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8/12/2019 pht m ting anh LINH

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Bi 1 - Long vowel /i:/ (Nguyn m di /i:/ )

Unit 1:

Long vowel /i:/

Nguyn m di /i:/

Introduction

Cch pht m: li a hng ln trn v ra pha trc,khong cch mi trn v dihp, m r ng ming sang 2 bn. Khi pht m m ny, mi ng hi b mt cht, ging nhang mm ci vy.

/i/ is a long vowel Make your mouth wide, like a

Your tongue touches the sides of your tee

It's pronounced /i/.../i/
http://www.tienganh123.com/huong-dan/214-quyen-loi-thanh-vien-vip-cua-tienganh123.html


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Sheep / ip / See /si/ Bean /bin/ Eat /it/ Key /ki/

Agree/ri/ Complete /kmplit/ Receive /r siv/ Believe /bliv/ Vietnamese /vjetnmiz/

Peters in the /ts f rm Can you see the

/kn ju si A piece of pizza,

/ pis v pits She received her teaching d

/ i rsiv hr tit There are only three people in the mu

/er r nli ripipl n mjuzim/ Examples

Examples Transcription Listen Meaning

sheep /i:p/ con cu

meal /mi:l/ ba n

marine /m'ri:n/ thuc bin

see /si:/ nhn, trng

bean /bi:n/ ht u

heel /hi:l/ gt chn

peel /pi:l/ ci xng

cheap /ti:p/ r

seat /si:t/ ch ngi


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eat /i:t/ n

leek /li:k/ ti ty

cheek /ti:k/ m

meat /mi:t/ tht

cheese /ti:z/ ph mt

tea /ti:/ tr

pea /pi:/ u H Lan

three /ri:/ s 3

key /ki:/ cha kha

fleece /fli:s/ lng cu

machine /m'i:n/ my mcIdentify the vowels which are pronounce /i:/ (Nhn bit cc nguynm c pht m l /i:/) Cc nguyn m khc nhau s cng c pht m l /i:/ trong nhng hp c th nh sau:

1. m "e" c pht m l/i:/ khi ng lin trc hnh thc tn cng bngph m + e v trong nhng ch be, he, she, me ...


scene /sin/ phong cnh

complete /km'plit/ hon ton

cede /si:d/ nhng, nhng b


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secede /s'si:d/ phn ly, ly khai

benzene /'benzi:n/ cht bng din

kerosene /'kersi:n/ du ho, du hi

Vietnamese /vjetn'mi:z/ ngi Vit Nam

2. m "ea" thng c pht m l /i:/ khi: t c tn cng l"ea" hoc "ea"+ mt ph m.


tea /ti:/ tr

meal /mi:l/ ba n

easy /'i:z/ d dng

cheap /ti:p/ r

meat /mi:t/ tht

dream /dri:m/ gic m, m

heat /hi:t/ hi nng

neat /ni:t/ gn gng

breathe /bri:/ th, thi nh

creature /'kri:t/ to vt

east /i:st/ hng ng

3. "ee" thng c pht m l /i:/


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three /ri:/ s 3

see /si:/ nhn, trng, thy

free /fri:/ t do

heel /hi:l/ gt chn

screen /skri:n/ mn nh

cheese /ti:z/ pho-mt

agree /'gri:/ ng

guarantee /grn'ti:/ bo m, cam oan

Lu : khi "ee" ng trc tn cng l "r" ca 1 t th khng pht m l /i:/ m pht m l /i/. V d beer /bi/, cheer /ti/ 4. "ei" c pht m l /i:/ trong mt s trng hp:


receive /r'si:v/ nhn c

ceiling /'si:l/ trn nh

receipt /r'si:t/ giy bin lai

seize /si:z/ nm ly, tm ly

deceive /d'si:v/ nh la, la o

seignior /'si:nj/ lnh cha


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Lu : trong mt s trng hp khc "ei" c pht m l /ei/, /ai/, // hoc /e/


eight /et/ s tm

height /hat/ chiu cao

heir /e/ ngi tha k

heifer /'hef/ b ni t

5. "ey" thng c pht m l /i:/ trong mt s trng hp

key /ki:/ cha kho

Lu : "ey" cn c pht m l /e/ hay /i/ vd: prey /pre/ , obey /o'be/ ,money /mn/

6. "ie" c pht m l /i:/ khi n l nhng nguyn m gia mt ch


grief /gri:f/ ni lo bun

chief /ti:f/ ngi ng u

believe /bi'li:v/ tin tng

belief /bi'li:f/ nim tin, lng tin

relieve /ri'li:v/ bt au bun

relief /ri'li:f/ s cu tr

grievance /'gri:vns/ li trch, phn nn

grievous /'gri:vs/ au kh, au n

Trng hp ngoi l:


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friend /frend/ bn

science /'sains/ khoa hc

Bi 2 - Short vowel // (Nguyn m ngn //)

Short vowel / / Nguyn m ng n / /

IntroductionCch pht m: li a hng ln trn v ra pha trc,khong cch mi trn v di hp, m r ng ming sang 2 bn

/ / is a short vowel Make your mouth a bit less wide than Your tongue is a bit further back in your mouth than It's pronounced/ / .../ /

Bin /b n/ Fish /f /

Begin /b n/ Minute /m n t/


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Him/h m/ Gym /g m/ Six /s ks/

Dinner /d nr/ Chicken /t kn/ Fifty/f fti/

Miss Smith is /m s sm z Jim is in the p/d m z n pBring chicken for /br t kn f r Listen to this ridiculous /l sn t s r d kjls The pretty women are busy in the / prti w m n r b zi n g m/

So snh vi cch pht m /i:/Khi pht m m // ngn, v tr li thp hn, khong cch mi trn-di r ng hn v

ming m r ng 2 bn nhng hp hn mt cht so vi m /i:/ diExamples


him /hm/ anh y

hymn /hm/ bi thnh ca

sin /sn/ ti li, phm ti

ship /p/ tu thuyn

bin /bn/ thng

it /t/ n

sit /st/ ngi

lick /lk/ ci lim

chick /tk/ g con


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pill /pl/ vin thuc

begin /b'gn/ bt u

picture /'pkt/ bc tranh

miss /ms/ nh, nh

hill /hl/ i

king /k/ vua

six /siks/ s 6

wig /wg/ chi mng

grin /grn/ ci toe tot

fish /f/ c

Identify the vowels which are pronounce // (Nhn bit cc nguynm c pht m l //) Nhng trng hp pht m l //1. a c pht m l // khi i vi nhng danh t c hai m tit v ctn cng bng "age"


village /vld/ lng x

cottage /ktd/ nh tranh, lu tranh

shortage /td/ tnh trng thiu ht

baggage /bgd/ hnh l trang b cm tay


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3. i c pht m l // trong t c mt m tit v tn cng bng mthoc hai ph m i + ph m


win /wn/ chin thng

miss /ms/ nh

ship /p/ thuyn, tu

bit /bt/ ming nh, mt mu

sit /st/ ngi

kit /kt/ c, qun o

din /dn/ ting n o (ci ni)

dim /dm/ m o, khng r

grin /grn/ ci toe tot

him /hm/ n, ng y

twin /twn/ sinh i

4. "ui" c pht m l //


build /bld/ xy ct

guilt /glt/ ti li

guinea /gni/ ng tin Anh (21 shillings)


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guitar /g'tr/ n ghi ta

quilt /kwlt/ nm bng

quixotic /kwkstk/ c tnh anh hng rm

equivalent /kwvlnt/ tng ng

colloquial /k'lkwl/ thuc v i thoi

mosquito /mskt/ con mui

PracticeBi 3 - Short vowel /e/ (Nguyn m ngn /e/)

Short vowel /e/

Nguyn m ng n /e/

Introduction

/e/ is a short and relaxed

Open your mouth

It's pronounced /e/.../e/.

Check /t ek/ Head /hed/ Scent /sent/ Met /met/ Bell/bel/

Member /'membr/ Jealous /'dels/ Ready /'redi/ Many /'meni/ Breakfast /'brekf st/

Send his friend a

/send hz frend

Let's rent a


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/lets rent

Ben never gets

/ben nevr gets

Fred said it again and

/fred sed t 'gen nPeg slept from six until ten and then

/peg slept fr m sks n'tl ten n en left/

Examples:


hen /hen/ g mi

men /men/ n ng

ten /ten/ s mi

head /hed/ ci u

pen /pen/ ci bt

ben /ben/ nh ni

peg /peg/ ci cht

bell /bel/ chung

cheque /tek/ sc

hell /hel/ a ngc

gel /del/ cht gel

dead /ded/ cht


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pedal /'pedl/ bn p

shell /el/ v

Identify the vowels which are pronounce /e/ (Nhn bit cc nguynm c pht m l /e/ 1. "a" c pht m l /e/


many /'men/ nhiu

anyone /'enwn/ bt c ngi no

2. "e" c pht m l /e/ i vi nhng t c mt m tit m c tn cngbng mt hay nhiu ph m (ngoi tr "r") hoc trong m tit c nhnmnh ca mt t.


send /send/ gi i

debt /det/ n nn, cng n

them /em/ chng n

met /met/ gp(qu kh ca meet)

get /get/ c, tr nn

bed /bed/ ci ging

bell /bel/ ci chung

tell /tel/ ni


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pen /pen/ ci bt

scent /sent/ hng thm

stretch /stret/ dui ra, ko di ra

member /'memb/ thnh vin, hi vin

tender /'tend/ du dng, u ym

November /n'vemb/ thng mi mt

eleven /'levn/ mi mt

extend /isk'tend/ tri rng, lan rng

sensitive /'senstv/ nhy cm

Lu : trng hp ngoi l:


her /h/ c, b, ch y

term /tm/ thi hn

interpret /n'tprt/ phin dch

3. "ea" thng c pht m l /e/ trong mt s trng hp nh sau:


dead /ded/ cht

head /hed/ ci u


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bread bred/ bnh m

ready /'redi/ sn sng

heavy /'hev/ nng

breath bre/ th, hi th

leather /'le/ da thuc

breakfast /'brekfst/ ba n sng

steady /'stedi/ u u

jealous 'dels/ ghen t

measure /'me/ o lng

pleasure /'ple/ s vui thch

Bi 4 - Short vowel // (Nguyn m ngn // )

Short vowel //

Nguyn m ng n //

Introduction

// is a short

Open your mouth


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It's pronounced //......//.

