmib naujuT .naamasreb gnay utkaw malad awsis kopmolekes/halmujes

upmamek nakgnabmegnem kutnu halada lakisalk naupmamek ,awsis laisos na


23

kutnu naupmamek nakgnabmegnem atres iridnes aynirid ilanegnem kutnu

halasam isatagnem malad nasutupek libmagnem - .aynimalaid gnay halasam

nagnibmib nakanaskalem malad nakanugid tapad gnay gnitnep lah utas halaS

yal halada lakisalk malad isamrofni nairebmeP .isamrofni narajalebmep nana

malad awsis naktabilem arac nagned nakukalid tapad lakisalk nagnibmib

aggnihes ,iskelfer taubmem nad ajrek rabmel isignem ,licek kopmolek isuksid

et lakisalk nagnibmib irad ankam helorepmem tapad awsis .tubesr

hagnenem nakididnep gnajnej id kopmolek uata lakisalk nagnibmiB

naka radas hibel idajnem awsis :utiay awsis igab taafnam aparebeb iaynupmem

inareb ,iridnes aynirid amirenem uam ,aynipadahid gnay isautis

adareb alib iridnes aynnagnadnap nakakumegnem irebid ,kopmolek malad

apmesek utauses nakisuksidnem kutnu nat utigeb nagneD .amasreb , awsis

namet nagned isakinumokreb kutnu nahital tapadnem - ,aynsalekid namet

gnolotret ,namet helo nakakumekid gnay nagnadnap utaus amirenem aidesreb

utaus isatagnem kutnu araces nakaracibid kutnu tilus asarid gnay halasam

.)565 :4002 ,lekniW( gnibmibmep urug helo gnusgnal


33

III BAB

NAITILENEP EDOTEM

b malaD ini ba nakiaruid kejbus ,naitilenep sinej ,naitilenep nemurtsni

rudesorp ,naitilenep .atad sisilana kinket nad ,atad nalupmugnep

.A naitileneP sineJ

pirksed naitilenep nakapurem ini naitileneP fit nakanuggnem nagned

naitilenep awhab naksalejnem )8002 ,idrakuS( tseB .ievrus edotem

akapurem fitpirksed n ad nakrabmaggnem ahasureb gnay naitilenep n

nagned iauses kejbo isaterpretnignem aynnaataynek ini naitileneP .

id duskam nak naracapreb ukalirep ianegnem narabmag helorepmem kutnu

gnay paggnaid gnay naracapreb ukalirep nad kiab paggnaid kiab kadit

abeloweL akitsawS IRGP AMS awsis adap IX salek nuhat .5102

.B naitileneP kejbuS

isalupoP awsis halada ini naitilenep salek akitsawS IRGP AMS IX

raja nuhat abeloweL 6102/5102 na 71 irad iridret gnay 0 awsis igabret nad

PI nasuruj utiay nasuruj agit malad muj ,73 awsis halmuj nagned A hal

9 SPI nasuruj awsis 2 muj nad .awsis 14 asahaB nasuruj awsis hal

p naitilenep halada ini naitileneP isalupo isalupop atoggna aumes anerak

naitilenep kejbus nakidajid . akitsawS IRGP AMS hilimem itilenep nasalA

anerak naitilenep tapmet iagabes )1( id AMS ini idajret gnires nalimahek

hakin raul id , ,ini halokes ianegnem takaraysam irad fitegen nagnadnap )2(

nad id naitilenep nakukalem kutnu itilenep naknijignem halokes kahip )3(

.tubesret halokes nakanugrepid tapad ini naitilenep lisah parahreb itileneP


43

nibmib nanayalep kutnu akitsawS IRGP AMS id gnilesnok nad nag

.abeloweL

.C nemurtsnI naitileneP

.1 ataD nalupmugneP talA

ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay atad nalupmugnep talA

a renoiseuK halad naracapreB ukalireP naataynrep isireb renoiseuK . -

gnay nabawaj nahilip nad naataynrep .nednopser helo isiid naka

utiay nabawaj fitanretla 4 nakanuggnem ini renoiseuK tagnaS kiaB

S( B ,) kiaB (B ,) pukuC kiaB C( B nad ,) kadiT/gnaruK kiaB TK( B .)

