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1 PID in the MICE Experiment To eliminate false emmitance signatures by pions and decay positrons in the MICE cooling channel. TOF0, TOF1, CKOV1 reject pions (~10 - 3 ) in upMice. TOF1, TOF2, EMCAL reject muon (~10 - 3 )decays in dwnMice. Painting with Broad Strokes.(Ghislain Gregoire, Don Summers, Maurizio Bonesini, Rickard Sandstrom, Ludvico Tortora, Vittorio Palladino PID Coord.) TOF0 CKOV1 TOF1 EMCAL TOF2 2MHz 800KHz L. Cremaldi, NFMCC, UCLA Feb, 2007

PID in the MICE Experiment - Brookhaven National …...1 PID in the MICE Experiment •To eliminate false emmitance signatures by pions and decay positrons in the MICE cooling channel

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Page 1: PID in the MICE Experiment - Brookhaven National …...1 PID in the MICE Experiment •To eliminate false emmitance signatures by pions and decay positrons in the MICE cooling channel

1

PID in the MICE Experiment

•To eliminate false emmitance signatures by pions and decaypositrons in the MICE cooling channel.

•TOF0, TOF1, CKOV1

reject pions (~10-3)

in upMice.•TOF1, TOF2, EMCAL reject

muon (~10-3)decays in dwnMice.

• Painting with Broad Strokes.(Ghislain Gregoire, Don Summers, Maurizio Bonesini, Rickard Sandstrom, Ludvico Tortora, Vittorio Palladino PID Coord.)

TOF0CKOV1

TOF1 EMCALTOF2

2MHz 800KHz

L. Cremaldi, NFMCC, UCLA Feb, 2007

Page 2: PID in the MICE Experiment - Brookhaven National …...1 PID in the MICE Experiment •To eliminate false emmitance signatures by pions and decay positrons in the MICE cooling channel

2L. Cremaldi, NFMCC, UCLA Feb, 2007

d~10m

CFD

TOF0 TOF1

CAEN V1290 DAQ

60-70psCounter

60-70psCounter

fAD

C

TDC

shaper

shaper

CAEN V1724

TOF SYSTEM in MICE

t =d

c1+ (

m

p)2

Page 3: PID in the MICE Experiment - Brookhaven National …...1 PID in the MICE Experiment •To eliminate false emmitance signatures by pions and decay positrons in the MICE cooling channel

3

σ int rinsic = (1

2.35)2 τ scin

2 +n(n −1)L

2c

⎡ ⎣ ⎢

⎤ ⎦ ⎥

2

+τT − jitter2

⎧ ⎨ ⎪

⎩ ⎪

⎫ ⎬ ⎪

⎭ ⎪ N pe

σTOF = σ int rinsic2 +σ t0

2 +σ Z − position2 +σ electronics

2 +σ time−walk2 +σ momentum

2

Sc int illator+PMT

1 2 4 3 4 CalibrationSystem

1 2 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 CFD+ADC

1 2 4 3 4 Trac ker

1 2 4 3 4

TOF Resolution(1)

L. Cremaldi, NFMCC, UCLA Feb, 2007

(GG)

Page 4: PID in the MICE Experiment - Brookhaven National …...1 PID in the MICE Experiment •To eliminate false emmitance signatures by pions and decay positrons in the MICE cooling channel

4

TOF Scintillator Arrays

•Fast BC404/408

τD

~1.5ns or similar Scintillator. •Hamamatsu 4998 or similar PMTs with fast TTS(160ps), risetime τ∼0.7ps•X-Y array gives

στ

/sqrt(2) at each TOF station.

MCA BC420 - REPSOL

0

20

40

60

80

2900 2925 2950 2975 3000 3025 3050 3075 3100

ID

EntriesMean

RMS

999

1901 3008.

20.03 66.52 / 84

Constant 71.05 2.859Mean 3008. 0.4065

Sigma 10.24 0.2087

TDC counts

Eve

nts/

bin

Frascati testσt

~60ps

L. Cremaldi, NFMCC, UCLA Feb, 2007

Page 5: PID in the MICE Experiment - Brookhaven National …...1 PID in the MICE Experiment •To eliminate false emmitance signatures by pions and decay positrons in the MICE cooling channel

5

TOF0/1 Resolution (tracker+) (G.G.)

L. Cremaldi, NFMCC, UCLA Feb, 2007

Tom Roberts Malcomb Ellis

Page 6: PID in the MICE Experiment - Brookhaven National …...1 PID in the MICE Experiment •To eliminate false emmitance signatures by pions and decay positrons in the MICE cooling channel

6

TOF1/2 Magnetic Shielding (G.G.)

Fields are reduced to ~50 gauss near PMTs by a novel mirror plate

design.

L. Cremaldi, NFMCC, UCLA Feb, 2007

Page 7: PID in the MICE Experiment - Brookhaven National …...1 PID in the MICE Experiment •To eliminate false emmitance signatures by pions and decay positrons in the MICE cooling channel

7

CKOV1 Threshold CKOV1 Threshold Aerogel Aerogel CountersCounters

Aerogel Counter

L. Cremaldi, NFMCC, UCLA Feb, 2007

Page 8: PID in the MICE Experiment - Brookhaven National …...1 PID in the MICE Experiment •To eliminate false emmitance signatures by pions and decay positrons in the MICE cooling channel

8

A

B

C

ISIS Beam Line ISIS Beam Line

Page 9: PID in the MICE Experiment - Brookhaven National …...1 PID in the MICE Experiment •To eliminate false emmitance signatures by pions and decay positrons in the MICE cooling channel

