PHYSICS/ ASTRONOMY, SPACE SCIENCE AND ASTROPHYSICS · PDF filePHYSICS/ ASTRONOMY, SPACE SCIENCE AND ASTROPHYSICS Canterbury The UK’s European university Undergraduate study

PHYSICS/ASTRONOMY, SPACE SCIENCEAND ASTROPHYSICSCanterbury

The UK’s European university

Undergraduatestudy

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ACADEMIC EXCELLENCE ANDINSPIRATIONAL TEACHING

Kent is one of the UK’sleading universities,ranked 23rd in TheGuardian UniversityGuide 2017. In theResearch ExcellenceFramework (REF) 2014,Kent is ranked 17th*

for research intensity,outperforming 11 of24 Russell Groupuniversities.

Studying physics or astronomy atKent’s School of Physical Sciencescan lead to either a Bachelor’sdegree or an undergraduateMaster’s degree in perhaps thetwo most beguiling and fascinatingof scientific disciplines.

Physics ranges from subatomicparticles to the largest of galaxies,encompassing the length, massand timescales within these twoextremes. It is no surprise, then,that at the heart of a professionalphysicist is a fascination with, anda desire to understand, the ‘howand why’ of the world around us.

A more specialised area of study isastrophysics, which emphasises thephysical concepts of the stars andgalaxies that make up the universe.Astronomy is one of the oldestsciences, practised by most of theworld’s ancient civilisations, and oneof the most modern, turning to thespace programme for many of itsrecent discoveries. Studying any, orall, of these areas can quickly takeyou to the frontiers of scientificknowledge.

Inspirational teachingAt Kent, we offer a chance to studythe traditional areas of physics,from thermodynamics to quantummechanics, in a building and labenvironment that is either brandnew or recently refurbished and wellequipped. We give you the chanceto branch out into more unusualsubjects, such as space studiesand the structure of the universe –a fascinating area, thanks to itsconstant stream of new discoveries.We bring innovative features intoour teaching. In our projects, forexample, physicists in the final yearof their BSc work on group projectswithin industries and the NHS.

Much of our research feeds directlyinto our teaching, so your studiesare at the cutting edge of thesubject. For the final year of yourundergraduate Master’s degree,you are attached to one of ourresearch teams opening up avenuesfor deeper exploration. This projectmay involve designing space probe

instrumentation, firing minimeteorites into planetary surfaces;mapping the deeper retinal layersof a patient’s eye using lasersand fibre optics; measuring theproperties of a newly developedsuperconductor at very lowtemperatures; synthesising andmeasuring the crystal structureof a new magnetic material; orunderstanding how stars andgalaxies form from molecular clouds.

World-leading researchResearch within the Schoolof Physical Sciences is highlyrated in the Research ExcellenceFramework (REF) 2014. Physicsat Kent was ranked 7th in the UKfor research impact, with all ofthe research submitted judgedto be of international quality. Ourworld-leading research in themultidisciplinary School of PhysicalSciences owes much to theinteraction between physicists,chemists and forensic scientists.

Physics/Astronomy, Space Science and Astrophysics

*of 122 universities, not including specialist institutions.

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Supportive academiccommunityThe School is an encouragingenvironment where your interestsand strengths can flourish. It isan energetic department, in whichmore than half of the academicstaff have been appointed in thelast five years and prides itselfon its sociable and stimulatingatmosphere. There is interaction atmultiple levels between our studentsand staff, and a popular facility isthe student room, designed to giveyou a place to meet and study.

Our School – and campus –hosts a multitude of science eventsand open lectures, with talks frominternational experts on topics asvaried as magnetism, solar systemscience and nanotechnology,and lively student-led debatesconsidering the merits andchallenges of space exploration,renewables and robotics.

A global outlookKent has an international communityon campus with 38% of Kent’sacademics coming from outside theUK and students representing 148nationalities. Kent has a reputationas the UK’s European universityand has developed internationalpartnerships with a number ofprestigious institutions.

At the School of Physical Sciences,you have the opportunity to expandyour horizons through an exchangeprogramme, which enables youto spend the third year of yourdegree studying abroad. We haveestablished a strong exchange

programme with partner universities,including the Indiana University inBloomington, several campusesof the University of California, Trentand Calgary Universities in Canada,and the City University Hong Kong.For more details, please seewww.kent.ac.uk/goabroad

Flexible entryA foundation year courseis available for students whodo not have the level of scientificbackground necessary for directentry into the standard degreeprogrammes. Providing you pass allmodules on the foundation year, youare automatically granted a placeon one of our Physics/Astrophysicsdegree programmes.

A successful futureAs well as providing a first-rateacademic experience, we want youto be in a good position to face thedemands of a tough economicenvironment. During your studies,you gain the skills and confidencethat are sought after by employersin today’s competitive world, frompresentation skills and analyticalthinking to writing with cohesionand clarity. Thanks to the School’smultidisciplinary nature, we prideourselves in producing graduateswhich have a much broader outlookon the physical sciences – a highlymarketable skill.

For more information on the careershelp we provide at Kent, pleasego to p8 or visit www.kent.ac.uk/employability

This makes our researchenvironment unique, broad andexciting because we work at thefrontiers between those disciplines.

Our academic staff andpostgraduate students areengaged in four research groups:

The Functional Materials Groupworks in a range of areas includingnew batteries, superconductors andmagnetic materials, nanomaterialsand polymers, and all aspects ofresearch in new materials, suchas synthesis, measurementof properties, computer modellingand theoretical description.

The Applied Optics Group are worldleaders in their field. They work incollaboration with hospitals andtechnology companies in the UKand abroad to develop novelbiomedical imaging technologiesbased on coherence imaging andmicroscopy.

The Forensic Imaging Groupdevelops digital imaging for forensicinvestigation and has a world-classenterprise side.

