PEST OF BEVERAGE PEST OF BEVERAGE CROPSCROPS

COCOACOCOA

Conopomorpha cramerellaConopomorpha cramerella

cocoa pod borercocoa pod borer Moth: GracillariidaeMoth: Gracillariidae smallsmall lay eggs on pods lay eggs on pods

surfacesurface larvae bore into podslarvae bore into pods

biji melekat assl. ( by the tunnelling)biji melekat assl. ( by the tunnelling) feed on tissue surrounding beans (biji)feed on tissue surrounding beans (biji) control: bungkus buah, regula and early control: bungkus buah, regula and early

harvesting, guna perangkap feromon, synthetic harvesting, guna perangkap feromon, synthetic pyrethroid/pyrethroid/

Helopeltis Helopeltis spp.spp.

Hemiptera: MiridaeHemiptera: Miridae damage: nymph & adultdamage: nymph & adult suck sap from pods and suck sap from pods and

shoots (pucuk)shoots (pucuk) Circular spot, gradually Circular spot, gradually

change from pale to dark change from pale to dark brownbrown

Daun Daun kecut/keronyok(shrivel)kecut/keronyok(shrivel)

COFFEECOFFEE

Hypothenemus hampeiHypothenemus hampeiColeoptera:ScolytidaeColeoptera:ScolytidaePengorek buah kopiPengorek buah kopiBetina korek lubang dalam kopi dan Betina korek lubang dalam kopi dan

bertelurbertelurLarva makan biji kopiLarva makan biji kopi

Simptom: biji tukar jadi hitam, biji muda Simptom: biji tukar jadi hitam, biji muda akan dijangkit fungus dan jatuhakan dijangkit fungus dan jatuh

Control: the best way is preventionControl: the best way is preventioncareful inspection of the coffee beans careful inspection of the coffee beans

before leaving the coffee faros to avoid before leaving the coffee faros to avoid spreading of the insects spreading of the insects

Endosulfan, dieldrin 0.1%Endosulfan, dieldrin 0.1%Biocontrol: semut, braconids (wasp)Biocontrol: semut, braconids (wasp)

Cephonodes hylasCephonodes hylas

Moth: ShpingidaeMoth: ShpingidaeSayap transparentSayap transparentLarvae makan daunLarvae makan daunControl: hand collecting Control: hand collecting

if infestation lowif infestation lowUse dieldrin 0.1 % Use dieldrin 0.1 %

TEATEA

Zeuzera coffeaeZeuzera coffeae

Moth: CossidaeMoth: Cossidae Eggs laid on stem (batang)Eggs laid on stem (batang) Damage; larvaeDamage; larvae Simptoms: alam batang Simptoms: alam batang

berlubangberlubang Pada bukaan lubang, cecair Pada bukaan lubang, cecair

melekitmelekit Control: cantas&bakarControl: cantas&bakar paradichlorobenzeneparadichlorobenzene

PEST OF PEST OF VEGETABLESVEGETABLES

Plutella xylostellaPlutella xylostella Moth:YponomeutidaeMoth:Yponomeutidae Diomond backmothDiomond backmoth Kobis (Crucifer)Kobis (Crucifer) Larvae cause serious damageLarvae cause serious damage Simptom: lace-like patternSimptom: lace-like pattern Control: use Bacillus thuringiensis, Control: use Bacillus thuringiensis, Parasitoid: Parasitoid: Diadegma insularae Diadegma insularae

(Ichneumonidae), metamidophos(Ichneumonidae), metamidophos

PhylotrettaPhylotretta spp spp

Coleoptera: ChrysomelidaeColeoptera: Chrysomelidae Kumbang lenting/ flea beetleKumbang lenting/ flea beetle Crucifer (cauliflower, cabbage, Crucifer (cauliflower, cabbage, bok choy, broccoli)bok choy, broccoli) First pest to appear coz First pest to appear coz

attack seedlings attack seedlings Eggs hatch, larvae Eggs hatch, larvae

move to soil, feed roots move to soil, feed roots and seedling and seedling

Adult feed on leafAdult feed on leaf Many tiny holes on the leafMany tiny holes on the leaf Control: crop rotationControl: crop rotation trichlorphontrichlorphon

Phylotreta cruciferaePhylotreta cruciferae

Aulacophora Aulacophora spp.spp.

Coleoptera: chrysomelidaeColeoptera: chrysomelidaeCucurbits (cucumber, melon, w.melon, Cucurbits (cucumber, melon, w.melon,

pumpkin etc)pumpkin etc)Larva feeds on roots, adult feed on green Larva feeds on roots, adult feed on green

material (chlorophyll) of the leaves, leaving material (chlorophyll) of the leaves, leaving white or yellow patches on the leaves. white or yellow patches on the leaves.

If the attack is serious the pests will If the attack is serious the pests will completely destroy the leaves. completely destroy the leaves.

Control: Fenitrothion, Dimethoate Control: Fenitrothion, Dimethoate

Epilachna indicaEpilachna indicaColeoptera: Coccinelidae (ladybird)Coleoptera: Coccinelidae (ladybird)cucurbitcucurbitLarva dan adult eat makan daunLarva dan adult eat makan daunFeed on upper epidermis, resulting in Feed on upper epidermis, resulting in

transparent markingtransparent markingControl: Rotenone, Control: Rotenone,

Dimethoate Dimethoate

Maruca testulalisMaruca testulalis Moth: Pyralidae Moth: Pyralidae Pengorek kacang panjangPengorek kacang panjang Egg laid on the flowerEgg laid on the flower Larvae feeds of flower and later bore the bean Larvae feeds of flower and later bore the bean

podpod Flowers discolor/damageFlowers discolor/damage Pods have small darkened entry holes on the Pods have small darkened entry holes on the

surface and borers inside.surface and borers inside. Leaves and pods are stuck together by webbing Leaves and pods are stuck together by webbing

and show signs of surface feeding.and show signs of surface feeding.

Control: endosulfan, carbarylControl: endosulfan, carbaryl

Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalis

Moth: PyralidaeMoth: Pyralidae Bore the shoot and fruit of brinjal/eggplant Bore the shoot and fruit of brinjal/eggplant

dan buah terungdan buah terung The young shoots wilt and die, and if they The young shoots wilt and die, and if they

are cut open it will be seen that they have are cut open it will be seen that they have been bored. been bored.

Affected fruits have holes in them, and Affected fruits have holes in them, and when they are cut open the pinkish or when they are cut open the pinkish or reddish caterpillars may be inside. reddish caterpillars may be inside.

Control: Affected fruits and shoots should Control: Affected fruits and shoots should be removed and destroyed be removed and destroyed

Pesticide:Nuvacron, carbarylPesticide:Nuvacron, carbaryl

BactroceraBactrocera spp spp Diptera:TephritidaeDiptera:Tephritidae FruitfliesFruitflies CucumberCucumber The stings, produced by the act of oviposition by the The stings, produced by the act of oviposition by the

female flies, cause black spots on the cucurbit fruitsfemale flies, cause black spots on the cucurbit fruits The maggots feed inside the fruits leaving brown The maggots feed inside the fruits leaving brown

patches on the skin. patches on the skin. seriously damaged by the tunnelling activity of the seriously damaged by the tunnelling activity of the

larvae, infested fruits usually fall to the ground. larvae, infested fruits usually fall to the ground. If the fruits are cut open many white maggots will be If the fruits are cut open many white maggots will be

found inside found inside

Control; wrap the vege./fruitControl; wrap the vege./fruit Infested vege/fruits should be destroyedInfested vege/fruits should be destroyed

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