COMMON LAB VALUES FOR KAPLAN 2013

Potassium 3.5-5.0 mEq/LSodium 135-145 mEq/LIonized Calcium 4.5-5.2 mg/dLTotal Serum Calcium 8.5-10.5 mg/dLMagnesium 1.5-3.0 mEq/LPhosphorus 2.7-4.5 mg/dLpH 7.35-7.45Pco2 35-45 mm HgHco2 22-27 mEq/LPo2 80-100 mm HgChloride 90-107 mEq/LBicarbonate (Venous) 22-29 mEq/LHgb Male 14-16.5g/dLHgb Female 12-15g/dLHCT Male 42-52%HCT Female 35-47%Iron Male 65-175mcg/dLIron Female 50-170mcg/dLRBC Male 4.5-6.2 million/microLRBC Female 4.5-5 million/microLCK 26-174 units/LLactate 140-280 units/LTroponin I <0.6ng/mL (>1.5ng/mL indicates MI)Troponin T >0.1-0.2ng/mL (indicates MI)Myoglobin <90mcg/L (elevation could indicate MI)Albumin 3.4-5g/dLAlk. Phos. 4.5-13 units/dLAmmonia 10-80 mcg/dLALT 4-6 international units/LAST 0-35 units/LAmylase 25-151 units/LLipase 10-140 units/LBilirubin (Direct) 0-0.3mg/dLBilirubin (Indirect) 0.1-1mg/dLCholesterol 140-199mg/dLLDL <130mg/dLHDL 30-70mg/dLTriglycerides <200mg/dLProtein 6-8g/dLUric Acid Male 4.5-8mg/dLUric Acid Female 2.5-6.2mg/dLBlood Glucose Fasting 70-110mg/dLBlood GlucoseGlucometer 60-110mg/dL

HbA1C (expressed % lower than Hgb): Fasting not required for test

-7% or lower (Good control of diabetes)

-7-8% (Fair control)-8% or higher (Poor control)

Fluctosamine 1.5-2.7mmol/L or 2-5mmol/L for Diabetic Creatinine 0.6-1.3mg/dLUrea 8-25mg/dLWBC 4500-11000 cells/mm3Neutrophils 1800-7800 cells/mm3Lymphocytes 1000-4800 cells/mm3Eosinophils 0-450 cells/mm3Monocytes 0-800 cells/mm3

COMMON MEDICATION

THERAPEUTIC RANGE INFO

Following are some of the drugs that are commonly checked, followed by the normal target levels:

Acetaminophen: varies with use Amikacin: 15 to 25 mcg/mL Aminophylline: 10 to 20 mcg/mL Amitriptyline: 120 to 150 ng/mL Carbamazepine: 5 to 12 mcg/mL Chloramphenicol: 10 to 20 mcg/mL Desipramine: 150 to 300 ng/mL Digoxin: 0.8 to 2.0 ng/mL Disopyramide: 2 to 5 mcg/mL Ethosuximide: 40 to 100 mcg/mL Flecainide: 0.2 to 1.0 mcg/mL Gentamicin: 5 to 10 mcg/mL Imipramine: 150 to 300 ng/mL Kanamycin: 20 to 25 mcg/mL Lidocaine: 1.5 to 5.0 mcg/mL Lithium: 0.8 to 1.2 mEq/L Methotrexate: greater than 0.01

mcmol Nortriptyline: 50 to 150 ng/mL Phenobarbital: 10 to 30 mcg/mL Phenytoin: 10 to 20 mcg/mL

Primidone: 5 to 12 mcg/mL Procainamide: 4 to 10 mcg/mL Propranolol: 50 to 100 ng/mL Quinidine: 2 to 5 mcg/mL Salicylate: 100 to 250 mcg/mL Theophylline: 10 to 20 mcg/mL Tobramycin: 5 to 10 mcg/mL Valproic acid: 50 to 100 mcg/mL

Values outside the target range may be due to minor fluctuations or may be a sign that you need to adjust the dose of the medicine. A dose may need to be skipped if the value measured exceeds the following levels.

Following are toxic levels for some of the drugs that are commonly checked:

Acetaminophen: greater than 250 mcg/mL

Amikacin: greater than 25 mcg/mL Aminophylline: greater than 20

mcg/mL Amitriptyline: greater than 500

ng/mL Carbamazepine: greater than 12

mcg/mL Chloramphenicol: greater than 25

mcg/mL Desipramine: greater than 500

ng/mL Digoxin: greater than 2.4 ng/mL Disopyramide: greater than 5

mcg/mL Ethosuximide: greater than 100

mcg/mL Flecainide: greater than 1.0 mcg/mL Gentamicin: greater than 12

mcg/mL Imipramine: greater than 500 ng/mL Kanamycin: greater than 35

mcg/mL Lidocaine: greater than 5 mcg/mL Lithium: greater than 2.0 mEq/L

Methotrexate: greater than 10 mcmol over 24-hours

Nortriptyline: greater than 500 ng/mL

Phenobarbital: greater than 40 mcg/mL

Phenytoin: greater than 30 mcg/mL Primidone: greater than 15 mcg/mL Procainamide: greater than 16

mcg/mL Propranolol: greater than 150 ng/mL Quinidine: greater than 10 mcg/mL Salicylate: greater than 300 mcg/mL Theophylline: greater than 20

mcg/mL Yobramycin: greater than 12

mcg/mL Valproic acid: greater than 100

mcg/mL