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Photo Fakery: The History and Techniques of Photographic Deception and Manipulation by Dino A. Brugioni Review by: Eliot A. Cohen Foreign Affairs, Vol. 79, No. 4 (Jul. - Aug., 2000), p. 152 Published by: Council on Foreign Relations Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20049840 . Accessed: 14/06/2014 19:28 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. . Council on Foreign Relations is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Foreign Affairs. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 195.34.79.158 on Sat, 14 Jun 2014 19:28:21 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

Photo Fakery: The History and Techniques of Photographic Deception and Manipulationby Dino A. Brugioni

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Page 1: Photo Fakery: The History and Techniques of Photographic Deception and Manipulationby Dino A. Brugioni

Photo Fakery: The History and Techniques of Photographic Deception and Manipulation byDino A. BrugioniReview by: Eliot A. CohenForeign Affairs, Vol. 79, No. 4 (Jul. - Aug., 2000), p. 152Published by: Council on Foreign RelationsStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20049840 .

Accessed: 14/06/2014 19:28

Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at .http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp

.JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range ofcontent in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new formsof scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected].

.

Council on Foreign Relations is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to ForeignAffairs.

http://www.jstor.org

This content downloaded from 195.34.79.158 on Sat, 14 Jun 2014 19:28:21 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

Page 2: Photo Fakery: The History and Techniques of Photographic Deception and Manipulationby Dino A. Brugioni

Recent Books

Military, Scientific, and Technological

ELIOT A. COHEN

Crucible of War: The Seven Years' War and

the Fate of Empire in British North

America, 1754-1766. by fred

Anderson. New York: Alfred A.

Knopf, 2000, 862 pp. $40.00. This fascinating account of the war that

paved the way for American independence and the transformation of the British

Empire is all the more remarkable given its competition. The Seven Years' War (or the French and Indian War) has already attracted the attention of great historians

such as Francis Parkman and Lawrence

Henry Gipson. Now Anderson has pro duced a work that is in some respects

superior to theirs?and not only by virtue

of its access to the most recent scholarship. His subtle and engrossing narrative deals

with two strategic issues of enduring inter

est: the interaction of mutually miscom

prehending military cultures (American,

British, French, Canadian, and Indian), and the way in which the exercise of force

has profound consequences beyond the

foresight of political leaders and generals. His ability to empathize with his charac

ters, while neither romanticizing them nor magnifying their

significance, is one of this

exceptional work's

many virtues. As with

any great historical

work, this book is

not a mere chronicle

but a study in

statecraft.

Photo Fakery: The History and Techniques of

Photographic Deception and Manipulation. by dino a. brugioni. Washington:

Brassey's, 1999, 227 pp. $29.95.

Photographs constitute a major source of

information about international affairs.

This fascinating book, written by one

of the founders of the cia's National

Photographic Interpretation Center, is

a primer on how purveyors ofthat infor

mation manipulate or falsify it. Brugioni also unveils some of the techniques for

detecting photo fraud, using a rich array of examples from the Cold War. In fact, this amply illustrated and amusing book's

implications are rather somber: the advent

of increasingly sophisticated and inexpen sive computer tools for photo fakery

means that even the experts will find

themselves fooled.

The Kinder, Gentler Military: Can

Americas Gender-Neutral Fighting Force Still Win Wars? by Stephanie

gutmann. New York: Scribner,

2000, 283 pp. $25.00. The author's answer is, probably not.

A journalist who (as she confesses) had

little contact with the military growing

up, Gutmann is alarmed by what she

believes gender integration has done to

the military. She sees the Navy, for example, as a "feminized, specifically

as a nurturing

to-the-point-of-infantilizing

^^ ^^^^ Mommy who corrects your

^fe|Ljk language, who takes away

^^fe&ff^T td| your booze, who slaps you w c?^ SB if you gawk at a woman

JJN^^fSflJ or tell a dirty joke." Gut

S?SfiSi^^B mann prefers pointed

Ic^^^oi^^M. anecd?tes over statistics,

l?b^ts^^^? anc^ many female service

tPfa[

This content downloaded from 195.34.79.158 on Sat, 14 Jun 2014 19:28:21 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions