14
 STA TISTICS AND DWH DEPAR TMENT MONTHLY AVERAGE FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE (Pak Rupees Per US $ Per!"# Aera%e Au% &') *" +u,-.. 3.3085 Au%-.. *" Apr-)/ 4.7619 4.7775 4.7697 Ma0-)/ *" +a1-)2 11.0000 11.0156 11.0078 Fe3-)2 *" De4-5& 9.9000 9.9156 9.9078 Per!"#  +UL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC +AN FE6 MAR APR MA Y 1981-82 9.9078 9.9078 9.9078 9.9078 9.9078 9.9078 10.2509 10.7045 11.1325 11.6691 11.5849 1982-83 12.1698 12.2684 12.3607 12.5635 12.4478 12.8654 12.8431 12.8985 12.9050 12.9760 12.9703 1983-84 13.2678 13.3867 13.3998 13.3047 13.2378 13.4272 13.6266 13.5398 13.3495 13.5609 13.8735 1984-85 14.0671 14.0766 14.2885 14.5456 14.7698 15.1721 15.4749 15.7349 16.0349 15.9243 16.0078 1985-86 16.0078 15.9078 16.1386 16.0539 15.9878 15.9878 15.9878 15.9878 15.9878 16.2122 16.5472 1986-87 16.7800 16.9145 16.9971 17.0725 17.2578 17.2578 17.2578 17.2578 17.3166 17.3141 17.3433 1987-88 17.4916 17.6009 17.5638 17.5954 17.5490 17.4937 17.5091 17.5779 17.6093 17.6440 17.6771 1988-89 18.1212 18.2606 18.3619 18.4711 18.7285 18.7301 18.9862 19.3274 19.5327 19.9718 20.9414 1989-90 21.1068 21.1027 21.1101 21.1693 21.3565 21.4385 21.4736 21.4736 21.4815 21.7476 21.9582 1990-91 21.7944 21.8083 21.7944 21.8440 21.9107 21.9099 22.1296 22.2054 22.5604 23.2502 23.7405 1991-92 24.6281 24.7185 24.7154 24.6804 24.7668 24.7914 24.7548 24.7175 24.9234 25.0865 25.1570 1992-93 25.1929 25.1854 25.1427 25.2044 25.5080 25.6933 25.9752 26.2669 26.5855 26.7461 26.8686 1993-94 28.3871 29.9247 29.9247 30.0903 30.1252 30.1616 30.2910 30.4633 30.5736 30.6164 30.6835 1994-95 30.6694 30.6694 30.7267 30.7267 30.7434 30.8319 30.9188 30.9695 30.9688 30.9505 30.9936 1995-96 31.2033 31.3563 31.5186 32.1071 34.3357 34.3357 34.3357 34.4353 34.5719 34.7071 34.8496 1996-97 35.2821 35.5752 36.6113 38.1608 40.2203 40.2203 40.2203 40.2203 40.2203 40.2564 40.4418 1997-98 40.6013 40.6213 40.6213 42.6215 44.1602 44.1602 44.1602 44.1602 44.1974 44.2911 44.1609 46.2633 46.1150 46.1150 46.1150 46.1150 46.1150 46.1150 46.1150 46.1150 46.1150 48.4848 46.2633 49.9277 50.0995 50.3784 50.7970 50.0558 49.8663 50.1240 49.9386 50.4115 51.0911 1999-00 51.6067 51.6408 51.7284 51.7534 51.7653 51.7647 51.7702 51.7962 51.7912 51.7911 51.7975 2000-01 52.5075 53.9820 56.1063 58.1591 57.0032 57.9913 59.0639 59.6205 60.5224 61.0673 61.8291 2001-02 64.0905 64.1157 64.1472 62.2097 61.1255 60.5836 60.2011 60.1611 60.1020 60.1232 60.1253 2002-03 59.7907 59.5102 59.2578 59.0530 58.5852 58.4162 58.1829 58.0811 57.8675 57.7757 57.7311 2003-04 57.7432 57.7877 57.8093 57.5609 57.3342 57.3960 57.3993 57.3601 57.4495 57.4616 57.6753 2004-05 58.2777 58.7934 58.9725 60.0311 59.9393 59.5478 59.4452 59.3525 59.3529 59.4031 59.5081 2005-06 59.6234 59.6547 59.7593 59.7108 59.7647 59.8076 59.8396 59.8855 60.0070 59.9979 60.0668 2006-07 60.2711 60.3180 60.5037 60.5959 60.7282 60.8878 60.8780 60.7321 60.6927 60.7052 60.6718 2007-08 60.3978 60.5145 60.6376 60.6795 61.0003 61.1798 62.3667 62.6185 62.7500 63.5556 67.6009 2008-09 70.5896 74.2926 77.1668 80.4331 79.9239 78.9238 79.0856 79.4485 80.2355 80.3958 80.5268 2009-10 82.0062 82.7716 82.8462 83.2176 83.4540 84.0021 84.5184 84.8991 84.3500 83.9386 84.3318 2010-11 85.5031 85.6070 85.7618 85.9416 85.5440 85.7072 85.6778 85.3141 85.3380 84.6278 85.2122 2011-12 86.0204 86.6211 87.4744 86.9655 86.9316 89.3402 90.1357 90.6186 90.7135 90.6345 91.2605 2012-13 94.3779 94.4660 94.5877 95.3487 95.9926 97.1870 97.4720 97.9687 98.0605 98.3119  Notes: (i)Pak-rupee remained in ked to Pound !terin " ti !eptem#er $ 1971 and su#se%uent& to '.!. oar ti anuar& $ 1982.  (ii)*ana"ed +oatin" e,an"e rate s& stem /as adopted /.e.+. anuar& 8$ 1 982 under /i te aue o+ te ru pee /as determined on dai& #asis$ /it re+erene to a #asket o+ urrenies o+ Pakistan s maor tradin" partners and ompetitors. /as introdued /.e.+. 22nd u& 1998. (i) o/eer$ e++etie +rom 19t *a& 1999$ te e,an"e rate as #een uni+ied$ /it te introdution o+ market-#ased +oatin" e,an"e rate s&stem$ under /i te e,an"e rate is determined #& te demand and supp& positions in te +orei"n e,an"e market. No/$ Pakistan is maintainin" +oatin" rate$ /erein ea #ank %uotes its o/n e,an"e rates dependin" on its sort and on" position. Sp"* 6u0!1% Sp"* Se,,!1% Parit&++iia ,an"e ate 1998-99 1 1998-99 2  (iii) +ter nuear detonation #& Pakistan in 1998$ a t/o-tier e,an"e rate s&stem i.e. 1 o++iia e,an"e rate and 2 +oatin" inter#ank e,an"e rate

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Month Average PKR per US$STATISTICS AND DWH DEPARTMENTMONTHLY AVERAGE FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE(Pak Rupees Per US $)PeriodSpot BuyingSpot SellingAverageAug 1947 to Jul-55Parity/Official Exchange Rate3.3085Aug-55 to Apr-724.76194.77754.7697May-72 to Jan-7311.000011.015611.0078Feb-73 to Dec-819.90009.91569.9078PeriodJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDECJANFEBMARAPRMAYJUN1981-829.90789.90789.90789.90789.90789.907810.250910.704511.132511.669111.584911.98591982-8312.169812.268412.360712.563512.447812.865412.843112.898512.905012.976012.970313.03781983-8413.267813.386713.399813.304713.237813.427213.626613.539813.349513.560913.873513.87911984-8514.067114.076614.288514.545614.769815.172115.474915.734916.034915.924316.007815.97981985-8616.007815.907816.138616.053915.987815.987815.987815.987815.987816.212216.547216.93581986-8716.780016.914516.997117.072517.257817.257817.257817.257817.316617.314117.343317.39061987-8817.491617.600917.563817.595417.549017.493717.509117.577917.609317.644017.677117.88061988-8918.121218.260618.361918.471118.728518.730118.986219.327419.532719.971820.941421.15281989-9021.106821.102721.110121.169321.356521.438521.473621.473621.481521.747621.958221.92291990-9121.794421.808321.794421.844021.910721.909922.129622.205422.560423.250223.740524.12411991-9224.628124.718524.715424.680424.766824.791424.754824.717524.923425.086525.157025.18911992-9325.192925.185425.142725.204425.508025.693325.975226.266926.585526.746126.868627.14771993-9428.387129.924729.924730.090330.125230.161630.291030.463330.573630.616430.683530.72471994-9530.669430.669430.726730.726730.743430.831930.918830.969530.968830.950530.993631.05171995-9631.203331.356331.518632.107134.335734.335734.335734.435334.571934.707134.849635.05701996-9735.282135.575236.611338.160840.220340.220340.220340.220340.220340.256440.441840.49451997-9840.601340.621340.621342.621544.160244.160244.160244.160244.197444.291144.160944.59401998-99146.263346.115046.115046.115046.115046.115046.115046.115046.115046.115048.484851.70171998-99246.263349.927750.099550.378450.797050.055849.866350.124049.938650.411551.091151.70171999-0051.606751.640851.728451.753451.765351.764751.770251.796251.791251.791151.797552.04522000-0152.507553.982056.106358.159157.003257.991359.063959.620560.522461.067361.829163.40102001-0264.090564.115764.147262.209761.125560.583660.201160.161160.102060.123260.125360.12462002-0359.790759.510259.257859.053058.585258.416258.182958.081157.867557.775757.731157.74292003-0457.743257.787757.809357.560957.334257.396057.399357.360157.449557.461657.675357.91652004-0558.277758.793458.972560.031159.939359.547859.445259.352559.352959.403159.508159.66732005-0659.623459.654759.