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11/15/2018 1 1 Type them into questions box! “Why am I muted?” Don’t worry. Everyone is muted except the presenter and host. Thank you and enjoy the show. Have Questions? Contact ACS Webinars ® at [email protected] 2 Find the many benefits of ACS membership! http:// bit.ly/ACSmembership Join a global community of over 150,000 chemistry professionals

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Page 1: Physical and chemical considerations of coffee production ... · 3 5 “ACS Webinars provide a great opportunity to hear ... The definition of espresso The Specialty Coffee Association

11/15/2018

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Type them into questions box!

“Why am I muted?”Don’t worry. Everyone is muted except the presenter and host. Thank you and enjoy the show.

Have Questions?

Contact ACS Webinars ® at [email protected]

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Join a global community of over 150,000 chemistry professionals

Page 2: Physical and chemical considerations of coffee production ... · 3 5 “ACS Webinars provide a great opportunity to hear ... The definition of espresso The Specialty Coffee Association

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Benefits of ACS Membership

Chemical & Engineering News (C&EN) The preeminent weekly digital and print news source.

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Learn from the best and brightest minds in chemistry! Hundreds of webinars on diverse topics presented by experts in the chemical sciences and enterprise.

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An individual development planning tool for you!

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What is ACS on Campus?

ACS visits campuses across the world offering FREE seminars on how to be published, find a job, network and use essential tools like SciFinder. ACS on Campus presents seminars and workshops focused on how to:

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www.acs.org/heroes

#HeroesofChemistryACS Heroes of Chemistry Award

The ACS Heroes of Chemistry Award is the Annual award sponsored by the American Chemical Society that recognizes talented industrial chemical scientists whose work has led to the development of successful commercialized products ingrained with chemistry for the benefit of humankind.

Deadline: Friday, Feb. 1, 2019

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Find out more about the ACS AGFD! http://agfd.sites.acs.orgAGFD Member News: https://agfd.sites.acs.org/agfdmembernews.htm

AGFD Application for Membership: https://agfd.sites.acs.org/agfdapplication.htm

ACS Division of Agricultural & Food Chemistry

AGFD brings together persons particularly interested in the chemistry of agricultural and food products, both raw and finished; to foster programs of general papers and symposia on special topics dealing with this field of chemistry; to promote such other activities as will stimulate activity in and emphasize the importance of research in agricultural and food chemistry.

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Upcoming ACS Webinarswww.acs.org/acswebinars

Thursday, November 29, 2018 @ 2-3pm EST

Human Exosomes: An Ideal Vehicle for Delivery of Therapeutic RNAs to Cells and Organs

Co-produced with the ACS Division of Medicinal Chemistry and the American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists

Tuesday, December 4, 2018 @ 1-2pm EST

Predicting the Biggest Chemistry Advances of 2019Co-produced with Chemical & Engineering News

Experts

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Contact ACS Webinars ® at [email protected]

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T H I S A C S W E B I N A R W I L L B E G I N S H O R T L Y . . .

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www.acs.org/acswebinars

Slides available now! Recordings are an exclusive ACS member benefit.

Coffee: A Chemical and Physical Perspective

This ACS Webinar is co-produced with the ACS Division of Agricultural Food & Chemistry 13

Brian GuthrieCorporate Research Fellow,

Cargill, Inc. and 2018 AGFD Division Chair

Christopher H. HendonAssistant Professor of Chemistry,

University of Oregon

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Page 12: Physical and chemical considerations of coffee production ... · 3 5 “ACS Webinars provide a great opportunity to hear ... The definition of espresso The Specialty Coffee Association

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In what field do you work?

• Coffee Industry

• Chemical Industry

• Academia

• Government

• Other

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The disappointmentan occasional flavor malfunction

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In higher demand because it tastes “better”

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Fruit or mucilage Parchment Seed

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Fruit or mucilage Parchment Seed

Natural process Washed processPulped

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Image courtesy of Michael Cameron

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Image courtesy of Michael Cameron

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Is your tap water high in Ca2+, HCO3–, and other minerals?

In other words, is your water hard?

• My water is hard

• My water is soft

• I don’t have a clue

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for better or worse

The front and center

0.25 g/L MgSO4.7H2O (epsom salt)

~25 ppm Mg2+ as Mg2+

0.05 g/L NaHCO3 (baking soda)

~35 ppm HCO3- as HCO3

-

The 7 n’ 7

0.3 g/L CaSO4.2H2O (gypsum salt)

~70 ppm Ca2+ as Ca2+

0.11 g/L NaHCO3 (baking soda)

~70 ppm HCO3- as HCO3

-

The double rizzi banger

0.05 g/L MgSO4.7H2O (gypsum salt)

~5 ppm Mg2+ as Mg2+

0.02 g/L NaHCO3 (baking soda)

~15 ppm HCO3- as HCO3

-

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The definition of espresso

The Specialty Coffee Association (SCA) defines espresso as “a 25-35mL

beverage prepared from 7-9 grams of coffee through which clean water of

195°- 205 °F (92°-95°C) has been forced at 9-10 atmospheres of pressure,

and where the grind of the coffee is such that the brewing ‘flow’ time is

approximately 20-30 seconds.”

Nobody makes espresso anymore

91

The Specialty Coffee Association (SCA) defines espresso as “a 25-35mL

beverage prepared from 7-9 grams of coffee through which clean water of

195°- 205 °F (92°-95°C) has been forced at 9-10 atmospheres of pressure,

and where the grind of the coffee is such that the brewing ‘flow’ time is

approximately 20-30 seconds.”

