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NetHawk Playground Poster Based on 3GPP Release 8 and WiMAX Forum Release 1.1 © NetHawk 2008. All rights reserved. NetHawk Group world-wide: Finland (Headquarters) > France > Germany > India > P.R. China > Singapore > Sweden > UAE > USA Sales contact [email protected] > Customer support [email protected] > www.nethawk.fi Testing Tools for Converging Networks Internet Other PLMN PSTN Network R6 BS BS R8 R4 R6 R3 ASN GW WiMAX ASN GW HA AAA DHCP R3 R5 GAN WLAN AP Up Up SGW GANC Nc ATM AAL5 SSCOP SSCF-NNI MTP3b STC BICC L1 IP SCTP M3UA MTP-2 MTP-3 IP SCTP M3UA CS Core Mc MEGACO MTP3b M3UA M3UA SSCF-NNI SCTP SCTP SSCOP IP AAL5 ATM IP L1 ATM AAL5 SCTP SCCP TCAP MTP-3 C, D, E, F, G, H, SS7 L1 IP M3UA MTP-2 MTP3b INAP TUP, ISUP MAP CAP SUA M2UA M2PA SCTP IP SSCOP SSCF-NNI IP AAL5 ATM AAL2 SSCOP SSCF-NNI MTP3b STC ALCAP Nb UP RLP TAF Codecs Nb RLP TAF Codecs Nb UP UDP RTP IP L1 RTCP PS Core Gc, Gd, Ge, Gf, Gr ATM AAL5 SSCOP SSCF-NNI MTP3b SCCP TCAP MAP L1 IP SCTP M3UA MTP-2 MTP-3 CAP IP SCTP M3UA Ga L1 L2 IP UDP GTP Gn, Gp L1 L2 IP UDP GTP IP Gi L1 L2 IP Gs ATM AAL5 SSCOP SSCF-NNI MTP3b SCCP BSSAP+ L1 IP SCTP M3UA MTP-2 MTP-3 IP SCTP M3UA IP Applications UDP TCP IP Applications UDP TCP Iupc L1 ATM AAL5 SSCOP SSCF-NNI M3UA IP SCTP MTP3b SCCP PCAP Applications and Services Ut L1 L2 IP TCP HTTP Lc, Lg, Lh L1 MTP-2 MTP-3 SCCP TCAP MAP INAP Dh, Sh, Wm L1 L2 IP UDP Iu-BC SABP TCP IP AAL5 ATM L1 ISC L1 L2 IP SIP SDP Lb, Lp, Ls MTP-3 SCCP BSSAP-LE LLP RRLP BSSLAP SMLCPP MTP-2 L1 SCTP DIAMETER RADIUS UDP TCP GAN Up TCP IPSec ESP Remote IP Transport IP L1 MM CC SMS SS GSMS GMM SM IP SNDCP LLC UMA-RLC UMA-RR U D P T C P IP Application UTRAN ATM L1 AAL5 AAL5 SSCOP SSCOP SSCF-UNI SSCF-UNI STC NBAP ALCAP SCTP IP L2 Iub L1 ATM AAL5 SSCOP SCCP IP SSCF-NNI SCTP MTP3b M3UA RNSAP Iur-g Iu-CS ATM AAL5 L1 SSCOP M3UA SCCP STC RANAP ALCAP MTP3b SCTP SSCF-NNI IP L2 AAL5 SSCOP SSCF-NNI MTP3b SS MM CC SMS Iu UP ATM IP L1 AAL2 L2 UDP RTP RTCP AMR TAF RLP L1 Iu-PS ATM AAL5 IP SCTP M3UA SCCP RANAP GMM L2 IP SSCOP SSCF-NNI MTP3b GSMS SM L1 ATM AAL5 IP UDP GTP-U Iu UP L2 GMM MM CC SM GSMS SMS SS DCHFP RACHFP FACHFP DSCHFP PCHFP USCHFP CPCHFP MAC RLC AMR TAF RRC ATM UDP IP L2 L1 AAL2 PDCP BMC RLP EDCHFP HS-DSCHFP SSCOP ATM STC M3UA MTP3b SSCF- UNI SCTP SSCF- UNI AAL5 AAL5 L1 IP L2 IP SSCOP IP SCTP MTP3b M3UA ALCAP SCCP RNSAP Iur GMM MM CC SM GSMS SMS SS MAC RLC AMR TAF RRC ATM UDP IP L2 L1 AAL2 RLP PDCP BMC DCHFP RACHFP FACHFP DSCHFP PCHFP USCHFP CPCHFP EDCHFP HS-DSCHFP IP Applications UDP TCP IP UDP IP Applications CSNctrl Radius L1 L2 IP UDP L1 L2 MIP IP R3 Gb L1 L2 IP Frame Relay (L1 bis) UDP NS BSSGP LLC SNDCP IP GERAN L1 MTP-2 MTP-3 SCCP BSSAP SMS CC A V110 RLP L2RCOP MM SS Speech Codecs U D P T C P IP Applications L1 PCU LLC RLC/MAC IP SNDCP SMSCB RR BTSM TRAU O&M Transport O&M LAPD SMS SS GMM SM GSMS CC MM Abis MTP-3 SCCP TRAU V110 Codecs RLP Ater L1 MTP-2 BSSAP L2RCOP SMS SS CC MM Protocols AAL-2 = ATM Adaptation Layer - Type 2 (I.363.2, I.366.1) AAL-5 = ATM Adaptation Layer - Type 5 (I.363.5) ALCAP = Access Link Control Application Part (Q.2630.1) AMR = Adaptive Multi Rate (26.071) ASNCtrl = Access Service Network Control (WiMAX Forum stage 3) ATM = Asynchronous Transfer Mode (I.361) BICC = Bearer Independent Call Control (Q. 1901) BMC = Broadcast- Multicast Control (25.324) BSSAP+ = Base