759359.710859.764759.807659.839659.885560.007059.997960.066860.16182006-0760.271160.318060.503760.595960.728260.887860.878060.732160.692760.705260.671860.62562007-0860.397860.514560.637660.679561.000361.179862.366762.618562.750063.555667.600967.25632008-0970.589674.292677.166880.433179.923978.923879.085679.448580.235580.395880.526880.95742009-1082.006282.771682.846283.217683.454084.002184.518484.899184.350083.938684.331885.28442010-1185.503185.607085.761885.941685.544085.707285.677885.314185.338084.627885.212285.78592011-1286.020486.621187.474486.965586.931689.340290.135790.618690.713590.634591.260594.11512012-1394.377994.466094.587795.348795.992697.187097.472097.968798.060598.3119Notes: (i)Pak-rupee remained linked to Pound Sterling till September, 1971 and subsequently to U.S. Dollar till January, 1982.(ii)Managed floating exchange rate system was adopted w.e.f. January 8, 1982 under which the value of the rupee was determined on daily basis,with reference to a basket of currencies of Pakistans major trading partners and competitors.(iii) After nuclear detonation by Pakistan in 1998, a two-tier exchange rate system i.e. 1official exchange rate and 2floating interbank exchange ratewas introduced w.e.f. 22nd July 1998.(iv) However, effective from 19th May 1999, the exchange rate has been unified, with the introduction of market-based floating exchange rate system,under which the exchange rate is determined by the demand and supply positions in the foreign exchange market. Now, Pakistan is maintainingfloating rate, wherein each bank quotes its own exchange rates depending on its short and long position.Contact Person: Mr. Muhammad Jaweed Akhtar, Sr.Joint Directore-mail:[email protected] Number: 021-99221571for feedback:http://www.sbp.org.pk/stats/survey/index.asp

[email protected]://www.sbp.org.pk/stats/survey/index.asp

Month Average US $ per PKRSTATISTICS AND DWH DEPARTMENTMONTHLY AVERAGE FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE(US $ Per Pak Rupees)PeriodSpot BuyingSpot SellingAverageAug 1947 to Jul-55Parity/Official Exchange Rate0.3022Aug-55 to Apr-720.21000.20930.2097May-72 to Jan-730.09090.09080.0908Feb-73 to Dec-810.10100.10090.1009PeriodJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDECJANFEBMARAPRMAYJUN1981-820.10090.10090.10090.10090.10090.10090.09760.09340.08980.08570.08630.08341982-830.08220.08150.08090.07960.08030.07770.07790.07750.07750.07710.07710.07671983-840.07540.07470.07460.07520.07550.07450.07340.07390.07490.07370.07210.07211984-850.07110.07100.07000.06870.06770.06590.06460.06360.06240.06280.06250.06261985-860.06250.06290.06200.06230.06250.06250.06250.06250.06250.06170.06040.05901986-870.05960.05910.05880.05860.05790.05790.05790.05790.05770.05780.05770.05751987-880.05720.05680.05690.05680.05700.05720.05710.05690.05680.05670.05660.05591988-890.05520.05480.05450.05410.05340.05340.05270.05170.05120.05010.04780.04731989-900.04740.04740.04740.04720.04680.04660.04660.04660.04660.04600.04550.04561990-910.04590.04590.04590.04580.04560.04560.04520.04500.04430.04300.04210.04151991-920.04060.04050.04050.04050.04040.04030.04040.04050.04010.03990.03980.03971992-930.03970.03970.03980.03970.03920.03890.03850.03810.03760.03740.03720.03681993-940.03520.03340.03340.03320.03320.03320.03300.03280.03270.03270.03260.03251994-950.03260.03260.03250.03250.03250.03240.03230.03230.03230.03230.03230.03221995-960.03200.03190.03170.03110.02910.02910.02910.02900.02890.02880.02870.02851996-970.02830.02810.02730.02620.02490.02490.02490.02490.02490.02480.02470.02471997-980.02460.02460.02460.02350.02260.02260.02260.02260.02260.02260.02260.02241