92

7 g vs. 20 g baskets

The definition of espresso

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The Specialty Coffee Association (SCA) defines espresso as “a 25-35mL

beverage prepared from 7-9 grams of coffee through which clean water of

195°- 205 °F (92°-95°C) has been forced at 9-10 atmospheres of pressure,

and where the grind of the coffee is such that the brewing ‘flow’ time is

approximately 20-30 seconds.”

Nobody makes espresso anymore

93

The definition of espresso

Time: The one gospel

The Specialty Coffee Association (SCA) defines espresso as “a 25-35mL

beverage prepared from 7-9 grams of coffee through which clean water of

195°- 205 °F (92°-95°C) has been forced at 9-10 atmospheres of pressure,

and where the grind of the coffee is such that the brewing ‘flow’ time is

approximately

20-30 seconds.”

94

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Espresso is a drink prepared

with an espresso machine, and

typically features about 10%

coffee mass per mass of

liquid

Implication: The volume/mass

of the espresso determines the

volume/mass of milk required

to achieve drink definition.

A single espresso is half of

the volume and physical shot

produced when a 20 g basket

is used.

A double espresso is the

entire liquid produced in a

single extraction.

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0.25 g/L MgSO4.7H2O (epsom salt)

~25 ppm Mg2+ as Mg2+

0.05 g/L NaHCO3 (baking soda)

~35 ppm HCO3- as HCO3

-

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52

www.acs.org/acswebinars

Slides available now! Recordings are an exclusive ACS member benefit.

Coffee: A Chemical and Physical Perspective

This ACS Webinar is co-produced with the ACS Division of Agricultural Food & Chemistry 103

Brian GuthrieCorporate Research Fellow,

Cargill, Inc. and 2018 AGFD Division Chair

Christopher H. HendonAssistant Professor of Chemistry,

University of Oregon

Upcoming ACS Webinarswww.acs.org/acswebinars

Thursday, November 29, 2018 @ 2-3pm EST

Human Exosomes: An Ideal Vehicle for Delivery of Therapeutic RNAs to Cells and Organs

Co-produced with the ACS Division of Medicinal Chemistry and the American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists

Tuesday, December 4, 2018 @ 1-2pm EST

Predicting the Biggest Chemistry Advances of 2019Co-produced with Chemical & Engineering News

Experts

10

4

Contact ACS Webinars ® at [email protected]

Experts

Page 53: Physical and chemical considerations of coffee production ... · 3 5 “ACS Webinars provide a great opportunity to hear ... The definition of espresso The Specialty Coffee Association

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105

Find out more about the ACS AGFD! http://agfd.sites.acs.orgAGFD Member News: https://agfd.sites.acs.org/agfdmembernews.htm

AGFD Application for Membership: https://agfd.sites.acs.org/agfdapplication.htm

ACS Division of Agricultural & Food Chemistry

AGFD brings together persons particularly interested in the chemistry of agricultural and food products, both raw and finished; to foster programs of general papers and symposia on special topics dealing with this field of chemistry; to promote such other activities as will stimulate activity in and emphasize the importance of research in agricultural and food chemistry.

www.acs.org/acswebinars

Slides available now! Recordings are an exclusive ACS member benefit.

Coffee: A Chemical and Physical Perspective

This ACS Webinar is co-produced with the ACS Division of Agricultural Food & Chemistry 106

Brian GuthrieCorporate Research Fellow,

Cargill, Inc. and 2018 AGFD Division Chair

Christopher H. HendonAssistant Professor of Chemistry,

University of Oregon

Page 54: Physical and chemical considerations of coffee production ... · 3 5 “ACS Webinars provide a great opportunity to hear ... The definition of espresso The Specialty Coffee Association

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107

“ACS Webinars provide a great opportunity to hear the finer aspects of the science behind many of our experiences, and directly from the experts. Way to go for continuing our education, even after getting my PhD in chemistry over 25 years ago.”

John Esker, Ph.D.Project Officer – BARDA, U.S. Dept. HHSACS Member for 31 years strong!

Be a featured fan on an upcoming webinar! Write to us @ [email protected]

http://bit.ly/CloudyBeerVideo

@AmericanChemicalSociety @AmerChemSociety @AmericanChemicalSociety

https://www.linkedin.com/company/american-chemical-society

6

9

Contact ACS Webinars ® at [email protected]

Page 55: Physical and chemical considerations of coffee production ... · 3 5 “ACS Webinars provide a great opportunity to hear ... The definition of espresso The Specialty Coffee Association

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109

Benefits of ACS Membership

Chemical & Engineering News (C&EN) The preeminent weekly digital and print news source.

NEW! ACS SciFinderACS Members receive 25 complimentary SciFinder® research activities per year.

NEW! ACS Career Navigator Your source for leadership development, professional education, career services, and much more.

http://bit.ly/ACSmembership

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ACS Webinars does not endorse any products or

services. The views expressed in this presentation are

those of the presenter and do not necessarily reflect the

views or policies of the American Chemical Society.

®

Contact ACS Webinars ® at [email protected]

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Upcoming ACS Webinarswww.acs.org/acswebinars

Thursday, November 29, 2018 @ 2-3pm EST

Human Exosomes: An Ideal Vehicle for Delivery of Therapeutic RNAs to Cells and Organs

Co-produced with the ACS Division of Medicinal Chemistry and the American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists

Tuesday, December 4, 2018 @ 1-2pm EST

Predicting the Biggest Chemistry Advances of 2019Co-produced with Chemical & Engineering News

Experts

11

1

Contact ACS Webinars ® at [email protected]

Experts