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Phishing & Pharming Methods and Safeguards Baber Aslam and Lei Wu. Outline. Threats to Identity Theft Phishing Definition Methods Pharming Definition Methods Safeguards Project aims. Identify Theft. Two major Identity theft threats Aim at stealing personal sensitive data - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Phishing & Pharming Methods and Safeguards
Baber Aslam and Lei Wu
Page 2
Outline
Threats to Identity Theft Phishing
– Definition
– Methods Pharming
– Definition
– Methods Safeguards Project aims
Page 3
Identify Theft
Two major Identity theft threats Aim at stealing personal sensitive data
– ID & password
–Passport information
–SSN
–Bank account numbers
–Credit card numbers
–etc
Page 4
Statistical Highlights for 2nd Half, 2008
Phishing Activity Trends Report, 2nd Half 2008
Page 5
Statistical Highlights for 2nd Half, 2008
Phishing Activity Trends Report, 2nd Half 2008
Page 6
Phishing
Page 7
Methods / Techniques
Misspelled URLs – (http://www.eccs.ucf.edu/account)
Spoofing URLs (http://[email protected])
Javascript International Domain Names
Page 8
Pharming
Page 9
Methods / Techniques
Email Viruses–Alters the computer’s host file
DNS Poisoning–Nothing on computer changes
–The company’s website is “hijacked” Web Cache Poisoning Drive-by pharming
Page 10
Safeguards
Specialized “Anti-Phishing” Software Spam filters Multifactor authentication Challenge Questions Secure connections DNS protection
Page 11
The project aims at studying the methods of Phishing and Pharming, and analyzing the effectiveness of the safeguards against these methods.
Proposal