Five months after typhoon, Layte Province’s coconut industry in ruinsSlug: Philippines Coconut FarmsReporter: Jason StrotherDate: 26/3/2014 INTRO Parts of the Philippines are still recovering, more than 4-months after being devastated by Typhoon Haiyan. 

Hard hit were farmers whose crops were destroyed by the 300 kilometers an hour wind gusts.

Coconut plantations are amongst those farms left in ruins. 

And all that can be done now is to clear the land to make room for new trees. 

Jason Strother reports from Leyte province on how that effort is going.    TEXT  //SFX1 Farm/sound of Barcero cutting weeds// Arnulflo Barcero is hacking away with a machete at weeds growing at the base of a coconut tree.

The 52 year old takes care of this plantation in the countryside town of Pastrana.

The dried meat of the coconut, or copra, is used to make oil. 

But Typhoon Haiyan, known here as Yolanda, has put the future of this farm and many others in the region in question.  Barcero clip 1 (Male, Warey-warey): “Before the typhoon we had 700 trees and now there are only 90 trees still standing. It’s a problem for the community because we rely on the copras to earn a living.” //SFX1 /continued//

Around 40 percent of farmers in Leyte province work in the coconut industry. 

The downed trees mean they have nothing to sell and the help they employ have no work.

But for some others, the devastation is creating income. //SFX2 Chainsaw/sound of chainsaw starting up// 

Francisco Alverca is a chainsaw operator who’s been called in to help cut up the fallen and damaged trees here.

Alverca clip 1 (Male, Tagalog): “This is a big help for me. Even my neighbors are asking me to cut up all the fallen trees.  The money I’m now making really helps me get by.” //SFX2 continued// On average, Alverca and the other chainsaw operators at this farm earn 400 pesos, or about 10 dollars a day.

And Alverca says he estimates that this job will keep him busy for many months to come. Alverca clip 2 (Male, Tagalog): “This will take several months to complete all the work here, it’s a big property.” //SFX3 Ambi//

For now, their employer is OXFAM, one of the handful of international aid groups sponsoring sawmill projects like this. They pay the salaries and provide the equipment. Caroline Gluck is a spokeswoman for OXFAM.      Gluck clip 1 (Female, English): “OXFAM operates six sawmill projects across this province.  The key issue was the number of fallen coconut trees, millions across the typhoon-hit area.  There is an urgent need to clear the trees that have fallen. Because a lot of the trees were blocking roads, creeks and waterways and productive agricultural land.  So the farmers need to clear the land before they can start replanting and they can’t do that until the trees are moved.” //SFX3 continued// Gluck says OXFAM is also training out of work farmers to use saws so that they can start earning a living again. 

She adds coconut lumber is now in high demand. The wood is transported from the ruined farms to the city of Tacloban to build shelters for those displaced by Typhoon Haiyan.   And around 100 families in the town of Palo are rebuilding their own homes with the freshly cut lumber.   //SFX4 Palamos ambi/sound of man talking , showing house// 74-year-old rice farmer Rudolfo Palamos‘s entire house was ripped apart by Haiyan’s strong winds.

He shows me around his new two storey home that he rebuilt with the wood from nearby coconut farms. Palamos clip 1 (Male, Warey-warey): “This area has a lot of coconut trees. The wood isn’t so expensive and it’s easy to build with.  //cut// Most of my house was rebuilt with the coconut tree lumber, including the walls, the corner posts.” ///SFX3//

But there are still plenty more fallen trees back in the plantations.

And OXFAM’s Caroline Gluck says time is running out to get them all off the ground before a new problem arises.     Gluck clip 2 (Female, English): “In three months the likelihood is that many of these trees will rot and become infested with pests. And those pests can eat some of the still standing and productive trees.” //SFX2 Chainsaw/// Once the downed trees are cleared, aid groups can start helping coconut farmers replant on their land. But it could take several more years before new trees are ready for harvest.   For Asia Calling, I’m Jason Strother in Layte Province, the Philippines.