998-9910.02160.02170.02170.02170.02170.02170.02170.02170.02170.02170.02060.01931998-9920.02160.02000.02000.01980.01970.02000.02010.02000.02000.01980.01960.01931999-000.01940.01940.01930.01930.01930.01930.01930.01930.01930.01930.01930.01922000-010.01900.01850.01780.01720.01750.01720.01690.01680.01650.01640.01620.01582001-020.01560.01560.01560.01610.01640.01650.01660.01660.01660.01660.01660.01662002-030.01670.01680.01690.01690.01710.01710.01720.01720.01730.01730.01730.01732003-040.01730.01730.01730.01740.01740.01740.01740.01740.01740.01740.01730.01732004-050.01720.01700.01700.01670.01670.01680.01680.01680.01680.01680.01680.01682005-060.01680.01680.01670.01670.01670.01670.01670.01670.01670.01670.01660.01662006-070.01660.01660.01650.01650.01650.01640.01640.01650.01650.01650.01650.01652007-080.01660.01650.01650.01650.01640.01630.01600.01600.01590.01570.01480.01492008-090.01420.01350.01300.01240.01250.01270.01260.01260.01250.01240.01240.01242009-100.01220.01210.01210.01200.01200.01190.01180.01180.01190.01190.01190.01172010-110.01170.01170.01170.01160.01170.01170.01170.01170.01170.01180.01170.01172011-120.01160.01150.01140.01150.01150.01120.01110.01100.01100.01100.01100.01062012-130.01060.01060.01060.01050.01040.01030.01030.01020.01020.0102Notes: (i)Pak-rupee remained linked to Pound Sterling till September, 1971 and subsequently to U.S. Dollar till January, 1982.(ii)Managed floating exchange rate system was adopted w.e.f. January 8, 1982 under which the value of the rupee was determined on daily basis,with reference to a basket of currencies of Pakistans major trading partners and competitors.(iii) After nuclear detonation by Pakistan in 1998, a two-tier exchange rate system i.e. 1official exchange rate and 2floating interbank exchange ratewas introduced w.e.f. 22nd July 1998.(iv) However, effective from 19th May 1999, the exchange rate has been unified, with the introduction of market-based floating exchange rate system,under which the exchange rate is determined by the demand and supply positions in the foreign exchange market. Now, Pakistan is maintainingfloating rate, wherein each bank quotes its own exchange rates depending on its short and long position.Contact Person: Mr. Muhammad Jaweed Akhtar, Sr.Joint Directore-mail:[email protected] Number: 021-99221571for feedback:http://www.sbp.org.pk/stats/survey/index.asp

[email protected]://www.sbp.org.pk/stats/survey/index.asp

Month End PKR per US $STATISTICS AND DWH DEPARTMENTMONTH END FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE(Pak Rupees Per US $)PeriodSpot BuyingSpot SellingAverageAug 1947 to July-55Parity/Official Exchange Rate3.3085Aug-55 to April-724.76194.77754.7697May-72 to Jan-7311.000011.015611.0078Feb-73 to Dec-819.90009.91569.9078MonthJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDECJANFEBMARAPRMAYJUN1981-829.90789.90789.90789.90789.90789.907810.437810.927811.467811.617811.727812.20781982-8312.157812.337812.427812.727812.727812.847812.907812.807812.987812.907812.907813.17781983-8413.307813.407813.407813.237813.237813.507813.657813.407813.407813.617813.897813.98781984-8514.137814.057814.327814.747814.967815.367815.507816.027815.907816.007816.007816.00781985-8616.007815.907816.057815.987815.987815.987815.987815.987815.987816.267816.887816.82781986-8716.907816.957817.007817.107817.257817.257817.257817.257817.307817.343317.343317.39341987-8817.543817.563817.563817.573917.543817.493717.543817.593917.644017.644017.744318.04501988-8918.195418.345818.395918.596418.746818.696719.147819.348319.799420.200421.152821.15281989-9021.102721.102721.122721.243021.403421.473621.473621.