.2 nairebmeP rokS

gnisam kutnu nabawaj fitanretla paites kutnu roks nairebmeP -

es halada naataynrep gnisam :tukireb iagab

.a ( fitisop tafisreb gnay naataynrep meti kutnU :)elbarovaf fitanretla

tagnaS nabawaj kiaB (4); kiaB (3); pukuC kiaB (2); nad

kadiT/gnaruK kiaB (1).

.b ( fitagen tafisreb gnay naataynrep meti kutnU elbarovafnu :)

tagnaS nabawaj fitanretla kiaB (1); kiaB (2); pukuC kiaB (3); nad

uK r kadiT/gna kiaB (4 .)

.3 V satidila

atak irad lasareb satidilaV ytidilav natapetek itra iaynupmem gnay

aynruku isgnuf nakukalem malad ruku tala utaus natamrecek nad

.)1102 ,rawzA( ini naitilenep malad ijuid gnay nemurtsni satidilaV

naijugnep tawel isamitseid gnay satidilav utiay ,isi satidilav halada


53

tawel uata lanoisar sisilana nagned nemurtsni isi padahret lanoisseforp

tnemegduj .)1102 ,rawzA( lenep nemurtsni ,ini naitilenep malaD naiti

.gnibmibmep nesod adap nakisatlusnokid

nemurtsni satidilav ijugnem kutnu nakanugid gnay kitsitats kinkeT

isalerok sumur halada tnemoM tcudorP eP irad a kinket sumuR .nosr

isalerok tnemom tcudorp :)4002 ,otnukirA( tukireb iagabes halada

𝑟 𝑦𝑥 =NΣ YX −(ΣX)(ΣY)

�{NΣX2−(ΣX2)}{NΣY2−(ΣY)2}

:nagnareteK

𝑟 𝑦𝑥 latot roks nagned meti roks aratna isalerok neisifeoK =

𝛴 𝑦𝑥 latot roks nagned meti roks aratna nailakrep halmuj =

𝛴𝑥 meti roks halmuj =

𝛴𝑦 latot roks halmuj =

𝑛 kejbus halmuj =

nemurtsni satidilav nagnutihreP ,idaJ .03,0 nakotap nakanuggnem

akam ,03,0 irad raseb hibel nemurtsni ritub isalerok neisifeok alibapa

sni ritub .dilav paggnaid tubesret nemurt nemurtsni ritub alibapa numaN

.dilav kadit nakataynid tubesret nemurtsni ritub akam ,03,0 irad gnaruk

gnem kutnU itilenep ,meti satidilav isalerok isneisifeok ruku

( SSPS margorp nakanuggnem ecneicS laicoS rof emmargorP citsitatS )