Station System Application Part (29.018) CAMEL = Customized Application for Mobile Network Enhanced Logic (23.078) CAP = CAMEL Application Part (29.078) CBS = Call Broadcast Service (23.041) CC = Call Control (24.008) COPS = Common Open Policy Service (RFC 2748) CSNCtrl = Connectivity Service Network Control (WiMAX Forum stage 3) DIAMETER = (RFC 3588) DSMIPv6 = Dual Stack MIP v6 IETF Internet Draft FP = Frame Protocol (25.425, 25.435, 25.427) GMM = GPRS Mobility Management (24.008) GRE = Generic Routing Encapsulation (RFC 1701, 2784, 2790, WiMAX 802. 16) GSMS = GPRS Short Message Service (23.040, 24.011) GTP-C = GPRS Tunneling Protocol - Control Plane (29.060) GTP-U = GPRS Tunnelin Protocol - User Plane (29.060) HTTP = Hypertext Transfer Protocol (RFC 1945) IP = Internet Protocol (RFC 791) Iu-UP = Iu- User Protocol (25.415) IPSec = Internet Protocol Security Protocol Suite (RFC 2709) IPv4 = Internet Protocol v4 RFC 791 IPv6 = Internet Protocol v6 RFC 2460 M2PA = MTP2 User Peer-to-peer Adaptation (RFC 4165) M2UA = MTP2 User Adaptation (RFC 3331) M3UA = MTP3 User Adaptation Layer (RFC 3332) MAC = Medium Access Control (25.321) MAP = Mobile Application Part (29.002) MEGACO (H.248) = Media Gateway Control Protocol (RFC 3261, 29.332) MIPv4 = Mobile IP v4 RFC 3344 MIPv6 = Mobile IP v6 RFC 3775 MM = Mobility Management (24.008) MTP2 = Message Transfer Part - Level 2 (Q.703) MTP3 = Message Transfer Part - Level 3 (Q.704) MTP3b = Message Transfer Part - Level 3 - Broadband (Q.2210) NBAP = Node - B Application Part (25.433) PDCP = Packet Data Convergence Protocol (25.323) PMIPv6 = Proxy Mobile IP IETF Internet Draft RADIUS = (RFC 2058) RANAP = Radio Access Network Application Part (25.413) RLC = Radio Link Control (25.322) RNSAP = Radio Network Subsystem Application Part (25.423) RRC = Radio Resource Control (25.331) RTCP = Real Time Control Protocol (RFC 3611) RTP = Real Time Transport Protocol (RFC 3550) S1 AP = S1 Application Part (36.413) SABP = Service Area Broadcast Protocol (25.419) SCCP = Signaling Connection Control Part (Q.711) SCTP = Stream Control Transport Protocol (RFC 2960) SDP = Session Description Protocol (RFC 2327) SIP = Session Initiation Protocol (RFC 3261) SM = Session Management (24.008) SMS = Short Message Service (23.040, 24.011) SS = Suplementary Service (24.080) SSCF-UNI = Service Specific Coordination Function - User-to-Network Interface (Q.2130) SSCF-NNI = Service Specific Coordination Function - Network-to-Network Interface (Q.2140) SSCOP = Service Specific Connection Oriented Protocol (Q.2110) STC = Signaling Transport Converter (Q.2150) SUA = Signaling Connection Control Part User Adaptation (RFC 3868) TCAP = Transaction Capabilities Application Part (Q.773) TCP = Transmission Control Protocol (RFC 739) UDP = User Datagram Protocol (RFC 768) UMA-RLC = UMA Radio Link Control (UMA Stage 3) UMA-RR = UMA Radio Resource (UMA Stage 3) X2 AP =X2 Application Part (36.423) Network Entities and Domains AAA = Authorization, Authentication and Accounting AS = Application Server ASN GW = Access Service Network GateWay AuC = Authentication Center BG = Breakout Gateway BGCF = Breakout Gateway Control Function BM-SC = Broadcast/Multicast Service Center BS = Base Station BSC = Base Station Controller CBC = Cell Broadcast Center CGN = Charging Gateway Node CS = Circuit Switched CSCF = Connection State Control