The Centre for Astrophysics andPlanetary Science has a researchportfolio that covers a diverse rangeof topics focused on infraredobservations, numerical simulationsand laboratory experiments – onthemes in which members of theCentre are world leaders, such asthe Solar System, space science,the interstellar medium, starformation and planetary nebulae,astrobiology, astrochemistry andastrophysical fluids.

www.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences

4 Physics/Astronomy, Space Science and Astrophysics

DID YOU KNOW?The University hasresidential accommodationadapted for students withdisabilities and wheelchairusers. For details seewww.kent.ac.uk/accommodation

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SUPERB STUDENT EXPERIENCE

Throughout your studies,you are based at ourCanterbury campus,working with cutting-edgetechnology. The Schoolof Physical Sciences islocated in a newlyrenovated building,following investmentof £10 million.

You have access to first-classresearch facilities in newlaboratories with state-of-the-art equipment, including a fullcharacterisation suite for materials(three powder diffractometers,a single crystal diffractometer, X-ray fluorescence, instruments tomeasure magnetic and transportproperties, a Raman spectrometer,scanning electron microscopes,optical coherence tomographyimaging equipment, opticalspectrum analysers and a two-stagelight gas gun for impact studies).

All students have access tothe new Beacon Observatory(tinyurl.com/beaconobs) which isused in both teaching of Stage 2,3 and 4 modules and research.

There are student-run astronomicalobservation facilities and academicsupport enables you to pursue yourpassion for astronomy as part ofthe Space Society programme ofevents. Astronomy, Space Scienceand Astrophysics students can getinvolved with real space missionsfrom ESA and NASA, and can workon real telescope data and imagesfrom giant telescopes.

The University is a member ofthe South East Physics Network(SEPnet), which offers a competitiveprogramme of summer internshipsto Stage 2 and 3 undergraduates.For details see www.sepnet.ac.uk/students-employers/

The newly extended TemplemanLibrary offers light, airy andcomfortable study spaces. Thelibrary is connected to onlineresources, such as science journals,and is well stocked with books,periodicals and other resources,as well as specialist collections.A range of study support servicesare available for students whorequire help and advice.

Sociable campusThe campus, set in 300 acres ofparkland, is self-contained withall the main facilities within walkingdistance, including a sports centre,cinema, nightclub, restaurants, bars,shops, banks, medical centre andpharmacy.

A diverse communityMany students comment onthe friendly atmosphere at Kent.With an international communityrepresenting 148 nationalities, youcan make friends from all over theworld.

Historic cityCanterbury city centre is just a25-minute walk or a short bus-ridefrom the campus and has medievalbuildings, lively bars, pubs,restaurants and cafés, and awide range of shops. CanterburyCathedral is the venue for theUniversity’s degree ceremonies.

Excellent locationCanterbury is an ideal base fromwhich to explore further afield. Thecoastal town of Whitstable is closeby and there are sandy beachesfurther down the coast. Londonis less than an hour away by high-speed train. We have strong linkswith universities in Europe, andKent is only around two hoursby train from Paris and Brussels.



7www.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences

helped me with stats and mathsproblems. He was fantastic. Hegave me lots of hints and tips tohelp me understand it.

What kind of career do youhope to follow when you leave?I love teaching and I do mathsoutreach work. We are also writinga textbook, it’s all paid work, whichis really good. The departmentalso does outreach; we take CoolPhysics, the big astrodome orliquid nitrogen experiments to localschools. I may look at doing a PhDand then become a lecturer. Orperhaps find work in the energysector, nuclear energy, somethinglike that. It’s quantum mechanics,atomic level, but with an engineeringapplication so it’s very hands-on.There are a lot of work opportunitiesall over the world in that field

Any advice to somebodythinking of studying at Kent?If you are not sure about comingto Kent I’d suggest you take a walkaround the department and talkto someone. If you are not surewhat you want to do, I’d say asklots of questions, that’s the only wayyou’re going to learn. If you get in,talk, ask questions, don’t be scaredto speak up. World-leading researchis done at this University, it’s a greatplace to learn. People from all overthe world come and give guestlectures, so you must make themost of it. I feel that I get morethan my money’s worth.

Tom Dixon is a maturestudent, in his third year,studying for a Masterof Physics degree.

What attracted you to studyingat Kent?I left school at 14 and went to workas a scaffolder and painter anddecorator before going travelling.Then I had a son and realised thatI didn’t want to be doing that for therest of my life, so I went to collegeand did an access course inMedicine on the Government’sAccess to Higher Education system.I really enjoyed Physics and foundout about a foundation course. I’mnot as academically gifted as a lotof people in my class, but I workhard and get the marks.

How is your course going?It’s going well. The first year wasa real struggle for me, the otherstudents had just left school, they’reused to studying. I really enjoy it,though, it’s fun. It’s not easy. Weneed to be challenged and thenit really becomes interesting.

Which modules have youenjoyed the most and why?I’m a maths nerd, so I enjoyed allof the maths modules. We startedoff doing general calculus,geometry, things like that then youdo something very general and it’squite difficult then you go on tosomething quite specific but it’s onlyin second year that you realise thatlittle specific thing comes into a lot

of physics and maths and then youreally get into it. I enjoyed a lot ofthe quantum mechanics – that’sheavily maths based, I’m reallyenjoying it.

How would you describe yourlecturers?We have a range of lecturers andthey all have different styles ofteaching. I’ve met some realcharacters. Also, as I am a bit older,I feel that I am getting a lot out ofthe course because I don’t seethem so much as a teacher assomeone who is willing to help meto learn something. If you have agenuine question and go lookingfor help they are willing to help you.Their doors are open and theywill help you all they can. All ouracademic staff are experts intheir field.

