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Peta Luas Produk dan Luas Lantai Produksi. Multi-Column Process Chart. Similar content Visually cleaner Compares processes side-by-side. Multi-Column Example. Process Chart. Used for just one part Record everything that happens to the part from material arrival to shipping - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Peta Luas Produk dan Luas Lantai Produksi
Multi-Column Process Chart Similar content
Visually cleaner
Compares processes side-by-side
Multi-Column Example1 2 3
R
A
B
C
D
S Totals
No. Steps 7 9 9 25
Least Steps 5 5 5 15
Efficiency 60%
Part Numbers
Process Chart Used for just one part
Record everything that happens to the part from material arrival to shipping
Symbols are used to describe what happens
Process Chart Symbols Operation: an object is changed in its characteristics Transportation: an object is moved from one place to another Inspection: an object is examined with a standard as to quantity and quality Delay: the immediate performance of the next planned action does not take place Storage: an object is kept under control such that its withdrawal requires authorization
Process Chart Questions1. Can I eliminate this step?2. Can I automate this step?3. Can I combine this step with another?4. Can I reduce the travel distance?5. Can I move workstations closer?6. Can I justify production aids to increase
effectiveness?7. How much does this part cost to
produce?
Total Plant Flow Flow Diagrams
Show the path traveled by each part from receiving to fabrication to assembly and finally to shipping
Problems such as cross traffic, backtracking, and travel distance should be visible
Total Plant Flow Cross Traffic
Cross traffic occurs where flow lines cross
Proper placement of equipment, services, and departments will eliminate cross traffic
Congestion and safety considerations are results of cross traffic
Total Plant Flow Backtracking
Material movement reversing flow Backtracking costs three times as
much as correct material flow Distance Traveled
Distance costs money to travel Facility layout is the key to reducing
travel distances
Goals
Analyze the flow to better plant layout Promote efficiency, effectiveness, and
cost reduction Eliminate as many steps as possible Combine steps Rearrange equipment as appropriate
Questions and Comment