nemurtsni meti isalerok isneisifeok nagnutihrep lisaH .51 isrev

adap tahilid tapad naitilenep .1 lebat


63

1 lebaT nagnutihreP lisaH isaleroK neisifeoK

naitileneP nemurtsnI metI

ukalireP naracapreBgnay ajaw/satnap/kiab r

ukalireP nad kadit gnay naracapreB

kiab

rotakidnI

metI oN

dilaV

dilaV kdT

gnay naracapreb ukalireP rajaw/satnap/kiab

amron ihutamem ayaS - amronid ada gnay anamid nagnukgnil

malad amaturet ,laggnit ayas nawal nagned nagnubuhreb lah

)naracap( sinej

1 1 -

nagreB d nagne nagnat taasaudreb nalaj

41 41 -

isigneM utkaw nagned gnaulaloreb h amasreb agar

8 8 -

mulebeS igrep racap amasreb aut gnaro nizi atnim ulales

73 73 -

uggnim 1 naracapreb utkaW ilak utas

13 13 -

gnaul utkaw adap naracapreB 33 33 - utbas irah adap naracapreB

m irah nad uggni 83 83 -

naracapreb utkaW atar - 2 atar maj

23 23 -

id naracapreB tapmet iamar 42 42 -

nad rajaleB RP nakajregnem racap nagned amasreb

3 3 -

nakaja kaloneM kutnu muicnem rehel racap

2 2 -

nagned iauses napos aracibreB utkawes ukalreb gnay amron

naracapreb

62 62 -

nakaja kaloneM kutnu skes nagnubuh nakukalem

71 71

naktagnignem gnilaS kutnu gnay okiser iradnihgnem

ayahabreb

22 22 -

isamrofni uata atirec acabmeM skes ianegnem nakididnep

racap amasreb

9 9 -

amasreb isuksidreb akus hibeL adap irad halokes id namet

amasreb kojop id kudud racap

04 04 -

naracapreb malaD ayasupmam hariag alolegnem lauskes

14 41 -

kutnu racap gninek muicneMatnic asar nakitkubmem

92 92 -

racap ipip muicneM

82 82 -

nagnednagreB nagnat taas racap ammasreb nalajreb

41 41 -

gnay naracapreb ukalireP mumu naped id nakulepreB 51 51


73

kiab kadit nagned skes laro nakukaleMap c kisif katnok nakukalem( ra

mitni nagro nagned)tulum nakanuggnem

91 91 -

nakukaleM lauskes nagnubuh 02 02 - taas adap namat id naracapreB

iynus igal namat 93 93 -

labrev araces rasak ukalirepreBatak nakanuggnem( - )atak

43 43 -

non araces rasak ukalirepreB)kisif nakanuggnem( labrev

53 53

tala naklepmenem ( gnitteP nimalek kapreb hisam a nai )pakgnel

63 63 -

taas nacnek kajagneM racap nakajregnem sagut

4 4 -

gnujnukreb racap nakraibmeM malam tural iapmas

5 5 -

naracapreb utkaw isigneMonorp mlif notnonem nagned

6 6 -

umetreb paiteS m laos sahabme amasreb akitek skes nagned

racap

7 7 -

paleg tapmet id naracapreB 11 11 - sinej nawal hubut ignadnameM

abmanem h lauskes hariag 31 31 -

itnagreB - nagnasap itnag 81 81 gnohobreb gnilaS 12 12 -

nakaskameMadapek nanigniek/kadnehek

racap

32 32 -

nakanuggnem naracapreb taaS napos gnaruk gnay naiakap

72 72 -

udagek taubmeM h uata na uggnaggnem gnay naiamarek

gnaro - adap ratikes id gnaro naracapreb taas

03 03 -

halokes irad soloB kutnuracap umetreb

24 24 -

nimalek tala abareM irad racapnaiakap raul

01 01 -

racap araduyap abareM ikal kutnu naataynrep( - )ikal

racap nakraibmem ayaS ayas ayas lativ naigab abarem

)naupmerep kutnu naataynrep(

21 21 -

racap ribib muicneM 61 61 -

metI halmuJ 24 83 4


83

.4 satilibaileR

.narukugnep lisah naayacrepek takgnit halada satilibaileR

upmam gnay utiay iggnit satilibailer ikilimem gnay narukugneP

.)9002 ,rawzA( lebailer uata ayacrepret gnay ruku lisah nakirebmem

.aud haleb kinket nagned nakukalid nemurtsni satilibailer naijugneP

P nakanuggnem ini naitilenep adap satilibailer skedni nagnutihre

neisifeok natakednep )a( hcabnorC ahplA iagabes sumur nagned

:tukireb

𝑎 = 2 �1 −𝑆12 + 𝑆22

𝑆𝑥2�

:nagnareteK

a satilibailer neisifeok : hcabnorC ahplA

𝑆12 + 𝑆22 snairav : 2 nahaleb roks snairav nad 1 nahaleb roks

𝑆𝑥2 alaks roks snairav :