Cat /kt/ Bag /bg/ Black /blk/

Hand /hnd/ Map /mp/

Candle /kndl/ Narrow /nr/ Latter /ltr/

Captain /kptn/ Manner /mnr/

Pack the

/pk

Pat's cat is

/pts kt z

Have a snack,

/hv snk,

Sad is the opposite of

/sd z pzt v There is a man with black

/er z mn w blk pnts/

Examples


cat /ct/ con mo

had /hd/ qu kh ca to have

paddle /'pdl/ s cho xung

shall /l/ s

gnat /nt/ loi mui nh, mui mt

axe /ks/ ci ru

pan /pn/ xoong, cho

man /mn/ n ng


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sad /sd/ bun

bag /bg/ ci ti

Brad /brd/ inh nh u

jam /dm/ mt

bad /bd/ ti t

pat /pt/ v v

perhaps /phps/ c th

black /blk/ mu en

slack /slk/ u oi

bang /b/ ting n

hand /hnd/ tayIdentify the vowels which are pronounce // (Nhn bit cc nguynm c pht m l // a c pht m l // trong cc trng hp:

- Trong nhng t c mt m tit m tn cng bng mt hay nhiu ph m


hat /ht/ ci m

sad /sd/ bun

fat /ft/ bo


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bank /bk/ ngn hng

map /mp/ bn

fan /fn/ ci qut

slang /sl/ ting lng

tan /tn/ rm nng

rank /rk/ hng, cp bc

dam /dm/ p ngn nc

thanks /ks/ li cm t

thatch /t/ r, rm

chasm /'kzm/ hang su

- Khi trong mt m tit c nhn mnh ca mt ch c nhiu m tit v ng trc hai

ph m


candle /'kndl/ cy nn

captain /'kptn/ i y, thuyn trng

baptize /bptaz/ ra ti

latter /'lt(r)]/ ngi sau, mun hn

mallet /'mlt/ cy chy


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narrow /nr/ cht, hp

manner /'mn(r)]/ cch thc, th cch

calculate /klkjlet/ tnh, tnh ton

unhappy /nhpi/ khng hnh phc

- Ch : Mt s t ngi Anhc l /a/, ngi M c l //

Examples British English Listen American English Listen

ask (hi) /sk/ /sk/

can't (khng th) /knt/ /knt/

commander /k'mnd/ /k'mnd/

Bi 5 - Short vowel // (Nguyn m ngn //)

Short vowel / /

Nguyn m ng n / /

IntroductionCch pht m: M ming r ng bng 1/2 so vi khi pht m //

a li v pha sau hn mt cht so vi khi pht m //


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// is a short, relaxed vowel Open your mouth Your tongue should rest in the middle of your It's pronounced / /...//

Cut /kt/ Hug /hg/ Gun /gn/ Some /s m/ Dove /dv/

Sunny /'sni/ Money /'m ni/ Among /m/ Wonder /wnd r/ Nothing /n/

The dust is under the / dst z 'nd r Hes much too /hiz m t tu Youre in love with my /jr n l v w ma Id love to come on Sunday if its

/ad l v t km nsnde f ts The mother won some of the money, but not en / m r w n s m v 'm ni b t n t nf/

Examples


up /p/ ln trn, trn

wonderful /'wndfl/ tuyt diu

cut /kt/ ct

bun /bn/ bnh bao nhn nho

dump /dmp/ ng rc

shutter /'t/ ca chp

stump /stmp/ gc r, gc cy

cup /kp/ tch, chn

hut /ht/ tp lu


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suck /sk/ mt, ht (v)

bug /bg/ con rp

hug /hg/ ci m cht

must /mst/ phi

much /mt/ nhiu

sunny /sni/ nng, c nng

ugly /gli/ xu x

shut down /'tdan/ tt my (my tnh)

untrue /ntru/ sai, khng ng

Identify the vowels which are pronounce / / (Nhn bit cc nguynm c pht m l / /)1. "o" thng c pht m l // trong nhng t c mt m tit, v trongnhng m tit c nhn mnh ca nhng t c nhiu m tit.


come /km/ n, ti

some /sm/ mt vi

done /dn/ lm xong

love /lv/ tnh yu

does /dz/ lm (ngi th 3)


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dove /dv/ chim b cu

other /./ khc

among /m/ trong s, trong m

monkey /m.ki/ con kh

mother /m/ m

brother /br/ anh, em trai

honey /hni/ mt ong

nothing /n/ khng c g

company /kmpn/ cng ty

thorough /r/ hon ton, khp c

2. "u" thng c pht m l // > i vi nhng t c tn cng bngu+ph m


but /bt/ nhng

cup /kp/ ci tch, chn

cult /klt/ s th cng

dust /dst/ bi

gun /gn/ khu sng


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skull /skl/ s, xng s

smug /smg/ t mn, t c

Trong nhng tip u ng un, um


uneasy /niz/ bi ri, lng tng

unhappy /nhp/ khng sung sng

unable /neb/ khng th

umbrella /mbrel/ ci , d

umbrage /mbrd/ bng cy, bng mt

umbilicus /m'blks/ ci rn

3."oo" thng c pht m l / / trong mt s trng hp nh


blood /bld/ mu, huyt

flood /fld/ l lt

4. "ou" thng c pht m l / i vi nhng t c nhm "ou" vi mthay hai ph m


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country /kntri/ lng qu

couple /'kpl/ i, cp

cousin /'kzn/ h hng

trouble /'trbl/ vn , rc ri

young /j/ tr, nh tui

rough /rf/ x x, gh gh

touch /tt/ ng, chm, s

tough /tf/ do dai, bng bnh

nourish /nr/ nui dng

flourish /flr/ pht t, phn thnh

southern /'sn/ thuc phng nam

enough /nf/ , va

double /'dbl/ gp i

Practice

Bi 6 - Long vowel /:/ (Nguyn m di /:/)

Long vowel / /

Nguyn m di / /


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Introduction

// is a long vowel Open your mouth Your tongue should rest in the bottom of your It's pronounced //...//

Card /krd/ Start /strt/ Bar /br/ Guard /grd/ Aunt/nt/

Father /'f r/ Sharpen /' rpn/ Garden /'grdn/ Artist /'rtst/ Tomato /tmt/

It's a farm /ts f rm I park the /a prk Are the stars from /r strz frm He carved a large heart in the /hi crvd lrd hrt n The hard part is to start the / hrd prt z t strt cr/

Examples


bar /b/ qun ru, qun bar

guard /gd/ bo v

heart /ht/ tri tim

father /f/ b

start /stt/ bt u

hard /hd/ kh khn


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carp /kp/ bt b, ch bai

cart /kt/ xe b, xe nga

barn /bn/ ngi nh n s

March /mt/ thng ba

marvelous /mvls/ k diu

smart /smt/ thng thi

hearken /'hkn/ lng nghe (dng trong vn chng)

laugh /lf/ ci

Identify the vowels which are pronounce // (Nhn bit ccnguyn m c pht m l // )1. "a" c pht m l / / trong mt s trng hp


bar /b/ qun ru

father /f/ cha, b

start /stt/ bt u

hard /hd/ kh khn

carp /kp/ bt b

smart /smt/ thng thi, thng minh

2. "ua" v "au" cng c th c pht m l / /


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guard /gd/ bo v

heart /ht/ tri tim

hearken /'hkn/ lng nghe (dng trong vn chng)

laugh /lf/ ci

draught /drft/ s li ko

aunt /nt/ c, d, thm

laurel /lrl/ cy nguyt qu

PracticeBi 7 - Short vowel / / (Nguyn m ngn / /)

Short vowel / /

Nguyn m ng n / /

IntroductionCch pht m: Nguyn m ny gia m na m v m m i vi v tr ca li, pht

m trn mi.


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// is a short vowel

To make this sound, round your lips a The front of your tongue is low and towards the back of your

It's pronounced//...//.

Dog /dg/ Box /bks/ Job /db/ Cost /kst/ Clock /klk/

Hobby /'hbi/ Coffee /'kfi/ Sorry /'sri/ Doctor /dkt(r)/ Impossible /mpsbl/

Johns gone to the

/dnz g n t Have you got a lot of sho

/hv ju g t lt vI took my dog for a long walk in the

/a tk ma dg f (r) l wlk n She said the coffee wasnt very good, but I thought it / i sed 'kfi wznt 'veri g d b t a t t Mary took the wrong bus and got lost yes

/'meri t k r bs n g t lst jestde /


shot /t/ n, vin n

lock /lk/ kha


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cot /kt/ ci ln, nh tranh

pot /pt/ ci bnh, l

shock /k/ s tn thng, sc

top /tp/ nh cao

box /bks/ ci hp

block /blk/ khi, tng

body /bdi/ thn th, th xc

lot /lt/ nhiu

odd /d/ lt vt, linh tinh

hop /hp/ bc nhy ngn, nhy l c

comma /km/ du phy

rob /rb/ n trm, cp ot

robbery /rbri/ v trm

stop /stp/ dng li

Identify the vowels which are pronounce // (Nhn bit cc nguyn

m c pht m l // )"o" thng c pht m l / / trong mt s trng hp


dog /dg/ con ch


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stop /stp/ dng li

bottle /'btl/ ci chai

bother /b/ lm phin, quy ry

dolmen dlmen/ m (kho c hc)


Long vowel / /

Nguyn m di / /

Introduction

/ / is a long vowel Put the front of your tongue Round your Its pronounced / / .... //

ball /b l/ saw /s /

water /wtr/ daughter /dtr/


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talk /t k/ short / rt/ door /d r/

corner /krnr/ before /bfr/ autumn /tm/

It's all / ts l Is Paul's hair long or / z p lz he r l r How much does coffee /ha m t dz kfi What is the reward for the lost /w t z rwrd fr lst dGeorge talked to Corey at the a/d d tkt t 'k ri t i erprt/

Examples


horse /hs/ con nga

ball /bl/ qu bng

four /f(r)/ s 4

caught /kt/ bt (qu kh ca catch)

cord /kd/ dy thng nh

port /pt/ cng

fork /fk/ ci da

sport /spt/ th thao

short /t/ ngn

gore /g(r)/ hc (bng sng)

pour /p(r)/ rt,


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awful /'fl/ ng s, ti t

court /kt/ ta n

auction /'kn/ s bn u gi

pause /pz/ tm dng

cortisone /krtson/ Hoocmn cha vim v d ng

bought /bt/ mua (qu kh ca buy)

or /(r)/ hay, hoc

Identify the vowels which are pronounce / / (Nhn bit cc nguynm c pht m l / / )1. "a" c pht m l /trong nhng t c mt m tit m tn cng bng"ll"


tall /tl/ cao

call /kl/ cuc gi

small /sml/ nh b

fall /fl/ ri, ng

ball /bl/ qu bng

hall /hl/ hi trng, phng hp ln

wall /wl/ bc tng


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stall /stl/ sp hng, qun hng

squall /skwl/ ht ln

Ngoi l:

shall / l/ phi, s

2. "o" thng c pht m l / trong nhng t c nhm or+ph m


born /bn/ sinh ra

corpse /kps/ xc cht

horn /hn/ ci xe

lord /ld/ lnh cha

north /n/ phng bc

pork /pk/ tht ln

sort /st/ th, loi

thorn /n/ ci sng

adorn /'dn/ trang hong, t im

corner /'kn/ gc, ch gc

corpulent /'kpjulnt/ mp mp, bo ph

fortify /'ftfa/ cng c, lm mnh thm


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hormone /'hmn/ hooc mn

mordant /'mdnt/ chua cay (li ni)

morning /'mn/ bui sng

portable /'ptbl/ di ng, c th mang theo

portrait /'ptrt/ chn dung

3. "au" thng c pht m l // trong mt s trng hp nh:


fault /flt/ li lm, iu sai lm

haunt /hnt/ m nh, hay lui ti

launch /lnt/ h thy (mt chic tu)

audience /'dins/ thnh gi

daughter /'dt(r)/ con gi(trong gia nh)

naughty /'nt/ h, xu nt

laundry /'lndr/ tim git i

maunder /'mnd(r)/ ni huyn thuyn, lung tung

4. "aw" thng c pht m l // khi trong mt t c tn cng l aw hayaw+ph m


law /l/ lut php


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bawl /bl/ ku, la ln

dawn /dn/ bui bnh minh

crawl /krl/ b, b l

draw /dr/ ko, li

awful /'fl/ khng khip, hi hng

awkward /'kwd/ vng v

bawdy /'bd/ tc tu

tawny /'tn/ hung hung (mu sc)

mawkish /'mk/ nht nho, y m

5. "oa" c pht m l /44/ khi ng trc "r"


board /bd/ tm vn

coarse /ks/ th l

soar /s/ bay vt ln

hoar /h/ tc hoa rm

hoarse /hs/ th l, l mng

oar /(r)/ mi cho

roar /r(r)/ gm rng

Practice Bi 9 - Short Vowel / / (Nguyn m ngn / /)


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Short Vowel / /

Nguyn m ng n / /

Introduction

// is a short vowel

Make your lip a little

Your tongue is not so far back as for /u:

Its pronounced ////

Put /pt/ Wolf /wlf/ Foot /f t/ Should / d/ Good /gd/

Sugar /' gr/ Woman /'wmn/ Cooker /'kkr/ Cushion /'k n/ Butcher /'bt r/

My bags /ma b z He would if he

/hi wd f hi

It should be good

/t d bi g d
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The woman took a good look at the

/ 'wmn t k gd lk t

Look in the cookbook for a good p

/lk t 'kkbk f r gd 'p d /

Examples


put /pt/ t,

cook /kk/ nu thc n

good /gd/ tt

look /lk/ nhn

rook /rk/ con qu

book /bk/ sch

would /wd/ thi qu kh ca will

could /kd/ c th (qu kh ca can)

woman /wmn/ ph n

wolf /wlf/ ch si

full /fl/ y

pull /pl/ li ko

foot /ft/ chn, bn chn

Identify the vowels which are pronounce // (Nhn bit cc nguynm c pht m l //)


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1. "o" c pht m l // trong mt s trng hp


wolf /wlf/ ch si

woman /'wmn/ n b

2. "oo" thng c pht m l //


book /bk/ sch

good /gd/ tt

look /lk/ nhn

wool /wl/ len

cook /kk/ nu n

foot /ft/ chn

wood /wd/ g

took /tk/ qu kh ca take

3. "ou" c pht m l // trong mt s trng hp :

Examples Transcription

could /kd/

should /d/

would/wd/Bi 10 - Long vowel /u:/ (Nguyn m di /u:/)


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Long vowel /u:/

Nguyn m di /u:/

Introduction

/u/ is a long vowelMake a lip into aPut your tongue up andIt's pronounced /u/....../u/

Too /tu/ Food /fud/ Soon /sun/ Route /rut/ Flute /flut/

Recruit /r krut/ Lunar /lunr/ Remove /r muv/ Bamboo /bmbu/ Music /'mjuzk/

Are you doing anything on/r ju 'du 'eni nYou must chew your/ju mst t u jrHe proved he knew the/hi pruvd hi nuw The group flew to New York / grup flu tu nju jrk Who ruined my new blue/wu 'rund ma nju blu u/

Examples



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you /ju/ bn

too /tu/ cng...

shoe /u/ giy

blue /blu/ mu xanh

Luke /luk/ (tn ngi)

fool /ful/ ng ngn

pool /pul/ ao, b bi

food /fud/ thc n

glue /glu/ keo dnh

choose /tuz/ chn

hoop /hup/ ci vng

boot /but/ ng, giy ng

coot /kut/ chim sm cm

two /tu/ s hai

who /hu/ ai (ch ngi)

whose /huz/ ca ai (s hu)

true /tru/ ng


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sue /su/ kin

chew /tu/ nhai

brew /bru/ pha (tr), (bia)

eschew /stu/ trnh lm, king c

cruise /kruz/ i chi bin

route /rut/ tuyn ng

through /ru/ thng sut, xuyn su

Identify the vowels which are pronounce /u/ (Nhn bit cc nguyn m l /u/) 1. "o" thng c pht m l /u/ trong mt vi t thng dng c tn cng bph m.


do /du/ lm

move /muv/ c ng

lose /luz/ mt, nh m

prove /pruv/ chng minh

tomb /tum/ m, m

remove /r'muv/ b i, lm m

2. "u" cn c pht m l /u/



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blue /blu/ mu xanh lam

brute /brut/ con vt, ngi th b

flute /flut/ ng so

brutal /'brutl/ th bo, d man

lunar /lun/ thuc v mt trng

salute /slut/ s cho mng

lunacy /luns/ s in r

lunatic /luntk/ ngi in r

lubricant /lubrknt/ cht du m

3. "oo" cn c pht m l /u/

Examples Trans ription Listen Meaning

cool /kul/ mt m

food fud/ n, thc phm

too /tu/ cng

pool /pul/ b bi

goose /gus/ con ngng

spoon /spun/ ci tha

tool /tul/ dng


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tooth /tu/ ci rng

sooth /su/ s tht

soothe /su/ lm du, lm bt au

booby /'bub/ ngi n n, kh k

booty /'but/ chin li phm

bamboo /bm'bu/ cy tre

boohoo /bu'hu/ khc huhu

cuckoo /'kku/ con chim cu

googoogly /'gugl/ bng di ngc

doomsday /'dumzde/ ngy tn th

4. "ou" c pht m l / u/ trong mt s trng hp


croup /krup/ bnh au c hng

group /grup/ mt nhm, mt m

troupe /trup/ gnh ht

douche /du/ vi hoa sen

wounded /'wundd/ b thng

croupier /'krup/ ngi h l ( sng b


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5. "ui" c pht m l / u/ trong mt s trng hp


bruise /bruz/ vt thng, vt bm tm

bruit /brut/ tin n, ting n

fruit /frut/ tri cy

juice /dus/ nc ct, nc tri cy

cruise /kruz/ cuc i chi trn bin

cruiser /kruz/ tun dng hm

recruit /rkrut/ m binh, tuyn lnh

Ngoi l:


fluid /flud/ cht lng, lng

ruin /run/ s nt, vt tch

Practice


Long vowel / :/

Nguyn m di / :/


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Introduction

// is a long vowel Your mouth and tongue should be reIts pronounced //.... //.

bird /brd/ turn /trn/ first /f rst/ work/wrk/ verb /vrb/

occur / kr/ early /rli/ thirty/rti/ journey/drni/ worship /wrp/ curtain /krtn/

The girl saw the circus / rl s srks My birthday's on Thursday the thirty /ma brdez n rzde rti That is the worst journey in the /t z wrst drni Have you ever heard this /hv ju evr hrd s She has learnt German for thirteen m/ i hz lrnt drmn f r rtin mns/

Examples


bird /bd/ con chim

word /wd/ t, li ni


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burst /bst/ s n tung, ting n

fur /f(r)/ lng th

burden /bdn/ gnh nng

herd /hd/ by, n, b l

world /wld/ th gii

were /w(r)/ th, l (qu kh ca to be)

colonel /knl/ i t

courtesy /kts/ lch s, nh nhn

curl /kl/ qun, s un qun

girl /gl/ c gi

early /li/ sm

search /st/ tm kim

sir /s(r)/ ngi (trong xng h)

surgeon /sdn/ bc s phu thut

occur /k(r)/ xy ra, xy n

circuit /skt/ chu vi

Identify the vowels which are pronounce // (Nhn bit cc nguynm c pht m l //) 1. "o" thng c pht m l // trong mt s trng hp


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work /wk/ cng vic

world /wld/ th gii

word /wd/ t

worse /ws/ xu hn

worship /'wip/ s tn sng

2. "u" cn c pht m l // Examples Transcription Listen Meaning

burn /bn/ t chy

burglar /'bglr/ k trm

burly /'bl/ lc ln, vm v

curtain /'ktn/ rm ca

3. "i", "e", "ea" v "ou" thnh thong cng c pht m l // khi trng mri vo nhng t ny


bird /bd/ con chim

herd /hd/ by, n, b l

were /w(r)/ th, l (qu kh ca to be)

courtesy /kts/ lch s, nh nhn


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girl /gl/ c gi

early /li/ sm

search /st/ tm kim

sir /s(r)/ ngi (trong xng h)

circuit /skt/ chu vi, mch in

PracticeBi 12 - Short vowel // (Nguyn m ngn //)

Short vowel / /

Nguyn m ng n / /

Introduction

/ / is a short vowel Open your mouth very slightly and The lips and tongue are reIt's pronounced / /..... / /


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Ago // Open /pn/ Sofa /s f / Around / rand/ Zebra /zibr /

Mother /mr/ Picture /pkt r/ Banana /b nn / Famous /fems/ Accident /ks dnt/

I suppose it's po /a s pz ts pThat's an excellent qu /ts n ekslnt kwMy cousin will arrive at /a kzn w l ra v t Complete today's lesson p /kmplit t de z lesn Dont complain about the /dnt k mplen ba t prblm/