What do you think about thelevel of support in yourstudies?There is a range of supportavailable. The workload increasesas you progress and they push youto do well, but employers are notjust looking at the fact that you havea degree but that you can work onyour own initiative. We have aSchool rep and a Student SupportAdviser who can help with anypersonal issues. They can helpyou to organise the workload so itdoesn’t become a major problem.I found some of the maths difficultin my first year and was reallystruggling, but a PhD student

STUDENT PROFILE

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A SUCCESSFUL FUTURE

Kent equips you withessential skills to give youa competitive advantagewhen it comes to getting ajob; more than 95% of Kentstudents who graduatedin 2015 were in work orfurther study within sixmonths.

Good career prospectsPhysics provides an excellent basisfor many jobs and our graduates’careers bear this out. Recentgraduates have gone on to workin a wide range of areas includingresearch, development andtechnical management in the space,nuclear and defence industries,as well as the City and financialinstitutions, computing, softwaredesign, the media and teaching.

Key employment skillsWe want our graduates to be well-equipped for the challenges of theworking world. As well as giving youa solid grounding in your subject,we also designed the degree toprovide you with a wide array of keyskills, including the ability to plan a

project and build a theoreticalframework, and training in codingand programming, all of which canbe vital to a successful career.

As a scientist, it is important that youare able to communicate effectively,so we teach students how to givepresentations, write technicalinformation in an accessible wayand work effectively within a group.You also become proficient in officeproductivity software.

For final-year MPhys students,we even simulate a scientificconference where you present theresults from your own research, toshow you what it might be like toparticipate in the scientificcommunity.

Careers adviceThe University of Kent’s award-winning Careers and EmployabilityService can give you advice on howto choose your future career, how toapply for jobs, how to write a goodCV and how to perform well ininterviews and aptitude tests. It alsoprovides up-to-date information ongraduate opportunities before andafter you graduate. For more details,see www.kent.ac.uk/employability


DID YOU KNOW?The University wasawarded an Athena SWANBronze Award in 2014. The Athena Swan Charter aims to advance therepresentation of womenin science, technology,engineering, maths andmedicine (STEMM).


and Space, who had studiedPhysics at Kent, who gave apresentation and explained thecool projects they got to work on.

What are you doing at themoment?I am undertaking a one-yearyoung graduate traineeship at theEuropean Space Agency (ESA)in Madrid at the European SpaceAstronomy Centre. This is wherethe majority of the data from theESA’s telescope fleet and planetarymissions is downloaded andanalysed. My work is focusedon the high-energy astronomyspectrum; I mainly work withdata from the XMM-Newton X-raytelescope in orbit around the earth.My primary role is looking atespecially bright X-ray sources andinvestigating how the abundance ofincoming photons interact with theinstrument CCD-cameras.

How do you see your careerprogressing?Having been fortunate to get theopportunity to work at the ESA,working in this industry has becomea real possibility. In the futureI hope to contribute to missionplanning/design, possibly atone of ESA’s industrial partners.

What would you say tosomeone thinking of studying at Kent?Kent has a beautiful campus withmany things to do, which helpedto motivate me to make the mostof my time at Kent – and I mademany great friendships.

Kjell Koch-Mehringraduated from Kent withan MPhys in 2015. He iscurrently working on aone-year young graduatetraineeship at theEuropean Space Agency.

Why did you choose Kent?After completing my secondaryeducation in Germany, I wantedto continue my studies in the UKbecause of the campus culture.The University of Kent stood out,in particular because of its locationon a hill overlooking the city – andit is not far from London.

How did you find the course?The course covered all thefundamental subjects in physics.The lecturers introduced us tothe theory and how the particularfield had developed and in theworkshops we could then applythis knowledge to solve problems.

Which part of the course mostinterested you? What I enjoyed the most were thelab sessions and research projectmodules. The labs provided uswith hands-on experience usingequipment essential for manyexperiments. We learnt this byreproducing famous definingexperiments in physics, suchas Robert Millikan’s oil dropletexperiment from which theelementary charge was determinedand Rutherford’s gold foilexperiment to infer the structureof the atom. The research projectswere particularly interesting

because they gave us theopportunity to invest ourselvesin a specific area of physics.

What were the lecturers like?Many of the lecturers performedsmall experiments in class to keepus engaged by showing real-worldapplications of the subject. Someeven gave students the chance tohelp them with their research.During my first year, I joined alecturer-run project where our taskwas to detect high proper motionstars from telescope images. Notonly was the application of this workexciting but it also introduced me toprogrammes commonly used inastronomy.

What was the level of supportlike in your studies?Lecturers offered support outsideof classes through one-on-onesessions during their office hourswhich was perfect for gettingassistance on an assignment orasking questions about the coursematerial. The School also has a peermentoring programme.

How did Kent help with yourcareer plans?I found the presentations fromexternal companies very helpful, inparticular during Kent EmployabilityWeek. These helped to make meaware of what opportunities therewere with a degree in Physics, inindustry and research as well asfields outside of science. One event,which reinforced my desire to workin the space industry, involvedspeakers from Airbus Defence

GRADUATE PROFILE


CHOOSING YOUR PROGRAMME

You can take mostphysics-related subjects aseither a three-year BSc ora four-year MPhys degree.You have the flexibilityto switch betweenprogrammes duringyour first year of study.

You will, however, need to be firmlycommitted to the Year Abroadprogramme at the beginning ofStage 2.

Which degree to choose? BSc (Hons) 3 yearOur BSc (Hons) programmes offera broad training in physics, andprovide an ideal preparation fora wide range of careers in themanufacturing and serviceindustries, as well as education,the media and the financial sector.

BSc (Hons) with a Year inIndustry 4 year – Physics onlyOur BSc (Hons) in Physics witha Year in Industry programme offersa broad training in physics, andgives you an opportunity to gainvaluable experience on an industrialplacement between your secondand final years of the programme.These programmes are valued byemployers because they immerseyou in the reality of the workplacefor a year and give you more of theingredients that are considereduseful for a successful career aftergraduation. For more informationon this programme, see p15.