nakanuggnem gnutihid halet gnay aboc iju atad lisah nakrasadreB

retupmoc margorp nautnab ,0.51 SSPS nagnutihrep helorepid

neisifeok sumur nakanuggnem nagned tnemurtsni hurules satilibailer

( ahpla a ,0 utiay ) 487 . satilibailer nad satidilav farat nagnutihrep lisaH

renoiseuk naracapreb ukalirep .1 naripmal malad nakijasid ,uti haleteS

airetirk nagned nakisatlusnokid satilibailer skedni nagnutihrep lisah

drofliuG .2 lebat adap tahilid tapad gnay


93

2 lebaT droffliuG airetirK

isaleroK neisifeoK isakifilauK

,0 19 – 00 ,1 tagnaS iggniT 17,0 – 09 ,0 iggniT 14 ,0 – 07 ,0 iggniT pukuC 12 ,1 – 04 ,0 hadneR

fitageN – 02 ,0 hadneR tagnaS

isneisifeok awhab naklupmisid drofliuG airetirk nakrasadreB

.iggnit tagnas kusamret renoiseuk satilibailer halet gnay renoiseuk metI

ilabmek nususid satilibailer nad satidilav iju solol renoiseuk idajnem

.naitilenep atad nalibmagnep kutnu nakanugid gnay isiK - renoiseuk isik

naracapreb ukalirep adap tahilid tapad .3 lebat lanif gnay renoiseuK

.2 naripmal adap nakijasid


04

lebaT 3

isiK - naracapreB ukalireP renoiseuK isiK iD gnay a rajaW/satnaP/kiaB paggnlireP nad a helo rajaW/satnaP/kiaB kadiT paggnaiD gnay naracapreB uk

AMS IX saleK awsiS aboC ijU haleteS

naracapereb ukalireP satnap/rajaw/kiab gnay

naracapreb ukalirep nadkiab kadit gnay

rotakidnI metI oN

elbarovaF

elbarovafnU

gnay naracapreb ukalireP rajaw/satnap/kiab

M amron ihutame - ada gnay amron ayas anamid nagnukgnil id lah malad amaturet ,laggnit