Examples


banal /bnl/ thng, tm thng

letter /let(r)/ l th

calendar /klnd(r)/ lch

picture /pkt(r)/ bc tranh

figure /fjr/ con s

thorough /r/ cn thn, k lng

madam /mdm/ qu b

nation /nen/ quc gia

woman /wmn/ ph n

accept /ksept/ chp nhn

effort /eft/ n lc


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from /frm/ t (u )

around /rand/ xung quanh

available /velb/ sn c

surprise /spraz/ ngc nhin

ago /g/ trc y

1. "a" c pht m l //


banana /bnn/ qu chui

sofa /sf/ gh bng

apartment /ptmnt/ cn h

separate /seprt/ chia r

changeable /tendb/ c th thay i c

balance /blns/ cn bng

explanation /eksplnen/ s gii thch

capacity /kpsti/ sc cha

national /nnl/ thuc v quc gia

magnanimity /mgnnmti/ lng qung i

2. "e" c pht m l //


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answer /ns(r)/ tr li

mother /m(r)/ m

silent /salnt/ im lng

open /pn/ m ra

prudent /prudnt/ thn trng

generous /denrs/ qung i, lng

different /dfrnt/ khc nhau

sentence /sentns/ cu vn

punishment /pnmnt/ trng pht

3. "o" c pht m l //


atom /tm/ nguyn t

bosom /bzm/ lng, tm tr

compare /kmpe(r)/ so snh

control /kntrl/ kim sot

continue /kntnju/ tip tc

freedom /fridm/ s t do


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handsome /hnsm/ lch s, ho hoa

random /rndm/ tnh c, ngunhin

rancorous /rkrs/ hay th on, him khch

pardon /pdn/ s tha li

cordon /kdn/ vng ai, vng cm a

4. "u" c pht m l //


upon /pn/ bn trn


suggest /sdest/ gi

surprise /spraz/ ngc nhin

5. "ou" c pht m l //


famous /fems/ ni ting

dangerous /dendrs/ nguy him

anxious /ks/ lo u

PracticeBi 13 - Diphthong /ei/ (Nguyn m i /ei/)

Diphthong /e /


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Nguyn m i /e /

Introduction

/e/ is a long vowel It starts with /e/ and moves to Its pronounced /e/ ...../e/

H /et / Eight/et/

Rain /ren/ Plane/plen/ Wait /wet/

Later /letr/ Tasty /testi/

Danger /dendr/ Explain /ksplen/ Exchange/ kst end/

He came a day /hi kem de It was the grey day in /t wz re de n Is this the way to the /s s we t We pray the grey day will go /wi pre gre de wl Wait at the gate, I'll be there at /wet t get al bi er t et/

ExamplesExamples Transcription Listen Meaning

pay /pe/ tr tin


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shade /ed/ bng ti, bng rm

tail /tel/ ci ui

eight /et/ s 8

steak /stek/ ming c, tht nng

hey /he/ , ny...

face /fes/ khun mt

raise /rez/ tng ln

amazing /mez/ lm sng st, kinh ngc

straight /stret/ thng

hate /het/ ght

baby /bebi/ a b

feign /fen/ gi v, ba chuyn

paper /pep(r)/ t giy

later /'let(r)/ mun hn

potato /ptet/ khoai ty

gray /gre/ mu xm

they /e/ h


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Identify the vowels which are pronounce /e/ (Nhn bit ccnguyn m c pht m l /e/) 1. "a" c pht m l /e/ + Trong nhng t c mt m tit v c hnh thc tn cng bng a+ph m+e


gate /get/ cng

safe /sef/ an ton

tape /tep/ dy, di bng

date /det/ ngy

late /let/ mun

lake /lek/ h nc

cape /kep/ mi t

mane /men/ lng bm

mate /met/ bn cng hc

fate /fet/ s phn

+ Trong mt m tit lin trc c tn cng bng "ion" v "ian"


nation /nen/ quc gia

translation /trnslen/ bin dch


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preparation /prepren/ s chun b

invasion /nven/ s xm chim

liberation /lbren/ s phng thch

Asian /'en/ ngi Chu

Canadian /knedin/ ngi Canada

Australian /strelin/ ngi c

Ngoi l: Examples Transcription Listen Meaning

mansion /mnn/ lu i

companion /kmpnjn/ bn ng hnh

Italian /'tljn/ ngi

Librarian /labrerin/ ngi qun th vin

vegetarian /vedterin/ ngi n chay

2. "ai" c pht m l /e/ khi ng trc mt ph m tr "r"


rain /ren/ ma

tail /tel/ ui

train /tren/ tu ha


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paint /pent/ sn

bail /bel/ tin bo lnh

hail /hel/ cho mng

mail /mel/ th

nail /nel/ mng tay

sail /sel/ ci bum

maid /med/ ngi hu gi

afraid /fred/ lo s, e ngi

wait /wet/ i ch

3. "ay" thng c pht m l /e/ trong nhng t c tn cng bng "ay"


clay /kle/ t st

day /de/ ngy

hay /he/ c kh

gay /ge/ vui v

play /ple/ chi

ray /re/ tia sng

stay /ste/ li


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tray /tre/ ci khay

pay /pe/ tr tin

lay /le/ t,

Ngoi l:


quay /ki/ bn tu

papaya /ppa/ qu u

4. "ea" c pht m l /e/


great /gret/ ln, danh ting

break /brek/ lm gy, v

steak /stek/ ming mng, lt mng

breaker /brek(r)/ sng ln

5. "ei" thng c pht m l /e/


eight /et/ s 8

weight /we/ cn nng

deign /den/ chiu c n

freight /fret/ ch hng bng tu


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beige /be/ vi len mc

neighbour /neb(r)/ hng xm

6. "ey" thng c pht m l /e/


they /e/ h, bn h

prey /pre/ con mi, nn nhn

grey /gre/ mu xm

obey /be/ nghe li

PracticeBi 14 - Diphthong /a/ (Nguyn m i /a/)

Diphthong / a /

Nguyn m i / a /

Introduction


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/a/ is a long vowel It starts with /a:/ and moves to Its pronounced /a/....../a/.

die /da/ like/lak/ why /wa/ high /ha/ night /nat/

fighting/fat/ surprise /srpraz/ childhood /t aldhd/ tour guide /tr ad/

Drive on the right /drav n Why don't you /wa dnt ju Do you like dry /du ju lak dra I'm twice your size, /am twas jr saz

That guy might buy my / t a mat ba 'sakl/

Examples


while /wal/ trong khi

rice /ras/ go

fine /fan/ tt, nguyn cht

behind /bhand/ ng sau

child /tald/ a tr

nice /nas/ p

kind /kand/ tt bng

mind /mand/ ngh, tm tr

silent /salnt/ im lng


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dine /dan/ n ba ti

side /sad/ bn cnh

tide /tad/ nc thy triu

like /lak/ a thch, ging

mine /man/ ca ti (t s hu)

swine /swan/ con ln

twine /twan/ si dy, dy bn

2. "ei" thng c pht m l /a/ trong mt s trng hp


either /a(r)/ mt trong hai, c hai...

neither /na(r)/ khng ci no

height /hat/ chiu cao

sleight /slat/ s khn kho

seismic /sazmk/ (thuc) ng t

3. "ie" c pht m l /a/ khi n l nhng nguyn m cui ca mt t cmt m tit


die /da/ cht

lie /la/ nm, ni di


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pie /pa/ bnh nhn

tie /ta/ tht, buc

4. "ui" c pht m l /a/ trong nhng t c ui+ph m+e


guide /gad/ hng dn

guile /gal/ s gian xo

guise /gaz/ chiu bi, lt, v

quite /kwat/ Kh, tng i

inquire /nkwa(r)/ iu tra, thm tra

require /rkwa(r)/ i hi, yu cu

squire /skwa(r)/ ngi cn v

5. "uy" pht m l /a/


buy /ba/ mua

guy /ga/ chng trai

Practice

Bi 15 - Diphthong // (Nguyn m i //)

Diphthong / /

Nguyn m i / /


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Introduction

/ / is a long vowel It starts with / / and moves It's pronounced / /...../ /.

Toy /t / Boy /b / Coin /kn/ Voice /vs/ Choice /t s/

Noisy /'nzi/ Enjoy /n'd / Destroy /dstr / Employee /m'pl i/ Appointment /'p ntm nt/

Boy's toys are /bz tz r Troys ploy was /t z pl wz Those are coins, not /z r k z n t The boy pointed to the / b pntd t The spoiled boys destroy Floyds / sp ld b z d s't fldz d /

Examples


boy /b/ cu b, chng trai

coin /kn/ ng tin


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Introduction

/a/ is a long vowel It starts with /a:/ and moves to It's pronounced /a/....../a/

How/ha/ Now/na/ Loud /lad/ Mouse /mas/ Sound /sand/

About/ bat/ Aloud / lad/ Accounting/kat/ mountain /matn/ British Council/brt kansl/

Our townhouse has a brown m/ar tanhas hz bran Are we allowed to speak /r wi lad t spik We found our gowns dow/wi fand ar ganz 'daShower the flower for an / ar flar f r n Hows the loud vowel /haz lad val sand/

Examples


cow /ka/ con b ci

house /has/ ci nh


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now /na/ by gi

foul /fal/ hi hm, bn thu

about /bat/ chng, khong

flower /fla(r)/ hoa

allow /la/ cho php

out /at/ ngoi, bn ngoi

how /ha/ th no

plough /pla/ ci cy

route /rat/ tuyn ng

ouch /at/ ngc nm, kim cng nm

bow /ba/ ci cung

brow /bra/ my, lng my

grouse /gras/ g g trng

Identify the vowels which are pronounce /a/ (Nhn bit ccnguyn m c pht m l /a/) 1. "ou" c pht m l /a/ trong nhng t c nhm "ou" vi mt hay hai

ph m Examples Transcription Listen Meaning

found /fand/ tm thy (qu kh ca find)


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cloud /klad/ m my

bound /band/ bin gii, gii hn

doubt /dat/ s nghi ng, ng vc

hound /hand/ ch sn

loud /lad/ (m thanh) m , to

mouth /ma/ mm, ming

plough /pla/ ci cy

south /sa/ hng nam, pha nam

stout /stat/ chc bn, dng cm

around /rand/ xung quanh, vng quanh

county /kanti/ ht, tnh

sound /sand/ m thanh

fountain /fantn/ sui nc, ngun nc

mountain /mantn/ ni

2. "ow" c pht m l /a/


tower /ta(r)/ khn mt

power /pa(r)/ sc mnh, quyn lc


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powder /pad(r)/ bt, thuc bt

crown /kran/ vng min

drown /dran/ cht ui, cht chm

plow /pla/ ci cy

brow /bra/ lng my

fowl /fal/ tht g

jowl /dal/ hm di

coward /kad/ hn nht

PracticeBi 17 - Diphthong // (Nguyn m i //)