MPhys 4 yearIn our MPhys programmes, coreknowledge and skills are enhancedby an additional fourth year toconcentrate on the in-depth trainingrequired for a science-based career,including the practical aspects ofthe research processes and a majorproject (worth half the credits ofthe final year) within the School’sresearch groups.

Year abroadMPhys with a Year Abroad4 yearOur international exchangeprogramme allows you to spendthe third year of your degree inthe USA, Canada or Hong Kongbetween Stages 2 and 4, studyingequivalent courses to those youwould take at Kent. This is a popularprogramme and a great opportunityto broaden your experience ofuniversity. If you take this course,you pay a reduced fee to Kentduring your year abroad. You dono pay fees at the host university.For more information, see page 21.

A range of subjectsPhysics The BSc or MPhys in Physics offersyou the broadest training in physicsand allows you the maximum choiceof options.

Physics with AstrophysicsIn this BSc or MPhys programme,core physics modules aresupplemented by modules inastrophysics, complemented bythe areas of expertise of our staff,ranging from solar system

exploration through stellar formationand collapse to the structure andevolution of the universe. Youcould choose this subject if you findexcitement in exploring the universe,but also appreciate the need fordown-to-earth training in physics.

Astronomy, Space Science andAstrophysics This is a fantastic BSc or MPhysprogramme for those who areinspired by the wonders andvastness of our dynamic universe.In this degree programme, thereare opportunities to investigate thepossibilities of life elsewhere in theuniverse. You get involved with realspace missions from ESA andNASA and can obtain and workon actual telescope data.

Physics with a Foundation Year This four-year BSc programmeis designed for students whodo not possess the formal entryrequirements for a physics degree.The mathematics, physics,electronics, computing andlaboratory practical work providean ideal preparation for any ofour BSc or MPhys programmes.

Further information For further information on ourdegree programmes, pleasecontact: School of Physical Sciences, Ingram Building, University of Kent,Canterbury, CT2 7NHE: [email protected]: +44(0)1227 824392F: +44(0)1227 827558www.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences/prospective


FOUNDATION YEAR

The foundation yearis designed for thosestudents who do nothave the qualifications fordirect entry to our degreeprogrammes. If yousuccessfully complete thefoundation year, you cango to the first year (Stage1) of any of our Physics orAstrophysics programmes.

Possible modules you study duringyour foundation year are:• Algebra and Arithmetic• Calculus• Electromagnetics for Engineers• Graphs, Geometry and

Trigonometry• Introductory Physics Laboratory

and Communication Skills• Motion & Mechanics• Properties of Matter• Waves and Vibrations.

Please note: that this modules listis not fixed as new modules arealways in development and choicesare updated yearly. Please seewww.kent.ac.uk/ug for the mostup-to-date information.

All the teaching is on campus,so you can take part in all studentactivities. The teaching is conductedby the University’s own academicstaff and consists of lectures,example classes and laboratorysessions (in our own physics labs).The knowledge you acquire is, inmost cases, equivalent to that ofA level standard.

Foundation modulesAlgebra and Arithmetic Algebra and algebraic manipulationprovide you with some of themathematical tools and skills thatare fundamental to physics andastrophysics.

CalculusDifferential and integral calculusgives you the tools to understandthe mathematical underpinning ofmany physical phenomena and theability to apply this knowledge toelementary problem solving.

Electromagnetics for EngineersThis module covers electric andmagnetic fields and circuits andit has an important lab component.You will understand basic laws ofelectrostatics and magnetism andyou will be able to perform simplecalculations on electromagneticphenomena.

Graphs, Geometry andTrigonometry Your problem-solving skills areenhanced by the basic trigonometry,vectors and graphical methodsrequired to progress to Stage 1physics and astrophysics courses.

Introductory PhysicsLaboratory and CommunicationSkills This module consists of laboratorysessions with experiments relatingto both general skills and to thecontent of the other PhysicsFoundation level modules, as

well as lecture tutorials oncommunication skills. The labsessions give you problem solvingand investigative skills.

Motion & MechanicsThis module focuses on thelaws and principles of Newtonianmechanics (laws of motion,momentum, energy, force fields,etc.) and the ability to deployanalytical skills in solving specificproblems.

Properties of MatterThis module gives youknowledge of atomic models,interatomic forces, thermal energyand radioactivity. You gain anunderstanding of how atomsconstitute the matter around us inits various states and how we caninvestigate the properties of solids,liquids and gases.

Waves and VibrationsThis module covers oscillations,simple harmonic motion,properties of waves and varioustypes of waves. You gain anunderstanding of how differenttypes of waves (from mechanicalto electromagnetic) share commonelements such as frequency,wavelength, polarisation state,and so on.


STUDYING AT STAGE 1

Stage 1 represents thefirst year of your degreeprogramme.

Please note: this module list is notfixed as new modules are alwaysin development and choices areupdated yearly. Please seewww.kent.ac.uk/ug for themost up-to-date information.

• Astrophysics, Space Scienceand Cosmology

• Computing Skills • Electricity and Light• Mathematics• Mechanics• Skills for Physicists• Thermodynamics and Matter

Modules: Stage 1 Astrophysics, Space Scienceand CosmologyA background in astrophysics isprovided in this module, coveringsubjects ranging from the Sun andthe Solar System, to stars and stellarsystems. It introduces you torelativity, cosmology and particlephysics, and space missions andthe exploration of the Solar System.

Computing SkillsThis introduces you to computerprogramming languages, and toFortran and Python in particular. Youlearn how to use the UNIX operatingsystem, including the text editor, thedirectory system, basic utilities, andthe edit-compile-run cycle. By theend of the module, you will be ableto program in Fortran 90 and Pythonand devise simple computationalalgorithms.

