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Pioneering EU Smart Regions,
Dipoli Espoo26 April 2013
Markku Markkula
• EU Committee of the Regions CoR,
Rapporteur on “Horizon 2020” and
Rapporteur of “Closing the Innovation Divide”
Committee of the Regions:
Towards Smart Regions and Cities
There is a huge gap between the latest research knowledge and real life practice. What do we need to do to fill it? CoR has defined the following guidelines:1. Europe needs pioneering regions to be forerunners in
implementing the EU2020 and through that to invent the desired future.
2. Lifelong learning and the full use of ICT are cornerstones for this change of mindset towards entrepreneurship and innovation.
3. We need the dynamic understanding of regional innovation ecosystems where public, private and third sector learn to operate together. Modernize Triple Helix.
4. We need methodologies to mobilize public private partnerships and encourage especially people participations: user-driven open innovation & living labs.
5. We need to speed up the change by scalability & implementation.
Source: CoR Opinions 2011-2012
Regional Innovation EcosystemAalto University Campus 2020
According to the plans, by 2020, there will be new investments of 4-5 billion €: metro, tunnel construction of ring road, other infra, housing, office and business buildings, public services, university buildings, sports and cultural facilities…
Nokia
Aalto University
RovioTapiola
Garden City
EIT ICT LabLaurea
Young entrepreneurial mindset
Aalto City Integrating Real and Virtual Worlds
Aalto University campus with its surrounding business and residence areas is the innovation hub of the Helsinki Region. This picture is based on the Energizing Urban Ecosystems research program. The program with its € 20 million multidisciplinary research integrates new science, art and business developments to working in a virtual environment. Regional Information Modeling is the breakthrough dimension in this research.
Building Information Modelling (BIM) is used in controlling single construction process in order to record physical and activity based features in a digital form. The resulting building information models become shared knowledge resources to support decision-making about a facility from earliest conceptual stages, through design and construction through its operational life and eventual demolition.
Regional Information Model can be considered as a similar presentation of a larger area of built environment, that can be further used e.g. for virtual city planning. Regional Information Model could be a reliable and trustworthy basis for lifetime engineering supporting new value adding activities and decision making.
Regional Information Modeling
“Committee of the Regions (CoR) points out that management of the built environment and urban planning are sectors with a high impact on the local economy as well as on the quality of the living environment.
New developments in information management can play a crucial role in achieving the goal of establishing an ambitious new climate regime. Building Information Modelling (BIM) is actively used in facility management to provide a digital representation of the physical and functional characteristics of a facility.
The concepts of BIM should be extended to regional and urban planning. It could then serve as a shared knowledge resource for an area, forming a reliable basis for life-cycle analysis, user-driven business process development and value‑creating decision-making.”
Towards Regional Information Modeling(CdR CdR 104/2010 fin)
OPINION of the Committee of the Regions on the DIGITAL AGENDA FOR EUROPE, approved by the CoR Plenary on 6 October 2010
Source: Markku Markkula, article in the Knowledge Triangle book, 2013
The Frame for Implementing Knowledge Triangle (Synergy between Research, Education and Innovation)
The Hubconcepts™ - Innovation Hub Framework
Company and forumdriven activities
Public-privatepartnerships
Public policydriven activities
“SmartHandover”
National /Regional Innovation Policy
Research & Development Activities
Education (elementary to university)
Physical Infrastructure and Service Structures
Cluster Policies & Programs
Start-ups
Living Labs / Test-Beds
Incubation Environments
Anchors
Growth SMEs
Technology Innovation Area
Biotech & Pharma Phase I
Residential Zone
Semiconductor Phase II
Semiconductor Phase I
Biotech & Pharma Phase II
Scientific Research and Education Zone
First-class master plans &
Innovation Hub concepts
complete each other
Copyright and all rights reserved.