Diphthong / /

Nguyn m i / /


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most /mst/ hu ht, phn ln

pole /pl/ cc (bc, nam)

coat /kt/ o chong

boat /bt/ tu, thuyn

cold /kld/ lnh lo

comb /km/ ci lc

though // d, mc d

thorough /r/ hon ton, hon ho

stole /stl/ khn chong vai

bowl /bl/ ci bt

old /ld/ c, gi

roll /rl/ cun, cun

toe /t/ ngn chn

no /n/ khng

go /g/ i

slow /sl/ chm

Identify the vowels which are pronounce //(Nhn bit cc nguynm c pht m l //) 1. "O" thng c pht m l // khi n cui mt t


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soap /sp/ x phng

coast /kst/ b bin

load /ld/ vt nng, gnh nng

3. "ou" c th c pht m l //


soul /sl/ tm hn

dough /d/ bt nho

mould /mld/ ci khun

shoulder /ld(r)/ vai

poultry /pltri/ gia cm

4. "ow" c pht m l //


know /n/ bit

slow /sl/ chm

widow /wd/ b ga ph

window /wnd/ ca s

bowl /bl/ ci bt

grow /gr/ ln ln, trng (cy)


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low /l/ thp

tomorrow /tmr/ ngy mai

arrow /r/ mi tn


Diphthong / /

Nguyn m i / /

Introduction

/ / is a long vowel It starts with // and moves to

Its pronounced //.... //.

ear /r/ hear /hr/ beer /br/ clear /klr/ year /jr/

really /rli/ cheerful /tfl/ career /k r r/ engineer /end nr/ superior /suprir/

We're /wr


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Have a beer, / hv br Is there a bank near /z er bk nr The meaning isn't really / min znt rli

I have these ears a hundred /a hv iz rz hndr d jrz/

Examples


beer /b(r)/ bia

near /n(r)/ gn

here /h(r)/ y

easier /i:z/ d dng hn

area /er/ vng, khu vc

superior /supri(r)/ trn, cao cp hn

ear /(r)/ tai

tear /t(r)/ nc mt

pier /p(r)/ bn tu, cu tu

beard /bd/ ng u, chng c vi...

Identify the vowels which are pronounce // (Nhn bit cc

nguyn m c pht m l //) 1. "ea" c pht m l // trong nhng t c nhm ear


tear /t(r)/ nc mt


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clear /kl(r)/ r rng

blear /bl(r)/ m, khng thy r

real /rl/ thc t

spear /sp(r)/ gio mc

fear /f(r)/ s hi

smear /sm(r)/ trt, bi lem nhem

weary /wri/ u oi, mt mi

dreary /drri/ bun t, bun ru

beard /bd/ ng u, chng c

2. "ee" pht m l // khi ng trc tn cng l "r" ca mi t


beer /b(r)/ bia

cheer /t(r)/ s vui v

deer /d(r)/ con nai, hong

leer /l(r)/ lic trm

steer /st(r)/ li xe, tu

sneer /sn(r)/ ci khy

career /kr(r)/ ngh nghip


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engineer /endn(r)/ k s

PracticeBi 19 - Diphthong /e/ (Nguyn m i /e/)

Diphthong / e /

Nguyn m i / e /

Introduction

/e/ is a long vowel It starts with /e/ and moves to Its pronounced /e/...../e/.

air /er/

care /ker/ hair /her/ share /t er/ wear /wer/

airport / epbarely /beli/ upstairs /pstez/ fairy tale/feri tel/

Look at that a/lk t t eUp there, in the air, of /p er n i er v The fair hair man ran in the / fer her mn rn n


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Where are the spare pairs Stan and Dan /wer r sper perz stn n dn They're cramming for their exam over /er 'krm fr er zm vr er/

Examples


air /e(r)/ khng kh

bear /be(r)/ mang vc, chu ng

pair /pe(r)/ i, cp

chair /te(r)/ ci gh

square /skwe(r)/ vung

where /we(r)/ u

upstairs /pstez/ trn gc, trn tng

care /ke(r)/ chm sc

wear /we(r)/ i, mc

their /e(r)/ ca h (tnh t s hu)

hair /he(r)/ tc

stare /ste(r)/ ci nhn chm chm

Identify the vowels which are pronounce /e/(Nhn bit cc nguynm c pht m l /e/) 1. "a" c pht m l /e/ trong nhng t c mt m tit m tn cngbng "are" hoc trong mt m tit ca mt t khi "a" ng trc "r"



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harem /hrim/ hu cung

2. "ai" pht m l /e/ khi ng trc "r"


air /e(r)/ khng kh

fair /fe(r)/ cng bng

hair /he(r)/ tc

pair /pe(r)/ cp, i

chair /te(r)/ ci gh

laird /led/ a ch

dairy /deri/ sn xut b sa

fairy /feri/ tng tng, h cu

3. "ea" c pht m l /e/


bear /be(r)/ con gu

pear /pe(r)/ tri l

bearish /ber/ hay cu gt

wear /we(r)/ mc, i, eo

swear /swe(r)/ th

4. "ei" c th c pht m l /e/


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heir /e(r)/ ngi tha k

their /e(r)/ ca h (t s hu)


Diphthong / /

Nguyn m i / /

Introduction

// is a long vowel It starts with // and moves to Its pronounced // ......//.

tour /tr/ cure /kjr/ poor /pr/

truer /tr r/ sure / r/ jury/dri/


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spoor /spr/ doer /dr/

tourist /tr st/ tournament /tnmnt/

He's very /hiz 'veri I served on a

/a srvd n The dirty water goes into the / drti wtr z nt I take a tour to Kuala/a tek tr t KlWill we be able to cure him, /wl wi ebl t kjr hm dktr/

Examples


truer /tr(r)/ chnh xc hn

sewer /s(r)/ th may

bluer /bl(r)/ xanh hn

doer /d(r)/ ngi thc hin

tour /t(r)/ cuc i chi, du lch

poor /p/ ngo

jury /dri/ ban gim kho

cure /kj(r)/ cha tr

tourism /trzm/ du lch

Identify the vowels which are pronounce // (Nhn bit ccnguyn m c pht m l //) 1. "oo" c pht m l // trong nhng t c mt m tit m tn cngbng "r"



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boor /b(r)/ ngi cc mch, th l

moor /m(r)/ buc, ct (tu thuyn)

poor /p(r)/ ngo

spoor /sp(r)/ du vt

2. "ou" c th c pht m l //


tour /t(r)/ cuc du lch

tourist /trzm/ s du lch

tournament /tnmnt/ cuc u thng trn nga

PracticeBi 21 - Consonant /p/ (Ph m /p/)

Consonant / p /

Ph m / p /


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Introduction

/p/ is a voiceless consonant To make this Close your lips Push air forward in your Open your lips quickly and dont use your Its pronounced /p//p/

Pen /pen/ Pull /pl/ Stop /stp/ Piece /pi:s/ Cheap /t ip/

Happy /hpi/ Punish /pn / Picture /pkt r/ Peaceful /pisfl/ Pencil case /pensl kes/

Passports, /psprt

Its pretty im/ts prti mI have a pencil, some stamps and an env/a hv 'pensl sm stmps nd n We want a perfect picnic in Spain in Sep/wi wnt prfkt 'pknk n spe n n sepHeres a cup, an apple, some presents and a newspaper in the p/hrz kp n pl sm preznts nd nuzpepr n pkt r/

Examples


part /pt/ phn, b phn

pie /pa/ bnh nng nhn ngt

pen /pen/ ci bt


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copy /kpi/ bn sao chp

happy /hpi/ hnh phc

pull /pl/ li ko, git

pet /pet/ con vt nui trong nh

peach /pit/ qu o

pier /p(r)/ bn tu, cu tu

pig /pg/ con ln

pin /pn/ ghim, inh ghim

pole /pl/ cc (bc,nam)

pencil /pentsl/ bt ch

pocket /pkt/ ti, v tin

postcard /pstkd/ bu thip

passenger /psnd(r)/ hnh khch

passport /pspt/ h chiu

spoon /spun/ ci tha

airport /ept/ sn bay

policeman /plismn/ cnh st

Identify: Ch c ph m "p" c pht m l /p/


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PracticeBi 22 - Consonant /b/ (Ph m /b/)

Consonant / b /

Ph m / b /

Introduction

/b/ is a voiced consonant To make this sound, practise /p/ first, then use your voice to say/bLet's see some examples:

Pie /pa/ - BuPear /per/ - BeaPill /pl/ - Bill /bl/

Big /bg/ Boy /b / Bag /b/ Best /best/ Bank /bk/

Baby /bebi/ Building /bld / Business /bzn s/ November /n vemb r/ Neighbour /nebr/

Ive been busy /av b n bzi Maybe Elizabeth brags a /'me bi li:zb brgz Billy grabbed the sobbing

/bli rbd sb


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The bushes and bulbs are about to b / br z n b lbz r bat t Bobs got a big problem with his ne /bbz t bg prblm w hz nebr/

Examples


bow /ba/ ci cung

back /bk/ lng, pha sau

baby /bebi/ a tr

job /db/ cng vic

bull /bl/ con b c

bed /bed/ ci ging

bat /bt/ gy nh bng chy

beer /b(r)/ bia

bye /bai/ tm bit

better /bet(r)/ tt hn

Bobby /bbi/ tn ngi Bobby

birthday /bde/ sinh nht

about /bat/ khong, chng

beautiful /bjutfl/ p

butterfly /btfla/ con bm


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body /bdi/ c th

blue /blu/ mu xanh nc bin

brown /bran/ mu nu

brother /br(r)/ anh/ em trai

Identify:Ch c ph m "b" c pht m l /b/

PracticeBi 23 - Consonant /t/ (Ph m /t/)

Consonant / t /

Ph m / t /

Introduction

/t/ is a voiceless consonant To make this sound, put your tongue just behind your top Push air forward in your mouth then quickly move your tongue away and don't use your


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It's pronounced /t/......./t/.