Electricity and LightHere, you are introduced to thebasics of electrostatics, chargedistributions, fields and potentials,the link between voltage andcurrent, DC and AC circuits, andmagnetism. You learn about lightas an electromagnetic wave,geometrical optics and opticalinstruments such as microscopesand telescopes.

MathematicsThis provides you with themathematical tools (differential andintegral calculus, vectors, complexnumbers, differential equations andvector fields) to enable a deeperunderstanding of physics andlays a firm foundation for yourprogression towards moreadvanced subjects.

Mechanics In this module, you cover Newtonianmechanics (from measurementand motion to work and energy),

rotational motion of rigid bodiesand the concept of force fields.It concludes with an introductionto oscillations and waves.

Skills for PhysicistsYou discover the basic experimental,statistical, data analysis andcommunication skills required inphysics and develop a range ofkey transferable skills, includinginformation technology andpresentation, in addition toexperimental laboratory skillsin physics. You become familiar withmore complex laboratory apparatusand learn the art of data gatheringaccurately and analysis in context.

Thermodynamics and MatterThis takes you on a journey throughthe structure of solids, interatomicpotentials, fluids, viscosity, andthermodynamics, (ideal gas law,kinetic theory of gases, work andPV diagrams, heat engines, lawsof thermodynamics) ending witha look at atomic models.


STUDYING AT STAGE 2

Stage 2 represents thesecond year of yourdegree programme.

Please note: this module list is notfixed as new modules are alwaysin development and choicesare updated yearly. Please seewww.kent.ac.uk/ug for the mostup-to-date information.

All Physics and Physics withAstrophysics students takethe following modules:• Atomic and Nuclear Physics• Electromagnetism and Optics• Mathematical Techniques for

Physical Sciences• Medical Physics• Physics Laboratory • Quantum Physics.

All students on the Physics(including a year in industry ora year abroad) programmes alsotake one of the following:• The Multiwavelength Universe

and Exoplanets• Spacecraft Design and

Operations.

All students taking Physics withAstrophysics also take:• The Multiwavelength Universe

Exoplanets.

Astronomy, Space Science andAstrophysics students take thefollowing modules:• Atomic and Nuclear Physics• Data Analysis Techniques in

Astronomy and Planetary Science• Electromagnetism and Optics• Mathematical Techniques for

Physical Sciences

• The Multiwavelength UniverseExoplanets

• Physics Laboratory A• Quantum Physics• Spacecraft Design and

Operations.

Modules: Stage 2Atomic and Nuclear PhysicsAtomic and nuclear processes arefundamental to understanding theuniverse around us. This modulegives you an understanding of theway in which quantum numberscover the properties of atoms andnuclei, and an appreciation of howthe theory is related to experimentalobservation.

Data Analysis Techniquesin Astronomy and PlanetaryScienceA variety of multimedia techniquesare applied to astronomical data toprocess and understand it. In this

module, you discover how to accessastronomical databases and go onto cover a range of topics including:deconvolution, as used by theHubble Space Telescope for imageenhancement; astrometry, themeasuring of the co-ordinatesof celestial objects from images;photometry, determiningmagnitudes of variable stars; andimage analysis, which covers thequantifying of digital imagery.

Electromagnetism and OpticsThis module provides a conceptualframework of electromagnetism atthe level needed for understandingthe propagation of electromagneticwaves in free space. The modulerelates optics to electromagnetismand provides an excellentgrounding for understandinglasers and modern optics.

CONTINUED OVERLEAF

The Multiwavelength Universeand ExoplanetsBuilding on work you have donein Stage 1, this module providesa basic but rigorous groundingin observational, computationaland theoretical aspects ofastrophysics. You develop a clearunderstanding of the fundamentalsof making astronomicalobservations across the wholeelectromagnetic spectrum. Youlook at observational characteristicsof stars and how their physicalstructures are derived fromobservation and using simplemodels. You also study the originand evolution of solar systemsand evaluate claims for evidenceof solar systems other than our own.

Physics Laboratory Here, you have the opportunityto practise the necessaryobservational, recording, analyticaland presentation skills required by

modern physicists. You carry outa series of extended experiments(each over a two-week period)and two communication exercises.Those on the Physics or Physicswith Astrophysics programmes takethis as a double module; Astronomy,Space Science and Astrophysicsstudents as a single module.

Quantum PhysicsQuantum physics is arguably themost fundamental discovery of20th-century physics. This moduleprovides an introduction to quantumtheories, developing the concept ofthe wave function and the methodsof solving simple physics problemsusing a quantum formulation. Itprovides a conceptual backgroundto the ideas of wave-particle dualityleading to the formulation of theSchrödinger equation. You learnhow to solve simple problemsand to understand the origins ofquantum numbers in one- andthree-dimensional systems.

Spacecraft Design andOperationsIn this module, you gain a basicunderstanding of the majorsubsystems of a spacecraft systemand spacecraft trajectory and orbits,including the launch phase, altitudecontrol and interplanetary orbits.You also look at space as abusiness/commercial opportunityand become familiar with basicmanagement tools for planningwork. You develop an understandingof the way in which space missionsare configured from constituentsubsystems to the mission profile.

Mathematical Techniques forPhysical SciencesYou build on the mathematicsstudied in your first year andconcentrate on the techniques thatphysicists need for problem solvingin a whole range of physicalapplications. This module treatsmathematics as a tool to solveadvanced physical problems,such as those found in quantummechanics or optics.

Medical PhysicsHere, you gain a broad overviewof the role of physics and thephysicist in modern medicine.This module sets out the physicaland mathematical essentials ofmajor diagnostic and therapeutictechniques such as radiology, MRIand ultrasound. The module involvesseveral contributors from theDepartment of Medical Physics atthe Kent and Canterbury Hospital.

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STUDYING AT STAGE 2 (CONT)



YEAR IN INDUSTRY

If you choose to followa programme with ayear in industry, thisplacement year is takenbetween Stages 2 and 3.

Finding a placement Work placements are usuallyadvertised nationally and studentsapply by sending in a CV orapplication form. We guide youthrough the process, giving youvaluable feedback on theplacements that are likely toenhance your career prospects,how to write a winning CV andhow to hone your interview skills.

Salary and benefits You usually work on placement foran entire calendar year. Salary andholiday entitlements vary accordingto the employer. However, manystudents find that they earn enoughto be able to save some of theirincome, and this often helps themin their final year at Kent.

Study and career benefits A work placement providespractical experience that can beput to good use in your final yearof study. It gives you a sense ofhow the theory works in practiceand improves your skills in manyareas. It also allows you to evaluatea particular career path, andgain knowledge of the workingenvironment.

In general, the year in industryis very popular with employers,because of the skills you gain. Ifyour placement is a success, youmay even be offered a job with thesame employer after graduation.

Keeping in touch with Kent To make sure you get the most outof the experience, you are assignedan academic supervisor whoapproves the company’sprogramme of work in consultationwith your industrial supervisor. At theend, you write a report of the workyou did during the placement and,on returning to Kent for your finalyear of study, present a lectureon your experiences. Your yearin industry counts towards yourfinal degree classification.

DID YOU KNOW?Recent Kent sciencegraduates have gone intoresearch and development,technical management, theCity and financial institutions,computing, software design,the media and teaching.Some have also gone onto postgraduate study.

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STUDYING AT STAGE 3

Stage 3 represents thethird year of the four-yearMPhys programme andthe final year of the BSc(Hons) programme.

Please note: that this module listis not fixed as new modules arealways in development and choicesare updated yearly. Please seewww.kent.ac.uk/ug for themost up-to-date information.

BSc students in Physics, andPhysics with Astrophysics takethe following modules:• Image Processing• Physics Group Project• Physics Problem Solving• Physics Project Laboratory• Relativity, Optics and Maxwell’s

Equations• Solid State Physics• Thermal and Statistical Physics.

Physics students also take: • Numerical and Computational

Methods.

Physics with Astrophysics studentsalso take:• Stars, Galaxies and the Universe.

BSc Astronomy, Space Scienceand Astrophysics students takethe following modules:• Image Processing• Numerical and Computational

Methods• Physics Group Project• Physics Project Laboratory• Relativity, Optics and Maxwell’s

Equations• Stars, Galaxies and the Universe• The Sun, The Earth and Mars • Thermal and Statistical Physics.

Those on MPhys courses take thesame compulsory modules in their

third year as BSc studentsbut replace the Physics ProjectLaboratory and the PhysicsGroup Project with:• Analytical Mechanics• Physical Science Research

Planning.

Modules: Stage 3Analytical MechanicsThis module is taken by Physicsand Astronomy students intendingto continue on the MPhysprogramme the following year. Itoffers an opportunity to deepenyour knowledge of the conceptualframework used to describeanalytical mechanics.

Image ProcessingYou learn the key principles ofimaging and image processing andtheir real-world applications in thismodule. You go on to test some ofthese principles and discover howthey can be used in a practical way.You are introduced to the MATLABprogramming language, whichallows you to implement imageprocessing techniques.

Numerical and ComputationalMethodsThis introduces you to someof the more advanced numericaltechniques useful to mathematicalphysics and illustrates thesetechniques with appropriateexamples classes and computingconsole sessions.


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work. You can choose from a widerange of topics and produce yourfinal report in written, oral, computeror video form, depending on thenature of the project.

Physics Problem SolvingTeaching you the art of problemsolving, this module consists ofclasses where you work in smallgroups on set problem sheets thatcontain either exam-style questionsor general physics problems.Through working in small groups,you are able to talk to yourcolleagues as you learn thetechniques necessary to solvegeneral problems. A member ofstaff and an assistant attend eachclass and offer advice as needed.

Physics Project LaboratoryThis module gives you invaluableexperience in laboratory-basedexperiments. The module is dividedinto two parts. In the first part, youwork in the laboratory on a seriesof two-week experiments; in thesecond part, you work on longer,more open-ended, mini-projects,where you are given only a briefintroduction to the topic to beinvestigated. You also learn topresent your research in a writtenreport.

Relativity, Optics and Maxwell’sEquationsHere, you extend yourunderstanding of Maxwell’sequations and their relationship tothe other laws of electromagnetism.The module also includes suchtopics as dielectric media,polarisation, electromagneticwaves at a vacuum-dielectricinterface, failure of attempts todetect ether and the representationof polarisation in optics. Specialrelativity is also discussed in depth.

Solid State PhysicsIn this module, you gain anincreased understanding of thenature and structure of differenttypes of solid materials, includingmagnetic materials and of the bandstructure of conducting materials.You learn how to explain theoperation of simple semiconductordevices in terms of band structureconcepts. Topics include crystalstructure, band theory of solids,semiconductor materials andmagnetic properties of materials.

Physical Science ResearchPlanning Here, you hone skills related to thepreparation of a research proposalafter developing a novel idea forwhich you seek funding. Youlearn how to search and retrieveinformation from locations suchas books, databases and websites,and compile documents toa professional standard, suchas a grant proposal for fundinga research activity. You present yourgrant proposal to members of staff,which gives you the chance todevelop your presentation skills.

Physics Group ProjectThe project gives you theopportunity to work with otherstudents to plan, research andconduct a short programme of


CONTINUED OVERLEAF

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The Sun, The Earth and MarsWhat are the physical propertiesand processes of the Sun, andhow does it interact with the Earth’senvironment? In this module, youstudy how spacecraft are used withthe Earth’s environment for specificpurposes and what instruments theycan carry. You take a critical lookat a current field of planetaryexploration, focusing on Mars,and develop an understandingof impact hazards to spacecraft.

