Philippines Demographics Profile 2011

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    Population Concerns and

    Population Policy

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    lack of stable consensus on the policy on

    fertility and

    Population growth.

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    shifting objectives of fertility reduction,

    upholding reproductive rights, and promoting maternal health.

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    Population Act passed in 1971 which made

    family planning part of national

    development.

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    opposition of the Catholic Church hierarchy

    to the policy of reducing population growth

    the promotion of artificial family planningmethods.

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    fertility,

    mortality, and

    migration

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    Government action in fertility decisions ofcouples can be justified in the followingcontexts:

    first in the context of imperfect information butin the absence of externalities,

    and then in the context of externalities infertility decision making

    A case for government action in the context ofmodifying fertility behavior to affect populationgrowth rate (demographic objective),

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    and in the context of simply helping couples

    achieve their fertility preferences or

    to improve maternal and child health

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    (1) orientation towards overall improvement offamily welfare, not just fertility reduction;

    (2) respect for the rights of couples to determine

    the size of their family and to choose voluntarilythe means which conform to their moralconvictions and religious beliefs;

    (3) promotion of family solidarity and

    responsibleparenthood; and (4) rejection of abortion as a means of

    controlling fertility.

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    Population

    101,833,938 (July 2011 est.)

    Age structure 0-14 years: 34.6% (male 17,999,279/female

    17,285,040)

    15-64 years: 61.1% (male 31,103,967/female31,097,203)

    65 years and over: 4.3% (male1,876,805/female 2,471,644) (2011 est.)

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    Population growth rate 1.903% (2011 est.) Birth rate 25.34 births/1,000 population (2011 est.) Death rate 5.02 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.) Infant mortality rate total: 19.34 deaths/1,000 live births

    male: 21.84 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 16.71 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.)

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