Function CS Core = Circuit Switch core CS-MGW = Circuit Switched - Media Gateway CSN = Connectivity Service Network DHCP = Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol EIR = Equipment Identity Register eNB = Evolved NodeB ePDG = Evolved Packet Data Gateway eUTRAN = Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network GAN = Generic Access Network (Previously known as UMA) GERAN = GSM Edge Radio Access Network GGSN = Gateway GPRS Support Node GMLC = Gateway Mobile Location Center GPRS = General Packet Radio Service HA = Home Agent HSS = Home Subscriber Server I-CSCF = Interrogating CSCF IMS = IP Multimedia Subsystem IMS-MGW = IMS - Media Gateway LAN = Local Area Network LTE = Long Term Evolution MBMS = Multimedia Broadcast Multimedia Service MGCF = Media Gateway Controller Function MIP = Mobile IP MME = Mobility Management Entity MMS-sc = Multi Media Message Service - service center MRFC = Multimedia Resource Function Controller MRFP = MRF Processor MSC = Mobile Switching Center PCF = Policy Control Function P-CSCF = Proxy - CSCF PDF = Policy Decision Function PDN GW = Packet Data Networks Gateway PLMN = Public Land Mobile Network PS = Packet Switched PS Core = Packet Switch Core RNC = Radio Network Controller SAE = System Architecture Evolved SC-FDMA = Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access SGSN = Serving GPRS Support Node SGW = Security Gateway S-GW = Serving Gateway SLF = Subscription Locator Function SMLC = Serving Mobile Location Center SMS-sc = Short Message Service - service center UE = User Equipment UMA = Unlicensed Mobile Access UNC = UMA Network Controller UPE = User Plane Entity UTRAN = UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network WiMAX = Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access WLAN AP = Wireless LAN Access Point IMS ISC, Ma, Mg, Mi, Mj, Mk, Mr, Mw, Mx GbE L2 IP Mn, Mp GbE L2 IP UDP TCP SCTP H.248 Go GbE L2 IP COPS Mb GbE L2 IP UDP RTP RTCP IP Application CSNctrl L1 L2 IP UDP R5 TCP R T C P Radius EAP EAP-MD5 EAP-TLS EAP-AKA EAP-TTLS IP Application R4, R6 R T C P EAP EAP-MD5 EAP-TLS EAP-AKA EAP-TTLS L1 L2 IP UDP GRE ASN Ctrl IP UDP TCP WiMAX LTE L2/L1 SCTP S1AP S1 UDP IP IP LTE L3 L2/L1 SCTP X2AP X2 UDP GTP-U IP IP L2/L1 UDP GTP-C S3, S4, S5, S11, S12 UDP GTP-U IP IP IP Applications UDP TCP L2/L1 TCP DIAMETER S6, S7, Rx+ SCTP M3UA IPv4 SCCP TCAP MAP L2/L1 UDP S2a/b PMIPv6 IPv4 IP TCP IP Applications IPv4 IPv6 IPv6 MIPv4 UDP L2/L1 S2c DSMIPv6 IPv6 IP TCP IP Applications IPv4 UDP GTP-U GTP-C U D P T C P IP Applications IP Applications UDP TCP GMM SM GSMS TCP Cx, Dh, Dx, Gq, Gx, Rx GbE L2 IP DIAMETER TCP SCTP TCP SCTP Le GbE L2 IP M3UA ISUP BICC UDP TCP SCTP SDP SIP-I SIP SDP SIP-I SIP SDP SIP-I SIP eUTRAN LTE Evolved Packet Core eNB X2 S1-MME S1-U S11 S-GW eNB S5 PDN GW S10 MME MME GERAN Abis Abis Iur-g BSC BSC Iub RNC RNC Iur Iub UTRAN Mc CS Core Nc/E Nb Mc GMSC Server MSC Server CS-MGW CS-MGW CGN Ga PS Core SGSN Gn Gn Ga Gn BG GGSN HSS/AuC Registers AAA EIR SMS-SC SMLC SMLC-CBC Lp Applications and Services SMLC CBC BM-SC MMS-SC AS GMLC Camel entity Lc Lh Mb MRFC I-CSCF Mb Mp Mn Mj Mk Mw Dx Mw Rx IMS-MGW IMS Mr P-CSCF SLF Rx/Gq Dx S-CSCF MGCF Mg Mi BGCF I-BCF Mx Mx I-BGF/TrGW MRFP Mb PCRF/PDF Iur-g A/Ater Gb Iu-CS S6a S3 S2 SGi S7 S4 S12 Gb Wm A SS7 TDM Mb Lb CBC-BSC Iupc Iu-BC Dh ISC Sh Lg Gx/Go Cx Ma Le Gmb Ge Gs F Gf Gp Iu-PS