Thermal and Statistical PhysicsThis module coversthermodynamics, basicstatistical concepts, semi-classicalperfect gases, quantum statisticsof perfect gases and transportproperties of gases and solids.You also look at physicalphenomena, such as superfluidityand Bose-Einstein condensation.

Stars, Galaxies and theUniverseWhat is the internal structure of astar? How are stars formed, andwhat are the processes by whichenergy is produced and transferredwithin a star? And what are thepossible end states of stars? Anunderstanding of the fundamentalsof general relativity and its use inunderstanding the propertiesand evolution of the universe isdeveloped in this module. Youalso gain an understanding ofthe structure of the universe, fromfundamental particles to individualstars, from galaxies to the entireuniverse.


STUDYING ATSTAGE 3 (CONT)

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STUDYING AT STAGE 4

Stage 4 represents thefinal year for those ontheMPhys programme.

Please note that this module listis not fixed as new modules arealways in development and choicesare updated yearly. Please seewww.kent.ac.uk/ug for the mostup-to-date information.

Physics students take the following:• Magnetism and

Superconductivity• Particle and Quantum Physics• Physics Research Project.And choose two of the following:• Rocketry and Human Spaceflight• Space Astronomy and Solar

System Science• Topics in Functional Materials.

Physics with Astrophysics studentstake the following modules:• Cosmology and Interstellar

Medium• Physics Research Project.And choose three of the following: • Magnetism and

Superconductivity• Particle and Quantum Physics• Rocketry and Human Spaceflight• Space Astronomy and Solar

System Science.

Astronomy, Space Science andAstrophysics students take thefollowing modules: • Cosmology and Interstellar

Medium• Particle and Quantum Physics• Physics Research Project• Rocketry and Human Spaceflight• Space Astronomy and Solar

System Science.

Modules: Stage 4Cosmology and InterstellarMediumIn this module, you look atcurrent knowledge in the fields ofextragalactic astrophysics and theinterstellar medium. The moduleprovides in-depth study of selectedastrophysics material and gives youthe knowledge you need for entry toa research degree in the field ofastronomy and astrophysics.

Magnetism andSuperconductivity Magnetism and superconductivityare the two prime examples ofquantum-mechanical symmetry-breaking. This module provides agood introduction to the world ofcondensed-matter physicsresearch. A range of topics arecovered, including: Type I and TypeII superconductors; microscopicsuperconductivity; isotopic effect;superfluids; magnetism andparamagnetism; neutron and X-rayscattering; spin waves; magnons;and magnetic phase transitions.


CONTINUED OVERLEAF

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with their academic supervisor andthe postgraduates working in thesame area.

The projects involve a combinationof some, or all, of: literature searchand critique, laboratory work,computing and data analysis.Often students’ work leads topublication in scientific journals.Much of our research is highlymultidisciplinary – a benefit ofa unique departmental structure that houses physicists, chemistsand forensic scientists under oneroof. As a Master of Physicsstudent at Kent you have uniqueopportunities offered by suchmultidisciplinarity, for instance,to engage in research projectsinvolving specialists from acrossthese broad fields of naturalsciences.

Rocketry and HumanSpaceflightThis module introduces the conceptof the human occupation of space,via discussion of space medicineand the International Space Station.You study aspects of the designand operations of spacecraftand are provided with sufficientknowledge of spacecraft systems toenable you to move on to specialistemployment or research in the field.

Space Astronomy and SolarSystem ScienceHow can astronomy be carried outin space itself? How can the solarsystem be explored by spacecraft?How has our solar system evolvedand what is its composition? Thismodule looks at space astronomy,the exploration of the Solar System,

Particle and Quantum PhysicsYou gain a background in quantummechanics in this module, sufficientfor continuing into a research career,and an appreciation of some of theapplications and philosophicalquestions it raises. Starting outfrom Schrödinger’s equation andprobability interpretation of wavefunctions, you encounter Diracnotation, the uncertainty principleand the conservation laws. Youalso look at angular momentum,orbital states, spin states andapproximation methods.

Physics Research ProjectAll MPhys students carry out alaboratory-based project relatedto their degree specialism. Theprojects relate directly to theresearch conducted in the Schooland you work within the researchlaboratories. The broad areas youcan choose from are astrophysics,planetary science, nanostructuredand amorphous materials, quantummaterials, theoretical physics,applied optics and imaging. Theproject carries half of the final yearcredits. Project students becomepart of the research group for theduration of their project, duringwhich time they will interact regularly


STUDYING AT STAGE 4 (CONT)

DID YOU KNOW?Kent gained the 5thhighest score nationallyfor overall studentsatisfaction in the 2015National Student Survey.

21

solar system evolution, extra-solarplanets and special topics, includingthe Kuiper Belt, Titan, cosmic dust,terrestrial impacts and a currentSolar System exploration mission.

Topics in Functional Materials This provides you with a generalappreciation of materials, and anunderstanding of current topicsof interest in materials research.You develop an awareness of theapplications of materials in industry,an ability to apply knowledge tosolve problems, an appreciationof the key driving forces innanotechnology and knowledgeof nanostructured materials andphenomena.


Teaching and assessmentTeaching is via lectures, practicalclasses and workshops. You attendan average of eight one-hourlectures, one to two days ofpractical or project work and anumber of workshops each week.

The practical units include specificstudy skills in physics and generalcommunication skills. Laboratoryclasses emphasise differentaspects of the subject, but normallyyou work individually or in pairs andare assessed on your results andwritten reports.

Workshops are integrated with thelecture programmes and discussionfocuses on difficulties you mayencounter with written work orphysics problems you haveundertaken.

In your final year, you work underthe supervision of a specificmember of the academic staffon an experimental, computationalor theoretical project.