sinej nawal nagned nagnubuhreb )naracap(

1

nagnednagreB nagnat nalaj taasaudreb

41

nagned gnaul utkaw isigneMaloreb h amasreb agar

8

racap amasreb igrep mulebeSaut gnaro nizi atnim surah

33

1 naracapreb utkaW utas uggnimilak

82

gnaul utkaw adap naracapreB o3 s irah adap naracapreB nad utba

m irah uggni 43

naracapreb utkaW atar - maj 2 atar 92 naracapreB tapmet id iamar 12

nad rajaleB RP nakajregnemracap nagned amasreb

3

muicnem kutnu nakaja kaloneM rehel racap

2

nagned iauses napos aracibreBukalreb gnay amron utkawes

naracapreb

32

gnilaS naktagnignem kutnuiradnihgnem gnay okiser

ayahabreb

91

isamrofni uata atirec acabmeM skes ianegnem nakididnep

amasreb racap

9

amasreb isuksidreb akus hibeL kudud adap irad halokes id namet

racap amasreb kojop id

63

upmam ayas naracapreb malaD halolegnem lauskes hariag

kiab nagned

14

gninek muicneM kutnu racap atnic asar nakitkubmem

62

racap ipip muicneM 52

nagnednagreB nagnat nalaj taas racap amasreb

41

gnay naracapreb ukalirePkiab kadit

M nakukale o skes lar nagned racap kisif katnok nakukalem(

nakanuggnem mitni nagro nagned

61


14

)tulum nakukaleM nagnubuh lauskes 71

taas adap namat id naracapreB namat iynus igal

22

labrev araces rasak ukalirepreBnakanuggnem( atak - )atak

13

tala naklepmenem ( gnitteP nimalek naikapreb hisam)pakgnel

23

racap taas nacnek kajagneMsagut nakajregnem

4

gnujnukreb racap nakraibmeMmalam tural iapmas

5

reb utkaw isigneM naracaprop mlif notnonem nagned on

6

umetreb paiteS sahabmem laos amasreb akitek skes racap nagned

7

paleg tapmet id naracapreB 11 sinej nawal hubut ignadnameM

abmanem h lauskes hariag 31

gnohobreb gnilaS 81 nanigniek/kadnehek nakaskameM

racap adapek 02

nakanuggnem naracapreb taaSnapos gnaruk gnay naiakap

42

uata naudagek taubmeM uggnaggnem gnay naiamarek

gnaro - taas adap ratikes id gnaro naracapreb

72

umetreb kutnu halokes soloB racap

83

irad aracap imalek tala abareM naiakap raul

01

racap araduyap abareMikal kutnu naataynrep( - )ikal

ayaS ayas racap nakraibmem ayas lativ naigab abarem

)naupmerep kutnu naataynrep(

21

racap ribib muicneM 51 metI halmuJ 83


24

.D ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT

pahat halada ini tukireB - :atad nalupmugnep malad hupmetid gnay pahat

.1 nad napaisreP naanaskaleP

.a ub irajalepmeM uk - gnatnet ukub naracapreb ukalirep .

.b euk nusuyneM gnatnet renois racapreb ukalirep a n itukignem nagned

:utiay ,hakgnal aparebeb

)1 .naitilenep lebairav nakisinifednem nad nakpateneM

)2 kepsa malad ek naitilenep lebairav nakrabajneM - kepsa nad

rotakidni - .aynrotakidni

)3 meti nusuyneM - nad kepsa nagned iauses naataynrep meti

.taubid hadus gnay rotakidni

)4 helorepmeM .tnemgduj trepxe

)5 etuP aniB nahusA itnaP id naitilenep aboc iju nakanaskaleM ar

salek awsis adap lutnaB .KMS IX

)6 iju atad nalupmugneP satilibailer nad satidilav padahret kiripme

.aboc iju renoiseuk

)7 nesod adapek nakisatlusnokgnem nad renoiseuk isivereM

.gnibmibmep

)8 nakanaskaleM id naitilenep abeloweL akitsawS IRGP AMS adap

IX salek awsis .

.2 ataD nalupmugneP pahaT

naidumek isiverid nad nakabocijuid halet gnay renoiseuK

atad nalupmugneP .naitilenep atad naklupmugnem kutnu nakanugrepid


34

awsis adap nakanaskalid MS IX salek A abeloweL akitsawS IRGP adap

laggnat 31 iluJ ajnem gnay awsis halmuJ .5102 naitilenep kejbus id

es kaynab 071 .gnaro

nep renoiseuK helo nakrabesid naitile IRGP AMS id urug .iridnes

uruG id awsis arap ignipmadnem IRGP AMS naisignep amales

helo imahapid gnaruk gnay renoiseuk ritub ada akij aggnihes renoiseuk

rem ,awsis adap aynatreb tapad ake urug .

c renoiseuk naisignep taas adap anasauS .gnanet puku awsis araP

id IRGP AMS gnay renoiseuk isignem suires kapman urug ;nakireb

aynmulebes urug naisignep malad kujnutep naksalejnem halet

.renoiseuk

.E ataD sisilanA kinkeT

hakgnaL - em malad hupmetid gnay hakgnal :utiay ,atad sisilana nakukal

.1 amroN .hilipid gnay nabawaj fitanretla paites adap roks irebmeM

tagnaS :halada fitisop naataynrep kutnu gniroks kiaB (4); kiaB (3);

pukuC kiaB (2); kadiT/gnaruK kiaB (1); kutnu gniroks amroN

tagnaS :halada fitagen naataynrep kiaB (1); kiaB (2); pukuC kiaB (3);

kadiT/gnaruK kiaB (4).