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NetHawk Playground Poster Based on 3GPP Release 8 and WiMAX Forum Release 1.1 © NetHawk 2008. All rights reserved.

NetHawk Group world-wide: Finland (Headquarters) > France > Germany > India > P.R. China > Singapore > Sweden > UAE > USA Sales contact [email protected] > Customer support [email protected] > www.nethawk.fi

Testing Tools for Converging Networks

Internet

OtherPLMN

PSTNNetwork

R6

BS

BS

R8

R4R6

R3

ASN GW

WiMAX

ASN GW HAAAA

DHCP

R3

R5

GAN

WLANAP

Up

UpSGW

GANC

Nc

ATM

AAL5

SSCOP

SSCF-NNI

MTP3b

STC

BICC

L1

IP

SCTP

M3UA

MTP-2

MTP-3

IP

SCTP

M3UA

CS CoreMc

MEGACO

MTP3b M3UA M3UA

SSCF-NNI SCTP SCTP

SSCOP IP

AAL5

ATM

IP

L1

ATM

AAL5

SCTP

SCCP

TCAP

MTP-3

C, D, E, F, G, H, SS7

L1

IP

M3UA

MTP-2

MTP3b

INAPTUP, ISUP

MAP CAP

SUA

M2UA M2PA

SCTP

IP

SSCOP

SSCF-NNI

IPAAL5

ATM

AAL2SSCOP

SSCF-NNI

MTP3b

STC

ALCAP

Nb UP

RLP

TAF Codecs

Nb

RLP

TAF Codecs

Nb UP

UDP

RTP

IP

L1

RTCP

PS CoreGc, Gd, Ge, Gf, Gr

ATM

AAL5

SSCOP

SSCF-NNI

MTP3b

SCCP

TCAP

MAP

L1

IP

SCTP

M3UA

MTP-2

MTP-3

CAP

IP

SCTP

M3UA Ga

L1

L2

IP

UDP

GTP’