Assessment is by examinationsat the end of each year andby continuous assessmentof practical classes and otherwritten assignments during the year.Stage 1 (and the Foundation Year)are qualifying years and are notincluded in the final degreeclassification, which is made upof a combined mark from Stages 2and 3 (and Stage 4 if on the MPhys)with maximum weight applied to thefinal year.

To guarantee progression on theMPhys programmes, you needto demonstrate the ability to obtaina first or second class degreeat the end of Stage 2.

Year abroadOur international exchangeprogramme offers you theopportunity to spend the third yearof your degree studying abroadat one of our partner universities,which includes Indiana Universityin Bloomington, several campusesof the University of California anduniversities in Canada and HongKong.

The year abroad programmes arehighly competitive. To qualify, youmust demonstrate the ability toobtain a first or second classdegree both at the end of Stage1 and at the end of Stage 2.


VISIT THE UNIVERSITY

Come along for an OpenDay or an Applicant Dayand see for yourself whatit is like to be a student atKent.

Open DaysKent runs Open Days during thesummer and autumn. These providean excellent opportunity for you todiscover what it is like to live andstudy at the University. You canmeet academic staff and currentstudents, find out about ourcourses and attend subjectdisplays, workshops and informallectures. We also offer toursaround the campus to view oursports facilities, the library andUniversity accommodation. Formore information and details ofhow to book your place, seewww.kent.ac.uk/opendays

Applicant DaysIf you apply to study at Kent andwe offer you a place (or invite you toattend an interview). You will usuallybe sent an invitation to one of ourApplicant Days. You can book toattend through your online KentApplicant Portal. The ApplicantDay includes presentations inyour subject area, guided toursof the campus, includingUniversity accommodation, andthe opportunity to speak to bothacademic staff and currentstudents about your chosensubject. For more information,see www.kent.ac.uk/visit

Informal visitsYou are also welcome to make aninformal visit to our campuses at anytime. The University runs tours ofCanterbury and Medway campuses

throughout the year for anyone whois unable to attend an Open Dayor Applicant Day. It may also bepossible to arrange meetings withacademic staff, although we cannotguarantee this. For more detailsand to book your place, seewww.kent.ac.uk/informal

Alternatively, we can provide youwith a self-guided tour leaflet, whichincludes the main points of interest.For more details and to downloada self-guided tour, go towww.kent.ac.uk/informal

Scholarships andbursariesFor details of scholarships andbursaries at Kent, please seewww.kent.ac.uk/ugfunding

On the webFor the latest information onstudying Physics, Astronomy, SpaceScience and Astrophysics at Kent,see www.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences/prospective/undergraduate/physics

More informationIf you would like more informationon Kent’s courses, facilitiesor services, or would like to orderanother subject leaflet, pleasecontact us on: Tel: +44 (0)1227 827272 Freephone (UK only): 0800 975 3777 www.kent.ac.uk/ug

LocationCanterbury

AwardBSc (Hons), MPhys (Hons)

Degree programme

BSc (Hons)• Physics (F300)• Physics with a Foundation Year(F305)

• Physics with a Year in Industry(F307)

• Physics with Astrophysics (F3F5)• Astronomy, Space Science andAstrophysics (F590)

MPhys (Hons)• Physics (F303)• Physics with a Year Abroad(F304)

• Physics with Astrophysics (F3FN)• Physics with Astrophysics witha Year Abroad (F3FM)

• Astronomy, Space Science andAstrophysics (F592)

• Astronomy, Space Science andAstrophysics with a Year Abroad(F591)

Required subjectsA level grade B or equivalentin Maths and Physics, with a passgrade in the Physics practicalsif taking A levels.

Offer levelsBSc programmes: BBB at A levelinc Mathematics (not Use ofMathematics) and Physics atGrade B; IB Diploma 34 pointsincluding Physics and Mathematics5 at HL or 6 at SL Physics andMathematics (not MathematicsStudies) or IB Diploma with 16points at Higher inc Physics andMathematics 5 at HL or 6 at SLPhysics and Mathematics (notMathematics Studies).

MPhys programmes: ABB at Alevel inc Mathematics (not Useof Mathematics) and Physicsat Grade B; IB Diploma 34 pointsinc Physics and Mathematics 5at HL or 6 at SL Physics andMathematics (not MathematicsStudies) or IB Diploma with 16points at Higher inc Physics andMathematics 5 at HL or 6 at SLPhysics and Mathematics (notMathematics Studies).

F305: Foundation Course.Individual consideration, evidenceof prior scientific study needed.

Year AbroadThe third year of the MPhysprogramme can be spent studyingabroad at one of our partneruniversities. See p21.

Year in IndustrySee p15.

Professional recognitionOur Physics degrees areaccredited by the Institute ofPhysics; our Astronomy, SpaceScience and Astrophysics degreesare recognised by the Institute ofPhysics.

Foundation programme Passing all modules in thefoundation year programmeguarantees you entry on to oneof our physics or astrophysicsdegree programmes. See p11.

Offer levels and entryrequirements are subject tochange. For the latest informationsee www.kent.ac.uk/ug


This brochure was produced in June 2016. The University of Kent makes every effort to ensure that the information contained in itspublicity materials is fair and accurate and to provide educational services as described. However, the courses, services and othermatters may be subject to change. For the most up-to-date information, see www.kent.ac.uk/ug and for full details of our terms andconditions, see www.kent.ac.uk/termsandconditions

For the University to operate efficiently, it needs to process information about you for administrative, academic and health and safetyreasons. Any offer we make to you is subject to your consent to process such information and is a requirement in order for you to beregistered as a student. All students must agree to abide by the University rules and regulations at: www.kent.ac.uk/regulations

COME ANDVISIT US

University of Kent, The Registry, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7NZ T: +44 (0)1227 764000 www.kent.ac.uk/ug

To find out more about visitingthe University, see our website:

www.kent.ac.uk/visit

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