473621.573821.914721.954821.84451990-9121.774321.794421.794421.904721.904721.954822.205422.205423.007423.558823.859524.36081991-9224.711724.761824.661524.741724.781824.781824.711724.741725.042525.112725.162725.19291992-9325.192925.142725.142725.313225.634025.764326.065026.315726.716726.766827.007427.22791993-9429.924729.924729.924730.125230.125230.195330.335030.546230.578330.626530.726730.68661994-9530.666530.666530.726730.728730.776830.877030.937230.957230.957230.937231.047531.08761995-9631.268031.398331.629034.335734.335734.335734.335734.435934.606334.837034.917135.18781996-9735.408335.709137.062540.220340.220340.220340.220340.220340.220340.340640.491040.56121997-9840.621340.621340.621344.160244.160244.160244.160244.160244.263644.148244.339746.23761998-9946.115046.115046.115046.115046.115046.115046.115046.115046.115046.115051.897751.56061999-0051.371451.748951.742951.752651.775151.759851.768951.797651.790751.791151.798652.15942000-0153.367154.832858.384357.436157.981857.986359.274060.350460.815061.240963.237764.08912001-0264.146364.062164.059561.502460.889860.097460.253160.128660.091560.113860.150460.07292002-0359.558259.362459.189558.930558.352658.372458.175658.106757.826557.785057.629257.80902003-0457.757157.748557.882757.422457.227757.439157.420057.347957.505657.473657.701658.15662004-0558.458958.723559.217461.299959.764859.448559.321959.336559.376359.444759.565359.67382005-0659.619959.673859.698059.692959.747959.777059.836859.858759.960960.021260.201860.17652006-0760.334260.386460.546560.604260.820060.885560.734760.687560.709060.681960.722860.43812007-0860.405760.679260.680860.684061.129961.521062.580562.486662.716664.480966.581868.16842008-0971.384676.069077.988581.535878.686178.969278.866979.783180.320080.397180.855181.25512009-1083.058282.960183.095183.579383.447184.144984.748284.974984.084683.950185.039085.33432010-1185.543585.573286.164685.807485.738785.660185.660385.575685.241184.593885.782685.94112011-1286.445087.143887.408686.560588.258089.848990.257790.847490.609690.837693.515194.42042012-1394.619694.522594.796095.790796.500197.111997.636398.094098.342898.3943Notes: (i)Pak-rupee remained linked to Pound Sterling till September, 1971 and subsequently to U.S. Dollar till January, 1982.(ii)Managed floating exchange rate system was adopted w.e.f. January 8, 1982 under which the value of the rupee was determinedon daily basis, with reference to a basket of currencies of Pakistans major trading partners and competitors.(iii) After nuclear detonation by Pakistan in 1998, a two-tier exchange rate system was introduced w.e.f. 22nd July 1998.(iv) However, effective from 19th May 1999, the exchange rate has been unified, with the introduction of market-based floating exchange rate system,under which the exchange rate is determined by the demand and supply positions in the foreign exchange market. Now, Pakistan is maintainingfloating rate, wherein each bank quotes its own exchange rates depending on its short and long position.Contact Person: Mr. Muhammad Jaweed Akhtar, Sr.Joint Directore-mail:[email protected] Number: 021-99221571for feedback:http://www.sbp.org.pk/stats/survey/index.asp

[email protected]://www.sbp.org.pk/stats/survey/index.asp