9

Matsushita Electric WorksMatsushita Electric Works

L. Cremaldi, NFMCC, UCLA Feb, 2007

Page 10: PID in the MICE Experiment - Brookhaven National …...1 PID in the MICE Experiment •To eliminate false emmitance signatures by pions and decay positrons in the MICE cooling channel

10

Matsushita Matsushita Aerogel Aerogel SamplesSamples

n=1.03 n=1.07(1.08) n=1.12

115 x 115 x 10.5 mm3 115 x 115 x 11.5 mm3 115 x 115 x 11.5 mm3

L. Cremaldi, NFMCC, UCLA Feb, 2007

Page 11: PID in the MICE Experiment - Brookhaven National …...1 PID in the MICE Experiment •To eliminate false emmitance signatures by pions and decay positrons in the MICE cooling channel

11L. Cremaldi, NFMCC, UCLA Feb, 2007

Page 12: PID in the MICE Experiment - Brookhaven National …...1 PID in the MICE Experiment •To eliminate false emmitance signatures by pions and decay positrons in the MICE cooling channel

12

0.1

1

10

100

300 400 500 600 700 800

Aerogel Scattering Length

x112x103X108

Sca

tterin

g Le

ngth

Xo

(cm

)

Wavelength (nm)

AerogelAerogel

Scattering LengthScattering Length

L. Cremaldi, NFMCC, UCLA Feb, 2007

Page 13: PID in the MICE Experiment - Brookhaven National …...1 PID in the MICE Experiment •To eliminate false emmitance signatures by pions and decay positrons in the MICE cooling channel

13

AerogelAerogel

Counter Counter

L. Cremaldi, NFMCC, UCLA Feb, 2007

Page 14: PID in the MICE Experiment - Brookhaven National …...1 PID in the MICE Experiment •To eliminate false emmitance signatures by pions and decay positrons in the MICE cooling channel

14

FNAL CKOV1 Beam Test FNAL Beam Test FNAL Beam Test

•Prototype Device tested in 120 GeV/c

proton beam.•Good photoelectrons yields at β=1 consistent withsmall aerogel

absorption hypothesis.

~20pe

~26pe

L. Cremaldi, NFMCC, UCLA Feb, 2007

Page 15: PID in the MICE Experiment - Brookhaven National …...1 PID in the MICE Experiment •To eliminate false emmitance signatures by pions and decay positrons in the MICE cooling channel

15

Number of Photo Electrons vs Frequency

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000

Frequency (kHz)

8in 5PE8in 10PE8in 15PE8in 20PE8in 25PE5in 5PE8inTB

Transistor base breadboard

Resistive base

RCA 8854 Transistor base

L. Cremaldi, NFMCC, UCLA Feb, 2007

Page 16: PID in the MICE Experiment - Brookhaven National …...1 PID in the MICE Experiment •To eliminate false emmitance signatures by pions and decay positrons in the MICE cooling channel

16

RCA 8854 5" Tube+HV=3KVNIM A69 (1987) 55-75

L. Cremaldi, NFMCC, UCLA Feb, 2007

Page 17: PID in the MICE Experiment - Brookhaven National …...1 PID in the MICE Experiment •To eliminate false emmitance signatures by pions and decay positrons in the MICE cooling channel

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TOF/CKOV1 Electronics

•CAEN V1724 8 Channel 14 bit 100 MS/s FlashADC500 ps

Δt resolution•CAEN V1290 TDC

25 ps

Δt resolution

20 ns.div

L. Cremaldi, NFMCC, UCLA Feb, 2007

Page 18: PID in the MICE Experiment - Brookhaven National …...1 PID in the MICE Experiment •To eliminate false emmitance signatures by pions and decay positrons in the MICE cooling channel

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Purity Matrix(4)Purity Matrix(4)

• Purity = Percent of good muons for a particular Trigger Configuration.• Muon Purity >99%

Pion Misid < 1.2 x 10-4

CKOV1 PurityCKOV1 Purity

107off/112off 107off/112on 107on/112on

Lucien Cremaldi*, MICE Collaboration Meeting Oct 8-11, RAL.,

Page 19: PID in the MICE Experiment - Brookhaven National …...1 PID in the MICE Experiment •To eliminate false emmitance signatures by pions and decay positrons in the MICE cooling channel

19

EMCAL

•Positron/muon

range calorimeter at Tracker Solenoid exit.•Grooved Pb

Plates+scintillating fiber (KLOE design). •2 detector designs being studied.•KL-(4)PbSciF or SW-(1)PbSciF+(3)Sci•Analysis Method wTOF1/2+EMCAL being developed.

L. Cremaldi, NFMCC, UCLA Feb, 2007

Page 20: PID in the MICE Experiment - Brookhaven National …...1 PID in the MICE Experiment •To eliminate false emmitance signatures by pions and decay positrons in the MICE cooling channel

20

TOF/EMCAL Performance Stage6

Rikard

Sandstrom-Geneva

Page 21: PID in the MICE Experiment - Brookhaven National …...1 PID in the MICE Experiment •To eliminate false emmitance signatures by pions and decay positrons in the MICE cooling channel

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Page 22: PID in the MICE Experiment - Brookhaven National …...1 PID in the MICE Experiment •To eliminate false emmitance signatures by pions and decay positrons in the MICE cooling channel

22

Summary

• Design of sub-100ps TOF system solid and tested.TOF1/2 Magnetic shielding tough, but solution in hand.

• Aerogel

Cerenkov complimentary pμ>230MeV/c& important at MICE at startup.

• TOF12/EMCAL dwnMICE

system well developed and capable of providing μ->evv

rejection.

• Some PID funding issues-contribtions

welcome.