Eat /it/ Suit /sut/ Tea /ti/ Tall /tl/ Stamp /stmp/

Table /tebl/ Hotel /h tel/ Twenty /twenti/ Thailand /talnd/ Complete /kmplit/ Tom and Tim are

/tm n tim r Thomas ate three hot /ms et ri ht Teddy met them at the m/tedi met m t The fat cat sat down on the / ft kt st da n n Could you tell me how to get to the train s/kd ju tel mi ha t get t tren ste n/

Examples


top /tp/ chp, nh

ten /ten/ s mi

steak /stek/ ming c, tht nng

tomato /tmt/ c chua

tennis /tens/ qun vt (th thao)

photo /ft/ bc nh

telephone /telfn/ in thoi

pretty /prti/ xinh p

upstairs /pstez/ trn gc

student /stjudnt/ sinh vin


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potato /ptet/ khoai ty

toy /t/ chi

tea /ti/ ch, tr

tight /tat/ (buc) cht

button /btn/ ci nt

town /tan/ th trn

time /tam/ thi gian

ticket /tkt/ v

title /tat/ nhan

Identify:Ch c ph m "t" c pht m l /t/

PracticeBi 24 - Consonant /d/ (Ph m /d/)

Consonant / d /

Ph m / d /


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Introduction

/d/ is a voiced consonant To make this Practice the sound /t/ then use the voice to say /d/

Time /tam/ - Dime /da m/ Tore /tr /- DoWrite /ra t/ - Ride /rad/

Door /dr/ Deep /di:p/ Down /dan/ Head /hed/ Food /fud/

Lady /ledi/ Ready /redi/ Dinner /dnr/ Middle /mdl/ Address / dres/

She had a bad / i hd bd Eddys birthday is /'ediz brde z David didnt do the /'dvd ddnt du Does Donna have a / dz dn hv Dan drove us around before /dn dr vs rand bf r dnr/

Examples


day /de/ ban ngy


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ladder /ld(r)/ ci thang

odd /d/ tha d

die /da/ cht

down /dan/ xung, di

dim /dm/ l m, khng r rng

door /d(r)/ cnh ca

dart /dt/ mi tn, mi tiu

card /kd/ ci thip, th

ride /rad/ ci (nga)

drain /dren/ cng, rnh, mng

drink /drk/ ung

do /du/ lm

date /det/ ngy

darling /dl/ ngi thn yu

decide /dsad/ quyt nh

dance /dns/ nhy

damage /dmd/ hy hoi

Identify:


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Ch c ph m "d" c pht m l /d/

Bi 25 - Consonant /k/ (Ph m /k/)

Consonant /k/

Ph m / k /

Introduction

/k/ is a voiceless consonant

To make this

Stop the air with the back of your

Then move your tongue to release the air and dont use your Its pronounced /t//t/

Car /kr/

Key /ki/ Talk /tk/ Keep /kip/ Close /klz/

Kitchen /kt n/

Carefully /kerfli/ Chemistry /kemstri/ School bag / skul b Architecture /rktektr/

Ill make a cake for /al mek kek f r

Did Rick rake the


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/dd r k re k

Pick the music up tom

/pk mjuzk p tLook at the black bike over

/lk t blk bak vr Luke fell off his bike and scraped his

/lu:k felf hz bak nd skrept hz skn/

Examples


key /ki/ cha kha

check /tek/ kim tra

clock /klk/ kha

school /skul/ trng hc

cold /kld/ lnh

could /kd/ c th

coat /kt/ o chong

cup /kp/ cc, tch

coffee /kfi/ c ph

pocket /pkt/ ti, v tin

scarf /skf/ khn qung

sky /ska/ bu tri


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scooter /skut(r)/ xe tay ga

because /bkz/ bi v

carpet /kpt/ tm thm

milk /mlk/ sa

look /lk/ nhn

Identify the letters which are pronounced /k/ (Nhn bit cc chc pht m l /k/)

1. "k" c pht m l /k/ Examples Transcription Listen Meaning

look /lk/ sch

milk /mlk/ sa

click /klk/ ting lch cch

check /tek/ kim tra

clock /klk/ ng h

2. "c" c pht m l /k/ khi n ng trc a, o, u v r


can /kn/ c th

cause /kz/ nguyn nhn, cn nguyn

cartoon /ktun/ tranh bim ha


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carrot /krt/ c rt

cake /kek/ bnh ngt

cage /ked/ chung, ci

combat /kmbt/ trn u

comedy /kmdi/ kch vui, hi kch

curse /ks/ s nguyn ra, chi ra

custom /kstm/ phong tc, tc l

class /kls/ lp hc

clap /klp/ v tay

create /kriet/ to ra

crowd /krad/ ng vui

crude /krud/ nguyn, th, cha luyn

3. "qu" c pht m l /k/


quay /ki/ cu tu

queue /kju/ xp hng

technique /teknik/ k thut

antique /ntik/ c


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coquette /kket/ ng nh

Lu : "qu" cn c pht m l /kw/


quality /kwlti/ cht lng

qualification /kwlfa/ kh nng, nng lc

question /kwestn/ cu hi

quiet /kwat/ yn tnh

quarter /kwt(r)/ 1/4

quarrel /kwrl/ ci nhau

quash /kw/ hy b

4. "x" c pht m l /ks/ v /k/


mix /mks/ pha trn

fax /fks/ gi, truyn i bng fax

sexual /sekul/ gii tnh

sexton /sek.stn/ ngi trng nom nh th, ngha a

anxious / ks/ lo u

luxury /lk.r.i/ sang trng


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5. "ch" c pht m l /k/


chaos /kes/ s ri lon

chord /kd/ dy cung

choir /kwa(r)/ i hp xng

chorus /krs/ hp xng, ng ca

scheme /skim/ s phi hp

school /skul/ trng hc

scholar /skl(r)/ nh thng thi

character /krkt(r)/ nhn vt

cholera /klr/ bnh dch t

chemistry /kemstri/ ha hc

orchestra /kstr/ ban nhc, dn nhc

stomach /stmk/ d dy

monarchy /mnki/ ch qun ch

Practice

Bi 26 - Consonant /g/ (Ph m /g/)

Consonant /g/


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Ph m / g /

Introduction

/g/ is a voiced consonant To make this Practice the sound /k/ first, then use the voice to say /g/

coat /kt/ - goat

curl /k rl/ - girlclass /kls/ - glass /gls/

Game /em/ Girl /rl/ Ghost /gst/ Big /b/ Bag /b/

Begin /bn/ Again /en/ Beggar /ber/ Hungry /hri/ Agreement /rimnt/

Go get your mothers / get jr mr Peggy begged to go to the art /'pegi begd t t i rt Gloria gives gracious get- tog

/lri vz res get Please give me eight gallons of /pli:z v mi et lnz v Maggie bagged all the gr/'mi bd l rsriz/

Examples



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get /get/ c c, ly c

ghost /gst/ ma

giggle /gg/ ting ci khc khch

gold /gld/ vng

good /gd/ tt

goat /gt/ con d

gate /get/ cng

girl /gl/ con gi

glass /gls/ thy tinh

bag /bg/ ci ti

clog /klg/ cn tr, tr ngi

frog /frg/ con ch

glue /glu/ keo, h dn

again /gen/ li, lm li

together /tge(r)/ cng nhau

begin /bgn/ bt u

give /gv/ a cho


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/ms sm kks best Small Stephen still smiles /sml 'sti:vn stl smalz Send Sue to the store on Satu/send su: t str n sThe Spanish speak Spanish in

/ spn spi:k spn n spen/ Example


soon /sun/ sm

crease /kris/ np nhn, np gp

sister /sst(r)/ ch, em gi

price /pras/ gi c

piece /pis/ mnh, ming

bus /bs/ xe bus

sip /sp/ hp, nhp

star /st(r)/ ngi sao

sand /snd/ ct

Sunday /snde/ ch nht

sailing /sel/ vic i thuyn

sensible /sentsb/ c th cm nhn c

swim /swm/ bi

yes /jes/ vng, d


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six /sks/ s 6

sleep /slip/ ng

say /se/ ni

exciting /ksat/ hng th

expensive /kspentsv/ t

instead /nsted/ thay cho

outside /atsad/ bn ngoi

spend /spend/ tiu, tiu pha

Identify the letters which are pronounced /s/ (Nhn bit cc chc pht m l /s/) 1. "c" c pht m l /s/ khi n ng trc e, i hoc y


city /sti/ thnh ph

bicycle /baskl/ xe p

recycle /risakl/ ti sinh, ti ch

center /sent(r)/ trung tm

century /sentri/ th k

cigar /sg(r)/ thuc, x g

circle /skl/ vng trn


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citizen /stzn/ cng dn

civilize /svlaz/ lm vn minh, khai ha

cynic /snk/ ngi hay ch trch

cyclist /sakl/ ngi i xe p

cypress /saprs/ cy bch dip

Ngoi l:


soccer /sk(r)/ mn tc cu

sceptic /skeptk/ hoi nghi

2. "s" c pht m l /s/ khi: - "s" ng u mt t


see /si/ nhn thy

sad /sd/ bun

sing /s/ ht

song /s/ bi ht

south /sa/ phng nam

story /stri/ cu truyn

speaker /spik(r)/ ngi ni


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sorry /sri/ xin li

sunny /sn/ c nng

Ngoi l:


sure /(r)/ chc chn

sugar /g(r)/ ng n

- "s" bn trong mt t v khng gia hai nguyn m


most /mst/ hu ht

haste /hest/ vi vng, hp tp

describe /dskrab/ miu t

display /dsple/ trng by

insult /nslt/ iu s nhc

instinct /nstkt/ bn nng, linh tnh

translate /trnslet/ dch, phin dch

colossal /klss/ v i, khng l

lassitude /lstjud/ s mi mt, chn nn

Ngoi l



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cosmic /'kzmk(l)/ thuc v v tr

cosmopolitan /kzmpltn/ c tnh quc t

cosmetics /kzmetks/ m phm

dessert /dzt/ mn trng ming

dissolve /dzlv/ tan ra, ha tan

scissors /szz/ ci ko

possess /pzes/ s hu

- "s" cui mt t i sau f, k, p, t v gh


roofs /rufs/ mi nh

stuffs /stfs/ vt liu

books /bks/ sch

kicks /kiks/ c

maps /mps/ bn

taps /tps/ vi nc

nets /nets/ tm li

streets /stri:ts/ ng ph

coughs /kfs/ ting h


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laughs /lfs/ ci

PracticeBi 28 - Consonant /z/ (Ph m /z/)

Consonant /z/

Ph m /z/

Introduction

/z/ is a voiced consonant

To make this

Practice the sound /s/

then use the voice to say /z/ ....../z/

Zoo /zu/ Rose /r z/ Zip /zp/ Noise /nz/ Cause /kz/

zero /zr / Easy /izi/ Music /'mjuzk/ Result /r zlt/ Example / zmpl/

He loves his new

/hi lvz hz nju:

Shes my friends / iz ma frendz


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My favourite music is

/ma fevr t 'mju:zk z What time does the zoo

/wts tam dz zu:

Susans cousin leaves on Wedn/'su:znz kzn li:vzn wenzde/

Examples


rise /raz/ s tng ln

zero /zr/ s 0

music /mjuzk/ m nhc

roses /rouz/ hoa hng

buzz /bz/ ting vo ve, r r

zoo /zu/ vn th

zip /zp/ ting rt (nh x vi)

peas /pz/ u H Lan

prize /praz/ gii thng

surprising /spraz/ s ngc nhin

is /z/ th, l...

noise /nz/ ting n

does /dz/ lm, thc hin


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base /bes/ da trn, cn c

case /kes/ trng hp

basin /besn/ chu ra mt

loose /lus/ th ra

resuscitate /rsstet/ lm sng li

crusade /krused/ chin dch, cuc vn ng ln

- Khi "s" cui t mt m tit v i sau mt nguyn m (ngoi tr u) hocsau mt ph m khng phi f, k, p, t v gh


as /z/ nh, nh l

is /z/ th, l...

his /hz/ ca anh y (t s hu)

pens /penz/ bt

gods /gdz/ cha, thn linh

coins /knz/ ng xu

forms /frmz/ hnh thc

doors /dz/ ca

pencils /pentslz/ bt ch


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windows /'wndz/ ca s

Ngoi l:


us /s/ chng ti

bus /bs/ xe byt

plus /pls/ cng vo

isthmus /sms/ eo t

apparatus /prets/ dng c, my mc

crisis /krass/ cn khng hong

Christmas /krsms/ l Ging sinh

2. "x" c pht m l /z/


xylophone /zalfn/ n phin g, mc cm

xenophobia /zenfbi/ tnh bi ngoi

xylem /'zailem/ cht g xylem

Lu

c trng hp "x" pht m l /gz/


exhaust /gzst/ mt mi


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exist /g'zst/ hin din

exam /gzm/ k thi

example /gzmpl/ v d

Practice

Bi 29 - Consonant // (Ph m //)

Consonant / /

Ph m / /

Introduction

/ / is a voiceless consonant To make this Put your tongue up and back a Push your lip forward into a Its pronounced / /..../ /


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intention /ntenn/ nh

ambitious /mbn/ tham vng

conscientious /kntients/ c lng tm

potential /ptentl/ tim lc

militia /ml/ dn qun

4. Lu : "x" c th c pht m l /k/


anxious /ks/ lo u

luxury /lkri/ bn khon

5. "ch" c pht m l //


machine /m'n/ my mc

chemise /miz/ o lt

chassis /si/ khung, gm xe

chagrin /grn/ chn nn, tht vng

chicanery /kenri/ s ci, kin nhau

chevalier /,ev'li/ k s, hip s

6. "sh" lun c pht m l //



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shake /ek/ lc, r

shall /l/ s, phi

sharp /p/ nhn

shear /(r)/ xn, ta

sheet /it/ l, t

shop /p/ ca hng

show // trnh din

shout /at/ ku, la ln

lash /l/ qut, vt

dish /d/ ci a

push /p/ y

rush /r/ xng ti

punish /pn/ trng pht

mushroom /mrum/ nm

shelter /elt(r)/ ch tr n

shepherd /epd/ ngi chn cu

shiver /v(r)/ run ry


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shampoo /mpu/ du gi u

PracticeBi 30 - Consonant // (Ph m //)

Consonant / /

Ph m / /

Introduction

// is a voiced consonant To make this Practice the sound / / then use the voice to say / / ......//

Asia /e/ Usual /juul/ Rouge /ru/ Casual /kul/ Division /dvn/

Collision /k ln/ Measure /mer/ Treasure /trer/ Television /telvn/ Conclusion /knklun/

Take the usual measure/tek juul meThey found the treasure in /e fand trer n She occasionally wears her beige b/ i kenli werz hr be They usually watch television for p


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/e juuli wt telvn fr There was an explosion in the garage on Leisure /er wz n kspln n r n lir rd/

Examples


leisure /li(r)/ lc nhn ri

television /telvn/ tivi, v tuyn

pleasure /ple(r)/ lm vui lng

vision /vn/ s nhn, tm nhn

garage /g'r/ gara, nh xe

measure /me(r)/ bin php

treasure /tre(r)/ ca ci

casual /kjul/ tnh c, ngu nhin

unusual /njuul/ khng bnh thng

collision /kln/ s ng, va chm

barrage /br/ vt chng ngi

mirage /mr/ o vng

massage /msd/ xoa bp

azure /(r)/ mu xanh da tri

seizure /si(r)/ s chim ot


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Identify the letters which are pronounced // (Nhn bit cc chc pht m l //) 1. "g" c pht m l //


massage msd/ xoa bp

mirage /mr/ o vng

2. "s" c pht m l // khi n i sau l mt t nguyn m ng trc u,ia, io


usual /juul/ thng thng

pleasure /ple(r)/ th vui

measure /me(r)/ o lng,thc o

erasure /'re/ s xa b

division /dvn/ s phn chia

conclusion /knklun/ tm li, tng kt

erosion /rn/ s xi mn

explosion /kspln/ ting n, s n

invasion /nven/ s xm lc

3. "t" c pht m l //

equation /kwen/ phng trnh

Practice


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Bi 31 - Consonant /t/ (Ph m /t/)

Consonant / t /

Ph m / t /

Introduction

/t / is the voiceless consonant To make this sound, begin to make /t/, then move your tongue back and away from the roof of the mouth as y/ /.Don't use your voice to say /t /Let's see some examples

Shop / p/ - ChoShip / p/ - CheaWash /w/- Watch /wt/

Child/t ald/ Chips /t ps/ Catch /kt / Change /t end/ Cheese /t iz/

Chicken /tkn/ Question /kwestn/ Sandwich /snwt / Cherry /t eri/ Chocolate /t klt/

Why don't you sit the /wa dnt ju st n Which one do you c/wt wn du ju Ill have a cheese san/al hv t iz


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Any questions for me, /eni kwestn f r mi The picture in the kitchen is by Czech / pkt r n tkn z ba t ek rtst/

Examples


chain /ten/ dy xch

nature /net(r)/ t nhin


church /tt/ nh th

match /mt/ trn u

cherry /teri/ mu anh o

chips /tip/ mnh v

cheap /tip/ r

chop /tp/ chn nn

catch /kt/ s bt, nm ly

watch /wt/ ng h

chin /tn/ cm

choose /tuz/ chn la

which /wt/ ci no

much /mt/ nhiu


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check /tek/ kim tra

cheaper /'tipr/ r hn

lunch /lnt/ ba n tra

Identify the letters which are pronounced /t/ (Nhn bit cc chc pht m l /t/) 1. "c" c pht m l /t/


cello /tel/ n Vilngxen

concerto /kntt/ bn ha tu

2. "t" c pht m l /t/


century /sentri/ th k

natural /ntrl/ thuc t nhin

culture /klt(r)/ vn ha

future /'fjut(r)/ tng lai

lecture /'lekt(r)/ bi ging

nurture /nt(r)/ s nui dng


miniature /mnt(r)/ m hnh


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literature /ltrt(r)/ vn chng

temperature /temprt(r)/ nhit

3. "ch" c pht m l /t/


cheap /tip/ r

chicken /tkn/ con g

child /tald/ a tr

Chinese /'tai'ni:z/ ngi Trung Quc

chimney /tmni/ ng khi

chalk /tk/ phn vit

chat /tt/ ni chuyn phim

cheer /t(r)/ hoan h

chest /test/ lng ngc

chin /tn/ ci cm

choose /tuz/ chn la

church /tt/ nh th

channel /tnl/ eo bin

cherish /ter/ u ym


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chocolate /tklt/ s c la

PracticeBi 32 - Consonant /d/ (Ph m /d/)

Consonant / d /

Ph m / d /

Introduction

/d/ is a voiced consonant To make this Practice the sound /t / then use the voice to say /d /

Choke /t k/ - Joke /dCheers/ t r/ - Jeers /dCheap /t ip/ - Jeep /d ip/

Age /ed/ Joke /dk/ Jam /dm/ Badge /bd/ July /dula/

Enjoy/nd/ College /kld/ Jealous /dels/ Germany /drmni/

What did you major /wt dd ju medr


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Would you arrange /wd ju rend Theres some juice in the /erz sm dus n Whos wearing a large orange /hu:z wer lrd rnd

Languages are bridges between p/lwdz r brdz btwin pipl/

Examples


joy /d/ vui mng

gin /dn/ cm by

edging /ed/ vin, b

soldier /sld(r)/ binh s

judge /dd/ quan ta

age /ed/ tui

jam /dm/ mt

jeep /dip/ xe jp

joke /dk/ ni a

large /ld/ rng

jug /dg/ ci bnh

June /dun/ thng su

lunge /lnd/ lao ti, tn cng


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Jill /il/ tn ngi Jill

Jew /du/ ngi do thi

hedge /hed/ hng ro

danger /dend(r)/ s nghuy him

Identify the letters which are pronounced /d/ (Nhn bit cc chc pht m l /d/) 1. "d" c pht m l /d/


soldier /sld(r)/ binh lnh

verdure /vd(r)/ s ti tt

schedule /skedul/ lch trnh

2. "g" c pht m l /d/ khi ng trc e, i, y v nu mt t c dngtn cng l"ge"


cage /ked/ lng, chung

stage /sted/ sn khu

village /vld/ lng

cottage /ktd/ nh tranh

gem /dem/ vin ngc

gentle /dentl/ du dng


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gin /dn/ cm by

ginger /dnd(r)/ gng

ginseng /dnse/ nhn sm

gigantic /dagntk/ khng l

gymnastic /dmnstk/ thuc th dc

geology /dildi/ a cht hc

Ngoi l: Examples Transcription Listen Meaning

get /get/ t c

gear /g(r)/ c cu, thit b

geese /gis/ con ngng

geyser /gaiz(r)/ mch nc phun

girl /gl/ c gi

gild /gld/ t im

giggle /gg/ ting ci khc khch

gizzard /'gizd/ diu chim

PracticeBi 33 - Consonant /f/ (Ph m /f/)


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Consonant / f /

Ph m / f /

Introduction

/f/ is the voiceless consonant To make this sound, touch your top teeth with the bottom Blow out air between your lip and teeth and don't use your It's pronounced /f/...../f/.