Month End US $ per PKRSTATISTICS AND DWH DEPARTMENTMONTH END FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE( US $ Per Pak Rupees )PeriodSpot BuyingSpot SellingAverageAug 1947 to July-55Parity/Official Exchange Rate0.3022Aug-55 to April-720.21000.20930.2097May-72 to Jan-730.09090.09080.0908Feb-73 to Dec-810.10100.10090.1009MonthJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDECJANFEBMARAPRMAYJUN1981-820.10090.10090.10090.10090.10090.10090.09580.09150.08720.08610.08530.08191982-830.08230.08110.08050.07860.08050.07780.07750.07810.07700.07750.07750.07591983-840.07510.07460.07460.07550.07550.07400.07320.07460.07460.07340.07200.07151984-850.07070.07110.06980.06780.06680.06510.06450.06240.06290.06250.06250.06251985-860.06250.06290.06230.06250.06250.06250.06250.06250.06250.06150.05920.05941986-870.05910.05900.05880.05850.05790.05790.05790.05790.05780.05770.05770.05751987-880.05700.05690.05690.05690.05700.05720.05700.05680.05670.05670.05640.05541988-890.05500.05450.05440.05380.05330.05350.05220.05170.05050.04950.04730.04731989-900.04740.04740.04730.04710.04670.04660.04660.04660.04640.04560.04550.04581990-910.04590.04590.04590.04570.04570.04550.04500.04500.04350.04240.04190.04101991-920.04050.04040.04050.04040.04040.04040.04050.04040.03990.03980.03970.03971992-930.03970.03980.03980.03950.03900.03880.03840.03800.03740.03740.03700.03671993-940.03340.03340.03340.03320.03320.03310.03300.03270.03270.03270.03250.03261994-950.03260.03260.03250.03250.03250.03240.03230.03230.03230.03230.03220.03221995-960.03200.03180.03160.02910.02910.02910.02910.02900.02890.02870.02860.02841996-970.02820.02800.02700.02490.02490.02490.02490.02490.02490.02480.02470.02471997-980.02460.02460.02460.02260.02260.02260.02260.02260.02260.02270.02260.02161998-990.02170.02170.02170.02170.02170.02170.02170.02170.02170.02170.01930.01941999-000.01950.01930.01930.01930.01930.01930.01930.01930.01930.01930.01930.01922000-010.01870.01820.01710.01740.01720.01720.01690.01660.01640.01630.01580.01562001-020.01560.01560.01560.01630.01640.01660.01660.01660.01660.01660.01660.01662002-030.01680.01680.01690.01700.01710.01710.01720.01720.01730.01730.01740.01732003-040.01730.01730.01730.01740.01750.01740.01740.01740.01740.01740.01730.01722004-050.01710.01700.01690.01630.01670.01680.01690.01690.01680.01680.01680.01682005-060.01680.01680.01680.01680.01670.01670.01670.01670.01670.01670.01660.01662006-070.01660.01660.01650.01650.01640.01640.01650.01650.01650.01650.01650.01652007-080.01660.01650.01650.01650.01640.01630.01600.01600.01590.01550.01500.01472008-090.01400.01310.01280.01230.01270.01270.01270.01250.01250.01240.01240.01232009-100.01200.01210.01200.01200.01200.01190.01180.01180.01190.01190.01180.01172010-110.01170.01170.01160.01170.01170.01170.01170.01170.01170.01180.01170.01162011-120.01160.01150.01140.01160.01130.01110.01110.01100.01100.01100.01070.01062012-130.01060.01060.01050.01040.01040.01030.01020.01020.01020.0102Notes: (i)Pak-rupee remained linked to Pound Sterling till September, 1971 and subsequently to U.S. Dollar till January, 1982.(ii)Managed floating exchange rate system was adopted w.e.f. January 8, 1982 under which the value of the rupee was determinedon daily basis, with reference to a basket of currencies of Pakistans major trading partners and competitors.(iii) After nuclear detonation by Pakistan in 1998, a two-tier exchange rate system was introduced w.e.f. 22nd July 1998.(iv) However, effective from 19th May 1999, the exchange rate has been unified, with the introduction of market-based floating exchange rate system,under which the exchange rate is determined by the demand and supply positions in the foreign exchange market. Now, Pakistan is maintainingfloating rate, wherein each bank quotes its own exchange rates depending on its short and long position.Contact Person: Mr. Muhammad Jaweed Akhtar, Sr.Joint Directore-mail:[email protected] Number: 021-99221571for feedback:http://www.sbp.org.pk/stats/survey/index.asp

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