Development of National or Regional Innovation System
Public support
Stage 1: Creating pre-conditions
Stage 2: Initiating transformation towards RIE
Stage 3: Orchestration for global business
The Development Path of the Regional Innovation Ecosystem (RIE)
Source: Jukka Viitanen & Markku Markkula & Carlos Ripoll, article in the Knowledge Triangle book, 2013
Stage 1 Regional pre-conditions:1. Potential of existing regional/international innovation system (=audits)2. Willingness to utilise this potential (=active participation)
Stage 2 Creating the innovation hub:1. Joint R&D2. Joint innovation capacity3. Joint commercialization4. Joint platforms
Stage 3 Orchestrating RIE:2. Mindset change3. Implementing Knowledge Triangle 3. Integrating innovation activities with research programs
The Development Path in More Detail
Source: Jukka Viitanen & Markku Markkula & Carlos Ripoll, article in the Knowledge Triangle book, 2013
EU Calls for Transformation:Europe needs pioneering regions, as pathfinders and rapid prototypes. Helsinki Region has forerunner instruments in use:Aalto Design FactoryAalto Venture GarageAalto Camp for Societal Innovation and many more …
Have a look at: www.aaltodesignfactory.fi
Markku MarkkulaCoR & Aalto University
MindsetSituation when Aalto started in 2010
ACSI 2011: We Cannot Reach the Target by Incremental Small Steps
We need to create “Joint Regional Innovation Ecosystems”
Inventing the future: Working and learning together
Fruits of global pioneering to the use of all
Today: Separate projects and silos
The picture is based on the results of the Aalto Camp for Societal Innovation 2011: Markku Markkula
Gardening to enable uniqueness
The upside-down tree metaphor originates 1992 by Leif Edvinsson
Aalto Camp for Societal Innovation ACSI
Integrating Real World & Virtual World
Concept of Learning
Learning Methods
Learning Organisations
Innovations, Development
Values, Goals and Strategies Physical Environment
Virtual Environment
Spiritual Environment
Time Variation
Structure of Economic Life
Accessibility of Services
Knowledge- and Citizens’ Society
Inclusion and Impowerment
International Activities
Resources
Learning Facilities and Supportive Measures
Cooperation Between Providers of Education
Infrastructure of Lifelong Learning
Finnish Way to Knowledge Society: Regional Level = The Learning City
Espoo = The Learning City
Preconditions of Learning Learning Services
Learning EnvironmentsCulture of Learning
Concept of Learning
Learning Methods
Learning Organisations
Innovations, Development
Values, Goals and Strategies Physical Environment
Virtual Environment
Spiritual Environment
Time Variation
Structure of Economic Life
Accessibility of Services
Knowledge- and Citizens’ Society
Inclusion and Impowerment
International Activities
Resources
Learning Facilities and Supportive Measures
Cooperation Between Providers of Education
Infrastructure of Lifelong Learning
This picture was done already close to 20 years ago:
This Has Been and Still Is a Long Process
Espoo = The Learning City
Preconditions of Learning Learning Services
Learning EnvironmentsCulture of Learning
Espoo & European Year of Lifelong Learning 1996
UNESCO‘s four learning dimensions
ELLI- Internet Platform
ELLI-Studies & Publications
ELLI-Index Europe
ELLI – Learning Community Report
Regional ELLI-Index
CoR Presentation by Markkula on 21 Feb 2011:This ELLI is excellent material and instruments.
This can lead to a real societal innovation.
www.elli.org
We need real life feedback indicators bench-learning
SMART SPECIALISATION
Scientific Excellence & Industrial Leadership
Horizon 2020 Frame for Research and Innovation:How to Speed up and Scale up EU 2020 Implementation
Regional Innovation
Ecosystems Pioneering
EU2020
Markku Markkula, [email protected] CoR-EPP Task Force on Europe 2020, Aalto University, Finland
MoreSocietal
Innovations
UrbanDesign
Solutions
Digitalized Real Life Test-beds
Open Innovation & Digital Entrepreneurship
Business Model Levers Technology Levers
Value Proposition
Value Chain
Target Customer
Product and Service
Process Technology
Enabling Technology
Cultural Levers
Regional InnovationEcosystemSpace (Ba & Flow)Design
Mindset
Learning
Transformation: the levers for the 3 types on innovation(In the past: the focus on innovations has been on business and technology.
Now: also the cultural levers are the drivers of change)
Incremental innovations
Semi-radical innovations
Radical innovations
Markkula M & Pirttivaara M, (2013). Adding the Cultural Levers. Developed from Davila T, Epstein MJ and Shelton RD, (2013), Making Innovation Work, FT Press, New Jersey.
Identify Societal / Market Needs & define system requirements & barriers
Develop Useful Insights from Fundamental Knowledge
Integrate Fundamental Research & Innovation Knowledge into Enabling Technologies
Applying Experiences from Industrial Systems Interacting Learning & Research & Innovation Activities
(E O’Sullivan: Adapted from NSF ERC Strategy Framework)
Professor Sir Mike Gregory, 13 Feb 2013
Three Steps to Understand the System:
Globalisation Need for Smart Specialisation
Understanding the dynamics of global industries
• Mapping and managing global value chains• Configuring production and supply• Understanding national industrial policies• ‘Making the right things in the right places’
Professor Sir Mike Gregory, 13 Feb 2013
1. Scientific breakthroughs2. Application breakthroughs3. Breakthrough in mindsets4. Breakthroughs in art & design5. Breakthroughs in business models
Aalto University & other researchers & industry & cities:Energizing Urban Ecosystems
20 million euro research program for 2012 -2015
Regional Information Modeling in Urban Planning for the Built Environment
This ppt-set (short version of the set made for EUE in August 2012) gives an evidence that the real life breakthrough can be made.
Overview of the workspace used in the EU Open Days 10A16 Workshop In Brussels Oct 10 2012
2012 Juho-Pekka Virtanen, Tommi Hollström, Lars Miikki, Markku Markkula
Based on research on Regional Information Modelling by:Juho-Pekka Virtanen, Hannu Hyyppä, Marika Ahlavuo, Juha Hyyppä
Participants produced inputs which were uploaded to the Virtual Environment and further developed by the facilitators for voting.
All this happened during the workshop.
CoR Draft Opinion on “Closing the Innovation Divide” Making the Transformation to Happen
1. Addressing new innovative solutions on major societal challenges at regional level
2. Smart specialisation – what does that mean in practice3. Smart cities and smart regions – concepts and
implementation4. Regional innovation ecosystems as laboratories for
entrepreneurial discovery 5. Synergistic cooperation (= Knowledge Triangle & European
Partnerships) during the new programming period 2014-2020