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8/4/2019 Physical Geography of Kerala
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/physical-geography-of-kerala 1/21
8/4/2019 Physical Geography of Kerala
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/physical-geography-of-kerala 2/21
8/4/2019 Physical Geography of Kerala
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/physical-geography-of-kerala 3/21
Contents Location
Boundary
Major Geographical Divisions
High Land Mid Land
Low Land
Coastal Plains
8/4/2019 Physical Geography of Kerala
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/physical-geography-of-kerala 4/21
Contents Major Geographical Components
Mountains Forest & Wildlife
Rivers, Lakes, Backwaters and Waterfalls
Coastal Plains
Climate Seasonal Variations
8/4/2019 Physical Geography of Kerala
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/physical-geography-of-kerala 5/21
Location Located in the southern part of India
Accounts for 1.18% of total landmass (38,855 sqkm)
Popularly known as ‘God’s Own Country’
14 Districts Trivandrum – The Capital
Ernakulam - Commercial Capital
Thrissur - Cultural Capital
8/4/2019 Physical Geography of Kerala
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/physical-geography-of-kerala 6/21
Boundaries East & South - Tamilnadu
West - Arabian Sea
North - Karnataka
8/4/2019 Physical Geography of Kerala
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/physical-geography-of-kerala 7/21
Western Ghats
Located in the Eastern Part of this state
Home for 18 Protected Areas Network 13 Wildlife Sanctuaries
5 National Parks
Home for 44 Rivers
8/4/2019 Physical Geography of Kerala
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/physical-geography-of-kerala 8/21
Major Geographical Features
8/4/2019 Physical Geography of Kerala
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/physical-geography-of-kerala 9/21
Coastal Plains
•0 – 10 Mtrs•16.40 %
Low Land•10 – 300 mtrs•54.17 %
Mid Land•300 -600 mtrs•8.44%
High Lands•600 – 2695 mtrs•20.99%
8/4/2019 Physical Geography of Kerala
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/physical-geography-of-kerala 10/21
High Land The Higher Altitude Areas in the Western Ghats
Elevation is 600 – 2695 mtrs above sea level
Home for Major Rivers of this state (44 rivers)
Home for major Hill Stations
Climate is the Major Attractions for Tourists
Examples Ponmudi, Munnar and Nelliyampathy
8/4/2019 Physical Geography of Kerala
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Located on the foot hills of High Lands
Elevation is 300 – 600 mtrs above sea level
Also known as Cardamom hills
Famous for Spice Production
Midland
8/4/2019 Physical Geography of Kerala
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/physical-geography-of-kerala 12/21
Low Land Located on the foot hills of the mid land
Elevation is 10-300 mtrs above sea level
Famous for backwaters and Agricultural
Production
8/4/2019 Physical Geography of Kerala
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/physical-geography-of-kerala 13/21
Coastal Plains
Located in the coastal areas
Elevation is 0-10 mtrs above sea level
Famous for Beach Tourism
Major activities are fishing
8/4/2019 Physical Geography of Kerala
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/physical-geography-of-kerala 14/21
Mountains Western Ghats
The highest peak is Anamudi (2965 mtrs above Sea
level)
Forms 18 Protected Areas Network
Cool temperature attracts tourists
Home for Hill Stations
8/4/2019 Physical Geography of Kerala
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/physical-geography-of-kerala 15/21
Forest and Wildlife
Accounts 28.9% of the total land
13 Wildlife Sanctuaries and 5 National Parks
Dense forest - Open forest - Mangroves – Grasslands
Endemic and Endangered Species
8/4/2019 Physical Geography of Kerala
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/physical-geography-of-kerala 16/21
8/4/2019 Physical Geography of Kerala
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/physical-geography-of-kerala 17/21
Rivers, Lakes, Backwaters and Waterfalls
44 rivers (3 eastern flowing)
Longest is River Periyar
Largest is River Bharathapuzha
Largest fresh water lake is Vembanad
Alleppey to Cochin
The freshwater lake is Sasthamkotta in Kollam dist
The famous waterfalls are Athirapally, Vazhachal andPalaruvi
8/4/2019 Physical Geography of Kerala
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/physical-geography-of-kerala 18/21
Coastal Plains
580 km length of Coastal Areas
Trade Routes with abroad
Form various beaches
Fishing is a major Economic Activities
Major beaches are Kovalam, Varkala and Kappad
8/4/2019 Physical Geography of Kerala
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/physical-geography-of-kerala 19/21
Climate
Varies according to the Altitude
3 types of Climate Condition
Winter Dec – Feb
Summer Feb – May
Monsoon
South West May – September (80% Rain)
North East October – December (10% Rain)
8/4/2019 Physical Geography of Kerala
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/physical-geography-of-kerala 20/21
Season to Visit ????????
8/4/2019 Physical Geography of Kerala
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/physical-geography-of-kerala 21/21
For further reading…..
Sureendhara Menon. A(2007) - A Survey of Kerala History, DC Books,Kottayam
Madhava Menon. T (2000) – A Hand Book of Kerala, InternationalSchool of Dravidian Linguistics, Trivandrum