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Chambersburg Area Senior High School Policy on Academic Dishonesty
Plagiarism Definition:
• Copying another person’s ideas or work whether intentional or not, in whole or in part, from a print or non-‐print source, and attempting to pass them off as one’s own.
• Deliberate and/or consistent lack of proper documentation and citation in the project or paper. • Presenting the work of tutors, parents, siblings or friends as one’s own work. • Supporting plagiarism by providing work to others, whether it is believed it will be copied or not. • Submitting material that was used previously for another assignment. • Citing sources that are not actually sources.
Rationale for Policy: Plagiarism demonstrates a lack of integrity and character and a false view of a student’s strengths and weaknesses. Written and spoken ideas are fundamental for academic and career success. Plagiarism interferes with the assessment and feedback processes that are necessary for academic growth. Cheating Definition:
• Exchanging assignments with other students whether it is believed they will be copied or not. • Using any form of memory aid during test or quizzes without the expressed permission of the
instructor. • Giving or receiving answers before, during, or after a quiz, test, etc. It is the responsibility of the
student to secure his/her own papers so other students will not have the opportunity to copy. • Taking credit for group work when the student has not contributed an equal or appropriate share
toward the final result. • Accessing a test or quiz for the purpose of determining the questions in advance of its administration. • Using summaries/commentaries (such as, but not limited to Cliffs Notes, Spark Notes, etc.) in lieu of
reading the assigned materials Rationale for Policy: As with plagiarism, cheating demonstrates a lack of integrity and character, and provides the instructor with an unclear view of the student’s strengths and weaknesses. Education is based on learning specific skills, forming lifelong work habits, and developing mature coping skills according to each student’s unique abilities. When students cheat, it may be a symptom of more serious problems such as inappropriate class placement, over-‐commitment to extra-‐ curricular activities, and/or academic desperation. The compromise of values through cheating may lead to loss of self-‐esteem. Students are often painfully aware of their shortcomings and fight a tiring battle to preserve their images at the cost of their ethics. Cheating robs students of their opportunity to demonstrate their competence, and instructors the opportunity to gauge their teaching
methods. Assignments should be considered individual unless the instructor states otherwise.
Responsibilities of Stakeholders
Teachers
Provide assignments with clear instructions. Create rubrics that outline assessment at all points of the process and for a final product Assign clear guidelines regarding acceptable amounts of help from peers or other adults. Assist students in locating information. Give suggestions with deadlines and time-‐management-‐ especially to students who struggle in this area. Conference with students on how to correctly give credit to sources. Notify parents with concerns.
Students Submit authentic work. Follow project instructions and deadlines assigned by instructor. Ask questions and seek help from appropriate persons (teachers, librarian, etc.). Follow proper citation guidelines (MLA, APA). Cite parenthetically in projects correctly and accurately. Format Works Cited pages correctly using Noodletools.
Parents
Encourage students to seek extra help before or after school from teachers or tutors. Assess your child’s abilities realistically. Help him/her choose courses in which he/she will be successful without undue stress. Do not push children beyond their limits with expectations and aspirations. Many times students make bad decisions based upon the pressure to excel. If you suspect your child is experiencing difficulty, contact the teacher immediately. The sooner the problem is identified, the sooner steps can be taken to alleviate it If your child is caught cheating or plagiarizing and you are called, please remember that this is a learning experience; help your child to accept the consequences for his/her inappropriate actions. Additionally, help your child to not make the same mistakes again.
Violations
If a teacher has sufficient reason to believe that a student is participating in academic dishonesty, the teacher must determine the level of the violation based on the criteria below. Following this determination, appropriate actions will be taken. First-‐Degree Violation
• May occur due to ignorance or inexperience on the part of the student. This may include a student using a paragraph or a few lines of text without citing the material properly; however most of the paper is the student’s own work.
Recommended Procedures 1. Complete a make-‐up assignment at a more difficult level. 2. Parental notification. 3. A grade reduction on the original assignment.
Second-‐Degree Violation
• Considered a more serious offense. Examples include use of one or more paragraphs of another’s ideas and/or work without correct citation. Although some of the work is the student’s, it is evident that much of the work has been taken from other sources and not referenced.
Recommended Procedures 1. A grade reduction on the original assignment. 2. Parental notification. 3. A letter in the student’s academic file detailing the offense. 4. Notification to National Honor Society advisor, if applicable.
Third Degree Violation
• Considered the most severe case of violation to policies. Indicates the majority of a student’s work has been taken from another source and not referenced. An example may be a purchased paper. Also, this would include improperly acquiring information and/or intentionally altering it. In addition, an offense may be escalated to third degree to include students who have previously been found guilty in the past.
Recommended Procedures 1. No credit for the original assignment. 2. A letter in the student’s academic file detailing the offense. 3. Parental notification. 4. Notification to National Honor Society advisor, if applicable. 5. Reduction in overall course grade for the term or year. 6. Disciplinary action taken by administration.
Some parts of these policies, guidelines, and descriptions have been adapted with permission from Terryville School District and North Hunterdon School District.