Gn,Gp

L1

L2

IP

UDP

GTP

IP Gi

L1

L2

IP

Gs

ATM

AAL5

SSCOP

SSCF-NNI

MTP3b

SCCP

BSSAP+

L1

IP

SCTP

M3UA

MTP-2

MTP-3

IP

SCTP

M3UA

IPApplications

UDP TCP

IPApplications

UDP TCP

Iupc

L1

ATM

AAL5

SSCOP

SSCF-NNI

M3UA

IP

SCTP

MTP3b

SCCP

PCAP

Applications and Services

Ut

L1

L2

IP

TCP

HTTP

Lc,Lg,Lh

L1

MTP-2

MTP-3

SCCP

TCAP

MAPINAP

Dh,Sh,Wm

L1

L2

IP

UDP

Iu-BCSABP

TCP

IP

AAL5

ATM

L1

ISC

L1

L2

IP

SIP

SDP

Lb,Lp,Ls

MTP-3

SCCP

BSSAP-LE

LLP

RRLP

BSSLAP SMLCPP

MTP-2

L1

SCTP

DIAMETER RADIUS

UDP TCP

GANUp

TCP

IPSec ESP

Remote IP

Transport IP

L1

MM CC SMS SSGSMSGMM SM

IP

SNDCP

LLC

UMA-RLC

UMA-RR

UDP

TCP

IPApplication

UTRAN

ATM

L1

AAL5 AAL5

SSCOP SSCOP

SSCF-UNI SSCF-UNI

STCNBAP

ALCAP

SCTP

IP

L2

Iub

L1ATMAAL5

SSCOP

SCCP

IPSSCF-NNISCTPMTP3bM3UA

RNSAP

Iur-g

Iu-CS

ATM

AAL5

L1

SSCOP

M3UA

SCCP STC

RANAP ALCAP

MTP3b

SCTP SSCF-NNI

IP

L2

AAL5

SSCOP

SSCF-NNI

MTP3b

SSMM CC SMS

Iu UP

ATMIP

L1

AAL2

L2

UDP

RTP RTCP

AMRTAF

RLP

L1

Iu-PS

ATMAAL5

IPSCTPM3UA

SCCPRANAPGMM

L2

IP SSCOPSSCF-NNIMTP3b

GSMSSM

L1ATMAAL5

IPUDP

GTP-UIu UP

L2

GMMMM CC SM GSMSSMS SS

DCHFP

RACHFPFACHFP

DSCHFP

PCHFP

USCHFP

CPCHFP

MAC

RLC

AMR TAFRRC

ATM

UDPIPL2

L1

AAL2

PDCPBMCRLP

EDCHFPHS-DSCHFP SSCOP

ATM

STC

M3UA MTP3b

SSCF-UNISCTP SSCF-

UNI

AAL5 AAL5

L1

IP

L2

IP SSCOPIP

SCTP

MTP3b M3UA

ALCAP

SCCP

RNSAP

IurGMMMM CC SM GSMSSMS SS

MAC

RLC

AMR TAFRRC

ATM

UDPIPL2

L1

AAL2

RLPPDCPBMC

DCHFP

RACHFPFACHFP

DSCHFP

PCHFP

USCHFP

CPCHFP

EDCHFPHS-DSCHFP

IPApplications

UDP TCP

IP

UDP

IPApplications

CSNctrl Radius

L1

L2

IP

UDP

L1

L2

MIP

IP

R3Gb

L1L2IP

FrameRelay

(L1 bis)

UDPNS

BSSGPLLC

SNDCPIP

GERAN

L1MTP-2MTP-3SCCPBSSAP

SMSCC

A

V110RLP

L2RCOP

MM SS

Speech

Codecs

UDP

TCP

IPApplications

L1

PCU

LLC

RLC/MAC

IP

SNDCP

SMSCBRR

BTSM

TRAU

O&M Transport

O&M

LAPD

SMS SSGMM SM GSMS

CCMM

Abis

MTP-3SCCP

TRAUV110 Codecs

RLP

Ater

L1MTP-2

BSSAP L2RCOP

SMS SSCCMM

Protocols

AAL-2 = ATM Adaptation Layer - Type 2 (I.363.2, I.366.1)AAL-5 = ATM Adaptation Layer - Type 5 (I.363.5)ALCAP = Access Link Control Application Part (Q.2630.1)AMR = Adaptive Multi Rate (26.071)ASNCtrl = Access Service Network Control(WiMAX Forum stage 3)ATM = Asynchronous Transfer Mode (I.361)BICC = Bearer Independent Call Control (Q. 1901)BMC = Broadcast- Multicast Control (25.324)BSSAP+ = Base Station System Application Part (29.018)CAMEL = Customized Application for MobileNetwork Enhanced Logic (23.078)CAP = CAMEL Application Part (29.078)CBS = Call Broadcast Service (23.041)CC = Call Control (24.008)COPS = Common Open Policy Service (RFC 2748)CSNCtrl = Connectivity Service Network Control(WiMAX Forum stage 3)DIAMETER = (RFC 3588)DSMIPv6 = Dual Stack MIP v6 IETF Internet DraftFP = Frame Protocol (25.425, 25.435, 25.427)GMM = GPRS Mobility Management (24.008)GRE = Generic Routing Encapsulation(RFC 1701, 2784, 2790, WiMAX 802. 16)GSMS = GPRS Short Message Service (23.040, 24.011)GTP-C = GPRS Tunneling Protocol - Control Plane (29.060)GTP-U = GPRS Tunnelin Protocol - User Plane (29.060)HTTP = Hypertext Transfer Protocol (RFC 1945)IP = Internet Protocol (RFC 791)Iu-UP = Iu- User Protocol (25.415)IPSec = Internet Protocol Security Protocol Suite (RFC 2709)IPv4 = Internet Protocol v4 RFC 791IPv6 = Internet Protocol v6 RFC 2460M2PA = MTP2 User Peer-to-peer Adaptation (RFC 4165)M2UA = MTP2 User Adaptation (RFC 3331)M3UA = MTP3 User Adaptation Layer (RFC 3332)MAC = Medium Access Control (25.321)MAP = Mobile Application Part (29.002)MEGACO (H.248) = Media Gateway Control Protocol