Five /fan/ Half/hf/ Fan /fn/ Phone /f n/ Cough /kf/

Coffe /kfi/ Photo /ft/ Funny /fni/ Orphan /rfn/ Factory /fktri/

This is my family /s z ma fmli Ralphs life is tough, but he /r fs laf z tf bt hi Freddy found fresh flowers for his /fredi fand fre flarz f r hz Frankie lifted her finger to show her sa/frki lftd hr fr t hr He ate the fish and half a loaf of bread, then he /hi et f n lfv bred en hi left/

Examples



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fan /fn/ ci qut

phone /fn/ in thoi

laugh /lf/ ci ln

fat /ft/ bo

coffee /kfi/ c ph


photo /ft/ bc nh

fin /fn/ vy c

feel /fil/ cm thy

fail /fel/ tht bi

fine /fan/ tt

sniff /snf/ ngi, ht vo

half /hf/ mt na

feet /fit/ bn chn

fill /fl/ , lp y

foal /fl/ nga con, la con

Identify the letters which are pronounced /f/ (Nhn bit cc chc pht m l /f/) 1. "f" thng c pht m l /f/


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fan /fn/ ci qut

fat /ft/ bo

coffee /kfi/ c ph

fin /fn/ vy c

feel /fil/ cm thy

fail /fel/ tht bi

fine /fan/ tt

sniff /snf/ ngi, ht vo

half /hf/ mt na

feet /fit/ bn chn

fill /fl/ , lp y

foal /fl/ nga con, la con

2. "ph" v "gh" c pht m l /f/ trong mi trng hp


phonetic /fnetk/ thuc ng m hc

photo /ft/ bc nh

phrase /frez/ cm t


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laugh /lf/ ci ln

cough /kf/ ho

orphan /fn/ tr m ci


PracticeBi 34 - Consonant /v/ (Ph m /v/)

Consonant / v /

Ph m / v /

Introduction

/v/ is the voiced consonant To make this sound, practise this sound /f/ first, then use your voice to say /v/Let's see some examples

Few/fju/ - ViLeaf /lif/ - LeaFerry/feri/- Very /veri/


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Vest /vest/ Van /vn/ Vote /vt/ Live /lv/ Have /hv/

Very /veri/ Invite /nvat/ Travel /trvl/ Every /evri/ Various /veris/

Stephen lives in a

/stivn lvz n Val survived the five hour /vl srvavd faiv ar Were leaving at five past /wi liv t faiv past Theyve never voted in Virginia /ev 'nevr vtd n vrdn She is obviously envious, and I love / i z bvisli envis n a lv t/

Examples


favour /fev(r)/ thin , s qu mn

oven /vn/ l ( hp bnh)

view /vju/ nhn, quan st

heavy /hevi/ nng

move /muv/ chuyn ng

veal /vil/ tht b

vine /van/ cy nho

veil /vel/ mng che mt

leave /liv/ di i

halve /h:v/ chia i

vest /vest/ o gi l


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van /vn/ tin i, qun tin phong

vote /vt/ b phiu (bu c)

vole /vl/ chut ng

visit /vzt/ s thm hi, thm quan

invite /nvat/ mi

victory /vktri/ chin thng

available /velb/ sn c

various /veris/ a dng

Identify:Ch c "v" c pht m l /v/

PracticeBi 35 - Consonant /w/ (Ph m /w/)

Consonant / w /

Ph m / w /


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Introduction

/w/ is the voiced consonant

To make this sound, practise the /u/ sound ... then quickly relax your lips and use the It's pronounced /w/...../w/.

Week /wik/ Wood /wd/ Warm /wrm/ Where /wer/ White /wat/

Quiet /kwat/ Weather /wer/ Wonderful /wnd rfl/ Question /kwestn/ Language /lwd/

Where will we go /wer w l wi Where will you be w /wer w l j bi wThe wind whistles in the / w nd wslz n Im swimming in warm /am swm n w rm One of the twins walked twenty /wn v tw nz w kt 'twenti ma lz/

Examples


win /wn/ chin thng

wood /wd/ g

wet /wet/ m t


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one /wn/ s 1

when /wen/ khi no

queen /kwin/ n hong

we /wi/ chng ta

wheel /wil/ bnh xe

west /west/ hng ty

wine /wan/ ru

whale /wel/ ci voi

walk /wk/ i b

warm /wm/ m p

wonderful /wndfl/ tuyt vi

weather /we(r)/ thi tit

twelve /twelv/ s 12

quiet /kwat/ yn tnh

quick /kwk/ nhanh

sweet /swit/ ngt

way /we/ con ng


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Identify the letters which are pronounced /w/ (Nhn bit cc chc pht m l /w/) 1. "qu" c pht m l /kw/


quality /kwlti/ cht lng

qualification /kwl..fke.n/ phm cht


quiet /kwat/ lng, yu tnh

quarter /kwt(r)/ mt phn t

quarrel /kwrl/ s ci nhau, gy chuyn

quash /kw/ hy b, bc i

2. w c pht m l /w/


win /wn/ chin thng

wood /wd/ g

wet /wet/ m t

west /west/ hng ty

wine /wan/ ru

walk /wk/ i b


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warm /wm/ m p

wonderful /wndfl/ tuyt vi

weather /we(r)/ thi tit

twelve /twelv/ s 12

sweet /swit/ ngt

3. wh cng c pht m l /w/


why /wa/ Ti sao

when /wen/ khi no

wheel /wil/ bnh xe

whale /wel/ ci voi

4. Ngoi ra mt s t bt u bng ph m c th c pht m l /w/

one /wn/ s 1

PracticeBi 36 - Consonant /j/ (Ph m /j/)

Consonant / j /

Ph m / j /


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Introduction

/j/ is the voiced consonant

To make this sound, begin with the sound /i/ and move your tongue quickly to make the nexDon't touch the roof of your mouth with your It's pronounced /j/...../j/.

Young /j/ Year /jr/ Yard /jrd/ Yes /jes/ Queue /kju/

Yesterday /jestrde / Usual /juul/ University /junvrsti/ Student /studnt/ Interview /ntrvju/

She is a young university s

/ i z j junvrsti sIm waiting in the queue for an in

/am wet n kju fr n ntMay I use your

/me a juz jr n Yes, you may use it any

/jes ju me juz t eni Hes a popular hockey player this

/hiz ppjlr hki pler s jr/

Examples


yet /jet/ cn, hy cn


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your /j(r)/ ca bn (t s hu)

use /juz/ dng

beauty /bjuti/ ci p, v p

few /fju/ mt vi

yellow /jel/ mu vng

yolk /jk/ lng trng

yak /jk/ b Ty Tng

yam /jm/ c t, khoai m

yes /jes/ d, vng

year /j(r)/ nm

yesterday /jestde/ ngy hm qua

student /stjudnt/ hc sinh, sinh vin

onion /njn/ c hnh

stupid /stjupd/ ng ngn

young /j/ tr, tui tr

beautiful / bjutfl/ p

music /mjuzk/ m nhc


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produce /prdjus/ sn xut

millionaire /mljne(r)/ triu ph

Identify the letters which are pronounced /j/ (Nhn bit cc chc pht m l /j/) 1. "y" thng c pht m l /j/


yet /jet/ cn, hy cn

your /j(r)/ ca bn (t s hu)

yellow /jel/ mu vng

yolk /jk/ lng trng

yak /jk/ b Ty Tng

yam /jm/ c t, khoai m

yes /jes/ d, vng

year /j(r)/ nm

yesterday /jestde/ ngy hm qua

young /j/ tr, tui tr

2. "u" c th c pht m l /j/ hay /ju/ Examples Transcription Listen Meaning

cure /kj(r)/ cha tr


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Introduction

/h/ is the voiceless consonant To make this sound, open your mouth wide, quickly push out the air and don't use your It's pronounced /h/...../h/.

Hand /hnd/ Hill /hl/ Help /help/ Hear /hr/ How /ha /

Happy /'hpi/ Hospital /hsptl/ Husband /hzb nd/ Perhaps /prhps/ Ahead / hed/

Hi! Hello, how are /ha h l ha r Does he have any

/dz hi hv eni It's hot in /ts h t n Can you help me for an

/kn ju help m f r ha:f n Howard is hiding in /'hawrd z 'ha d n 'ha /

Examples


hello /hel/ cho

hot /ht/ nng

whole /hl/ y , ton b


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ahead /hed/ trc ht

hill /hl/ ngn i

heel /hil/ gt chn

hand /hnd/ bn tay

hold /hld/ cm, nm gi

hear /h(r)/ nghe

high /ha/ cao

husband /hzbnd/ ngi chng

happen /hpn/ xy ra, xy n

hospital /hsptl/ bnh vin

horrible /hrb/ ti t

house /has/ ci nh

how /ha/ th no

hear /h(r)/ nghe

perhaps /phps/ c l, c th

host /hst/ ch nh

Identify the letters which are pronounced /h/ (Nhn bit cc chc pht m l /h/ "wh" v "h" thng c pht m l /h/. Lu :


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Trong mt s trng hp "h" khng c pht m v n c gi l "ph m cm"


hour /a(r)/ gi

honest /nst/ trung thc

honor /n(r)/ danh d, danh gi

rhythm /rm/ nhp iu

rhubarb /rubb/ cy i hong

PracticeBi 38 - Consonant // (Ph m //)

Consonant / /

Ph m / /

Introduction


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myth /m/ truyn thn thoi

mouth /ma/ ming, mm

think /k/ ngh

three /ri/ s 3

thirst /st/ kht nc

thread /red/ si ch, si dy

hearth /h/ nn, lng l si

Identify the letters which are pronounced // (Nhn bit cc ch c pht m l //) 1. "th" c pht m l // khi: - Khi n ng u, gia hay cui t


think /k/ ngh, suy ngh

thing // vt

thorn /n/ gai nhn

thumb /m/ ngn tay ci

thread /red/ si ch, si vi

through /ru/ xuyn qua

mouth /ma/ mm, ming


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month /mn/ thng

path /p/ li i, ng nh

truth /tru/ s tht

bath /b/ tm

breath /bre/ hi th

cloth /kl/ vi vc

sooth /su/ s tht (t c)

- Khi "th" c thm vo mt tnh t chuyn thnh danh t


width /wt/ b rng

depth /dep/ su

length /lek/ chiu di

strength /stre/ sc mnh

- Khi "th" ch s th t


fourth /f/ s th 4

fifth /ff/ s th 5

sixth /sks/ s th 6


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Lu : trong cc trng hp khc "th" cn c pht m l //

Practice

Bi 39 - C

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