.2 gnisam latot roks gnutihgnem ,atad isalubat taubmeM - gnisam

atar roks nad renoiseuk meti nupuam nednopser - isalubaT .ritub atar

adap tapadret naitilenep naripmal 3.


44

.3 nakisasirogetakgneM naracapreb ukalirep MS IX salek awsis IRGP A

abeloweL akitsawS .lanidro gnajnej isasirogetak nakanuggnem nagned

gnay halada naisasirogetakgnep malad nakanugid gnay amroN

malad irogetak amil tapadreT .)7002( rawzA helo nakakumekid

utiay ini naitilenep tagnas kiab ,kiab , ruk ,kiab pukuc nad kiab gna

adap tahilid tapad isasirogetak amroN .kiab gnaruk tagnas 4 lebat .

4 lebaT

isasirogetaK amroN

rokS isasirogetaK X µ≤ - σ5,1 S kiab tagna

µ- µ≤X

54

VI BAB

NASAHABMEP ,NAITILENEP LISAH , NAD

NALUSU NATAIGEK NAGNIBMIB LAKISALK

nabawaj nakapurem gnay naitilenep lisah nakijasid ini bab malaD

ianegnem naaynatrep padahret paggnaid gnay naracapreb ukalirep

ep nad rajaw/satnap/kiab paggnaid gnay naracapreb ukalir kadit

awsis adap rajaw/satnap/kiab MS IX salek abeloweL akitsawS IRGP A nad

nataigek nagnibmib lakisalk anam salek awsis utnabmem kutnu iauses gnay

MS IX abeloweL akitsawS IRGP A naktujnalid naitilenep lisah naijayneP .

nagned p nalusu nad nasahabme nataigek nagnibmib lakisalk .

.A naracapreB ukalireP gnay D paggnai B kia W/satnaP/ raja ukalireP nad

rajaW/satnaP/kiaB kadiT paggnaiD gnay naracapreB helo awsiS

IRGP AMS IX saleK akitsawS A nuhaT abeloweL 6102/5102 naraj

aynnakukalid naujuT tak e utiay naitilenep kejbus roks isasirog kutnu

ukalirep iuhategnem naracapreb rajaw/satnap/kiab paggnaid gnay nad

irep la kiab kadit paggnaid gnay naracapreb uk tak amroN . e aynisasirog

:tukireb iagabes halada

kitiroet mumiskam X x 4 : 071 = 086

muminim X kitiroet x 1 : 071 = 071

karaj sauL : 086 – 071 = 015

)isaived radnats( σ : 015 = 6 : 58

)kitiroet naem( µ ( : 086 + 071 = 2 : ) 524


64

S acapreb ukalirep utaus nakutnenem kutnu laminim rok nar paggnaid

6 halada kiab irad % 6 944 utiay 086 iggnitret roks gnay 4, ayntujnales

id 944 idajnem naktalub taus ualak idaJ . ep meti u naracapreb ukalir

roks tapadnem 944 , gnay naracapreb ukalirep natukgnasreb kiab pggnaid ,

nad lib meti roks a racapreb ukalirep gnaruk na 944 irad , ukalirep

gnay naracapreb natukgnasreb kadit pggnaid .kiab

P atnap/kiab paggnaid gnay naracapreb ukalire s sis helo rajaw/ AMS aw

abeloweL akitsawS IRGP nakijasid 6102/5102 naraja nuhat 5 lebat malad .


74

5 lebaT ireP la W/satnaP/kiaB paggnaiD gnay naracapreB uk raja

oN gnay naracapreb ukalireP kiab paggnaid meti romoN rokS .1 preb utkaw isigneM nagned naraca

rop mlif notnonem no 6 326

.2 akitek skes laos sahabmem umetreb paiteSracap nagned amasreb

7 206

.3 raul irad racap ni

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