(RFC 3261, 29.332)MIPv4 = Mobile IP v4 RFC 3344MIPv6 = Mobile IP v6 RFC 3775MM = Mobility Management (24.008)MTP2 = Message Transfer Part - Level 2 (Q.703)MTP3 = Message Transfer Part - Level 3 (Q.704)MTP3b = Message Transfer Part - Level 3 - Broadband (Q.2210)NBAP = Node - B Application Part (25.433)PDCP = Packet Data Convergence Protocol (25.323)PMIPv6 = Proxy Mobile IP IETF Internet DraftRADIUS = (RFC 2058)RANAP = Radio Access Network Application Part (25.413)RLC = Radio Link Control (25.322)RNSAP = Radio Network Subsystem Application Part (25.423)RRC = Radio Resource Control (25.331)RTCP = Real Time Control Protocol (RFC 3611)RTP = Real Time Transport Protocol (RFC 3550)S1 AP = S1 Application Part (36.413)SABP = Service Area Broadcast Protocol (25.419)SCCP = Signaling Connection Control Part (Q.711)SCTP = Stream Control Transport Protocol (RFC 2960)SDP = Session Description Protocol (RFC 2327)SIP = Session Initiation Protocol (RFC 3261)SM = Session Management (24.008)SMS = Short Message Service (23.040, 24.011)SS = Suplementary Service (24.080)SSCF-UNI = Service Specific Coordination Function -User-to-Network Interface (Q.2130)SSCF-NNI = Service Specific Coordination Function -Network-to-Network Interface (Q.2140)SSCOP = Service Specific Connection Oriented Protocol (Q.2110)STC = Signaling Transport Converter (Q.2150)SUA = Signaling Connection Control Part User Adaptation (RFC 3868)TCAP = Transaction Capabilities Application Part (Q.773)TCP = Transmission Control Protocol (RFC 739)UDP = User Datagram Protocol (RFC 768)UMA-RLC = UMA Radio Link Control (UMA Stage 3)UMA-RR = UMA Radio Resource (UMA Stage 3)X2 AP =X2 Application Part (36.423)

Network Entities and Domains

AAA = Authorization, Authentication and AccountingAS = Application ServerASN GW = Access Service Network GateWayAuC = Authentication CenterBG = Breakout GatewayBGCF = Breakout Gateway Control FunctionBM-SC = Broadcast/Multicast Service CenterBS = Base StationBSC = Base Station ControllerCBC = Cell Broadcast CenterCGN = Charging Gateway NodeCS = Circuit SwitchedCSCF = Connection State Control FunctionCS Core = Circuit Switch coreCS-MGW = Circuit Switched - Media GatewayCSN = Connectivity Service NetworkDHCP = Dynamic Host Configuration ProtocolEIR = Equipment Identity RegistereNB = Evolved NodeBePDG = Evolved Packet Data GatewayeUTRAN = Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access NetworkGAN = Generic Access Network (Previously known as UMA)GERAN = GSM Edge Radio Access NetworkGGSN = Gateway GPRS Support NodeGMLC = Gateway Mobile Location CenterGPRS = General Packet Radio ServiceHA = Home AgentHSS = Home Subscriber ServerI-CSCF = Interrogating CSCFIMS = IP Multimedia SubsystemIMS-MGW = IMS - Media GatewayLAN = Local Area Network

LTE = Long Term EvolutionMBMS = Multimedia Broadcast Multimedia ServiceMGCF = Media Gateway Controller FunctionMIP = Mobile IPMME = Mobility Management EntityMMS-sc = Multi Media Message Service - service centerMRFC = Multimedia Resource Function ControllerMRFP = MRF ProcessorMSC = Mobile Switching CenterPCF = Policy Control FunctionP-CSCF = Proxy - CSCFPDF = Policy Decision FunctionPDN GW = Packet Data Networks GatewayPLMN = Public Land Mobile NetworkPS = Packet SwitchedPS Core = Packet Switch CoreRNC = Radio Network ControllerSAE = System Architecture EvolvedSC-FDMA = Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple AccessSGSN = Serving GPRS Support NodeSGW = Security GatewayS-GW = Serving GatewaySLF = Subscription Locator FunctionSMLC = Serving Mobile Location CenterSMS-sc = Short Message Service - service centerUE = User EquipmentUMA = Unlicensed Mobile AccessUNC = UMA Network ControllerUPE = User Plane EntityUTRAN = UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access NetworkWiMAX = Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave AccessWLAN AP = Wireless LAN Access Point

IMSISC, Ma,Mg, Mi,Mj, Mk,Mr, Mw,Mx

GbE

L2

IP

Mn,Mp

GbE

L2

IP

UDP TCP SCTP

H.248

Go

GbE

L2

IP

COPS

Mb

GbE

L2

IP

UDP

RTP RTCPIP

ApplicationCSNctrl

L1

L2

IP

UDP

R5

TCP

RTCPRadius

EAP

EAP-MD5

EAP-TLS

EAP-AKA

EAP-TTLS

IPApplication

R4, R6 RTCP

EAP

EAP-MD5

EAP-TLS

EAP-AKA

EAP-TTLS

L1

L2

IP

UDP GRE

ASN Ctrl IP

UDP TCP

WiMAXLTE

L2/L1

SCTPS1AP

S1

UDPIP

IPLTE L3

L2/L1

SCTPX2AP

X2

UDPGTP-U

IP

IP

L2/L1

UDPGTP-C

S3, S4,S5, S11,S12

UDPGTP-U

IP

IP

IPApplications

UDP TCP

L2/L1

TCPDIAMETER

S6, S7,Rx+

SCTPM3UA

IPv4

SCCPTCAPMAP

L2/L1

UDP

S2a/b

PMIPv6

IPv4

IPTCP

IP Applications

IPv4IPv6

IPv6MIPv4

UDP

L2/L1

S2c

DSMIPv6IPv6

IPTCP

IP Applications

IPv4

UDPGTP-U GTP-C

UDP

TCP

IPApplications

IPApplications

UDP TCP

GMM SM GSMS

TCP

Cx, Dh,Dx, Gq,Gx, Rx

GbE

L2

IP

DIAMETER

TCP SCTP TCP SCTP

Le

GbE

L2

IP

M3UA

ISUP BICC

UDP TCP SCTP

SDPSIP-ISIPSDPSIP-ISIP

SDPSIP-ISIP

eUTRAN LTE

Evolved Packet Core

eNB

X2

S1-MME

S1-U

S11

S-GW

eNB

S5

PDN GWS10MME

MME

GERANAbis

Abis Iur-g

BSC

BSC

Iub

RNC

RNCIur

Iub

UTRAN

Mc

CS CoreNc/E

Nb

Mc

GMSCServer

MSCServer

CS-MGW

CS-MGW

CGN

Ga

PS Core

SGSN

Gn Gn

Ga Gn

BG

GGSN

HSS/AuC

RegistersAAA

EIR

SMS-SC

SMLCSMLC-CBC

Lp

Applicationsand Services

SMLCCBC

BM-SC

MMS-SC

AS

GMLC

Camelentity

LcLh

Mb

MRFC

I-CSCF

Mb

Mp

Mn

MjMk

Mw

Dx

Mw

Rx

IMS-MGW

IMSMr

P-CSCF

SLF

Rx/Gq

Dx

S-CSCF

MGCF

Mg

Mi

BGCF

I-BCFMx

Mx

I-BGF/TrGW

MRFPMb

PCRF/PDF

Iur-g

A/Ater Gb

Iu-CS

S6a S3

S2SGi

S7S4

S12

Gb

WmA

SS7

TDM

Mb

Lb

CBC-BSC

Iupc

Iu-BC

DhISC

Sh

Lg

Gx/Go

Cx

Ma

Le

Gmb

Ge

Gs

F

Gf

Gp

Iu-PS